genre between thought and expression: the lou reed anthology
___MASK26___ is a genre of popular music that originated as " rock and roll " in the United States in the 1950s , and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later , particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States . It has its roots in 1940s ' and 1950s ' rock and roll , itself heavily influenced by blues , rhythm and blues and country music . ___MASK26___ also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk , and incorporated influences from jazz , classical and other musical sources . A Conspiracy of Hope was a short tour of six benefit concerts on behalf of Amnesty International that took place in the United States during June 1986 . The purpose of the tour was not to raise funds but rather to increase awareness of human rights and of Amnesty ' s work on its 25th anniversary , and to invite a new generation to take ___MASK13___ to free prisoners of conscience . The shows were headlined by U2 , Sting and Bryan Adams and also featured Peter Gabriel , Lou Reed , Joan Baez , and The Neville Brothers . The last three shows featured a reunion of The Police . At press conferences in each city , at related media events , and through their music at the concerts themselves , the artists engaged with the public on themes of human rights and human dignity . The six concerts were the first of what subsequently became known collectively as the Human Rights Concerts  a series of music events and tours staged by Amnesty International USA between 1986  1998 . ___MASK38___ ( from Greek , " rhythmos ", " any regular recurring motion , symmetry " ) generally means a " movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements , or of opposite or different conditions " . This general meaning of regular recurrence or pattern in time can apply to a wide ___MASK61___ of cyclical natural phenomena having a periodicity or frequency of anything from microseconds to several seconds ( as with the riff in a ___MASK26___ song ); to several minutes or hours , or , at the most extreme , even over many years . Allan Arkush ( born April 30 , 1948 in Jersey City , New Jersey ) is an American film director and ___MASK30___ director and frequent collaborator of Joe Dante . Francis Scott Key ( August 1 , 1779January 11 , 1843 ) was an American lawyer , author , and amateur ___MASK28___ from Georgetown who wrote the lyrics to the United States ' national anthem , " The Star - Spangled Banner ". Joan Chandos Baez ( born January 9 , 1941 ) is an American folk singer , songwriter , musician , and activist whose ___MASK70___ often includes songs of protest or social justice . Baez has performed publicly for over 55 years , releasing over 30 albums . Fluent in Spanish and English , she has recorded songs in at least six other languages . She is regarded as a folk singer , although her music has diversified since the ___MASK8___ days of the 1960s and now encompasses everything from folk rock and pop to country and gospel music . Although a songwriter herself , Baez generally interprets other composers ' work , having recorded songs by the Allman Brothers Band , the Beatles , Jackson Browne , Leonard Cohen , Woody Guthrie , Violeta Parra , The Rolling Stones , Pete Seeger , Paul Simon , Stevie Wonder , Bob Dylan and many others . In recent years , she has found success interpreting songs of modern songwriters such as Ryan Adams , Josh Ritter , Steve Earle and Natalie Merchant . Her recordings include many topical songs and material dealing with social issues . Between Thought and Expression : The Lou Reed Anthology is a box set by Lou Reed . This 1992 release covers the first 20 years of his solo career , including the unreleased studio tracks `` Downtown Dirt , '' an early version of `` Leave Me Alone '' , Francis Scott Key ' s `` America ( Star Spangled Banner ) '' from the 1980 Growing Up in Public sessions and an edited excerpt from the Metal Machine ___MASK87___ ___MASK55___ . Additionally there are previously unreleased live tracks : `` Heroin '' from 1976 featuring jazz trumpeter Don Cherry , `` Here Comes the Bride '' from 1978 , and `` Voices of Freedom '' from the Amnesty International tour A Conspiracy of Hope . The set also featured the 1975 B - side `` Nowhere at All '' and `` Little Sister '' from the soundtrack to the 1983 film Get Crazy . Jeffrey Morgan was asked by Rob Bowman to name the Lou Reed anthology that he was assembling with Reed for RCA Records . Morgan named it Between Thought and Expression , quoting from his favorite Velvet Underground ___MASK11___ `` Some Kinda Love '' . In return , Bowman thanked Morgan in his liner notes to the anthology . Amnesty International ( commonly known as Amnesty and AI ) is a non - governmental organisation focused on human rights with over 7 million members and supporters around the world . The stated objective of the organisation is " to conduct ___MASK78___ and generate ___MASK13___ to prevent and end grave abuses of human rights , and to demand justice for those whose rights have been violated ." Allen Garfield , born and sometimes credited as Allen Goorwitz ( born November 22 , 1939 ), is an American film and ___MASK30___ actor . Metal Machine ___MASK87___ , subtitled "* The Amine  Ring ", is the fifth solo ___MASK55___ by American rock musician Lou Reed . It was originally released as a double ___MASK55___ by RCA Records in 1975 . A departure from the rest of Reed ' s ___MASK97___ , " Metal Machine ___MASK87___ " is variously considered to be a joke , a grudging fulfillment of a contractual obligation , or an early example of noise music . The ___MASK55___ features no songs or even recognizably structured compositions , eschewing melody and rhythm for an hour of modulated feedback and guitar effects , mixed at varying speeds by Reed . In the ___MASK55___ ' s