place_of_birth tony papenfuss
Performance art is a performance presented to an audience within a fine art context , traditionally interdisciplinary . Performance may be either scripted or unscripted , random or carefully orchestrated ; spontaneous or otherwise carefully planned with or without audience participation . The performance can be live or via ___MASK87___ ; the performer can be present or absent . It can be any situation that involves four basic elements : ___MASK40___ , space , the performer ' s body , or presence in a medium , and a relationship between performer and audience . Performance art can happen anywhere , in any type ___MASK52___ venue or setting and for any length ___MASK52___ ___MASK40___ . The actions ___MASK52___ an individual or a group at a particular place and in a particular ___MASK40___ constitute the work . Color ( American English ) or colour ( Commonwealth English ) is the characteristic ___MASK52___ human visual perception described through color " categories ", with names such as red , yellow , purple , or bronze . This perception ___MASK52___ color derives from the stimulation ___MASK52___ cone cells in the human eye by electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum ___MASK52___ light . Color categories and physical specifications ___MASK52___ color are associated with objects through the wavelength ___MASK52___ the light that is reflected from them . This reflection is governed by the object ' s physical properties such as light absorption , emission spectra , etc . Human trichromacy is the basis for all modern color spaces that assign colors numerical coordinates and associate corresponding distances between colors . Art is a diverse range ___MASK52___ human activities in creating visual , auditory or performing artifacts ( artworks ), expressing the author ' s imaginative or technical skill , intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power . In their most general form these activities include the production ___MASK52___ works ___MASK52___ art , the criticism ___MASK52___ art , the study ___MASK52___ the history ___MASK52___ art , and the aesthetic dissemination ___MASK52___ art . Radio is the technology ___MASK52___ using radio waves to carry information , such as sound , by systematically modulating properties ___MASK52___ electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space , such as their amplitude , frequency , phase , or pulse width . When radio waves strike an electrical conductor , the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor . The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form . An ion is an atom or a molecule in which the total number ___MASK52___ electrons is not equal to the total number ___MASK52___ protons , giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge . Ions can be created , by either chemical or physical means , via ionization . Monochrome describes paintings , drawings , design , or photographs in one color or values ___MASK52___ one color . A monochromatic object or image reflects colors in shades ___MASK52___ limited colors or hues . Images using only shades ___MASK52___ grey ( with or without black or white ) are called grayscale or black - and - white . However , scientifically speaking , monochromatic light refers to visible light ___MASK52___ a narrow band ___MASK52___ wavelengths ( see spectral color ). ___MASK27___ is a city in ___MASK100___ , Minnesota , United States . The population was 13 , 953 at the 2010 census . A census is the procedure ___MASK52___ systematically acquiring and recording information about the members ___MASK52___ a given population . It is a regularly occurring and official count ___MASK52___ a particular population . The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses ; other common censuses include agriculture , business , and traffic censuses . The United Nations defines the essential features ___MASK52___ population and housing censuses as " individual enumeration , universality within a defined territory , simultaneity and defined periodicity ", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years . United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected , official definitions , classifications and other useful information to co - ordinate international practice . An actor ( or actress for females ; see terminology ) is a person who portrays a character in a performance . The actor performs " in the flesh " in the traditional medium ___MASK52___ the theatre , or in modern mediums such as film , radio , and television . The analogous Greek term is , literally " one who answers ". The actor ' s interpretation ___MASK52___ their role pertains to the role played , whether based on a real person or fictional character . Interpretation occurs even when the actor is " playing themselves ", as in some forms ___MASK52___ experimental performance art , or , more commonly ; to act , is to create , a character in performance . Entertainment is a form ___MASK52___ activity that holds the attention and interest ___MASK52___ an audience , or gives pleasure and delight . It can be an idea or a task , but is more likely to be one ___MASK52___ the activities or events that have developed over thousands ___MASK52___ years specifically for the purpose ___MASK52___ keeping an audience ' s attention . Although people ' s attention is held by different things , because individuals have different preferences in entertainment , most forms are recognisable and familiar . Storytelling , music , drama , dance , and different kinds ___MASK52___ performance exist in all cultures , were supported in royal courts , developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens . The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products . Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale , ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array ___MASK52___ pre - recorded products ; to a banquet adapted for two ; to any size or type ___MASK52___ party , with appropriate music and dance ; to performances intended for thousands ; and even for a global audience . A film , also called a movie , motion picture , theatrical film or photoplay , is a series ___MASK52___ still images which , when shown on a screen , creates the illusion ___MASK52___ moving images due to the phi phenomenon . This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession . The process ___MASK52___ filmmaking is both an art and an industry . A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera ; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques ; by means ___MASK52___ CGI and computer animation ; or by a combination ___MASK52___ some or all ___MASK52___ these techniques and other visual effects . A television set , more commonly called a television , TV , TV set , television receiver , or telly , is a device that combines a tuner , display , and loudspeakers for the purpose ___MASK52___ viewing television . Introduced in the late 1920s in mechanical form , television sets became a popular consumer product after World War II in electronic form , using cathode ray tubes . The addition ___MASK52___ color to broadcast television after 1953 further increased the popularity ___MASK52___ television sets in the 1960s , and an outdoor antenna became a common feature ___MASK52___ suburban homes . The ubiquitous television set became the display device for the first recorded media in the 1970s , such as Betamax , VHS and later DVD . It was also the display device for the first generation ___MASK52___ home computers ( e . g ., Timex Sinclair 1000 ) and video game consoles ( e . g ., Atari ) in the 1980s . In the 2010s flat panel television incorporating liquid - crystal displays , especially LED - backlit LCDs , largely replaced cathode ray tubes and other displays . Animation is the process ___MASK52___ making the illusion ___MASK52___ motion and the illusion ___MASK52___ change by means ___MASK52___ the rapid display ___MASK52___ a sequence ___MASK52___ images that minimally differ from each other . The illusion  as in motion pictures in general  is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon . Animators are artists who specialize in the creation ___MASK52___ animation . Animation can be recorded with either analogue media , a flip book , motion picture film , video tape , digital media , including formats with animated GIF , Flash animation , and digital video . To display animation , a digital camera , computer , or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced . A television program is a segment ___MASK52___ content intended for broadcast on over - the - air , cable television , or Internet television , other than a commercial , trailer , or any other segment ___MASK52___ content not serving as attraction for viewership . It may be a single production , or more commonly , a series ___MASK52___ related productions ( also called a television series or a television show ). Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome ( black - and - white ), or in color , and in two or three dimensions and sound . It can refer to a television set , a television program (" TV show "), or the medium ___MASK52___ television transmission . Television is a mass medium , for entertainment , education , news , and advertising . Computer animation is the process used for generating animated images . The more general term computer - generated imagery ( CGI ) encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images , while computer animation " only " refers to the moving images . Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer graphics , although 2D computer graphics are still used for stylistic , low bandwidth , and faster real - ___MASK40___ renderings . Sometimes , the target ___MASK52___ the animation is the computer itself , but sometimes film as well . A performance , in the performing arts , generally comprises an event in which a performer or group ___MASK52___ performers present one or more works ___MASK52___ art to an audience . Usually the performers participate in rehearsals beforehand . Afterwards audience members often applaud . Theatre or theater is a collaborative form ___MASK52___ fine art that uses live performers , typically actors or actresses , to present the experience ___MASK52___ a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place , often a stage . The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations ___MASK52___ gesture , speech , song , music , and dance . Elements ___MASK52___ art , such as painted scenery and stagecraft such as lighting are used to enhance the physicality , presence and immediacy ___MASK52___ the experience . The specific place ___MASK52___ the performance is also named by the word " theatre " as derived from the Ancient Greek  ( théatron , " a place for viewing "), itself from  ( theáomai , " to see ", " to watch ", " to observe "). Filmmaking ( or in an academic context , film production ) is the process ___MASK52___ making a film . Filmmaking involves a number ___MASK52___ discrete stages including an initial story , idea , or commission , through screenwriting , casting , shooting , sound recording and reproduction , editing , and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition . Filmmaking takes place in many places around the world in a range ___MASK52___ economic , social , and political contexts , and using a variety ___MASK52___ technologies and cinematic techniques . Typically , it involves a large number ___MASK52___ people , and can take from a few months to several years to complete . Tony Papenfuss ( born March 26 , 1950 in ___MASK27___ , Minnesota ) is an American television and film actor . Papenfuss is best known for his role as one ___MASK52___ the brothers