located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity kalborn
Kalborn ( Luxembourgish : Kaalber ) is a village in the commune ___MASK85___ Heinerscheid , in ___MASK63___ Luxembourg . As ___MASK85___ 2001 , the village has a population ___MASK85___ 54 . ___MASK91___ , officially the Federal Republic of ___MASK91___ , is a federal parliamentary republic in central - western Europe . It includes 16 constituent states , covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate . With about 82 million inhabitants , ___MASK91___ is the ___MASK57___ populous member state of the ___MASK67___ . After the United States , it is the second ___MASK57___ popular immigration destination in the world . ___MASK91___ ' s capital and largest metropolis is Berlin . Other major cities include Hamburg , Munich , Cologne , Frankfurt , Stuttgart and Düsseldorf . ___MASK95___ , officially the French Republic , is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories . The European , or metropolitan , area of ___MASK95___ extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea , and from the ___MASK61___ to the Atlantic Ocean . Overseas ___MASK95___ include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic , Pacific and ___MASK20___ oceans . ___MASK95___ spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017 . It is a unitary semi - presidential republic with the capital in Paris , the country ' s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre . Other major urban centres include Marseille , Lyon , Lille , Nice , Toulouse and Bordeaux . ___MASK18___ , also known as ___MASK18___ City ( or "", ), is the capital city ___MASK85___ the Grand Duchy ___MASK85___ ___MASK18___ ( also named " ___MASK18___ "), and the country ' s ___MASK57___ populous commune . Standing at the confluence ___MASK85___ the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers in southern ___MASK18___ , the city lies at the heart ___MASK85___ Western Europe , situated by ___MASK83___ from Brussels , from Paris , and from Cologne . The city contains ___MASK18___ Castle , established by the Franks in the Early Middle Ages , around which a settlement developed . The ___MASK67___ ( EU ) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe . It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million . The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states . EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people , goods , services , and capital within the internal market , enact legislation in justice and home affairs , and maintain common policies on trade , agriculture , fisheries , and regional development . Within the Schengen Area , passport controls have been abolished . A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002 , and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency . The European Court ___MASK85___ Justice ( ECJ ), officially just the Court ___MASK85___ Justice , is the highest court in the ___MASK67___ in matters ___MASK85___ ___MASK67___ law . As a part ___MASK85___ the Court ___MASK85___ Justice ___MASK85___ the ___MASK67___ it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states . The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg . It is composed ___MASK85___ one judge per member state  currently 28  although it normally hears cases in panels ___MASK85___ three , five or 15 judges . The court has been led by president Koen Lenaerts since 2015 . A grand duchy is a country or territory whose official head ___MASK85___ state or ruler is a monarch bearing the title ___MASK85___ grand duke or grand duchess . Relatively rare until the abolition ___MASK85___ the Holy ___MASK33___ in 1806 , the term was often used in the official name ___MASK85___ countries smaller than ___MASK57___ continental kingdoms ___MASK85___ modern Europe ( e . g ., ___MASK60___ , Spain , United Kingdom ) yet larger than ___MASK57___ ___MASK85___ the sovereign duchies in the Holy ___MASK33___ , Italy or Scandinavia ( e . g . Anhalt , Lorraine , Modena , Schleswig - Holstein ). During the 19th century there were as many as 14 grand duchies in Europe at once ( a few ___MASK85___ which were first created as exclaves ___MASK85___ the Napoleonic empire but later ___MASK28___ - created , usually with different borders , under another dynasty ). Some ___MASK85___ these were sovereign and nominally independent ( Baden , Hesse and by Rhine , Mecklenburg - ___MASK43___ , Mecklenburg - Strelitz , Oldenburg , Saxe - Weimar and ___MASK64___ ), some sovereign but held in personal union with larger realms by a monarch whose grand - dukedom was borne as a subsidiary title ( Finland , Luxembourg , Transylvania ), some ___MASK85___ which were client states ___MASK85___ a more powerful realm ( Cleves and Berg ), and some whose territorial boundaries were nominal and the position purely titular ( Frankfurt ). ___MASK74___ , officially the Kingdom ___MASK85___ ___MASK74___ , is a sovereign state in Western ___MASK2___ bordered by ___MASK95___ , the Netherlands , ___MASK91___ , Luxembourg , and the North Sea . It is a small , densely populated country which covers an area ___MASK85___ and has a population ___MASK85___ about 11 million people . Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin ___MASK2___ , ___MASK74___ is home to two main linguistic groups : the Dutch - speaking , mostly Flemish community , which constitutes about 59 % ___MASK85___ the population , and the French - speaking , mostly Walloon population , which comprises 41 % ___MASK85___ all Belgians . Additionally , there is a small group ___MASK85___ German - speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area , and bordering ___MASK91___ . ___MASK18___ , officially the Grand Duchy ___MASK85___ ___MASK18___ , is a landlocked country in western ___MASK2___ . It is bordered by Belgium to the ___MASK11___ and north , ___MASK91___ to the east , and France to the south . Its capital , ___MASK18___ City , is , together with ___MASK17___ and Strasbourg , one ___MASK85___ the three official capitals ___MASK85___ the ___MASK67___ and the seat ___MASK85___ the European Court ___MASK85___ Justice , the highest juridical authority in the EU . Its culture , people and languages are highly intertwined with its neighbors , making it essentially a mixture ___MASK85___ French and Germanic cultures . The repeated invasions by its neighbor countries , especially in World War II , resulted in the country ' s strong will for mediation between France and ___MASK91___ and led to the foundation ___MASK85___ the ___MASK67___ . ___MASK17___ , officially the ___MASK17___ - ___MASK88___ , is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities , including the City of ___MASK17___ which is the capital of Belgium . The ___MASK17___ - ___MASK88___ is a part of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community , but is separate from the region of Flanders ( in which it forms an enclave ) or Wallonia . The region has a population of 1 . 2 million and a metropolitan area with a population of over 1 . 8 million , the largest in Belgium . Heinerscheid is a small town in ___MASK63___ Luxembourg , in the commune of ___MASK99___ . It was its own commune until its merger with ___MASK99___ in 2009 . ___MASK76___ (; Alsatian : " Strossburi " ) is the capital and largest city of the Grand Est region of France and is the official seat of the European Parliament . Located close to the border with ___MASK91___ in the historic region of Alsace , it is the capital of the Bas - Rhin département . In 2013 , the city proper had 275 , 718 inhabitants , the Eurométropole de ___MASK76___ ( Greater ___MASK76___ ) had 475 , 934 inhabitants , the Arrondissement of ___MASK76___ had 482 , 384 inhabitants and ___MASK76___ ' s metropolitan area had a population of 773 , 347 ( not counting the section across the border in ___MASK91___ ), making it the ninth largest metro area in France and home to 13 % of the Grand Est region ' s inhabitants . The transnational Eurodistrict ___MASK76___ - Ortenau had a population of 915 , 000 inhabitants in 2014 . The euro ( sign : €; code : EUR ) is the official currency ___MASK85___ the eurozone , which consists ___MASK85___ 19 ___MASK85___ the member states ___MASK85___ the ___MASK67___ : Austria , Belgium , Cyprus , Estonia , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Ireland , Italy , Latvia , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Malta , the Netherlands , Portugal , Slovakia , Slovenia , and Spain . The currency is also officially used by the institutions ___MASK85___ the ___MASK67___ and four other European countries , as well as unilaterally by two others , and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside ___MASK85___ Europe , a number ___MASK85___ overseas territories ___MASK85___ EU members also use the euro as their currency . World War II ( often abbreviated to WWII or WW2 ), also known as the Second World War , was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945 , although related conflicts began earlier . It involved the vast majority ___MASK85___ the world ' s nations  including all ___MASK85___ the great powers  eventually forming two opposing military alliances : the Allies and the Axis . It was the ___MASK57___ widespread war in history , and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries . In a state ___MASK85___ " total war ", the major participants threw their entire economic , industrial , and scientific capabilities behind the war effort , erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources . Marked by mass deaths ___MASK85___ civilians , including the Holocaust ( in which approximately 11 million people were killed ) and the strategic bombing ___MASK85___ industrial and population centres ( in which approximately one million were killed , and which included the atomic bombings ___MASK85___ Hiroshima and ___MASK35___ ), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities . These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history . ___MASK99___ is a commune and town in northern Luxembourg , administrative capital of the canton of ___MASK99___ .