located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity untersberg
___MASK49___ is a municipality in the German Bavarian Alps . It is located in the ___MASK62___ ___MASK7___ ___MASK54___ Berchtesgadener Land in ___MASK71___ , near the border with Austria , some 30 km ___MASK62___ ___MASK54___ Salzburg and 180 km southeast ___MASK54___ Munich . To the ___MASK62___ ___MASK54___ the city the ___MASK49___ National Park stretches along three parallel valleys . The ___MASK98___ ( EU ) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe . It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million . The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states . EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people , goods , services , and capital within the internal market , enact legislation in justice and home affairs , and maintain common policies on trade , agriculture , fisheries , and regional development . Within the Schengen Area , passport controls have been abolished . A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002 , and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency . ___MASK9___ Lindsay , born Herman Nelke , ( March 29 , 1889  February 11 , 1968 ) was an American theatrical producer , playwright , librettist , director and actor . He is best known for his writing work as part of the collaboration of Lindsay and Crouse , and for his performance , with his wife Dorothy Stickney , in the long - running play " Life with Father ". ___MASK67___ ( also in British English ) is the capital and largest city ___MASK54___ the German state ___MASK54___ ___MASK71___ , on the banks ___MASK54___ River Isar north ___MASK54___ the Bavarian Alps . ___MASK67___ is the third largest city in Germany , after Berlin and Hamburg , and the 12th biggest city ___MASK54___ the European Union , with a population ___MASK54___ above 1 . 5 million . The ___MASK67___ Metropolitan Region is home to 5 . 8 million people . Richard Charles Rodgers ( June 28 , 1902  December 30 , 1979 ) was an American composer ___MASK54___ music for more than 900 songs and for 43 Broadway musicals . He also composed music for films and television . He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricists Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II . His compositions have had a significant impact on popular music up to the present day , and have an enduring broad appeal . Anschluss (" connection " or " joining ") is the term used to describe the annexation ___MASK54___ Austria into Nazi ___MASK11___ in March 1938 . German spelling , until the German orthography reform ___MASK54___ 1996 , was Anschluß and it was also known as the Anschluss Österreichs . The idea ___MASK54___ an " Anschluss " ( Austria and ___MASK11___ united to form a " Greater ___MASK11___ ") began after the Unification ___MASK54___ ___MASK11___ excluded Austria and the Austrian Germans from the Prussian - dominated German nation - state in 1871 . Following the end ___MASK54___ World War I , in 1918 , the Republic ___MASK54___ German - Austria attempted union with ___MASK11___ , but the Treaty ___MASK54___ Saint Germain ( 10 September 1919 ) and the Treaty ___MASK54___ Versailles ( 28 June 1919 ) forbade both the union and the continued use ___MASK54___ the name " German - Austria " (" Deutschösterreich "). The ___MASK49___ Alps are a ___MASK80___ range ___MASK54___ the ___MASK92___ Limestone Alps , named after the market town ___MASK54___ ___MASK49___ located in the ___MASK23___ . The central part belongs to the Berchtesgadener Land district ___MASK54___ southeastern ___MASK71___ , Germany , while the adjacent area in the north , east and south is part ___MASK54___ the Austrian state ___MASK54___ Salzburg (" Salzburger Land "). Oscar ___MASK35___ Clendenning Hammerstein II ( July 12 , 1895  August 23 , 1960 ) was an American librettist , theatrical producer , and ( usually uncredited ) theatre director of musicals for almost forty years . Hammerstein won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original ___MASK96___ . Many of his songs are standard repertoire for singers and jazz musicians . He co - wrote 850 songs . Hammerstein was the lyricist and playwright in his partnerships ; his collaborators wrote the music . Hammerstein collaborated with numerous composers , such as Jerome Kern , with whom he wrote " Show Boat ", Vincent Youmans , Rudolf Friml , Richard A . Whiting and Sigmund Romberg ; but he is best known for his collaborations with Richard Rodgers , which include " Oklahoma !", " Carousel ", " South Pacific ", " The King and I ", and " The Sound of Music ". A governess is a woman employed to teach and train children in a private household . In contrast to a nanny ( formerly called a nurse ), she concentrates on " teaching " children instead ___MASK54___ meeting their physical needs . Her charges are ___MASK54___ school age rather than babies . " For Judith ___MASK22___ ' s 1971 album of the same name , see " Climb Ev  ry Mountain ( album )" " Climb Ev ' ry Mountain " is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical " The Sound of Music ." It is sung at the close of the first act by the Mother Abbess . It is themed as an inspirational piece , to encourage people to take every step towards attaining their dreams . ___MASK11___ , officially the Federal Republic of ___MASK11___ , is a federal parliamentary republic in central - western Europe . It includes 16 constituent states , covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate . With about 82 million inhabitants , ___MASK11___ is the ___MASK66___ populous member state of the ___MASK98___ . After the United States , it is the second ___MASK66___ popular immigration destination in the world . ___MASK11___ ' s capital and largest metropolis is Berlin . Other major cities include Hamburg , Munich , Cologne , Frankfurt , Stuttgart and Düsseldorf . A ___MASK80___ is a large landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area , usually in the form ___MASK54___ a peak . A ___MASK80___ is generally steeper than a hill . Mountains are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism . These forces can locally raise the surface ___MASK54___ the earth . Mountains erode slowly through the action ___MASK54___ rivers , weather conditions , and glaciers . A few mountains are isolated summits , but ___MASK66___ occur in huge ___MASK80___ ranges . ___MASK76___ is the largest city in the German federal State of North ___MASK20___ - Westphalia and the fourth - largest city in Germany ( after Berlin , ___MASK33___ , and Munich ). It is located within the ___MASK20___ - Ruhr metropolitan region , one of the major European metropolitan regions and the largest in Germany , with more than ten million inhabitants . A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system ___MASK54___ government where the executive branch ( the government ) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature ( the parliament ). There are a number ___MASK54___ variations ___MASK54___ parliamentary republics . ___MASK66___ have a clear differentiation between the head ___MASK54___ government and the head ___MASK54___ state , with the head ___MASK54___ government holding real power , much like constitutional monarchies . Some have combined the roles ___MASK54___ head ___MASK54___ state and head ___MASK54___ government , much like presidential systems , but with a dependency upon parliamentary power . The Untersberg is a massif ___MASK54___ the Berchtesgaden Alps , a prominent ___MASK92___ spur that straddles the border between Berchtesgaden , ___MASK11___ and ___MASK97___ , Austria . The highest peak ___MASK54___ the table - top mountain is the Berchtesgaden Hochthron at 1 , 973 metres ( 6 , 473 ft ) . The `` distinctive , lopsided peak '' gained international fame as the mountain featured at the beginning and end ___MASK54___ the movie The Sound ___MASK54___ Music in 1965 . " Do - ___MASK4___ - Mi " is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical " The Sound of Music ". Within the story , it is used by Maria to teach the notes of the major musical scale to the Von Trapp children who learn to sing for the first ___MASK70___ , even though their father disallowed frivolity after their mother ' s death . Each syllable of the musical solfège system appears in the song ' s lyrics , sung on the pitch it names . Rodgers was helped in its creation by long - ___MASK70___ arranger Trude Rittmann who devised the extended vocal sequence in the song . According to assistant conductor Peter Howard , the heart of the number  in which Maria assigns a musical tone to each child , like so many Swiss bell ringers  was devised in rehearsal by Rittmann ( who was credited for choral arrangements ) and choreographer Joe Layton . The fourteen note and tune lyric  ' when you know the notes to sing ...'  were provided by Rodgers and Hammerstein ; the rest , apparently , came from Rittmann . Howard : ' Rodgers allowed her to do whatever she liked . When we started doing the staging of it , Joe took over . He asked Trude for certain parts to be repeated , certain embellishments .' A republic ( from ) is a sovereign state , country , or government which is organized with a form ___MASK54___ government in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule ___MASK54___ law . In modern times , the definition ___MASK54___ a republic commonly refers to a government which excludes a monarch . Currently , 147 ___MASK54___ the world ' s 206 sovereign states use the word " republic " as part ___MASK54___ their official names ; not all ___MASK54___ these are republics in the sense ___MASK54___ having elected governments , nor do all nations with elected governments use the word " republic " in their names . ___MASK15___ ( Low Franconian , Ripuarian : " Düsseldörp " ) is the capital city of the German state of North Rhine - Westphalia and the seventh most populous city in Germany . ___MASK15___ is an international business and financial centre , renowned for its fashion and trade fairs . The city is headquarters to one Fortune Global 500 and two ___MASK2___ companies . Messe ___MASK15___ organises nearly one fifth of premier trade shows . Maria ___MASK1___ von Trapp ( née Kutschera ; 26 January 190528 March 1987 ), also known as Baroness von Trapp , was the stepmother and matriarch ___MASK54___ the Trapp Family Singers . She wrote " The Story ___MASK54___ the Trapp Family Singers " which was published in 1949 . The story served as the inspiration for the 1956 ___MASK6___ German film " The Trapp Family ", which in turn inspired the Broadway musical " The Sound ___MASK54___ Music " ( 1959 ) and the 1965 film ___MASK54___ the same name . ___MASK87___ am Main is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state ___MASK54___ ___MASK75___ and the fifth - largest city in Germany , with a 2015 population ___MASK54___ 731 , 095 within its administrative boundaries , and 2 . 3 million in its urban area . The city is at the centre ___MASK54___ the larger ___MASK87___ Rhine - Main Metropolitan Region , which has a population ___MASK54___ 5 . 8 million and is Germany ' s second - largest metropolitan region after Rhine - Ruhr . Since the enlargement ___MASK54___ the ___MASK98___ in 2013 , the geographic centre ___MASK54___ the EU is about to the east ___MASK54___ ___MASK87___ ' s CBD , the Bankenviertel . ___MASK87___ is culturally and ethnically diverse , with around half ___MASK54___ the population , and a majority ___MASK54___ young people , having a migration background . A quarter ___MASK54___ the population are foreign nationals , including many expatriates . ___MASK55___ is a ___MASK7___ in ___MASK71___ , Germany . It is bounded by the ___MASK7___ of Traunstein and by the state of Austria . The ___MASK92___ Limestone Alps , also called the ___MASK92___ Calcareous Alps , are the ranges of the Eastern Alps north of the Central Eastern Alps located in Austria and the adjacent Bavarian lands of southeastern ___MASK11___ . The distinction from the latter group , where the higher peaks are located , is based on differences in geological composition . Geography . If viewed on a west - east axis , the ___MASK92___ Limestone Alps extend from the ___MASK20___ valley and the Bregenz Forest in ___MASK32___ , Austria in the west extending along the border between the German federal - state of ___MASK71___ and Austrian Tyrol , through Salzburg , Upper Austria , Styria and Lower Austria and finally ending at the Wienerwald at the city - limits of Vienna in the east . ___MASK3___ is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia . ___MASK3___ is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north , the Atlantic Ocean to the ___MASK6___ , and the Mediterranean Sea to the south . To the ___MASK38___ and southeast , ___MASK3___ is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains , the Ural River , the Caspian and Black Seas , and the waterways of the Turkish Straits . Yet the non - oceanic borders of ___MASK3___  a concept dating back to classical antiquity  are arbitrary . The primarily physiographic term " continent " as applied to ___MASK3___ also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent ' s current overland boundaries . ___MASK33___ ( local pronunciation ; Low German / Low Saxon : " Hamborg " ), officially " Freie und Hansestadt ___MASK33___ " ( Free and Hanseatic City of ___MASK33___ ), is the second largest city in Germany and the eighth largest city in the ___MASK98___ . It is the second smallest German state by area . Its population is over 1 . 7 million people , and the wider ___MASK33___ Metropolitan Region covers more than 5 . 1 million inhabitants . The city is situated on the river Elbe . ___MASK71___ is a federal state of Germany . Located in the German southeast with an area of 70 , 548 square kilometres ( 27 , 200 sq mi ), ___MASK71___ is the largest German state . Its territory comprises roughly a fifth of the total land area of Germany , and , with 12 . 