place_of_death pope romanus
___MASK99___ (; ) is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy , situated in the central peninsular section of the country . With almost 5 . 9 million residents and a GDP of more than 170 billion euros , ___MASK99___ is the second most populated region of Italy ( having approximately the same in population as Campania ), and has the second largest economy of the nation . Its capital is ___MASK20___ , capital and largest city of Italy . ___MASK38___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK38___ , also known as the ___MASK62___ Serene Republic of ___MASK38___ , is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy , situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains . Its size is just over , with a population of 33 , 562 . Its capital is the City of ___MASK38___ and its largest city is Dogana . ___MASK38___ has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe . The Patriarchate of ___MASK23___ , is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the ___MASK6___ Catholic church in Italy . ___MASK83___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK83___ ( Slovene : , abbr .: " RS "), is a nation state in southern Central Europe , located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes . It is bordered by Italy to the west , Austria to the north , ___MASK35___ to the northeast , ___MASK39___ to the south and southeast , and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest . It covers and has a population of 2 . 06 million . It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations , European Union , and NATO . The capital and largest city is Ljubljana . Vestments are liturgical garments and articles associated primarily with the Christian religion , especially among the Eastern Orthodox , Catholics ( Latin Church and others ), Anglicans , and Lutherans . Many other groups also make use of liturgical garments ; this was a point of controversy in the Protestant Reformation and sometimes since , in particular during the Ritualist controversies in ___MASK78___ in the 19th century . ___MASK71___ , officially the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic in Europe . It consists of 26 cantons , and the city of ___MASK61___ is the seat of the federal authorities . The country is situated in Western - Central Europe , and is bordered by Italy to the south , ___MASK44___ to the west , ___MASK80___ to the north , and Austria and ___MASK93___ to the east . ___MASK71___ is a landlocked country geographically divided between the ___MASK84___ , the Swiss Plateau and the Jura , spanning an area of . While the ___MASK84___ occupy the greater part of the territory , the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau , where the largest cities are to be found : among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva . ___MASK87___ , officially ___MASK87___ State or the State of ___MASK87___ , is a walled enclave within the city of ___MASK20___ . With an area of approximately 44 hectares ( 110 acres ), and a population of 842 , it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population , but formally it is not sovereign , sovereignty being held by the Holy See , the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world . Gallese is an Italian " comune " ( municipality ) in the Province of ___MASK79___ , from ___MASK79___ . The Catholic Church , also known as the ___MASK6___ Catholic Church , is the largest Christian church , with more than 1 . 27 billion members worldwide . As one of the oldest religious institutions in the world , it has played a prominent role in the history of Western civilisation . Headed by the Bishop of ___MASK20___ , known as the pope , its doctrines are summarised in the Nicene Creed . The Catholic Church is notable within Western Christianity for its sacred tradition and seven sacraments . ___MASK44___ , officially the French Republic , is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories . The European , or metropolitan , area of ___MASK44___ extends from the Mediterranean ___MASK65___ to the English Channel and the North ___MASK65___ , and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean . Overseas ___MASK44___ include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian oceans . ___MASK44___ spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017 . It is a unitary semi - presidential republic with the capital in Paris , the country ' s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre . Other major urban centres include Marseille , Lyon , Lille , Nice , Toulouse and Bordeaux . The Mediterranean ___MASK65___ ( pronounced ) is a ___MASK65___ connected to the Atlantic Ocean , surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land : on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia , on the south by North Africa , and on the east by the Levant . The ___MASK65___ is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean , although it is usually identified as a separate body of water . The pope ( from " pappas ", a child ' s word for " father ") is the ___MASK7___ of ___MASK20___ and , therefore , the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church . The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter , to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of " binding and loosing ", naming him as the " rock " upon which the church would be built . The current pope is Francis , who was elected on 13 March 2013 , succeeding Benedict XVI . The pallium ( derived from the ___MASK6___ " pallium " or " palla ", a woolen cloak ; : " pallia ") is an ecclesiastical vestment in the Catholic Church , originally peculiar to the Pope , but for many centuries bestowed by him on metropolitans and primates as a symbol of the jurisdiction