liner notes he claimed to have invented heavy metal and asserted that " Metal Machine ___MASK87___ " was the ultimate conclusion of that genre . Lewis Allan " Lou " Reed ( ___MASK43___ 2 , 1942  October 27 , 2013 ) was an American musician , singer and songwriter . He was the guitarist , vocalist , and principal songwriter of the Velvet Underground , and his solo career spanned five decades . The Velvet Underground was unsuccessful during their active years , but gained a significant ___MASK92___ following to become one of the most widely acclaimed and influential bands in ___MASK42___ ___MASK21___ . Brian Eno famously stated that , while the Velvet Underground ' s debut album sold only 30 , 000 copies , " everyone who bought one of those 30 , 000 copies started a band ". An amateur ( French " amateur " " lover of ", from Old French and ultimately from Latin amatorem nom . amator , " lover ") is generally considered a person attached to a particular pursuit , ___MASK74___ , or ___MASK3___ in a non - professional or unpaid manner . A lawyer is a person who practices ___MASK80___ , as an advocate , barrister , attorney , counselor or solicitor or chartered legal executive . Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems , or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services . ___MASK17___ is a category of music that is characterised by the expressive use of noise within a ___MASK60___ context . This type of music tends to challenge the distinction that is made in conventional ___MASK60___ practices between ___MASK60___ and non - ___MASK60___ sound . ___MASK17___ includes a wide range of ___MASK60___ styles and sound - based creative practices that feature noise as a primary aspect . It can feature acoustically or electronically generated noise , and both traditional and unconventional ___MASK60___ instruments . It may incorporate live machine sounds , non - ___MASK60___ vocal techniques , physically manipulated audio media , processed sound recordings , field recording , computer - generated noise , stochastic process , and other randomly produced electronic signals such as distortion , feedback , static , hiss and hum . There may also be emphasis on high volume levels and lengthy , continuous pieces . More generally noise music may contain aspects such as improvisation , extended technique , cacophony and indeterminacy , and in many instances conventional use of melody , harmony , rhythm and pulse is dispensed with . Liner notes ( also sleeve notes or ___MASK55___ notes ) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets which come inserted into the Compact Disc jewel case or the equivalent packaging for vinyl records and cassettes . Human rights are moral principles or norms , which describe certain standards of human behaviour , and are regularly protected as legal rights in municipal and international ___MASK80___ . They are commonly understood as inalienable fundamental rights " to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being ," and which are " inherent in all human beings " regardless of their nation , location , language , ___MASK7___ , ethnic origin or any other status . They are applicable everywhere and at every time in the sense of being universal , and they are egalitarian in the sense of being the same for everyone . They require empathy and the rule of ___MASK80___ and impose an obligation on persons to respect the human rights of others . They should not be taken away except as a result of due process based on specific circumstances ; for example , human rights may include freedom from unlawful imprisonment , torture , and execution . Get Crazy is a 1983 American ___MASK60___ comedy film directed by Allan Arkush , and stars Malcolm McDowell , Allen Garfield , Daniel Stern , Gail Edwards and Ed Begley , Jr . A ___MASK73___ or charity concert is a type of ___MASK60___ benefit performance ( e . g ., concert , show , or gala ) featuring musicians , comedians , or other performers that is held for a charitable purpose , often directed at a specific and immediate humanitarian crisis . Benefit concerts can have both subjective and concrete objectives . Subjective objectives include raising awareness about an issue such as misery in Africa ( see Live 8 ) and uplifting a nation after a disaster ( see ). Concrete objectives include raising funds ( Live Aid ) and influencing legislation ( Live 8 ; Farm Aid ). The popularization of benefit concerts started after the Concert For Bangladesh , organized by George Harrison in 1971 . However , the format of most modern concerts was only created after the occurrence of Bob Geldof  s Live Aid ( CBC ). The two largest benefit concerts of all time , in size , were the Live 8 and the Live Earth , both with billions of spectators . Scholars theorize that the observed increase on concert size since the Live Aid is happening because organizers strive to make their events as big as the tragedy at hand , thus hoping to gain legitimization that way . Amnesty International USA ( AI USA ) is one of many ___MASK79___ sections that make up Amnesty International worldwide . The Police were an English ___MASK90___ band formed in London in 1977 . For most of their ___MASK21___ the band consisted of Sting ( lead vocals , bass guitar , primary songwriter ), Andy Summers ( guitar ) and Stewart Copeland ( drums , percussion ). The Police became globally popular in the late 1970s and early 1980s and are generally regarded as one of the first new - wave groups to achieve mainstream success , playing a style of rock influenced by punk , reggae , and jazz . They are also considered one of the leaders of the Second ___MASK98___ of the U . S . They disbanded in 1986 , but reunited in early 2007 for a one - off world tour that ended in August 2008 . Peter Brian Gabriel ( born 13 February 1950 ) is an English singer - songwriter , musician and humanitarian activist who rose to fame as the original lead singer and flautist of the progressive ___MASK42___ band Genesis . After leaving Genesis in 1975 , Gabriel launched a solo career , with " Solsbury Hill " his first single . His 1986 ___MASK55___ , " So ", is his best - selling release and is certified triple platinum in the UK and five times platinum in the U . S . The ___MASK55___ ' s most successful single , " Sledgehammer ", won a record nine MTV Awards at the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards and remains the most played music video in the ___MASK21___ of MTV . Lyrics are words that make up a ___MASK11___ usually consisting of verses and choruses . The writer of lyrics is a lyricist . The words to an extended ___MASK60___ composition such as an opera are , however , usually known as a " libretto " and their writer , as a " librettist ". The meaning of lyrics can either be explicit or implicit . Some lyrics are abstract , almost unintelligible , and , in such cases , their explication emphasizes form , articulation , meter , and symmetry of expression . Rappers can also create lyrics with a variation of rhyming words or words that create and tell a story or ___MASK11___ . The Neville Brothers is an American R & B / soul / ___MASK62___ group , formed in 1977 in New Orleans , Louisiana . " The Star - Spangled Banner " is the ___MASK25___ of the ___MASK81___ . The lyrics come from " Defence of Fort M ' Henry ", a ___MASK94___ written on September 14 , 1814 , by the 35 - year - old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812 . Key was inspired by the large American flag , the Star - Spangled Banner , flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory . A ___MASK25___ ( also state anthem , national ___MASK14___ , national ___MASK11___ etc .) is generally a patriotic ___MASK60___ composition that evokes and eulogizes the history , traditions and struggles of its people , recognized either by a nation ' s government as the official national ___MASK11___ , or by convention through use by the people . The majority of national anthems are either marches or hymns in style . The countries of Latin America tend towards more operatic pieces , while a handful of countries use a simple fanfare . A ___MASK28___ is a person who writes poetry . Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others . A ___MASK28___ may simply be a writer of poetry , or may perform their art to an audience . U2 are an Irish ___MASK42___ band from Dublin formed in 1976 . The group consists of Bono ( lead vocals and guitar ), the Edge ( guitar , keyboards , and backing vocals ), Adam Clayton ( bass guitar ), and Larry Mullen Jr . ( drums and percussion ). Initially rooted in post - punk , U2 ' s sound grew to incorporate influences from many genres of ___MASK57___ , yet has maintained an anthemic sound . Their lyrics , often embellished with spiritual imagery , focus on personal themes and sociopolitical concerns . A melody (" singing , chanting "), also tune , voice , or line , is a linear succession of ___MASK60___ tones that the listener perceives as a single entity . In its most literal sense , a melody is a combination of pitch and rhythm , while more figuratively , the term can include successions of other ___MASK60___ elements such as tonal color . It may be considered the foreground to the background accompaniment . A line or part need not be a foreground melody . Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno , RDI ( born 15 May 1948 and originally christened Brian Peter George Eno ) is an English musician , composer , record producer , singer , writer , and visual artist . He is best known for his pioneering work in ambient and ___MASK52___ as well as his contributions to ___MASK42___ , ___MASK41___ , chance , and generative music styles . A self - described " non - musician ", Eno has advocated a methodology of " theory over practice " throughout his career , and has helped to introduce a variety of unique recording techniques and conceptual approaches into contemporary music . He has been described as one of popular music ' s most influential and innovative figures . Malcolm McDowell ( born Malcolm John Taylor ; 13 June 1943 ) is an English actor , known for his boisterous and sometimes villainous roles . He trained as an actor at the London Academy of ___MASK87___ and Dramatic ___MASK89___ . RCA Records is an American major record label owned by Sony ___MASK87___ ___MASK64___ ( SME ). It is one of SME ' s flagship record labels alongside sister labels Columbia Records and ___MASK75___ Records . The label has released multiple genres of music , including pop , ___MASK42___ , ___MASK51___ , R & B , blues , jazz , and country . The company ' s name is derived from the initials of the label ' s former parent company , Radio Corporation of America ( RCA ). It is the second oldest recording company in U . S . history , after sister label Columbia Records . RCA ' s Canadian unit ( formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada ) is Sony ' s oldest label in Canada . It was one of only two Canadian record companies to survive the Great Depression . The Velvet Underground was an American ___MASK42___ band from New York City , active between 1964 and 1973 . Formed by singer / guitarist Lou Reed , multi - instrumentalist John Cale , guitarist Sterling Morrison , and drummer Angus Maclise ( who was replaced by Maureen Tucker in 1965 ), the group was briefly managed by the pop artist Andy Warhol , and served as the house band at the Factory and Warhol ' s " Exploding Plastic Inevitable " events from 1966 to 1967 . Despite achieving little commercial success during its existence , the Velvet Underground is now recognized as among the most influential bands of all time for its integration of ___MASK26___ with the avant - garde .