member_of_political_party francesco camero medici
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini ( 29 July 1883  28 April 1945 ) was an Italian politician , journalist , and leader of the ___MASK48___ (" Partito Nazionale Fascista "; PNF ), ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943 . He ruled constitutionally until 1925 , when he dropped all pretense of democracy and set up a legal dictatorship . Known as " Il Duce " ( The Leader ), Mussolini was the founder of Italian Fascism . Italo Balbo ( Ferrara , 6 June 1896  Tobruk , 28 June 1940 ) was an Italian Blackshirt (" Camicie Nere ", or CCNN ) leader who served as Italy ' s Marshal of the Air Force (" Maresciallo dell ' Aria "), Governor - General of Libya , Commander - in - Chief of Italian North Africa (" Africa Settentrionale Italiana ", or ASI ), and the " heir apparent " to Italian dictator Benito Mussolini . Francesco Canero Medici ( 1 June 1886 -- 19 May 1946 ) was an Italian diplomat , who worked with Luigi Amedeo , Duke of the Abruzzi and Italo Balbo . Medici was born in São Paulo , Brazil . His parents were Raffaele Gaetano Canero Medici and Rosina Tramontano . He married Anna Amalia Ludovica Ullman ( 03 - 03 - 1891 - 17 - 06 - 1929 ) in 12 - 11 - 1922 , and had two sons . After Anna ' s death he married Eileen Alison Coutts ( 12 - 02 - 1901 - 05 - 04 - 1987 ) in 12 - 12 - 1936 , widow of Reginald Mander ( sept 1881 - 8 - Mar - 1932 ) , with whom she had Reginald Nicholas Mander ( 1929 ) . Reginald married Jacqueline Valerie Faye Meyer ( 05 - Mar - 1933 ) , daughter of Rollo John Oliver ( 15 March 1905 -- 9 March 1991 ) , known generally as ' Jack Meyer ( educator and cricketer ) ' and Joyce Symons . He was nominated as Governor of Addis Abeba in 1938 and served as such from 23 September to 1 January 1939 . He was prefect of Tripoli between 1939 and 1941 . Francesco and Eillen divorced in 1943 , in Florence . Medici died near Rome in 1946 and Eillen in Oxfordshire , UK , on 5 April 1987 . Governor - General or governor general ( plural " governors - general "), in modern usage , is the title of an office - holder appointed to represent the monarch of a sovereign state in the governing of an ___MASK36___ realm . Governors - General have also previously been appointed in respect of major colonial states or other territories held by either a monarchy or ___MASK98___ , such as French Indochina . Ferrara is a city and " comune " in Emilia - Romagna , northern Italy , capital city of the Province of Ferrara . It is situated north - northeast of Bologna , on the Po di Volano , a branch channel of the main stream of the Po River , located north . The town has broad streets and numerous palaces dating from the 14th and 15th centuries , when it hosted the court of the House of Este . For its beauty and cultural importance it has been qualified by UNESCO as a World ___MASK95___ Site . Modern times have brought a renewal of industrial activity . Ferrara is on the main rail line from Bologna to Padua and Venice , and has branches to Ravenna , Poggio Rusco ( for Suzzara ) and Codigoro . A commander - in - chief is the person or body that exercises supreme operational command and control of a nation ' s ___MASK34___ forces or significant elements of those forces . In the latter case , the force element is those forces within a particular region , or associated by function . As a practical term ; it refers to ___MASK34___ competencies that reside in a nation - state ' s executive leadership  either a head of state , a head of government , a minister of defence , a national cabinet , or some other collegial body . Often , a given country ' s commander - in - chief ( if held by an official ) need not be or have been a commissioned officer or even a veteran . This follows the principle of civilian control of the ___MASK34___ . Italy , officially the Italian ___MASK98___ , is a unitary parliamentary ___MASK98___ in Europe . Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea , Italy shares open land borders with France , Switzerland , Austria , Slovenia , San Marino and Vatican City . Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate ; due to its shape , it is often referred to in Italy as " lo Stivale " ( the Boot ). With 61 million inhabitants , it is the fourth most populous EU member state .