located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity aranthodu
___MASK50___ is one of the 29 states in India , located in southern India . ___MASK50___ has an area of , and a population of 35 , 193 , 978 ( 2011 census ). making it the twelfth largest state in India , and the twelfth most populated state in India . Its major cities include Hyderabad , Warangal , Nizamabad , Khammam , Karimnagar and Ramagundam . ___MASK50___ is bordered by the states of Maharashtra to the north and north west , Chhattisgarh to the north , ___MASK89___ to the west and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south . Garden design is the art and process ___MASK83___ designing and creating plans for layout and planting ___MASK83___ gardens and landscapes . Garden design may be done by the garden owner themselves , or by professionals ___MASK83___ varying levels ___MASK83___ experience and expertise . ___MASK61___ professional garden designers have some training in horticulture and the principles ___MASK83___ design , and some are also landscape architects , a more formal level ___MASK83___ training that usually requires an advanced degree and often a state license . Amateur gardeners may also attain a high level ___MASK83___ experience from extensive hours working in their own gardens , through casual study , serious study in Master Gardener Programs , or by joining gardening clubs . Kannada ('), also known as Canarese or Kanarese , is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Kannada people in ___MASK69___ , mainly in the state of ___MASK89___ , and by linguistic minorities in the states of Andhra Pradesh , Telangana , Tamil Nadu , Maharashtra , Kerala , and Goa . The language has roughly 40 million native speakers who are called Kannadigas , and a total of 50 . 8 million speakers according to a 2001 census . It is one of the scheduled languages of ___MASK69___ and the official and administrative language of the state of ___MASK89___ . ___MASK89___ ( IPA :) is a state in south western region of India . It was formed on 1 November 1956 , with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act . Originally known as the State of Mysore , it was renamed " ___MASK89___ " in 1973 . The capital and largest city is Bangalore ( Bengaluru ). ___MASK89___ is bordered by the Arabian Sea and the Laccadive Sea to the west , Goa to the northwest , Maharashtra to the north , Telangana to the northeast , Andhra Pradesh to the east , Tamil Nadu to the southeast , and Kerala to the southwest . The state covers an area of , or 5 . 83 percent of the total geographical area of India . It is the seventh largest Indian state by area . With 61 , 130 , 704 inhabitants at the 2011 census , ___MASK89___ is the eighth largest state by population , comprising 30 districts . Kannada , one of the classical languages of India , is the most widely spoken and official language of the state . The Arabian Sea is a region ___MASK83___ the ___MASK51___ ___MASK17___ Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran , on the west by northeastern ___MASK49___ and the Arabian Peninsula , and on the east by India . Historically the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean Sea and the Persian Sea . Its total area is and its maximum depth is . The Gulf ___MASK83___ Aden is in the southwest , connecting the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea through the strait ___MASK83___ Bab - el - Mandeb , and the Gulf ___MASK83___ Oman is in the northwest , connecting it to the Persian Gulf . < onlyinclude > Agricultural science is a broad multidisciplinary field ___MASK83___ biology that encompasses the parts ___MASK83___ exact , natural , economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding ___MASK83___ agriculture . ( Veterinary science , but not animal science , is often excluded from the definition .)</ onlyinclude > Medicinal plants have been identified and used throughout human history . Plants make many chemical compounds that are for biological functions , including defence against insects , fungi and herbivorous mammals . At least 12 , 000 such compounds have been isolated so far ; a number estimated to be less than 10 % ___MASK83___ the total . Chemical compounds in plants mediate their effect on the human body through processes identical to those already well understood for the chemical compounds in conventional drugs ; thus herbal medicines do not differ greatly from conventional drugs in terms ___MASK83___ how they work . This enables herbal medicines to have beneficial pharmacology , but also gives them the same potential as conventional pharmaceutical drugs to cause harmful side effects . Moreover , plant material comes with a variety ___MASK83___ compounds which may have undesired effects , though these can be reduced by processing . A civilization , or civilisation ( see spelling differences ), is any complex society characterized by urban development , social stratification , symbolic communication forms ( typically , writing systems ), and a perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment by a cultural elite . Civilizations are intimately associated with and