located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity chak jhumra
City ___MASK19___ is a type ___MASK57___ administrative division ___MASK57___ Russia ( raion ), ___MASK18___ , ___MASK63___ ( or " gradski kotar ") and Serbia . ___MASK84___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK84___ (" Bhrat Gaarjya "), is a country in South Asia . It is the seventh - largest country by area , the second - most populous country ( with over 1 . 2 billion people ), and the most populous democracy in the world . It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the ___MASK8___ , and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast . It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; ___MASK32___ , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Myanmar ( Burma ) and Bangladesh to the east . In the Indian Ocean , ___MASK84___ is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives . ___MASK84___ ' s Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia . Its capital is New Delhi ; other metropolises include Mumbai , Kolkata , Chennai , Bangalore , Hyderabad and Ahmedabad . The ___MASK83___ Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom based mostly in ___MASK83___ that stretched over large parts ___MASK57___ the ___MASK94___ subcontinent for 320 years ( 1206  1526 ). Five dynasties ruled over ___MASK83___ Sultanate sequentially , the first four ___MASK57___ which were ___MASK57___ Turkic origin : the Mamluk dynasty ( 1206  90 ); the Khilji dynasty ( 1290  1320 ); the Tughlaq dynasty ( 1320  1414 ); the Sayyid dynasty ( 1414  51 ); and the Afghan Lodi dynasty ( 1451  1526 ). ___MASK32___ , officially the People ' s Republic of ___MASK32___ ( PRC ), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia . With a population of over 1 . 381 billion , it is the world ' s most populous country . The state is governed by the Communist Party of ___MASK32___ , and its capital is Beijing . It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct - controlled municipalities ( Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai , and Chongqing ), and two mostly self - governing special administrative regions ( Hong Kong and Macau ), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan . The country ' s major urban areas include Shanghai , Guangzhou , Beijing , Chongqing , Shenzhen , Tianjin and Hong Kong . ___MASK32___ is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . ___MASK7___ is a major city and metropolitan borough in Greater ___MASK7___ , ___MASK42___ , with a population of 514 , 414 . It lies within the United Kingdom ' s second - most populous urban area , with a population of 2 . 55 million . ___MASK7___ is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south , the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation . The local authority is ___MASK7___ City Council . A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system ___MASK57___ government where the executive branch ( the government ) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature ( the parliament ). There are a number ___MASK57___ variations ___MASK57___ parliamentary republics . ___MASK6___ have a clear differentiation between the head ___MASK57___ government and the head ___MASK57___ state , with the head ___MASK57___ government holding real power , much like constitutional monarchies . Some have combined the roles ___MASK57___ head ___MASK57___ state and head ___MASK57___ government , much like presidential systems , but with a dependency upon parliamentary power . ___MASK45___ Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the ___MASK72___ ___MASK57___ the Asian continent , which comprises the sub - Himalayan SAARC countries and , for some authorities , adjoining countries to the ___MASK96___ and ___MASK79___ . Topographically , it is dominated by the ___MASK94___ Plate , which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts ___MASK57___ ___MASK84___ situated south ___MASK57___ the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush . ___MASK45___ Asia is bounded on the south by the ___MASK94___ Ocean and on land ( clockwise , from ___MASK96___ ) by West Asia , Central Asia , East Asia , and Southeast Asia . A pargana ( Hindi : ), or parganah , also spelt pergunnah during the ___MASK53___ of the Sultanate period , Mughal times and British Raj , is a former administrative unit of the Indian subcontinent , used primarily , but not exclusively , by the Muslim kingdoms . many villages together made a pargana . for example Pune pargana . The Deshmukh and the Deshpande were the watandar officers of the pargana . The deshmukh was the chief of the Patils in pargana . The deshmukh did at pargana level , what Patil did at village level . The deshpande were the chief of all kulkarnis in the pargana . Deshpande did at pargana level , what Kulkarnies did at village level . Pune pargana was a big pargana . It consisted of 290 villages . There were 64 villages in the Chakan pargana . A federal parliamentary republic refers to a federation ___MASK57___ states with a republican form ___MASK57___ government that is , more or less , dependent upon the confidence ___MASK57___ parliaments at both the national and subnational levels . It is a combination ___MASK57___ the federal republic and the parliamentary republic . ___MASK86___ Asia or Middle Asia is the core region ___MASK57___ the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the ___MASK96___ to ___MASK32___ in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north . It is also colloquially referred to as " the ' stans " ( as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "- stan ", meaning " land ___MASK57___ ") and is within the scope ___MASK57___ the wider Eurasian continent . Western Asia , ___MASK96___ Asia , Southwestern Asia or ___MASK8___ Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia . The concept is in limited use , as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East ( or Near East ), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt ( which would be counted as part of North Africa ). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics . ___MASK18___ ( or ), officially the Islamic Republic of ___MASK18___ , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia . It is the sixth - ___MASK6___ populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people . It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . ___MASK18___ has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by ___MASK84___ to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the ___MASK8___ and ___MASK32___ in the far northeast respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan ' s narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The ___MASK80___ ( from " rj ", literally , " rule " in Hindustani ) was the rule ___MASK57___ the British Crown in the ___MASK94___ subcontinent between 1858 and 1947 . The rule is also called Crown rule in ___MASK84___ , or direct rule in ___MASK84___ . The region under British control was commonly called ___MASK84___ in contemporaneous usage , and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom , which were collectively called British ___MASK84___ , and those ruled by indigenous rulers , but under British tutelage or paramountcy , and called the princely states . The resulting political union was also called the ___MASK94___ Empire and after 1876 issued passports under that name . As ___MASK84___ , it was a ___MASK57___ the League ___MASK57___ Nations , a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900 , 1920 , 1928 , 1932 , and 1936 , and a founding member ___MASK57___ the United Nations in ___MASK16___ in 1945 . The Arabian Sea is a region ___MASK57___ the ___MASK40___ ___MASK94___ Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran , on the west by northeastern ___MASK100___ and the Arabian Peninsula , and on the east by India . Historically the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean Sea and the Persian Sea . Its total area is and its maximum depth is . The Gulf ___MASK57___ Aden is in the southwest , connecting the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea through the strait ___MASK57___ Bab - el - Mandeb , and the Gulf ___MASK57___ Oman is in the northwest , connecting it to the Persian Gulf . The ___MASK24___ Corridor ( alternatively Vakhan Corridor , or ___MASK24___ ) is the narrow strip of territory in northeastern Afghanistan that extends to ___MASK32___ and separates Tajikistan from Pakistan . The corridor , wedged between the Pamirs to the north and the Karakoram range to the south , is about long and wide . ___MASK78___ (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia , officially the Islamic Republic ___MASK57___ ___MASK78___ (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia . It is bordered to the ___MASK20___ by Armenia , the " de facto " Nagorno - Karabakh Republic , and ___MASK73___ ; to the north by the Caspian Sea ; to the northeast by Turkmenistan ; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan ; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf ___MASK57___ Oman ; and to the west by ___MASK67___ and Iraq . Comprising a land area ___MASK57___ , it is the second - largest country in the Middle East and the 18th - largest in the world . With 82 . 8 million inhabitants , ___MASK78___ is the world ' s 17th - most - populous country . It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline . The country ' s central location in Eurasia and Western Asia , and its proximity to the Strait ___MASK57___ Hormuz , make it ___MASK57___ great geostrategic importance . Tehran is the country ' s capital and largest city , as well as its leading economic center . A tehsil ( also known as a ___MASK95___ or taluka ) is an administrative division ___MASK57___ some countries ___MASK57___ South Asia . It is an area ___MASK57___ land with a city or town that serves as its administrative ___MASK41___ , with possible additional towns , and usually a number ___MASK57___ villages . The terms in ___MASK84___ have replaced earlier geographical terms , such as " pargana ", " pergunnah " and " thannah ", used under the Delhi Sultanate and the British Raj . Chak Jhumra ( Urdu :      ) , is a town and tehsil near the city ___MASK57___ ___MASK85___ , Punjab , Pakistan . It was named Jhumra at the condition ___MASK57___ the tree which looks like as in a spiritual condition present in the front road ___MASK57___ the Chak Jhumra . It was considered to be a important place with respect to national security . There was a army airport which was destroyed in Pak - ___MASK84___ 1965 war . A village is a clustered human settlement or community , larger than a ___MASK98___ but smaller than a town , with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand . Though often located in rural areas , the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods . Villages are normally permanent , with fixed dwellings ; however , transient villages can occur . Further , the dwellings ___MASK57___ a village are fairly close to one another , not scattered broadly over the landscape , as a dispersed settlement . The ___MASK87___ ___MASK57___ Oman or Sea ___MASK57___ Makran or Sea ___MASK57___ Oman (" aldj Umn "; in