place_of_birth kiur aarma
The University ___MASK72___ Tartu is a classical university in the city ___MASK72___ Tartu , Estonia . It is the national university ___MASK72___ Estonia . The University ___MASK72___ Tartu is the only classical university in the country and also the biggest and most prestigious university in Estonia . It was established by King Gustavus Adolphus ___MASK72___ Sweden in 1632 . The ___MASK89___ ___MASK72___ Narva was a military campaign between the German Army Detachment " Narwa " and the Soviet Leningrad Front fought for possession ___MASK72___ the strategically important Narva Isthmus on 2 February  10 August 1944 during World War II . Kiur Aarma ( born June 25 , 1975 ) is an Estonian television journalist . He graduated from the University ___MASK72___ Tartu in 1997 . Aarma is also a writer and producer ; among the films upon which he has worked is 2006 ' s Sinimäed , a documentary about the Battle ___MASK72___ Tannenberg Line , which he produced and helped write . NeWS ( Network extensible Window System ) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid - 1980s . Originally known as " SunDew ", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S . H . ___MASK85___ . The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript ( as was the later Display PostScript , although the two projects were otherwise unrelated ) extending it to allow interaction and multiple " contexts " to support windows . Like PostScript , NeWS could be used as a complete programming language , but unlike PostScript , NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI . Color ( American English ) or colour ( Commonwealth English ) is the characteristic ___MASK72___ human visual perception described through color " categories ", with names such as red , yellow , purple , or bronze . This perception ___MASK72___ color derives from the stimulation ___MASK72___ cone cells in the human eye by electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum ___MASK72___ light . Color categories and physical specifications ___MASK72___ color are associated with objects through the wavelength ___MASK72___ the light that is reflected from them . This reflection is governed by the object ' s physical properties such as light absorption , emission spectra , etc . Human trichromacy is the basis for all modern color spaces that assign colors numerical coordinates and associate corresponding distances between colors . A television set , more commonly called a television , TV , TV set , television receiver , or telly , is a device that combines a tuner , display , and loudspeakers for the purpose ___MASK72___ viewing television . Introduced in the late 1920s in mechanical form , television sets became a popular consumer product after World War II in electronic form , using cathode ray tubes . The addition ___MASK72___ color to broadcast television after 1953 further increased the popularity ___MASK72___ television sets in the 1960s , and an outdoor antenna became a common feature ___MASK72___ suburban homes . The ubiquitous television set became the display device for the first recorded media in the 1970s , such as Betamax , VHS and later DVD . It was also the display device for the first generation ___MASK72___ home computers ( e . g ., Timex Sinclair 1000 ) and video game consoles ( e . g ., Atari ) in the 1980s . In the 2010s flat panel television incorporating liquid - crystal displays , especially LED - backlit LCDs , largely replaced cathode ray tubes and other displays . Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome ( black - and - white ), or in color , and in two or three dimensions and sound . It can refer to a television set , a television program (" TV show "), or the medium ___MASK72___ television transmission . Television is a mass medium , for entertainment , education , news , and advertising . " This is a sub - article to ___MASK89___ ___MASK72___ Narva ( 1944 )." Monochrome describes paintings , drawings , design , or photographs in one color or values ___MASK72___ one color . A monochromatic object or image reflects colors in shades ___MASK72___ limited colors or hues . Images using only shades ___MASK72___ grey ( with or without black or white ) are called grayscale or black - and - white . However , scientifically speaking , monochromatic light refers to visible light ___MASK72___ a narrow band ___MASK72___ wavelengths ( see spectral color ). ___MASK92___ ( South Estonian : " Tarto ") is the second largest city ___MASK72___ Estonia , following Estonia ' s political and financial capital ___MASK31___ . Advertising is an audio or visual form ___MASK72___ marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored , nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product , service or idea . Sponsors ___MASK72___ advertising are often businesses who wish to promote their products or services . Advertising is differentiated from public relations in that an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message . It is differentiated from personal selling in that the message is nonpersonal , i . e ., not directed to a particular individual . Advertising is communicated through various mass media , including old media such as newspapers , magazines , Television , Radio , outdoor advertising or direct mail ; or new media such as search results , blogs , websites or text messages . The actual presentation ___MASK72___ the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or " ad ". A television program is a segment ___MASK72___ content intended for broadcast on over - the - air , cable television , or Internet television , other than a commercial , trailer , or any other segment ___MASK72___ content not serving as attraction for viewership . It may be a single production , or more commonly , a series ___MASK72___ related productions ( also called a television series or a television show ). An ion is an atom or a molecule in which the total number ___MASK72___ electrons is not equal to the total number ___MASK72___ protons , giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge . Ions can be created , by either chemical or physical means , via ionization . Entertainment is a form ___MASK72___ activity that holds the attention and interest ___MASK72___ an audience , or gives pleasure and delight . It can be an idea or a task , but is more likely to be one ___MASK72___ the activities or events that have developed over thousands ___MASK72___ years specifically for the purpose ___MASK72___ keeping an audience ' s attention . Although people ' s attention is held by different things , because individuals have different preferences in entertainment , most forms are recognisable and familiar . Storytelling , music , drama , dance , and different kinds ___MASK72___ performance exist in all cultures , were supported in royal courts , developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens . The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products . Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale , ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array ___MASK72___ pre - recorded products ; to a banquet adapted for two ; to any size or type ___MASK72___ party , with appropriate music and dance ; to performances intended for thousands ; and even for a global audience . A university (" a whole ", " a corporation ") is an institution ___MASK72___ higher ( or tertiary ) education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects . Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education .