place_of_birth ian turnbull 
Brynäs IF is a professional Swedish ice hockey team from ___MASK17___ . The club currently plays in the SHL , the top tier ___MASK92___ ice hockey in Sweden . The club has played in the top - tier league since 1960 . Ice is water frozen into a solid state . Depending on the presence ___MASK92___ impurities such as particles ___MASK92___ soil or bubbles ___MASK92___ air , it can appear transparent or a more or less opaque bluish - white color . The International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ; French : ) is a worldwide governing body for ice hockey and in - line hockey . It is based in ___MASK99___ , Switzerland , and has 74 members . It manages international ice hockey tournaments and maintains the IIHF World Ranking . The ___MASK60___ Cup is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League ( NHL ) playoff winner . Originally commissioned in 1892 as the " Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup ", the trophy is named for Lord ___MASK60___ ___MASK92___ Preston , then  Governor General ___MASK92___ Canada , who awarded it to Canada ' s top - ranking amateur ice hockey club , which the entire ___MASK60___ family supported , with the sons and daughters playing and promoting the game . The first Cup was awarded in 1893 to ___MASK3___ HC , and subsequent winners from 1893 to 1914 were determined by challenge games and league play . Professional teams first became eligible to challenge for the ___MASK60___ Cup in 1906 . In 1915 , the two professional ice hockey organizations , the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association ( PCHA ), reached a gentlemen ' s agreement in which their respective champions would face each other annually for the ___MASK60___ Cup . After a series ___MASK92___ league mergers and folds , it was established as the " de facto " championship trophy ___MASK92___ the NHL in 1926 and then the " de jure " NHL championship prize in 1947 . The Original Six is a term for the group ___MASK92___ six teams that made up the National Hockey League ( NHL ) for the 25 seasons between the ___MASK95___  43 season and the 1967 NHL Expansion . These six teams are the Boston Bruins , Chicago Black Hawks , Detroit Red Wings , ___MASK3___ Canadiens , New York Rangers , and the Toronto Maple Leafs , all ___MASK92___ which are still active franchises in the league . The ___MASK94___ Red Wings are a professional ice hockey team based in ___MASK94___ , ___MASK6___ . They are members ___MASK92___ the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference ___MASK92___ the National Hockey League ( NHL ) and are one ___MASK92___ the Original Six teams ___MASK92___ the league . Founded in 1926 , the team was known as the ___MASK94___ Cougars from then until 1930 . For the 1930  31 and 1931  32 seasons the team was called the ___MASK94___ Falcons , and in 1932 changed their name to the Red Wings . The major professional sports leagues in the United States and ___MASK39___ are the highest professional competitions ___MASK92___ team sports in the United States and ___MASK39___ . The four leagues universally included in the definition are Major League Baseball ( MLB ), the National Basketball Association ( NBA ), the National Football League ( NFL ), and the National Hockey League ( NHL ). Other prominent leagues include Major League Soccer ( MLS ) and the ___MASK83___ Football League ( CFL ). A professional is a member ___MASK92___ a profession or any person who earns their living from a specified professional activity . The term also describes the standards ___MASK92___ education and training that prepare members ___MASK92___ the profession with the particular knowledge and skills necessary to perform their specific role within that profession . In addition , most professionals are subject to strict codes ___MASK92___ conduct , enshrining rigorous ethical and moral obligations . Professional standards ___MASK92___ practice and ethics for a particular field are typically agreed upon and maintained through widely recognized professional associations , such as the IEEE . Some definitions ___MASK92___ " professional " limit this term to those professions that serve some important aspect ___MASK92___ public interest and the general good ___MASK92___ society . ___MASK4___ M . Tanenbaum ( born 1945 ) is a ___MASK83___ businessman and chairman of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment ( MLSE ). He owns a 25 % stake in MLSE through his holding company Kilmer Sports Inc . The ___MASK44___ Maple Leafs ( officially the ___MASK44___ Maple Leaf Hockey Club ) are a professional ice hockey team based in ___MASK44___ , Ontario . They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ). The team is one of the " Original Six " league members . They are owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment , Ltd . and are represented by Chairman Larry Tanenbaum . In February 1999 , they moved to the Air Canada Centre , which replaced Maple Leaf Gardens , the team ' s home since 1931 . ___MASK44___ is the most populous city in Canada , the provincial capital of Ontario , and the centre of the Greater ___MASK44___ Area , the most populous metropolitan area in Canada . Growing in population , the 2011 census recorded a population of 2 , 615 , 060 . As of 2015 , the population is now estimated