country_of_citizenship salvius julianus
The Roman emperor was the ruler of the ___MASK97___ during the imperial period ( starting in 27 BC ). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history . Often when a given Roman is described as becoming " emperor " in English , it reflects his taking of the title " Augustus " or " Caesar ". Another title often used was " imperator ", originally a military honorific . Early Emperors also used the title " princeps " ( first citizen ). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles , notably " Princeps Senatus ", " Consul " and " Pontifex Maximus ". Lucius Verus ( 15 December 130  169 ) was the Roman Emperor from 161 to 169 . Born Lucius Ceionius Commodus , with the same name as his father , he became Lucius Aelius Commodus when the latter was adopted by Hadrian , since both father and son had to change their names accordingly . When he was adopted by Caesar Antoninus Pius in February 138 , his name was changed to L . Aelius Aurelius Commodus . His name changed again following his ascension in 161 . He ruled together with his adoptive brother Marcus Aurelius as co - emperor from 161 until his own death in 169 . During his reign , the ___MASK97___ defeated a revitalized Parthia in the east : Verus ' s general , Avidius Cassius , sacked their capital , Ctesiphon , in 164 . He was deified by the Roman Senate as the Divine Verus (" Divus Verus "). Politika is a Serbian daily newspaper , published in Belgrade . Founded in 1904 by Vladislav F . Ribnikar , it is the oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in the Balkans and is considered to be ___MASK90___ ' s newspaper of record . Hadrian ' s Wall , also called the Roman Wall , Picts ' Wall , or " Vallum Hadriani " in Latin , was a defensive fortification in the Roman province of Britannia , begun in 122 AD in the reign of the emperor Hadrian . It ran from the banks of the River Tyne near the North Sea to the Solway Firth on the Irish Sea , and was the northern limit of the ___MASK97___ , immediately north of which were the lands of the northern Ancient Britons , including the Picts . JURIST is an online legal news service hosted by the University of Pittsburgh School of Law , powered by a staff of more than 60 law students working in Pittsburgh and other US locations under the direction of founding Publisher & ___MASK22___ - in - Chief Professor Bernard Hibbitts , Acting Executive Director Andrew Morgan , Research Director Jaclyn Belczyk , Technical Director Jeremiah Lee , Managing ___MASK22___ Joseph Macklin and Chief of Staff Steven Wildberger . It features continuously updated US and international legal news and expert commentary . JURIST is dedicated to advancing civic education , supporting sound decision - making and promoting the rule of law by objectively reporting , documenting and analyzing important legal developments as they happen . JURIST seeks to encourage teaching , learning , and scholarship within the legal community and in the general community . Lucius Octavius Cornelius Publius Salvius Julianus Aemilianus ( c . 110 -- c . 170 ) , generally referred to as Salvius Julianus , or Julian the Jurist , or simply Julianus ( Iulianus ) , was a well known and respected jurist , public official , and ___MASK32___ who served in the Roman imperial state . Of North African origin , he was active during the long reigns of the emperors Hadrian ( r . 117 -- 138 ) , Antoninus Pius ( r . 138 -- 161 ) , and Marcus Aurelius ( r . 161 -- 180 ) . In the Roman government , Julianus gradually rose in rank through a traditional series of offices . He was successively quaestor to the Emperor Hadrian ( with double the usual salary ) , tribune of the plebs , praetor , praefectus aerarium Saturnii , and praefectus aerarium militarii , before assuming the high annual office of Roman consul in 148 . Julianus also served in the Emperor ' s inner circle , the consilium principis , which functioned something like a modern cabinet , directing new legislation , but also sometimes like a court of law . `` Hadrian organized it as a permanent council composed of members ( jurists , high imperial functionaries of equestrian rank , and senators ) appointed for life ( consiliarii ) . '' In the 4th - century Historia Augusta , the Emperor Hadrian ' s consilium principis included Julianus . `` When ( Hadrian ) sat in judgment , he had on his council not only his friends and comites , but also jurists too , and in particular Juventius Celsus , Salvius Julianus , Neratius Priscus , and others , all of whom , however , the Senate had recommended . '' Cum iudicaret , in consilio habuit non amicos suos aut comites solum sed iuris consultos et praecipue