occupation baxter dury
Post - punk ( originally " new musick ") is a broad type of rock music that emerged from the punk movement of the 1970s , in which artists departed from punk rock ' s raw , accessible style to pursue a variety of avant - garde sensibilities . Attempting to break from rock tradition , post - punk artists experimented with sources such as electronic music , black dance music and the avant - garde , as well as novel recording technology and production techniques . The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics , as artists incorporated ideas from sources such as modernist literature , critical theory , cinema , and ___MASK42___ . Accompanying these musical developments were communities that produced independent record labels , visual art , multimedia performances and fanzines in conjunction with the music . Ian Robins Dury ( 12 May 1942  27 March 2000 ) was an English rock and roll ___MASK77___ - ___MASK46___ , bandleader , artist , and ___MASK60___ who first rose to fame during the late 1970s , during the punk and new wave era of rock music . He was the lead ___MASK77___ of Ian Dury and the Blockheads and before that of Kilburn and the High Roads . Punk rock ( or simply " punk ") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States , ___MASK68___ , and Australia . Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as " proto - punk " music , punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock . Punk bands typically use short or fast - paced songs , with hard - edged melodies and singing styles , stripped - down instrumentation , and often political , anti - establishment lyrics . Punk embraces a DIY ethic ; many bands self - produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels . Scritti Politti are a British ___MASK88___ , originally formed in 1977 in Leeds , Yorkshire , England , by Welsh Cardiff - born singer - ___MASK46___ Green Gartside . He is the only member of the ___MASK88___ to have remained throughout the group ' s history . Paul Robert Morley ( born 26 March 1957 ) is an English music ___MASK94___ . He wrote for the " New Musical Express " from 1977 to 1983 and has since written for a wide range of publications . He has also been a band manager and promoter as well as a ___MASK22___ . Rough Trade Records is an independent record label based in London , England . It was formed in 1978 by Geoff Travis who had opened a record store off Ladbroke Grove . Having successfully promoted and sold records by punk , very early ___MASK65___ and early post - punk bands such as The Smiths and Desperate Bicycles , Travis began to manage acts and distribute bands such as Scritti Politti and began the label , which was informed by left - wing politics and structured as a co - operative . Soon after , Rough Trade also set up a distribution arm that serviced independent retail outlets across Britain , a network that became known as the Cartel . Julie Burchill ( born 3 July 1959 ) is an English ___MASK63___ . Beginning as a journalist on the staff of the " New Musical Express " at the age of 17 , she has subsequently contributed to newspapers such as " The Sunday Times " and " The Guardian ". Describing herself as a " ___MASK95___ feminist ", she has several times been involved in legal action resulting from her work . Burchill is also an author and novelist : her 1989 novel " Ambition " became a best - seller , and her 2004 novel " Sugar Rush " was adapted for television . Sir Alexander Korda ( born Sándor László Kellner , 16 September 1893  23 January 1956 ) was a Hungarian - born British film ___MASK28___ and director . He first worked in Hollywood during the transition to " talkies ", from 1926 to 1930 . The change led to divorce from his first wife , popular Hungarian actress María Corda , who could not make the transition because of her strong accent in English . Newsprint is a low - cost non - archival paper consisting mainly of wood pulp and most commonly used to print newspapers and other publications and ___MASK78___ material . Invented in 1844 by Charles Fenerty of Nova Scotia , Canada , it usually has an off white cast and distinctive feel . It is designed for use in printing presses that employ a long web of paper ( web offset , letterpress and flexographic ) rather than individual sheets of paper . A ___MASK7___ is the ___MASK38___ of a music group such as a rock or pop group or jazz quartet . The term is most commonly , though not exclusively , used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band , such as one which plays jazz , blues , rhythm and blues or rock and roll music . Most bandleaders are also performers with their own band , either as singers or as instrumentalists , playing an instrument such as electric guitar , piano , or other instruments . Zoltan Korda ( June 3 , 1895  October 13 , 1961 ) was a Hungarian - born motion picture ___MASK41___ , ___MASK80___ and ___MASK28___ . He made his first film in Hungary in 1918 , and worked with his brother Alexander Korda on film - making there and in London . They both moved to the United States in 1940 to Hollywood and the American film industry . ___MASK65___ is a subgenre and subculture of alternative / indie rock that originated in the ___MASK68___ in the late 1970s . The style is inspired by punk ' s DIY ethic and related ideologies , and it generated a thriving fanzine , label , and club and gig circuit . ___MASK65___ differs from indie rock to the extent that it is more melodic , less abrasive , and relatively angst - free . Its substyles include chamber pop and twee pop . Desperate Bicycles were an English punk ___MASK88___ who released a series of independent recordings in the late 1970s and inspired many other bands to do likewise . The Desperate Bicycles pioneered the do - it - yourself ethic of punk , adopting a proselytising role exemplified by their ardent exhortation : " it was easy , it was cheap  go and do it !". The group have been described as " DIY ' s most fervent evangelists ". A screenplay ___MASK63___ , screenwriter for short , scriptwriter or scenarist is a ___MASK63___ who practices the craft of ___MASK9___ , writing screenplays on which mass media such as films , television programs , comics or video games are based . Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe . It covers an area of , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by Slovakia to the north , Romania to the east , Serbia to the south , Croatia to the southwest , Slovenia to the west , Austria to the northwest , and ___MASK10___ to the northeast . With about 10 million inhabitants , Hungary is a medium - sized member state of the European Union . The official language is Hungarian , which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world . Hungary ' s capital and largest metropolis is Budapest , a significant economic hub , classified as an Alpha - global city . ___MASK58___ urban areas include Debrecen , Szeged , Miskolc , Pécs and Gyr . Geoff Travis ( born 2 February 1952 ) is the ___MASK4___ of both Rough Trade Records and the Rough Trade chain of record shops . A former drama ___MASK54___ and owner of a punk record shop , Travis founded the Rough Trade label in 1978 . Music ___MASK70___ ( or " music criticism ") is media criticism and reporting about popular music topics , including pop music , rock music , and related styles . Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century , providing commentary on what is now thought of as classical music . In the 2000s , a more prominent branch of music ___MASK70___ is an aspect of ___MASK35___ ___MASK70___ , covering popular music and including profiles of singers and bands , live concert , and album reviews . Kilburn and the High Roads were a British Pub rock / rock and roll ___MASK88___ formed by Ian Dury in 1970 , and was the first ___MASK88___ formed by Dury . The ___MASK88___ released two studio albums and had one compilation , and separated in 1977 when Dury left to form the more prominent ___MASK88___ the Blockheads . The Smiths were an English rock ___MASK88___ formed in Manchester in 1982 . The ___MASK88___ consisted of ___MASK56___ Morrissey , ___MASK23___ Johnny Marr , bassist Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce . Critics have called them the most important alternative rock ___MASK88___ to emerge from the British independent music scene of the 1980s ." Q " magazine ' s Simon Goddard argued in 2007 that the Smiths were " the one truly vital voice of the ' 80s ", " the most influential British guitar group of the decade " and the " first indie outsiders to achieve mainstream success on their own terms ". The " NME " named the Smiths the " most influential artist ever " in a 2002 poll . Baxter Dury ( born 18 December 1971 ) is an English indie musician , originally signed to Rough Trade Records . He is the son of Ian Dury , and as a five - year - old he appeared on the front cover of Ian ' s LP New Boots and Panties ! ! . He left school at the age of fourteen . He has had a ' Record of the Week ' in NME with Oscar Brown EP in 2002 . He has one son , Kosmo Korda Dury ( born 2002 ) whose mother is the granddaughter of Zoltan Korda . In 2014 , Dury signed a new recording contract with PIAS subsidiary Le Label and released a new album It ' s A Pleasure . New Musical Express ( NME ) is a British music ___MASK70___ magazine published since 1952 . It was the first British paper to include a singles chart , in the edition of 14 November 1952 . In the 1970s it became the best - selling British music newspaper . During the period 1972 to 1976 , it was particularly associated with gonzo ___MASK70___ , then became closely associated with punk rock through the writings of Julie Burchill , Paul Morley and Tony Parsons . It started as a music newspaper , and gradually moved toward a magazine format during the 1980s and 1990s , changing from newsprint in 1998 . Gonzo ___MASK70___ is a style of ___MASK70___ that is written without claims of objectivity , often including the reporter as part of the story via a first - person narrative . The word " gonzo " is believed to have been first used in 1970 to describe an article by Hunter S . Thompson , who later popularized the style . It is an energetic first - person participatory writing style in which the author is a protagonist , and it draws its power from a combination of social critique and self - satire . It has since been applied to other subjective artistic endeavors .