instance_of how watson learned the trick
A polemic is contentious ___MASK53___ that is intended to support a specific position . Polemics are mostly seen in arguments about controversial topics . The practice of such argumentation is called " polemics ". A person who often writes polemics , or who speaks polemically , is called a " polemicist ". The word is derived , . Informally , ___MASK46___ kinds of logical ___MASK52___ can be distinguished in ___MASK2___ to formal deduction : induction and abduction . Given a precondition or " premise ", a conclusion or " logical consequence " and a ___MASK31___ or " material conditional " that implies the " conclusion " given the " precondition ", one can explain that : Scotland Yard ( officially New Scotland Yard ) is a metonym for the ___MASK26___ of the ___MASK68___ ___MASK22___ ___MASK32___ , the territorial ___MASK21___ responsible for policing most of London . ___MASK8___ , in its broadest sense , is any ___MASK61___ body of written works . More restrictively , it is writing considered as an art form , or any ___MASK61___ writing deemed to have artistic or intellectual value , often due to deploying language in ways that differ from ordinary usage . Its Latin root " literatura "/" litteratura " ( derived itself from " littera ": " ___MASK74___ " or " handwriting ") was used to refer to all written accounts , though contemporary definitions extend the term to include texts that are spoken or sung ( oral literature ). ___MASK8___ can be classified according to whether it is fiction or non - fiction and whether it is poetry or prose ; it can be further distinguished according to major forms such as the novel , ___MASK96___ or drama ; and works are often categorized according to historical periods or their adherence to certain aesthetic features or expectations ( genre ). Imitation ( from Latin " imitatio ", " a copying , imitation ") is an advanced ___MASK35___ whereby an individual observes and replicates another ' s ___MASK35___ . Imitation is also a form of social learning that leads to the " development of traditions , and ultimately our culture . It allows for the transfer of information ( behaviours , customs , etc .) between individuals and down generations without the need for genetic inheritance ." The word " imitation " can be applied in many contexts , ranging from animal training to international politics . The term generally refers to conscious ___MASK35___ ; subconscious imitation is termed mirroring . Linda Hutcheon , FRS , O . C . ( born ___MASK83___ 24 , 1947 ) is a Canadian academic working in the fields of literary theory and ___MASK88___ , opera , and Canadian studies . She is University Professor in the Department of English and of the Centre for Comparative Literature at the University of Toronto , where she has taught since 1988 . In 2000 she was elected the 117th President of the Modern Language Association , the third Canadian to hold this position , and the first Canadian woman . She is particularly known for her influential theories of postmodernism . A ___MASK91___ , also called a movie , ___MASK4___ picture , theatrical ___MASK91___ or photoplay , is a series of still images which , when shown on a screen , creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon . This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous ___MASK4___ between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession . The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry . A ___MASK91___ is created by photographing actual scenes with a ___MASK4___ picture camera ; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques ; by means of CGI and computer animation ; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects . Forensic ___MASK93___ is the ___MASK70___ of ___MASK93___ to criminal and civil laws , mainly  on the criminal side  during criminal investigation , as governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and criminal procedure . A ___MASK64___ ( also called a spoof , send - up , take - off , or lampoon ) is a work created to imitate , make fun of , or ___MASK34___ on an original work  its subject , author , style , or some other target  by means of satiric or ironic imitation . As the literary theorist Linda Hutcheon puts it , " ___MASK64___  is imitation , not always at the expense of the parodied ___MASK71___ ." Another critic , Simon Dentith , defines ___MASK64___ as " any cultural practice which provides a relatively polemical allusive imitation of another cultural production or practice ." Parody may be found in art or culture , including ___MASK8___ , music ( although " ___MASK64___ " in music has an earlier , somewhat different meaning than for other art forms ), animation , gaming , and film . Sherlock Holmes is a fictional private detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle . Known as a " consulting detective " in the stories , Holmes is known for a proficiency with observation , forensic ___MASK93___ , and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic , which he employs when investigating cases for a wide variety of clients , including Scotland Yard . `` How Watson Learned the Trick '' is a Sherlock Holmes ___MASK64___ written by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1922 . It concerns Doctor Watson attempting to demonstrate to Holmes how he has learned the latter ' s `` superficial trick '' of logical deduction by giving a summary of Holmes ' current state of mind and plans for the day ahead , only for Holmes to then reveal that every ___MASK61___ one of Watson ' s deductions is incorrect . Conan Doyle was one of several authors commissioned to provide books for the library of Queen Mary ' s Dolls ' House ; others included J . M . Barrie , Thomas Hardy , Rudyard Kipling and W . Somerset Maugham . Conan Doyle was provided with a book approximately 1 . 5 `` x 1 . 25 '' ( 3 . 75 cm x 3 . 15 cm ) , into which he wrote the 503 - word story of How Watson Learned the Trick by hand , taking up 34 pages . The original manuscript is still part of the Dolls ' House library . Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ , DL ( 22 ___MASK85___ 1859  7 July 1930 ) was a British writer and physician , most noted for creating the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and writing stories about him which are generally considered milestones in the ___MASK82___ of crime fiction . ___MASK20___ ___MASK90___ is the literary ___MASK67___ that fictionalises crimes , their detection , criminals , and their motives . It is usually distinguished from mainstream ___MASK90___ and other genres such as historical ___MASK90___ or science ___MASK90___ , but the boundaries are indistinct . ___MASK20___ ___MASK90___ has multiple subgenres , including detective ___MASK90___ ( such as the whodunit ), courtroom ___MASK51___ , hard - boiled ___MASK90___ and legal thrillers . Suspense and mystery are key elements that are nearly ubiquitous to the ___MASK67___ . ___MASK42___ is the process of making the illusion of ___MASK4___ and the illusion of change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of images that minimally differ from each other . The illusion  as in ___MASK4___ pictures in general  is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon . Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation . ___MASK42___ can be recorded with either analogue media , a flip book , ___MASK4___ picture film , video tape , digital media , including formats with animated GIF , Flash animation , and digital video . To display animation , a digital camera , computer , or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced .