located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity kratonohy
An oceanic climate ( also known as marine , ___MASK73___ coast and maritime ) is the climate typical of ___MASK73___ coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents , and generally features cool summers ( relative to their latitude ) and cool but not cold winters , with a relatively narrow annual temperature range and few extremes of temperature , with the exception for transitional areas to continental and subarctic climates . Oceanic climates are defined as having a monthly mean temperature below in the warmest month , and above in the coldest month . The ___MASK49___ , also known by the short name Czechia , is a nation state in Central ___MASK47___ bordered by ___MASK55___ to the west , Austria to the south , Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast . The ___MASK49___ covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate . It is a unitary parliamentary republic , has 10 . 5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague , with over 1 . 2 million residents . The ___MASK49___ includes the historical territories of Bohemia , Moravia , and Czech Silesia . ___MASK82___ Region is an administrative unit ___MASK19___ the Czech Republic , located mainly in the eastern part ___MASK19___ its historical region ___MASK19___ Bohemia , with a small part in northwestern Moravia . It is named after its capital ___MASK82___ . There are a total ___MASK19___ 451 municipalities in the region ( as ___MASK19___ 2011 ). Among these are 15 municipalities with extended powers and 26 municipalities with a delegated municipal office . Thirty - two ___MASK19___ the municipalities are classified as towns . The regional central offices are in ___MASK82___ . ___MASK22___ Bohemia is an administrative unit ___MASK19___ the Czech Republic , located in the central part ___MASK19___ its historical region ___MASK19___ Bohemia . Its administrative ___MASK90___ is placed in the Czech capital Prague , which lies in the ___MASK90___ ___MASK19___ the region . The city is not , however , a part ___MASK19___ it and creates a region ___MASK19___ its own . A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system ___MASK19___ government where the executive branch ( the government ) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature ( the parliament ). There are a number ___MASK19___ variations ___MASK19___ parliamentary republics . ___MASK9___ have a clear differentiation between the head ___MASK19___ government and the head ___MASK19___ state , with the head ___MASK19___ government holding real power , much like constitutional monarchies . Some have combined the roles ___MASK19___ head ___MASK19___ state and head ___MASK19___ government , much like presidential systems , but with a dependency upon parliamentary power . ___MASK48___ is a district (" okres ") within ___MASK13___ of the Czech Republic . Its administrative center is the town of Trutnov . A village is a clustered human settlement or community , larger than a ___MASK43___ but smaller than a town , with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand . Though often located in rural areas , the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods . Villages are normally permanent , with fixed dwellings ; however , transient villages can occur . Further , the dwellings ___MASK19___ a village are fairly close to one another , not scattered broadly over the landscape , as a dispersed settlement . Mikroregion Urbanická brázda ( English : " Microregion Drill ___MASK19___ Urbanice ") is a voluntary ___MASK35___ ___MASK19___ villages located near village Urbanice in Czech Republic . The ___MASK35___ was founded due to solve some corporate objects and problems ___MASK19___ member villages . ___MASK25___ of Hradec Králové ( in Czech " Univerzita Hradec Králové ", in Latin " Universitas Reginaegradecensis ") was founded on June 21 , 2000 by renaming the ___MASK25___ College of Education (" Vysoká škola pedagogická "), which itself traces its roots back to 1959 . It is attended by around 8 , 500 students . ___MASK29___ ( or ; Silesian German : " Schläsing " Silesian : " lnsk " ) is a region ___MASK19___ Central ___MASK47___ located mostly in Poland , with small parts in the Czech Republic and ___MASK55___ . Its area is about , and its population about 8 , 000 , 000 . ___MASK29___ is located along the Oder river . It consists ___MASK19___ Lower ___MASK29___ and Upper ___MASK29___ . Kratonohy is a small village ___MASK19___ about 550 people in the Czech Republic , in the ___MASK13___ , lying on a state road from Prague to Hradec Králové , 15 kilometres ( 9 . 