country qasim fort
The Gulf of ___MASK16___ or Sea of Makran or Sea of ___MASK16___ (" aldj Umn "; in Balochi :    in " Khaleej ___MASK16___ ") is a strait ( and not an actual gulf ) that connects the Arabian Sea with the Strait of Hormuz , which then runs to the Persian Gulf . It borders ___MASK100___ and Iran on the north , ___MASK16___ on the south , and the United Arab Emirates on the west . ___MASK35___ (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia , officially the Islamic Republic of ___MASK35___ (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia . It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia , the " de facto " Nagorno - Karabakh Republic , and ___MASK7___ ; to the north by the Caspian Sea ; to the northeast by Turkmenistan ; to the east by Afghanistan and ___MASK100___ ; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman ; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq . Comprising a land area of , it is the second - largest country in the Middle East and the 18th - largest in the world . With 82 . 8 million inhabitants , ___MASK35___ is the world ' s 17th - most - populous country . It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline . The country ' s central location in Eurasia and Western Asia , and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz , make it of great geostrategic importance . Tehran is the country ' s capital and largest city , as well as its leading economic center . The Omani territory of Madha or " Wadi Madha " is an exclave of ___MASK16___ , enclaved by the ___MASK59___ ( UAE ). It is located halfway between the Musandam Peninsula and the rest of ___MASK16___ . It forms part of the Musandam Governorate . ___MASK67___ (, or ; ' ; local vernacular pronunciation : ), officially the State of ___MASK67___ ('), is a sovereign country located in Western Asia , occupying the small ___MASK67___ Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula . Its sole land border is with Saudi ___MASK51___ to the south , with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf . A strait in the Persian Gulf separates ___MASK67___ from the nearby island country of ___MASK89___ , as well as sharing maritime borders with the ___MASK59___ and Iran . The King Fahd Causeway (" Jisr al - Malik Fahd ") is a series of bridges and causeways connecting Saudi ___MASK51___ and ___MASK89___ . The idea of constructing the causeway was based on improving the links and bonds between Saudi ___MASK51___ and ___MASK89___ . Surveying of the maritime began in 1968 , and construction began in 1981 and continued until 1986 , when it was officially opened to the public . Talpur is a Sindhi speaking Baloch tribe settled in Sindh Punjab and Balochistan in ___MASK100___ . The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia . The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean ( Gulf of ___MASK16___ ) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between ___MASK35___ to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest . The Shatt al - Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline . The Port of Karachi (" Bandar gh Karch ") is one of South Asia ' s largest and busiest deep - water seaports , handling about 60 % of the nation ' s cargo ( 25 million tons per annum ) located in Karachi , ___MASK100___ . It is located between the Karachi towns of Kiamari and Saddar , close to the main business district and several industrial areas . The geographic position of the port places it in close proximity to major shipping routes such as the Strait of Hormuz . The administration of the port is carried out by the Karachi Port Trust , which was established in the nineteenth century . The Arabian Peninsula , simplified ___MASK51___ ("", « Arabian island ») is a peninsula of Western Asia situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian plate . From a geological perspective , it is considered a subcontinent of Asia . ___MASK36___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK36___ , and often referred to as the " Lion City " or the " Little Red Dot ", is a sovereign city - state in Southeast Asia , and the world ' s only island city - state . It lies one degree ( 137 km ) north of the equator , south of the southernmost tip of continental Asia and peninsular Malaysia , with ___MASK32___ ' s Riau Islands to the south . ___MASK36___ ' s territory consists of a diamond - shaped main island along with 62 other islets . Since independence , extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23 % ( 130 km ), and its greening policy has covered the densely populated island with tropical flora , parks and gardens . The Qasim Fort is a small fort constructed in the 18th century by the Talpur dynasty when the port of Karachi traded with ___MASK16___ and ___MASK89___ . The fort was stormed by the British in 1839 because of the strategic location of Karachi . Although the fort is now buried beneath the naval base , the lighthouse is a visible reminder of the British presence having been built in 1889 to assist vessels approaching Karachi harbour . History of modern day Karachi begins from this fort as ... . On February 1 , 1839 , a British ship , the Wellesley , anchored off the island of Manora . . By 3 February , the fort at Kolachi had surrendered without firing a single shot and this small fishing village crossed a turning point in its life . Sindh is one of the four provinces of ___MASK100___ , in the southeast of the country . Historically home to the Sindhi people , it is also locally known as the Mehran . It was formerly known as Sind until 1956 . Sindh is the third largest province of ___MASK100___ by area , and second largest province by population after Punjab . Sindh is bordered by Balochistan province to the west , and Punjab province to the north . Sindh also borders the Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan to the east , and Arabian Sea to the south . Sindh ' s landscape consists mostly of alluvial plains flanking the Indus River , the Thar desert in the eastern portion of the province closest to the border with India , and the Kirthar Mountains in the western part of Sindh . Sindh ' s climate is noted for hot summers and mild winters . The provincial capital of Sindh is ___MASK100___ ' s largest city and financial hub , Karachi . The Battle of Halani was fought in 1782 between the Baloch tribe Talpurs and the Sindhi tribe Kalhora for the control of the Sindh region , in modern - day ___MASK100___ . The Talpurs , led by Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur , won the battle over Mian Abdul Nabi Kalhoro who became the last ruler of the Kalhora Dynasty . The Talpur dynasty ruled in Sindh until defeated by the British forces at the battle of Miani in 1843 . ___MASK89___ , officially the Kingdom of ___MASK89___ ("") is a small Arab monarchy in the Persian Gulf . It is an island country consisting of a small archipelago centered around ___MASK89___ Island , situated between the Qatar peninsula and the north eastern coast of Saudi Arabia , to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway . ___MASK89___ ' s population is 1 , 234 , 567 ( c . 