country_of_citizenship john addenbrooke 
An ___MASK70___ health science ( s ) centre ( AHSC ; also known as an ___MASK70___ health science ( s ) system , an ___MASK70___ health science ( s ) partnership or an ___MASK70___ medical centre ) is a partnership between one or more universities and healthcare providers focusing on research , clinical services , education and training . AHSCs are intended to ensure that medical research breakthroughs lead to direct clinical benefits for patients . The organisational structures that comprise an AHSC can take a variety of forms , ranging from simple partnerships to , less frequently , fully integrated organisations with a single management board . ___MASK23___ ( Scots : ) is a country that is part of the ___MASK4___ and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain . It shares a border with England to the south , and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south - west . In addition to the mainland , the country is made up of more than 790 islands , including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides . Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions , such as governments , sovereign states , federated states , and other subnational entities . Some borders  such as a state ' s internal administrative border , or inter - state borders within the Schengen Area  are often open and completely unguarded . Other borders are partially or fully controlled , and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled . Mostly contentious , borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones . A difference has also been established in ___MASK70___ scholarship between border and frontier , the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries . Trumpington Street is a major historic street in central Cambridge , ___MASK84___ . At the north end it continues as King ' s Parade where King ' s College is located . To the south it continues as Trumpington Road ( the A1134 ), an arterial route out of Cambridge , at the junction with Lensfield Road . The River Cam is the main river flowing through Cambridge in eastern ___MASK84___ . After leaving Cambridge , it flows north and east into the Great Ouse to the south of Ely at Pope ' s Corner . The Great Ouse connects the Cam to the North Sea at King ' s Lynn : The total distance from Cambridge to the sea is about and is navigable for punts , small boats , and rowing craft . The Great Ouse also connects to ___MASK84___ ' s canal system via the Middle Level Navigations and the River Nene . In total , the Cam runs for around from its furthest source ( near Debden in Essex ) to its confluence with the Great Ouse . Cambridge is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire , ___MASK84___ , on the River Cam about north of London . At the ___MASK4___ Census 2011 , its population was 123 , 867 , including 24 , 488 students . A census of the population of the ___MASK4___ is taken every ten years . The 2011 census was held in all countries of the UK on 27 March 2011 . It was the first UK census which could be completed online via the Internet . The Office for National Statistics ( ONS ) is responsible for the census in England and Wales , the General Register Office for Scotland ( GROS ) is responsible for the census in Scotland , and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency ( NISRA ) is responsible for the census in Northern Ireland . The ___MASK4___ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the ___MASK4___ ( UK ) or Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland , it includes the island of Great Britain ( the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country ), the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland , and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland . Apart from this land border , the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west , giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of , the UK is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th - largest in Europe . It is also the 21st - most populous country , with an estimated 65 . 1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union . The Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust is one of the ___MASK4___ ' s NHS foundation trusts . It was originally named Addenbrooke ' s NHS Trust . It became a foundation trust and was renamed in 2004 . The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of ___MASK29___ bounded to the east by Saint George ' s Channel ; other limits include the Bristol Channel , the English Channel , and the Bay of Biscay , as well as adjacent portions of ___MASK69___ , Cornwall , Devon , and Brittany . The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf , which drops away sharply . The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea . The English Channel (" the Sleeve " [ hence ] " Sea of ___MASK38___ " " ___MASK86___ Sea "), also called simply the Channel , is the body of water that separates southern ___MASK84___ from northern France , and joins the southern part of the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean . The Isles of Scilly ( or "") are an archipelago off the south western tip of the Cornish peninsula of ___MASK27___ . It is the southernmost location in ___MASK84___ and the ___MASK4___ , as well as the most westerly in ___MASK84___ . The Cambridge Biomedical Campus , located at the southern end of Hills Road on the southern edge of Cambridge , ___MASK84___ , is one of the largest centres of health science and medical research in the world and the largest such centre in Europe . Managed by the University of Cambridge , the site is funded by organisations such as the Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , the Wellcome Trust , Cancer Research UK , the UK government ' s Medical Research Council and has National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre status . It is an accredited UK academic health science centre ( Cambridge University Health Partners ) and home to Addenbrooke ' s Hospital and the university ' s medical school . ___MASK27___ , also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe . With an area of , ___MASK27___ is the largest European island and the ninth - largest in the world . In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people , making it the world ' s third - most populous island after Java in ___MASK65___ and Honshu in Japan . The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it , and together these islands , along with over 1 , 000 smaller surrounding islands , comprise the British Isles archipelago . The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster - Scots : " Airish Sea "), separates the islands of ___MASK29___ and ___MASK27___ . It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George ' s Channel , and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel . Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea , followed by the ___MASK92___ . The sea is occasionally , but rarely , referred to as the Manx Sea . Cambridgeshire ( or ; abbreviated Cambs .), archaically known as the County of Cambridge , is an East Anglian county in ___MASK84___ , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north - east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . ___MASK84___ is a country that is part of the ___MASK4___ . It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west . The Irish Sea lies northwest of ___MASK84___ and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest . ___MASK84___ is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south . The country covers five - eighths of the island of Great Britain ( which lies in the North Atlantic ) in its centre and south ; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly , and the Isle of Wight . John Addenbrooke ( 1680 -- 7 June 1719 ) was an English medical doctor who left more than £ 4 , 500 in his will for the founding of a hospital for the poor . Addenbrooke ' s Hospital , which has expanded significantly since its beginnings , is now a major teaching hospital in Cambridge , ___MASK84___ . Addenbrooke studied at Catharine Hall , now St Catharine ' s College , a part of the University of Cambridge . He was later a fellow and bursar there , and bequeathed a collection of rare medical books to the college library . The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between ___MASK27___ , Scandinavia , Germany , the Netherlands , Belgium , and France . An epeiric ( or " shelf ") sea on the European continental shelf , it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north . It is more than long and wide , with an area of around . Addenbrooke ' s Hospital is an internationally renowned teaching hospital in Cambridge , ___MASK84___ , with strong affiliations to the University of Cambridge . Addenbrooke ' s Hospital is based on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus . The hospital was founded in 1766 on Trumpington Street with £ 4 , 500 from the will of Dr John Addenbrooke , a fellow of St Catharine ' s College . In 1976 , the hospital moved to its present premises on the southern edge of the city at the end of Hills Road . The old building now houses the Judge Business School . The hospital is run by Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and is a designated academic health science centre . ___MASK69___ is a country that is part of the ___MASK4___ and the island of Great Britain . It is bordered by England to the east , the Irish Sea to the north and west , and the Bristol Channel to the south . It had a population in 2011 of 3 , 063 , 456 and has a total area of . ___MASK69___ has over of coastline and is largely mountainous , with its higher peaks in the north and central areas , including Snowdon , its highest summit . The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable , maritime climate . The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest and second - most populous island in ___MASK84___ . It is located in the English Channel , about 4 miles ( 6 km ) off the coast of Hampshire , separated by the Solent . The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times , and is known for its mild climate , coastal scenery , and verdant landscape of fields , downland and chines .