often further defined by other socio - politico - economic characteristics , including centralization , the domestication ___MASK83___ both humans and other organisms , specialization ___MASK83___ labour , culturally ingrained ideologies ___MASK83___ progress and supremacism , monumental architecture , taxation , societal dependence upon farming as an agricultural practice , and expansionism . ___MASK70___ Division includes the districts ___MASK83___ ___MASK70___ , Chamarajanagar , Mandya , Chikmagalur and ___MASK96___ . The administrative headquarters ___MASK83___ the division is ___MASK70___ . This division is home to : The history ___MASK83___ agriculture records the domestication ___MASK83___ plants and animals and the development and dissemination ___MASK83___ techniques for raising them productively . Agriculture began independently in different parts ___MASK83___ the globe , and included a diverse range ___MASK83___ taxa . At least 11 separate regions ___MASK83___ the Old and New World were involved as independent centers ___MASK83___ origin . Plants are mainly multicellular , predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes ___MASK83___ the kingdom Plantae . ___MASK37___ , historically known as Keralam , is an ___MASK17___ state in South ___MASK69___ on the Malabar coast . It was formed on 1 November 1956 following the States Reorganisation Act by combining Malayalam - speaking regions . Spread over , it is bordered by ___MASK89___ to the north and northeast , Tamil Nadu to the east and south , and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west . With 33 , 387 , 677 inhabitants as per the 2011 Census , ___MASK37___ is the thirteenth - largest state by population and is divided into 14 districts with the capital being Thiruvananthapuram . Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state . Animals are multicellular , eukaryotic organisms ___MASK83___ the kingdom Animalia ( also called Metazoa ). The animal kingdom emerged as a basal clade within Apoikozoa as a sister ___MASK83___ the choanoflagellates . Sponges are the ___MASK61___ basal clade ___MASK83___ animals . Animals are motile , meaning they can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives . Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop , although some undergo a process ___MASK83___ metamorphosis later in their lives . All animals are heterotrophs : they must ingest other organisms or their products for sustenance . A biofuel is a fuel that is produced through contemporary biological processes , such as agriculture and anaerobic digestion , rather than a fuel produced by geological processes such as those involved in the formation ___MASK83___ fossil fuels , such as coal and petroleum , from prehistoric biological matter . Biofuels can be derived directly from plants , or indirectly from agricultural , commercial , domestic , and / or industrial wastes . Renewable biofuels generally involve contemporary carbon fixation , such as those that occur in plants or microalgae through the process ___MASK83___ photosynthesis . Other renewable biofuels are made through the use or conversion ___MASK83___ biomass ( referring to recently living organisms , ___MASK61___ often referring to plants or plant - derived materials ). This biomass can be converted to convenient energy - containing substances in three different ways : thermal conversion , chemical conversion , and biochemical conversion . This biomass conversion can result in fuel in solid , liquid , or gas form . This new biomass can also be used directly for biofuels . Monoculture is the agricultural practice ___MASK83___ producing or growing a single crop , plant , or livestock species , variety , or breed in a field or farming system at a ___MASK62___ . Polyculture , where more than one crop is grown in the same space at the same ___MASK62___ , is the alternative to monoculture . Monoculture is widely used in both industrial farming and organic farming and has allowed increased efficiency in planting and harvest . Climate is the statistics ___MASK83___ weather , usually over a 30 - year interval . It is measured by assessing the patterns ___MASK83___ variation in temperature , humidity , atmospheric pressure , wind , precipitation , atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods ___MASK83___ ___MASK62___ . Climate differs from weather , in that weather only describes the short - term conditions ___MASK83___ these variables in a given region . Seaweed refers to several species ___MASK83___ macroscopic , multicellular , marine algae . Arboriculture is the cultivation , management , and study ___MASK83___ individual trees , shrubs , vines , and other perennial woody plants . The science ___MASK83___ arboriculture studies how these plants grow and respond to cultural practices and to their environment . The practice ___MASK83___ arboriculture includes cultural techniques such as selection , planting , training , fertilization , pest and pathogen control , pruning , shaping , and removal . Culture can be defined in numerous ways . In the words ___MASK83___ anthropologist E . B . Tylor , it is " that complex whole which includes