product northern sonoma ava
Sparkling ___MASK9___ is a ___MASK9___ with significant levels of carbon dioxide in it , making it fizzy . The best known example of a sparkling ___MASK9___ is champagne , which is exclusively produced in the Champagne region of France . Most sparkling ___MASK9___ is white or rosé but there are examples of red sparkling wines such as the Italian Brachetto , Australian sparkling Shiraz , and Azerbaijani " Pearl of Azerbaijan " made from Madrasa grapes . The sweetness of sparkling ___MASK9___ can range from very dry " brut " styles to sweeter " doux " varieties ( from the French words for ' raw ' and ' sweet ', respectively ). California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area . Located on the western ( Pacific Ocean ) coast of the U . S ., California is bordered by the other U . S . states of Oregon , Nevada , and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California . The state capital is Sacramento . Los Angeles is California ' s most populous city , and the country ' s second largest after New York City . The state also has the nation ' s most populous county , Los Angeles County , and its largest county by area , San Bernardino County . A varietal ___MASK9___ is a ___MASK9___ made primarily from a single named grape variety , and which typically displays the name of that variety on the ___MASK9___ label . Examples of grape varieties commonly used in varietal wines are Cabernet Sauvignon , ___MASK73___ and Merlot . Wines that display the name of two or more varieties on their label , such as a ___MASK73___ - Viognier , are blends and not varietal wines . The term is frequently misused in place of vine variety ; the term variety refers to the vine or grape while varietal refers to the ___MASK9___ produced by a variety . ___MASK57___ is a red ___MASK9___ grape variety of the species " Vitis vinifera ". The name may also refer to wines created predominantly from ___MASK57___ grapes . The name is derived from the French words for " pine " and " black "; the " pine " alluding to the grape variety having tightly clustered , pine cone - shaped bunches of fruit . The Sonoma Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area in Sonoma County , California , United States which centers on the Sonoma Valley ( also known as " The Valley of the Moon ") in the southern portion of the county . The appellation is bordered by two mountain ranges : the Mayacamas Mountains to the east and the Sonoma Mountains to the west . Los Carneros AVA ( also known as Carneros AVA ) is an American Viticultural Area which includes parts of both Sonoma and Napa counties in California , U . S . A .. It is located north of San Pablo Bay . The proximity to the cool fog and breezes from the bay makes the climate in Los Carneros cooler and more moderate than the ___MASK9___ regions further north in Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley . The cooler climate has made Los Carneros attractive for the cultivation of cooler climate varietals like Pinot noir and ___MASK73___ . Many of the grapes grown in Los Carneros are used for sparkling ___MASK9___ production . Receiving its AVA status in 1983 , the Carneros area was the first ___MASK9___ region in California to be defined by its climate characteristics rather than political boundaries . ___MASK9___ ( from Latin " vinum ") is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes . These grapes are generally " Vitis vinifera ," or a hybrid with " Vitis labrusca " or " Vitis rupestris ". Grapes are fermented without the addition of sugars , acids , enzymes , water , or other nutrients . Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide . Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of ___MASK9___ . These variations result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape , the reactions involved in fermentation , the terroir , and the production process . Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of ___MASK9___ . These typically restrict the geographical origin and permitted varieties of grapes , as well as other aspects of ___MASK9___ production . Sparkling ___MASK9___ is a ___MASK9___ ( usually white ) that becomes carbonated , either through fermentation or by addition of carbon dioxide . The oldest known production of sparkling ___MASK9___ took place in 1531 with the " ancestral method ". Champagne is the most well - known variant , but there are other variations such as Spanish Cava , Italian Spumante , Crémant from France and Sekt from Germany . The Northern Sonoma AVA is an American Viticultural Area in Sonoma County , California , USA . The appellation covers most of the county with the notable exceptions of the Los Carneros AVA and Sonoma Valley AVA ___MASK9___ regions , which are located in the southern portion of the county . The creation of this AVA was largely based on the petitioning of the E & J Gallo Winery as part of their expansion of their Gallo of Sonoma brand . An appellation is a legally defined and protected geographical indication used to identify where the grapes for a ___MASK9___ were grown ; other types of food often have appellations as well . Restrictions other than geographical boundaries , such as what grapes may be grown , maximum grape yields , alcohol level , and other quality factors , may also apply before an appellation name may legally appear on a ___MASK9___ bottle label . The rules that govern appellations are dependent on the country in which the ___MASK9___ was produced . Nevada ( Spanish for " snowy "; see pronunciations ) is a state in the Western , Mountain West , and Southwestern regions of the United States of America . Nevada is the 7th most extensive , the 34th most populous , and the 9th least densely populated of the 50 United States . Nearly three - quarters of Nevada ' s people live in Clark County , which contains the Las Vegas  Paradise metropolitan area where three of the state ' s four largest incorporated cities are located . Nevada ' s capital is Carson City . Nevada is officially known as the " ___MASK48___ State " because of the importance of ___MASK48___ to its history and economy . It is also known as the " Battle Born State ", because it achieved statehood during the Civil War ( the words " Battle Born " also appear on the state flag ); as the " Sage - brush State ", for the native plant of the same name ; and as the " Sage - hen State ". Nevada borders Oregon to the northwest , Idaho to the northeast , California to the west , Arizona to the southeast and Utah to the east . An American Viticultural Area ( AVA ) is a designated ___MASK9___ grape - growing region in the United States distinguishable by geographic features , with boundaries defined by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau ( TTB ) of the United States Department of the Treasury . Sonoma Valley is located in southeastern Sonoma County , California , in the San Francisco Bay Area . Known as the birthplace of the California ___MASK9___ industry , the valley is home to some of the earliest vineyards and wineries in the state , some of which survived the phylloxera epidemic of the 1870s and the impact of prohibition in the early 20th century . Today , the valley ' s wines are protected by the US Federal Government ' s Sonoma Valley and Carneros AVAs ( or American Viticultural Areas ). The Alcohol and ___MASK37___ Tax and Trade Bureau , statutorily named the Tax and Trade Bureau and frequently shortened to TTB , is a bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury . ___MASK73___ is a green - skinned grape variety used in the production of white wine . The variety originated in the Burgundy wine region of eastern France , but is now grown wherever wine is produced , from England to New Zealand . For new and developing wine regions , growing ___MASK73___ is seen as a " rite of passage " and an easy entry into the international wine market .