part_of battle of espinosa de los monteros
Second in Command is a 2006 American action ___MASK53___ starring Jean - Claude Van Damme and directed by Simon Fellows . The ___MASK53___ was released on direct - to - DVD in the United States on ___MASK4___ 2 , 2006 . The ___MASK47___ of the Fifth Coalition was fought in the ___MASK28___ 1809 by a coalition of the Austrian Empire and the United Kingdom against Napoleon ' s French Empire and ___MASK6___ . Major engagements between France and Austria , the main participants , unfolded over much of Central Europe from April to July , with very high casualty rates for both sides . Britain , already involved on the European continent in the ongoing ___MASK98___ , sent another expedition , the Walcheren Campaign , to the Netherlands in order to relieve the Austrians , although this effort had little impact on the outcome of the conflict . After much campaigning in ___MASK6___ and across the Danube valley , the war ended favourably for the French after the bloody struggle at Wagram in early July . Captain general ( and its literal equivalent in several languages ) is a high ___MASK21___ rank of general officer grade , and a gubernatorial title . The ___MASK94___ ( 1803 - 1815 ) were a ___MASK72___ of major conflicts pitting the ___MASK46___ ___MASK23___ and its allies , led by Napoleon I , against a fluctuating array of European powers formed into various coalitions , primarily led and financed by the United Kingdom . The wars resulted from the unresolved disputes associated with the ___MASK86___ and the Revolutionary Wars , which had raged on for years before concluding with the Treaty of Amiens in 1802 . The resumption of hostilities the following ___MASK28___ paved the way for more than a decade of constant ___MASK35___ often categorized into five conflicts : the War of the Third Coalition ( 1805 ), the War of the Fourth Coalition ( 1806 - 7 ), the War of the Fifth Coalition ( 1809 ), the War of the Sixth Coalition ( 1813 ), and the War of the Seventh Coalition ( 1815 ). The ___MASK94___ had profound consequences for global and European ___MASK51___ , leading to the spread of nationalism and liberalism , the rise of the British ___MASK23___ as the world ' s premier power , the independence movements in Latin America and the collapse of the Spanish ___MASK23___ , the fundamental reorganization of German and Italian territories into larger states , and the establishment of radically new methods in ___MASK35___ . The ___MASK93___ of Amiens temporarily ended hostilities between the French Republic and Great Britain during the ___MASK38___ . It was signed in ___MASK37___ of Amiens on ___MASK91___ March 1802 ( Germinal 4 , year X , in the French Revolutionary calendar ), by Joseph Bonaparte and the Marquess Cornwallis as a " Definitive ___MASK93___ of Peace ". The consequent Peace of Amiens lasted only one year ( 18 May 1803 ) and engendered the only period of general peace in Europe between 1793 and 1814 . Under the treaty , Britain recognised the French Republic ; the British parliament had dropped England ' s historical claim to the now - defunct French Kingdom only two years previously . Together with the ___MASK93___ of Lunéville ( 1801 ), the ___MASK93___ of Amiens marked the end of the Second Coalition , which had waged war against Revolutionary France since 1798 . The ___MASK34___ comprised the dominions , colonies , protectorates , mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states . It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by ___MASK10___ between the late 16th and early 18th centuries . At its height , it was the largest empire in ___MASK51___ and , for over a century , was the foremost global power . By 1913 , the ___MASK34___ held sway over 412 million people , % of the world population at the time , and by 1920 , it covered , % of the Earth ' s total land area . As a result , its political , legal , linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread . At the peak of its power , the phrase " the empire on which the sun never sets " was often used to describe the ___MASK34___ , because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories . A lieutenant ( abbreviated Lt ., LT , LTA , Lieut ., LEUT and LEUT .) is a junior commissioned officer in many nations ' ___MASK84___ , ___MASK52___ service or police . Napoleon Bonaparte (" Napoléon Bonaparte "; , born "" Napoleone di Buonaparte ""; 15 ___MASK78___ 1769  5 May 1821 ) was a French ___MASK21___ and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars . As Napoleon I , he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814 , and again in 1815 . Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars . He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles , building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815 . One of the greatest commanders in ___MASK51___ , his wars and campaigns are studied at ___MASK21___ schools worldwide . Napoleon ' s political and cultural legacy has ensured his status as one of the most celebrated and controversial leaders in human ___MASK51___ . The Iberian ___MASK26___ , , is one of the major systems of mountain ranges in Spain . It consists in a vast and complex area of mostly relatively high and rugged mountain chains and massifs located in the central region of the Iberian Peninsula , but reaching almost the Mediterranean coast in the Land of Valencia in the east . Vélez - Málaga is a ___MASK16___ and the capital of the Axarquía