Darryl on Newhart . He was `` my brother Darryl '' , the one with the straighter , darker hair . He reprised this role as a guest - star on an episode ___MASK52___ Coach . Before his appearance on Newhart , he also had minor roles in Escape from New York and Firefox . After Newhart , Papenfuss guest starred on many television shows , including Seinfeld , Star Trek : Deep Space Nine , Murphy Brown , Roswell , and Providence . He also appeared in several films , including How to Kill a Mockingbird , Factotum , and Sweet Land . His most recent projects include The Completely Remarkable , Utterly Fabulous Transformation ___MASK52___ a Regular Joe and Holiday Beach . ___MASK52___ his role in Newhart , John Voldstad , who played the other brother who never talked , said he and Papenfuss came up with imaginary scripts that represented what the brothers were thinking . The casting director `` knew we could look like we were n ' t just standing there . We could look like we had something going on in our minds . '' After Newhart , Papenfuss toured with his co - stars William Sanderson and Voldstad . Voldstad also continues to act and appear at conventions ; he and Papenfuss attended Altoona Day in May 2014 . Voldstad said , `` I talk to him pretty regularly . Me and Tony are like brothers . '' In filmmaking , visual effects ( abbreviated VFX ) are the processes by which imagery is created and / or manipulated outside the context ___MASK52___ a live action shot . NeWS ( Network extensible Window System ) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid - 1980s . Originally known as " SunDew ", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S . H . ___MASK71___ . The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript ( as was the later Display PostScript , although the two projects were otherwise unrelated ) extending it to allow interaction and multiple " contexts " to support windows . Like PostScript , NeWS could be used as a complete programming language , but unlike PostScript , NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI . The phi phenomenon is the optical illusion ___MASK52___ perceiving a series ___MASK52___ still images , when viewed in rapid succession , as continuous motion . Max Wertheimer , one ___MASK52___ the three founders ___MASK52___ Gestalt psychology , defined this phenomenon in 1912 . The phi phenomenon and persistence ___MASK52___ vision together formed the foundation ___MASK52___ Hugo Münsterberg ' s theory ___MASK52___ film and are part ___MASK52___ the process ___MASK52___ motion perception . An audience is a group ___MASK52___ people who participate in a show or encounter a work ___MASK52___ art , literature ( in which they are called " readers "), theatre , music ( in which they are called " listeners "), video games ( in which they are called " players "), or academics in any medium . Audience members participate in different ways in different kinds ___MASK52___ art ; some events invite overt audience participation and others allowing only modest clapping and criticism and reception . Advertising is an audio or visual form ___MASK52___ marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored , nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product , service or idea . Sponsors ___MASK52___ advertising are often businesses who wish to promote their products or services . Advertising is differentiated from public relations in that an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message . It is differentiated from personal selling in that the message is nonpersonal , i . e ., not directed to a particular individual . Advertising is communicated through various mass media , including old media such as newspapers , magazines , Television , Radio , outdoor advertising or direct mail ; or new media such as search results , blogs , websites or text messages . The actual presentation ___MASK52___ the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or " ad ". ___MASK14___ ( locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions ___MASK52___ the United States . ___MASK14___ was admitted as the 32nd U . S . state on May 11 , 1858 , created from the eastern half ___MASK52___ the ___MASK14___ Territory . The state has a large number ___MASK52___ lakes , and is known by the slogan " Land ___MASK52___ 10 , 000 Lakes ". Its official motto is " L ' Étoile du Nord " ( French : " Star ___MASK52___ the North "). ___MASK14___ is the 12th largest in area and the 21st most populous ___MASK52___ the U . S . states ; nearly 60 percent ___MASK52___ its residents live in the ___MASK84___  Saint Paul metropolitan area ( known as the " Twin Cities "), the center ___MASK52___ transportation , business , industry , education , and government and home to an internationally known arts community . The remainder ___MASK52___ the state consists ___MASK52___ western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture ; deciduous forests in the southeast , now partially cleared , farmed and settled ; and the less populated North Woods , used for mining , forestry , and recreation . ___MASK14___ is known for its progressive political orientation and its high rate ___MASK52___ civic participation and voter turnout . Until European settlement , ___MASK14___ was inhabited by the Dakota and Ojibwe / Anishinaabe . During the 19th and early 20th centuries , the large majority ___MASK52___ the European settlers emigrated from Scandinavia and Germany , and the state remains a center ___MASK52___ Scandinavian American and German American culture . In recent decades , immigration from Asia , the Horn ___MASK52___ Africa , and Latin America has broadened its historic demographic and cultural composition . ___MASK14___ ' s standard ___MASK52___ living index is among the highest in the United States , and the state is also among the best - educated and wealthiest in the nation .