3 mi ) from Chlumec nad Cidlinou . Kratonohy is a member ___MASK19___ the village alliance Mikroregion Urbanická brázda . ___MASK27___ is the capital and largest city ___MASK19___ the Czech Republic . It is the 14th largest city in the ___MASK4___ . It is also the historical capital ___MASK19___ Bohemia . Situated in the north - west ___MASK19___ the country on the Vltava river , the city is home to about 1 . 26 million people , while its larger urban zone is estimated to have a population ___MASK19___ nearly 2 million . The city has a temperate climate , with warm summers and chilly winters . ___MASK61___ , officially the Republic ___MASK19___ ___MASK61___ , is a country in Central ___MASK47___ , situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges ( the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains ) in the south . Bordered by ___MASK55___ to the west ; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south ; Ukraine and Belarus to the east ; and the Baltic Sea , ___MASK86___ Oblast ( a Russian exclave ) and Lithuania to the north . The total area ___MASK19___ ___MASK61___ is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in ___MASK47___ . With a population ___MASK19___ over 38 . 5 million people , ___MASK61___ is the 34th most populous country in the world , the 8th most populous country in ___MASK47___ and the sixth most populous member ___MASK19___ the ___MASK4___ . ___MASK61___ is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions , and its capital and largest city is Warsaw . Other metropolises include Kraków , Wrocaw , Pozna , Gdask and Szczecin . The ___MASK4___ ( EU ) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe . It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million . The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states . EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people , goods , services , and capital within the internal market , enact legislation in justice and home affairs , and maintain common policies on trade , agriculture , fisheries , and regional development . Within the Schengen Area , passport controls have been abolished . A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002 , and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency . ___MASK21___ Region is an administrative unit ( Czech : " kraj ") of the Czech Republic , located in the northernmost part of its historical region of Bohemia . It is named after its capital ___MASK21___ . The region shares international borders with Germany and Poland . Domestically the region borders the Ústí nad Labem Region to the west , the Central Bohemian Region to the south and the ___MASK13___ to the east . ___MASK63___ is a district (" okres ") within Hradec Králové Region (" Královehradecký kraj ") of the Czech Republic . Its capital is city Hradec Králové . ___MASK41___ is a historical country in the ___MASK49___ ( forming its eastern part ) and one ___MASK19___ the historical Czech lands , together with Bohemia and Czech Silesia . The medieval and early modern Margraviate ___MASK19___ ___MASK41___ was a crown land ___MASK19___ the Lands ___MASK19___ the Bohemian Crown ( from 1348 to 1918 ), an imperial state ___MASK19___ the Holy ___MASK11___ ( 1004 to 1806 ), later a crown land ___MASK19___ the ___MASK46___ ( 1804 to 1867 ) and briefly also one ___MASK19___ 17 former crown lands ___MASK19___ the Cisleithanian part ___MASK19___ the Austro - Hungarian Empire from 1867 to 1918 . During the early 20th century , ___MASK41___ was one ___MASK19___ the five lands ___MASK19___ Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1928 ; it was then merged with Czech Silesia , and eventually dissolved by abolition ___MASK19___ the land system in 1949 . ___MASK79___ , officially the Slovak Republic , is a landlocked country in Central ___MASK47___ . It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the ___MASK73___ , Poland to the north , Ukraine to the ___MASK3___ and ___MASK85___ to the south . ___MASK79___ ' s territory spans about and is mostly mountainous . The population is over 5 million and comprises mostly ethnic Slovaks . The capital and largest city is Bratislava . The official language is Slovak , a member of the Slavic language family . A drill is a tool fitted with a cutting tool attachment or driving tool attachment , usually a drill bit or driver bit , used for boring holes in various materials or fastening various materials together with the use ___MASK19___ fasteners . The attachment is gripped by a chuck at one end ___MASK19___ the drill and rotated while pressed against the target material . The tip , and sometimes edges , ___MASK19___ the cutting tool does the work ___MASK19___ cutting into the target material . This may be slicing off thin shavings ( twist drills or auger bits ), grinding off small particles ( oil drilling ), crushing and removing pieces ___MASK19___ the workpiece ( SDS masonry drill ), countersinking , counterboring , or other operations . ___MASK81___ ; a town in the Czech Republic , in the ___MASK13___ . ___MASK81___ is located in the valley of the river Metuje , in an upland area between the mountain ranges of Krkonoše and Orlické hory . It is the seat of a district court , the office of district prosecuting attorney and a number of district chapters of other government agencies , several primary and secondary level schools , a hospital and other social facilities . Sights include a magnificent castle and other places in and around the town ( Nové Msto nad Metují , Ratiboice , Kuks , Trutnov , Broumov ). The area offers a variety of natural sights and opportunities for outdoor activities ( hiking , cycling , skiing , rock climbing in sandstone formations ). In geography , statistics and archaeology , a settlement , locality or populated place is a community in which people live . A settlement can range in size from a small number ___MASK19___ dwellings grouped together to the largest ___MASK19___ cities with surrounding urbanized areas . Settlements may include hamlets , villages , towns and cities . A settlement may have known historical properties such as the ___MASK17___ or era in which it was first settled , or first settled by a particular people . ___MASK22___ ___MASK47___ lies between Eastern ___MASK47___ and Western ___MASK47___ . The concept of ___MASK22___ ___MASK47___ is based on a common historical , social and cultural identity . ___MASK22___ ___MASK47___ is going through a phase of " strategic awakening ", with initiatives such as the CEI , Centrope or V4 . While the region ' s economy shows high disparities with regard to income , all ___MASK22___ European countries are listed by the Human Development Index as very highly developed . ___MASK67___ is a town in the ___MASK13___ of the Czech Republic . A nation state is a type ___MASK19___ state that joins the political entity ___MASK19___ a state to the cultural entity ___MASK19___ a nation , from which it aims to derive its political legitimacy to rule and potentially its status as a sovereign state . A state is specifically a political and geopolitical entity , whilst a nation is a cultural and ethnic one . The term " nation state " implies that the two coincide , in that a state has chosen to adopt and endorse a specific cultural group as associated with it . Charles ___MASK25___ , known also as Charles ___MASK25___ in Prague is the oldest and largest ___MASK25___ in the Czech Republic . Founded in 1348 , it was the first ___MASK25___ in Central Europe . It is one of the oldest universities in Europe in continuous operation and ranks in the upper 1 . 5 percent of the world  s best universities . A dispersed settlement , also known as a scattered settlement , is one ___MASK19___ the main types ___MASK19___ settlement patterns used by landscape historians to classify rural settlements found in ___MASK57___ and other parts ___MASK19___ the world . Typically , there are a number ___MASK19___ separate farmsteads scattered throughout the area . A dispersed settlement contrasts with a nucleated village . ___MASK94___ is a city of the Czech Republic , in the ___MASK13___ of Bohemia . The city ' s economy is based on food - processing technology , photochemical , electronics manufacture and IT . Traditional industries include musical instrument manufacturing  the best known being PETROF pianos . The University of ___MASK94___ is located in the city , the University of Defense has its only medical faculty in Hradec Kralove and Charles University in Prague also has its Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove and Faculty of Pharmacy there . A town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city . The size definition for what constitutes a " town " varies considerably in different parts ___MASK19___ the world . ___MASK47___ is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia . ___MASK47___ is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north , the Atlantic Ocean to the ___MASK73___ , and the Mediterranean Sea to the south . To the ___MASK3___ and southeast , ___MASK47___ is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains , the Ural River , the Caspian and Black Seas , and the waterways of the Turkish Straits . Yet the non - oceanic borders of ___MASK47___  a concept dating back to classical antiquity  are arbitrary . The primarily physiographic term " continent " as applied to ___MASK47___ also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent ' s current overland boundaries . Jiín (" Gitschin " or " Jitschin " " Gitzinum ") is a town in the ___MASK13___ of the Czech Republic . It lies approximately 85 km northeast of Prague in the scenic region of the Bohemian Paradise (" eský ráj ") under the Prachov Rocks (" Prachovské skály "). ___MASK32___ is a district (" okres ") within ___MASK13___ of the Czech Republic . Its administrative center is the town of Náchod . The Vltava is the longest ___MASK78___ within the ___MASK49___ , running southeast along the Bohemian ___MASK74___ and then north across Bohemia , through ___MASK95___ , eské Budjovice and Prague , and finally merging with the Elbe at ___MASK65___ . It is commonly referred to as the Czech national ___MASK78___ . In general , a ___MASK96___ or countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities . The Health Resources and Services Administration of the U . S . Department of Health and Human Services defines the word " rural " as encompassing "... all population , housing , and territory not included within an urban area . Whatever is not urban is considered rural ." Trutnov is a city in the ___MASK13___ of the Czech Republic . It has a population of 31 , 239 and lies in the Krkonoše in the valley of the Úpa River . ___MASK13___ is an administrative unit of the Czech Republic , located in the north - eastern part of its historical region of Bohemia . It is named after its capital Hradec Králové . The region neighbours with Pardubice Region in the south , with Central Bohemian Region in south - west and with Liberec Region in the west . It also shares 208 km long international border with Polish Lower Silesian Voivodship in north and east . After the state administration reform took place ( 1 January 2000 ) the territory of the Region comprises five districts : ___MASK63___ , Jiín District , Náchod District , Rychnov nad Knžnou District and Trutnov District . As for area , Trutnov District is the largest taking almost one fourth of the entire Region ' s territory , followed by the Rychnov nad Knžnou District with 21 % and as for the three remaining districts each has about 18 %. As of 2003 , 15 municipalities with extended powers and 35 municipalities with a delegated municipal office were established in the region . The Jiín ___MASK76___ is a ___MASK76___ (" okres ") within the ___MASK13___ of the Czech Republic . Its capital is the city of Jiín . Bohemia is the westernmost and largest historical region ___MASK19___ the Czech lands in the present - day Czech Republic . In a broader meaning , Bohemia sometimes refers to the entire Czech territory , including Moravia and Czech Silesia , especially in a historical context , such as the Lands ___MASK19___ the Bohemian Crown ruled by Bohemian kings . Microregion is a designation for territorial entities . Klaus ___MASK40___ and Ulf Brunnbauer . A microregion is a geographic region of a size between that of a community and that of a district . Czech ___MASK29___ is the name given to the part ___MASK19___ the historical region ___MASK19___ ___MASK29___ presently located in the Czech Republic . While not today an administrative entity in itself , Czech ___MASK29___ is , together with Bohemia and Moravia , one ___MASK19___ the three historical Czech lands . In this context , it is often mentioned as " ___MASK29___ " even though it is only around one tenth ___MASK19___ the area ___MASK19___ the historic land ___MASK19___ ___MASK29___ . ___MASK42___ is a district (" okres ") within ___MASK13___ of the Czech Republic . Its administrative center is the town of Rychnov nad Knžnou . In geography , temperate or tepid latitudes ___MASK19___ Earth lie between the tropics and the polar regions . The temperatures in these regions are generally relatively moderate , rather than extremely ___MASK83___ or cold , and the changes between summer and winter are also usually moderate . Continental climates are defined in the Köppen climate classification has having a coldest month mean temperature below - 3 C ( 26 . 6 F ) or 0 ° C depending on which isotherm used for the coldest month and four months above 10 ° C . In the Köppen climate system , Continental climates were bordered to the ___MASK87___ by Temperate climates or C climates ( coldest month above 0 C , but below 18 C ) and to the ___MASK34___ by Boreal climate or E climates ( only 1 to 3 months with a mean temperature ___MASK19___ 50 F ). Köppen also defined continental climates as having more than 30 days with continuous snowcover on the ground . ___MASK55___ , officially the Federal Republic of ___MASK55___ , is a federal parliamentary republic in central - western Europe . It includes 16 constituent states , covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate . With about 82 million inhabitants , ___MASK55___ is the ___MASK9___ populous member state of the ___MASK4___ . After the United States , it is the second ___MASK9___ popular immigration destination in the world . ___MASK55___ ' s capital and largest metropolis is Berlin . Other major cities include Hamburg , Munich , Cologne , Frankfurt , Stuttgart and Düsseldorf .