occupation joshua hoyle
Education is the process of facilitating learning , or the acquisition of knowledge , skills , values , beliefs , and habits . Educational methods include storytelling , discussion , teaching , training , and directed ___MASK10___ . Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators , but learners may also educate themselves . Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks , feels , or acts may be considered educational . The methodology of teaching is called ___MASK3___ . An illusion is a distortion of the senses , revealing how the brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation . Though illusions distort reality , they are generally shared by most people . Illusions may occur with any of the human senses , but visual illusions ( optical illusions ) are the best - known and understood . The emphasis on visual illusions occurs because vision often dominates the other senses . For example , individuals watching a ___MASK92___ will perceive the voice is coming from the dummy since they are able to see the dummy mouth the words . Some illusions are based on ___MASK6___ assumptions the brain makes during perception . These assumptions are made using organizational principles ( e . g ., Gestalt theory ), an individual ' s capacity for depth perception and motion perception , and perceptual constancy . Other illusions occur because of biological sensory structures within the human body or conditions outside of the body within one  s physical environment . University College ( in full The ___MASK46___ and Fellows of the College of the Great Hall of the ___MASK72___ , colloquially referred to as " Univ "), is a constituent college of the ___MASK72___ in England . It has a claim to being the oldest college of the university , having been founded in 1249 by William of Durham . A fellow is a ___MASK27___ of a group of people who work together in a fellowship pursuing mutual knowledge or practice . There are many different kinds of fellowships which are awarded for different reasons in academia and industry , often indicating an advanced level of scholarship . The Commonwealth was the period from 1649 onwards when England and Wales , later along with Ireland and Scotland , was ruled as a republic following the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I . The republic ' s existence was declared through " An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth ", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649 . Power in the early Commonwealth was vested primarily in the Parliament and a Council of State . During the period , fighting continued , particularly in Ireland and Scotland , between the parliamentary forces and those opposed to them , as part of what is now referred to as the Third English Civil War . A university (" a whole ", " a corporation ") is an institution of higher ( or tertiary ) education and ___MASK10___ which grants academic degrees in various subjects . Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education . ___MASK37___ ( commonly abbreviated as " prof .") is an ___MASK75___ rank at universities and other post - secondary education and ___MASK10___ institutions in most countries . Literally , " professor " derives from Latin as a " person who professes " being usually an expert in arts or sciences , a ___MASK13___ of the highest rank . Scotland ( Scots : ) is a country that is part of the ___MASK2___ and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain . It shares a border with England to the south , and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south - west . In addition to the mainland , the country is made up of more than 790 islands , including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides . Supreme Being is a term for God used by theologians and philosophers of many ___MASK78___ faiths , including Christianity , Islam , Hinduism , Judaism , and deism . The University of Dublin , corporately designated the ___MASK18___ , Doctors and Masters of the University of Dublin , is a university located in Dublin , Ireland . It was founded in 1592 when Queen Elizabeth I issued a charter for Trinity College , as " the mother of a university ", thereby making it Ireland ' s oldest operating university . It was modelled after the collegiate universities of Oxford and of Cambridge , but unlike these only one college was established ; as such , the designations " Trinity College " and " University of Dublin " are usually synonymous for practical purposes . ___MASK100___ is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe . ___MASK9___ is defined differently in varying ___MASK75___ fields . Psychology defines an expert using superior performance ; sociology considers that expertise is a label given to an individual by a group and is interested in the power held by experts ; philosophy stresses the kind of knowledge held by experts but not novices . Informally , an expert is someone widely recognized as a reliable source of technique or skill whose ___MASK44___ for judging or deciding rightly , justly , or wisely is accorded authority and status by peers or the public in a specific well - distinguished domain . An expert , more generally , is a person with extensive knowledge or ability based on research , experience , or occupation and in a particular area of study . Experts are called in for advice on their respective subject , but they do not always agree on the particulars of a field of study . An expert can be believed , by virtue of credential , training , education , profession , publication or experience , to have special knowledge of a subject beyond that of the average person , sufficient that others may officially ( and legally ) rely upon the individual ' s opinion . Historically , an expert was referred to as a sage ( Sophos ). The individual was usually a profound thinker distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment . Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland . Dublin is in the province of Leinster on Ireland ' s east coast , at the mouth of the River Liffey . The city has an urban area population of 1 , 345 , 402 . The population of the Greater Dublin Area , , was 1 , 904 , 806 people . England is a country that is part of the ___MASK2___ . It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west . The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest . England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south . The country covers five - eighths of the island of Great Britain ( which lies in the North Atlantic ) in its centre and south ; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly , and the Isle of Wight . The River Liffey ( Irish : " An Life ") is a river in Ireland , which flows through the centre of Dublin . Its ___MASK15___ tributaries include the River Dodder , the River Poddle and the River Camac . The river supplies much of Dublin ' s water and a range of recreational opportunities . The ___MASK72___ ( informally Oxford University or simply Oxford ) is a collegiate ___MASK10___ university located in Oxford , England , United Kingdom . While having no known date of foundation , there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096 , making it the oldest university in the English - speaking world and the world ' s second - oldest university in continuous operation . It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris . After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209 , some academics fled northeast to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge . The two " ancient universities " are frequently jointly referred to as " Oxbridge ". A ___MASK62___ deity or ___MASK62___ god ( often called the ___MASK62___ ) is a deity or god responsible for the creation of the Earth , world , ( cosmos or universe ). In monotheism , the single God is often also the ___MASK62___ . A number of monolatristic traditions separate a secondary ___MASK62___ from a primary transcendent being , identified as a primary ___MASK62___ . Wales is a country that is part of the ___MASK2___ and the island of Great Britain . It is bordered by England to the east , the Irish Sea to the north and west , and the Bristol Channel to the south . It had a population in 2011 of 3 , 063 , 456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous , with its higher peaks in the north and central areas , including Snowdon , its highest summit . The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable , maritime climate . The Greater Dublin Area ( GDA ) ( Irish : " Mórcheantar Bhaile Átha Cliath "), or simply Greater Dublin is the city of Dublin and its hinterland , with varying definitions as to its extent . The National Transport Authority has defined the Greater Dublin Area as including the counties of Dublin ( Dublin City , South Dublin , Dún Laoghaire  Rathdown and Fingal ), Meath , Kildare , and Wicklow . However , this area does not comprise a formal political unit . The term can also apply more narrowly to the Dublin urban area and nearby suburban towns . The ___MASK6___ area is sometimes referred to colloquially as The Pale . Sacred means revered due to sanctity and is generally the state of being perceived by ___MASK78___ individuals as associated with divinity and considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion ; or inspiring awe or reverence among believers . Trinity College is the sole constituent college of the University of Dublin , a ___MASK10___ university in Ireland . The college was founded in 1592 as the " mother " of a new university , modelled after the collegiate universities of Oxford and of Cambridge , but , unlike these , only one college was ever established ; as such , the designations " Trinity College " and " University of Dublin " are usually synonymous for practical purposes . It is one of the seven ancient universities of Britain and Ireland , as well as Ireland ' s oldest university . Joshua Hoyle ( died 6 December 1654 ) was a ___MASK37___ of Divinity at Trinity College , Dublin and ___MASK46___ of University College , Oxford during the Commonwealth of England . Salvation ( Latin " salvatio "; Greek " stria "; Hebrew " yasha ") is being saved or protected from harm or being saved or delivered from some dire situation . In ___MASK48___ , salvation is stated as the saving of the soul from sin and its consequences . The supernatural ( Medieval Latin : " superntrlis ": " supra " " above " + " naturalis " " natural ", first used : 1520  1530 AD ) includes all that cannot be explained by ___MASK100___ or the laws of nature , including things characteristic of or relating to ghosts , gods , or other supernatural beings , or to things beyond nature . A republic ( from ) is a ___MASK33___ state , country , or government which is organized with a form of government in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law . In modern times , the definition of a republic commonly refers to a government which excludes a monarch . Currently , 147 of the world ' s 206 ___MASK33___ states use the word " republic " as part of their official names ; not all of these are republics in the sense of having elected governments , nor do all nations with elected governments use the word " republic " in their names . In ___MASK78___ terms , divinity or godhead is the state of things that come from a supernatural power or deity , such as a god , supreme being , creator deity , or spirits , and are therefore regarded as sacred and holy . Such things are regarded as " divine " due to their transcendental origins or because their attributes or qualities are superior or supreme relative to things of the Earth . Divine things are regarded as eternal and based in truth , while material things are regarded as ephemeral and based in illusion . Such things that may qualify as " divine " are apparitions , visions , prophecies , miracles , and in some views also the soul , or more general things like resurrection , immortality , grace , and salvation . Otherwise what is or is not divine may be loosely defined , as it is used by different belief systems . The Rump Parliament was the English Parliament after ___MASK70___ Thomas Pride purged the Long Parliament , on 6 December 1648 , of those members hostile to the Grandees ' intention to try King Charles I for high treason . In many religions , philosophical , and mythological traditions , the soul is the incorporeal essence of a living being . Depending on the philosophical system , a soul can either be mortal or immortal . In Judeo - Christianity , only human beings have immortal souls ( although immortality is disputed within Judaism and may have been influenced by Plato ). For example , the Catholic ___MASK87___ Thomas Aquinas attributed " soul " (" anima ") to all organisms but argued that only human souls are immortal . Other religions ( most notably Hinduism and Jainism ) hold that all biological organisms have souls , as did Aristotle , while some teach that even non - biological entities ( such as rivers and mountains ) possess souls . The latter belief is called animism .