occupation gabrial mcnair
The saxophone ( also referred to as the sax ) is a family of woodwind instruments . Saxophones are usually made of brass and played with a single - reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet . The saxophone family was invented by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in 1840 . Adolphe Sax wanted to create a group or series of instruments that would be the most powerful and vocal of the woodwinds , and the most adaptive of the brass instruments , that would fill the vacant middle ground between the two sections . He patented the saxophone on June 28 , 1846 , in two groups of seven instruments each . Each series consisted of instruments of various sizes in alternating transposition . The series pitched in B and E , designed for ___MASK94___ bands , have proved extremely popular and most saxophones encountered today are from this series . Instruments from the so - called " orchestral " series , pitched in C and F , never gained a foothold , and the B and E instruments have now replaced the C and F instruments when the saxophone is used in an orchestra . An electric guitar is a fretted string instrument that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its strings  which are typically made of steel , and which occurs when a ___MASK72___ strums , plucks or fingerpicks the strings  into electrical signals . The vibrations of the strings are sensed by a pickup , of which the most common type is the magnetic pickup , which uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction . The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker , so it is plugged into a guitar amplifier before being sent to a loudspeaker , which makes a sound loud enough to hear . The output of an electric guitar is an electric signal , and the signal can easily be altered by electronic circuits to add " color " to the sound or change the sound . Often the signal is modified using effects such as reverb and distortion and " overdrive ", with the latter being a key element of the sound of the electric guitar as it is used in blues and rock music . Antoine - Joseph " Adolphe " Sax ( 6 November 1814  c . 7 February 1894 ) was a Belgian ___MASK82___ and ___MASK89___ who invented the saxophone in 1846 . He played the flute and clarinet , and his other inventions are the saxotromba , saxhorn and saxtuba . Punk rock ( or simply " punk ") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States , ___MASK8___ , and Australia . Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as " proto - punk " music , punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock . Punk bands typically use short or fast - paced songs , with hard - edged melodies and singing styles , stripped - down instrumentation , and often political , anti - establishment lyrics . Punk embraces a DIY ethic ; many bands self - produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels . The Superbone is a hybrid trombone . It has the slide mechanism of a standard trombone and the valve mechanism of a valve trombone . Larry Ramirez of the Holton instrument company built the ___MASK34___ TR 395 Superbone in the seventies in collaboration with Maynard Ferguson . Adrian Samuel Young ( born August 26 , 1969 ) is an American ___MASK31___ , mostly known as a member of the rock band No Doubt . Gwen Renée Stefani ( born October 3 , 1969 ) is an American ___MASK29___ , ___MASK60___ , and ___MASK37___ . She is the co - founder and lead vocalist of the band No Doubt that experienced major success after their breakthrough studio album " Tragic Kingdom " ( 1995 ) along with various successful singles , including " Just a Girl ", " Don ' t Speak ", " Hey Baby ", and " It ' s My Life ". During the band ' s hiatus , Stefani embarked on a solo pop career in 2004 by releasing her debut studio album " Love . Angel . Music . Baby ." Inspired by pop music from the 1980s , the album was met with both critical and commercial success . It spawned three commercially successful singles : " What You Waiting For ?", " Rich Girl ", and " Hollaback Girl ", the latter reached number one on the " Billboard " Hot 100 while also becoming the first US download to sell one million copies . In 2006 Stefani released her second studio album " The Sweet Escape ". The album produced two successful singles : " Wind It Up " and the album ' s title track " The Sweet Escape ". Her third solo album " This Is What the Truth Feels Like " was released in March 2016 and became her first solo number - one album on the " Billboard " 200 . Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers , more specifically aliphatic or semi - aromatic polyamides . They can be melt - processed into fibers , films or shapes . The first example of nylon ( nylon 6 , 6 ) was produced on February 28 , 1935 , by Wallace Carothers at DuPont ' s ___MASK27___ facility at the DuPont Experimental Station . Nylon polymers have found significant commercial applications in fibers ( apparel , flooring and rubber reinforcement ), in shapes ( molded parts for cars , electrical equipment , etc .), and in films ( mostly for food packaging ).< ref name =" Materials / Polyamide "></ ref > Michael Ryan Pritchard ( born May 4 , 1972 ), known professionally as Mike Dirnt , is an American ___MASK89___ , songwriter and composer . He is best known as the co - founder , bassist , backing vocalist and occasional lead vocalist of American punk rock band Green Day . He has also played in several other bands , including The Frustrators . His stage name was originally a nickname from his friends at grade school , as he would constantly play " air bass " and make a " dirnt , dirnt , dirnt " noise while pretending to pluck the strings . Tony Ashwin Kanal ( born 27 August 1970 ) is a British - American ___MASK89___ , record producer and songwriter . Kanal is the bassist for the American rock band No Doubt . His musical work outside of the band includes producing and songwriting with artists such as reggae singer Elan Atias and No Doubt bandmate Gwen Stefani , among others . Green Day is an American punk rock ___MASK47___ formed in 1986 by ___MASK26___ and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt . For much