at 2 , 826 , 498 , making ___MASK44___ the fourth - largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits . ___MASK44___ trails only Mexico City , New York City , and Los Angeles by this measure , while it is the fifth - largest ( behind also Chicago ) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city , ___MASK44___ is an international centre of business , finance , arts , and culture , and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world . A team sport includes any sport which involves two or more players working together towards a shared objective . A team sport is an activity in which individuals are organized into opposing teams which compete to win . Examples are basketball , volleyball , water ___MASK51___ , handball , lacrosse , cricket , baseball , and the various forms ___MASK92___ football and hockey . The term moral obligation has a number ___MASK92___ meanings in moral philosophy , in religion , and in layman ' s terms . Generally speaking , when someone says ___MASK92___ an act that it is a " moral obligation ," they refer to a belief that the act is one prescribed by their set ___MASK92___ values . ___MASK80___ , one ___MASK92___ the 13 provinces and territories ___MASK92___ Canada , is located in east - central Canada . It is Canada ' s most populous province by a large margin , accounting for nearly 40 percent ___MASK92___ all Canadians , and is the second - largest province in total area . ___MASK80___ is fourth - largest in total area when the territories ___MASK92___ the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included . It is home to the nation ' s capital city , Ottawa , and the nation ' s most populous city , ___MASK44___ . The National Hockey League ( NHL ) is a professional ice hockey league currently composed ___MASK92___ 31 member clubs . ___MASK92___ the 30 clubs currently playing , 23 are in the United States and 7 in Canada . Headquartered in New York City , the NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world , and one ___MASK92___ the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada . The Stanley Cup , the oldest professional sports trophy in North America , is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end ___MASK92___ each season . The city ' s vicinity shares a long history with the indigenous Sami people , with evidence ___MASK92___ at least 6000 years ___MASK92___ settlement . The city ___MASK92___ Kiruna was founded in 1900 and quickly became a major centre ___MASK92___ iron ore extraction and mining industry . During World War II , large quantities ___MASK92___ iron were transported from Kiruna by rail to the east coast , and further down to be sold to Germany . Due to Kiruna ' s position north ___MASK92___ the Arctic Circle the city experiences both midnight sun and polar night throughout the year as well as a very cold climate , even by Scandinavian standards . ___MASK79___ Leaf Gardens is an historic building located at the northwest corner ___MASK92___ Carlton Street and Church Street in ___MASK44___ , Canada . The building was initially constructed as an arena to host ice hockey games , but has since been reconstructed for other uses . Today ___MASK79___ Leaf Gardens is a multi - purpose facility , with Loblaws occupying retail space on the lower floors and an arena for ___MASK44___ ' s Ryerson University , known as Mattamy Athletic Centre at the Gardens , occupying another level . Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice , usually in a rink , in which two teams ___MASK92___ skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent ' s net to score points . Ice hockey teams usually consist ___MASK92___ six players each : one goaltender , and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team . Ian `` Bull '' Turnbull ( born December 22 , 1953 ) is a ___MASK83___ former professional ice hockey defenceman who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League from 1973 -- 74 until 1982 -- 83 . He and Börje Salming combined to make one of the best 1 -- 2 defensive punches in Toronto Maple Leafs history during the 1970s . Turnbull played 628 career NHL games , scoring 123 goals and 317 assists for 440 points . In his best offensive season , ( 1976 -- 77 while with the Maple Leafs ) , he set career highs with 22 goals , 57 assists , 79 points , and a + 47 plus / minus rating . The 79 points represent a Maple Leaf team record for most points in a season by a defenceman . This team record still stands over 30 years later . He also still holds the NHL record for most goals in a game by a defenceman , with 5 in a game on February 2 , 1977 in a 9 -- 1 victory against the Detroit Red Wings . Turnbull only had five shots in the game , making him the first - and only - player in NHL history to score five goals on five shots . Anders Börje Salming ( born 17 April 1951 ), nicknamed " The ___MASK50___ ", is a Swedish retired professional ice hockey defenceman . He played for Kiruna AIF , Brynäs IF , the ___MASK44___ Maple Leafs , the Detroit Red Wings , and AIK . Salming was one of the first European players to make an impact in the National Hockey League ( NHL ), paving the way for future generations of players . He was one of the premier defencemen of his era in the NHL , and was recognized for this by being inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1996 . Remembered for his many seasons with the Maple Leafs , he holds numerous franchise records , including most assists . Salming also played extensively for Sweden in international play . He was recognized for this by being selected to the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) Centennial All - Star Team . The Hockey Hall ___MASK92___ Fame is located in ___MASK44___ , Ontario , Canada . Dedicated to the history ___MASK92___ ice hockey , it is a museum and a hall ___MASK92___ fame . It holds exhibits about players , teams , National Hockey League ( NHL ) records , memorabilia and NHL trophies , including the Stanley Cup . Founded in Kingston , Ontario , the Hockey Hall ___MASK92___ Fame was established in 1943 under the leadership ___MASK92___ James T . Sutherland . The first class ___MASK92___ honoured members was inducted in 1945 , before the Hall ___MASK92___ Fame had a permanent location . It moved to ___MASK44___ in 1958 after the NHL withdrew its support for the International Hockey Hall ___MASK92___ Fame in Kingston , Ontario . Its first permanent building opened at Exhibition Place in 1961 . In 1993 , the hall was relocated to a former Bank ___MASK92___ ___MASK3___ building in Downtown ___MASK44___ , where it is now located . The Air ___MASK39___ Centre ( ACC ) is a multi - purpose indoor sporting arena located on ___MASK62___ in the South Core district of Downtown ___MASK44___ , Ontario , ___MASK39___ . It is the home of the ___MASK44___ Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League ( NHL ), the ___MASK44___ Raptors of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) and the ___MASK44___ Rock of the National Lacrosse League ( NLL ). In addition , the ___MASK44___ Marlies of the American Hockey League play occasional games at the arena , and the Raptors 905 of the NBA Development League plan to play occasional games at the venue as well . The area was previously home to the ___MASK44___ Phantoms of the Arena Football League ( AFL ) during their brief existence . The arena is popularly known as " the ACC " or " the Hangar " ( the latter nickname came from its sponsorship by Air ___MASK39___ ). The City ___MASK92___ New York , often called New York City or simply New York , is the most populous city in the United States . With an estimated 2015 population ___MASK92___ 8 , 550 , 405 distributed over a land area ___MASK92___ just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States . Located at the southern tip ___MASK92___ the state ___MASK92___ New York , the city is the ___MASK21___ ___MASK92___ the New York metropolitan area , one ___MASK92___ the most populous urban agglomerations in the world . A global power city , New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce , finance , media , art , fashion , research , technology , education , and entertainment , its fast pace defining the term " New York minute ". Home to the headquarters ___MASK92___ the United Nations , New York is an important ___MASK21___ for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital ___MASK92___ the world . A profession is a vocation founded upon specialized educational training , the purpose ___MASK92___ which is to supply disinterested objective counsel and service to others , for a direct and definite compensation , wholly apart from expectation ___MASK92___ other business gain . The term is a truncation ___MASK92___ the term " liberal profession ", which is , in turn , an Anglicization ___MASK92___ the French term " profession libérale ". Originally borrowed by English users in the 19th century , it has been re - borrowed by international users from the late 20th , though the ( upper - middle ) class overtones ___MASK92___ the term do not seem to survive retranslation : " liberal professions " are , according to the European Union ' s Directive on Recognition ___MASK92___ Professional Qualifications ( 2005 / 36 / EC ) " those practiced on the basis ___MASK92___ relevant professional qualifications in a personal , responsible and professionally independent capacity by those providing intellectual and conceptual services in the interest ___MASK92___ the client and the public ". In ice hockey , the goaltender is the player responsible for preventing the hockey ___MASK91___ from entering their team ' s net , thus preventing the opposing team from scoring . The goaltender usually plays in or near the area in front ___MASK92___ the net called the " goal crease " ( often referred to simply as " the crease " or " the net "). Goaltenders tend to stay at or beyond the top ___MASK92___ the crease to cut down on the angle ___MASK92___ shots . In today ' s age ___MASK92___ goaltending there are two common styles , butterfly and hybrid ( hybrid is a mix ___MASK92___ the traditional stand - up style and butterfly technique ). Because ___MASK92___ the power ___MASK92___ shots , the goaltender wears special equipment designed to protect the body from direct impact . The goalie is one ___MASK92___ the most valuable players on the ice , as their performance can greatly change the outcome or score ___MASK92___ the game . One - on - one situations , such as breakaways and shootouts , have the tendency to highlight a goaltender ' s pure skill , or lack thereof . Only one goaltender is allowed to be on the ice for each team at any given time .