located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity jetait
Military personnel are members ___MASK23___ the armed forces . Usually , personnel are divided into military branches roughly defined by certain circumstances ___MASK23___ their deployment . Those who serve in a typical large land force are soldiers , making up an army . Those who serve in seagoing forces are seamen or sailors , and their branch is a navy or coast guard . Marines serve in a marine corps . In the 20th century , the development ___MASK23___ powered flight aircraft prompted the development ___MASK23___ air forces , serviced by airmen . Designated leaders ___MASK23___ military personnel are officers . These include commissioned officers , warrant officers and non - commissioned officers ( NCOs ). For naval forces , non - commissioned officers are referred to as petty officers ( POs ). military personnel are instructed to wear dog tags Jetait is a locality southwest ___MASK23___ ___MASK37___ Lake . CBGN records ( 1953 ) indicated this to be a Canadian National Railway point , named by the CNR after World War I Casualty Captain James Edward Tait who was awarded the Military Cross and the Victoria Cross for his `` consipicuous bravery '' at the ___MASK63___ ___MASK23___ ___MASK47___ ( 1918 ) . He had worked on the original surveys for the Hudson Bay Railway . The Canadian National Railway Company is a Canadian Class I railway headquartered in ___MASK13___ , ___MASK91___ that serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States . CN ' s slogan is "" North America ' s Railroad "". CN is a public company with 24 , 000 employees . It had a market capitalization of 32 billion CAD in 2011 . CN was government - owned , having been a Canadian Crown corporation from its founding to its privatization in 1995 . Bill Gates was , in 2011 , the largest single shareholder of CN stock . Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff ( 9 April 1865  20 December 1937 ) was a German general , the victor ___MASK23___ the ___MASK63___ ___MASK23___ Liège and the ___MASK63___ ___MASK23___ Tannenberg . From August 1916 , his appointment as Quartermaster general (" Erster Generalquartiermeister ") made him the leader ( along with ___MASK89___ von Hindenburg ) ___MASK23___ the German war efforts during World War I until his resignation in October 1918 , just before the end ___MASK23___ hostilities . ___MASK35___ is a province at the longitudinal centre of Canada . It is one of the three prairie provinces ( with Alberta and Saskatchewan ) and Canada ' s fifth - most populous province with its estimated 1 . 3 million people . ___MASK35___ covers with a widely varied landscape . The province is bordered by the provinces of Ontario to the east and Saskatchewan to the west , the territories of Nunavut to the north , and Northwest Territories to the northwest , and the US states of North Dakota and Minnesota to the south . ___MASK52___ Palace is the ___MASK38___ residence and administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom . Located in the City of Westminster , the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality . It has been a focal point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and mourning . ___MASK37___ Lake is an Indian settlement in northern ___MASK35___ . The community does not have all - weather road access ; rather the community relies on ice roads in the winter and the lake - river system in the summer . Military ranks are a system ___MASK23___ hierarchical relationships in armed forces , police , intelligence agencies or other institutions organized along military lines . Usually , uniforms denote the bearer ' s rank by particular insignia affixed to the uniforms . Ranking systems have been known for ___MASK61___ ___MASK23___ military history to be advantageous for military operations , in particular with regards to logistics , command , and coordination ; as ___MASK94___ continued and military operations became larger and more complex , military ranks increased and ranking systems themselves became more complex . In general , a civilian is " a person who is not a member ___MASK23___ the military or ___MASK23___ a police or firefighting force ", as defined by Merriam Webster ' s Dictionary . From the perspective ___MASK23___ the U . S . Department ___MASK23___ Defense , Chapter 18 ___MASK23___ Title 10 United States Code refers to non - military law enforcement officers as civilians since they are employees rather than enlisted personnel , and also in order to distinguish itself from military police . In military and law enforcement slang , the term " Civies " or " Civvies " are often used to refer civilian population or civilian clothing . ___MASK47___ is a city and commune in northern France , north of Paris and south - west of Lille . It is the capital of the Somme department in Hauts - de - France . The city had a population of 136 , 105 according to the 2006 census . ___MASK13___ officially Montréal in both Canadian English and French , is the ___MASK61___ populous municipality in ___MASK91___ and the 2nd - ___MASK61___ populous in Canada . Originally called " Ville - Marie ", or " City of Mary ," it is named after Mount Royal , the triple - peaked hill in the heart of the city . The city is on the Island of ___MASK13___ , which took its name from the same source as the city , and a few much smaller peripheral islands , the largest of which is Île Bizard . It has a distinct four - season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters . Privatization , also spelled privatisation ( in British English ), has several meanings . Primarily , it is the process ___MASK23___ transferring ownership ___MASK23___ a business , enterprise , agency , public service , or public property from the public sector ( a government ) to the private sector , either to a business that operates for profit or to a nonprofit organization . It may also mean the government outsourcing ___MASK23___ services or functions to private firms , for example , revenue collection , law enforcement , and prison management . ___MASK91___ ( pronounced or ) is the second - most populous province of Canada and the only one to have a predominantly French - speaking population , with French as the sole provincial official language . World War I ( WWI or WW1 ), also known as the First World War , or the Great War , was a global war originating in ___MASK100___ that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918 . More than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history . Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war ( including the victims of a number of genocides ), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents ' technological and industrial sophistication , and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare . It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history , and paved the way for major political changes , including revolutions in many of the nations involved . The ___MASK78___ ___MASK92___ ( VC ) is the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system . It is awarded for gallantry " in the face of the enemy " to members of the British armed forces . It may be awarded posthumously . It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries , ___MASK61___ of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours . It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879 . Since the first awards were presented by Queen ___MASK78___ in 1857 , two thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch . These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace . Genocide is intentional action to destroy a people ( usually defined as an ethnic , national , racial , or religious group ) in whole or in part . The hybrid word " genocide " is a combination ___MASK23___ the Greek word " génos " (" race , people ") and the Latin suffix "- ___MASK19___ " (" act ___MASK23___ killing "). The United Nations Genocide Convention defines genocide as " acts committed with intent to destroy , in whole or in part , a national , ethnic , racial or religious group ". The Hundred Days Offensive was the final period ___MASK23___ the First World War , during which the Allies launched a series ___MASK23___ offensives against the Central Powers on the Western Front from 8 August to 11 November 1918 , beginning with the ___MASK63___ ___MASK23___ ___MASK47___ . The offensive essentially pushed the Germans out ___MASK23___ France , forcing them to retreat beyond the Hindenburg Line , and was followed by an armistice . The term " Hundred Days Offensive " does not refer to a specific battle or unified strategy , but rather the rapid series ___MASK23___ Allied victories starting with the ___MASK63___ ___MASK23___ ___MASK47___ . ___MASK78___ ( Alexandrina ___MASK78___ ; 24 May 1819  22 January 1901 ) was Queen of the United ___MASK7___ and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death . From 1 May 1876 , she adopted the additional title of Empress of ___MASK2___ . An ___MASK54___ settlement is a census subdivision outlined by the Canadian government Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada for census purposes . These areas have at least 10 status ___MASK54___ or non - status ___MASK54___ people who live , more or less , permanently in the given area . They are usually located on Crown land owned by the federal or provincial government and they have not been set apart for the use and benefit of an ___MASK54___ band as is the case with ___MASK54___ reserves . Morale ( also known as esprit de corps ) is the capacity ___MASK23___ a group ' s members to maintain belief in an institution or goal , particularly in the face ___MASK23___ opposition or hardship . Morale is often referenced by authority figures as a generic value judgment ___MASK23___ the willpower , obedience , and self - discipline ___MASK23___ a group tasked with performing duties assigned by a superior . According to Alexander H . Leighton , " morale is the capacity ___MASK23___ a group ___MASK23___ people to pull together persistently and consistently in pursuit ___MASK23___ a common purpose ". Morale is important in the military , because it improves unit cohesion . Without good morale , a force will be more likely to give up or surrender . Morale is usually assessed at a collective , rather than an individual level . In wartime , civilian morale is also important . " Esprit de corps " is considered to be an important part ___MASK23___ a fighting unit . William Henry " Bill " Gates III ( born October 28 , 1955 ) is an American business magnate , entrepreneur , investor , author , and philanthropist . In 1975 , Gates and ___MASK89___ Allen co - founded Microsoft , which became the world ' s largest PC software company . During his career at Microsoft , Gates held the positions of chairman , CEO and chief software architect , and was the largest individual shareholder until May 2014 . Gates has authored and co - authored several books . Armoured warfare , mechanised warfare or tank warfare is the use ___MASK23___ armoured fighting vehicles in modern warfare . It is a major component ___MASK23___ modern methods ___MASK23___ war . ___MASK4___ ( French : ) is a country in the ___MASK16___ half of North America . Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean , covering , making it the world ' s second - largest country by total area and the fourth - largest country by land area . ___MASK4___ ' s border with the United States is the world ' s longest land border . The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate , but southerly areas are warm in summer . ___MASK4___ is sparsely populated , the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains . About four - fifths of the country ' s population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border . Its capital is ___MASK39___ , its largest city is Toronto ; other major urban areas include Montreal , Vancouver , ___MASK31___ , Edmonton , ___MASK91___ City , Winnipeg and Hamilton . James Edward Tait ( 27 May 1888  11 August 1918 ), was a Scottish / Canadian recipient ___MASK23___ the ___MASK78___ ___MASK92___ , the highest and ___MASK61___ prestigious award for gallantry in the face ___MASK23___ the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Trench warfare is a type ___MASK23___ land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely ___MASK23___ trenches , in which troops are significantly protected from the enemy ' s small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery . The ___MASK61___ famous use ___MASK23___ trench warfare is the Western Front in World War I . It has become a byword for stalemate , attrition , sieges and futility in conflict . The British Armed Forces form the military ___MASK23___ the United Kingdom , tasked with defence ___MASK23___ the country , its overseas territories , and the Crown dependencies . They also promote the UK ' s wider interests , support international peacekeeping efforts , and provide humanitarian aid . The Military ___MASK92___ ( MC ) is the third - level military decoration awarded to officers and ( since 1993 ) other ranks of the British Armed Forces , and used to be awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries . The ___MASK63___ of ___MASK47___ , also known as the Third ___MASK63___ of ___MASK10___ , which began on 8 August 1918 , was the opening phase of the Allied offensive later known as the Hundred Days Offensive that ultimately led to the end of the First World War . Allied forces advanced over on the first day , one of the greatest advances of the war , with Henry Rawlinson ' s British Fourth Army playing the decisive role . The battle is also notable for its effects on both sides ' morale and the large number of surrendering German forces . This led Erich Ludendorff to describe the first day of the battle as " the black day of the German Army ". ___MASK47___ was one of the first major battles involving armoured warfare and marked the end of trench warfare on the Western Front ; fighting becoming mobile once again until the armistice was signed on 11 November 1918 .