2010 ), including 666 , 172 non - nationals . It is 780 km in size , making it the third smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and ___MASK36___ . The ___MASK60___ (, or ), officially the Republic of ___MASK60___ (""), is a South Asian island country , located in the Indian Ocean . It lies southwest of ___MASK46___ and Sri Lanka . The chain of twenty - six atolls stretches from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to the Addu City in the south . Comprising a territory spanning roughly , the ___MASK60___ is one of the world ' s most geographically dispersed countries , as well as the smallest Asian country by both land area and population , with a little over 393 , 500 inhabitants . Malé is the capital and most populated city , traditionally called the " King ' s Island " for its central location . The ___MASK59___ ('), sometimes simply called the Emirates (') or the UAE , is a federal absolute monarchy in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf , bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south , as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north . In 2013 , the UAE ' s population was 9 . 2 million , of which 1 . 4 million are Emirati citizens and 7 . 8 million are expatriates . The Battle of Miani ( or Battle of Meeanee ) was a battle between British East ___MASK46___ company forces under Charles Napier and the Talpur Amirs of Sindh led by Mir Nasir Khan Talpur , of today ' s ___MASK100___ . The Battle took place on 17 February 1843 at Miani , Sindh in what is now ___MASK100___ . This battle eventually led to the capture of parts Sindh region , first territorial possession by British East ___MASK46___ company in what is today ' s country of ___MASK100___ . Saudi ___MASK51___ , officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi ___MASK51___ ( KSA ), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula . With a land area of approximately , Saudi ___MASK51___ is geographically the fifth - largest state in Asia and second - largest state in the Arab world after ___MASK57___ . Saudi ___MASK51___ is bordered by ___MASK61___ and Iraq to the north , Kuwait to the northeast , Qatar , Bahrain , and the United Arab Emirates to the east , Oman to the southeast , and Yemen to the south . It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba . It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast , and most of its terrain consists of arid desert or barren landforms . ___MASK16___ (; ' ), officially the Sultanate of ___MASK16___ , is an Arab country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula . Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf , the nation is bordered by the ___MASK59___ to the northwest , Saudi Arabia to the west , and Yemen to the southwest , and shares marine borders with Iran and ___MASK100___ . The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of ___MASK16___ on the northeast . The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders , with the Strait of Hormuz ( which it shares with Iran ) and Gulf of ___MASK16___ forming Musandam ' s coastal boundaries . ___MASK89___ Island (" Jazrah al - Barayn "), also known as al - Awal Island and formerly as Bahrein , is the largest island within the archipelago of ___MASK89___ , and forms the bulk of the country ' s land mass while hosting the majority of its population . The Arabian Sea is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by ___MASK100___ and Iran , on the west by northeastern Somalia and the Arabian Peninsula , and on the east by India . Historically the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean Sea and the Persian Sea . Its total area is and its maximum depth is . The Gulf of Aden is in the southwest , connecting the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea through the strait of Bab - el - Mandeb , and the Gulf of Oman is in the northwest , connecting it to the Persian Gulf . ___MASK42___ ('), officially known as the Republic of ___MASK42___ ('), is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South ___MASK51___ , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . ___MASK42___ is the second - largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527 , 970 km ( 203 , 850 sq mi ). The coastline stretches for about 2 , 000 km ( 1 , 200 mi ). It is bordered by Saudi ___MASK51___ to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast . Although ___MASK42___ ' s constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana ' a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , ___MASK42___ ' s capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . ___MASK42___ ' s territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Karachi ( ALA - LC : ) is the capital of Sindh province , and is the largest and most populous city in ___MASK100___ , as well as the 7th largest in the world . Ranked as a beta world city , the city is ___MASK100___ ' s premier industrial and financial centre . Karachi is also ___MASK100___ ' s most cosmopolitan city . Located on the shores of the Arabian Sea , Karachi is a major transportation hub . The city is home to two of ___MASK100___ ' s two largest seaports , the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim , as well as the busiest airport in ___MASK100___ . The Talpur dynasty was a dynasty of the Talpur tribe that conquered and ruled Sindh , and other parts of present - day ___MASK100___ , from 1783 to 1843 . The Talpur army defeated the Kalhora Dynasty in the Battle of Halani in 1783 to become rulers of Sindh . The Talpur dynasty was defeated by the British invaders in 1843 at the Battle of Miani . ___MASK100___ ( or ), officially the Islamic Republic of ___MASK100___ , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia . It is the sixth - most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people . It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . ___MASK100___ has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan ' s narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The Strait of Hormuz " Tangehyyeh Hormoz " , " Maq Hurmuz ") is a strait between the Gulf of ___MASK16___ and the Persian Gulf . It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world ' s most strategically important choke points . On the north coast lies ___MASK35___ , and on the south coast the ___MASK59___ and Musandam , an exclave of ___MASK16___ . At its narrowest , the strait has a width of .