occupation philip pickett
Baroque music ( or ) is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750 . This era followed the Renaissance music era , and was followed in turn by the Classical era . Baroque music forms a ___MASK20___ portion of the " classical music " ___MASK23___ , being widely studied , performed , and listened to . Key composers of the Baroque era include Johann Sebastian Bach , Antonio Vivaldi , George Frideric Handel , Claudio Monteverdi , Domenico Scarlatti , Alessandro Scarlatti , Henry Purcell , Georg Philipp Telemann , Jean - Baptiste Lully , Jean - Philippe Rameau , Marc - Antoine Charpentier , Arcangelo Corelli , Tomaso Albinoni , François Couperin , Giuseppe Tartini , Heinrich Schütz , Giovanni Battista Pergolesi , Dieterich Buxtehude , and Johann Pachelbel . Medieval music consists of songs and pieces from an era of Western music , including liturgical music ( for the church ) and secular music ( non - ___MASK42___ music ). Medieval music includes solely vocal music , such as Gregorian chant and choral music ( music for a group of singers ), solely instrumental music , and music that uses both voices and instruments ( typically with the instruments accompanying the voices ). Gregorian chant was sung by monks during Catholic Mass . The Mass is a reenactment of Christ ' s Last Supper , intended to provide a spiritual connection between man and God . Part of this connection was established through music . This era begins with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century and ends sometime in the early fifteenth century . Establishing the end of the medieval era and the beginning of the Renaissance music era is difficult , since the trends started in different regions . The usage in this article is the one usually adopted by musicologists . Sexting is sending , receiving , or forwarding sexually explicit messages , photographs or images , primarily between mobile phones . It may also include the use of a ___MASK61___ or any digital device . The term was first popularized in the early 21st century , and is a portmanteau of " sex " and " texting ", where the latter is meant in the wide sense of sending a text possibly with images . In August 2012 , the word " sexting " was listed for the first time in Merriam - Webster ' s " Collegiate Dictionary ". Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration perpetrated against a person without that person ' s consent . The act may be carried out by physical force , coercion , abuse of authority or against a person who is incapable of giving valid consent , such as one who is unconscious , incapacitated , has an ___MASK41___ disability or is below the legal age of consent . The term " rape " is sometimes used interchangeably with the term " sexual assault ." Philip Pickett ( born 19 November 1950 ) is an English musician and convicted sex offender . Pickett was director of early music ensembles including the New London Consort , and taught at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama . In February 2015 , Pickett received an 11 - year prison sentence for the rape and sexual assault of pupils at the school . Early music is music , especially Western art music , composed ___MASK17___ to the Classical era . The term generally comprises Medieval music ( 500  1400 ) and Renaissance music ( 1400  1600 ), but can also include Baroque music ( 1600  1760 ), and , according to some authorities such as Kennedy ( who excludes Baroque ), Ancient music ( before 500 AD ). According to the UK ' s National Centre for Early Music , the term " early music " refers to both a repertory ( European music written between 1250 and 1750 embracing Medieval , Renaissance and the Baroque )  and a historically informed approach to the performance of that music . However , today this term has come to include " any music for which a historically appropriate style of performance must be reconstructed on the basis of surviving scores , treatises , instruments and other contemporary evidence ." Music therapy is the use of interventions to accomplish individual goals within a therapeutic relationship by a professional who has completed an approved music therapy program . Music therapy is an allied health ___MASK37___ and one of the expressive therapies , consisting of a process in which a music ___MASK29___ uses music and all of its facets  physical , emotional , mental , social , aesthetic , and spiritual  to help clients improve their physical and mental health . Music therapists primarily help clients improve their health in several domains , such as cognitive functioning , motor skills , emotional development , social skills , and quality of life , by using music experiences such as free improvisation , singing , and listening to , discussing , and moving to music to achieve treatment goals . It has a wide qualitative and quantitative research literature base and incorporates clinical therapy , psychotherapy , biomusicology , musical acoustics , music theory , psychoacoustics , embodied music cognition , aesthetics of music , sensory integration , and comparative musicology . Referrals to music therapy services may be made by other health care professionals such as physicians , psychologists , physical therapists , and occupational therapists . Clients can also choose to pursue music therapy services without a referral ( i . e ., self - referral ). ___MASK8___ ( English plural : " operas "; Italian plural : " opere " ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text ( libretto ) and musical score , usually in a theatrical setting . In traditional ___MASK8___ , singers do two types of singing : recitative , a speech - inflected style and arias , a more melodic style . ___MASK8___ incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre , such as acting , scenery , and costumes and sometimes includes dance . The performance is typically given in an ___MASK8___ house , accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble , which since the early 19th