genre california games ii
Surfing is a surface water ___MASK52___ in which the wave rider , referred to as a surfer , rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave , which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore . Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean , but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore . However , surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools . A ___MASK80___ ___MASK54___ is an electronic ___MASK54___ that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a ___MASK80___ device such as a TV screen or computer monitor . The word " ___MASK80___ " in " ___MASK80___ ___MASK54___ " traditionally referred to a raster display device , but as of the 2000s , it implies any type of display device that can produce two - or three - dimensional images . Some theorists categorize ___MASK80___ games as an art form , but this designation is controversial . Winter Games is a ___MASK58___ developed by Epyx ( and released in Europe by U . S . Gold ), based on sports featured in the Winter Olympic Games . Jon Freeman was an influential computer ___MASK54___ industry figure of the 1980s and early 1990s . He was a co - founder of Epyx and Free Fall Associates and the spouse of ___MASK54___ programmer Anne Westfall . Besides founding these two companies , though he is credited with some programming , Freeman is most noted as a ___MASK54___ designer . Freestyle Footbag is a footbag ___MASK52___ where players demonstrate their abilities by performing sequences of acrobatic tricks . The ending position of the bag on one trick becomes the starting position of the bag on the next trick . Tricks are created by combining different components between contacts ( stalls or kicks , usually stalls ). Components can be spins , dexterities ( wrapping a leg around the bag in mid - air ), or ducks ( letting the bag pass a few inches above the neck ). Contacts are usually on the inside of the foot behind the opposite support leg ( clipper stall ) or on the toe , however many inventive possibilities remain and are used to create a near - endless list of tricks . Need for Speed , also known by its initials NFS , is a ___MASK26___ video game franchise published by Electronic Arts and developed by several studios including EA Black Box , Criterion Games and Ghost Games . Digital ___MASK65___ , Inc . ( also known as ___MASK72___ or DRI ; originally Intergalactic Digital ___MASK65___ ) was the company created by ___MASK72___ . Gary Kildall to market and develop his CP / M operating system and related products . It was the first large software company in the microcomputer world . Digital ___MASK65___ was based in Pacific Grove , California . A microprocessor is a computer processor which incorporates the functions of a computer ' s central processing unit ( CPU ) on a single integrated circuit ( IC ), or at most a few integrated circuits . The microprocessor is a multipurpose , clock driven , register based , programmable electronic device which accepts digital or binary data as input , processes it according to instructions stored in its memory , and provides results as output . Microprocessors contain both combinational ___MASK42___ and sequential digital ___MASK42___ . Microprocessors operate on numbers and symbols represented in the binary numeral system . x86 is a ___MASK32___ of backward compatible instruction set architectures based on the Intel 8086 CPU and its Intel 8088 variant . The 8086 was introduced in 1978 as a fully 16 - bit extension of Intel ' s 8 - bit based 8080 microprocessor , with memory segmentation as a solution for addressing more memory than can be covered by a plain 16 - bit address . The term " x86 " came into being because the names of several successors to Intel ' s 8086 processor end in " 86 ", including the 80186 , 80286 , 80386 and 80486 processors . Atari Corporation was an American manufacturer of computers and ___MASK80___ ___MASK54___ consoles from 1984 to 1996 . Atari Corp . was founded in July 1984 when Warner Communications sold the home computing and ___MASK54___ console divisions of Atari , Inc . to Jack Tramiel . Its chief products were the Atari ST , , Atari 7800 , Atari Lynx , and Atari Jaguar . The company reverse merged with JTS Inc . in 1996 , becoming a small division , which itself closed when JTS liquidated the IP to Hasbro Interactive in 1998 . DOS , short for " disk operating system ", is an acronym used to describe the ___MASK32___ of several very similar command - line computer operating systems for x86 - based computers : primarily MS - DOS and PC DOS , but also ___MASK72___ - DOS , FreeDOS , ROM - DOS , and PTS - DOS . None of these systems were