occupation dolpopa sherab gyaltsen
Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal , is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia . It has a population of 26 . 4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area . Bordering China in the north and India in the south , east , and west , it is the largest ___MASK19___ Himalayan state . Nepal does not border Bangladesh , which is located within only 27 km ( 17 mi ) of its southeastern tip . It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between . Nepal has a diverse geography , including fertile plains , subalpine forested hills , and eight of the world ' s ten tallest mountains , including Mount Everest , the highest point on Earth . Kathmandu is the nation ' s capital and largest city . It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the ___MASK91___ language . Tibet ( Tibetan Pinyin : " boe ", ; / i t  s¹ /) is a region on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpa , Qiang , and Lhoba peoples and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han Chinese and Hui people . Tibet is the highest region on Earth , with an average elevation of . The highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest , Earth ' s highest ___MASK49___ , rising 8 , 848 m ( 29 , 029 ft ) above sea level . Yumo Mikyö Dorjé was a ___MASK8___ of the Kashmiri ___MASK83___ Somantha and an 11th - century Kalachakra master . Yumo Mikyö Dorjé is regarded as one of the earliest Tibetan articulators of a shentong view of nyat  an understanding of the absolute radiant nature of reality . Emphasized within the Kalachakra tantra and Gautama Buddha ' s teachings on Buddha - nature in the so - called Third Turning of the Wheel of the Dharma of the Yogacara school of Buddhism philosophy ; this view later became emblematic of the Jonang tradition of Tibetan Buddhism . Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso was the Fifth Dalai ___MASK88___ : a key religious and temporal leader of Tibet who lived from 1617 to 1682 . Gyatso is credited with unifying all Tibet after a protracted era of civil wars . As an independent ___MASK84___ , he established diplomatic relations with China and other regional countries and also met early European explorers . Gyatso  who wrote 24 volumes ' worth of scholarly and religious works on a wide range of subjects  was the first Dalai ___MASK88___ to wield effective temporal and spiritual power over all Tibet , and is often referred to simply as the Great Fifth . Early life . To understand the context within which the Dalai ___MASK88___ institution came to hold temporal power in Tibet during the lifetime of the fifth , it may be helpful to review not just the early life of Lobsang Gyatso but also the world into which he was born , as Künga Migyur . Dölpopa Shérap Gyeltsen ( Tibetan :                      , Wylie : dol po pa shes rab rgyal mtshan ) ( 1292 -- 1361 ) , known simply as Dölpopa , a Tibetan Buddhist ___MASK13___ known as `` The Buddha from Dölpo , '' a region in modern Nepal , is often seen as the ___MASK54___ of the Jonang tradition of Tibetan Buddhism . While the doctrinal origins of the Jonang school can be traced to the early 12th - century ___MASK13___ Yumo Mikyöt Dorjé , it became much wider known through the efforts of Dölpopa Shérap Gyeltsen . The Gelug , Gelug - pa , dGe Lugs Pa , dge - lugs - pa or Dgelugspa is the newest of the schools of Tibetan Buddhism . It was founded by Je Tsongkhapa ( 1357  1419 ), a ___MASK39___ and Tibetan religious leader . The first monastery he established was named Ganden , and to this day the Ganden Tripa is the nominal head of the school , though its most influential figure is the Dalai Lama . Allying themselves with the Mongols as a powerful patron , the Gelug emerged as the pre - eminent Buddhist school in Tibet since the end of the 16th century . China , officially the People ' s Republic of China ( PRC ), is a unitary ___MASK19___ state in East Asia . With a population of over 1 . 381 billion , it is the world ' s most populous country . The state is governed by the Communist Party of China , and its capital is Beijing . It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct - controlled municipalities ( Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai , and Chongqing ), and two mostly self - governing special administrative regions ( Hong Kong and Macau ), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan . The country ' s major urban areas include Shanghai , Guangzhou , Beijing , Chongqing , Shenzhen , Tianjin and Hong Kong . China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . Mount Everest , also known in Nepal as Sagarmth and in China as Chomolungma /  , is earth ' s highest ___MASK49___ . Its peak is above sea level . Mount Everest is in the Mahalangur Range . The international border between China ( Tibet Autonomous Region ) and Nepal runs across Everest ' s summit point . Its massif includes neighbouring peaks Lhotse , ; Nuptse , , and Changtse , . The Jonang is one of the schools of Tibetan Buddhism . Its origins in Tibet can be traced to early 12th century ___MASK13___ Yumo Mikyo Dorje , but became much wider known with the help of Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen , a ___MASK20___ originally trained in the Sakya school . The Jonang school was widely thought to have become extinct in the late 17th century at the hands of the 5th Dalai ___MASK88___ , who forcibly annexed the Jonang monasteries to his Gelug school , declaring them heretical . The Sakya (" pale earth ") school is one of four ___MASK95___ schools of Tibetan Buddhism , the others being the Nyingma , Kagyu , and Gelug . It is one of the Red Hat sects along with the Nyingma and Kagyu . Bhutan ('), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan ('), is a landlocked country and the smallest state in Asia to be located entirely within the Himalaya ___MASK49___ range . Located in the Eastern Himalayas , it is bordered by China in the north and India in the south . Bhutan lacks a border with nearby Nepal due to the Indian state of Sikkim and with Bangladesh due to the Indian states of West Bengal and Assam . Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region ' s second least populous nation after the Maldives . Thimphu is its capital and largest city , while Phuntsholing is its financial center .