century has been led by a ___MASK5___ . A sex offender ( sexual offender , sex abuser , or sexual abuser ) is a person who has committed a sex crime . What constitutes a sex crime differs by culture and legal jurisdiction . Most jurisdictions compile their laws into sections , such as traffic , assault , and sexual . The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crimes of a sexual nature ; however , some sex offenders have simply violated a law contained in a sexual category . Some of the crimes which usually result in a mandatory sex - offender classification are : a second prostitution conviction , sending or receiving obscene content in the form of SMS text messages ( sexting ), and relationship between young adults and teenagers resulting in corruption of a minor ( if the age between them is greater than 1 , 060 days ). If any sexual contact was made by the adult to the minor , then child molestation has occurred . Other serious offenses are sexual assault , statutory rape , bestiality , child sexual abuse , female genital mutilation , incest , rape , and sexual imposition . However , particularly sex offender registration laws in the United States , may also classify less serious offenses as sexual offenses requiring sex offender registration . In some states public urination , having sex on a beach , or unlawful imprisonment of a minor also constitute sexual offenses requiring registration . Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance . The term comes from a Greek word meaning " action " ( Classical Greek : , " drama "), which is derived from " to do " ( Classical Greek : , " drao "). The two masks associated with drama represent the traditional generic division between comedy and tragedy . They are symbols of the ancient Greek Muses , Thalia , and Melpomene . Thalia was the Muse of comedy ( the laughing face ), while Melpomene was the Muse of tragedy ( the weeping face ). Considered as a genre of poetry in ___MASK16___ , the dramatic mode has been contrasted with the epic and the lyrical modes ever since Aristotle ' s " Poetics " ( c . 335 BCE ) the earliest work of dramatic theory . Renaissance music is vocal and instrumental music written and performed in Europe during the Renaissance era . Consensus among music historians  with notable dissent  has been to start the era around 1400 , with the end of the medieval era , and to close it around 1600 , with the beginning of the Baroque period , therefore commencing the musical Renaissance about a hundred years after the beginning of the Renaissance as it is understood in other disciplines . As in the other arts , the music of the period was significantly influenced by the developments which define the Early Modern period : the rise of humanistic thought ; the recovery of the ___MASK50___ and artistic heritage of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome ; increased innovation and discovery ; the growth of commercial enterprises ; the rise of a bourgeois class ; and the Protestant Reformation . From this changing society emerged a common , unifying musical language , in particular the polyphonic style ( this means music with multiple , independent melody lines performed simultaneously ) of the Franco - Flemish school , whose greatest master was Josquin des Prez . The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is an independent music and dramatic arts school which was founded in 1880 in London , England . Students can pursue courses in Music , ___MASK8___ , Drama and Technical Theatre Arts . The modern Guildhall School is a major European conservatoire which is both a music school and a drama school , and one which is involved in technical theatre , professional development and music therapy . Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment or some other benefit . Prostitution is sometimes described as ___MASK67___ sex or hooking . Depending on the jurisdiction , prostitution can be legal or illegal . A person who works in this field is called a prostitute , and is a kind of sex ___MASK19___ . Prostitution is one of the branches of the sex industry : other branches include pornography , stripping , nude modelling , and erotic dancing . The legal status of prostitution varies from country to country ( sometimes from region to region within a given country ), ranging from being permissible but unregulated , to an enforced or unenforced crime , or a regulated ___MASK37___ . It is sometimes referred to euphemistically as " the world ' s oldest ___MASK37___ " in the English - speaking world . Estimates place the annual revenue generated by prostitution worldwide to be over $ 100 billion . Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence , which exist in time . The common elements of music are pitch ( which governs melody and harmony ), rhythm ( and its associated concepts tempo , meter , and articulation ), dynamics ( loudness and softness ), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ( which are sometimes termed the " color " of a musical sound ). Different styles or types of music may emphasize , de - emphasize or omit some of these elements . Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to ___MASK88___ ; there are solely instrumental pieces , solely vocal pieces ( such as songs without instrumental accompaniment ) and pieces that combine singing and instruments . The word derives from Greek  (" mousike "; " art of the Muses "). In its most ___MASK16___ form , the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music ( songs , tunes , symphonies , and so on ), the criticism of music , the study of the history of music , and the aesthetic examination of music . Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies . Common sayings such as " the harmony of the spheres " and " it is music to my ears " point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to . However , 20th - century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music , saying , for example , " There is no noise , only sound ."