occupation ian brown 
The Royal Central School of Speech & Drama was founded by Elsie Fogerty in 1906 to offer a new form of training in speech and drama for young actors and other students . It became a constituent of the University of London in 2005 and its prominent alumni include Laurence Olivier , Vanessa Redgrave , Judi Dench and Harold Pinter . A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography . A country may be an independent ___MASK88___ state or one that is occupied by another state , as a non - ___MASK88___ or formerly ___MASK88___ political division , or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics . Regardless of the physical geography , in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945 , a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction . Richard Demarco , CBE ( born 1930 in Edinburgh ) is a Scottish ___MASK87___ and ___MASK95___ of the visual and performing arts . Judith (" Jude ") Pamela Kelly CBE ( born 24 March 1954 ) is a ___MASK17___ and producer from Liverpool , England . She is currently the Artistic Director of the Southbank Centre in London , which oversees the Hayward Gallery , the Royal Festival Hall , Queen Elizabeth Hall , the Saison Poetry Library , and the Arts Council Collection . A burgh was an autonomous corporate entity in Scotland and Northern England , usually a town , or toun in Scots . This type of administrative division existed from the 12th century , when ___MASK12___ David I created the first royal burghs . Burgh status was broadly analogous to borough status , found in the rest of the ___MASK63___ . Following local government reorganization in 1975 the title of " royal burgh " remains in use in many towns , but now has little more than ceremonial value . John Mackenzie Calder ( born 25 January 1927 ) is a Canadian and Scottish ___MASK93___ who founded Calder Publishing in 1949 . Dame Judith Olivia Dench ( born 9 December 1934 ), known as Judi Dench , is an English ___MASK78___ and author . Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company . Over the following few years she performed in several of Shakespeare ' s plays in such roles as Ophelia in " Hamlet ", Juliet in " Romeo and Juliet " and Lady Macbeth in " Macbeth ". Although most of her work during this period was in theatre , she also branched into film work , and won a BAFTA Award as Most Promising Newcomer . She drew strong reviews for her leading role in the musical " ___MASK82___ " in 1968 . Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire , England . Historically in Yorkshire ' s West Riding , the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet . The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries . It changed from being the appellation of a small manorial borough in the 13th century , through several incarnations , to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough . In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a ___MASK72___ centre for the production and trading of wool . Wales is a country that is part of the ___MASK63___ and the island of Great Britain . It is bordered by England to the east , the Irish Sea to the north and west , and the Bristol Channel to the south . It had a population in 2011 of 3 , 063 , 456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous , with its higher peaks in the north and central areas , including Snowdon , its highest summit . The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable , maritime climate . Ian Brown ( born 8 March 1951 ) is an artistic ___MASK60___ and was chief executive of the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds , West Yorkshire , England . He took up this post in 2002 , succeeding Jude Kelly . He was previously artistic ___MASK60___ of the TAG Theatre Company in Glasgow ( 1984 -- 1988 ) and the Traverse Theatre in Edinburgh ( 1988 -- 1999 ) . He trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama . The River Clyde is a river , that flows into the Firth of Clyde in Scotland . It is the eighth - longest river in the ___MASK63___ , and the second - longest in Scotland . Flowing through the major city of Glasgow , it was an important river for ___MASK33___ and trade in the British Empire . In the early medieval Cumbric language it was known as " Clud " or " Clut ", and was central to the Kingdom of Strathclyde (" Teyrnas Ystrad Clut "). Scotland ( Scots : ) is a country that is part of the ___MASK63___ and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain . It shares a border with England to the south , and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south - west . In addition to the mainland , the country is made up of more than 790 islands , including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides . Vanessa Redgrave , ( born 30 January 1937 ) is an English ___MASK78___ of stage , screen and television , as well as a ___MASK94___ . She is a 2003 American Theatre Hall of Fame inductee , and received the 2010 BAFTA Fellowship . Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland , and third largest in the ___MASK63___ . Historically part of Lanarkshire , it is now one of the 32 council areas of Scotland . It is situated on the River Clyde in the country ' s West Central Lowlands . Inhabitants of the city are referred to as Glaswegians . Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 local government council areas . Located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth ' s southern shore , it is Scotland ' s second most populous city and the seventh most populous in the ___MASK63___ . The 2014 official population estimates are 464 , 990 for the city of Edinburgh , 492 , 680 for the local authority area , and 1 , 339 , 380 for the city region as of 2014 ( Edinburgh lies at the heart of the proposed Edinburgh and South East Scotland city region ). Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century , Edinburgh is home to the Scottish Parliament and the seat of the monarchy in Scotland . The city is also the annual venue of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and home to national institutions such as the National Museum of Scotland , the National Library of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery . It is the largest financial centre in the UK after London . Southbank Centre is a complex of artistic venues in London , England , on the South ___MASK49___ of the River Thames ( between Hungerford Bridge and Waterloo Bridge ). The ___MASK40___ Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the ___MASK88___ and highest court of the Church of Scotland , and is thus the Church ' s governing body . It generally meets each year and is chaired by a ___MASK45___ elected at the start of the Assembly . The University of London is a collegiate ___MASK97___ university located in London , England , consisting of 18 constituent colleges , nine ___MASK97___ institutes and a number of central bodies . A capital city ( or simply capital ) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country , state , province , or other region , usually as its seat of government . A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government ; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution . In some jurisdictions , including several countries , the different branches of government are located in different settlements . In some cases , a distinction is made between the ___MASK14___ ( constitutional ) capital and the seat of government , which is in another place . The ___MASK63___ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the ___MASK63___ ( UK ) or Britain , is a ___MASK88___ country in western Europe . Lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland , it includes the island of Great Britain ( the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country ), the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland , and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another ___MASK88___ statethe Republic of Ireland . Apart from this land border , the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west , giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of , the UK is the 78th - largest ___MASK88___ state in the world and the 11th - largest in Europe . It is also the 21st - most populous country , with an estimated 65 . 1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union . West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in England . It is an inland and in relative terms upland county having eastward - draining valleys while taking in moors of the Pennines and has a population of 2 . 2 million . West Yorkshire came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 . The Traverse Theatre is a theatre in Edinburgh , Scotland . It was founded in 1963 by John Calder , Jim Haynes and Richard Demarco seeking to extend the spirit of the Festival throughout the year . Elsie Fogerty CBE LRAM , ( 16 December 1865 , London  4 July 1945 , Leamington , Warwickshire ) was an English ___MASK42___ of voice , diction and drama , who ' taught the stage to speak '. She was founder and principal of the Central School of Speech and Drama in London . York is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire , England . The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name . The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to ___MASK72___ political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence . The city offers a wealth of historic attractions , of which York Minster is the most prominent , and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions . The Queen Elizabeth Hall ( QEH ) is a music venue on the South ___MASK49___ in London , England , that hosts daily classical , jazz , and avant - garde music and dance performances . The QEH forms part of Southbank Centre arts complex and stands alongside the Royal Festival Hall , which was built for the Festival of Britain of 1951 , and the Hayward Gallery . It stands on the former site of a shot tower , built as part of a lead works in 1826 and retained for the Festival of Britain . Harold Pinter ( 10 October 1930  24 December 2008 ) was a Nobel Prize - winning English ___MASK37___ , screenwriter , ___MASK60___ and actor . One of the most influential modern British dramatists , his writing career spanned more than 50 years . His best - known plays include " The Birthday Party " ( 1957 ), " The Homecoming " ( 1964 ), and " Betrayal " ( 1978 ), each of which he adapted for the screen . His screenplay adaptations of others ' works include " The Servant " ( 1963 ), " The Go - Between " ( 1971 ), " The French ___MASK26___ ' s Woman " ( 1981 ), " The Trial " ( 1993 ), and " Sleuth " ( 2007 ). He also directed or acted in radio , stage , television , and film productions of his own and others ' works . England is a country that is part of the ___MASK63___ . It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west . The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest . England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south . The country covers five - eighths of the island of Great Britain ( which lies in the North Atlantic ) in its centre and south ; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly , and the Isle of Wight . The Royal Festival Hall is a 2 , 500 - seat concert , dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London . It is situated on the South ___MASK49___ of the River Thames , not far from Hungerford Bridge . It is a Grade I listed building , the first post - war building to become so protected ( in 1981 ). The London Philharmonic Orchestra , the Philharmonia Orchestra and the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment are resident in the hall . Laurence Kerr Olivier , Baron Olivier , ( 22 May 1907  11 July 1989 ) was an English ___MASK39___ who , along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud , dominated the British stage of the mid - 20th century . He also worked in films throughout his career , playing more than fifty cinema roles . Late in his career , he had considerable success in television roles . TAG Theatre Company is a theatre company established in 1967 in Glasgow , Scotland as the outreach arm of the Citizens ' Theatre in Glasgow , and was known as the Citizens ' Theatre for Youth . The National Museum of Scotland , Edinburgh , Scotland , was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland , with collections relating to Scottish antiquities , culture and history , and the adjacent Royal Museum ( so renamed in 1995 ), with collections covering ___MASK69___ and technology , natural history , and world cultures . The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street , by the intersection with the George IV Bridge , in central Edinburgh . The museum is part of National Museums Scotland . Admission is free . The Isles of Scilly ( or "") are an archipelago off the south western tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain . It is the southernmost location in England and the ___MASK63___ , as well as the most westerly in England . An artistic ___MASK60___ is the executive of an arts organization , particularly in a theatre company , who handles the organization ' s artistic direction . They are generally a ___MASK36___ and ___MASK60___ , but not in the sense of a ___MASK84___ , since the organization is generally a non - profit organization . The artistic ___MASK60___ of a theatre company is the individual with the overarching artistic control of the theatre ' s production choices , directorial choices , and overall artistic vision . In smaller theatres , the artistic ___MASK60___ may be the founder of the theatre and the primary ___MASK60___ of its plays . In larger non - profit theatres ( often known in Canada and the United States as regional theatres ), the artistic ___MASK60___ may be appointed by the board of directors . The Local Government Act 1972 ( c 70 ) is an Act of Parliament in the ___MASK63___ that reformed local government in England and Wales on 1 April 1974 . The National Library of Scotland is the legal deposit library of Scotland and is one of the country ' s National Collections . Its main base is in Edinburgh city centre . The headquarters is on George IV Bridge , between the Old Town and the university quarter . There is also a more modern building ( 1980s ) in a residential area on the south side of the town centre , on Causewayside . This was built to accommodate some of the specialist collections ( e . g ., map library , ___MASK69___ library ) and to provide large - scale ___MASK22___ storage . Liverpool , in North West England , is a ___MASK72___ city and metropolitan borough with an estimated population of 478 , 580 in 2015 within the City of Liverpool . Liverpool and its surrounding areas form the fifth largest metropolitan area in the UK , with an estimated population of over 2 . 24 million in 2011 . The local authority is Liverpool City Council , which is the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region . Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions , such as governments , ___MASK88___ states , federated states , and other subnational entities . Some borders  such as a state ' s internal administrative border , or inter - state borders within the Schengen Area  are often open and completely unguarded . Other borders are partially or fully controlled , and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled . Mostly contentious , borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones . A difference has also been established in academic scholarship between border and frontier , the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries . The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by ___MASK24___ George ' s Channel ; other limits include the Bristol Channel , the English Channel , and the Bay of Biscay , as well as adjacent portions of Wales , Cornwall , Devon , and Brittany . The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf , which drops away sharply . The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea . Yorkshire ( or ; abbreviated Yorks ), formally known as the County of York , is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the ___MASK63___ . Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties , functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions , which have also been subject to periodic reform . Throughout these changes , Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region . The name is familiar and well understood across the ___MASK63___ and is in common use in the media and the military , and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire , South Yorkshire , West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire .