manufacturer amd 10h
A workstation is a special computer designed for technical or scientific applications . Intended primarily to be used by one person at a time , they are commonly connected to a local area network and run multi - user operating systems . The term " workstation " has also been used loosely to refer to everything from a mainframe computer terminal to a PC connected to a network , but the most common form refers to the group of hardware offered by several current and defunct companies such as Sun Microsystems , Silicon Graphics , Apollo Computer , DEC , HP , NeXT and ___MASK31___ which opened the door for the 3D graphics animation revolution of the late 1990s . ___MASK73___ Corporation ( also known as ___MASK73___ , stylized as ___MASK73___ ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara , California ( colloquially referred to as " Silicon Valley ") that was founded by Gordon Moore ( of Moore ' s law fame ) and Robert Noyce . It is the world ' s largest and highest valued semiconductor chip makers based on revenue , and is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors : the processors found in most personal computers ( PCs ). ___MASK73___ supplies processors for computer system manufacturers such as Apple , Lenovo ( formerly ___MASK31___ ), HP , and ___MASK89___ . ___MASK73___ also manufactures motherboard chipsets , network interface controllers and integrated circuits , flash memory , graphics chips , embedded processors and other devices related to communications and computing . The AMD Family 10h , or K10 , is a microprocessor microarchitecture by AMD based on the K8 microarchitecture . Though there were once reports that the K10 had been canceled , the first third - generation Opteron products for servers were launched on September 10 , 2007 , with the Phenom processors for desktops following and launching on November 11 , 2007 as the immediate successors to the K8 series of processors ( Athlon 64 , Opteron , 64 - bit Sempron ) . Pentium 4 was a line of single - core central processing units ( CPUs ) for desktops , laptops and entry - level servers introduced by ___MASK73___ on November 20 , 2000 and shipped through August 8 , 2008 . They had a seventh - generation x86 ( 32 - bit ) microarchitecture , called NetBurst , which was the company ' s first all - new design since the introduction of the P6 microarchitecture of the Pentium Pro CPUs in 1995 . NetBurst differed from P6 ( Pentium III , II , etc .) by featuring a very deep instruction pipeline to achieve very high clock speeds . ___MASK73___ claimed that NetBurst would allow clock speeds of up to 10 GHz in future chips ; however , severe problems with heat dissipation ( especially with the Prescott Pentium 4 ) limited CPU clock speeds to a much lower 3 . 8 GHz . Athlon is the brand name applied to a series of x86 - compatible microprocessors designed and manufactured by ___MASK43___ ( AMD ). The original Athlon ( now called " Athlon Classic ") was the first seventh - generation x86 processor . The original Athlon was the first desktop processor to reach speeds of one gigahertz ( GHz ). AMD has continued using the " Athlon " name with the Athlon 64 , an eighth - generation processor featuring x86 - 64 ( later renamed AMD64 ) architecture , and the Athlon II . AMD also uses the " Athlon " name for some of its series of APUs targeting the Socket AM1 desktop SoC architecture . The Athlon 64 is an eighth - generation , AMD64 - architecture microprocessor produced by AMD , released on September 23 , 2003 . It is the third processor to bear the name " Athlon ", and the immediate successor to the Athlon XP . The second processor ( after the Opteron ) to implement AMD64 architecture and the first 64 - bit processor targeted at the average consumer , it was AMD ' s primary consumer microprocessor , and competes primarily with ___MASK73___ ' s Pentium 4 , especially the " Prescott " and " Cedar Mill " core revisions . It is AMD ' s first K8 , eighth - generation processor core for desktop and mobile computers . Despite being natively 64 - bit , the AMD64 architecture is backward - compatible with 32 - bit x86 instructions . Athlon 64s have been produced for Socket 754 , Socket 939 , Socket 940 and Socket AM2 . The line was succeeded by the dual - core Athlon 64 X2 and Athlon X2 lines . Opteron is AMD ' s x86 server and workstation processor line , and was the first processor which supported the AMD64 instruction set architecture ( known generically as x86 - 64 ). It was released on April 22 , 2003 with the " SledgeHammer " core ( K8 ) and was intended to compete in the server and workstation markets , particularly in the same segment as the ___MASK73___ Xeon processor . Processors based on the AMD K10 microarchitecture ( codenamed " Barcelona ") were announced on September 10 , 2007 featuring a new quad - core configuration . The most - recently released Opteron CPUs are the Piledriver - based Opteron 4300 and 6300 series processors , codenamed " Seoul " and " Abu Dhabi " respectively . In January 2016 , the first ARMv8 - A based Opteron SoC was released . The Athlon 64 X2 is the first dual - core desktop CPU designed by AMD . It was designed from scratch as native dual - core by using an already multi - CPU enabled Athlon 64 , joining it with another functional core on one die , and connecting both via a shared dual - channel memory controller / north bridge and additional control logic . The initial versions are based on the E - stepping model of the Athlon 64 and , depending on the model , have either 512 or 1024 KB of L2 Cache per core . The Athlon 64 X2 is capable of decoding SSE3 instructions ( except those few specific to ___MASK73___ ' s architecture ). x86 is a family of backward compatible instruction set architectures based on the ___MASK73___ 8086 CPU and its ___MASK73___ 8088 variant . The 8086 was introduced in 1978 as a fully 16 - bit extension of ___MASK73___ ' s 8 - bit based 8080 microprocessor , with memory segmentation as a solution for addressing more memory than can be covered by a plain 16 - bit address . The term " x86 " came into being because the names of several successors to ___MASK73___ ' s 8086 processor end in " 86 ", including the 80186 , 80286 , 80386 and 80486 processors . The Xeon is a brand of x86 microprocessors designed , manufactured , and marketed by ___MASK73___ Corporation , targeted at the non - consumer workstation , server , and embedded system markets . The primary advantages of the Xeon CPUs , when compared to the majority of ___MASK73___ ' s desktop - grade consumer CPUs , are their multi - socket capabilities , higher core counts , and support for ECC memory . A Xeon Phi co - processor , or co - processors , can be used alongside an existing ___MASK73___ Xeon processor to provide increased / improved computing power , requiring an available PCI Express 3 . 0 x16 slot in x16 , or x8 mode . AMD Duron refers to a line of budget x86 - compatible microprocessors manufactured by AMD . Released on June 19 , 2000 as a lower - cost offering to complement AMD ' s then mainstream performance Athlon processor line , it also competed with rival chipmaker ___MASK73___ ' s Pentium III and Celeron processor offerings . The Duron brand name was retired in 2004 , succeeded by the Sempron line of processors as AMD ' s budget offering . Sempron has been the marketing name used by AMD for several different budget desktop CPUs , using several different technologies and CPU socket formats . The Sempron replaced the AMD Duron processor and competes against ___MASK73___ ' s Celeron series of processors . AMD coined the name from the Latin " semper ", which means " always ", to suggest the Sempron is suitable for " daily use , practical , and part of everyday life ".