place_of_death karl abraham
The University of ___MASK30___ is a public university located in ___MASK30___ , Austria . It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is one of the oldest universities in the German - speaking world . With its long and rich history , the University of ___MASK30___ has developed into one of the biggest universities in Europe , and also one of the most renowned , especially in the Humanities . It is associated with 15 Nobel prize winners and has been the academic home of a large number of figures both of historical and academic importance . ___MASK50___ is a historical country in the ___MASK88___ ( forming its eastern part ) and one of the historical Czech lands , together with Bohemia and Czech Silesia . The medieval and early modern Margraviate of ___MASK50___ was a crown land of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown ( from 1348 to 1918 ), an ___MASK69___ state of the Holy Roman Empire ( 1004 to 1806 ), later a crown land of the Austrian Empire ( 1804 to 1867 ) and briefly also one of 17 former crown lands of the Cisleithanian part of the Austro - Hungarian Empire from 1867 to 1918 . During the early 20th century , ___MASK50___ was one of the five lands of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1928 ; it was then merged with Czech Silesia , and eventually dissolved by abolition of the land system in 1949 . The ___MASK82___ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the ___MASK82___ ( UK ) or Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland , it includes the island of Great Britain ( the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country ), the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland , and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland . Apart from this land border , the UK is surrounded by the ___MASK53___ , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west , giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of , the UK is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th - largest in Europe . It is also the 21st - most populous country , with an estimated 65 . 1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union . ___MASK30___ is the capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria . ___MASK30___ is Austria ' s primary city , with a population of about 1 . 8 million ( 2 . 6 million within the metropolitan area , nearly one third of Austria ' s population ), and its cultural , economic , and political centre . It is the 7th - largest city by population within city limits in the European Union . Until the beginning of the 20th century , it was the largest German - speaking city in the world , and before the splitting of the Austro - Hungarian Empire in World War I , the city had 2 million inhabitants . Today , it has the second largest number of German speakers after ___MASK100___ . ___MASK30___ is host to many major international organizations , including the United Nations and OPEC . The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic , Slovakia , and Hungary . These regions work together in a European Centrope border region . Along with nearby Bratislava , ___MASK30___ forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants . In 2001 , the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Habilitation is a post - doctoral qualification or academic degree at some European and ___MASK48___ Asian , North African , and Latin American universities . It is conferred for a habilitation thesis based on independent scholarship , which was reviewed by and successfully defended before an academic committee in a process similar to that of a doctoral dissertation . In some countries , a habilitation degree is a required formal qualification to independently teach and examine a designated subject at the university level . Sigmund Freud ( born Sigismund Schlomo Freud ; 6 May 1856  23 September 1939 ) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis , a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst . Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of ___MASK40___ , in the Austro - Hungarian Empire . He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of ___MASK30___ . Upon completing his habilitation in 1885 , he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902 . Freud lived and worked in ___MASK30___ , having set up his clinical practice there in 1886 . In 1938 Freud left Austria to escape the Nazis . He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939 . Karl Abraham ( German : ( abaham ) ; 3 May 1877 -- 25 December 1925 ) was an early important and influential German psychoanalyst , and a collaborator of Sigmund Freud , who called him his ' best pupil ' .