genre the african lion
In biological classification , subspecies ( abbreviated " subsp ." or " ssp ."; " plural ": " subspecies ") is either a taxonomic rank subordinate to species , or a taxonomic unit in that rank . A subspecies cannot be recognized independently : a species ___MASK79___ either be recognized as having no subspecies at all or at least two ( including any that are extinct ). Africa is the world ' s second - largest and second - most - populous continent . At about 30 . 3 million km² ( 11 . 7 million square miles ) including adjacent islands , it covers 6 % of Earth ' s total surface area and 20 . 4 % of its total land area . With 1 . 1 billion people as of 2013 , it accounts for about 15 % of the world ' s human population . The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north , both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast , the Indian Ocean to the southeast , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west . The continent includes Madagascar and ___MASK57___ archipelagos . It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states ( countries ), nine territories and two " de facto " independent states with limited or no recognition . The Gir Forest National Park and ___MASK60___ Sanctuary ( also known as Sasan - Gir , and     ) is a forest and ___MASK60___ sanctuary near Talala Gir in Gujarat , ___MASK21___ . Established in 1965 , with a total area of ( about for the fully protected area of the national park and for the Sanctuary , the park is located north - east of Somnath , south - east of Junagadh and south - west of Amreli . The Living Desert is a 1953 American ___MASK59___ film that shows the everyday lives of the animals of the desert of the Southwestern United States . The movie was written by James Algar , Winston Hibler , Jack Moffitt ( uncredited ) and Ted Sears . It was directed by Algar , with Hibler as the narrator and was filmed in Tucson , Arizona . The film won the 1953 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature . A ___MASK5___ is a nonfictional motion picture intended to some aspect of reality , primarily for the purposes of instruction , education , or maintaining a historical record . Such films were originally shot on film stock  the only medium available  but now include video and digital productions that can be either direct - to - video , made into a TV show , or released for screening in cinemas . " Documentary " has been described as a " filmmaking practice , a cinematic tradition , and mode of audience reception " that is continually evolving and is without clear boundaries . The African Lion is a 1955 feature - length ___MASK86___ that was released by Walt Disney Productions as part of its True - Life Adventures series . The film , which was shot over a three - year period focuses on the life of the lion within the complexity of the Africa ecosystem . At the 6th Berlin International Film Festival it won the Silver Bear ( Documentaries ) award . It was released on DVD in 2006 as part of the Walt Disney Legacy Collection . It can be found on the third volume of the True - Life Adventures series where it has been fully restored . Panthera leo spelaea or P . spelaea , commonly known as the European or Eurasian cave lion , is an extinct subspecies of lion . It is known from fossils and many examples of ___MASK23___ . Panthera is a genus within the Felidae ___MASK54___ that was named and first described by the German naturalist Oken in 1816 . The British taxonomist Pocock revised the classification of this genus in 1916 as comprising the species lion , tiger , jaguar , and leopard on the basis of cranial features . Results of genetic analysis indicate that the snow leopard also belongs to the " Panthera ", a classification that was accepted by IUCN assessors in 2008 . Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic ( Greek : ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a ___MASK35___ in southeastern Europe . Greece ' s population is approximately 10 . 955 million as of 2015 . Athens is the nation ' s capital and largest city , followed by Thessaloniki . Madagascar , officially the Republic of Madagascar , and previously known as the Malagasy Republic , is an island ___MASK35___ in the Indian Ocean , off the coast of Southeast Africa . The nation comprises the island of Madagascar ( the fourth - largest island in the world ), and numerous smaller peripheral islands . Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana , Madagascar split from the Indian peninsula around 88 million years ago , allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation . Consequently , Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot ; over 90 % of its ___MASK60___ is found nowhere else on Earth . The island ' s diverse ecosystems and unique ___MASK60___ are threatened by the encroachment of the rapidly growing human population and other environmental threats . The lion (" Panthera leo ") is one of the big cats in the genus " Panthera " and a member of the ___MASK54___ Felidae . The commonly used term African lion collectively denotes the several subspecies in Africa . With some males exceeding in weight , it is the second - largest living ___MASK95___ after the tiger . Wild lions currently exist in sub - Saharan Africa and in India ( where an endangered remnant population resides in Gir Forest National Park ). In ancient historic times , their range was in most of Africa , including North Africa , and across Eurasia from Greece and southeastern Europe to India . In the late Pleistocene , about 10 , 000 years ago , the lion was the most widespread large land mammal after humans : " Panthera leo spelaea " lived in northern and ___MASK14___ Europe and " Panthera leo atrox " lived in the Americas from the Yukon to Peru . The lion is classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ), having seen a major population decline in its African range of 30  50 % over two decades during the second half of the twentieth century . Lion populations are untenable outside designated reserves and national parks . Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood , habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern . Within Africa , the West African lion population is particularly endangered . ___MASK28___ ' s Half Acre is a 1951 American short ___MASK5___ directed by James Algar . In 1952 , it won an Academy Award at the 24th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject ( Two - Reel ). The film was produced by Walt Disney as part of the " True - Life Adventures " series of nature documentaries . Four Color , also known as Four Color Comics and One Shots , was a long - running American ___MASK48___ book ___MASK3___ series published by Dell Comics between 1939 and 1968 . The title is a reference to the four basic colors used when printing ___MASK48___ books ( cyan , magenta , yellow and black at the time ). Dell Comics was the ___MASK48___ book publishing arm of Dell Publishing , which got its start in pulp magazines . It published comics from 1929 to 1974 . At its peak , it was the most prominent and successful American company in the medium . In 1952 Dell claimed to be the world ' s largest comics publisher , selling 26 million copies each month . Felidae is the ___MASK54___ of cats . A member of this ___MASK54___ is also called a felid . Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a ___MASK35___ in ___MASK14___ South America . It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia , in the east by Brazil , in the southeast by Bolivia , in the south by Chile , and in the west by the Pacific Ocean . Peru is an extremely biodiverse ___MASK35___ with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the ___MASK35___ to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river . A ___MASK24___ is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a ___MASK76___ , often serialized , with text in balloons and captions . Traditionally , throughout the 20th century and into the 21st , these have been published in newspapers and magazines , with horizontal strips printed in black - and - white in daily newspapers , while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections . With the development of the internet , they began to appear online as web comics . There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century , for a total of at least 7 , 300 , 000 episodes . The Vanishing Prairie is a 1954 ___MASK5___ released by Walt Disney Productions . Modern humans (" Homo sapiens ", primarily ssp . " Homo sapiens sapiens ") are the only extant members of Hominina tribe ( or human tribe ), a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the ___MASK54___ of great apes . They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion ; manual dexterity and increased tool use , compared to other animals ; and a general trend toward larger , more complex brains and societies . The Pleistocene ( often colloquially referred to as the Ice Age ) is the geological epoch which lasted from about 2 , 588 , 000 to 11 , 700 years ago , spanning the world ' s most recent period of repeated glaciations . The end of the Pleistocene corresponds with the end of the last glacial period and also with the end of the Paleolithic age used in ___MASK1___ . The International Union for Conservation of ___MASK28___ ( IUCN ) is an international organization working in the field of ___MASK28___ conservation and sustainable use of natural resources . It is involved in data gathering and analysis , research , field projects , advocacy , lobbying and ___MASK19___ . IUCN ' s mission is to " influence , encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve ___MASK28___ and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable ." Earth , otherwise known as the world , is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the ___MASK11___ known to harbor life . It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets . A genus ( genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in ___MASK99___ . In the hierarchy of biological classification , genus comes above species and below ___MASK54___ . In binomial nomenclature , the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus . The Academy Award for ___MASK86___ Feature is an award for ___MASK86___ films . The tiger (" Panthera tigris ") is the largest ___MASK95___ species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish - orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus " Panthera " with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . The informal term " big ___MASK95___ " is typically used to refer to any of the four largest ( living ) members of the entire " Panthera " genus . Among the five total species within the " Panthera " genus , these four are the only cats that are able to roar . In descending order of their maximum potential size , these four species are : tigers , lions , jaguars , and leopards . A more liberal and expansive definition is sometimes used which may include the snow leopard , puma , clouded leopard , Sunda clouded leopard and / or cheetah , although these added species do not roar . The two clouded leopard species are considered an evolutionary link between big and small cats . True - Life Adventures series is a collection of fourteen full length and short subject ___MASK86___ films produced by Walt Disney Productions roughly between the years 1948 and 1960 . The series won eight Academy Awards for the studio including three Academy Award for Best ___MASK86___ Feature awards for " The Living Desert ", " The Vanishing Prairie " and " White Wilderness ", and five Best Two Reel Live ___MASK61___ Short awards for " Seal Island ", " In Beaver Valley ", " Nature ' s Half Acre ", " Water Birds ", and " Bear Country ". It inspired a daily panel ___MASK24___ that was distributed from 1955 to 1971 and drawn by George Wheeler . Several of the films were adapted in comic book format as one shots in the Dell Comics Four Color series . The films were among the earliest production experience for Roy E . Disney . Also this film series was the launching pad for Disney ' s new distributor , Buena Vista International . TV episodes are from Disney ' s ___MASK3___ TV series . In Beaver Valley is a 1950 American short ___MASK5___ directed by James Algar . The film was produced by Walt Disney as part of the " True - Life Adventures " series of nature documentaries . A sovereign state is , in international ___MASK15___ , a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised ___MASK49___ that has sovereignty over a geographic area . International ___MASK15___ defines sovereign states as having a permanent population , defined territory , one ___MASK49___ , and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states . It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state . ___MASK21___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK21___ (" Bhrat Gaarjya "), is a country in South Asia . It is the seventh - largest country by area , the second - most populous country ( with over 1 . 2 billion people ), and the most populous ___MASK72___ in the world . It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the southwest , and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast . It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Myanmar ( Burma ) and Bangladesh to the east . In the Indian Ocean , ___MASK21___ is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives . ___MASK21___ ' s Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia . Its capital is New Delhi ; other metropolises include Mumbai , Kolkata , Chennai , Bangalore , Hyderabad and Ahmedabad . The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world ' s oceanic divisions , covering ( approximately 20 % of the water on the Earth ' s surface ). It is bounded by Asia on the north , on the west by Africa , on the east by Australia , and on the south by the Southern Ocean or , depending on definition , by Antarctica . It is named after the ___MASK35___ of ___MASK21___ . The Indian Ocean is known as " Ratnkara ", "" the mine of gems "" in ancient Sanskrit literature , and as " Hind Mahsgar ", "" the great Indian sea "", in Hindi . Water Birds is a 1952 American short ___MASK5___ directed by Ben Sharpsteen . It won an Academy Award in 1953 for Best Short Subject ( Two - Reel ). The film was produced by Walt Disney as part of the " True - Life Adventures " series of nature documentaries . It was shot in Technicolor by more than a dozen cameramen and was created in cooperation with the National Audubon ___MASK52___ and the Denver Museum of Natural History .