occupation georg von speyer
The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental ___MASK96___ range in the world . They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America . This range is about long , about wide ( widest between 18 ° south and 20 ° south latitude ), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries : Venezuela , Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Bolivia , Argentina and Chile . Andorra , officially the Principality of Andorra , also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra , is a ___MASK49___ landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe , located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France . Created under a charter in 988 , the present principality was formed in 1278 . It is known as a principality as it is a monarchy headed by two Co - Princes the Roman Catholic Bishop of Urgell in Spain , and the President of France . Central America is the southernmost , isthmian portion of the North American continent , which connects with South America on the southeast . Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north , Colombia to the southeast , the Caribbean Sea to the east , and the Pacific Ocean to the west . Central America consists of seven countries : Belize , Guatemala , El Salvador , Honduras , ___MASK86___ , Costa Rica and Panama . The combined population of Central America is between 41 , 739 , 000 ( 2009 estimate ) and 42 , 688 , 190 ( 2012 estimate ). Colombia ( or ), officially the Republic of Colombia , is a transcontinental country largely situated in the northwest of South America , with territories in Central America . Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama , to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru . It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica , ___MASK86___ , Honduras , Jamaica , the Dominican Republic and Haiti . It is a unitary , constitutional republic comprising thirty - two departments . The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Muisca , the Quimbaya and the Tairona . France , officially the French Republic , is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories . The European , or metropolitan , area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea , and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean . Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian oceans . France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017 . It is a unitary semi - presidential republic with the capital in Paris , the country ' s largest city and main cultural and ___MASK2___ centre . Other major urban centres include Marseille , Lyon , Lille , Nice , Toulouse and Bordeaux . The Holy Roman Empire was a multi - ethnic complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 . The largest territory of the empire after 962 was the Kingdom of Germany , though it also came to include the Kingdom of Bohemia , the Kingdom of Burgundy , the Kingdom of Italy , and numerous other territories . Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula . It has an area of and shares its northern border with Spain . The Rock of Gibraltar is the ___MASK40___ landmark of the region . At its foot is a densely populated city area , home to over 30 , 000 Gibraltarians and other nationalities . El Dorado (; Spanish for " the golden one "), originally " El Hombre Dorado " ( the golden man ), or " El Rey Dorado " ( the golden ___MASK5___ ), was the term used by the Spanish Empire to describe a mythical ___MASK66___ (" zipa ") of the Muisca native people of Colombia , who , as an initiation rite , covered himself with gold dust and submerged in Lake Guatavita . The legends surrounding El Dorado changed over time , as it went from being a man , to a city , to a kingdom , and then finally an empire . The Orinoco is one of the longest rivers in South America at . Its drainage basin , sometimes called the Orinoquia , covers , with 76 . 3 percent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia . The Orinoco and its tributaries are the ___MASK40___ transportation system for eastern and interior Venezuela and the llanos of Colombia . The Orinoco is extremely diverse and hosts a wide variety of flora and fauna . Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain , is a ___MASK49___ state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe , with two large archipelagos , the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast , two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast . Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar ; to the north and northeast by France , Andorra , and the Bay of Biscay ; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean . It is the only European country to have a border with an African country ( Morocco ) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5 % of its population , mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla . South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere , mostly in the southern hemisphere , with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere . It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas , which is the ___MASK82___ used in nations that speak Romance languages . The reference to South America instead of other regions ( like Latin America or the Southern Cone ) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics ( in particular , the rise of Brazil ). Charles V (; Dutch : " Karel ") ( 24 February 1500  21 September 1558 ) was ___MASK35___ of both the Spanish Empire from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 , as well as of the Habsburg Netherlands from 1506 . He voluntarily stepped down from these and other positions by a series of abdications between 1554 and 1556 . Through inheritance , he brought together under his rule extensive territories in western , central , and southern Europe , and the Spanish colonies in the Americas and Asia . As a result , his domains spanned nearly four million square kilometers and were the first to be