Iuventium Celsum , Salvum Iulianum , Neratium Priscum aliosque , quos tamen senatus omnia probasset . In his , quae contra rationem iuris constituta sunt , non possumus sequi regulam iuris . -- Iulianus , liber 27 digestorum Though Julianus for decades served several emperors in succession , at high levels of the Roman imperial government , to investigate the details of his jurisprudence his written works on law are the primary sources . `` The task of his life consisted , in the first place , in the final consolidation of the edictal law ; and , secondly , in the composition of his great Digest in ninety books . '' Antoninus Pius ( 19 September 86 CE  7 March 161 CE ), also known as Antoninus , was Roman Emperor from 138 to 161 . He was one of the Five Good Emperors in the Nerva  Antonine dynasty and the Aurelii . A ___MASK32___ ( from " politics " + "- ian ", from the Greek title of Aristotle ' s book  " Politika ", meaning " Civic Affairs ") is a person active in party politics , or a person holding or seeking office in government . In democratic countries , politicians seek elective positions within a government through elections or , at times , temporary appointment to replace politicians who have died , resigned or have been otherwise removed from office . In non - democratic countries , they employ other means of reaching power through appointment , bribery , revolutions and intrigues . Some politicians are experienced in the art or science of government . Politicians propose , support and create laws or policies that govern the land and , by extension , its people . Broadly speaking , a " ___MASK32___ " can be anyone who seeks to achieve political power in any bureaucratic institution . Bernard J . Hibbitts is a Canadian ___MASK77___ , professor , and publisher currently teaching in the United States at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law . Originally trained as a legal historian whose McLuhanistic early work focused on the historical relationship between law , media and the senses , he wrote a series of controversial articles in the mid - 1990s on the future of law reviews and scholarly publishing in the then - just - emerging age of the Internet . He is best known today as the founder and publisher of JURIST , the Webby award - winning online legal news service , established in 1996 . He is Chairman of the Board of Directors of JURIST Legal News and Research Services , Inc ., a 501 ( c )( 3 ) non - profit organization . The Nerva  Antonine dynasty was a dynasty of seven Roman Emperors who ruled over the ___MASK97___ from 96 AD to 192 AD . These Emperors are Nerva , Trajan , Hadrian , Antoninus Pius , Lucius Verus , Marcus Aurelius , and Commodus . The University of Pittsburgh School of Law ( sometimes referred to as Pitt Law ) was founded in 1895 . It became a charter member of the Association of ___MASK46___ Law Schools in 1900 . Its primary home facility is the Barco Law Building . The school offers four degrees : Master of Studies in Law , Juris Doctor , Master of Laws for international students , and the Doctor of Juridical Science . The school offers several international legal programs , operates a variety of clinics , and publishes several law journals . The Temple of Venus and Roma Latin : Templum Veneris et Romae is thought to have been the largest temple in ___MASK11___ . Located on the Velian Hill , between the eastern edge of the " Forum Romanum " and the Colosseum , it was dedicated to the goddesses " Venus Felix " (" Venus the Bringer of Good Fortune ") and " Roma Aeterna " (" Eternal Rome "). The architect was the emperor Hadrian and construction began in 121 . It was officially inaugurated by Hadrian in 135 , and finished in 141 under Antoninus Pius . Damaged by fire in 307 , it was restored with alterations by the emperor Maxentius . Marcus Aurelius ( 26 April 121  17 March 180 AD ) was Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 AD . He ruled with Lucius Verus as co - emperor from 161 until Verus ' death in 169 . Marcus Aurelius was the last of the so - called Five Good Emperors . He was a practitioner of Stoicism , and his untitled writing , commonly known as the " Meditations ", is the most significant source of the modern understanding of ancient Stoic philosophy . Hadrian ( 24 January 76  10 July 138 ) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138 . Hadrian is known for building Hadrian ' s Wall , which marked the northern limit of Britannia . He also rebuilt the Pantheon and constructed the Temple of Venus and Roma . Philhellene in most of his tastes , he is considered by some to have been a humanist , and he is regarded as the third of the Five Good Emperors .