located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity galerie st. petri
A concept is an abstract idea representing the fundamental characteristics ___MASK48___ what it represents . Concepts arise as abstractions or generalisations from experience or the result ___MASK48___ a transformation ___MASK48___ existing ideas . The concept is instantiated ( reified ) by all ___MASK48___ its actual or potential instances , whether these are things in the real world or other ideas . Concepts are treated in many if not ___MASK31___ disciplines both explicitly , such as in linguistics , psychology , philosophy , etc ., and implicitly , such as in mathematics , physics , etc . In informal use the word " concept " often just means any idea , but formally it involves the abstraction component . These concepts are then stored in long term memory In metaphysics , and especially ontology , a concept is a fundamental category ___MASK48___ existence . In contemporary philosophy , there are at least three prevailing ways to understand what a concept is : Architecture ( Latin " architectura ", from the Greek  " arkhitekton " " architect ", from  - " chief " and  " builder ") is both the process and the product ___MASK48___ planning , designing , and constructing buildings and other physical structures . Architectural works , in the material form ___MASK48___ buildings , are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works ___MASK48___ art . Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements . ___MASK23___ is a Scandinavian country in Europe . The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries , it is south - west of Sweden and south of Norway , and bordered to the south by Germany . The Kingdom of ___MASK23___ is the sovereign state that comprises ___MASK23___ proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean : the Faroe Islands and Greenland . ___MASK23___ has a total area of , and a population of 5 . 7 million . The country consists of a peninsula , Jutland , and an archipelago of 443 named islands , with the largest being Zealand and Funen . The islands are characterised by flat , arable land and sandy coasts , low elevation and a temperate climate . ___MASK57___ ( older spelling " Upsala ") is the capital ___MASK48___ ___MASK57___ County and the fourth largest city ___MASK48___ Sweden , after ___MASK95___ , Gothenburg and Malmö . It had 140 , 454 inhabitants in 2010 . ___MASK51___ is a city in the province of ___MASK64___ ( Skåne ), southern Sweden . The town had 87 , 244 inhabitants in 2015 , out of a municipal total of 118 , 150 in 2016 . It is the seat of ___MASK51___ Municipality , ___MASK75___ . Studium generale is the old customary name for a Medieval ___MASK33___ . ___MASK59___ ___MASK19___ is the northern part or region of ___MASK19___ . Although no definitive borders or definition exists for the term , geographically , ___MASK59___ ___MASK19___ may be considered to consist approximately of all of ___MASK19___ above the 52nd parallel north ; which includes ( from ___MASK41___ to ___MASK18___ ) ___MASK31___ or all of : Iceland , the Republic of Ireland , the Isle of Man , the United Kingdom , the Faroe Islands , the Netherlands , northern Germany , ___MASK23___ , Norway , Sweden , northern Poland , Finland , Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania and ___MASK10___ Russia . However , narrower definitions may also be used based on other geographical factors , such as climate and ecology . Greenland , geographically a part of North America , is politically a part of the Kingdom of ___MASK23___ , and may be included depending on the definition . Art is a diverse range ___MASK48___ human activities in creating visual , auditory or performing artifacts ( artworks ), expressing the author ' s imaginative or technical skill , intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power . In their ___MASK31___ general form these activities include the production ___MASK48___ works ___MASK48___ art , the criticism ___MASK48___ art , the study ___MASK48___ the history ___MASK48___ art , and the aesthetic dissemination ___MASK48___ art . ___MASK56___ is a historical and cultural region in ___MASK59___ ___MASK19___ characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . Solomon " ___MASK83___ " LeWitt ( September 9 , 1928  April 8 , 2007 ) was an American artist linked to various movements , including Conceptual art and Minimalism . The ___MASK51___ Cathedral , built as Catholic ( arch ) episcopal see of the Diocese of ___MASK51___ ( first a suffragan of Bremen in ___MASK84___ , soon Metropolitan for much of Scandinavia ), dedicated to ___MASK36___ , is since