place_of_birth paulin freitas
___MASK58___ , officially the ___MASK80___ of ___MASK58___ is a unitary presidential constitutional democracy , located along the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean , in the subregion of West Africa . Spanning a land mass of 238 , 535 km² , ___MASK58___ is bordered by the Ivory Coast in the west , Burkina Faso in the north , Togo in the east and the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean in the south . " ___MASK58___ " means " Warrior King " in the Soninke language . The Gulf ___MASK61___ ___MASK3___ is the northeasternmost part ___MASK61___ the tropical Atlantic Ocean between Cape Lopez in ___MASK28___ , north and west to Cape Three Points in Western region Ghana . The intersection ___MASK61___ the Equator and Prime ___MASK18___ ( zero degrees latitude and longitude ) is in the gulf . ___MASK23___ ( or -; ), officially the ___MASK80___ of ___MASK23___ and formerly Dahomey , is a country in West Africa . It is bordered by Togo to the west , Nigeria to the east , and Burkina Faso and ___MASK89___ to the north . A majority of the population live on its small southern coastline on the Bight of ___MASK23___ , part of the Gulf of Guinea in the northernmost tropical portion of the Atlantic Ocean . The capital of ___MASK23___ is Porto - Novo , but the seat of government is in Cotonou , the country ' s largest city and economic capital . ___MASK23___ covers an area of 114 , 763 square kilometers and its population in 2015 was estimated to be approximately 10 . 88 million . ___MASK23___ is a tropical , sub - Saharan nation , highly dependent on agriculture , with substantial employment and income arising from subsistence farming . ___MASK91___ , with a population of 837 , 437 ( metro population 1 , 570 , 283 ), is the capital and largest city of Togo . Located on the Gulf of Guinea , ___MASK91___ is the country ' s administrative and industrial center and its chief port . The city exports coffee , cocoa , copra , and palm kernels . It also has an oil refinery . Paulin Freitas ( December 3 , 1909 -- May 17 , 1989 ) was a Togolese politician and diplomat . Freitas was the first foreign minister ___MASK61___ Togo from independence on 27 April 1960 until a military coup d ' etat on 13 January 1963 which led to the overthrow and execution ___MASK61___ then President Sylvanus Olympio . ___MASK95___ , officially the Togolese ___MASK80___ , is a country in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west , Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north . It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea , where its capital ___MASK91___ is located . ___MASK95___ covers , making it one of the smallest countries in Africa , with a population of approximately 7 . 5 million . Sylvanus Epiphanio Olympio ( 6 September 1902  13 January 1963 ) was a Togolese politician who served as Prime Minister , and then President , ___MASK61___ Togo from 1958 until his assassination in 1963 . He came from the important Olympio family , which included his uncle Octaviano Olympio , one ___MASK61___ the richest people in Togo in the early 1900s . After graduating from the ___MASK57___ School ___MASK61___ Economics , he worked for Unilever and became the general manager ___MASK61___ the African operations ___MASK61___ that company . After World War II , Olympio became prominent in efforts for independence ___MASK61___ Togo and his party won the 1958 election making him the Prime Minister ___MASK61___ the country . His power was further cemented when Togo achieved independence and he won the 1961 election making him the first President ___MASK61___ Togo . He was assassinated during the 1963 Togolese coup d ' état . Octaviano Olympio ( died 1940 ) was an Afro - Brazilian trader who helped expand ___MASK91___ , the future capital of Togoland and Togo . Son of Francisco Olympio Sylvio , Octaviano Olympio studied as a young man in Nigeria and London before working with his brothers Chico and Cesar at a branch office of the British trading firm A . and F . Swanzy . In 1882 , Octaviano and Chico were commissioned to open a new branch office in the growing trading center of Bey Beach on the Gulf of Guinea . The office was immediately successful , allowing the founding of the Olympio family in what would soon become the city of ___MASK91___ . The ___MASK57___ School of Economics ( officially The ___MASK57___ School of Economics and Political Science ; often referred to as LSE ) is a public research university located in ___MASK57___ , ___MASK34___ and a constituent college of the federal University of ___MASK57___ . Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidney Webb , Beatrice Webb , Graham Wallas and ___MASK92___ Bernard Shaw for the betterment of society , LSE joined the University of ___MASK57___ in 1900 and established its first degree courses under the auspices of the University in 1901 ; the LSE has awarded its own degrees since 2008 . LSE is located in Westminster , central ___MASK57___ , near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn . The area is historically known as Clare Market . It has students and 3 , 300 staff , just under half of whom come from outside the UK . It had a total income of £ 340 . 