comarca in the province of Málaga , in the Spanish autonomous ___MASK76___ of Andalusia . It is the most important city in the comarca . Locally it is referred to as Vélez . Vélez - Málaga is the headquarters of the Commonwealth of Municipalities of Costa del Sol - Axarquía . The ___MASK16___ forms part of the Costa del Sol region . The Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros was a battle of the ___MASK94___ , fought on 10 and 11 November 1808 at the township of Espinosa de los Monteros in the Cantabrian Mountains . It resulted in a ___MASK46___ victory under General Victor against Lieutenant General Joaquín Blake ' s Army of Galicia . The ___MASK62___ (, , , , or ) is a range of mountains in southwest ___MASK96___ that forms a natural border between ___MASK58___ and Spain . Reaching a height of altitude at the peak of Aneto , the range separates the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of continental ___MASK96___ , and extends for about from the ___MASK18___ of Biscay ( Cap Higuer ) to the Mediterranean Sea ( Cap de Creus ). The Fourth Coalition against Napoleon ' s ___MASK46___ ___MASK23___ was defeated in a war spanning 1806  1807 . Coalition partners included Prussia , Russia , Saxony , Sweden , and Great Britain . Several members of the coalition had previously been fighting ___MASK58___ as part of the Third Coalition , and there was no intervening period of general peace . On 9 October 1806 , Prussia joined a renewed coalition , fearing the rise in ___MASK46___ power after the defeat of Austria and establishment of the ___MASK46___ - sponsored ___MASK65___ . Prussia and Russia mobilized for a fresh campaign , and Prussian troops massed in Saxony . The Cantabrian Mountains or Cantabrian Range are one of the main systems of mountain ranges in Spain . They stretch for over 300 km ( 180 miles ) across northern Spain , from the western limit of the ___MASK62___ to the Galician Massif in Galicia , along the coast of the Cantabrian ___MASK100___ . Their easternmost end meets the Sistema Ibérico . The ___MASK47___ of the Third Coalition was a European conflict spanning the years 1803 to 1806 . During the ___MASK47___ , ___MASK58___ and its client states under Napoleon I , defeated an alliance , the Third Coalition , made up of various German states , Russia , and others . In the ___MASK47___ of the Sixth Coalition ( March 1813  ___MASK4___ 1814 ), a coalition of Austria , Prussia , Russia , the United Kingdom , Portugal , Sweden , Spain and a number of German states finally defeated ___MASK58___ and drove Napoleon into exile on Elba . After the disastrous ___MASK63___ of 1812 , the continental powers joined Russia , the United Kingdom , Portugal and the rebels in Spain who were already at war with ___MASK58___ . ___MASK95___ is a group of countries and dependencies in the Americas where ___MASK19___ are predominant . The term originated in 19th century France as " Amérique latine " to consider French - speaking territories in the Americas ( Haiti , French Guiana , Martinique , Guadeloupe , Saint Martin , Saint Barthélemy ) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed . It is therefore broader than the terms Ibero - America or Hispanic America  though it usually excludes French Canada and modern French Louisiana . The ___MASK86___ was a period of far - reaching social and political upheaval in ___MASK58___ that lasted from 1789 until 1799 , and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire . The Revolution overthrew the ___MASK83___ , established a republic , experienced violent periods of political turmoil , and finally culminated in a dictatorship under Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond . Inspired by liberal and radical ideas , the Revolution profoundly altered the course of modern ___MASK51___ , triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies while replacing them with republics and liberal democracies . Through the Revolutionary Wars , it unleashed a wave of global conflicts that extended from the ___MASK24___ to the Middle East . Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in human ___MASK51___ . The ___MASK21___ , also called the ___MASK84___ , are forces authorized to use deadly force , and weapons , to support the interests of the state and some or all of its citizens . The task of the ___MASK21___ is usually defined as defense of the state and its citizens , and the prosecution of war against another state . The ___MASK21___ may also have additional sanctioned and non - sanctioned functions within a ___MASK89___ , including , the promotion of a political agenda , protecting corporate economic interests , internal population control , construction , emergency services , social ceremonies , and guarding important areas . The ___MASK21___ can also function as a discrete subculture within a larger civil ___MASK89___ , through the development of separate infrastructures , which may include housing , schools , utilities , food production and banking . Espinosa de los Monteros is a ___MASK16___ located in the province of Burgos , Castile and León , Spain , with a ___MASK39___ of ___MASK44___ . 