officially named " DOS ", and indeed " DOS " is a general term for disk operating system . California Games II is a sports ___MASK54___ released by Epyx for the Amiga , Atari ST , DOS , Sega Master System , and SNES in 1993 . This ___MASK54___ is a sequel to California Games . An Atari Lynx version was also announced and previewed in several magazines but was never released . The Atari ST is a line of home computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the Atari 8 - bit ___MASK32___ . The initial ST model , the 520ST , saw limited release in the spring of 1985 and was widely available in July . The Atari ST is the first personal computer to come with a bit - mapped color GUI , using a version of Digital Research ' s GEM released in February 1985 . The 1040ST , released in 1986 , is the first personal computer to ship with a megabyte of RAM in the base configuration and also the first with a cost - per - kilobyte of less than US $ 1 . A footbag is both a small , round bag , and the term for the ___MASK96___ sports played with one  characterized by controlling the bag by using one ' s feet . Although often referred to generically as a Hacky Sack , that is the trademarked name of one specific brand . BMX , an abbreviation for bicycle motocross , is a cycle ___MASK52___ performed on BMX bikes , either in competitive BMX ___MASK26___ or freestyle BMX , or else in general on - or off - road recreation . BMX began when young cyclists appropriated motocross tracks for fun , ___MASK26___ and stunts , eventually evolving specialized BMX bikes and competitions . Epyx , Inc . was a ___MASK80___ ___MASK54___ developer and publisher active in the late 1970s and 1980s . The company was founded as Automated Simulations by Jim Connelley and Jon Freeman , originally using Epyx as a brand name for ___MASK19___ - oriented games before renaming the company to match in 1983 . Epyx published a long series of games through the 1980s , but nevertheless went bankrupt in 1989 before finally disappearing in 1993 . The Motorola 68000 ("' sixty - eight - thousand '"; also called the m68k or Motorola 68k , "" sixty - eight - kay "") is a 32 - bit CISC microprocessor with a 16 - bit external data bus , designed and marketed by Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector ( later Freescale Semiconductor , now NXP ). Introduced in 1979 with HMOS ___MASK16___ as the first member of the successful 32 - bit m68k family of microprocessors , it is generally software forward compatible with the rest of the line despite being limited to a 16 - bit wide external bus . After 37 years in production , the 68000 architecture is still in use . MS - DOS (; acronym for " Microsoft Disk Operating System ") is a discontinued operating system for x86 - based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft . It was the most commonly used member of the DOS ___MASK32___ of operating systems , and was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s and the early 1990s , when it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface ( GUI ), in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system by Microsoft Corporation . AmigaOS is the proprietary native operating system of the Amiga and AmigaOne personal computers . It was developed first by Commodore International and introduced with the launch of the first Amiga , the Amiga 1000 , in 1985 . Early versions of AmigaOS required the Motorola 68000 series of 16 - bit and 32 - bit microprocessors . Later versions were developed by Haage & Partner ( AmigaOS 3 . 5 and 3 . 9 ) and then Hyperion ___MASK60___ ( AmigaOS 4 . 0 - 4 . 1 ). A PowerPC microprocessor is required for the most recent release , AmigaOS 4 . California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area . Located on the ___MASK51___ ( Pacific Ocean ) coast of the U . S ., California is bordered by the other U . S . states of Oregon , Nevada , and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California . The state capital is Sacramento . Los Angeles is California ' s most populous city , and the country ' s second largest after New York City . The state also has the nation ' s most populous county , Los Angeles County , and its largest county by area , San Bernardino County . ___MASK73___ is an ___MASK19___ sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard . ___MASK73___ can also be considered a recreational activity , an art form , a job , or a method of transportation . ___MASK73___ has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years . A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $ 4 . 8 billion in annual revenue with 11 . 