record_label search and destroy 
___MASK56___ ( formerly MTV Networks ) is an American mass media division of Viacom that oversees the operations of many of its television channels and Internet brands , including Nickelodeon , BET , CMT , Comedy Central , VH1 and the original MTV channel in the United States . Its sister international division is Viacom International Media Networks . Warner - Amex ___MASK75___ Entertainment was a joint venture owned / operated by Warner Communications and American Express that developed interactive television shows in the 1970s and 80 ' s and initiated several successful cable networks that remain well - known . ___MASK10___ ( originally an initialism of Video Hits One ) is an American cable television network based in New York City that is owned by the Viacom Global Entertainment Group , a unit of ___MASK56___ . The channel was first launched on January 1 , 1985 in the old space of Turner Broadcasting System ' s short - lived Cable Music Channel . It was originally created by Warner - Amex Satellite Entertainment , at the time a division of Warner Communications and the original owner of MTV ( MTV and ___MASK10___ are now both owned by ___MASK56___ ). The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a hall of fame and museum located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland , Ohio , United States . The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20 , 1983 , by ___MASK37___ founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun to recognize and archive the history of the best - known and most influential artists , producers , engineers , and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll . In 1986 , Cleveland was chosen as the hall of fame ' s permanent home . Since opening in September ___MASK71___ , the " Rock Hall "  part of the city ' s redeveloped North Coast Harbor  has hosted more than 10 million visitors and had a cumulative economic impact estimated at more than $ 1 . 8 billion . David Robert Jones ( 8 January 1947  10 January 2016 ), known professionally as David Bowie , was an ___MASK83___ singer , songwriter and actor . He was a figure in popular music for over five decades , regarded by critics and musicians as an innovator , particularly for his work in the 1970s . His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation , his music and stagecraft significantly influencing popular music . During his lifetime , his record sales , estimated at 140 million worldwide , made him one of the world ' s best - selling music artists . In the UK , he was awarded nine platinum album certifications , eleven gold and eight silver , releasing eleven number - one albums . In the US , he received five platinum and seven gold certifications . He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996 . North Vietnam , officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam ( DRV ), was a state in Southeast Asia which existed from 1945 to 1976 . Vietnamese revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh declared independence from ___MASK47___ on 2 September 1945 and announced the creation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam . ___MASK47___ reasserted its colonial dominance and a war ensued between ___MASK47___ and the Viet Minh , led by Ho . The Viet Minh (" League for the Independence of Vietnam ") was a coalition of nationalist groups , mostly led by communists . In February 1951 , the communists announced the creation of the Lao ng Party ( Labor Party ), gradually marginalizing non - communists in the Viet Minh . Raw Power is the third studio ___MASK61___ by American rock band The Stooges ( credited as " Iggy and the Stooges "). It was released on February 7 , 1973 , by ___MASK3___ . Ralph Joseph Gleason ( March 1 , 1917  June 3 , 1975 ) was an American jazz and ___MASK73___ music critic . He contributed for many years to the " San Francisco Chronicle ", was a founding editor of " Rolling Stone " magazine , and cofounder of the Monterey Jazz ___MASK65___ . `` Search and Destroy '' is a song by American rock band The Stooges , recorded for the group ' s third ___MASK61___ Raw Power ( 1973 ) . Lead singer Iggy Pop said that the title was derived from a column heading in a Time article about the Vietnam War . In 1997 , `` Search and Destroy '' ( along with the rest of the songs on Raw Power ) was remixed and remastered by Pop and Bruce Dickinson . The result was far more aggressive and stripped down than the original release , which had been mixed by David Bowie . In 2004 , Rolling Stone ranked it No . 468 on their list of `` The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' . In 2009 it was named the 49th best hard rock song of all time by VH1 . Rolling Stone is an American biweekly magazine that focuses on popular culture . It was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner , who is still the magazine ' s publisher , and the music critic Ralph J . Gleason . It was first known for its musical coverage and for political reporting by Hunter S . Thompson . In the 1990s , the magazine shifted focus to a younger readership interested in youth - oriented television shows , film actors , and popular music . In recent years , it has resumed its traditional mix of content . The Vietnam War , also known as the Second Indochina War , and known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America or simply the American War , was a war that occurred in Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975 . It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam . The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union , China and other communist allies and the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States , South Korea , ___MASK8___ , Thailand and other anti - communist allies and the war is therefore considered a Cold War - era proxy war . Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to paying subscribers via radio frequency ( RF ) signals transmitted through coaxial cables or , in the 2010s , light pulses through fiber - optic cables . This contrasts with broadcast television , in which the television signal is transmitted over the air by radio waves and received by a television antenna attached to the television . FM radio programming , high - speed Internet , telephone services , and similar non - television services may also be provided through these cables . Analog television was standard in the 20th century , but since the 2000s , cable systems have been upgraded to ___MASK62___ cable operation . Paul Bruce Dickinson ( born 7 August 1958 ), known professionally as Bruce Dickinson , is an ___MASK83___ singer , songwriter , musician , airline pilot , author and broadcaster . He is the lead singer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is renowned for his wide - ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage presence . ___MASK3___ ( also known simply as Columbia ) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment ( SME ), a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America , Inc ., the United States division of Sony Corporation . It was founded in 1887 , evolving from an earlier enterprise named the American Graphophone Company , the successor to the Volta Graphophone Company . Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business , being the second major record company to produce recorded records . ___MASK3___ went on to release records by an array of notable singers , instrumentalists , and bands . From 1961 to 1990 , its recordings were released outside the U . S . and Canada by the CBS Records label ( which was named after the Columbia Broadcasting System ) to avoid confusion with the EMI label of the same name , before adopting the Columbia name internationally in 1990 . It is one of Sony Music ' s three flagship record labels alongside RCA Records and Epic Records . MTV ( originally an initialism of Music Television ) is an American cable and ___MASK75___ television channel owned by ___MASK56___ ( a division of Viacom ) and headquartered in New York City . Launched on August 1 , 1981 , the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as " video jockeys " ( VJs ). In its early years , MTV ' s main target demographic was young adults , but today it is primarily towards teenagers , high school students and college students . MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years , and its programming now consists mainly of original reality , comedy and drama programming and some off - network syndicated programs and films , with limited music video programming in off - peak time periods . It has received criticism towards this change of focus , both by certain segments of its audience and musicians . MTV ' s influence on its audience , including issues involving censorship and social activism , has also been a subject of debate for several years . Turner Broadcasting System , Inc . ( known professionally as Turner Broadcasting System and also known simply as Turner ) is an American media conglomerate that is a division of Time Warner and manages ___MASK60___ of cable television networks and properties initiated or acquired by Ted Turner . The company was founded in 1970 , and merged with Time Warner on October 10 , 1996 . It now operates as a semi - autonomous unit of Time Warner . The company ' s assets include CNN , HLN , TBS , TNT , Cartoon Network , Adult Swim , Boomerang and TruTV . The company ' s current chairman and CEO is John K . Martin . The headquarters of Turner ' s properties are located in both the CNN Center in Downtown Atlanta and the Turner Broadcasting campus off Techwood Drive in Midtown Atlanta , which also houses Turner Studios . Across Interstate 75 / 85 from the Techwood campus is the original home of Turner ' s WTBS superstation ( now separated into its TBS cable network and Peachtree TV ), which today houses the headquarters of Adult Swim and Williams Street Productions . A proxy war is a ___MASK21___ between two states or non - state actors where neither entity directly engages the other . While this can encompass a breadth of armed confrontation , its core definition hinges on two separate powers utilizing external strife to somehow attack the interests or territorial holdings of the other . This frequently involves both countries fighting their opponent ' s allies , or assisting their allies in fighting their opponent . Vietnam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam ( SRV ), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia . With an estimated 90 . 5 million inhabitants , it is the world ' s 14th - most - populous country , and the eighth - most - populous Asian country . Vietnam is bordered by China to the north , Laos to the northwest , Cambodia to the southwest , Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest , and the ___MASK64___ , Malaysia and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast . Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976 . James Newell Osterberg , Jr ., known professionally as Iggy ___MASK73___ ( born April 21 , 1947 ), is an American singer - songwriter , musician and actor . He was the vocalist of influential proto - punk band The Stooges , who reunited in 2003 , and is well known for his outrageous and unpredictable stage antics . The Stooges , also known as Iggy and the Stooges , were an American rock band formed in Ann Arbor , Michigan in 1967 by singer Iggy ___MASK73___ , guitarist Ron Asheton , drummer Scott Asheton , and bassist Dave Alexander . Playing a raw , primitive style of rock and roll , the band sold few records in their original incarnation and gained a reputation for their confrontational performances , which often involved acts of self - mutilation by frontman Iggy ___MASK73___ . After releasing two albums " The Stooges " ( 1969 ) and " Fun House " ( 1970 ) the group disbanded briefly , and reformed with a different lineup to release " Raw Power " ( 1973 ) before breaking up again in 1974 . The band reunited in 2003 and was active until 2016 following the deaths of several original members . Ronald Franklin Asheton ( July 17 , 1948  early January , 2009 ) was an American guitarist , bassist and co - songwriter with Iggy ___MASK73___ for the rock band the Stooges . He formed the Stooges along with ___MASK73___ and his brother , drummer Scott Asheton , and bassist Dave Alexander . Asheton , once ranked as number 29 on " Rolling Stone ' s " list of 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time is currently ( as of November 2014 ) ranked at number 60 . The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc ( the Soviet Union and its ___MASK75___ states ) and powers in the Western Bloc ( the United States , its NATO allies and others ). Historians do not fully agree on the dates , but a common timeframe is the period ( the second half of the 20th century ) between 1947 , the year the Truman Doctrine ( a U . S . policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism ) was announced , and 1991 , the year the Soviet Union collapsed . Proto - punk ( or " protopunk ") is the ___MASK26___ played by garage bands < ref name =" Bangs ( RS - 2nd ed ./ Garage )"></ ref > from the 1960s and early 1970s that presaged the punk rock movement . A retroactive label , the musicians involved were not originally associated with each other , coming from a variety of backgrounds and styles , but together they anticipated many of punk ' s musical and thematic attributes .