described as " the empire on which the sun never sets ". Juan de Carvajal was a Spanish " ___MASK52___ " and one of the first Governors of the Venezuela Province . He founded El Tocuyo in 1545 . When Philipp von Hutten and Bartholomeus VI . Welser returned from a failed expedition to find El Dorado , Carvajal had them killed , and the Welser ' s colonial rights were withdrawn soon after , ending Klein - Venedig . Georg von Speyer ( * 1500 in Speyer , Holy Roman Empire ;  11 June 1540 in Coro , Venezuela ) was a German ___MASK52___ in New Granada , now Venezuela and Colombia . His birth name was Georg Hohermuth but he chose to call himself after his place of birth . He is sometimes referred to as Jorge de la Espira , his name in Spanish . He is a significant figure in the history of Klein - Venedig ( 1528 - 1546 ) , the concession of Venezuela Province to the Welser banking family by Charles I of Spain . Finance is a field that deals with the study of investments . It includes the dynamics of assets and liabilities over time under conditions of different degrees of uncertainty and risk . Finance can also be defined as the ___MASK70___ of money management . Finance aims to price assets based on their risk level and their expected rate of return . Finance can be broken into three different sub - categories : public finance , corporate finance and personal finance . Ambrosius Ehinger , also ( Ambrosio Alfínger in Spanish ) Dalfinger , Thalfinger , ( ca . 1500 in Thalfingen near Ulm , Bavaria  31 May 1533 near Chinácota Colombia ) was a German ___MASK52___ and the first ___MASK9___ of the Welser concession , also known as  Little Venice  ( Klein - Venedig ), in New Granada , now Venezuela and Colombia . The Kingdom of Germany or German Kingdom (" Teutonic Kingdom ") developed out of the eastern half of the former Carolingian Empire . Like Anglo - Saxon England and medieval France , it began as " a conglomerate , an assemblage of a number of once separate and independent ... " gentes " [ peoples ] and " regna " [ kingdoms ]." East Francia (" Ostfrankenreich ") was formed by the Treaty of Verdun in 843 , and was ruled by the Carolingian dynasty until 911 , after which the kingship was elective . The initial electors were the rulers of the stem duchies , who generally chose one of their own . After 962 , when Otto I was crowned ___MASK16___ , the kingdom formed the bulk of the Holy Roman Empire , which also included Italy ( after 951 ), Bohemia ( after 1004 ) and Burgundy ( after 1032 ). The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia , is located in the southwest corner of Europe . The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain , comprising most of their territory . It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula ' s northeastern edge , as well as Gibraltar on its south coast , a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the ___MASK59___ . With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula , after the Scandinavian . Venezuela , officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a federal republic located on the northern coast of South America . It is bordered by Colombia on the west , Brazil on the south , Guyana on the east , and the islands of Trinidad and Tobago to the north - east . Venezuela ' s territory covers around with an estimated population . Venezuela is considered a state with extremely high biodiversity ( currently ranks 7th in the world ' s list of nations with the most number of species ), with habitats ranging from the Andes Mountains in the west to the Amazon Basin rain - forest in the south , via extensive " llanos " plains and Caribbean coast in the center and the Orinoco River Delta in the east . Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in both South America and Latin America . As the world ' s fifth - largest country by both area and population , it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an ___MASK71___ language and the only one in the Americas . Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east , Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47 . 3 % of the continent ' s land area . Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest , home to diverse wildlife , a variety of ecological systems , and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats . This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries , and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection . Welser was a German banking and ___MASK68___ family , originally a patrician family from Augsburg , that rose to great prominence in international high finance in the 16th century as financiers of Charles V , Holy Roman ___MASK16___ . Along with the Fugger family , the Welser family controlled large sectors of the European economy , and accumulated enormous wealth through trade and the German colonization of the Americas . The family received colonial rights of the Province of Venezuela from the Charles I King of Spain in 1528 , becoming owners and rulers of the South American colony of Klein - Venedig ( within modern Venezuela ), but were deprived of their rule in 1556 . Philippine Welser ( 1527  1580 ), famed for both her learning and her beauty , was married to Archduke Ferdinand , ___MASK16___ Ferdinand I ' s son . Haiti , officially the Republic of Haiti , is a ___MASK49___ state located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea . It occupies the western three - eighths of the island , which it shares with the Dominican Republic . Haiti is in size and has an estimated 10 . 6 million people , making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) and the second - most populous country in the Caribbean as a whole . Africa is the world ' s second - largest and second - most - populous continent . At about 30 . 3 million km² ( 11 . 7 million square miles ) including adjacent islands , it covers 6 % of Earth ' s total surface area and 20 . 4 % of its total land area . With 1 . 