place_of_birth bernard chrzanowski
___MASK88___ ( in full The Royal Town ___MASK37___ ___MASK88___ ; ) is a town ___MASK37___ 16 , 594 inhabitants in central Poland . Situated in the ód Voivodeship , it is the county seat ___MASK37___ the ___MASK88___ County . ___MASK81___ ( known also by other historical names ) is a city on the Warta river in west - central Poland , in the Greater Poland region . It is best known for its renaissance ___MASK89___ , destroyed during World War ___MASK95___ and then rebuilt , and Ostrów Tumski Cathedral . Today , ___MASK81___ is an important cultural and business centre and one ___MASK37___ Poland ' s most populous regions with many regional customs such as Jarmark witojaski , traditional Saint Martin ' s croissants and a local dialect . Bernard Chrzanowski ( 27 July 1861 , Wojnowice , ___MASK36___ County - 12 December 1944 , ___MASK60___ ) was a Polish social and political activist , president ___MASK37___ the Union ___MASK37___ the Greater Poland Falcons ( Zwizek Sokoów Wielkopolskich ) `` Sokó '' . ___MASK39___ (, ; " Lodzh "; also written as Lodz ) is the third - largest city in Poland . Located in the central part ___MASK37___ the country , it has a population ___MASK37___ 698 , 688 ( 2016 ). It is the capital ___MASK37___ ___MASK39___ Voivodeship , and is approximately south - west ___MASK37___ Warsaw . The city ' s coat ___MASK37___ arms is an example ___MASK37___ canting : depicting a boat . It alludes to the city ' s name which translates literally as " boat ." Gmina ___MASK42___ is an urban - rural gmina ( administrative district ) in Nowy Tomyl County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . Its seat is the town of ___MASK42___ , which lies approximately east of Nowy Tomyl and west of the regional capital Pozna . The ___MASK77___ movement ( from the Czech word for " falcon ") is an all - age gymnastics organization first founded in Prague in the Czech region ___MASK37___ Austria - Hungary in 1862 by Miroslav Tyrš and Jindich Fügner . It was based upon the principle ___MASK37___ " a ___MASK50___ mind in a sound body ". The ___MASK77___ , through lectures , discussions , and group outings provided what Tyrš viewed as physical , moral , and intellectual training for the nation . This training extended to men ___MASK37___ all ages and classes , and eventually to women . ___MASK36___ County is a unit ___MASK37___ territorial administration and local government ( powiat ) in Greater Poland Voivodeship , west - central Poland . It came into being on January 1 , 1999 , as a result ___MASK37___ the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998 . Its administrative seat and largest town is ___MASK36___ , which lies west ___MASK37___ the regional capital Pozna . The county contains three other towns : ___MASK42___ , east ___MASK37___ ___MASK36___ , Zbszy , south - west ___MASK37___ ___MASK36___ , and Lwówek , north ___MASK37___ ___MASK36___ . ___MASK88___ County is a unit ___MASK37___ territorial administration and local government ( powiat ) in ód Voivodeship , central Poland . It came into being on January 1 , 1999 , as a result ___MASK37___ the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998 . Its administrative seat and only town is ___MASK88___ , which lies north - west ___MASK37___ the regional capital ód . ___MASK36___ is a town in western ___MASK12___ , in ___MASK68___ . It is the capital ___MASK37___ ___MASK36___ County . The population is 15 , 627 ( 2004 ). ___MASK42___ ( German " Opalenitza ", German - nazi 1943 - 45 " Oppenbach ") is a town in Nowy Tomyl County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , Poland , with 9 , 861 inhabitants ( 2007 ). Sokó (" Polish Gymnastic Society " Falcon "") is the Polish offshoot ___MASK37___ the Czech ( pan - Slavic oriented ) Sokol movement , and the oldest youth movement organization ___MASK37___ Poland . Created in Lwów in 1867 , by the end ___MASK37___ World War I the movement had its units  " gniazda " (" Nests ")  in all parts ___MASK37___ Poland , as well as among the Polish communities abroad . The group ' s goal was to develop fitness , both physically and mentally , with a motto " mens sana in corpore sano " (" a fit spirit in a fit body "). ___MASK60___ is a village in the administrative district ___MASK37___ Gmina Góra witej Magorzaty , within czyca County , ód Voivodeship , in central Poland . It lies approximately north - east ___MASK37___ czyca and north ___MASK37___ the regional capital ód . World War I ( WWI or WW1 ), also known as the First World War , or the Great War , was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918 . More than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one ___MASK37___ the largest wars in history . Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result ___MASK37___ the war ( including the victims ___MASK37___ a number ___MASK37___ genocides ), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents ' technological and industrial sophistication , and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare . It was one ___MASK37___ the deadliest conflicts in history , and paved the way for major political changes , including revolutions in many ___MASK37___ the nations involved . A village is a clustered human settlement or community , larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town , with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand . Though often located in rural areas , the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods . Villages are normally permanent , with fixed dwellings ; however , transient villages can occur . Further , the dwellings ___MASK37___ a village are fairly close to one another , not scattered broadly over the landscape , as a dispersed settlement . Gmina ___MASK2___ witej Magorzaty is a rural gmina ( administrative district ) in ___MASK88___ County , ___MASK39___ Voivodeship , in central Poland . Its seat is the village ___MASK37___ ___MASK2___ witej Magorzaty , which lies approximately east ___MASK37___ ___MASK88___ and north ___MASK37___ the regional capital ___MASK39___ . Wojnowice is a village in the administrative district ___MASK37___ Gmina ___MASK42___ , within Nowy Tomyl County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately north - east ___MASK37___ ___MASK42___ , east ___MASK37___ Nowy Tomyl , and west ___MASK37___ the regional capital Pozna . ___MASK68___ ( in Polish : " Województwo Wielkopolskie " ), also known as Wielkopolska Voivodeship or Wielkopolska Province , is a voivodeship , or province , in west - central Poland . It was created on 1 January 1999 out ___MASK37___ the former Pozna , Kalisz , Konin , Pia and ___MASK59___ Voivodeships , pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998 . The province is named after the region called Greater Poland or " Wielkopolska " . The modern province includes most ___MASK37___ this historic region , except for some south - western parts . ___MASK39___ Voivodeship ( also known as ___MASK39___ Province , or by its Polish name , " województwo ódzkie " ) is a province ( voivodeship ) in central Poland . It was created on 1 January 1999 out ___MASK37___ the former ___MASK39___ Voivodeship ( 1975  1999 ) and the Sieradz , Piotrków Trybunalski and Skierniewice Voivodeships and part ___MASK37___ Pock Voivodeship , pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998 . The province is named after its capital and largest city , ___MASK39___ , pronounced .