delegated to them by the Holy See . In that context , it has remained connected to the Papacy . The euro ( sign : €; code : EUR ) is the official currency of the eurozone , which consists of 19 of the member states of the European ___MASK2___ : ___MASK50___ , Belgium , Cyprus , ___MASK73___ , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Ireland , Italy , Latvia , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Malta , the Netherlands , ___MASK40___ , Slovakia , Slovenia , and Spain . The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European ___MASK2___ and four other European countries , as well as unilaterally by two others , and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe , a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency . In ecclesiastical heraldry , papal coats of arms ( those of individual popes ) and those of the Holy See and ___MASK87___ State include an image of crossed keys to represent the metaphorical keys of the office of Saint Peter , the keys of heaven , or the keys of the kingdom of Heaven , that , according to ___MASK6___ Catholic teaching , Jesus promised to Saint Peter , empowering him to take binding actions . In the Gospel of Matthew , Jesus says to Peter , " I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven , and whatever you bind on Earth shall be bound in heaven , and whatever you ___MASK33___ on Earth shall be loosed in heaven ." The keys of heaven or keys of Saint Peter are seen as a symbol of papal authority : " Behold he [ Peter ] received the keys of the kingdom of heaven , the power of binding and loosing is committed to him , the care of the whole Church and its government is given to him [ cura ei totius Ecclesiae et principatus committitur ( Epist ., lib . V , ep . xx , in P . L ., LXXVII , 745 )]". This is a list of the Patriarchs of Grado ( north - eastern ___MASK92___ ). The patriarchate came into being when the schismatic Patriarch of ___MASK32___ , Paulinus ( 557 - 569 ), moved to Grado in the mid 6th century . But in their reunion with ___MASK20___ in 606 , a rival office was set up in Old - ___MASK32___ . ___MASK32___ later entered communion with ___MASK20___ but was able to keep its independence and title from Grado . In 1451 the see of Grado was merged with Castello to form the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Venice . Pope Marinus I ( or ___MASK25___ II ; died 15 May 884 ) was Pope from 16 December 882 to his death in 884 . He succeeded John VIII in about the end of December 882 . The Holy See is the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in ___MASK20___ , the episcopal see of the Pope , and an independent sovereign entity . It serves as the central point of reference for the Catholic Church everywhere and the focal point of communion due to its position as the pre - eminent episcopal see of the universal church . It traces its origin to the 1st century during the apostolic era , when Saint Peter arrived in ___MASK20___ to evangelise and formed a significant early Christian community of believers there . Today , it is responsible for the governance of all Catholics , organised in their Particular Churches , Patriarchates and religious institutes . A boot is a type of footwear and a specific type of shoe . ___MASK62___ boots mainly cover the foot and the ankle , while some also cover some part of the lower calf . Some boots extend up the leg , sometimes as far as the knee or even the hip . ___MASK62___ boots have a heel that is clearly distinguishable from the rest of the sole , even if the two are made of one piece . Traditionally made of leather or rubber , modern boots are made from a variety of materials . Boots are worn both for their functionality  protecting the foot and leg from water , extreme cold , mud or hazards ( e . g ., work boots may protect wearers from chemicals or use a steel toe ) or providing additional ankle support for strenuous activities with added traction requirements ( e . g ., hiking )  and for reasons of style and fashion . A mediterranean climate or dry summer climate is the climate typical of the lands in the Mediterranean Basin . The lands around the Mediterranean ___MASK65___ form the largest area where this climate type is found , but it also is found in most of coastal California , in parts of Western and South Australia , in southwestern South Africa , sections of Central ___MASK88___ , and in central Chile . The province of ___MASK79___ is a province in the region of ___MASK99___ in Italy . Its provincial capital is the city of ___MASK79___ . In the north , the province is bordered by the provinces of ___MASK29___ and Siena , in the north - east with the provinces of Rieti and Terni , in the west with the Tyrrhenian ___MASK65___ , and to the south by the province of ___MASK20___ . Jesus (; c . 4 BC  c . AD 30 / 33 ), also referred to as Jesus of ___MASK30___ or Jesus Christ , was a Jewish preacher and religious leader who became the central figure of Christianity . Christians believe him to be the Son of God and the awaited Messiah ( Christ ) prophesied in the Old Testament . Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically , although the quest for the historical Jesus has produced little agreement on the historical reliability of the Gospels and on how closely the biblical Jesus reflects the historical Jesus . Jesus was a Galilean Jew who was baptized by John the Baptist and subsequently began his own ministry , preaching his message orally and often being referred to as " rabbi ". He was arrested and tried by the Jewish authorities , and was crucified by the order of Pontius Pilate , the Roman prefect . Jesus debated fellow Jews on how to best follow God , performed healings , taught in parables and gathered followers . After his death , his followers believed he rose from the dead , and the community they formed eventually became the Christian Church . " See also ___MASK79___ , Texas and ___MASK79___ University . For ancient Ferento , see Ferentium . For the municipality in Colombia , see ___MASK79___ , Caldas " ___MASK79___ is an ancient city and " comune " in the ___MASK99___ region of central Italy , the capital of the province of ___MASK79___ . A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch ( the government ) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature ( the parliament ). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics . ___MASK62___ have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state , with the head of government holding real power , much like constitutional monarchies . Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government , much like presidential systems , but with a dependency upon parliamentary power . An abbey is a complex of buildings used by members of a religious order under the governance of an abbot or abbess . It provides a place for religious activities , work and housing of Christian monks and nuns . The concept of the abbey has developed over many centuries from the early monastic ways of religious men and women where they would live isolated from the lay community about them . Religious life in an abbey may be monastic . An abbey may be the ___MASK56___ of an enclosed religious order or may be open to visitors . The layout of the church and associated buildings of an abbey often follows a set plan determined by the founding religious order . Abbeys are often self - sufficient while using any abundance of produce or skill to provide care to the poor and needy , refuge to the persecuted or education to the young . Some abbeys offer accommodation to people who are seeking spiritual retreat . There are many famous abbeys across Europe . ___MASK92___ , officially the Italian Republic , is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe . Located in the heart of the Mediterranean ___MASK65___ , ___MASK92___ shares open land borders with France , Switzerland , Austria , Slovenia , San Marino and Vatican City . ___MASK92___ covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate ; due to its shape , it is often referred to in ___MASK92___ as " lo Stivale " ( the Boot ). With 61 million inhabitants , it is the fourth most populous EU member state . ___MASK20___ is a city and special " comune " ( named " Roma Capitale ") in Italy . ___MASK20___ is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region . With 2 , 870 , 336 residents in , it is also the country ' s largest and most populated " comune " and fourth - most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits . The Metropolitan City of ___MASK20___ has a population of 4 . 3 million residents . The city is located in the central - western portion of the Italian Peninsula , within Lazio ( Latium ), along the shores of Tiber river . The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of ___MASK20___ , the only existing example of a country within a city : for this reason ___MASK20___ has been often defined as capital of two states . Farfa Abbey is a territorial abbey in northern ___MASK99___ , central Italy . It is one of the most famous abbeys of Europe . It belongs to the Benedictine Order and is located about 60 km from ___MASK20___ , in the commune of Fara Sabina , of which is also a hamlet (" frazione "). A cloak is a type of ___MASK33___ garment that is worn over indoor clothing and serves the same purpose as an overcoat ; it protects the wearer from the cold , ___MASK54___ or wind for example , or it may form part of a fashionable outfit or uniform . Cloaks have been used by myriad historic societies ; many climates favor wearing a full - body garment which is easily removed and does not constrain the wearer with sleeves . Over time cloak designs have been changed to match fashion and available textiles . A territorial abbey ( or territorial abbacy ) is a type of particular church within the ___MASK6___ Catholic Church . The ( plural : "") is a basic administrative division in ___MASK92___ , roughly equivalent to a township or municipality . Pope Romanus ( died November 897 ) was Pope from August to November 897 . He was the supposed nephew of Pope Marinus I . Romanus , whose personal name is unknown , was born in Gallese , ___MASK92___ near Civita Castellana . Romanus was son of Constantine . He was installed as the cardinal of St . Peter ad Vincula prior to his election to the papacy . During his short reign , he granted the Farfa Abbey Abbot Vitalis the pallium ( a vestment in the Catholic Church ) , and appointed Vitalis as the patriarch of Grado . Romanus also confirmed the possessions of the Spanish bishops of Gerona and Elna of their sees . He was elected to succeed the murdered Pope Stephen VI during a period when the papacy was fought over by various Italian factions . Pope Stephen VI was murdered after exhuming Pope Formosus ' s corpse for the posthumous Cadaver Synod , in which , Stephen VI put charges to Formosus ' `` propped up '' body . Like many popes of the era , Romanus annulled all the acts and decrees of his predecessor . His short rule was regarded as a virtuous one by contemporary historian Flodoard , but 15th - century historian Bartolomeo Platina scorned him for continuing the practice of annulling the acts and decrees of his predecessor . Romanus died in November 897 of an unknown cause , however it is believed that he could have been deposed by supporters of his predecessor Pope Stephen VI , who was of an opposing faction . This belief is due to the description that `` he was made a monk '' and served as one towards the end of his life was used at the time to describe deposition .