place_of_birth el hefe
Reggae is a music genre that originated in ___MASK58___ in the late 1960s . The term also denotes the modern popular music ___MASK38___ ___MASK58___ and its diaspora . A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals " Do the Reggay " was the first popular song to use the word " reggae ," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience . While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types ___MASK38___ popular Jamaican dance music , the term " reggae " more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues , especially the New Orleans R & B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint , and evolved out ___MASK38___ the earlier genres ska and rocksteady . Reggae usually relates news , social gossip , and political comment . Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field , being known first as  Rudie Blues , then  Ska , later  Blue Beat , and  Rock Steady . It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat , and the offbeat rhythm section . The immediate origins ___MASK38___ reggae were in ska and rock steady ; from the latter , reggae took over the use ___MASK38___ the bass as a percussion instrument . A trumpet is a musical instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles . The trumpet group contains the instruments with the highest register in the brass family . Trumpet - like instruments have historically been used as signaling devices in ___MASK71___ or hunting , with examples dating back to at least 1500 BC ; they began to be used as musical instruments only in the late - 14th or early 15th century . Trumpets are used in art music styles , for instance in orchestras , concert bands , and jazz ensembles , as well as in popular music . They are played by blowing air through almost - closed lips ( called the player ' s embouchure ), producing a " buzzing " sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument . Since the late 15th century they have primarily been constructed ___MASK38___ brass tubing , usually bent twice into a rounded rectangular shape . ___MASK45___ ( Spanish for " The Angels "), officially the City ___MASK38___ ___MASK45___ and often known by its initials L . A ., is the second - most populous city in the United States ( after New York City ), the most populous city in California and the county seat ___MASK38___ ___MASK45___ County . Situated in Southern California , ___MASK45___ is known for its mediterranean climate , ethnic diversity , sprawling metropolis , and as a major ___MASK91___ ___MASK38___ the American entertainment industry . ___MASK45___ lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over . Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New ___MASK53___ , United States , in the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Since the 1920s jazz age , jazz has become recognized as a major form ___MASK38___ musical expression . It emerged in the form ___MASK38___ independent traditional and popular musical styles , all linked by the common bonds ___MASK38___ African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation . Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes , call and response vocals , polyrhythms and improvisation . Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression , and in African - American music traditions including blues and ragtime , as well as European military band music . Although the foundation ___MASK38___ jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience ___MASK38___ the United States , different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well . Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as " one ___MASK38___ America ' s original art forms ". Michael John Burkett ( born January 31 , 1967 ), also known as Fat Mike , is an American musician and producer . He is the bassist and ___MASK88___ vocalist for the punk rock ___MASK23___ NOFX and the bassist for the punk rock supergroup cover ___MASK23___ Me First and the Gimme Gimmes . Also , he was a temporary bassist for the ___MASK23___ Against Me !. Fat Mike was born in ___MASK22___ , Massachusetts . NOFX is an American punk rock ___MASK23___ from ___MASK45___ , ___MASK31___ . They were formed in 1983 by vocalist / bassist Fat Mike and guitarist Eric Melvin . Drummer Erik Sandin joined NOFX shortly after , and El Hefe joined the ___MASK23___ in 1991 to play lead guitar and trumpet , rounding out the current line - up . MTV ( originally an initialism ___MASK38___ Music Television ) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks ( a division ___MASK38___ Viacom ) and headquartered in New York City . Launched on August 1 , 1981 , the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as " video jockeys " ( VJs ). In its early years , MTV ' s main target demographic was young adults , but today it is primarily towards teenagers , high school students and college students . MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years , and its programming now consists mainly ___MASK38___ original reality , comedy and drama programming and some off - network syndicated programs and films , with limited music video programming in off - peak time periods . It has received criticism towards this change ___MASK38___ focus , both by certain segments ___MASK38___ its audience and musicians . MTV ' s influence on its audience , including issues involving censorship and social activism , has also been a subject ___MASK38___ debate for several years . The Longest Line is a 12 " EP by the punk rock ___MASK23___ NOFX , released in 1992 . This was the first release on Fat Wreck Chords and the cover art was done by Dan Sites . The first 200 copies ___MASK38___ this record were printed on dark - blue vinyl , some on grey vinyl , and all others on black vinyl . It was repressed in 2007 with 1 , 082 copies on " Peruvian " white vinyl . This coloured version sold