of the group ' s career , the ___MASK47___ has been a trio with drummer Tré Cool , who replaced former drummer John Kiffmeyer in 1990 prior to the recording of the ___MASK47___ ' s second studio album , " Kerplunk " ( 1991 ). Guitarist Jason White , who has worked with the ___MASK47___ as a touring member since 1999 , was an official member from 2012 to 2016 . John Kiffmeyer ( born July 11 , 1969 ), known professionally in music as Al Sobrante , is an American ___MASK89___ , best known as the former drummer for the punk rock band Green Day . His name of Al Sobrante is a reference to his hometown , El Sobrante . His work with Green Day resulted in about 961 , 000 albums sold , which are mostly from the compilation album " 1 , 039 / Smoothed Out Slappy Hours ". Billie Joe Armstrong ( born February 17 , 1972 ) is an American ___MASK89___ , singer , songwriter and actor who is best known as the lead vocalist , primary songwriter , and guitarist of the punk rock band Green Day , which he co - founded with Mike Dirnt . He is also a guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder and provides lead vocals for Green Day ' s side projects Foxboro Hot Tubs and The Network . String instruments , stringed instruments , or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the ___MASK78___ plays or sounds the strings in some manner . A trumpet is a musical instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles . The trumpet group contains the instruments with the highest register in the brass family . Trumpet - like instruments have historically been used as signaling devices in battle or ___MASK19___ , with examples dating back to at least 1500 BC ; they began to be used as musical instruments only in the late - 14th or early 15th century . Trumpets are used in art music styles , for instance in orchestras , concert bands , and jazz ensembles , as well as in popular music . They are played by blowing air through almost - closed lips ( called the player ' s embouchure ), producing a " buzzing " sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument . Since the late 15th century they have primarily been constructed of brass tubing , usually bent twice into a rounded rectangular shape . The soprano saxophone is a higher - register variety of the saxophone , a woodwind instrument , invented in the 1840s . The soprano is the third smallest ___MASK1___ of the saxophone family , which consists ( from smallest to largest ) of the soprillo , sopranino , soprano , alto , ___MASK83___ , baritone , bass , contrabass saxophone and tubax . Thomas Martin " Tom " Dumont ( born January 11 , 1968 ) is an American ___MASK72___ and ___MASK32___ . Dumont is a member of third wave ska band No Doubt , and during the band ' s hiatus , he began Invincible Overlord as a side project and produced Matt Costa ' s " Songs We Sing ". The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family . Like all brass instruments , sound is produced when the player ' s vibrating lips ( embouchure ) cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate . Nearly all trombones have a telescoping slide mechanism that varies the length of the instrument to change the pitch . Many modern trombone models also utilize a rotary valve as a means to lower pitch of the instrument . Variants such as the valve trombone and superbone have three valves like those on the trumpet . The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings , usually having six . The sound is projected either acoustically , using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box ( for an acoustic guitar ), or through electrical amplifier and a ___MASK18___ ( for an electric guitar ). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers , thumb and / or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting ( or pressing against the frets ) the strings with the fingers of the left hand . The guitar is a type of chordophone , traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut , nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning . The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern , the vihuela , the four - course Renaissance guitar , and the five - course baroque guitar , all of which contributed to the development of the modern six - string instrument . The ___MASK83___ saxophone is a medium - sized member of the saxophone family , a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s . The ___MASK83___ and the alto are the two most commonly used saxophones . The ___MASK83___ is pitched in the key of B , and written as a transposing instrument in the treble clef , sounding an octave and a ___MASK45___ second lower than the written pitch . Modern ___MASK83___ saxophones which have a high F key have a range from A to E ( concert ) and are therefore pitched one octave below the soprano saxophone . People who play the ___MASK83___ saxophone are known as " ___MASK83___ saxophonists " or " ___MASK83___ sax players ". The embouchure is the use of facial muscles and the shaping of the lips to the mouthpiece of woodwind instruments or the mouthpiece of the brass instruments . The word is of French origin and is related to the root " bouche " ( fr .), ' mouth '. The proper embouchure allows the ___MASK67___ to play the instrument at its full range with a full , clear tone and without strain or damage to one ' s muscles . No Doubt is an American rock ___MASK47___ from Anaheim , California , that formed in 1986 . Since 1994 , the group has consisted of ___MASK50___ Gwen Stefani , bassist and ___MASK53___ Tony Kanal , guitarist and ___MASK53___ Tom Dumont , and ___MASK31___ Adrian Young . Since the mid - 1990s in live performances and the studio , they have been supported by ___MASK53___ and trombonist Gabrial McNair and ___MASK53___ and trumpeter Stephen Bradley . Gabrial `` Gabe '' McNair ( born September 8 , 1973 ) is a multi - ___MASK67___ and composer , most famous for his work in No Doubt since 1993 as a trombonist , ___MASK53___ , and ___MASK17___ . He recorded and toured with Green Day during the Nimrod and Warning tours , playing trombone and tenor saxophone . In 2003 , he joined the California - based rock band Oslo where he plays the guitar .