country lauro de freitas
Bahia is one of the 26 states of ___MASK42___ and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast . It is the 4th - largest Brazilian state by population ( after São Paulo , Minas Gerais , and Rio de Janeiro ) and the 5th - largest by area . Bahia ' s capital is the city of Salvador ( formerly known as " Cidade do São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos ", lit . "" City of Holy Savior of All Saints Bay ""), located on a spit of land separating the Bay of All Saints from the Atlantic . Once a monarchial stronghold dominated by agricultural , slaving , and ranching interests , Bahia is now a major manufacturing center whose last three elections have been dominated by the Workers ' Party . The Federative Republic of ___MASK42___ is a union of 27 Federative Units ( UF ): 26 states (') and one federal district ('), where the federal capital , Brasília , is located . The states are generally based on historical , conventional borders which have developed over time . The Federal District is not formally a state , but shares some characteristics of a state as well as some of a municipality . The codes given below are defined in . History . The present states of ___MASK42___ trace their history directly to the captaincies established by Portugal following the Treaty of Tordesillas which divided part of South America between Portugal and Spain . Minas Gerais is a state in the north of Southeastern ___MASK42___ . It ranks as the second most populous , the third by gross domestic product ( GDP ), and the fourth largest by area in the country . The state ' s capital and largest city , Belo Horizonte , is a major urban and finance center in Latin America , and is the sixth largest municipality in ___MASK42___ , after the cities of São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Salvador , Brasilia and Fortaleza , but its metropolitan area is the third largest in ___MASK42___ with just over 5 , 500 , 000 inhabitants , after those of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro . Minas Gerais is the state with the largest number of Brazilian presidents . The Bay of All Saints , also known as All Saints ' Bay and Todos os Santos Bay , is the principal bay of the Brazilian state of Bahia , to which it gave its name . Todos os Santos Bay sits on the eastern coast of ___MASK42___ , surrounding part of Bahia ' s capital Salvador and opening to the Atlantic Ocean . It covers , making it the largest bay in ___MASK42___ . Lauro de Freitas is a municipality of 59 km² in the north - east of the state of Bahia , in Brasil , located at 12 ° 53 ' 38 `` South 38 ° 19 ' 37 '' West . In 2005 , it had 141 , 280 inhabitants . Vilas do Atlântico , a wealthy neighborhood , is located in Lauro de Freitas .