genre bellini 
An ___MASK38___ is a ___MASK69___ composition or recording without lyrics , or singing , although it might include some inarticulate vocals , such as shouted backup vocals in a Big Band setting . The music is primarily or exclusively produced by ___MASK69___ instruments . An ___MASK38___ can exist in music notation , after it is written by a composer ; in the mind of the composer ( especially in cases where the composer herself will perform the piece , as in the case of a blues solo guitarist or a folk music fiddle player ); as a piece that is performed live by a single instrumentalist or a ___MASK69___ ensemble , which could range in size from a duo or trio to a large Big Band , concert band or orchestra . ___MASK1___ ( from Greek , " rhythmos ", " any regular recurring motion , symmetry " ) generally means a " movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements , or of opposite or different conditions " . This general meaning of regular recurrence or pattern in time can apply to a wide ___MASK21___ of cyclical natural phenomena having a periodicity or frequency of anything from microseconds to several seconds ( as with the riff in a ___MASK50___ song ); to several minutes or hours , or , at the most extreme , even over many years . Progressive ___MASK47___ ( shortened as " prog "; sometimes " ___MASK31___ ", " classical ___MASK47___ " or " symphonic ___MASK47___ ") is a broad subgenre of ___MASK47___ music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid to late 1960s . Initially termed " progressive pop ", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz , folk or classical music . Additional elements contributed to its " progressive " label : lyrics were more poetic , technology was harnessed for new sounds , music approached the condition of " art ", and the studio , rather than the stage , became the focus of musical activity , which often involved creating music for listening , not dancing . Bellini is an international ___MASK83___ / math rock band , composed of members from Girls Against Boys , Soulside and Uzeda . This band was named after the Italian composer , Vincenzo Bellini . ___MASK6___ notation or ___MASK69___ notation is any system used to visually represent aurally perceived music played with instruments or sung by the human voice through the use of written , printed , or otherwise - produced symbols , including ancient symbols or modern ___MASK69___ symbols and including ancient symbols cut into stone , made in clay tablets or made using a pen on papyrus , parchment or manuscript paper ; printed using a printing press ( ca . 1400s ), a computer printer ( ca . 1980s ) or other printing or modern copying technology . Types and methods of notation have varied between cultures and throughout history , and much information about ancient music notation is fragmentary . Even in the same time period , such as in the 2010s , different styles of music and different cultures use different music notation methods ; for example , for professional classical music performers , sheet music using staves and note heads is the most common way of notating music , but for professional country music session musicians , the Nashville Number System is the main method . Uzeda is a Sicilian underground ___MASK47___ group founded in 1987 by lead singer Giovanna Cacciola , guitarists Agostino Tilotta and Giovanni Nicosia , bassist Raffaele Gulisano and drummer Davide Oliveri . ___MASK33___ is a subgenre and subculture of alternative / ___MASK83___ that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s . The style is inspired by punk ' s DIY ethic and related ideologies , and it generated a thriving fanzine , label , and club and gig circuit . ___MASK33___ differs from ___MASK83___ to the extent that it is more melodic , less abrasive , and relatively angst - free . Its substyles include chamber pop and twee pop . A ___MASK98___ is a ___MASK69___ ensemble of four string players  two violin players , a viola player and a cellist  or a piece written to be performed by such a group . The ___MASK98___ is one of the most prominent chamber ensembles in classical music , with most major composers , from the mid to late 18th century onwards , writing string quartets . Soulside , also spelled Soul Side , were a post - hardcore band from the greater Washington , D . C . area . The original name of the band was Lunchmeat , formed in 1985 . The name was changed to Soulside in spring 1986 and they disbanded in summer of 1989 , after an extensive European tour and recording the definitive " Hot Bodi - Gram ". The group ' s sound could be described as clean , heavy , and warm , with lyrics focused on ___MASK65___ . ___MASK43___ is a UK based ___MASK6___ and ___MASK71___ movement in the mid 1990s which emphasised " Britishness ", and produced bright , catchy pop ___MASK6___ partly in reaction to the US led ___MASK63___ ___MASK6___ and the UK ' s own shoegazing ___MASK6___ scene . The most successful bands associated with the movement are Oasis , Blur , Suede and Pulp ; those groups would come to be known as its " big four ". The timespan of ___MASK43___ is generally considered to be 1993 - 1997 , with 1994 - 1995 , and a chart battle between Blur and Oasis dubbed " The Battle of ___MASK43___ ", being the epicentre of activity . While ___MASK6___ was the main focus , ___MASK16___ , art , and politics also got involved , with artists such as Damien Hirst being involved in creating videos for Blur , and being labelled as Britart or ___MASK43___ artists , and Tony Blair and New Labour aligning themselves with the movement . Post - hardcore is a punk ___MASK50___ genre that derives from hardcore punk , maintaining hardcore ' s aggression and intensity , but