has_part corned beef sandwich
Smoked ___MASK6___ is a method of preparing red ___MASK6___ ( and fish ) which originates in prehistory . Its purpose is to preserve these protein - rich foods , which would otherwise spoil quickly , for long periods . There are two mechanisms for this preservation : dehydration and the antibacterial properties of phenols and other chemicals in the absorbed smoke . In modern days , the enhanced flavor of smoked foods makes them a delicacy in many cultures . ___MASK6___ is animal flesh that is eaten as food . Humans have hunted and killed animals for ___MASK6___ since prehistoric times . The advent of civilization allowed the domestication of animals such as chickens , sheep , pigs and cattle , and eventually their use in ___MASK6___ production on an industrial scale . Myoglobin ( symbol Mb or MB ) is an ___MASK71___ - and ___MASK79___ - binding protein found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates in general and in almost all mammals . It is related to hemoglobin , which is the ___MASK71___ - and ___MASK79___ - binding protein in blood , specifically in the red blood cells . In humans , myoglobin is only found in the bloodstream after muscle injury . It is an abnormal finding , and can be diagnostically relevant when found in blood . Myoglobin is the primary ___MASK79___ - carrying pigment of muscle tissues . High concentrations of myoglobin in muscle cells allow organisms to hold their breath for a longer period of ___MASK38___ . Diving mammals such as whales and seals have muscles with particularly high abundance of myoglobin . Myoglobin is found in Type I muscle , Type II A and Type II B , but most texts consider myoglobin not to be found in smooth muscle . The Western world or the West is ___MASK60___ term usually referring to different nations , depending on the context , most often including at least part of Europe . There are many accepted definitions about what they all have in common . The Western world is also known as the Occident ( from Latin : " occidens " " sunset , West ", as contrasted with Orient ). Corned ___MASK65___ is a salt - cured ___MASK65___ product . The term comes from the treatment of the ___MASK6___ with large grained rock salt , also called " corns " of salt . It features as an ingredient in many cuisines . Most recipes include nitrates or nitrites , which convert the natural myoglobin in ___MASK65___ to nitroso - myoglobin , giving a pink color . Nitrates and nitrites reduce the risk of dangerous botulism during curing , by inhibiting the growth of Clostridium botulinum spores . Beef cured with salt only has a gray color , and is sometimes called " New England corned ___MASK65___ ." Often sugar and spices are also added to recipes for corned ___MASK65___ . It was popular during both World Wars , when fresh ___MASK6___ was rationed . Corned ___MASK65___ remains popular in the United Kingdom and countries with British culinary traditions and is commonly used in sandwiches , corned ___MASK65___ hash or eaten with chips and pickles . It also remains especially popular in Canada in a variety of dishes , perhaps most prominently Montreal smoked ___MASK6___ . Table ___MASK83___ or common ___MASK83___ is ___MASK60___ mineral composed primarily of ___MASK70___ ( NaCl ), ___MASK60___ ___MASK92___ belonging to the larger class of salts ; ___MASK83___ in its natural form as ___MASK60___ crystalline mineral is known as rock ___MASK83___ or halite . Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater , where it is the main mineral constituent . The open ocean has about of solids per litre , ___MASK60___ salinity of 3 . 5 %. ___MASK60___ sandwich is ___MASK60___ food item consisting of ___MASK77___ or more types of food , such as vegetables , sliced cheese or ___MASK6___ , placed on or between slices of ___MASK23___ , or more generally any dish wherein two or more pieces of ___MASK23___ serve as ___MASK60___ container or wrapper for some other food . The sandwich was originally ___MASK60___ portable food item or finger food which began to be popular in the Western World . Today sandwiches in various versions are found worldwide . In everyday usage , ___MASK60___ vegetable is any part of ___MASK60___ ___MASK41___ that is consumed by humans as food as part of ___MASK60___ savory meal . The term " vegetable " is somewhat arbitrary , and largely defined through culinary and cultural tradition . It normally excludes other food derived from plants such as fruits , nuts , and ___MASK18___ grains , but includes seeds such as pulses . The original meaning