1 billion people as of 2013 , it accounts for about 15 % of the world ' s human population . The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north , both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast , the Indian Ocean to the southeast , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west . The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos . It contains 54 fully recognized ___MASK49___ states ( countries ), nine territories and two " de facto " independent states with limited or no recognition . A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government . At its core , the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means : " a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected ___MASK44___ ( such as a president ) rather than by a king or queen ". Costa Rica ( literally meaning " Rich Coast "), officially the Republic of Costa Rica , is a country in Central America , bordered by ___MASK86___ to the north , Panama to the southeast , the Pacific Ocean to the west , the Caribbean Sea to the east , and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island . It has a population of around 4 . 5 million , of whom nearly a quarter live in the metropolitan area of the capital and largest city , San José . Klein - Venedig (" Little Venice ") was the most significant territory of the German colonization of the Americas , from 1528 to 1546 , in which the Welser banking family of Augsburg obtained colonial rights in the Province of Venezuela in return for debts owed by Charles I of Spain . The primary motivation was the search for the legendary golden city of " El Dorado ". The venture was led at first by Ambrosius Ehinger , who founded Maracaibo in 1529 . After the deaths of Ehinger ( 1533 ) and then his successor Georg von Speyer ( 1540 ), Philipp von Hutten continued exploration in the interior , and in his absence from the capital of the province the crown of Spain claimed the right to appoint the ___MASK9___ . On Hutten ' s return to the capital , Santa Ana de Coro , in 1546 , the Spanish ___MASK9___ Juan de Carvajal had von Hutten and Bartholomeus VI . Welser executed . The ___MASK16___ Charles I revoked Welser ' s charter . Philipp von Hutten ( 18 December 1505  17 May 1546 ) was a German ___MASK19___ , and an early European ___MASK24___ of Venezuela . He is a significant figure in the history of Klein - Venedig ( 1528 - 1546 ), the concession of Venezuela Province to the Welser banking family by Charles I . of Spain . Honduras , officially the Republic of Honduras , is a republic in Central America . It has at times been referred to as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras , which became modern - day Belize . Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala , to the southwest by El Salvador , to the southeast by ___MASK86___ , to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca , and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras , a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea . Morocco (', lit . " The West "; '), officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco (', lit . " The Western Kingdom "; '), is a ___MASK49___ country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa . Geographically , Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior , large tracts of desert , and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea . The Dominican Republic is a ___MASK49___ state occupying the eastern two - thirds of the island of Hispaniola , in the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region . The western one - third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti , making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands , along with ___MASK73___ Martin , that are shared by two countries . The Dominican Republic is the second - largest Caribbean nation by area ( after Cuba ) at , and 3rd by population with 10 . 08 million people , of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo , the capital city . A ___MASK68___ is a business person who trades in commodities produced by other people in order to earn a profit . The status of the ___MASK68___ has varied during different periods of history and among different societies . Merchants have often been the subject of works of art . The Kingdom of Bohemia , sometimes in English literature referred to as the Czech Kingdom ( sometimes ), was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe , the predecessor of the modern Czech Republic . It was an Imperial State in the Holy Roman Empire , and the Bohemian ___MASK5___ was a ___MASK38___ - elector of the empire . The Czech ___MASK5___ besides Bohemia ruled also the Lands of the Bohemian Crown , which at various times included Moravia , Silesia and parts of Saxony , Brandenburg and Bavaria . Guyana ( pronounced or ), officially the Co - operative Republic of Guyana , is a ___MASK49___ state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , included in the Caribbean Region due to its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ). Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With , Guyana is the fourth - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay , Suriname and French Guiana . ___MASK86___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK86___ , is the largest country in the Central American isthmus . ___MASK86___ ' s capital , Managua , is the country ' s largest city and the third - largest city in Central America . The multi - ethnic population of six million includes indigenous peoples , Europeans , Africans , and Asians . The main language is Spanish . Native tribes on the eastern coast speak their own languages . A ___MASK49___ state is , in international law , a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area . International law defines ___MASK49___ states as having a permanent population , defined territory , one government , and the capacity to enter into relations with other ___MASK49___ states . It is also normally understood that a ___MASK49___ state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state .