place_of_birth giuseppe grassi 
The Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana ( Italian , trans . " Official Gazette ___MASK32___ the Italian Republic ") is the official journal ___MASK32___ record ___MASK32___ the Italian government . It is published by the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato in Rome . A politician ( from " politics " + "- ian ", from the Greek title ___MASK32___ Aristotle ' s book  " Politika ", meaning " Civic Affairs ") is a person active in party politics , or a person holding or seeking office in government . In democratic countries , politicians seek elective positions within a government through elections or , at times , temporary appointment to replace politicians who have died , resigned or have been otherwise removed from office . In non - democratic countries , they employ other means ___MASK32___ reaching power through appointment , bribery , revolutions and intrigues . Some politicians are experienced in the art or science ___MASK32___ government . Politicians propose , support and create laws or policies that govern the land and , by extension , its people . Broadly speaking , a " politician " can be anyone who seeks to achieve political power in any bureaucratic institution . ___MASK70___ is a town and " comune " ___MASK32___ 9 , 573 inhabitants in the province ___MASK32___ ___MASK84___ in Apulia , Italy , from ___MASK84___ and from Otranto . It is the biggest town ___MASK32___ Grecìa Salentina , a Greek - speaking area where the elders can also speak an ancient dialect called " Griko ". The ___MASK37___ on ___MASK94___ was a march by which Italian dictator Benito Mussolini ' s National Fascist Party (" Partito Nazionale Fascista ", or PNF ) came to power in the Kingdom ___MASK32___ Italy (" Regno d ' Italia "). The march took place from 22 to 29 October 1922 . Politika is a Serbian daily newspaper , published in ___MASK1___ . Founded in 1904 by Vladislav F . Ribnikar , it is the oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in the Balkans and is considered to be ___MASK79___ ' s newspaper ___MASK32___ record . Giuseppe Grassi ( 1883 in ___MASK70___ -- August 25 , 1950 ) was a 20th - century Italian politician . Member ___MASK32___ the Italian Liberal Party , he served as Minister ___MASK32___ Justice in Alcide De Gasperi ' s fourth and fifth cabinets between 1947 and 1950 . He signed the Constitution ___MASK32___ Italy in 1948 . Politics ( from Greek : Politiká : P " olitika ", definition " affairs ___MASK32___ the cities ") is the process ___MASK32___ making decisions applying to all members ___MASK32___ each group . More narrowly , it refers to achieving and exercising positions ___MASK32___ governance  organized control over a human community , particularly a state . Furthermore , politics is the study or practice ___MASK32___ the distribution ___MASK32___ power and resources within a given community ( a usually hierarchically organized population ) as well as the interrelationship ( s ) between communities . The ( plural : "") is a basic administrative division in ___MASK50___ , roughly equivalent to a township or municipality . The Statuto Albertino ( English : " Albertine Statute "), was the constitution that Charles ___MASK6___ ___MASK32___ Sardinia conceded to the Kingdom ___MASK32___ Sardinia in Italy on 4 March 1848 . The Statute later became the constitution ___MASK32___ the unified Kingdom ___MASK32___ Italy and remained in force , with changes , until 1948 . The Constitution ___MASK32___ the Italian Republic was enacted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 December 1947 , with 453 votes in favour and 62 against . The text , which has since been amended 15 times , was promulgated in the extraordinary edition ___MASK32___ Gazzetta Ufficiale No . 298 on 27 December 1947 . The Constituent Assembly was elected by universal suffrage on 2 June 1946 , at the same time as a referendum on the abolition ___MASK32___ the monarchy . The Constitution came into force on 1 January 1948 , one century after the Statuto Albertino had been enacted . Although the latter remained in force after Benito Mussolini ' s March on Rome in 1922 , it had become devoid ___MASK32___ substantive value . Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini ( 29 July 1883  28 April 1945 ) was an Italian politician , journalist , and leader ___MASK32___ the National Fascist Party (" Partito Nazionale Fascista "; PNF ), ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943 . He ruled constitutionally until 1925 , when he dropped all pretense ___MASK32___ democracy and set up a legal dictatorship . Known as " Il Duce " ( The Leader ), Mussolini was the founder ___MASK32___ Italian Fascism . Italian unification , or the Risorgimento ( meaning " resurgence " or " revival "), was the political and social movement that consolidated different states ___MASK32___ the Italian peninsula into the single state ___MASK32___ the Kingdom ___MASK32___ Italy in the 19th century . The process began in 1815 with the Congress ___MASK32___ Vienna and was completed in 1871 when Rome became the capital ___MASK32___ the Kingdom ___MASK32___ Italy . The memory ___MASK32___ the Risorgimento is central to both Italian politics and Italian historiography , for this short period ( 1815  60 ) is one ___MASK32___ the most contested and controversial in modern Italian history . Italian nationalism was based among intellectuals and political activists , often operating from exile . ___MASK94___ is a city and special " comune " ( named " ___MASK65___ Capitale ") in Italy . ___MASK94___ is the capital ___MASK32___ Italy and ___MASK32___ the Lazio region . With 2 , 870 , 336 residents in , it is also the country ' s largest and most populated " comune " and fourth - most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits . The Metropolitan City ___MASK32___ ___MASK94___ has a population ___MASK32___ 4 . 3 million residents . The city is located in the central - western portion ___MASK32___ the Italian Peninsula , within Lazio ( Latium ), along the shores ___MASK32___ Tiber river . The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries ___MASK32___ ___MASK94___ , the only existing example ___MASK32___ a country within a city : for this reason ___MASK94___ has been often defined as capital ___MASK32___ two states . The Italian ___MASK34___ Party ( PLI ) was a ___MASK34___ and conservative political party in Italy . ___MASK84___ ( or Griko : " Luppìu ", ) is a historic city of 94 , 766 inhabitants ( 2015 ) in southern Italy , the capital of the province of ___MASK84___ , the third province in the region by population , as well as one of the most important cities of Apulia . It is the main city of the Salentine Peninsula , a sub - peninsula at the heel of the Italian Peninsula and is over 2 , 000 years old . ___MASK41___ ( Apoulia ) is a region ___MASK32___ Italy in Southern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east , the Ionian Sea to the southeast , and the Strait ___MASK32___ Òtranto and Gulf ___MASK32___ Taranto in the south . Its southernmost portion , known as the Salento peninsula , forms a " stiletto " on the " boot " ___MASK32___ Italy . The region comprises , and its population is about 4 million . The concept ___MASK32___ universal suffrage , also known as general suffrage or common suffrage , consists ___MASK32___ the right to vote ___MASK32___ all except a small number ___MASK32___ adult citizens ( or subjects ). As minors are generally excluded , the concept is frequently described as " universal adult suffrage ". Many countries make an exception for small numbers ___MASK32___ adults that are considered mentally incapable ___MASK32___ voting . Other countries also exclude people convicted ___MASK32___ serious crimes or people in jail , but this is considered a violation ___MASK32___ a basic human right in an increasing number ___MASK32___ countries . In some countries , including the United States , it is very difficult and expensive for convicted criminals to regain this right even after having served their jail sentence . In any case , where universal suffrage exists , the right to vote is not restricted by race , sex , belief , wealth , or social status . ___MASK66___ is a town and " comune " in the province ___MASK32___ ___MASK84___ ( Apulia , Italy ), in a fertile region once famous for its breed ___MASK32___ horses . Alcide Amedeo Francesco De Gasperi ( 3 April 1881  19 August 1954 ) was an Italian statesman and politician who founded the Christian Democracy party . From 1945 to 1953 he was the prime minister ___MASK32___ eight successive coalition governments . His eight - year term in office remains a landmark ___MASK32___ political longevity for a leader in modern Italian politics . De Gasperi is the fourth longest - serving Prime Minister since the Italian Unification . Grecìa Salentina ( Italian for " Salentinian Greek - speaking land ") is an area in the ___MASK85___ ___MASK32___ Salento in southern Italy , near the town ___MASK32___ ___MASK84___ which is inhabited by the Griko people , an ethnic Greek minority in southern Italy who speak Griko , a variant ___MASK32___ Greek . ___MASK50___ , officially the Italian ___MASK36___ , is a unitary parliamentary ___MASK36___ in Europe . Located in the heart ___MASK32___ the Mediterranean Sea , ___MASK50___ shares open land borders with France , Switzerland , Austria , Slovenia , San Marino and Vatican City . ___MASK50___ covers an area ___MASK32___ and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate ; due to its shape , it is often referred to in ___MASK50___ as " lo Stivale " ( the Boot ). With 61 million inhabitants , it is the fourth most populous EU member state .