Balochi :    in " Khaleej Oman ") is a strait ( and not an actual gulf ) that connects the Arabian Sea with the Strait ___MASK57___ Hormuz , which then runs to the Persian ___MASK87___ . It borders ___MASK18___ and Iran on the north , Oman on the south , and the United Arab Emirates on the west . ___MASK3___ is one of the districts of Punjab province , Pakistan . According to the 1998 census of Pakistan it had a population of 3 , 029 , 547 of which almost 42 % were in Faisalabad City . It is the third largest city of Pakistan after Karachi and Lahore . ___MASK10___ ( ___MASK22___ / Dari : , " Afnistn "), officially the Islamic Republic ___MASK57___ ___MASK10___ , is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia . It has a population ___MASK57___ approximately 32 million , making it the 42nd ___MASK6___ populous country in the world . It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east ; Iran in the west ; Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , and ___MASK11___ in the north ; and ___MASK32___ in the far northeast . Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world . An Islamic republic is the name given to several states in countries ruled by Islamic laws , including the Islamic Republics ___MASK57___ ___MASK18___ , Iran , Afghanistan , and Mauritania . ___MASK18___ first adopted the title under the constitution ___MASK57___ 1956 . Mauritania adopted it on 28 November 1958 . Iran adopted it after the 1979 Iranian Revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi dynasty . Afghanistan adopted it in 1992 ( in 1996  2001 the Taliban was ruling as an Islamic emirate ( monarchy )) upon Jamiat - e Islami seizing capital Kabul from the Communists . Despite the similar name the countries differ greatly in their governments and laws . ___MASK11___ (, or ), officially the Republic of ___MASK11___ (" Çumhuriji Toçikiston "), is a mountainous , landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013 , and an area of . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south , Uzbekistan to the west , ___MASK56___ to the north , and ___MASK32___ to the east . Pakistan lies to the south , separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor . Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present - day ___MASK11___ , Afghanistan and Uzbekistan . ___MASK68___ (; ' ), officially the Sultanate ___MASK57___ ___MASK68___ , is an Arab country on the southeastern coast ___MASK57___ the Arabian Peninsula . Holding a strategically important position at the mouth ___MASK57___ the Persian Gulf , the nation is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the ___MASK20___ , Saudi Arabia to the west , and Yemen to the ___MASK8___ , and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan . The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf ___MASK57___ ___MASK68___ on the northeast . The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders , with the Strait ___MASK57___ Hormuz ( which it shares with Iran ) and Gulf ___MASK57___ ___MASK68___ forming Musandam ' s coastal boundaries . A town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city . The size definition for what constitutes a " town " varies considerably in different parts ___MASK57___ the world . ___MASK85___ ( Lyallpur until 1979 ), is the third - ___MASK6___ - populous city in Pakistan , and the second - largest in the ___MASK36___ of Punjab . Historically one of the first planned cities within British India , it has long since developed into a cosmopolitan metropolis . ___MASK85___ was restructured into city district status ; a devolution promulgated by the 2001 local government ordinance ( LGO ). The total area of ___MASK3___ is while the area controlled by the ___MASK85___ Development Authority ( FDA ) is . ___MASK85___ has grown to become a major industrial and distribution centre because of its central location in the region and connecting roads , rails , and air transportation . It has been referred to as the " Manchester of Pakistan " because it contributes over 20 % toward Pakistan ' s annual GDP . ___MASK85___ ' s average annual GDP is $ 20 . 55 billion ( USD ), of which 21 % comes from agriculture . Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran , a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word ___MASK57___ God ('), and , for the vast majority ___MASK57___ adherents , the teachings and normative example ( called the " sunnah ", composed ___MASK57___ accounts called " hadith ") ___MASK57___ Muhammad ( 570  8 June 632 CE ). It is the world ' s second - largest religion and the fastest - growing major religion in the world , with over 1 . 7 billion followers or 23 % ___MASK57___ the global population , known as Muslims . Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose ___MASK57___ existence is to worship God . Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet ___MASK57___ God . An administrative division , unit , entity , area or region , also referred to as a subnational entity , constituent unit , or country subdivision , is a portion ___MASK57___ a country or other region delineated for the purpose ___MASK57___ administration . Administrative divisions are granted a certain degree ___MASK57___ autonomy and are usually required to manage themselves through their own local governments . Countries are divided up into these smaller units to make managing their land and the affairs ___MASK57___ their people easier . For example , a country may be divided into provinces , which , in turn , are divided into counties , which , in turn , may be divided in whole or in part into municipalities ; and so on .