occupation kenneth ring
The University of Connecticut ( UConn ) is a land grant public ___MASK13___ university in Storrs , Connecticut , United States . It was founded in 1881 , and is a sea - grant university and a ___MASK6___ of the Space Grant Consortium . The university serves more than 32 , 000 students on its five campuses , including more than 8 , 000 graduate students in multiple programs . A ___MASK13___ university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure - track ___MASK58___ to continuously engage in ___MASK13___ , as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure . Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative ___MASK13___ and the prestige of their brand names . On the one hand , ___MASK13___ universities strive to recruit ___MASK58___ who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world , and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts . On the other hand , new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at ___MASK13___ universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate " real world " applications ; but many employers value degrees from ___MASK13___ universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking . Raymond A . Moody , Jr . ( born June 30 , 1944 ) is a ___MASK73___ , ___MASK18___ , physician and author , most widely known for his books about life after death and near - death experiences ( NDE ), a term that he coined in 1975 in his best - selling book " Life After Life ". Raymond Moody ' s research purports to explore what happens when a person dies . He has widely published his views on what he terms near - death - experience psychology . Natural ___MASK55___ is a branch of ___MASK55___ concerned with the description , prediction , and understanding of natural phenomena , based on observational and empirical evidence . Mechanisms such as ___MASK83___ review and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advances . A land grant is a gift of ___MASK17___  land or its use privileges  made by a government or other authority as an incentive , means of enabling works , or as a reward for services to an individual , especially in return for military service . Grants of land are also awarded to individuals and companies as incentives to develop unused land in relatively unpopulated countries ; the process of awarding land grants are not limited to the countries named below . The United States historically gave out numerous land grants as Homesteads to individuals desiring to prove a farm . The American Industrial Revolution was guided by many supportive acts of legislatures ( for example , the Main Line of Public Works legislation of 1826 ) promoting commerce or transportation infrastructure development by private companies , such as the Cumberland Road turnpike , the Lehigh Canal , the Schuylkill Canal , and the many railroads that tied the young United States together . ___MASK34___ is the scientific study of the normal function in living systems . A sub - discipline of biology , its focus is in how organisms , organ systems , organs , cells , and biomolecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system . Given the size of the field , it is divided into , among others , animal ___MASK34___ ( including that of humans ), plant ___MASK34___ , cellular ___MASK34___ , microbial ___MASK34___ ( microbial metabolism ), bacterial ___MASK34___ , and viral ___MASK34___ . The Nobel Prize in ___MASK34___ or Medicine is awarded to those who make significant achievements in this discipline by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . In medicine , a physiologic state is one occurring from normal body function , rather than pathologically , which is centered on the abnormalities that occur in animal diseases , including humans . A ___MASK18___ is a professional who evaluates and studies behavior and mental processes ( see also psychology ). Typically , psychologists must have completed a university degree in psychology , which is a ___MASK22___ ' s degree in some countries and a doctorate in others . This definition of ___MASK18___ is non - exclusive ; in most jurisdictions , members of other professions ( such as counselors and psychiatrists ) can also evaluate , diagnose , treat , and study mental processes . Some psychologists , such as clinical and counseling psychologists , provide mental health care , and some psychologists , such as social or organizational psychologists conduct ___MASK13___ and provide consultation services . Humanities are ___MASK91___ disciplines that study aspects of human culture . In the Middle Ages , the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics , the main area of secular study in universities at the time . Today , the humanities are more frequently contrasted with natural and sometimes social sciences as well as professional training . Emotion , in everyday speech , is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure . Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition . Emotion is often intertwined with mood , temperament , personality , disposition , and motivation . In some theories , cognition is an important aspect of emotion . Those ___MASK25___ primarily on the emotions they are feeling may seem as if they are not thinking , but mental processes are still essential , particularly in the interpretation of events . For example , the realization of our believing that we are in a dangerous situation and the subsequent arousal of our body ' s nervous system ( rapid heartbeat and breathing , sweating , muscle tension ) is integral to the experience of our feeling afraid . Other theories , however , claim that emotion is separate from and can precede cognition . Social ___MASK55___ is a ___MASK80___ category of ___MASK91___ disciplines , concerned with society and the relationships among individuals within a society . It in turn has many branches , each of which is considered a " social ___MASK55___ ". The main social sciences include economics , political ___MASK55___ , human geography , demography , and sociology . In a wider sense , social ___MASK55___ also includes some fields in the humanities such as anthropology , archaeology , jurisprudence , history , and linguistics . The term is also sometimes used to refer specifically to the field of sociology , the original ' ___MASK55___ of society ', established in the 19th century . A more detailed list of sub - disciplines within the social sciences can be found at Outline of social ___MASK55___ . Medicine ( British English ; American English ) is the ___MASK55___ and practice of the diagnosis , treatment , and prevention of disease . The word " medicine " is derived from Latin " medicus ", meaning " a ___MASK27___ ". Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness . Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences , biomedical ___MASK13___ , genetics , and medical technology to diagnose , treat , and prevent injury and disease , typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery , but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy , external splints and traction , medical devices , biologics , and ionizing radiation , amongst others . Near - death studies is a field of psychology and psychiatry that studies the ___MASK34___ , phenomenology and after - effects of the near - death experience ( NDE ). The field was originally associated with a distinct group of North American researchers that followed up on the initial work of Raymond Moody , and who later established the International Association for Near - death Studies ( IANDS ) and the Journal of Near - Death Studies . Since then the field has expanded , and now includes contributions from a wide range of researchers and commentators worldwide . Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States . Connecticut is also often grouped along with New York and New Jersey as the Tri - State Area . It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east , Massachusetts to the north , New York to the west , and Long Island Sound to the south . Its capital city is Hartford , and its most populous city is Bridgeport . The state is named for the Connecticut River , a ___MASK80___ U . S . river that approximately bisects the state . The word " Connecticut " is derived from various anglicized spellings of an Algonquian word for " long tidal river ". Psychology is the study of behavior and mind , embracing all aspects of conscious and unconscious experience as well as thought . It is an ___MASK91___ discipline and a social science which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing ___MASK48___ principles and researching specific cases . In this field , a professional or researcher is called a ___MASK18___ and can be classified as a social , behavioral , or cognitive scientist . Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior , while also exploring the physiological and biological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors . Psychologists explore behavior and mental processes , including perception , cognition , attention , emotion ( affect ), intelligence , phenomenology , motivation ( conation ), brain functioning , and personality . This extends to interaction between people , such as interpersonal relationships , including psychological resilience , family resilience , and other areas . Psychologists of diverse orientations also consider the unconscious mind . Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables . In addition , or in opposition , to employing empirical and deductive methods , some  especially clinical and counseling psychologists  at times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques . Psychology has been described as a " hub science ", with psychological findings linking to ___MASK13___ and perspectives from the social sciences , natural sciences , medicine , humanities , and philosophy . While psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health problems , it is also directed towards understanding and solving problems in several spheres of human activity . By many accounts psychology ultimately aims to benefit society . The majority of psychologists are involved in some kind of therapeutic role , practicing in clinical , counseling , or school settings . Many do scientific ___MASK13___ on a wide range of topics related to mental processes and behavior , and typically work in university psychology departments or teach in other ___MASK91___ settings ( e . g ., medical schools , hospitals ). Some are employed in industrial and organizational settings , or in other areas such as human development and aging , sports , health , and the media , as well as in forensic investigation and other aspects of law . Thought refers to ideas or arrangements of ideas that are the result of the process of thinking . Though thinking is an activity considered essential to humanity , there is no ___MASK48___ consensus as to how we define or understand it . Kenneth Ring ( born 1936 ) is Professor Emeritus of psychology at the University of Connecticut , and a ___MASK62___ within the field of near - death studies . The Journal of Near - Death Studies is a quarterly ___MASK83___ - reviewed academic journal devoted to the field of near - death studies . It is published by the International Association for Near - Death Studies . Philosophy ( from Greek , " philosophia ", literally " love of wisdom ") is the study of ___MASK48___ and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence , knowledge , values , reason , mind , and language . The term was probably coined by Pythagoras ( c . 570  c . 495 BC ). Philosophical methods include questioning , critical discussion , rational argument and systematic presentation . Classic philosophical questions include : Is it possible to know anything and to prove it ? What is most real ? However , philosophers might also pose more practical and concrete questions such as : Is there a best way to live ? Is it better to be just or unjust ( if one can get away with it )? Do humans have free will ? The International Association for Near - Death Studies ( IANDS ) is a non - profit organization based in Durham , North Carolina in the United States , associated with the ___MASK91___ field of near - death studies . The Association was founded in the USA in 1981 , in order to study and provide information on the phenomena of the near death experience ( NDE ). Today it has grown into an international organization , which includes a network of more than 50 local interest groups , and approximately 850 members worldwide . Local chapters , and support groups , are established in major U . S cities . IANDS also supports and assists near - death experiencers ( NDErs ) and people close to them . In one of its publications the organization has formulated its vision as one of building " global understanding of near - death and near - death - like experiences through ___MASK13___ , education , and support ". Cognition is " the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought , experience , and the senses ." It encompasses processes such as knowledge , attention , memory and working memory , judgment and evaluation , reasoning and " ___MASK98___ ", problem solving and decision making , comprehension and production of language , etc . Human cognition is conscious and unconscious , concrete or abstract , as well as intuitive ( like knowledge of a language ) and conceptual ( like a ___MASK81___ of a language ). Cognitive processes use existing knowledge and generate new knowledge .