place_of_birth abir abrar
Entertainment is a form ___MASK37___ activity that holds the attention and interest ___MASK37___ an audience , or gives pleasure and delight . It can be an idea or a task , but is more likely to be one ___MASK37___ the activities or events that have developed over thousands ___MASK37___ years specifically for the purpose ___MASK37___ keeping an audience ' s attention . Although people ' s attention is held by different things , because individuals have different preferences in entertainment , most forms are recognisable and familiar . Storytelling , music , drama , dance , and different kinds ___MASK37___ performance exist in all cultures , were supported in royal courts , developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens . The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products . Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale , ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array ___MASK37___ pre - recorded products ; to a banquet adapted for two ; to any size or type ___MASK37___ party , with appropriate music and dance ; to performances intended for thousands ; and even for a global audience . An audience is a group ___MASK37___ people who participate in a show or encounter a work ___MASK37___ art , literature ( in which they are called " readers "), theatre , music ( in which they are called " listeners "), video games ( in which they are called " players "), or academics in any medium . Audience members participate in different ways in different kinds ___MASK37___ art ; some events invite overt audience participation and others allowing only modest clapping and criticism and reception . Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome ( black - and - white ), or in color , and in two or three dimensions and sound . It can refer to a television set , a television program (" TV show "), or the medium ___MASK37___ television transmission . Television is a mass medium , for entertainment , education , news , and advertising . An ion is an atom or a molecule in which the total number ___MASK37___ electrons is not equal to the total number ___MASK37___ protons , giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge . Ions can be created , by either chemical or physical means , via ionization . A film , also called a movie , motion picture , theatrical film or photoplay , is a series ___MASK37___ still images which , when shown on a screen , creates the illusion ___MASK37___ moving images due to the phi phenomenon . This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession . The process ___MASK37___ filmmaking is both an art and an industry . A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera ; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques ; by means ___MASK37___ CGI and computer animation ; or by a combination ___MASK37___ some or all ___MASK37___ these techniques and other visual effects . Sonu Sood is an Indian film actor , model , and producer who acts predominantly in Hindi , Telugu , and ___MASK79___ films . He has also appeared in a few Kannada and Punjabi films . Animation is the process ___MASK37___ making the illusion ___MASK37___ motion and the illusion ___MASK37___ change by means ___MASK37___ the rapid display ___MASK37___ a sequence ___MASK37___ images that minimally differ from each other . The illusion  as in motion pictures in general  is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon . Animators are artists who specialize in the creation ___MASK37___ animation . Animation can be recorded with either analogue media , a flip book , motion picture film , video tape , digital media , including formats with animated GIF , Flash animation , and digital video . To display animation , a digital camera , computer , or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced . Filmmaking ( or in an academic context , film production ) is the process ___MASK37___ making a film . Filmmaking involves a number ___MASK37___ discrete stages including an initial story , idea , or commission , through screenwriting , casting , shooting , sound recording and reproduction , editing , and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition . Filmmaking takes place in many places around the world in a range ___MASK37___ economic , social , and political contexts , and using a variety ___MASK37___ technologies and cinematic techniques . Typically , it involves a large number ___MASK37___ people , and can take from a few months to several years to complete . Hrithik Roshan ( born 10 January 1974 ) is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films . The son ___MASK37___ the filmmaker Rakesh Roshan , he has been noted for portraying a variety ___MASK37___ character types and his dancing ability . Roshan is one ___MASK37___ the highest - paid actors in India and has won six Filmfare Awards among others . He ranks high in listings ___MASK37___ the most influential people in Indian culture . Computer animation is the process used for generating animated images . The more general term computer - generated imagery ( CGI ) encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images , while computer animation " only " refers to the moving images . Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer graphics , although 2D computer graphics are still used for stylistic , low bandwidth , and faster real - ___MASK11___ renderings . Sometimes , the target ___MASK37___ the animation is the computer itself , but sometimes film as well . Historical romance ( also historical novel ) is a broad category ___MASK37___ fiction in which the plot takes place in a setting located in the past . Walter Scott helped popularize this genre in the early 19th - century , with works such as " Rob Roy " and " Ivanhoe ". Literary fiction historical romances continue to be published , and a notable recent example is " Wolf Hall " ( 2009 ), a multi - award winning novel by English historical novelist Hilary Mantel . It is also a genre ___MASK37___ mass - market fiction , which is related to the broader romantic love genre A television program is a segment ___MASK37___ content intended for broadcast on over - the - air , cable television , or Internet television , other than a commercial , trailer , or any other segment ___MASK37___ content not serving as attraction for viewership . It may be a single production , or more commonly , a series ___MASK37___ related productions ( also called a television series or a television show ). Color ( American English ) or colour ( Commonwealth English ) is the characteristic ___MASK37___ human visual perception described through color " categories ", with names such as red , yellow , purple , or bronze . This perception ___MASK37___ color derives from the stimulation ___MASK37___ cone cells in the human eye by electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum ___MASK37___ light . Color categories and physical specifications ___MASK37___ color are associated with objects through the wavelength ___MASK37___ the light that is reflected from them . This reflection is governed by the object ' s physical properties such as light absorption , emission spectra , etc . Human trichromacy is the basis for all modern color spaces that assign colors numerical coordinates and associate corresponding distances between colors . A television set , more commonly called a television , TV , TV set , television receiver , or telly , is a device that combines a tuner , display , and loudspeakers for the purpose ___MASK37___ viewing television . Introduced in the late 1920s in mechanical form , television sets became a popular consumer product after World War II in electronic form , using cathode ray tubes . The addition ___MASK37___ color to broadcast television after 1953 further increased the popularity ___MASK37___ television sets in the 1960s , and an outdoor antenna became a common feature ___MASK37___ suburban homes . The ubiquitous television set became the display device for the first recorded media in the 1970s , such as Betamax , VHS and later DVD . It was also the display device for the first generation ___MASK37___ home computers ( e . g ., Timex Sinclair 1000 ) and video game consoles ( e . g ., Atari ) in the 1980s . In the 2010s flat panel television incorporating liquid - crystal displays , especially LED - backlit LCDs , largely replaced cathode ray tubes and other displays . Abir Abrar ( born 1985 ) is an Indian stage , film , and television actress . She is active in theater and television and recently made her film debut in the Ashutosh Gowarikar film Jodhaa Akbar . Monochrome describes paintings , drawings , design , or photographs in one color or values ___MASK37___ one color . A monochromatic object or image reflects colors in shades ___MASK37___ limited colors or hues . Images using only shades ___MASK37___ grey ( with or without black or white ) are called grayscale or black - and - white . However , scientifically speaking , monochromatic light refers to visible light ___MASK37___ a narrow band ___MASK37___ wavelengths ( see spectral color ). Aishwarya Rai ( born 1 November 1973 ), also known by her married name Aishwarya Rai Bachchan , is an Indian actress , model and the ___MASK64___ ___MASK37___ the Miss World 1994 pageant . Through her successful acting career , she has established herself as one ___MASK37___ the most popular and influential celebrities in India . Rai has received numerous awards and accolades , including two Filmfare Awards from eleven nominations , and she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government ___MASK37___ India in 2009 . She is often cited as the " most beautiful woman in the world ". Abu ' l - Fath Jalal ud - din Muhammad Akbar , popularly known as Akbar I ( literally " the great "; 15 October 1542  27 October 1605 ) and later Akbar the Great ( Urdu :   ; literally " Great the Great "), was Mughal Emperor from 1556 until his death . He was the third and one ___MASK37___ the greatest rulers ___MASK37___ the Mughal Dynasty in India . Akbar succeeded his father , Humayun , under a regent , Bairam Khan , who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India . A ___MASK87___ personality and a successful general , Akbar gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include nearly all ___MASK37___ the Indian Subcontinent north ___MASK37___ the Godavari river . His power and influence , however , extended over the entire country because ___MASK37___ Mughal military , political , cultural , and economic dominance . To unify the vast Mughal state , Akbar established a centralised system ___MASK37___ administration throughout his empire and adopted a policy ___MASK37___ conciliating conquered rulers through marriage and diplomacy . To preserve peace and order in a religiously and culturally diverse empire , he adopted policies that won him the support ___MASK37___ his non - Muslim subjects . Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity , Akbar strived to unite far - flung lands ___MASK37___ his realm through loyalty , expressed through a Persianised culture , to himself as an emperor who had near - divine status . NeWS ( Network extensible Window System ) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid - 1980s . Originally known as " SunDew ", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S . H . ___MASK93___ . The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript ( as was the later Display PostScript , although the two projects were otherwise unrelated ) extending it to allow interaction and multiple " contexts " to support windows . Like PostScript , NeWS could be used as a complete programming language , but unlike PostScript , NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI . Advertising is an audio or visual form ___MASK37___ marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored , nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product , service or idea . Sponsors ___MASK37___ advertising are often businesses who wish to promote their products or services . Advertising is differentiated from public relations in that an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message . It is differentiated from personal selling in that the message is nonpersonal , i . e ., not directed to a particular individual . Advertising is communicated through various mass media , including old media such as newspapers , magazines , Television , Radio , outdoor advertising or direct mail ; or new media such as search results , blogs , websites or text messages . The actual presentation ___MASK37___ the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or " ad ". Jodhaa Akbar is a 2008 Indian historical romance film co written , produced and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker . It stars Hrithik Roshan , Aishwarya Rai and Sonu Sood in the ___MASK94___ roles . The shooting for the film started at Karjat and released on 15 February 2008 . Art is a diverse range ___MASK37___ human activities in creating visual , auditory or performing artifacts ( artworks ), expressing the author ' s imaginative or technical skill , intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power . In their most general form these activities include the production ___MASK37___ works ___MASK37___ art , the criticism ___MASK37___ art , the study ___MASK37___ the history ___MASK37___ art , and the aesthetic dissemination ___MASK37___ art . Karjat is a city , a Municipal ___MASK96___ , a Tahsil and a sub - district in Raigad district in the Indian state ___MASK37___ Maharashtra . Karjat is also a part ___MASK37___ a ___MASK71___ Metropolitan City . It is a rapidly developing city ___MASK37___ a Raigad district which is well connected to the Panvel , ___MASK71___ , Thane and Pune . There are Engineering , Medical , Pharmacy , Agriculture , and many educational institutes are present in a Karjat . The phi phenomenon is the optical illusion ___MASK37___ perceiving a series ___MASK37___ still images , when viewed in rapid succession , as continuous motion . Max Wertheimer , one ___MASK37___ the three founders ___MASK37___ Gestalt psychology , defined this phenomenon in 1912 . The phi phenomenon and persistence ___MASK37___ vision together formed the foundation ___MASK37___ Hugo Münsterberg ' s theory ___MASK37___ film and are part ___MASK37___ the process ___MASK37___ motion perception . ___MASK83___ , officially the Republic ___MASK37___ ___MASK83___ (" Bhrat Gaarjya "), is a country in South Asia . It is the seventh - largest country by area , the second - most populous country ( with over 1 . 2 billion people ), and the most populous democracy in the world . It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the southwest , and the Bay ___MASK37___ Bengal on the southeast . It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Myanmar ( Burma ) and Bangladesh to the east . In the Indian Ocean , ___MASK83___ is in the vicinity ___MASK37___ Sri Lanka and the Maldives . ___MASK83___ ' s Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia . Its capital is New Delhi ; other metropolises include ___MASK71___ , Kolkata , Chennai , Bangalore , Hyderabad and Ahmedabad . In filmmaking , visual effects ( abbreviated VFX ) are the processes by which imagery is created and / or manipulated outside the context ___MASK37___ a live action shot . Ashutosh Gowariker ( born 15 February 1964 ) is an Indian film director , actor , writer and producer . He is known for directing the films " set on a huge canvas while boasting ___MASK37___ an opulent treatment ". His works include " Lagaan " ( 2001 ), " Swades " ( 2004 ), " Jodhaa Akbar " ( 2008 ), " What ' s Your Raashee " ( 2009 ), " Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey " ( 2010 ) and " Mohenjo Daro " ( 2016 ). He was chosen as a voting member for the Academy Awards in 2005 . He returned to acting by playing the lead role in the critically acclaimed dramedy " Ventilator " ( 2016 ).