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Hip hop is a subcultural art movement that was formed during the early 1970s primarily by African - American and Afro Puerto Rican youths residing in the South Bronx in New York City . ___MASK65___ Robert Farris Thompson describes the demographics of the youth that characterize the South Bronx in the early 1970s as " English - speaking blacks from Barbados " like Grandmaster Flash , " black Jamaicans " like DJ Kool Herc , " thousands of Nuyoricans ", who introduced the rhythms from Salsa ( music ), as well as Afro conga and bonga drums , as well as many who emulated the sounds of Tito Puente and Willie Colón with existing styles of musical styles from jazz to funk associated with African Americans prior to the 1970s . Hip hop music became popular outside of the African - American community in the late 1980s . After the rise of new media platforms and Web 2 . 0 technology of the Internet , fans would primarily consume the musical genre through social networking sites ( SNS ) beginning with Myspace evolving to notable mobile apps like YouTube , Worldstarhiphop , SoundCloud , and Spotify . AllMusic ( previously known as All Music ___MASK6___ or AMG ) is an online music ___MASK6___ service website . It was launched in 1991 by All Media ___MASK6___ which later became All Media Network . Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s . The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora . A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals " Do the Reggay " was the first popular song to use the word " reggae ," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience . While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music , the term " reggae " more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues , especially the New Orleans ___MASK88___ & B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint , and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady . Reggae usually relates news , social gossip , and political comment . Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field , being known first as  Rudie Blues , then  Ska , later  Blue Beat , and  Rock Steady . It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat , and the offbeat rhythm section . The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady ; from the latter , reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument . Justin Ingleton , better known by his stage name Bigg Jus , is an American alternative hip hop ___MASK50___ from Far Rockaway , Queens . He was a ___MASK44___ of Company Flow along with El - P and Mr . Len . He is also one half of the duo Nephlim Modulation Systems with Orko Eloheim . Funk is a music genre that originated in the mid - 1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic , danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music , jazz , and rhythm and blues ( ___MASK88___ & B ). Funk de - emphasizes melody and chord progressions used in other related genres and brings a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric ___MASK68___ and a drum part played by a ___MASK24___ to the foreground . Funk songs are often based on an extended vamp on a single chord , distinguishing them from ___MASK88___ & B and soul songs , which are built on complex chord progressions . Funk uses the same richly - colored extended chords found in bebop jazz , such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths , or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths . Alternative hip hop ( also known as alternative rap ) is a subgenre of hip hop music that encompasses the wide range of styles of hip hop that have not become identified as mainstream . AllMusic defines it as follows : " Alternative rap refers to hip hop groups that tend not to conform to any of the traditional forms of rap , such as gangsta , bass , hardcore , pop , and party rap . Instead , they blur genres  ___MASK61___ equally from funk and rock , as well as jazz , soul , reggae , country , electronic , and even folk ." Hip hop music , also called hip - hop or rap music , is a music genre formed in the United States in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies ___MASK45___ , a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted . It developed as part of hip hop culture , a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements : MCing / ___MASK45___ , DJing / scratching , break dancing , and graffiti writing . Other elements include sampling ( or synthesis ), and beatboxing . A ___MASK100___ or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience , primarily by making them laugh . This might be through jokes or amusing situations , or acting a fool , as in slapstick , or employing prop comedy . A ___MASK100___ who addresses an audience directly is called a stand - up comic . Company Flow was an American underground hip hop group from Brooklyn , New York City at one time associated with the independent record label Rawkus Records . ___MASK21___ / producer El - P and DJ / producer Mr . Len founded the group in 1993 in Queens , New York where ___MASK21___ / producer Bigg Jus later joined . An ___MASK93___ ( or actress for females ; see terminology ) is a person who portrays a character in a performance . The ___MASK93___ performs " in the flesh " in the traditional medium of the theatre , or in modern mediums such as film , radio , and television . The analogous Greek term is , literally " one who answers ". The ___MASK93___ ' s interpretation of their role pertains to the role played , whether based on a real person or fictional character . Interpretation occurs even when the ___MASK93___ is " playing themselves ", as in some forms of experimental ___MASK77___ , or , more commonly ; to act , is to create , a character in performance . The City of New York , often called New York City or simply New York , is the most populous city in the United States . With an estimated 2015 population of 8 , 550 , 405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated ___MASK1___ city in the United States . Located at the southern tip of the state of New York , the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area , one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world . A global power city , New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce , finance , media , art , fashion , research , technology , education , and ___MASK20___ , its fast pace defining the term " New York minute ". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations , New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world . Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans , United States , in the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Since the 1920s jazz age , jazz has become recognized as a ___MASK1___ form of musical expression . It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles , all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation . Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes , call and response vocals , polyrhythms and improvisation . Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression , and in African - American music traditions including blues and ragtime , as well as European ___MASK16___ band music . Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States , different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well . Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as " one of America ' s original art forms ". Jaime Meline ( born March 2 , 1975 ), better known by his stage name El - P ( originally El Producto ), is an American hip hop recording ___MASK50___ , record ___MASK11___ and record executive from Brooklyn , New York City . Originally a member of Company Flow , El - P has been a major driving force in alternative hip hop for more than two decades , producing for several notable underground rappers . A ___MASK85___ ( or instrumentalist ) is a person who plays a musical instrument or is musically talented . Anyone who composes , conducts , or performs music may also be referred to as a ___MASK85___ . A pseudonym ( and ) or alias is a name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose , which can differ from their original or true name ( orthonym ). Pseudonyms include stage names and user names ( both called " screen names "), ring names , pen names , nicknames , aliases , ___MASK60___ identities and code names , gamer identifications , and regnal names of emperors , popes , and other monarchs . Historically , they have often taken the form of anagrams , Graecisms , and Latinisations , although there are many other methods of choosing a pseudonym . A stage name , also called a screen name , is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers such as actors , comedians , and musicians .