occupation john inshaw
Lodging or a holiday accommodation is a type of residential accommodation . People who ___MASK86___ and stay away from house for more than a day need lodging for sleep , rest , food , safety , shelter from cold temperatures or rain , storage of luggage and access to common household functions . Liverpool , in North West England , is a ___MASK95___ city and metropolitan borough with an estimated population of 478 , 580 in 2015 within the City of Liverpool . Liverpool and its surrounding areas form the fifth largest metropolitan area in the UK , with an estimated population of over 2 . 24 million in 2011 . The local authority is Liverpool City Council , which is the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region . Birmingham is a ___MASK95___ city and metropolitan borough of West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population in 2014 of 1 , 101 , 360 . The city is in the West Midlands Built - up Area , the third most populous urban area in the United Kingdom , with a population of 2 , 440 , 986 at the 2011 census . Birmingham ' s metropolitan area is the second most populous in the UK with a population of 3 . 8 million . This also makes Birmingham the 9th most populous metropolitan area in Europe . Samuel Smiles ( 23 December 1812  16 April 1904 ), was a Scottish ___MASK35___ and government reformer who campaigned on a Chartist platform . But he concluded that more progress would come from new attitudes than from new laws . His masterpiece , " Self - Help " ( 1859 ), promoted thrift and claimed that poverty was caused largely by irresponsible habits , while also attacking materialism and laissez - faire government . It has been called " the bible of mid - Victorian liberalism ", and it raised Smiles to celebrity status almost overnight . ___MASK86___ is the movement of people between relatively distant geographical locations , and can involve ___MASK86___ by foot , bicycle , automobile , train , boat , airplane , or other means , with or without luggage , and can be one way or round trip . ___MASK86___ can also include relatively short stays between successive movements . The Liverpool and Manchester Railway ( L & MR ) was a railway opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire towns of Liverpool and Manchester in the ___MASK25___ . It was the first railway to rely exclusively on steam power , with no horse - drawn traffic permitted at any time ; the first to be entirely double track throughout its length ; the first to have a signalling system ; the first to be fully timetabled ; the first to be powered entirely by its own motive power ; and the first to carry mail . John B . Jervis of the Delaware and Hudson Railway some years later wrote : " It must be regarded ... as opening the epoch of railways which has revolutionised the social and ___MASK93___ intercourse of the civilized world ". A tavern is a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and be served food , and in most cases , where travelers receive lodging . An inn is a tavern which has a license to put up guests as lodgers . The word derives from the Latin " taberna " whose original meaning was a shed , workshop , stall , or pub . John Inshaw ( 1807 -- 1893 ) was a mechanic and inventor who lived in Aston , now a district of Birmingham , England . Inshaw designed and built machinery for the railway and shipping industries and constructed a steam carriage . He was consulted by George Stephenson on the design of wheels for steam locomotives . From 1859 to 1886 , Inshaw operated the Steam Clock Tavern on Morville Street in which he exhibited working models and examples of his mechanical devices . It was named after the most notable , although perhaps least practical , of his inventions . A shed is typically a simple , single - storey roofed structure in a back garden or on an allotment that is used for storage , hobbies , or as a workshop . Sheds vary considerably in the complexity of their ___MASK67___ and their size , from small open - sided tin - roofed structures to large wood - framed sheds with shingled roofs , windows , and electrical outlets . Sheds used on farms or in industry can be large structures . The main types of shed ___MASK67___ are metal sheathing over a metal frame , plastic sheathing and frame , all - wood ___MASK67___ ( the roof may be asphalt shingled or sheathed in tin ), and vinyl - sided sheds built over a wooden frame . London is the capital and most populous city of England and the ___MASK25___ , as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union . Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain , London has been a ___MASK95___ settlement for two millennia . It was founded by the Romans , who named it " Londinium ". London ' s ancient core , the City of London , largely retains its medieval boundaries . Since at least the 19th century , " London " has also referred to the metropolis around this core , historically split between Middlesex , Essex , Surrey , Kent , and Hertfordshire , which today largely makes up Greater London , governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly . A steam locomotive is a railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine . These locomotives are fueled by burning combustible material  usually coal / coke , wood , or oil  to produce steam in a boiler . The steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive ' s main wheels ( drivers ). Both fuel and water supplies are carried with the locomotive , either on the locomotive itself or in wagons ( tenders ) pulled behind . The first steam locomotive , made by Richard Trevithick , first operated on 21 February 1804 , three years after the road locomotive he made in 1801 . The first practical steam locomotive was built in 1812 - 13 by John Blenkinsop . George Stephenson ( 9 June 1781  12 August 1848 ) was an English civil ___MASK55___ and mechanical ___MASK55___ who built the first public inter - city railway line in the world to use steam locomotives , the Liverpool and Manchester Railway which opened in 1830 . Renowned as the " Father of Railways ", the Victorians considered him a great example of diligent application and thirst for improvement , with self - help advocate Samuel Smiles particularly praising his achievements . His rail gauge of , sometimes called " Stephenson gauge ", is the standard gauge by name and by convention for most of the world ' s railways . A civil ___MASK55___ is a person who practices civil engineering  the application of planning , designing , constructing , maintaining , and operating infrastructures while protecting the public and environmental health , as well as improving existing infrastructures that have been neglected . England is a country that is part of the ___MASK25___ . It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west . The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest . England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south . The country covers five - eighths of the island of Great Britain ( which lies in the North Atlantic ) in its centre and south ; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly , and the Isle of Wight . John Blenkinsop ( 1783  22 January 1831 ) was an English mining ___MASK55___ and an inventor of steam locomotives , who designed the first practical railway locomotive .