place_of_death tianqi emperor
The Tianqi Emperor ( 23 December 1605 -- 30 September 1627 ) , personal name Zhu Youxiao , was the 15th emperor of the ___MASK86___ of ___MASK53___ , reigning from 1620 -- 1627 . He was the eldest son of the Taichang Emperor and a brother of the Chongzhen Emperor , who succeeded him . `` Tianqi '' , the era name of his reign , means `` heavenly opening '' . The Southern Ming was a loyalist movement that was active in southern ___MASK53___ following the Ming dynasty ' s collapse in 1644 . The Ming were overthrown when peasant rebels captured ___MASK91___ . Ming generals then opened the gates of the Great Wall to the Qing , hoping they would fight the rebels . Loyalists fled to Nanjing , where they enthroned the Zhu Yousong , Prince of Fu . The Nanjing regime lasted until 1645 , when the Qing captured Nanjing . Later , a series of pretenders held court in various southern Chinese cities . Diarrhea , also spelled diarrhoea , is the condition of having at least three ___MASK19___ or liquid bowel movements each day . It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss . Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the ___MASK3___ stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour . This can progress to decreased urination , loss of skin color , a fast heart rate , and a decrease in responsiveness as it becomes more severe . Loose but non - watery stools in babies who are breastfed , however , may be ___MASK3___ . The ___MASK90___ common cause is an infection of the intestines due to either a virus , bacteria , or parasite ; a condition known as gastroenteritis . These infections are often acquired from food or water that has been contaminated by stool , or directly from another person who is infected . It may be divided into three types : short duration watery diarrhea , short duration bloody diarrhea , and if it lasts for more than two weeks , persistent diarrhea . The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to an infection by cholera , although this is rare in the developed world . If blood is present it is also known as dysentery . A number of non - infectious causes may also result in diarrhea , including hyperthyroidism , lactose intolerance , inflammatory bowel disease , a number of medications , and irritable bowel syndrome . In ___MASK90___ cases , stool cultures are not required to confirm the exact cause . Prevention of infectious diarrhea is by improved sanitation , clean drinking water , and hand washing with soap . Breastfeeding for at least six months is also recommended as is vaccination against rotavirus . ___MASK27___ rehydration solution ( ORS ), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar , is the treatment of choice . Zinc tablets are also recommended . These treatments have been estimated to have saved 50 million children in the past 25 years . When people have diarrhea it is recommended that they continue to eat healthy food and babies continue to be breastfed . If commercial ORS are not available , homemade solutions may be used . In those with severe dehydration , intravenous fluids may be required . Most cases ; however , can be managed well with fluids by mouth . Antibiotics , while rarely used , may be recommended in a few cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever , those with severe diarrhea following travelling , and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites in their stool . Loperamide may help decrease the number of bowel movements but is not recommended in those with severe disease . About 1 . 7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year . It is ___MASK90___ common in developing countries , where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year . Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1 . 26 million in 2013  down from 2 . 58 million in 1990 . In 2012 , it was the second ___MASK90___ common cause of deaths in children younger than five ( 0 . 76 million or 11 %). Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the ___MASK90___ common cause in those younger than five years of age . Other long term problems that can result include stunted growth and poor intellectual development . Li Zicheng ( 22 September 1606  1645 ), born Li Hongji , nicknamed " Dashing King ", was a Chinese rebel leader who overthrew the ___MASK86___ in 1644 and ruled over ___MASK53___ briefly as the emperor of the short - lived Shun dynasty before his death a year later . The Chongzhen Emperor ( 6 February 1611  25 April 1644 ), personal name Zhu Youjian , was the 16th and last emperor of the ___MASK86___ in ___MASK53___ , reigning from 1627  1644 . " Chongzhen ", the era name of his reign , means " honorable and auspicious ". The Yuan dynasty , officially the Great Yuan , was the empire or ruling dynasty of ___MASK53___ established by Kublai Khan , leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan . Although the Mongols had ruled territories including today ' s North ___MASK53___ for decades , it was not until 1271 that Kublai Khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional Chinese style , and the conquest was not complete until 1279 . His realm was , by this point , isolated from the other khanates and controlled most of present - day ___MASK53___ and its surrounding areas , including modern Mongolia . It was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of ___MASK53___ and lasted until 1368 , after which its Genghisid rulers returned to their Mongolian homeland and continued to rule the Northern Yuan dynasty . Some of the Mongolian Emperors of the Yuan mastered the Chinese language , while others only used their native language ( i . e . Mongolian ) and the ' Phags - pa script . The Wanli Emperor ( 4 September 1563  18 ___MASK25___ 1620 ), personal name Zhu Yijun , was the 13th emperor of the ___MASK86___ of ___MASK53___ . " Wanli ", the era name of his reign , literally means " ten thousand calendars ". He was the third son of the Longqing Emperor . His reign of 48 years ( 1572 - 1620 ) was the longest among all the ___MASK86___ emperors and it witnessed the steady decline of the dynasty . ___MASK53___ , officially the People ' s Republic of ___MASK53___ ( PRC ), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia . With a population of over 1 . 381 billion , it is the world ' s most populous country . The state is governed by the Communist Party of ___MASK53___ , and its capital is ___MASK91___ . It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct - controlled municipalities ( ___MASK91___ , Tianjin , Shanghai , and Chongqing ), and two mostly self - governing special administrative regions ( Hong Kong and Macau ), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan . The country ' s major urban areas include Shanghai , Guangzhou , ___MASK91___ , Chongqing , Shenzhen , Tianjin and Hong Kong . ___MASK53___ is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . ___MASK91___ ( formerly romanised as Peking ) is the capital of the People ' s Republic of China and the world ' s third most populous city proper . It is also one of the world ' s most populous capital cities . The city , located in northern China , is governed as a direct - controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban , suburban , and rural districts . ___MASK91___ Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighbouring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast ; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China . The ___MASK86___ was the ruling dynasty of ___MASK53___  then known as the  for 276 years ( 1368  1644 ) following the collapse of the Mongol - led Yuan dynasty . The Ming , described by some as " one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history ," was the last imperial dynasty in ___MASK53___ ruled by ethnic Han Chinese . Although the primary capital of ___MASK91___ fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng ( who established the Shun dynasty , soon replaced by the Manchu - led Qing dynasty ), regimes loyal to the Ming throne  collectively called the Southern Ming  survived until 1683 . The ___MASK71___ , officially the Great Qing , also called the Qing Empire or the Manchu dynasty , was the last ___MASK43___ dynasty of ___MASK53___ , ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief , abortive restoration in 1917 . It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of ___MASK53___ . The Qing multi - cultural empire lasted almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for the modern Chinese state . The Taichang Emperor ( 28 ___MASK25___ 1582  26 September 1620 ), personal name Zhu Changluo , was the fourteenth emperor of the ___MASK86___ of ___MASK53___ . He was the eldest son of the Wanli Emperor and succeeded his father as emperor in 1620 . However , his reign came to an abrupt end less than one month after his coronation when he was found dead one morning in the palace following a bout of diarrhea . He was succeeded by his son , Zhu Youjiao , who was enthroned as the Tianqi Emperor . His era name , Taichang , means " grand prosperity ". The Han Chinese , Han people or simply Han (  ; pinyin : " Hànzú ", literally " Han ethnicity " or " Han ethnic group "; or  ; pinyin : " Hànrén ", literally " Han people ") are an ethnic group native to East ___MASK7___ . They constitute approximately 92 % of the population of ___MASK53___ , 95 % of Taiwan ( Han Taiwanese ), 76 % of Singapore , 23 % of Malaysia and about 18 % of the global population . Han Chinese are the world ' s largest ethnic group with over 1 . 3 billion people .