knowledge , belief , art , morals , law , custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member ___MASK83___ society ." Alternatively , in a contemporary variant , " Culture is defined as a social domain that emphasizes the practices , discourses and material expressions , which , over ___MASK62___ , express the continuities and discontinuities ___MASK83___ social meaning ___MASK83___ a life held in common ." Kasaragod ___MASK32___ is one ___MASK83___ the 14 districts in the state ___MASK83___ Kerala , ___MASK69___ . Kasaragod became part ___MASK83___ Kannur district following the reorganisation ___MASK83___ states and formation ___MASK83___ Kerala in November 1 , 1956 . Kasaragod was declared as a district on 24 May 1984 . Fiber or fibre ( from the Latin fibra ) is a natural or synthetic substance that is significantly longer than it is wide . Fibers are often used in the manufacture ___MASK83___ other materials . The strongest engineering materials often incorporate fibers , for example carbon fiber and ultra - high - molecular - weight polyethylene . The Kannada people known as the Kannadigas and Kannadigaru , ( sometimes referred to in English as " Kannadians "), are the people who natively speak Kannada . Kannadigas are mainly found in the state ___MASK83___ ___MASK89___ in India and in the neighboring states ___MASK83___ Goa , Maharashtra particularly in Mumbai and Delhi cities . The English plural is Kannadigas . A farm is an area ___MASK83___ land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective ___MASK83___ producing food and other crops ; it is the basic facility in food production . The name is used for specialised units such as arable farms , vegetable farms , fruit farms , dairy , pig and poultry farms , and land used for the production ___MASK83___ natural fibres , biofuel and other commodities . It includes ranches , feedlots , orchards , plantations and estates , smallholdings and hobby farms , and includes the farmhouse and agricultural buildings as well as the land . In modern times the term has been extended so as to include such industrial operations as wind farms and fish farms , both ___MASK83___ which can operate on land or sea . ___MASK70___ District is an administrative district located in the southern part ___MASK83___ the state ___MASK83___ ___MASK89___ , India . The district is bounded by Mandya district to the east and northeast , Chamrajanagar district to the southeast , Kerala state to the south , Kodagu district to the west , and Hassan district to the north . It features many tourist destinations , from ___MASK70___ Palace to Nagarhole National Park . This district has a prominent place in the history ___MASK83___ ___MASK89___ ; ___MASK70___ was ruled by the Wodeyars from the year 1399 till the independence ___MASK83___ India in the year 1947 . ___MASK70___ ' s prominence can be gauged from the fact that the ___MASK89___ state was known previously as ___MASK70___ state . Chamundi Hills ( Kannada :            ) is located 13 km ___MASK87___ of Mysore , the Palace City , in ___MASK89___ , India . Its average elevation is . Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body . It is usually ___MASK83___ plant or animal origin , and contains essential nutrients , such as carbohydrates , fats , proteins , vitamins , or minerals . The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism ' s cells to provide energy , maintain life , or stimulate growth . Ants are eusocial insects ___MASK83___ the family Formicidae and , along with the related wasps and bees , belong to the order Hymenoptera . Ants evolved from wasp - like ancestors in the Cretaceous period , about 99 million years ago and diversified after the rise ___MASK83___ flowering plants . More than 12 , 500 ___MASK83___ an estimated total ___MASK83___ 22 , 000 species have been classified . They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and the distinctive node - like structure that forms their slender waists . ___MASK100___ ( English pronunciation : ; ""; : ; literally ' The Land ___MASK83___ Tamils ' or ' Tamil Country ') is one ___MASK83___ the 29 states ___MASK83___ ___MASK69___ . Its capital and largest city is Chennai ( formerly known as Madras ). ___MASK100___ lies in the southernmost part ___MASK83___ the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by the union territory ___MASK83___ Puducherry and the South Indian states ___MASK83___ Kerala , ___MASK89___ , and Andhra Pradesh . It is bounded by the Eastern Ghats on the north , by the Nilgiri , the Anamalai Hills , and Kerala on the west , by the Bay ___MASK83___ Bengal in the east , by the Gulf ___MASK83___ Mannar and the Palk Strait on the southeast , and by the Indian Ocean on the south . The state shares a maritime border with the nation ___MASK83___ Sri Lanka . Sullia ( also known as Sulya ) ( Kannada :      ) is a taluk in the ___MASK79___ district of the state of ___MASK89___ , India . A ___MASK24___ is a specific group ___MASK83___ domestic animals having homogeneous appearance ( phenotype ), homogeneous behavior , and / or other characteristics that distinguish it from other organisms ___MASK83___ the