9 million inhabitants , it is Germany ' s second most populous state . Munich , ___MASK71___ ' s capital and largest city , is the third largest city in Germany . The Sound ___MASK54___ Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers , lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by ___MASK9___ Lindsay and Russel Crouse . It is based on the memoir ___MASK54___ Maria von Trapp , " The Story ___MASK54___ the Trapp Family Singers ". Set in Austria on the eve ___MASK54___ the Anschluss in 1938 , the musical tells the story ___MASK54___ Maria , who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun . She falls in love with the children , and eventually their widowed father , Captain von Trapp . He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy , but he opposes the Nazis . He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children . Many songs from the musical have become standards , such as " Edelweiss ", " My Favorite Things ", " Climb Ev ' ry Mountain ", " Do - ___MASK4___ - Mi ", and the title song " The Sound ___MASK54___ Music ". ___MASK97___ ( literally : " Salt Fortress ") is the fourth - largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of ___MASK97___ . Bavarian Alps is a summarizing term ___MASK54___ several mountain ranges ___MASK54___ the ___MASK92___ Limestone Alps in the German state ___MASK54___ ___MASK71___ . Russel Crouse ( 20 February 1893  3 April 1966 ) was an American playwright and librettist , ___MASK34___ known for his work in the Broadway writing partnership ___MASK54___ Lindsay and Crouse . The euro ( sign : €; code : EUR ) is the official currency ___MASK54___ the eurozone , which consists ___MASK54___ 19 ___MASK54___ the member states ___MASK54___ the ___MASK98___ : Austria , Belgium , Cyprus , Estonia , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Ireland , Italy , Latvia , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Malta , the Netherlands , Portugal , Slovakia , Slovenia , and Spain . The currency is also officially used by the institutions ___MASK54___ the ___MASK98___ and four other European countries , as well as unilaterally by two others , and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside ___MASK54___ Europe , a number ___MASK54___ overseas territories ___MASK54___ EU members also use the euro as their currency . ___MASK59___ is the capital and the largest city ___MASK54___ ___MASK11___ as well as one ___MASK54___ its constituent 16 states . With a population ___MASK54___ approximately 3 . 5 million people , ___MASK59___ is the second ___MASK66___ populous city proper and the seventh ___MASK66___ populous urban area in the ___MASK98___ . Located in northeastern ___MASK11___ on the banks ___MASK54___ rivers Spree and Havel , it is the centre ___MASK54___ the ___MASK59___ - Brandenburg Metropolitan Region , which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations . Due to its location in the European Plain , ___MASK59___ is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate . Around one - third ___MASK54___ the city ' s area is composed ___MASK54___ forests , parks , gardens , rivers and ___MASK78___ . Geology ( from the Ancient Greek  , " g ", i . e . " ___MASK26___ " and - o , "- logia ", i . e . " study ___MASK54___ , discourse ") is an ___MASK26___ science comprising the study ___MASK54___ solid Earth , the rocks ___MASK54___ which it is composed , and the processes by which they change . Geology can also refer generally to the study ___MASK54___ the solid features ___MASK54___ any terrestrial planet ( such as the geology ___MASK54___ the Moon or Mars ). ___MASK46___ ( Swabian : " Schduagert "), often nicknamed the "" Schwabenmetropole "" in reference to its location in the ___MASK61___ of Swabia and the local dialect spoken by some natives , is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden - Württemberg . It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley locally known as the " Stuttgarter Kessel " an hour from the Swabian ___MASK25___ and the Black Forest . ___MASK46___ ' s name comes from the Old High German word "" Stuogarten "," or " stud farm "  a reference to the city ' s founding in 950 AD as a stud farm . ___MASK46___  s urban area has a population of 623 , 738 , and a further making it the sixth largest city in Germany , 2 . 7 million people live in the city  s administrative region , and another 5 . 3 million people in its metropolitan area , making it the fourth largest metropolitan area in Germany . In geology , a massif ( or ) is a section ___MASK54___ a planet ' s crust that is demarcated by faults or flexures . In the movement ___MASK54___ the crust , a massif tends to retain its internal structure while being displaced as a whole . The term is also used to refer to a group ___MASK54___ mountains formed by such a structure . The Story ___MASK54___ the Trapp Family Singers is a memoir written by Maria Augusta von Trapp , whose life was fictionalized in the musical " The Sound ___MASK54___ Music ". The book was published in 1949 by J . B . Lippincott Company ___MASK54___ Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .