occupation jack michael
Radical behaviorism , or the conceptual analysis of behavior , was pioneered by B . F . Skinner and is his " philosophy of the ___MASK96___ of behavior ." It refers to the philosophy behind behavior analysis , and is to be distinguished from methodological behaviorism  which has an intense emphasis on observable behaviors  by its inclusion of thoughts , emotions , and other internal mental activity in the analysis and theorizing of human and animal psychology . The ___MASK3___ in behavior analysis is called the experimental analysis of behavior and the application of this field is called applied behavior analysis ( ABA ). Applied behavior analysis ( ABA ) is a scientific discipline concerned with analyzing the principles of learning theory and systematically applying this technology to change behavior of social significance . It is the applied form of behavior analysis ; the other two forms are radical behaviorism ( or the philosophy of the ___MASK96___ ) and the experimental analysis of behavior ( or experimental ___MASK3___ ). Burrhus Frederic Skinner ( March 20 , 1904  August 18 , 1990 ), commonly known as B . F . Skinner , was an American ___MASK1___ , behaviorist , author , inventor , and social philosopher . He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard University from 1958 until his retirement in 1974 . The experimental analysis of behavior ( EAB ) is school of thought in psychology founded on B . F . Skinner ' s philosophy of radical behaviorism and defines the basic principles used in applied behavior analysis ( ABA ). A central principle was the inductive , data - driven examination of functional relations , as opposed to the kinds of hypothetico - deductive learning theory that had grown up in the comparative psychology of the 1920  1950 period . Skinner ' s approach was characterized by empirical observation of measurable behavior which could be predicted and controlled . It owed its early success to the effectiveness of Skinner ' s procedures of operant conditioning , both in the laboratory and in behavior therapy . Jack Michael is a ___MASK20___ , ___MASK28___ and author in the field of the experimental analysis of behavior best known for his elucidations of the motivating operation ( MO ) , comprising Establishing Operation ( EO ) and Abolishing Operations ( AO ) . Comparative psychology refers to the scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of non - human animals , especially as these relate to the phylogenetic history , adaptive significance , and development of behavior . ___MASK3___ in this area addresses many different issues , uses many different methods and explores the behavior of many different species from insects to primates . Psychology is the study of behavior and mind , embracing all aspects of conscious and unconscious experience as well as thought . It is an ___MASK69___ discipline and a social science which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing ___MASK17___ principles and researching specific cases . In this field , a professional or researcher is called a ___MASK1___ and can be classified as a social , behavioral , or cognitive scientist . Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior , while also exploring the physiological and biological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors . Psychologists explore behavior and mental processes , including perception , cognition , attention , emotion ( affect ), intelligence , phenomenology , motivation ( conation ), brain functioning , and personality . This extends to interaction between people , such as interpersonal relationships , including psychological resilience , family resilience , and other areas . Psychologists of diverse orientations also consider the unconscious mind . Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables . In addition , or in opposition , to employing empirical and deductive methods , some  especially clinical and counseling psychologists  at times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques . Psychology has been described as a " hub science ", with psychological findings linking to research and perspectives from the social sciences , natural sciences , medicine , humanities , and philosophy . While psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health problems , it is also directed towards understanding and solving problems in several spheres of human activity . By many accounts psychology ultimately aims to benefit society . The majority of psychologists are involved in some kind of therapeutic role , practicing in clinical , counseling , or school settings . Many do scientific research on a wide range of topics related to mental processes and behavior , and typically work in university psychology departments or teach in other ___MASK69___ settings ( e . g ., medical schools , hospitals ). Some are employed in industrial and organizational settings , or in other areas such as human development and aging , sports , health , and the media , as well as in forensic investigation and other aspects of law .