employer spencer reid
Violence is defined by the ___MASK95___ as " the intentional use of physical force or power , threatened or actual , against oneself , another person , or against a group or community , which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury , death , psychological harm , maldevelopment , or deprivation ", although the group acknowledges that the inclusion of " the use of power " in its definition expands on the conventional understanding of the word . This definition involves intentionality with the committing of the act itself , irrespective of the outcome it produces . However , generally , anything that is excited in an injurious or damaging way may be described as violent even if not meant to be violence ( by a person and against a person ). Globally , violence resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1 . 28 million people in 2013 up from 1 . 13 million in 1990 . Of the deaths in 2013 , roughly 842 , 000 were attributed to self - harm ( suicide ), 405 , 000 to interpersonal violence , and 31 , 000 to collective violence ( war ) and legal intervention . In Africa , out of every 100 , 000 people , each year an estimated 60 . 9 die a violent death . Corlin , past president of the American Medical Association said : " The United States leads the world  in the rate at which its children die from firearms ." He concluded : " Gun violence is a threat to the public health of our country ." For each single death due to violence , there are dozens of hospitalizations , hundreds of emergency department visits , and thousands of doctors ' appointments . Furthermore , violence often has lifelong consequences for physical and mental health and social functioning and can slow economic and social development . In 2013 , assault by firearm was the leading cause of death due to interpersonal violence , with 180 , 000 such deaths estimated to have occurred . The same year , assault by sharp object resulted in roughly 114 , 000 deaths , with a remaining 110 , 000 deaths from personal violence being attributed to other causes . Violence in many forms is preventable . There is a strong relationship between levels of violence and modifiable factors such as concentrated poverty , income and gender inequality , the harmful use of alcohol , and the absence of safe , stable , and nurturing relationships between children and parents . Strategies addressing the underlying causes of violence can be effective in preventing violence . In linguistics , a word is the smallest element that can be uttered in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content ( with literal or practical meaning ). This contrasts deeply with a morpheme , which is the smallest unit of meaning but will not necessarily stand on its own . A word may consist of a single morpheme ( for example : " oh !, rock , ___MASK63___ , quick , run , expect "), or several (" rocks , redness , quickly , running , unexpected "), whereas a morpheme may not be able to stand on its own as a word ( in the words just mentioned , these are "- s , - ness , - ly , - ing , un -, - ed "). A complex word will typically include a root and one or more affixes (" rock - s , ___MASK63___ - ness , quick - ly , run - ning , un - expect - ed "), or more than one root in a compound (" black - board , rat - race "). Words can be put together to build larger elements of language , such as phrases (" a ___MASK63___ rock "), clauses (" I threw a rock "), and sentences (" He threw a rock too , but he missed "). Alvin and the Chipmunks , originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply The Chipmunks , is an American animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian , Sr ., for a novelty record in 1958 . The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks : Alvin , the mischievous troublemaker , who quickly became the star of the group ; Simon , the tall , bespectacled intellectual ; and Theodore , the chubby , impressionable one . The trio is managed by their human adoptive father , David ( Dave ) Seville . In reality , " David Seville " was Bagdasarian ' s stage name , and the Chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record label . The characters became a success , and the singing Chipmunks and their manager were given ___MASK93___ in several animated cartoon productions , using redrawn , anthropomorphic chipmunks , and eventually films . The ___MASK93___ Aquatic with Steve Zissou is a 2004 American comedy - drama film directed , co - written , and co - produced by Wes Anderson . It is Anderson ' s fourth feature - length film and was released in the United States on 25 December , 2004 . It was written by Anderson and Noah Baumbach and was filmed in and around Naples , Ponza , and the Italian Riviera . ___MASK72___ . Spencer Reid is a fictional character from the ___MASK81___ crime drama Criminal Minds , portrayed by Matthew Gray Gubler . Reid is a genius with an IQ of 187 and can read 20 , 000 words per ___MASK9___ with an eidetic memory . He is the youngest member of the FBI ' s Behavioral Analysis Unit , has three BAs and three PhDs , and specializes in statistics and geographic profiling . The Behavioral Analysis Unit ( BAU ) is a department of the United States ___MASK54___ ' s National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime ( NCAVC ) that uses behavioral sciences to assist in criminal investigations . The mission of the NCAVC and the BAUs is to provide behavioral based investigative and / or operational support by applying case experience , research , and training to complex and time - sensitive crimes , typically involving acts or threats of violence . Cesare Lombroso ( born Ezechia Marco Lombroso ; 6 November 1835  19 October 1909 ), was an Italian criminologist and physician , founder of the Italian ___MASK23___ of Positivist Criminology , often referred to as the father of criminology . Lombroso rejected the established classical ___MASK23___ , which held that crime was a characteristic trait of human nature . Instead , using concepts drawn from physiognomy , degeneration theory , psychiatry and Social Darwinism , Lombroso ' s theory of anthropological criminology essentially stated that criminality was inherited , and that someone " born criminal " could be identified by physical ( congenital ) defects , which confirmed a criminal as savage or atavistic . Matthew Gray Gubler ( born March 9 , 1980 ) is an American actor , director , fashion model and painter . He is best known for his role as criminal profiler ___MASK72___ . Spencer Reid in the ___MASK81___ television show " Criminal Minds " ( 2005  present ), of which he has also directed ten episodes . Gubler has appeared in " The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou ", "( 500 ) Days of Summer ", " Life After Beth ", " Suburban Gothic ", and as the voice of Simon in " Alvin and the Chipmunks " and its three sequels . A genius is a person who displays exceptional intellectual ability , creative productivity , universality in genres or originality , typically to a degree that is associated with the achievement of new advances in a domain of knowledge . Despite the presence of scholars in many subjects throughout history , many geniuses have shown high achievements in only a single kind of activity . There is no scientifically precise definition of genius , and the question of whether the notion itself has any real meaning has long been a subject of debate , although psychologists are converging on a definition that emphasizes creativity and eminent achievement . Usually genius is associated with talent , but many authors ( for example Cesare Lombroso ) systematically distinguish these terms . ___MASK1___ , commonly known as Disney , is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank , California . It is the world ' s second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue , after Comcast . Disney was founded on October 16 , 1923 , by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O . Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio , and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live - action film production , television , and theme parks . The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio , then Walt Disney Productions . Taking on its current name in 1986 , it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater , radio , music , publishing , and online media . Words per ___MASK9___ , commonly abbreviated WPM , is a measure of words processed in a ___MASK9___ , often used as a measurement of typing speed or reading speed . ___MASK81___ Television Studios ( CTS ) is an American television production company that was formed on January 17 , 2006 by ___MASK81___ Corporation merging Paramount Television and ___MASK81___ Productions . It is the television production arm of the ___MASK81___ network ( ___MASK81___ Productions previously assumed such functions ), and , alongside Warner Bros . Television , it is also the television production arm of The CW Television Network ( in which ___MASK81___ has a 50 % ownership stake ). Eidetic memory ( sometimes called photographic memory ) is an ability to vividly recall images from memory after only a few instances of exposure , with high precision for a brief ___MASK65___ after exposure , without using a mnemonic device . Although the terms " eidetic memory " and " photographic memory " may be used interchangeably , they are also distinguished , with eidetic memory referring to the ability to view memories like photographs for a few minutes , and photographic memory referring to the ability to recall page or text numbers , or similar , in great detail . In the case of distinguishing the concepts , eidetic memory has been documented while photographic memory is a popular culture myth that has never been demonstrated to exist . Eidetic images occur in a small number of children and generally are not found in adults . The word " eidetic " comes from the Greek word  (" eidos ", " seen "). Criminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created by Jeff Davis , and is the original show in the " Criminal Minds " franchise . It premiered on September 22 , 2005 , on the broadcast network ___MASK81___ , and is produced by The Mark Gordon Company , in association with ___MASK81___ Television Studios and ABC Studios ( a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company ). " Criminal Minds " is set primarily at the FBI ' s Behavioral Analysis Unit ( BAU ) based in Quantico , Virginia . In accordance with the show ' s plot , " Criminal Minds " differs from many procedural dramas by focusing on profiling the criminal , called the unsub or " unknown subject ", rather than the crime itself . ___MASK81___ ( an initialism of the network ' s former name , the Columbia Broadcasting System ) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of ___MASK81___ Corporation . The company is headquartered at the ___MASK81___ Building in ___MASK12___ City with major production facilities and operations in ___MASK12___ City ( at the ___MASK81___ Broadcast Center ) and Los Angeles ( at ___MASK81___ Television City and the ___MASK81___ Studio Center ). The ___MASK54___ , or FBI , is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States , which simultaneously serves as the nation ' s prime federal law enforcement agency . Operating under the jurisdiction of the U . S . Department of Justice , the FBI is concurrently a member of the U . S . Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence . A leading U . S . counterterrorism , counterintelligence , and criminal investigative organization , the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes .