inception german national socialist workers' party 
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed from the Middle Ages into the twentieth century ( ___MASK15___  1946 with the exception of ___MASK72___  1920 ). The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom in about the year ___MASK15___ ; his family ( the Árpád dynasty ) led the monarchy for 300 years . By the 12th century , the kingdom became a European middle power within the Western world . Rudolf Jung ( ___MASK82___ April 1882  ___MASK46___ December ___MASK75___ ) was an instrumental force and agitator of German Bohemian National Socialism and , later on , became a member of the Nazi Party . Hans Knirsch ( September ___MASK43___ , 1877 , Triebendorf  December 6 , 1933 , Duchcov ) was an Austro - German activist from Moravia for Austrian National Socialism . After the breakup of the Austro - Hungarian Empire , he led the original party in Bohemia , called the Sudeten German National Socialist Party . Together with Rudolf Jung and Hans Krebs , he was one of the original core of National Socialists that remained in the Nazi Party after 1933 . Duchcov is a town in the Teplice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic . It has a population exceeding ___MASK11___ , 000 and is located at the foot of the Ore Mountains . It is also the site of the Castle of Dux . Cisleithania ( also " Zisleithanien ", , , , , , , , , transliterated : " Tsysleitàniia ") was a common yet unofficial denotation of the northern and western part of Austria - Hungary , the Dual Monarchy created in the Compromise of ___MASK3___  as distinguished from " Transleithania ", i . e . the Hungarian Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen east of (" beyond ") the Leitha River . The Czech Republic , also known by the short name Czechia , is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west , Austria to the south , Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast . The Czech Republic covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate . It is a unitary parliamentary republic , has ___MASK52___ . ___MASK47___ million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague , with over 1 . 2 million residents . The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia , Moravia , and Czech Silesia . World War I ( WWI or WW1 ), also known as the First World War , or the Great War , was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July ___MASK21___ to ___MASK46___ November ___MASK72___ . More than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history . Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war ( including the victims of a number of genocides ), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents ' technological and industrial sophistication , and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare . It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history , and paved the way for major political changes , including revolutions in many of the nations involved . The official name " Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen " denominated the Hungarian territories of Austria - Hungary during the totality of the existence of the latter , from ___MASK18___ March ___MASK3___ - ___MASK82___ November ___MASK72___ . This union of polities is sometimes denominated "" (" Arch - Kingdom of Hungary "), pursuant to Medieval Latin terminology . Pursuant to Article 1 of the Croatian  Hungarian Settlement of 1868 , this territory was officially defined as " a state union of Kingdom of Hungary and Triune Kingdom of Croatia , Slavonia and Dalmatia ." The Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen disintegrated with the dissolution of Austria - Hungary . The Habsburg Monarchy or Empire , occasionally also styled as the Danubian Monarchy (" Donaumonarchie "), is an unofficial appellation among historians for the countries and provinces that were ruled by the between ___MASK36___ and ___MASK71___ and then by the successor branch of Habsburg - Lorraine until ___MASK72___ . The Monarchy was a composite state composed of territories within and outside the Holy Roman Empire , united only in the person of the monarch . The dynastic capital was Vienna , except from 1583 to 1611 , when it was moved to Prague . From 1804 to 1867 the Habsburg Monarchy was formally unified as the Austrian Empire , and from 1867 to ___MASK72___ as the Austro - Hungarian Empire . Slavonia is , with Dalmatia , Croatia proper , and Istria , one of the four historical regions of Croatia . Taking up the east of the country , it roughly corresponds with five Croatian counties : Brod - Posavina , Osijek - Baranja , Požega - Slavonia , Virovitica - Podravina and Vukovar - Srijem , although the territory of the counties includes Baranya , and the definition of the western extent of Slavonia as a region varies . The counties cover or ___MASK19___ . 