08 million active skateboarders in the world . In 2016 , it was announced that skateboarding ___MASK57___ be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo , Japan . Arch Rivals is a ___MASK8___ arcade game released by Midway in . Billed by Midway as " A Basket Brawl ", the game features two - on - two full court ___MASK8___ games in which players are encouraged to punch opposing players and steal the ball from them . California Games is a 1987 Epyx ___MASK58___ for many home computers and video game consoles . Branching from their popular " Summer Games " and " Winter Games " series , this game consisted of some sports purportedly popular in California including skateboarding , freestyle footbag , surfing , roller skating , flying disc ( frisbee ) and BMX . A team ___MASK52___ includes any ___MASK52___ which involves two or more players working together towards a shared objective . A team ___MASK52___ is an activity in which individuals are organized into opposing teams which compete to win . Examples are ___MASK8___ , volleyball , water polo , handball , lacrosse , cricket , baseball , and the various forms of football and hockey . ___MASK72___ - DOS ( ___MASK72___ DOS , without hyphen up to and including version 6 . 0 ) is an operating system of the DOS family , written for IBM PC - compatible personal computers . It was originally developed by Gary Kildall ' s Digital Research and derived from Concurrent PC DOS 6 . 0 , which was an advanced successor of CP / M - 86 . As ownership changed , various later versions were produced with names including Novell DOS and Caldera OpenDOS . The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital ___MASK70___ . Its recommended unit symbol is MB , but sometimes " MByte " is used . The unit prefix " mega " is a multiplier of ( 10 ) in the International System of Units ( SI ). Therefore , one megabyte is one million bytes of ___MASK70___ . This definition has been incorporated into the International System of Quantities . A sports ___MASK54___ is a video ___MASK54___ that simulates the practice of sports . Most sports have been recreated with a ___MASK54___ , including team sports , track and field , extreme sports and combat sports . Some games emphasize actually playing the sport ( such as the " Madden NFL " series ), whilst others emphasize strategy and sport ___MASK68___ ( such as " Championship Manager " and " Out of the Park Baseball "). Some , such as " Need for Speed ", " Arch Rivals " and " Punch - Out !!", satirize the sport for ___MASK87___ effect . This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is competitive , just like real - world sports . A number of ___MASK54___ series feature the names and characteristics of real teams and players , and are updated annually to reflect real - world changes . Gameplay . Playing as a diminutive boxer called Little Mac , the player must climb the ranks of the World ___MASK80___ ___MASK97___ Association . Gameplay differs slightly between each game , but generally , the player can attack with his left and right fists , at the head or the body , and can also dodge and block to avoid the opponent ' s attacks . Many games in the series give the player a powerful uppercut ability ; its use is limited , and must be earned during matches , and has a star punch that can be obtained by hitting an opponent while taunting or at just the right time . Little Mac can also block , causing him to take minimal damage . Out of the Park ___MASK55___ , abbreviated as OOTP , is a text - based ___MASK55___ simulation for career , historical , and fictional ___MASK49___ . " OOTP " was originally written in 1998 , when lead developer Markus Heinsohn sought to combine realistic replay ___MASK55___ simulation with career ___MASK49___ to satisfy hardcore fans and casual gamers alike . " A friend of mine brought home a bat and a glove from a trip to Miami , so we started hitting tennis balls into the neighbor  s gardens . That was in 1991 ," Heinsohn told Inside Mac Games in a July 2012 interview . " We then formed a ___MASK55___ club and started playing in organized ___MASK55___ leagues in 1994 . In the meantime I played all sorts of ___MASK55___ computer games , but there was no management - related game that I liked , so in 1998 I decided to simply develop my own game , just for fun . When it was done in 1999 , I figured it was probably good enough to earn some money with it , and that  s when it all started ." Atari is a corporate and brand name owned by several entities since its inception in 1972 , currently by Atari Interactive , a subsidiary of the French publisher Atari , SA ( ASA ). The original Atari , Inc . founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney was a pioneer in arcade games , home ___MASK80___ ___MASK54___ consoles , and home computers . The company ' s products , such as " Pong " and the Atari 2600 , helped define the electronic ___MASK60___ industry from the 1970s to the mid - 1980s . Roller skating is the traveling on surfaces with roller skates . It is a form of recreational activity as well as a ___MASK52___ , and can also be a form of transportation . Skates generally come in three basic varieties : quad roller skates , inline skates or blades and tri - skates , though some have experimented with a single - wheeled " quintessence skate " or other variations on the basic skate design . In America , this hobby was most popular , first between 1935 and the early 1960s and then in the 1970s , when polyurethane wheels were created and " ___MASK20___ " oriented roller rinks were the rage and then again in the 1990s when in - line outdoor roller skating , thanks to the improvement made to inline roller skates in 1981 by Scott Olson , took hold . Track and field is a ___MASK52___ which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running , jumping , and throwing . The name is derived from the ___MASK52___ ' s typical venue : a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place . Track and field is categorised under the umbrella ___MASK52___ of athletics , which also includes road running , cross country running , and race walking . Madden NFL ( known as John Madden Football before 1993 ) is an ___MASK83___ video game series developed by EA Tiburon for EA Sports . It is named after Pro Football Hall of Famer John Madden , a well - known former Super Bowl  winning coach of the Oakland Raiders and color commentator . The series has sold more than 100 million copies , and influenced many players and coaches of the physical sport . Among the game ' s realistic features are sophisticated playbooks and player statistics , and voice commentary that allows players to hear the game as if it were a real TV broadcast . As of September 2013 , the franchise generated over $ 4 billion in revenue . The Amiga is a ___MASK32___ of personal computers sold by Commodore in the 1980s and 1990s . Based on the Motorola 68000 ___MASK32___ of microprocessors , the machine has a custom chipset with graphics and sound capabilities that were unprecedented for the price , and a pre - emptive multitasking operating system called AmigaOS . The Amiga provided a significant upgrade from earlier 8 - bit home computers , including Commodore ' s own C64 . Home computers were a class of microcomputers entering the market in 1977 , and becoming common during the 1980s . They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that , for the first time , were intended for the use of a single nontechnical user . These computers were a distinct market segment that typically cost much less than business , scientific or engineering - oriented computers of the time such as the IBM PC , and were generally less powerful in terms of memory and expandability . However , a home computer often had better ___MASK82___ and sound than contemporaneous business computers . Their most common uses were playing ___MASK80___ games , but they were also regularly used for word processing , doing homework , and programming . The Atari 8 - bit ___MASK32___ is a series of 8 - bit home computers introduced by Atari , Inc . in 1979 and manufactured until 1992 . All of the machines in the ___MASK32___ are technically similar , and differ primarily in packaging . They are based on the MOS ___MASK16___ 6502 CPU running at 1 . 79 MHz , and were the first home computers designed with custom co - processor chips . This architecture allowed the Atari designs to offer graphics and sound capabilities that were more advanced than contemporary machines like the Apple II or Commodore PET , and gaming on the platform was a major draw . " Star Raiders " is widely considered the platform ' s killer app . ___MASK52___ ___MASK68___ is an industrious field concerning the business aspects of sports and recreation . Some examples of sport managers include the front office system in professional sports , college sports managers , recreational sport managers , sports marketing , event ___MASK68___ , facility ___MASK68___ , sports economics , sport finance , and sports information . A ___MASK50___ ___MASK52___ , or fighting ___MASK52___ , is a competitive contact ___MASK52___ with one - on - one ___MASK50___ . Determining the winner depends on the particular contest ' s rules . In many fighting sports , a contestant wins by scoring more points than the opponent or by disabling the opponent . ___MASK97___ , ___MASK17___ , Muay Thai , Tae Kwon Do , Judo , Brazilian Jiu - jitsu , Sambo , and ___MASK90___ are examples of ___MASK50___ sports .