country_of_citizenship henry iv of england
___MASK43___ , otherwise known as the world , is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life . It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets . Henry IV ( 15 April 1367 -- 20 March 1413 ) was King of ___MASK87___ and Lord of Ireland from 1399 to 1413 and asserted the claim of his grandfather , Edward III , to the Kingdom of France . He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire , hence his other name , Henry of Bolingbroke / blbrk / . His father , John of Gaunt , was the third son of Edward III , and enjoyed a position of considerable influence during much of the reign of Henry ' s cousin Richard II , whom Henry eventually deposed . Henry ' s mother was Blanche , heiress to the considerable Lancaster estates , and thus he became the first King of ___MASK87___ from the Lancaster branch of the Plantagenets . Ulster ( or " Cúige Uladh " , Ulster Scots : " Ulstèr " or " Ulster ") is a province in the north of the island of ___MASK67___ . In ancient ___MASK67___ , it was one of the fifths ruled by a " rí ruirech ", or " king of over - kings ". The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster - Scots : " Airish Sea "), separates the islands of ___MASK67___ and ___MASK26___ . It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George ' s Channel , and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel . Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea , followed by the ___MASK77___ . The sea is occasionally , but rarely , referred to as the Manx Sea . The Hundred Years ' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet , rulers of the ___MASK71___ , against the House of Valois , rulers of the Kingdom of France , over the succession of the French throne . Each side drew many allies into the war . It was one of the most notable conflicts of the Middle Ages , in which five generations of kings from two rival dynasties fought for the throne of the largest kingdom in Western Europe . The war marked both the height of chivalry and its subsequent decline , and the development of strong national identities in both countries . ___MASK67___ ( Ulster - Scots : ) is an island in the North Atlantic . It is separated from ___MASK26___ to its east by the North Channel , the Irish Sea , and St George ' s Channel . ___MASK67___ is the second - largest island of the ___MASK16___ Isles , the third - largest in Europe , and the twentieth - largest on ___MASK43___ . ___MASK26___ , also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe . With an area of , ___MASK26___ is the largest European island and the ninth - largest in the world . In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people , making it the world ' s third - most populous island after Java in ___MASK3___ and Honshu in ___MASK63___ . The island of ___MASK67___ is situated to the west of it , and together these islands , along with over 1 , 000 smaller surrounding islands , comprise the British Isles archipelago . The ___MASK16___ Isles are a group of islands off the north - western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain , Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles . Situated in the North Atlantic , the islands have a total area of approximately 315 , 159 km , and a combined population of just under 70 million . Two sovereign states are located on the islands : Ireland ( which covers roughly five - sixths of the island with the same name ) and the United ___MASK82___ and Northern Ireland . The ___MASK16___ Isles also include three Crown Dependencies : the Isle of Man and , by tradition , the Bailiwick of ___MASK28___ and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands , although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago . The ___MASK52___ was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe , the predecessor of the modern ___MASK60___ . It was one of the most powerful states in Europe , a great power since the Late Middle Ages and the Hundred Years ' War . It was also an early colonial power , with possessions around the world . An island or isle is any piece of sub - continental land that is surrounded by water . Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets , skerries , cays or keys . An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait , and a small island off the coast may be called a holm . A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago , e . g . the ___MASK55___ .