2 , 100 inhabitants . A ___MASK77___ ( also mountain barrier , belt , or ___MASK26___ ) is a geographic area containing numerous geologically related mountains . A mountain ___MASK26___ or ___MASK26___ of mountain ranges , sometimes is used to combine several geological features that are geographically ( regionally ) related . On Earth , most significant mountain ranges are the result of plate tectonics , though mountain ranges are formed by a range of processes , are found on many planetary mass objects in the Solar ___MASK26___ and are likely a feature of most terrestrial planets . Liberalism is a ___MASK22___ or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality . Whereas classical liberalism emphasises the role of liberty , social liberalism stresses the importance of equality . Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles , but generally they support ideas and programmes such as freedom of speech , freedom of the press , freedom of ___MASK13___ , free markets , civil rights , democratic societies , secular governments , gender equality , and international cooperation . Lieutenant general , lieutenant - general and similar ( abbrev Lt Gen , LTG and similar ) is a three - star ___MASK21___ rank ( NATO code OF - 8 ) used in many countries . The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages , where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second in command on the battlefield , who was normally subordinate to a captain general . Nationalism is a complex , multidimensional concept involving a shared communal identification with one ' s nation . It is a political ideology oriented towards gaining and maintaining self - governance , or full sovereignty , over a territory of historical significance to the group ( such as its ___MASK27___ ). Nationalism therefore holds that a nation should govern itself , free from unwanted outside interference , and is linked to the concept of self - determination . Nationalism is further oriented towards developing and maintaining a national identity based on shared characteristics such as ___MASK5___ , ___MASK33___ , ___MASK13___ , political goals and / or a belief in a common ancestry . Nationalism therefore seeks to preserve the nation ' s ___MASK5___ . It often also involves a sense of pride in the nation ' s achievements , and is closely linked to the concept of patriotism . In these terms , nationalism can be positive or negative . Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain , is a ___MASK71___ largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern ___MASK96___ , with two large archipelagos , the ___MASK55___ in the Mediterranean ___MASK100___ and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast , two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran ___MASK100___ near the Moroccan coast . Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean ___MASK100___ except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar ; to the north and northeast by France , Andorra , and the ___MASK18___ of Biscay ; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean . It is the only European country to have a border with an African country ( Morocco ) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5 % of its population , mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla . In the ___MASK51___ of Europe , the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century . It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery . The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western ___MASK51___ : classical antiquity , the medieval period , and the modern period . The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early , High , and Late Middle Ages . Castile and León ( Leonese : " Castiella y Llión " ) is an autonomous ___MASK76___ in north - western Spain . It was constituted in 1983 , although it existed for the first time during the First Spanish Republic in the 19th century . León first appeared as a Kingdom in 910 , whilst the Kingdom of Castile gained an independent identity in 1065 and was intermittently held in personal union with León before merging with it permanently in 1230 . It is the largest autonomous ___MASK76___ in Spain and the third largest region of the ___MASK73___ , covering an area of with an official population of around 2 . 5 million ( 2011 ). Joaquín Blake y Joyes ( Vélez - Málaga , 19 ___MASK78___ 1759  27 April 1827 , Valladolid ) was a Spanish ___MASK21___ officer who served with distinction in the French Revolutionary and Peninsular wars . The Spanish ___MASK23___ was one of the largest empires in ___MASK51___ . It reached the peak of its military , political and economic power under the Spanish Habsburgs , through most of the 16th and 17th centuries , and its greatest territorial extent under the House of Bourbon in the 18th century , when it was the largest empire in the world . The Spanish ___MASK23___ became the foremost global power of its time and was the first to be called " the empire on which the sun never sets ". Valladolid ( or ) is a ___MASK97___ in Spain and the " de facto " capital of the autonomous ___MASK76___ of Castile and León . It has a population of 309 , 714 people ( 2013 est .), making it Spain ' s 13th most populous municipality and northwestern Spain ' s biggest ___MASK97___ . Its metropolitan area ranks 20th in Spain with a population of 414 , 244 people in 23 municipalities . Cantabria is a Spanish historical ___MASK76___ and autonomous ___MASK76___ with Santander as its capital city . It is bordered on the east by the Basque Autonomous ___MASK76___ ( province of Biscay ), on the south by Castile and León ( provinces of León , Palencia and Burgos ), on the west by the Principality of Asturias , and on the north by the Cantabrian ___MASK100___ ( ___MASK18___ of Biscay ).