emphasizes a greater degree of creative expression initially inspired by post - punk and noise rock . Like post - punk , the term has been applied to a broad constellation of groups . The genre took shape in the mid to late 1980s with releases by bands from cities that had established hardcore scenes , such as Fugazi from Washington , D . C . as well as groups such as Big Black and Jawbox that stuck closer to post - hardcore ' s noise rock roots . The City of New York , often called New York City or simply New York , is the most populous city in the United States . With an estimated 2015 population of 8 , 550 , 405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States . Located at the southern tip of the state of New York , the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area , one of the most populous ___MASK93___ agglomerations in the world . A global power city , New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce , ___MASK22___ , media , art , ___MASK16___ , research , technology , education , and entertainment , its fast pace defining the term " New York minute ". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations , New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world . ___MASK83___ is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s . ___MASK83___ encapsulates indie pop and lo - fi , among others . Originally used to describe record labels , the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock . As grunge and punk revival bands in the US , and then Britpop bands in the UK , broke into the mainstream in the 1990s , it came to be used to identify those acts that retained an outsider and underground perspective . In the 2000s , as a result of changes in the music industry and the growing importance of the Internet , some ___MASK83___ acts began to enjoy commercial success , leading to questions about its meaningfulness as a term . ___MASK11___ is a handwritten or printed form of music notation that uses modern ___MASK69___ symbols to indicate the pitches ( melodies ), rhythms and / or chords of a song or instrumental ___MASK69___ piece . Like its analogs  printed books or pamphlets in English , Arabic or other languages  the medium of sheet music typically is paper ( or , in earlier centuries , papyrus or parchment ), although the access to ___MASK69___ notation since the 1980s has included the presentation of ___MASK69___ notation on computer screens and the development of scorewriter computer programs that can notate a song or piece electronically , and , in some cases , " ___MASK10___ back " the notated music using a synthesizer or virtual instruments . A ___MASK96___ , most broadly , is a single ( and often standalone ) work of music that is typically intended to be sung by the human voice with distinct and fixed pitches and patterns using sound and silence and a variety of forms that often include the repetition of sections . Written words created specifically for music or for which music is specifically created , are called lyrics . If a pre - existing poem is set to composed music in classical music it is an art ___MASK96___ . Songs that are sung on repeated pitches without distinct contours and patterns that rise and fall are called chants . Songs in a simple style that are learned informally are often referred to as folk songs . Songs that are composed for professional singers who sell their recordings or live shows to the mass market are called popular songs . These songs , which have broad appeal , are often composed by professional songwriters , composers and lyricists . Art songs are composed by trained classical composers for concert or recital performances . Songs are performed live and recorded on audio or video ( or in some , cases , a ___MASK96___ may be performed live and simultaneously recorded ). Songs may also appear in plays , ___MASK69___ theatre , stage shows of any form , and within operas . An ___MASK77___ is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music , which features string instruments such as violin , viola , cello and double bass , as well as brass , woodwinds , and percussion instruments , grouped in sections . Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone , as may the concert harp and , for performances of some modern compositions , electronic instruments . In ___MASK6___ , counterpoint is the relationship between voices that are harmonically interdependent ( ___MASK59___ ) yet independent in rhythm and contour . It has been most commonly identified in the European classical tradition , strongly developing during the Renaissance and in much of the common practice period , especially in the ___MASK85___ . The term originates from the Latin " punctus contra punctum " meaning " point against point ". ___MASK78___ is ___MASK29___ music produced or rooted in the traditions of ___MASK68___ music , including both liturgical ( religious ) and secular music . While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 ( the Classical period ), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day , which includes the Classical period and various other periods . The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900 , which is known as the common - practice period . The major time divisions of ___MASK68___ ___MASK29___ music are as follows : European ___MASK29___ music is largely distinguished from many other non - European and some popular ___MASK69___ forms by its system of staff notation , in use since about the 16th century . ___MASK68___ staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches ( e . g ., melodies , basslines , chords ), tempo , meter and rhythms for a piece of music . This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and " ad libitum " ornamentation , which are frequently heard in non - European ___MASK29___ music and in popular - music styles such as jazz and blues . Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song ( strophic ) form , classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto , symphony , sonata , and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which , since they are written down , can sustain larger forms and attain a high level of complexity . Stephen Michael " Steve " Reich ( born October 3 , 1936 ) is an American composer who , along with La Monte Young , Terry Riley , and Philip Glass , pioneered ___MASK100___ in the mid to late 1960s . Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi ( 9 or 10 October 1813  27 January 1901 ) was an Italian ___MASK58___ composer . ___MASK6___ is an ___MASK29___ form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence , which exist in time . The common elements of music are pitch ( which governs melody and harmony ), rhythm ( and its associated concepts tempo , meter , and articulation ), dynamics ( loudness and softness ), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ( which are sometimes termed the " color " of a ___MASK69___ sound ). Different styles or types of music may emphasize , de - emphasize or omit some of these elements . ___MASK6___ is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping ; there are solely instrumental pieces , solely vocal pieces ( such as songs without instrumental accompaniment ) and pieces that combine singing and instruments . The word derives from Greek  (" mousike "; " ___MASK29___ of the Muses "). In its most general form , the activities describing music as an ___MASK29___ form include the production of works of music ( songs , tunes , symphonies , and so on ), the ___MASK35___ of music , the study of the history of music , and the aesthetic examination of music . Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies . Common sayings such as " the harmony of the spheres " and " it is music to my ears " point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to . However , 20th - century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music , saying , for example , " There is no noise , only sound ." King Crimson are an English ___MASK47___ band formed in London in 1968 . The band has undergone numerous formations throughout its ___MASK15___ of which 21 musicians have been members ; since January of 2017 it has consisted of Robert Fripp , Jakko Jakszyk , Tony Levin , Mel Collins , Pat Mastelotto , Gavin Harrison , Bill Rieflin and Jeremy Stacey . Fripp is the only consistent member of the group , and is considered the band ' s leader and driving force . The band has earned a large cult following . Post - ___MASK47___ is a form of experimental ___MASK47___ characterized by the influence and use of instruments commonly associated with ___MASK47___ , but using rhythms and " guitars as facilitators of timbre and textures " not traditionally found in ___MASK47___ . Post - ___MASK47___ bands are often instrumental . The time signature ( also known as meter signature , metre signature , or measure signature ) is a notational convention used in ___MASK68___ ___MASK69___ notation to specify how many beats ( pulses ) are to be contained in each bar and which note value is to be given one beat . In a ___MASK69___ score , the time signature appears at the beginning of the piece , as a time symbol or stacked numerals , such as or ( read " common time " and " three - four time ", respectively ), immediately following the key signature or immediately following the clef symbol if the key signature is empty . A mid - score time signature , usually immediately following a barline , indicates a change of meter . Girls Against Boys are an American ___MASK83___ / post - hardcore band , formed in Washington , D . C . in 1988 and currently based in New York City . ___MASK73___ is a type of music performed by one or more singers , with or without instrumental accompaniment ( a cappella ), in which singing provides the main focus of the piece . Music which employs singing but does not feature it prominently is generally considered instrumental music ( e . g . the wordless women ' s choir in the final movement of Holst ' s The Planets ) as is music without singing . Music without any non - vocal instrumental accompaniment is referred to as " a cappella ". A ___MASK4___ ( also known as a chorale or chorus ) is a ___MASK69___ ensemble of singers . Choral music , in turn , is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform . Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire , which spans from the Medieval era to the present , and / or popular music repertoire . Most choirs are led by a conductor , who leads the performances with arm and face gestures . A composer ( Latin " compn "; literally " one who puts together ") is a person who creates or writes ___MASK6___ , which can be ___MASK73___ ( for a singer or choir ), instrumental ___MASK6___ ( e . g ., for solo piano , string quartet , wind quintet or orchestra ) or ___MASK6___ which combines both instruments and voices ( e . g ., opera or art song , which is a singer accompanied by a pianist ). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical ___MASK6___ through creation of works expressed in written musical notation ( e . g ., sheet ___MASK6___ scores ). Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini ( 3 November 1801  23 September 1835 ) was an Italian ___MASK58___ composer , who was known for his long - flowing melodic lines for which he was named " the Swan of Catania ". Many years later , in 1898 , Giuseppe Verdi " praised the broad curves of Bellini ' s melody : ' there are extremely long melodies as no - one else had ever made before ' " ___MASK100___ is a form of ___MASK29___ music that employs limited or minimal ___MASK69___ materials . In the Western ___MASK29___ music tradition the American composers La Monte Young , Terry Riley , Steve Reich , and Philip Glass are credited with being among the first to develop compositional techniques that exploit a minimal approach . It originated in the New York Downtown scene of the 1960s and was initially viewed as a form of experimental music called the " New York Hypnotic School ." As an aesthetic , it is marked by a non - narrative , non - teleological , and non - representational conception of a work in progress , and represents a new approach to the activity of listening to music by focusing on the internal processes of the music , which lack goals or motion toward those goals . Prominent features of the technique include consonant harmony , steady pulse ( if not immobile drones ), stasis or gradual transformation , and often reiteration of ___MASK69___ phrases or smaller units such as figures , motifs , and cells . It may include features such as additive process and phase shifting which leads to what has been termed phase music . Minimal compositions that rely heavily on process techniques that follow strict rules are usually described using the term process music . ___MASK58___ ( English plural : " operas "; Italian plural : " opere " ) is an ___MASK29___ form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text ( libretto ) and ___MASK69___ score , usually in a theatrical setting . In traditional opera , singers do two types of singing : recitative , a speech - inflected style and arias , a more melodic style . ___MASK58___ incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre , such as acting , scenery , and costumes and sometimes includes dance . The performance is typically given in an opera house , accompanied by an orchestra or smaller ___MASK69___ ensemble , which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor . The piano is an acoustic , stringed ___MASK69___ instrument , in which the strings are struck by hammers . It is played using a keyboard , which is a row of keys ( small levers ) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings . Invented in about 1700 ( the exact year is uncertain ), the piano is widely employed in classical , jazz , traditional and popular music for solo and ensemble performances , accompaniment , and for composing , songwriting and rehearsals . Although the piano is very heavy and thus not portable and is expensive ( in comparison with other widely used accompaniment instruments , such as the acoustic guitar ), its ___MASK69___ versatility ( i . e ., its wide pitch range , ability to ___MASK10___ chords with up to 10 notes , louder or softer notes and two or more independent ___MASK69___ lines at the same time ), the large number of musicians and amateurs trained in playing it , and its wide availability in performance venues , schools and rehearsal spaces have made it one of the Western world ' s most familiar ___MASK69___ instruments . ___MASK63___ ( sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound ) is a subgenre of alternative ___MASK47___ that emerged during the in the American state of Washington , particularly in Seattle . The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle ' s independent record label Sub Pop , but by the early 1990s its popularity had spread , with grunge acts in California and other parts of the U . S . building strong followings and signing major record deals . An ___MASK29___ ___MASK96___ is a ___MASK73___ composition , usually written for one voice with piano accompaniment , and usually in the classical ___MASK29___ music tradition . By extension , the term " ___MASK29___ ___MASK96___ " is used to refer to the collective genre of such songs ( e . g ., the " ___MASK29___ ___MASK96___ repertoire "). An ___MASK29___ ___MASK96___ is most often a musical setting of an independent poem or text , " intended for the concert repertory " " as part of a recital or other relatively formal social occasion ". While many pieces of ___MASK73___ are easily recognized as ___MASK29___ songs , others are more difficult to categorize . For example , a wordless vocalise written by a classical composer is sometimes considered an ___MASK29___ ___MASK96___ and sometimes not . ___MASK2___ is a style of ___MASK83___ that emerged in the late 1980s in the United States , influenced by post - hardcore , progressive rock bands such as King Crimson and 20th century minimal music composers such as Steve Reich . ___MASK2___ is characterized by complex , atypical rhythmic structures ( including irregular stopping and starting ), counterpoint , odd time signatures , angular melodies , and extended , often dissonant , chords . It bears similarities to post - rock . Alternative ___MASK47___ ( also called alternative music , alt - ___MASK47___ or simply alternative ) is a genre of ___MASK50___ that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s . In this instance , the word " alternative " refers to the genre ' s distinction from mainstream ___MASK50___ . The term ' s original meaning was broader , referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the ___MASK69___ style or simply the independent , D . I . Y . ethos of punk ___MASK47___ , which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music . At times , " alternative " has been used as a catch - all description for music from underground ___MASK47___ artists that receives mainstream recognition , or for any music , whether ___MASK47___ or not , that is seen to be descended from punk ___MASK47___ ( including some examples of punk itself , as well as new wave , and post - punk ).