instance_of enterprise mashup markup language
GNU ___MASK53___ is the most popular and most ported ___MASK53___ ___MASK86___ ___MASK97___ . It was created by GNU Project founder Richard Stallman . In common with other varieties of ___MASK53___ , GNU ___MASK53___ is extensible using a Turing complete ___MASK54___ . GNU ___MASK53___ has been called " the most powerful ___MASK86___ ___MASK97___ available today ." With proper support from the underlying system , GNU ___MASK53___ is able to display files in multiple character sets , and has been able to simultaneously display most human languages since at least 1999 . Throughout its history , GNU ___MASK53___ has been a central component of the GNU project , and a flagship of the free software movement . GNU ___MASK53___ is sometimes abbreviated as GNUMACS , especially to differentiate it from other EMACS variants . The tag line for GNU ___MASK53___ is " the extensible self - documenting ___MASK86___ ___MASK97___ ". A ___MASK84___ is a written , drawn , presented or recorded representation of thoughts . Originating from the Latin " Documentum " meaning lesson - the ___MASK19___ doce means to teach , and is pronounced similarly , in the past it was usually used as a ___MASK40___ for a written proof used as ___MASK17___ . In the computer ___MASK83___ , a ___MASK84___ is usually used to describe a primarily textual file , along with its structure and design , such as fonts , colors and additional images . Computing is any ___MASK46___ - oriented activity requiring , benefiting from , or creating a mathematical sequence of steps known as an algorithm  e . g . through computers . Computing includes designing , developing and building hardware and software systems ; processing , structuring , and managing various kinds of information ; doing scientific research on and with computers ; making computer systems behave intelligently ; and creating and using communications and entertainment media . The field of computing includes computer engineering , software engineering , computer science , information systems , and information technology . XEmacs is a graphical - and console - based ___MASK86___ ___MASK97___ which runs on almost any Unix - like ___MASK33___ as well as Microsoft Windows . XEmacs is a fork , based on a version of GNU Emacs from the late 1980s . Any user can download , use , and modify XEmacs as free software available under the GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version . HyperText ___MASK35___ ( HTML ) is the standard ___MASK35___ for creating web pages and web applications . With Cascading Style Sheets ( CSS ), and JavaScript , it forms a triad of cornerstone technologies for the World Wide Web . Web browsers receive HTML documents from a webserver or from local storage and render them into multimedia web pages . HTML describes the ___MASK36___ of a web ___MASK72___ semantically and originally included cues for the appearance of the document . A ___MASK35___ is a ___MASK99___ for annotating a document in a way that is syntactically distinguishable from the text . The idea and terminology evolved from the " marking up " of paper manuscripts , i . e ., the revision instructions by editors , traditionally written with a blue pencil on authors ' manuscripts . ___MASK53___ Lisp is a ___MASK82___ of the Lisp ___MASK54___ used as a scripting language by ___MASK53___ ( a text editor family most commonly associated with GNU ___MASK53___ and XEmacs ). It is used for implementing most of the editing functionality built into ___MASK53___ , the remainder being written in C ( as is the Lisp interpreter itself ). ___MASK53___ Lisp is also referred to as Elisp , although there is also an older , unrelated Lisp ___MASK82___ with that name . In computing , Extensible ___MASK35___ ( XML ) is a ___MASK35___ that defines a set of rules for ___MASK94___ documents in a format that is both human - readable and machine - readable . The W3C ' s XML ___MASK81___ . 0 Specification and several other related specifications  all of them free open standards  define XML . sed (" ___MASK66___ ___MASK97___ ") is a Unix utility that parses and transforms text , using a simple , compact ___MASK54___ . sed was developed from 1973 to 1974 by Lee E . McMahon of Bell Labs , and is available today for most operating systems . sed was based on the scripting features of the interactive ___MASK97___ ed (" ___MASK97___ ", 1971 ) and the earlier qed (" quick ___MASK97___ ", 1965  66 ). sed was one of the earliest tools to support regular expressions , and remains in use for text processing , most notably with the substitution command . Other options for doing " ___MASK66___ editing " include AWK and Perl . Domain - specific modeling is a ___MASK64___ engineering methodology for designing and developing systems , such as computer ___MASK64___ . It involves systematic use of a domain - specific language to represent the various facets of a system . EMML , or Enterprise Mashup ___MASK35___ , is an XML ___MASK35___ for creating enterprise mashups , which are ___MASK64___ applications that consume and mash data from variety of sources , often performing logical or mathematical operations as well as presenting data . Mashed data produced by enterprise mashups are presented in graphical user interfaces as mashlets , widgets , or gadgets . EMML can also be considered a declarative mashup domain - specific language ( DSL ) . A mashup DSL eliminates the need for complex , time - consuming , and repeatable procedural programming logic to create enterprise mashups . EMML also provides a declarative language for creating visual tools for enterprise mashups . The primary benefits of EMML are mashup design portability and interoperability of mashup solutions . These benefits are expected to accelerate the adoption of enterprise mashups by creating transferable skills for ___MASK64___ developers and reducing vendor lock - in . The introduction of EMML is expected to help accelerate the trend toward the integration of Web - based applications and service - oriented architecture ( SOA ) technologies . Bank of America was a high - profile early supporter of EMML . Other prominent early supporters included Hewlett - Packard , Capgemini , Adobe Systems , and Intel . An ___MASK92___ is a standard that is publicly available and has various ___MASK47___ to use associated with it , and may also have various properties of how it was designed ( e . g . open process ). There is no ___MASK59___ definition and interpretations vary with usage . A domain - specific ___MASK9___ ( DSL ) is a ___MASK77___ specialized to a particular ___MASK29___ domain . This is in contrast to a general - purpose ___MASK9___ ( GPL ), which is broadly applicable across domains . There is a wide variety of DSLs , ranging from widely used languages for common domains , such as HTML for web pages , down to languages used by only one or a few pieces of software , such as Emacs Lisp for GNU Emacs and XEmacs . DSLs can be further subdivided by the kind of ___MASK9___ , and include domain - specific " markup " languages , domain - specific " modeling " languages ( more generally , specification languages ), and domain - specific " programming " languages . Special - purpose computer languages have always existed in the computer ___MASK83___ , but the term " domain - specific ___MASK9___ " has become more popular due to the rise of domain - specific modeling . Simpler DSLs , particularly ones used by a single ___MASK29___ , are sometimes informally called mini - languages . A ___MASK88___ ( abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural ) is any ___MASK84___ written by hand or typewritten , as opposed to being mechanically printed or reproduced in some automated way . More recently , it is understood to be an author ' s written , typed , or ___MASK50___ - processed ___MASK71___ of a work , as distinguished from the print of the same . Before the arrival of printing , all documents and books were manuscripts . Manuscripts are not defined by their contents , which may combine writing with mathematical calculations , maps , explanatory figures or illustrations . Manuscripts may be in book form , scrolls or in ___MASK69___ format . Illuminated manuscripts are enriched with pictures , border decorations , elaborately embossed initial letters or full - ___MASK72___ illustrations . A ___MASK98___ ___MASK9___ is a ___MASK90___ in ___MASK22___ science used during systems analysis , requirements analysis and systems design to describe a ___MASK99___ at a much higher level than a ___MASK54___ , which is used to produce the executable code for a ___MASK99___ .