dissolved_or_abolished tughlaq dynasty
Uttar Pradesh ( Hindi :         ), abbreviated as UP , is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world . It was created on 1 April ___MASK44___ as the United Provinces during British rule , and was renamed " Uttar Pradesh " in ___MASK42___ . Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh . Ghaziabad , Bulandshahr , Kanpur , Gorakhpur , Allahabad , Raebareli , Moradabad , Bareilly , Aligarh , Sonbhadra , and Varanasi are known for their industrial importance in the state . On 9 November 2000 , a new state , Uttarakhand , was carved out from the Himalayan hill region of Uttar Pradesh . The state in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent has over 200 million inhabitants . The Sayyid dynasty was the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate from ___MASK46___ to 1451 . They succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty and ruled that sultanate until they were displaced by the Lodi dynasty . Muhammad bin Tughluq ( also Prince Fakhr Malik , Jauna Khan , Ulugh Khan ; died 20 March 1351 ) was the Sultan of Delhi of Turkic descent through 1324 to 1351 . He was the eldest son of Ghiyas - ud - din Tughlaq of the Tughluq dynasty . He was born in Kotla Tolay Khan in Multan . His wife was the daughter of the Raja of Dipalpur . Ghiyas - ud - din sent the young Muhammad to the Deccan to campaign against king Prataparudra of the Kakatiya dynasty whose capital was at Warangal in 1321 and ___MASK85___ . Muhammad acceded to the Delhi throne upon his father ' s death in ___MASK77___ . The Lodi dynasty ( or Lodhi ) was an Afghan Pashtun dynasty that ruled Delhi Sultanate from ___MASK49___ to ___MASK99___ . It was founded by Bahlul Khan Lodi when he replaced the Sayyid dynasty . Delhi ( Dilli )       , officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi , is a city and a union territory of India . It is bordered by Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east . It is the most expansive city in India  about . It has a population of about 25 million , making it the second most populous city after Mumbai and most populous urban agglomeration in India and 3 largest urban area in the world . Urban expansion in Delhi has caused it to grow beyond the NCT to incorporate towns in neighbouring states . At its largest extent , there is a population of about 25 million residents . According to data released by Oxford Economics , Delhi NCR urban agglomeration has replaced Mumbai Metropolitan Region urban agglomeration as the economic capital of India . However the comparison of the figures specific to the Metropolis of Delhi and Metropolis of Mumbai was not provided by this institution . These figures however did not match with those revealed by the reserve bank of India , The economic survey of India , The economic survey of Delhi and Maharashtra . The Tughlaq dynasty ( Persian :     ) , also referred to as Tughluq or Tughluk dynasty , was a Muslim dynasty of Turkic origin which ruled over the Delhi sultanate in medieval India . Its reign started in ___MASK13___ in Delhi when Ghazi Malik assumed the throne under the title of Ghiyath al - Din Tughluq . The dynasty ended in ___MASK2___ . The dynasty expanded its territorial reach through a military campaign led by Muhammad ibn Tughluq , and reached its zenith between 1330 and 1335 . Its rule was marked with torture , cruelty and rebellions , resulting in the rapid disintegration of the dynasty ' s territorial reach after 1335 AD . Haryana is one of the ___MASK78___ states in India , situated in North India . It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1November ___MASK25___ on a linguistic basis . It stands 21st in terms of its area , which is spread about . census of India , the state is eighteenth largest by population with 25 , 353 , 081 inhabitants . The city of Chandigarh is its capital while the NCR city of Faridabad is the most populous city of the state . The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom based mostly in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years ( ___MASK4___  ___MASK99___ ). Five dynasties ruled over Delhi Sultanate sequentially , the first four of which were of Turkic origin : the Mamluk dynasty ( ___MASK4___  90 ); the Khilji dynasty ( 1290  1320 ); the Tughlaq dynasty ( 1320  ___MASK46___ ); the Sayyid dynasty ( ___MASK46___  51 ); and the Afghan Lodi dynasty ( 1451  ___MASK99___ ). The Khilji dynasty ( Hindi :     ) or " Khalji " was a Muslim dynasty of Turkic origin , which ruled large parts of South Asia between 1290 and ___MASK13___ . It was founded by Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji and became the second dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate of India . The dynasty is known for their faithlessness and ferocity , as well as their raids into the Hindu south and defending the Sultanate against the repeated Mongol invasions of India . Ghiyath al - Din Tughluq , Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq , or Ghazi Malik ( Ghazi means ' fighter for Islam '), ( died c . ___MASK77___ ) was the founder of the Turkic Tughluq dynasty in India , who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1320 to ___MASK77___ . He founded the city of Tughluqabad . His reign was cut short after 5 years when he died under mysterious circumstances in ___MASK77___ . He was succeeded by Muhammad bin Tughluq