of the word " vegetable ", still used in biology , was to describe all types of ___MASK41___ , as in the terms " vegetable kingdom " and " vegetable matter ". ___MASK45___ is a food derived from milk that is produced in a wide range of flavors , textures , and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein . It comprises proteins and ___MASK15___ from milk , usually the milk of cows , buffalo , goats , or sheep . During production , the milk is usually acidified , and adding the enzyme rennet causes coagulation . The solids are separated and pressed into final form . Some cheeses have molds on the rind or throughout . Most cheeses melt at cooking temperature . Botulism is ___MASK60___ rare and potentially fatal illness caused by ___MASK60___ toxin , produced by the bacterium " Clostridium botulinum ". The ___MASK35___ begins with weakness , trouble seeing , feeling tired , and trouble speaking . This may then be followed by weakness of the arms , chest muscles , and legs . The ___MASK35___ does not usually affect consciousness or cause ___MASK60___ fever . Botulism can be spread several different ways . The bacterial spores which cause it are common in both soil and water . They produce the botulinum toxin when exposed to low oxygen levels and certain temperatures . Foodborne botulism happens when food containing the toxin is eaten . Infant botulism happens when the bacteria develops in the intestines and releases the toxin . This typically only occurs in children less than six months old , as protective mechanisms develop after that time . Wound botulism is found most often among those who inject street drugs . In this situation , spores enter ___MASK60___ wound , and in the absence of oxygen , release the toxin . It is not passed directly between people . The diagnosis is confirmed by finding the toxin or bacteria in the person in question . Prevention is primarily by proper food preparation . The toxin , though not the ___MASK98___ , is destroyed by heating it to more than for longer than 5 minutes . Honey can contain the ___MASK98___ , and for this reason , honey should not be fed to children under 12 months . Treatment is with an antitoxin . In those who lose their ability to breathe on their own , mechanical ventilation may be necessary for months . Antibiotics may be used for wound botulism . Death occurs in 5 to 10 % of people . Botulism can affect many other animals . The word is from Latin , " botulus ", meaning sausage . Early descriptions of botulism date from at least as far back as 1793 in Germany . ___MASK12___ food is food meant to be eaten directly using the hands , in contrast to food eaten with ___MASK60___ knife and fork , spoon , chopsticks , or other utensils . In some cultures , food is almost always eaten with the hands ; for example , Ethiopian cuisine is eaten by rolling various dishes up in " injera " ___MASK23___ . In the South Asian subcontinent , food is traditionally always eaten with hands . Foods considered street foods are frequently , though not exclusively , finger foods . ___MASK65___ is the culinary name for ___MASK6___ from cattle . Humans have been eating beef since prehistoric times . ___MASK65___ is a complete source of protein ( meaning that it provides all 20 of the amino acids ), and provides many of the essential fatty acids , vitamins , and minerals that humans need . ___MASK60___ corned ___MASK65___ sandwich is a sandwich prepared with corned ___MASK65___ . The salt ___MASK65___ style corned ___MASK65___ sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle . ___MASK23___ is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water , usually by baking . Throughout recorded history it has been popular around the world and is one of the oldest artificial foods , having been of importance since the dawn of agriculture . New ___MASK78___ is a geographical region comprising six states of the northeast United States : ___MASK57___ , Maine , ___MASK88___ , New Hampshire , Rhode Island , and Vermont . It is bordered by the ___MASK43___ of ___MASK36___ to the west and south , and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north , respectively . The ___MASK96___ is to the east and southeast , and Long Island Sound is to the south . Boston is its largest city . Its largest metropolitan area is Greater Boston , which also includes Worcester ( the second - largest city in New ___MASK78___ ), Manchester ( the largest city in New Hampshire ), and Providence ( the capital and largest city of Rhode Island ), with nearly a third of the entire region ' s population .