7 million in 2015 / 16 , of which £ 30 . 3 million was from research grants .< ref name =" LSE Financial Statement 15 / 16 "></ ref > 155 nationalities are represented amongst LSE ' s student body and the school has the highest percentage of international students ( 70 %) of all British universities . Despite its name , the school is organised into 25 academic departments and institutes which conduct teaching and research across a range of legal studies and social sciences . The School is generally recognised as one of the most prestigious universities in the world and as one of the world ' s leading social science universities , ranked among the top 10 universities nationally by two of the three UK tables and in the top 100 internationally by three of the four major global rankings . In the 2014 Research Excellence Framework , the School had the highest proportion of world - leading research among research submitted of any British non - specialist university . LSE is usually considered part of the golden triangle of highly research - intensive universities in southeast ___MASK34___ . It is a member of academic organisations such as the Association of Commonwealth Universities , the European University Association and the Russell Group . The LSE has produced many notable alumni in the fields of law , history , economics , philosophy , business , literature , media and politics . Alumni and staff include 52 past or present heads of state or government and 20 members of the current British House of Commons . To 2016 , 27 % ( or 13 out of 48 ) of all the Nobel Prizes in Economics have been awarded or jointly awarded to LSE alumni , current staff or former staff , making up 17 % ( 13 out of 78 ) of all laureates . LSE alumni and staff have also won 3 Nobel Peace Prizes , and 2 Nobel Prizes in Literature . Out of all European universities , LSE has educated the most billionaires according to a 2014 global census of dollar billionaires . LSE graduates earn higher incomes on average than those of any other British university . ___MASK74___ is the world ' s second - largest and second - ___MASK53___ - populous continent . At about 30 . 3 million km² ( 11 . 7 million square miles ) including adjacent islands , it covers 6 % of Earth ' s total surface area and 20 . 4 % of its total land area . With 1 . 1 billion people as of 2013 , it accounts for about 15 % of the world ' s human population . The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north , both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast , the Indian Ocean to the southeast , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west . The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos . It contains 54 ___MASK14___ recognized sovereign states ( countries ), nine territories and two " de facto " independent states with limited or no recognition . A foreign minister or minister ___MASK61___ foreign affairs ( less commonly " for foreign affairs ") is generally a cabinet minister in charge ___MASK61___ a state ' s foreign policy and relations . Unilever is a British - Dutch multinational consumer goods company co - headquartered in ___MASK97___ , Netherlands , and ___MASK57___ , United Kingdom . Its products include food , beverages , cleaning agents and personal care products . It is the world ' s third - largest consumer goods company measured by 2012 revenue , after Procter & Gamble and Nestlé . Unilever is the world ' s largest producer of food spreads , such as margarine . One of the oldest multinational companies , its products are available in around 190 countries . ___MASK27___ is a landlocked country in ___MASK74___ around in size . It is surrounded by six countries : ___MASK77___ to the north ; ___MASK89___ to the east ; Benin to the southeast ; Togo and Ghana to the south ; and Ivory Coast to the southwest . Its capital is Ouagadougou . In 2014 its population was estimated at just over 17 . 3 million . ___MASK27___ is a francophone country and French is an official language of government and business . Formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta , the country was renamed " ___MASK27___ " on 4 August 1984 by then - President Thomas Sankara . Residents of ___MASK27___ are known as " Burkinabé ". West ___MASK74___ , also called Western ___MASK74___ and the West ___MASK61___ ___MASK74___ , is the westernmost subregion ___MASK61___ ___MASK74___ . West ___MASK74___ has been defined as including 18 countries : ___MASK23___ , Burkina Faso , the ___MASK84___ nation ___MASK61___ ___MASK66___ , Gambia , Ghana , Guinea , Guinea - Bissau , Ivory Coast , Liberia , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Nigeria , the ___MASK84___ ___MASK61___ Saint Helena , Senegal , Sierra Leone , São ___MASK56___ and Príncipe and Togo .