instance_of barnhartvale
___MASK67___ ( short for " Freedom Organisation for the Right to Enjoy Smoking ___MASK61___ ") is a United Kingdom political pressure group which campaigns against ___MASK61___ control activity . A ___MASK41___ is almost always an administrative division , within a country or state . The term derives from the ancient Roman " provincia ", which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire ' s territorial possessions outside Italy . The term ___MASK41___ has since been adopted by many countries , and in those with no actual provinces , it has come to mean " outside the ___MASK71___ city ". While some provinces were produced artificially by colonial powers , others were formed around local groups with their own ethnic identities . Many have their own powers independent of federal authority , especially in Canada . In other countries , like China , provinces are the creation of central ___MASK43___ , with very little autonomy . Alaska is a U . S . ___MASK47___ located in the northwest extremity of North America . The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon ___MASK19___ the ___MASK47___ to the east ; its most extreme western part is Attu ___MASK30___ ; it has a maritime ___MASK19___ with Russia to the west across the Bering Strait . To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seas  the southern parts of the Arctic Ocean . The Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest . Alaska is the largest ___MASK47___ in the United States by area , the 3rd least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States . Approximately half of Alaska ' s residents ( the total estimated at 738 , 432 by the U . S . ___MASK51___ Bureau in 2015 ) live within the Anchorage metropolitan area . Alaska ' s ___MASK82___ is dominated by the fishing , natural gas , and oil industries , resources which it has in abundance . ___MASK27___ bases and tourism are also a significant part of the ___MASK82___ . Vancouver , officially ___MASK46___ of Vancouver , is a coastal ___MASK79___ city on the mainland of British Columbia , Canada , and the most populous city in the province . Edmonton is the ___MASK71___ city of the Canadian province of Alberta . Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton ___MASK71___ Region , which is surrounded by Alberta ' s central region . The Rocky Mountains , commonly known as the Rockies , are a major ___MASK45___ in western North America . The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost ___MASK59___ of British Columbia , in western Canada , to New Mexico , in the southwestern United States . Within the North American Cordillera , the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the ___MASK11___ and the Cascade Range and ___MASK7___ Nevada which all lie further to the west . Idaho is a ___MASK47___ in the northwestern region of the United States . It borders the ___MASK47___ of Montana to the east and northeast , Wyoming to the east , Nevada and Utah to the south , and Washington and Oregon to the west . To the north , it shares a small portion of the Canadian ___MASK19___ with the ___MASK41___ of British Columbia . With a population of around ___MASK92___ . 7 million people and an area of , Idaho is the 14th largest and 39th most populous of the 50 states . The ___MASK47___ ' s capital and largest city is Boise . The Pacific Northwest ( in the United States , commonly abbreviated as PNW ), sometimes referred to as Cascadia , is a ___MASK64___ in western North America bounded by the Pacific ___MASK94___ to the west and loosely , by the Rocky Mountains on the east . Though no agreed boundary exists , a common ___MASK23___ includes the U . S . states of Oregon and Washington and the Canadian ___MASK41___ of British Columbia . Broader conceptions reach north into Alaska and Yukon , south into far northern California and east to the Continental Divide , thus including Idaho , Western Montana , and western Wyoming . Narrower conceptions may be limited to the northwestern US or to the coastal areas west of the Cascade and Coast mountains . The variety of definitions can be attributed to partially overlapping commonalities of the region ' s ___MASK17___ , geography , ___MASK89___ , and other factors . Quebec ___MASK18___ ( pronounced or ) officially Québec ) is the ___MASK71___ city of the Canadian province of Quebec . In 2015 the city had a population estimate of 545 , 485 , and the metropolitan area had a population of 806 , 400 , making it Canada ' s seventh - largest metropolitan area and Quebec ' s second - largest city after Montreal , which is about to the southwest . Winnipeg is the ___MASK71___ and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada . It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America , at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers . British Columbia ( BC ) is the westernmost ___MASK41___ of Canada , with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains . British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion , along with the U . S . states of Idaho , Oregon , Washington and Alaska . A U . S . ___MASK47___ is a constituent political entity of the United States of America . There are 50 states , which are bound together in a union with each other . Each ___MASK47___ holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory , and shares its sovereignty with the United States ___MASK65___ . Due to the shared sovereignty between each ___MASK47___ and the ___MASK65___ , Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the ___MASK47___ in which they reside . State citizenship and residency are flexible , and no government approval is required to move between states , except for persons covered by certain types of court orders ( e . g ., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody ). In physical ___MASK83___ , tundra is a type of biome where the ___MASK32___ growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons . The term " tundra " comes through Russian  (" tûndra ") from the Kildin Sami word " tndâr " " uplands ", " treeless mountain tract ". There are three types of tundra : Arctic tundra , alpine tundra , and Antarctic tundra . In tundra , the vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs , sedges and grasses , mosses , and lichens . Scattered trees grow in some tundra regions . The ecotone ( or ecological boundary region ) between the tundra and the forest is known as the ___MASK32___ line or timberline . Calgary is a ___MASK18___ in the Canadian ___MASK41___ of Alberta . It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the ___MASK41___ , in an area of foothills and prairie , about east of the ___MASK38___ ranges of the Canadian Rockies . In the 2011 census , the City of Calgary had a population of 1 , 096 , 833 and a metropolitan population of 1 , 214 , 839 , making it the largest ___MASK18___ in Alberta , and the third - largest ___MASK98___ and fifth - largest census metropolitan area ( CMA ) in Canada . Toronto is the most populous ___MASK18___ in Canada , the provincial ___MASK71___ of Ontario , and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area , the most populous metropolitan area in Canada . Growing in population , the 2011 census recorded a population of 2 , 615 , 060 . As of 2015 , the population is now estimated at 2 , 826 , 498 , making Toronto the fourth - largest ___MASK18___ in North America based on the population within its ___MASK18___ limits . Toronto trails only Mexico City , New York City , and Los Angeles by this measure , while it is the fifth - largest ( behind also Chicago ) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global ___MASK18___ , Toronto is an international centre of business , finance , arts , and culture , and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world . Canada ( French : ) is a ___MASK56___ in the northern half of North America . Its ___MASK54___ provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean , covering , making it the world ' s second - largest ___MASK56___ by total area and the fourth - largest ___MASK56___ by land area . Canada ' s ___MASK19___ with the United States is the world ' s longest land ___MASK19___ . The majority of the ___MASK56___ has a cold or severely cold winter climate , but southerly areas are warm in summer . Canada is sparsely populated , the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains . About four - fifths of the ___MASK56___ ' s population of 36 million ___MASK44___ is urbanized and live near the southern ___MASK19___ . Its ___MASK71___ is Ottawa , its largest city is Toronto ; other major urban areas include Montreal , Vancouver , Calgary , Edmonton , Quebec City , Winnipeg and Hamilton . Montreal officially Montréal in both Canadian English and French , is the most populous ___MASK98___ in Quebec and the 2nd - most populous in Canada . Originally called " ___MASK53___ - Marie ", or " City of Mary ," it is named after Mount Royal , the triple - peaked hill in the heart of ___MASK46___ . ___MASK46___ is on the ___MASK30___ of Montreal , which took its name from the same source as ___MASK46___ , and a few much smaller peripheral islands , the largest of which is Île Bizard . It has a distinct four - ___MASK22___ continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters . Ottawa is the ___MASK71___ city of Canada . It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario . Ottawa borders Gatineau , Quebec ; the two form the core of the Ottawa  Gatineau census metropolitan area ( CMA ) and the National ___MASK71___ Region ( NCR ). The 2011 census reported a population of 883 , 391 , making it the fourth - largest city in Canada ; and ___MASK92___ , 236 , 324 within the CMA , making it the fourth - largest CMA in Canada . The City of Ottawa reported that the city had an estimated population of 960 , 754 as of ___MASK37___ 2015 . The Pacific ___MASK94___ is the largest of the Earth ' s oceanic divisions . It extends from the Arctic ___MASK94___ in the north to the Southern ___MASK94___ ( or , depending on definition , to Antarctica ) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east . Barnhartvale , originally Barnhart Vale , is located at the southeast end of Kamloops , south of Dallas in British Columbia , Canada . The ___MASK5___ includes riding stables , farms , honey bee farms , and ranches . There is a local store called Happy Valley Foods , and a local elementary school , Robert L . Clemitson . The main road which runs through Barnhartvale is Barnhartvale Road . Todd Road and Pratt Road are the main accesses through the subdivided western portion of Barnhartvale .