country_of_citizenship count karl sigmund von hohenwart
The Czech lands or the Bohemian lands , are the three historical regions of ___MASK74___ , Moravia , and Czech Silesia , which together have formed the ___MASK78___ since 1 January 1993 . Berlin is the capital and the largest city of ___MASK87___ as well as one of its constituent 16 states . With a population of approximately 3 . 5 million people , Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union . Located in northeastern ___MASK87___ on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel , it is the centre of the Berlin - Brandenburg Metropolitan Region , which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations . Due to its location in the European Plain , Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate . Around one - third of the city ' s area is composed of forests , parks , gardens , rivers and lakes . Vienna is the capital and largest city of ___MASK79___ and one of the nine states of ___MASK79___ . Vienna is ___MASK79___ ' s primary city , with a population of about 1 . 8 million ( 2 . 6 million within the metropolitan area , nearly one third of ___MASK79___ ' s population ), and its cultural , economic , and political centre . It is the 7th - largest city by population within city limits in the European Union . Until the beginning of the 20th century , it was the largest German - speaking city in the world , and before the splitting of the Austro - Hungarian Empire in World War I , the city had 2 million inhabitants . Today , it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin . Vienna is host to many major international organizations , including the United Nations and OPEC . The city is located in the eastern part of ___MASK79___ and is close to the borders of the ___MASK78___ , ___MASK77___ , and Hungary . These regions work together in a European Centrope border region . Along with nearby Bratislava , Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants . In 2001 , the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . ___MASK79___ is a federal republic made up of nine states , known in German as Länder ( singular Land ). Since " Land " is also the German word for " country ", the term Bundesländer (" federation states "; singular Bundesland ) is often used instead to avoid ambiguity . The Constitution of ___MASK79___ uses both terms . In English , the term "( Bundes ) land " is commonly rendered as " state " or " province ". Czech (" eština " ), historically also Bohemian (" lingua Bohemica " in Latin ), is a West Slavic language of the Czech  Slovak group , that is strongly influenced by Latin and German . It is spoken by over 10 million people and is the official language of the ___MASK78___ . Czech is closely related to Slovak , to the point of being mutually intelligible to a very high degree . The Kingdom of ___MASK74___ , sometimes in English literature referred to as the Czech Kingdom ( sometimes ), was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe , the predecessor of the modern ___MASK78___ . It was an Imperial State in the Holy Roman Empire , and the Bohemian king was a prince - elector of the empire . The Czech king besides ___MASK74___ ruled also the Lands of the Bohemian Crown , which at various times included Moravia , Silesia and parts of Saxony , Brandenburg and Bavaria . Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC , , or OPEP in several other languages ) is an intergovernmental organization of 13 nations , founded in 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members ( ___MASK22___ , ___MASK67___ , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Venezuela ), and headquartered since 1965 in Vienna . As of 2015 , the 13 countries accounted for an estimated 42 percent of global oil production and 73 percent of the world ' s " proven " oil reserves , giving OPEC a major influence on global oil prices that were previously determined by American - dominated multinational oil companies . Count Karl Sigmund von Hohenwart ( German : Karl Graf von Hohenwart ) ( February 12 , 1824 , Vienna -- April 26 , 1899 ) was an Austrian politician who served as Minister - President of ___MASK79___ in 1871 . Hohenwart ' s government attempted to implement a Federalist agreement between Bohemia and the governing Austro - Hungarian Empire . This attempt to conciliate the Bohemian Czechs caused massive criticism , and led to the fall of the Hohenwart government only months after it assumed office . A Bohemian is a resident of ___MASK74___ , a region of the ___MASK78___ or the former Kingdom of ___MASK74___ , a region of the former Crown of ___MASK74___ ( lands of the Bohemian Crown ). In English , the word " Bohemian " was used to denote the Czech people as well as the Czech language before the word " Czech " became prevalent in the early 20th century . Bratislava ( or also known by ) is the capital of ___MASK77___ , and with a population of about 450 , 000 , the country ' s largest city . The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 650 , 000 people . Bratislava is in southwestern ___MASK77___ , occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava . Bordering Austria and Hungary , it is the only national capital that borders two sovereign states . ___MASK66___ is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe . It covers an area of , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by ___MASK77___ to the north , Romania to the east , Serbia to the south , Croatia to the southwest , Slovenia to the west , Austria to the northwest , and Ukraine to the northeast . With about 10 million inhabitants , ___MASK66___ is a medium - sized member state of the European Union . The official language is Hungarian , which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world . ___MASK66___ ' s capital and largest metropolis is Budapest , a significant economic hub , classified as an Alpha - global city . Major urban areas include Debrecen , Szeged , Miskolc , Pécs and Gyr . The Lands of the Bohemian Crown , often called " Czech lands " in modern times , were a number of incorporated states in Central Europe during the medieval and early modern periods connected by feudal relations under the joint rule of the Bohemian kings . The crown lands primarily consisted of the Kingdom of ___MASK74___ , an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire according to the Golden Bull of 1356 , the Margraviate of Moravia , the Duchies of Silesia , the Lusatias , as well as other territories throughout its history . The ___MASK78___ , also known by the short name Czechia , is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west , Austria to the south , ___MASK77___ to the east and Poland to the northeast . The ___MASK78___ covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate . It is a unitary parliamentary republic , has 10 . 5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague , with over 1 . 2 million residents . The ___MASK78___ includes the historical territories of Bohemia , Moravia , and Czech Silesia . Silesia ( or ; Silesian German : " Schläsing " Silesian : " lnsk " ) is a region of Central Europe located mostly in ___MASK16___ , with small parts in the ___MASK78___ and Germany . Its area is about , and its population about 8 , 000 , 000 . Silesia is located along the Oder river . It consists of Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia . Moravia is a historical country in the ___MASK78___ ( forming its eastern part ) and one of the historical Czech lands , together with Bohemia and Czech Silesia . The medieval and early modern Margraviate of Moravia was a crown land of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown ( from 1348 to 1918 ), an imperial state of the Holy Roman Empire ( 1004 to 1806 ), later a crown land of the ___MASK47___ ( 1804 to 1867 ) and briefly also one of 17 former crown lands of the Cisleithanian part of the Austro - Hungarian Empire from 1867 to 1918 . During the early 20th century , Moravia was one of the five lands of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1928 ; it was then merged with Czech Silesia , and eventually dissolved by abolition of the land system in 1949 . ___MASK77___ , officially the Slovak Republic , is a landlocked country in Central Europe . It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west , Poland to the north , Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south . ___MASK77___ ' s territory spans about and is mostly mountainous . The population is over 5 million and comprises mostly ethnic Slovaks . The capital and largest city is Bratislava . The official language is Slovak , a member of the Slavic language family . International Organization is a quarterly peer - reviewed ___MASK6___ journal that covers the entire field of international affairs . It was established in 1947 and is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the International Organization Foundation . The editor - in - chief is Jon Pevehouse ( University of Wisconsin  Madison ). Centrope is an Interreg IIIA project to establish a multinational region in the Central Europe encompassing four European countries : ___MASK77___ , Austria , Hungary and Czech Republic . Czech Silesia is the name given to the part of the historical region of Silesia presently located in the ___MASK78___ . While not today an administrative entity in itself , Czech Silesia is , together with Bohemia and Moravia , one of the three historical Czech lands . In this context , it is often mentioned as " Silesia " even though it is only around one tenth of the area of the historic land of Silesia . ___MASK74___ is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands in the present - day ___MASK78___ . In a broader meaning , ___MASK74___ sometimes refers to the entire Czech territory , including Moravia and Czech Silesia , especially in a historical context , such as the Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by Bohemian kings .