2 % of Croatia , inhabited by 806 , 192  ___MASK81___ . 8 % of Croatia ' s population . The largest city in the region is Osijek , followed by Slavonski Brod and Vinkovci . It is located in the Pannonian Basin , largely bordered by the Danube , Drava and Sava rivers . In the west , the region consists of the Sava and Drava valleys , and the mountains surrounding the Požega Valley , and plains in the east . Slavonia enjoys a moderate continental climate , with relatively low precipitation . Austrian National Socialism was a Pan - German movement that was formed at the beginning of the 20th century . The movement took a concrete form on November ___MASK68___ , ___MASK4___ when the German Worker ' s Party ( DAP ) was established in Austria with its secretariat stationed in the town of Aussig ( now Usti nad Labem in the Czech Republic ). It was suppressed under the rule of Engelbert Dollfuss ( ___MASK96___  34 ), with its political organization , the DNSAP (" German National Socialist Workers ' Party ") banned in early 1933 , but revived and made part of the German Nazi Party after the German annexation of Austria in 1938 . The House of Habsburg , also called House of Hapsburg , or House of Austria , was one of the most influential royal houses of Europe . The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs between ___MASK64___ and ___MASK98___ . The house also produced emperors and kings of the Kingdom of Bohemia , Kingdom of England (" Jure uxoris " King ), Kingdom of France ( Queen consort ), Kingdom of Germany , Kingdom of Hungary , Kingdom of Croatia , Second Mexican Empire , Kingdom of Ireland (" Jure uxoris " King ), Kingdom of Portugal , and Habsburg Spain , as well as rulers of several Dutch and Italian principalities . From the sixteenth century , following the reign of Charles V , the dynasty was split between its Austrian and Spanish branches . Although they ruled distinct territories , they nevertheless maintained close relations and frequently intermarried . Austria - Hungary , often referred to as the Austro - Hungarian Empire in English - language sources , was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire ( the Kingdoms and lands represented in the Imperial Council , or " Cisleithania ") and the Kingdom of Hungary ( Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or " Transleithania ") that existed from ___MASK3___ to ___MASK72___ , when it collapsed as a result of defeat in World War I . The union was a result of the Austro - Hungarian Compromise of ___MASK3___ and came into existence on 30 March ___MASK3___ . Austria - Hungary consisted of two monarchies ( Austria and Hungary ), and one autonomous region : the Kingdom of Croatia - Slavonia under the Hungarian crown , which negotiated the Croatian  Hungarian Settlement (" Nagodba ") in 1868 . It was ruled by the House of Habsburg , and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy . Following the ___MASK3___ reforms , the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co - equal . Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight , but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states . The Austrian Empire ( modern spelling "") was an empire in Central Europe created out of the realms of the Habsburgs by proclamation in ___MASK1___ . It was a multinational empire and one of Europe ' s great powers . Geographically it was the second largest country in Europe after the Russian Empire ( 621 , 538 square kilometres [ 239 , 977 sq mi ]). It was also the third most populous after Russia and France , as well as the largest and strongest country in the German Confederation . Proclaimed in response to the First French Empire , it overlapped with the Holy Roman Empire until the latter ' s dissolution in ___MASK85___ . The " Ausgleich " of ___MASK3___ elevated Hungary ' s status . It became a separate entity from the Empire entirely , joining with it in the dual monarchy of Austria - Hungary . Croatian  Hungarian Settlement was a pact signed in ___MASK70___ , that governed Croatia ' s political status in the Hungarian - ruled part of Austria - Hungary . It lasted until the end of World War I , when the Croatian Parliament , as the representative of the historical sovereignty of Croatia , on October 29 , ___MASK72___ adopted a decision on the cessation of all state and legal ties with the old Austria - Hungary . Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a sovereign state between Central Europe , Southeast Europe , and the Mediterranean . Its capital city is Zagreb , which forms one of the country ' s primary subdivisions , along with its twenty counties . Croatia covers and has diverse , mostly continental and Mediterranean climates . Croatia ' s Adriatic Sea coast contains more than a thousand islands . The country ' s population is ___MASK27___ . 28 million , most of whom are Croats , with the most common religious denomination being Roman Catholicism . The Kingdom of Croatia - Slavonia was a nominally autonomous kingdom within the Austro - Hungarian Empire , created in ___MASK70___ by merging the kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia following the Croatian  Hungarian Settlement . It was associated with the Hungarian Kingdom within the dual Austro - Hungarian state , being within the Lands of the Crown of St . Stephen or Transleithania . The kingdom was ruled by the Habsburg Emperor - King of Austria - Hungary (" Kaiser und König ") under his title as " King of Croatia and Slavonia ". The King ' s appointed steward was the Ban of Croatia and Slavonia . In ___MASK72___ , the kingdom declared independence and reformed into the State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs . The Austro - Hungarian Compromise of ___MASK3___ , " alias " Composition of ___MASK3___ , established the dual monarchy of Austria - Hungary . The Compromise re - established partially the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Hungary , separate from , and no longer subject to the Austrian Empire . Under the Compromise , the lands of the House of Habsburg were reorganized as a real union between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary . The Cisleithanian ( Austrian ) and Transleithanian ( Hungarian ) regions of the state were governed by separate parliaments and prime ministers . Unity was maintained through rule of a single head of state , reigning as both the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary , and common monarchy - wide ministries of foreign affairs , defence and finance under his direct authority . The armed forces were combined with the Emperor - King as commander - in - chief . Moravia is a historical country in the Czech Republic ( forming its eastern part ) and one of the historical Czech lands , together with Bohemia and Czech Silesia . The medieval and early modern Margraviate of Moravia was a crown land of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown ( from ___MASK17___ to ___MASK72___ ), an imperial state of the Holy Roman Empire ( 1004 to 1806 ), later a crown land of the Austrian Empire ( 1804 to 1867 ) and briefly also one of 17 former crown lands of the Cisleithanian part of the Austro - Hungarian Empire from 1867 to ___MASK72___ . During the early 20th century , Moravia was one of the five lands of Czechoslovakia from ___MASK72___ to 1928 ; it was then merged with Czech Silesia , and eventually dissolved by abolition of the land system in 1949 . The German National Socialist Workers ' Party ( German : Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei , DNSAP , Czech : Nmecká národn socialistická strana dlnická ) was a protofascist party of Germans in Czechoslovakia , successor of the German Workers ' Party ( DAP ) from Austria - Hungary . It was founded in November 1919 in Duchcov . Most important party activists were Hans Knirsch , Hans Krebs , Adam Fahrner , Rudolf Jung and Josef Patzel . In May ___MASK96___ it had ___MASK22___ , 024 local chapters with 61 , 000 members . Unlike the successive sister party in Austria , which only played a marginal role in Austrian politics , the Czechoslovak branch was able to attract a considerable amount of votes because of the large Sudeten German minority in Czechoslovakia . In elections , it worked together with the Deutsche Nationalpartei ( DNP ) . The party advocated cultural and territorial autonomy and anti - clericalism . It also showed anti - semitic tendencies . It organized fascist militia Volkssport . In October 1933 it was banned by the Czechoslovak government on the grounds of its anti - state activities . It was officially dissolved on ___MASK46___ November 1933 . DNSAP was succeeded by the Sudeten German Party . The Teplice District is a district in the Czech Republic and is part of the Ústí nad Labem Region along with the districts of Most , Louny , Chomutov , Litomice , Dín and Ústí nad Labem . The Teplice District takes up only about a twelfth of the Ústí nad Labem Region but its central part in a basin between Ore Mountains and hills of the eské stedohoí is heavily urbanised and densely populated . The total area size of the district is 469 . ___MASK67___ square kilometres and the district has a population of 134 , 163 ( population density ___MASK94___ people per square kilometre ). The administrative centre of the district is the city of Teplice .