country sarah baartman district municipality
Afrikaans (, or ) is a West Germanic language spoken in ___MASK1___ , Namibia , and to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe . It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland ( Hollandic dialect ) spoken by the mainly Dutch settlers of what is now ___MASK1___ , where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century . Hence , it is a daughter language of Dutch , and was previously referred to as " Cape Dutch " ( a term also used to refer collectively to the early Cape settlers ) or " kitchen Dutch " ( a derogatory term used to refer to Afrikaans in its earlier days ). The term is ultimately derived from Dutch " Afrikaans - Hollands " meaning " African Dutch ". It is the first language of most of the Afrikaner and Coloured people of Southern Africa . Cape Town is a coastal city in ___MASK1___ . It is the second - most populous urban area in ___MASK1___ after Johannesburg . It is also the capital and primate city of the Western Cape province . Bhisho ( formerly Bisho ) is the capital of the Eastern Cape Province in ___MASK1___ . The Provincial legislature and many other government departments are headquartered in the town . ___MASK6___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK6___ , is a landlocked country located in ___MASK26___ . The citizens refer to themselves as " Batswana " ( singular : " Motswana "). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland , ___MASK6___ adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966 . Since then , it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy , with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections . Sarah Baartman District Municipality ( formerly Cacadu District Municipality ) is situated in the western portion of the Eastern Cape province , covering an area of 58 242 square kilometres . The area of the district municipality includes nine local municipalities . The seat of Sarah Baartman is the city of Port Elizabeth , although Port Elizabeth is not itself in the district ( it is in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality ) . The largest languages among the 388 , 201 people are Xhosa and Afrikaans . ( 2001 Census ) . The district code is DC10 . The municipality is a new , multi - ethnic administration , formed by the ANC government through the merging of the predominantly Afrikaans - speaking western part of the Eastern Cape , together with Xhosa areas near the Fish river , and the English district of Albany ( with its own distinctive local culture , dating back to the 1820 settlers ) . The name Cacadu is derived from the Khoikhoi word tkakadao , which means `` bulrush river '' . This was an earlier name for the current Papkuils River near Port Elizabeth , and a river tributary to the northeast . The Eastern Cape is a province of ___MASK1___ . Its capital is Bhisho , but its two largest cities are Port Elizabeth and East London . It was formed in 1994 out of the Xhosa homelands of Transkei and Ciskei , together with the eastern portion of the Cape Province . Landing place and home of the 1820 settlers , the central and eastern part of the province is the traditional home of the Xhosa people . This region is the birthplace of many prominent South African politicians , such as Nelson Mandela , Oliver Tambo , Walter Sisulu , Govan Mbeki , Raymond Mhlaba , Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , Chris Hani , Thabo Mbeki , Steve Biko , Bantu Holomisa and Charles Coghlan . ___MASK45___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK45___ , is a landlocked country located in southern Africa , between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers . It is bordered by ___MASK1___ to the south , Botswana to the west and southwest , Zambia to the northwest , and Mozambique to the east and northeast . Although it does not border Namibia , less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River separates it from that country . The capital and largest city is Harare . A country of roughly 13 million people , ___MASK45___ has 16 official languages , with English , Shona , and Ndebele the most commonly used . Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality is one of eight Metropolitan ( or Category A ) municipalities in ___MASK1___ . It is located on the shores of Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape province , and comprises the city of Port Elizabeth , the nearby towns of Uitenhage and Despatch , and the surrounding rural area . South Holland is a province in the midwestern ___MASK43___ . It has a population of just over 3 . 6 million ( as of 2015 ) and a population density of about , making it the country ' s most populous province and one of the world ' s most densely populated areas . Situated on the North Sea in the west of the ___MASK43___ , South Holland covers an area of , of which is water . It borders North Holland to the north , Utrecht and Gelderland to the east , and North Brabant and Zeeland to the south . The provincial capital is The Hague , while its largest city is Rotterdam . Algoa Bay is a bay in the Eastern Cape , ___MASK1___ . It is located in the east coast , 425 miles ( 683 kilometres ) east of the Cape of Good Hope . Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( 18 July 1918  5 December 2013 ) was a South African anti - apartheid revolutionary , politician , and philanthropist , who served as President of ___MASK1___ from 1994 to 1999 . He was the country ' s first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election . His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation . Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist , he served as President of the African National Congress ( ANC ) party from 1991 to 1997 . A Xhosa , Mandela was born in Mvezo to the Thembu royal family . He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of the Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg . There he became involved in anti - colonial and African nationalist politics , joining the ANC in 1943 and co - founding its Youth League in 1944 . After the National Party ' s white - only government established apartheid  a system of racial segregation that privileged whites  he and the ANC committed themselves to its overthrow . Mandela was appointed President of the ANC ' s Transvaal branch , rising to prominence for his involvement in the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People . He was repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and was unsuccessfully prosecuted in the 1956 Treason Trial . Influenced by Marxism , he secretly joined the South African Communist Party ( SACP ). Although initially committed to non - violent protest , in association with the SACP he co - founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1961 and led a sabotage campaign against the government . In 1962 , he was arrested for conspiring to overthrow the state and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial . Mandela served 27 years in prison , initially on Robben Island , and later in Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison . Amid growing domestic and international pressure , and with fears of a racial civil war , President F . W . de Klerk released him in 1990 . Mandela and de Klerk negotiated an end to apartheid and organised the 1994 multiracial general election in which Mandela led the ANC to victory and became President . Leading a broad coalition government which promulgated a new constitution , Mandela emphasised reconciliation between the country ' s racial groups and created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses . Economically , Mandela ' s administration retained its predecessor ' s liberal framework despite his own socialist beliefs , also introducing measures to encourage land reform , combat poverty , and expand healthcare services . Internationally , he acted as mediator in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial and served as Secretary - General of the Non - Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999 . He declined a second presidential term and in 1999 was succeeded by his deputy , Thabo Mbeki . Mandela became an elder statesman and focused on combating poverty and HIV / AIDS through the charitable Nelson Mandela Foundation . Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life . Although critics on the right denounced him as a communist terrorist and those on the radical left deemed him too eager to negotiate and reconcile with apartheid ' s supporters , he gained international acclaim for his activism . Widely regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice , he received more than 250 honours  including the Nobel Peace Prize  and became the subject of a cult of personality . He is held in deep respect within ___MASK1___ , where he is often referred to by his Xhosa clan name , Madiba , and described as the " Father of the Nation ". The Province of the Cape of Good Hope , commonly referred to as the Cape Province , was a province in the Union of ___MASK1___ and subsequently the Republic of ___MASK1___ . It encompassed the old Cape Colony , and had Cape Town as its capital . Following the end of the Apartheid era , the Cape Province was split up to form the new Eastern Cape , Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces . ___MASK70___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK70___ ( German : ), is a country in ___MASK26___ whose western border is the ___MASK53___ . It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north , Botswana to the east and ___MASK1___ to the south and east . Although it does not border Zimbabwe , a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River ( essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana / Zambia micro - border ) separates the two countries . ___MASK70___ gained independence from ___MASK1___ on 21 March 1990 , following the Namibian War of Independence . Its capital and largest city is Windhoek , and it is a member state of the United Nations ( UN ), the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ), the African Union ( AU ), and the Commonwealth of Nations . ___MASK1___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK1___ ( RSA ), is the southernmost country in Africa . It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans , on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia , Botswana and Zimbabwe , and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland , and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho . ___MASK1___ is the 25th - largest country in the world by land area , and with close to 56 million people , is the world ' s 24th - most populous nation . It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere . It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean . About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub - Saharan African ancestry , divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages , nine of which have official status . The remaining population consists of Africa ' s largest communities of European ( white ), Asian ( Indian ), and multiracial ( coloured ) ancestry . Ciskei ( or ) was a nominally independent state  a Bantustan  in the south east of ___MASK1___ . It covered an area of , almost entirely surrounded by what was then the Cape Province , and possessed a small coastline along the shore of the Indian Ocean . Port Elizabeth or The Bay is one of the largest cities in ___MASK1___ , situated in the Eastern Cape Province , east of Cape Town . The city , often shortened to PE and nicknamed " The Friendly City " or " The Windy City ", stretches for 16 km along Algoa Bay , and is one of the major seaports in ___MASK1___ . Port Elizabeth is the southernmost large city on the African continent , just farther south than Cape Town . Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki ( born 18 June 1942 ) is a South African politician who served nine years as the second post - apartheid President of ___MASK1___ from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008 . On 20 September 2008 , with about nine months left in his second term , Mbeki announced his resignation after being recalled by the National Executive Committee of the ANC , following a conclusion by judge C . R . Nicholson of improper interference in the National Prosecuting Authority ( NPA ), including the prosecution of Jacob Zuma for corruption . On 12 January 2009 , the Supreme Court of Appeal unanimously overturned judge Nicholson ' s judgment but the resignation stood . The Transkei ( or , meaning " the area beyond [ the river ] Kei "), officially the Republic of Transkei , was a Bantustan  an area set aside for members of a specific ethnicity  and nominal parliamentary democracy in the southeastern region of ___MASK1___ . Its capital was Umtata , which was renamed Mthatha in 2004 . Stephen Bantu Biko ( 18 December 1946  12 September 1977 ) was an anti - apartheid activist in ___MASK1___ in the 1960s and 1970s , until his death while in police custody .