same species . Breeds are formed through genetic isolation and either natural adaptation to the environment or selective breeding , or a combination ___MASK83___ the two . Despite the centrality ___MASK83___ the idea ___MASK83___ " breeds " to animal husbandry and agriculture , no single , scientifically accepted definition ___MASK83___ the term exists . A ___MASK24___ is therefore not an objective or biologically verifiable classification but is instead a term ___MASK83___ art amongst groups ___MASK83___ breeders who share a consensus around what qualities make some members ___MASK83___ a given species members ___MASK83___ a nameable subset . In everyday usage , a vegetable is any part ___MASK83___ a plant that is consumed by humans as food as part ___MASK83___ a savory meal . The term " vegetable " is somewhat arbitrary , and largely defined through culinary and cultural tradition . It normally excludes other food derived from plants such as fruits , nuts , and cereal grains , but includes seeds such as pulses . The original meaning ___MASK83___ the word " vegetable ", still used in biology , was to describe all types ___MASK83___ plant , as in the terms " vegetable kingdom " and " vegetable matter ". Payaswini ( Paachini , in Tulu and local Malayalam ) also known by the name ___MASK82___ , is a river in the Kasaragod ___MASK32___ , state ___MASK83___ Kerala , ___MASK69___ . The 17th century ___MASK82___ fort is on the river . This river is considered as the traditional boundary between the Tulu Nadu and Malayalam regions ___MASK83___ Kerala from the fourteenth century AD onwards ; before that it was north ___MASK83___ Kumbala . The river originates in the village Koinadu in the ___MASK20___ , state ___MASK83___ ___MASK89___ . It flows in a north - westerly direction through Sullia taluk ___MASK83___ the Dakshina Kannada ___MASK32___ . In Sullia taluk , it is the major water source for domestic and agricultural purposes . It then flows west to Kasaragod ___MASK32___ , state ___MASK83___ Kerala to join the Arabian sea . SEEDS ( The Sustainable Environment and Ecological Development Society ) is a voluntary organisation registered under the Societies Act ___MASK83___ ___MASK69___ . ___MASK69___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK69___ (" Bhrat Gaarjya "), is a country in South Asia . It is the seventh - largest country by area , the second - most populous country ( with over 1 . 2 billion people ), and the most populous democracy in the world . It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the ___MASK92___ , and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast . It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; ___MASK21___ , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Myanmar ( Burma ) and Bangladesh to the east . In the Indian Ocean , ___MASK69___ is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives . ___MASK69___ ' s Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia . Its capital is New Delhi ; other metropolises include Mumbai , Kolkata , Chennai , Bangalore , Hyderabad and Ahmedabad . Algae ( singular " alga " ) is an informal term for a large , diverse group ___MASK83___ photosynthetic organisms which are not necessarily closely related , and is thus polyphyletic . Included organisms range from unicellular genera , such as " Chlorella " and the diatoms , to multicellular forms , such as the giant kelp , a large brown alga which may grow up to 50 m in length . ___MASK61___ are aquatic and autotrophic and lack many ___MASK83___ the distinct cell and tissue types , such as stomata , xylem , and phloem , which are found in land plants . The largest and ___MASK61___ complex marine algae are called seaweeds , while the ___MASK61___ complex ___MASK7___ forms are the Charophyta , a division ___MASK83___ green algae which includes , for example , " Spirogyra " and the stoneworts . Malayalam is a language spoken in ___MASK69___ , predominantly in the state of Kerala . It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of ___MASK69___ and was designated as a Classical Language in ___MASK69___ in 2013 . It was developed to the current form mainly by the influence of the poet Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan in the 16th century . Malayalam has official language status in the state of Kerala and in the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry . It belongs to the Dravidian family of languages and is spoken by some 38 million people . Malayalam is also spoken in the neighboring states of Tamil Nadu and ___MASK89___ ; with significant speakers in the Nilgiris , Kanyakumari and Coimbatore districts of Tamil Nadu , and Dakshina Kannada of ___MASK89___ . Horticulture is the branch ___MASK83___ agriculture that deals with the art , science , technology , and business ___MASK83___ growing plants . It includes the cultivation ___MASK83___ medicinal plants , fruits , vegetables , nuts , seeds , herbs , sprouts , mushrooms , algae , flowers , seaweeds and non - food crops such as grass and ornamental trees and plants . It also includes plant conservation , landscape restoration , landscape and garden design , construction , and maintenance , and arboriculture . Inside agriculture , horticulture contrasts with extensive field farming as well as animal husbandry . Animal husbandry is the management and care ___MASK83___ farm animals by human beings , in which genetic qualities and behavior , considered to be advantageous to humans , are further developed . The term can refer to the practice ___MASK83___ selectively breeding and raising livestock to promote desirable traits in animals for utility , sport , pleasure , or research . ___MASK36___ ( Marathi :          pronunciation : , abbr . MH ) is a state in the western region of India and is India ' s third - largest state by area and is also the world ' s second - most populous sub - national entity . It has over 112 million inhabitants and its capital , Mumbai , has a population of approximately 18 million . ___MASK54___ is ___MASK36___ ' s second capital as well as its winter capital . ___MASK36___ ' s business opportunities along with its potential to offer a higher standard of living attract migrants from all over India . A fuel is any material that can be made to react with other substances so that it releases chemical or nuclear energy as heat or to be used for work . The concept was originally applied solely to those materials capable ___MASK83___ releasing chemical energy but has since also been applied to other sources ___MASK83___ heat energy such as nuclear energy ( via nuclear fission and nuclear fusion ). ___MASK79___ is a coastal district in the state of ___MASK89___ in India . Sheltered by the Western Ghats on the east and surrounded by the Lakshadweep Sea on the west , ___MASK79___ receives abundant rainfall during the monsoon . It is bordered by Udupi District to the north , Chikkamagaluru district to the northeast , Hassan District to the east , Kodagu to the southeast , and Kasaragod District in Kerala to the south . The district has 2 agroclimatic divisions namely < br > The district has 2 revenue subdivisions - Mangalore ( consists of Mangalore , Bantwal , Moodabidri , Mulki and Vitla ) and Puttur ( consists of Puttur , Belthangady , Sullia and Kadaba ). Mangalore city is the district headquarters of ___MASK79___ . Aranthodu (       ) , is a village located 12 km ___MASK44___ to Sullia town towards Madikeri and ___MASK70___ . The village is surrounded with rich water sources which , in fact , prompted for its name . ' Aranthodu ' , is derived from ' aaru thodu ' in Kannada , means six water canals . The river Payaswini flows through this village . This is one ___MASK83___ the progressive villages in Sullia taluk . The village livelihood mainly depends on agriculture / horticulture . Its geographical situation makes it as a junction to deviate towards the regional holy shrine , Thodikana People in aranthodu speaks Are - kannada ( gowda kannada ) , kannada , tulu and even byari malayalam . Agriculture is the cultivation and breeding ___MASK83___ animals , plants and fungi for food , fiber , biofuel , medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance human life . Agriculture was the key development in the rise ___MASK83___ sedentary human civilization , whereby farming ___MASK83___ domesticated species created food surpluses that nurtured the development ___MASK83___ civilization . The study ___MASK83___ agriculture is known as agricultural science . The history ___MASK83___ agriculture dates back thousands ___MASK83___ years , and its development has been driven and defined by greatly different climates , cultures , and technologies . Industrial agriculture based on large - scale monoculture farming has become the dominant agricultural methodology . Tulu Nadu or Tulunad is a Tulu - speaking region spread over parts ___MASK83___ the ___MASK89___ and Kerala states ___MASK83___ India . The erstwhile district ___MASK83___ South Canara is the core ___MASK83___ the Tulu speaking region . This region is not an official administrative region but a region inhabited by Tulu speaking people . Tulunad is the homeland ___MASK83___ the Tuluva ethnic people . Mangalore , Udupi and Kasaragod are its important cities . Madikeri is a ___MASK45___ station town in ___MASK89___ state , India . Also known as " Mercara ", it is the headquarters of the district of Kodagu ( also called Coorg ). It is a popular tourist destination . ___MASK70___ , officially renamed as Mysuru , is the second ___MASK61___ populous and also the second largest city in the state of ___MASK89___ , India . Located at the base of the Chamundi Hills about southwest of the state capital Bengaluru , it is spread across an area of . According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census of India , the population is 887 , 446 . ___MASK70___ City Corporation is responsible for the civic administration of the city , which is also the headquarters of the ___MASK70___ district and the ___MASK70___ division . ___MASK65___ () is one of the 29 states of India , situated on the southeastern coast of the country . The state is the eighth largest state in India covering an area of . As per 2011 Census of India , the state is tenth largest by population with 49 , 386 , 799 inhabitants .