the Danish Reformation ( as ___MASK51___ was Danish until 1658 ) the Lutheran cathedral in ___MASK51___ , Scania , Sweden . It is the seat of the bishop of ___MASK51___ of the Church of Sweden . ___MASK94___ , officially the Republic ___MASK48___ ___MASK94___ , is a sovereign state in ___MASK59___ ___MASK19___ . A peninsula with the Gulf ___MASK48___ ___MASK94___ to the south and the Gulf ___MASK48___ Bothnia to the ___MASK41___ , the country has land borders with Sweden to the ___MASK10___ , Norway to the north , and Russia to the east . Estonia is south ___MASK48___ the country across the Gulf ___MASK48___ ___MASK94___ . ___MASK94___ is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region ___MASK48___ Fennoscandia , which also includes Scandinavia . ___MASK94___ ' s population is 5 . 5 million ( 2014 ), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades . The majority ___MASK48___ the population is concentrated in the southern region . In terms ___MASK48___ area , it is the eighth largest country in ___MASK19___ and the most sparsely populated country in the ___MASK90___ . Design is the creation ___MASK48___ a plan or convention for the construction ___MASK48___ an object , system or measurable human interaction ( as in architectural blueprints , engineering drawings , business processes , circuit diagrams , and sewing patterns ). Design has different connotations in different fields ( see design disciplines below ). In some cases , the direct construction ___MASK48___ an object ( as in pottery , engineering , management , coding , and graphic design ) is also considered to be design . Galerie St . Petri - an important Conceptual art gallery was opened in ___MASK51___ , Sweden by Jean Sellem , a French artist who immigrated to Sweden in the 1970s . He is now a professor of Art history at ___MASK51___ ___MASK33___ and the publisher . In the 1970s the gallery called : `` Galerie S : t Petri - Archive of Experimental and Marginal Art '' quickly became an international Conceptual art and Performance art space , closely collaborating with Fluxus artists - Eric Andersen , Ken Friedman and Tomas Schmit as well as Christian Boltanski , Henck van Dijck , John Fekner , Arne Groh , Jarosaw Kozowski , Yoko Ono , Nam June Paik , Carel Lanters , Endre TÓT , Horst Tress , Jacek Tylicki and Krzysztof Wodiczko among many others . In 1989 Jean Sellem received an honor of the professor of Bauhaus Situationiste in connection with the major retrospective of Situationist International at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris . ___MASK51___ Municipality (" Lunds kommun ") is a municipality in ___MASK75___ , southern Sweden . Its seat is located in the city of ___MASK51___ . ___MASK64___ , also known by its local name Skåne ( or in the regional dialect ), is the southernmost province (" landskap ") of Sweden which consists of a peninsula on the southern tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula and some islands close to it . ___MASK64___ is roughly equivalent to the modern ___MASK75___ (" Skåne län "). The responsibility for overseeing implementation of state policy in the county is administered by the County Administrative Board . Within ___MASK64___ there are 33 municipalities that are independent and separate from the ___MASK64___ Regional Council which has its seat in Kristianstad . The largest city is ___MASK7___ , which is also the third largest city in Sweden . In philosophy , ideas are usually construed as mental representational images ___MASK48___ some object . Ideas can also be abstract concepts that do not present as mental images . Many philosophers have considered ideas to be a fundamental ontological category ___MASK48___ being . The capacity to create and understand the meaning ___MASK48___ ideas is considered to be an essential and defining feature ___MASK48___ human beings . In a popular sense , an idea arises in a reflexive , spontaneous manner , even without thinking or serious reflection , for example , when we talk about the " idea " ___MASK48___ a person or a place . A new or original idea can often ___MASK70___ to innovation . ___MASK45___ (, ); ) is the capital and ___MASK31___ populated city of ___MASK23___ . It has a municipal population of 591 , 481 and a larger urban population of 1 , 280 , 371 . The ___MASK45___ metropolitan area has just over 2 million inhabitants . The city is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand ; another small portion of the city is located on Amager , and is separated from ___MASK7___ , Sweden , by the strait of Øresund . The Øresund Bridge connects the two cities by rail and road . The ___MASK90___ ( EU ) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe . It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million . The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states . EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people , goods , services , and capital within the internal market , enact legislation in justice and home affairs , and maintain common policies on trade , agriculture , fisheries , and regional development . Within the Schengen Area , passport controls have been abolished . A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002 , and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency . The Treaty ___MASK48___ ___MASK26___ was concluded on 26 February ( OS ) or 8 March 1658 ( NS ) during the Second Northern War between Frederick III ___MASK48___ Denmark  Norway and Charles X Gustav ___MASK48___ Sweden in the Danish city ___MASK48___ ___MASK26___ . After a devastating defeat , Denmark - Norway was forced to give up a third ___MASK48___ its territory to save the rest , the ceded lands comprising Blekinge , Bornholm , Bohuslän ( Båhuslen ), Scania ( Skåne ) and Trøndelag , as well as her claims to Halland . ___MASK51___ ___MASK33___ is one of northern Europe ' s oldest , largest and most prestigious universities , consistently ranking among the world ' s top 100 universities . The ___MASK33___ , located in the city of ___MASK51___ in the province of ___MASK64___ , Sweden , traces its roots back to 1425 , when a Franciscan studium generale was founded in ___MASK51___ next to the ___MASK51___ Cathedral ( with baccalaureates education started in 1438 ), making it the oldest institution of higher education in Scandinavia followed by studia generalia in Uppsala in 1477 and Copenhagen in 1479 . After Sweden won ___MASK64___ from Denmark in the 1658 Treaty of ___MASK26___ , the ___MASK33___ was founded in 1666 on the location of the old studium generale next to ___MASK51___ Cathedral . ___MASK75___ , sometimes referred to as " ___MASK64___ County " in English , is the southernmost county or " län ", of Sweden , basically corresponding to the traditional province Skåne . It borders the counties of Halland , Kronoberg and Blekinge . The seat of residence for the Skåne Governor is the town of ___MASK7___ . The headquarters of Skåne Regional Council is the town of Kristianstad . Art history is the study ___MASK48___ objects ___MASK48___ art in their historical development and stylistic contexts , i . e . genre , design , format , and style . This includes the " major " arts ___MASK48___ painting , sculpture , and architecture as well as the " minor " arts ___MASK48___ ceramics , furniture , and other decorative objects . ___MASK71___ (; Norwegian : ( Bokmål ) or ( Nynorsk ); Sami : " Norgga "), officially the Kingdom ___MASK48___ ___MASK71___ , is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion ___MASK48___ the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island ___MASK22___ and the archipelago ___MASK48___ Svalbard . The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub - Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part ___MASK48___ the Kingdom . ___MASK71___ also lays claim to a section ___MASK48___ Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land . Until 1814 , the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands ( since 1035 ), Greenland ( 1261 ), and Iceland ( 1262 ). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468 . It also included the following provinces , now in Sweden : Jämtland , Härjedalen and Bohuslän . Conceptual art , sometimes simply called conceptualism , is art in which the concept ( s ) or idea ( s ) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns . Some works ___MASK48___ conceptual art , sometimes called installations , may be constructed by anyone simply by following a set ___MASK48___ written instructions . This method was fundamental to American artist ___MASK83___ LeWitt ' s definition ___MASK48___ Conceptual art , one ___MASK48___ the first to appear in print : ___MASK8___ , officially the Kingdom ___MASK48___ ___MASK8___ ( Swedish : ), is a Scandinavian country in ___MASK59___ ___MASK19___ . It borders Norway to the ___MASK41___ and Finland to the ___MASK18___ , and is connected to ___MASK23___ in the ___MASK58___ by a bridge - tunnel across the Öresund . At , ___MASK8___ is the third - largest country in the ___MASK90___ by area , with a total population ___MASK48___ 10 . 0 million . ___MASK8___ consequently has a low population density ___MASK48___ , with the highest concentration in the southern half ___MASK48___ the country . Approximately 85 % ___MASK48___ the population lives in urban areas .