subclass_of bedug
The ___MASK58___ ( from the Greek words " xylon ", " wood " + " phn ", " ___MASK46___ , ___MASK88___ ", meaning " wooden ___MASK46___ ") is a ___MASK93___ in the percussion family that consists of wooden bars struck by mallets . Each bar is an idiophone tuned to a pitch of a musical scale , whether pentatonic or heptatonic in the case of many African and Asian instruments , diatonic in many western children ' s instruments , or chromatic for orchestral use . Java ( Indonesian : Jawa ; ___MASK5___ :  ; Sundanese :  ) is an ___MASK76___ of Indonesia . With a population of over 141 million ( the ___MASK76___ itself ) or 145 million ( the ___MASK44___ ) Census released in December 2015 , Java is home to 56 . 7 percent of the Indonesian population and is the most populous ___MASK76___ on Earth . The Indonesian ___MASK55___ city , Jakarta , is located on western Java . Much of Indonesian ___MASK40___ took place on Java . It was the center of powerful ___MASK7___ - Buddhist empires , the Islamic sultanates , and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies . Java was also the center of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s . Java dominates Indonesia politically , economically and culturally . An ___MASK76___ or isle is any piece of sub - continental land that is surrounded by ___MASK82___ . Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets , skerries , cays or keys . An ___MASK76___ in a river or a lake ___MASK76___ may be called an eyot or ait , and a small ___MASK76___ off the coast may be called a holm . A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago , e . g . the Philippines . Jakarta , ( formerly named Sunda Kelapa , Jayakarta and Batavia ) officially the Special ___MASK55___ Region of Jakarta , is the ___MASK55___ and most populous city of the Republic of Indonesia . Indonesia ( or ; Indonesian : ), officially the ___MASK74___ of Indonesia , is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania . Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans , it is the world ' s largest island country , with more than seventeen thousand islands . At , Indonesia is the world ' s 14th - largest country in terms of land area and world ' s 7th - largest country in terms of combined ___MASK32___ and land area . It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world ' s fourth most populous country , the most populous Austronesian nation , as well as the most populous Muslim - majority country . The world ' s most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country ' s population . A ___MASK70___ is any ___MASK93___ consisting of tuned metal bars which are struck to make sound , usually with a mallet . ___MASK7___ refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally , ethnically , or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism . It has historically been used as a geographical , cultural , rather than a religious identifier for people indigenous to South Asia . Bali ( Balinese :  ) is an ___MASK76___ and ___MASK9___ of Indonesia . The ___MASK9___ includes the ___MASK76___ of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands , notably Nusa Penida , Nusa Lembongan , and Nusa Ceningan . It is located at the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands , between Java to the west and Lombok to the east . Its ___MASK55___ , Denpasar , is located in the southern part of the ___MASK76___ . The beduk ( Indonesian : bedug ___MASK5___ : bedhug ) is one of the drums used in the gamelan . It is also used among Muslims in Java in ___MASK37___ purposes . Gamelan is the traditional ensemble ___MASK99___ of Java and Bali in Indonesia , made up predominantly of percussive instruments . The most common instruments used are metallophones played by mallets and a ___MASK65___ of hand - played drums called " kendhang " which register the ___MASK83___ . Other instruments include xylophones , ___MASK75___ flutes , a bowed instrument called a " rebab ", and even vocalists called " sindhen ". The ___MASK71___ East Indies ( or Netherlands East Indies ; ) was a ___MASK71___ ___MASK29___ . It was formed from the nationalised colonies of the ___MASK71___ East India ___MASK77___ , which came under the administration of the ___MASK71___ ___MASK27___ in 1800 . The rebab (" rabb ", variously spelled " rebap ", " rabab ", " rebeb ", " rababa " and " rabeba ", also known as jawza or " joza " in Iraq ) is a ___MASK20___ of a ___MASK59___ so named no later than the 8th century and ___MASK98___ via Islamic trading routes over much of North Africa , the Middle East , parts of Europe , and the Far East . The bowed variety often has a spike at the bottom to rest on the ground ( see first image to the right ), and is thus called a spike fiddle in certain areas , but plucked versions like the " kabuli rebab " ( sometimes referred to as the " robab " or " rubab ") also exist . ___MASK14___ (' ;) is a ___MASK78___ articulated by the Quran , a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of ___MASK97___ ('), and , for the vast majority of adherents , the teachings and normative example ( called the " sunnah ", composed of accounts called " hadith ") of Muhammad ( 570  8 June 632 CE ). It is the world ' s second - largest ___MASK78___ and the fastest - growing major ___MASK78___ in the world , with over 1 . 7 billion followers or 23 % of the global population , known as Muslims . ___MASK14___ is an Abrahamic ___MASK22___ that upholds that ___MASK97___ is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship ___MASK97___ . Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of ___MASK97___ . The East Indies or Indies are the lands of South and Southeast Asia . In a more restricted ___MASK80___ , the Indies can be used to refer to the islands of Southeast Asia , especially the ___MASK84___ Archipelago . The name " Indies " is derived from the river Indus and is used to connote parts of Asia that came under Indian cultural influence ( except Vietnam which is in the ___MASK11___ cultural sphere ). Earth , otherwise known as the ___MASK100___ , is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life . It is the densest planet in the Solar ___MASK19___ and the largest of the four terrestrial planets .