out within a day . The ___MASK23___ denied all suggestions that the title referred to cocaine . Beavis and Butt - Head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge . The series originated from " Frog Baseball ", a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on Liquid Television . After seeing the short , MTV signed Judge to develop the concept . The series first ran from ___MASK25___ 8 , 1993 to November 28 , 1997 . In 1996 , the series was adapted into the animated feature film " Beavis and Butt - Head Do America ". Over a decade later , the show was renewed for an eighth season which aired in late 2011 . Mike Judge has stated that he wants to try to get " Beavis and Butt - Head " back on MTV or another network . Liquid Television is an animation showcase that appeared on MTV . The first season ___MASK38___ " Liquid Television " also aired on BBC Two in co - production with MTV . Ultimately , MTV commissioned three seasons ___MASK38___ the show , which was produced by Colossal Pictures . It has served as the launching point for several high - profile original cartoons , including " Beavis and Butt - head " and " Æon Flux ". The show was eventually succeeded by " Cartoon Sushi ". The bulk ___MASK38___ " Liquid Television "< nowiki >'</ nowiki > s material was created by independent animators and artists specially for the show , and some previously produced segments were compiled from festivals such as Spike and Mike ' s Sick and Twisted Festival ___MASK38___ Animation . Mark Mothersbaugh composed the show ' s theme music . It was broadcast in New Zealand on TV3 and in Australia on SBS . ___MASK88___ guitar is a guitar part which plays melody lines , instrumental fill passages , guitar solos , and occasionally , some riffs within a song structure . The ___MASK88___ is the featured guitar , which usually plays single - note - based lines or double - stops . In rock , heavy metal , blues , jazz , punk , fusion , some pop , and other music styles , ___MASK88___ guitar lines are usually supported by a second guitarist who plays rhythm guitar , which consists ___MASK38___ accompaniment chords and riffs . Erik Sandin ( born July 29 , 1966 ), is an American musician and the drummer ___MASK38___ the popular California punk band NOFX . He was a founding member ___MASK38___ the band when they formed in Hollywood , California , in 1983 , but moved to Santa Barbara two years later , leaving the band . Frog Baseball is the pilot episode ___MASK38___ " Beavis and Butt - Head ", created by Mike Judge in 1992 for Sick and Twisted Festival ___MASK38___ Animation , which aired on MTV ' s " Liquid Television ". It marks the first appearance ___MASK38___ the Beavis and Butt - Head characters . It is available on Disc 3 ___MASK38___ Volume 3 ___MASK38___ "" as a special feature . It is also slightly edited from the original TV broadcast . The end title card that showed a still from the cartoon in which Butt - head ' s bat made contact with Beavis ' head and reads " No animals were harmed in the making ___MASK38___ this film ... except for Beavis " is removed from the DVD version . Aaron Abeyta ( born August 8 , 1965 ) , better known as El Hefe or simply Hefe , from el Jefe ( Spanish for `` the boss '' ) is the ___MASK88___ guitarist and trumpet player for the ___MASK31___ punk band NOFX . He started playing guitar at the age ___MASK38___ 13 , but he states that he started taking it seriously at the age ___MASK38___ 15 , joining his first band . He attended the Berklee College ___MASK38___ Music and graduated with honors . Abeyta was given his moniker by his fellow band members for his superior mastery ___MASK38___ the instruments he plays , and because at the time he joined the band there were already two `` Erics '' , and that an `` Aaron '' would just be too much . Known for his self - effacing sense ___MASK38___ humor , charisma , and many voice impersonations ( Beavis and Butt - head , Yogi Bear , and other well - known cartoon characters ) , El Hefe joined NOFX in 1991 . His first recordings with NOFX contributed to NOFX ' s EP , The Longest Line . He once owned a night club called ' Hefe ' s ' in Eureka , CA . He lives in Stevenson Ranch , ___MASK31___ . He has two children and is married to Jennifer Abeyta . Punk rock ( or simply " punk ") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States , ___MASK66___ , and Australia . Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms ___MASK38___ what is now known as " proto - punk " music , punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses ___MASK38___ mainstream 1970s rock . Punk bands typically use short or fast - paced songs , with hard - edged melodies and singing styles , stripped - down instrumentation , and often political , anti - establishment lyrics . Punk embraces a DIY ethic ; many bands self - produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels . A Grammy Award ( originally called Gramophone Award ), or Grammy , is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English - language music ___MASK46___ . The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists , and the presentation ___MASK38___ those awards that have a more popular interest . It shares recognition ___MASK38___ the music ___MASK46___ as that ___MASK38___ the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards ( television ), the Tony Awards ( stage performance ), and the Academy Awards ( motion pictures ). Berklee College ___MASK38___ Music , located in Boston , Massachusetts , United States , is the largest independent college ___MASK38___ contemporary music in the world . Known for the study ___MASK38___ jazz and modern American music , it also offers college - level courses in a wide range ___MASK38___ contemporary and historic styles , including rock , flamenco , hip hop , reggae , salsa , and bluegrass . , Berklee alumni have been awarded a total ___MASK38___ 266 Grammy Awards . Since 2012 , Berklee College ___MASK38___ Music has also operated a campus in ___MASK62___ , Spain . A feature film is a film ( also called a movie , motion picture or just film ) with a running ___MASK15___ long enough to be considered the principal or sole film to fill a program . The notion ___MASK38___ how long this should be has varied according to ___MASK15___ and place . According to the Academy ___MASK38___ Motion Picture Arts and Sciences , the American Film Institute , and the British Film Institute , a feature film runs for 40 minutes or longer , while the Screen Actors Guild states that it is 80 minutes or longer . Flamenco , in its strictest sense , is a professionalized art - form based on the various folkloric music traditions ___MASK38___ Southern Spain . In a wider sense , it refers to these musical traditions and more modern musical styles which have , themselves been deeply influenced and become blurred with the development ___MASK38___ flamenco over the past two centuries . It includes " cante " ( singing ), " toque " ( guitar playing ), " baile " ( dance ), " jaleo " ( vocalizations ), " palmas " ( handclapping ) and " pitos " ( finger snapping ). Cocaine , also known as coke , is a ___MASK95___ stimulant mostly used as a recreational drug . It is commonly snorted , inhaled , or injected into the veins . Mental effects may include loss of contact with reality , an intense feeling of happiness , or agitation . Physical symptoms may include a fast heart rate , sweating , and large pupils . High doses can result in very high blood pressure or body temperature . Effects begin within seconds to minutes of use and last between five and ninety minutes . Cocaine has a small number of accepted medical uses such as numbing and decreasing bleeding during nasal surgery . Cocaine is addictive due to its effect on the reward pathway in the brain . After a short period of use , there is a high risk that dependence will occur . Its use also increases the risk of stroke , myocardial infarction , lung problems in those who smoke it , blood infections , and sudden cardiac death . Cocaine sold on the street is commonly mixed with local anesthetics , cornstarch , quinine , or sugar which can result in additional toxicity . Following repeated doses a person may have decreased ability to feel pleasure and be very physically tired . Cocaine acts by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine . This results in greater concentrations of these three neurotransmitters in the brain . It can easily cross the blood  brain barrier and may lead to the breakdown of the barrier . Cocaine is made from the leaves of the " coca " plant which are mostly grown in ___MASK1___ . In 2013 , 419 kilograms were produced legally . It is estimated that the illegal market for cocaine is 100 to 500 billion USD each year . With further processing crack cocaine can be produced from cocaine . After cannabis , cocaine is the most frequently used illegal drug globally . Between 14 and 21 million people use the drug each year . Use is highest in North America followed by Europe and ___MASK1___ . Between one and three percent of people in the developed world have used cocaine at some point in their life . In 2013 cocaine use directly resulted in 4 , 300 deaths , up from 2 , 400 in 1990 . The leaves of the " coca " plant have been used by Peruvians since ancient times . Cocaine was first isolated from the leaves in 1860 . Since 1961 the international Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs has required countries to make recreational use of cocaine a crime . Beavis is a fictional character . He is one ___MASK38___ the young teenaged protagonists on the MTV animated series " Beavis and Butt - Head ". He is voiced by the show  s creator , Mike Judge . Eric ___MASK34___ Melvin ( born July 9 , 1966 ) is an American musician and founding member ___MASK38___ the California punk band NOFX , a group that has sold over 6 million records worldwide , making them one ___MASK38___ the most successful independent bands ___MASK38___ all time . Though most recognized for his ability to play the guitar , Melvin also plays the accordion . Beavis and Butt - Head Do America is a 1996 American animated road comedy film based on the MTV television series " Beavis and Butt - Head ". The film was directed by series creator Mike Judge , and stars the regular television cast ___MASK38___ Judge , with guest performances by Demi Moore , Bruce Willis , Robert Stack , and Cloris Leachman . The plot follows Beavis and Butt - Head who travel across the country in search ___MASK38___ their stolen television set . ___MASK31___ is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area . Located on the western ( ___MASK43___ ) coast of the U . S ., ___MASK31___ is bordered by the other U . S . states of Oregon , Nevada , and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja ___MASK31___ . The state capital is ___MASK80___ . Los Angeles is ___MASK31___ ' s most populous city , and the country ' s second largest after New York City . The state also has the nation ' s most populous county , Los Angeles County , and its largest county by area , San Bernardino County . An animated sitcom is a subgenre ___MASK38___ the sitcom that is animated rather than live action . Michael Craig " Mike " Judge ( born October 17 , 1962 ) is an American actor , animator , writer , producer , director , and musician . He is the creator ___MASK38___ the television series " Beavis and Butt - Head " ( 1993  1997 , 2011 ), co - creator ___MASK38___ the television series " King ___MASK38___ the Hill " ( 1997  2010 ), " The Goode Family " ( 2009 ), and " Silicon Valley " ( 2014  present ), and writer - director ___MASK38___ the films " Beavis and Butt - Head Do America " ( 1996 ), " Office Space " ( 1999 ), " Idiocracy " ( 2006 ) and " Extract " ( 2009 ).