occupation harry sacksioni
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers , more specifically aliphatic or semi - aromatic polyamides . They can be melt - processed into fibers , films or shapes . The first example of nylon ( nylon 6 , 6 ) was produced on February 28 , 1935 , by Wallace Carothers at DuPont ' s ___MASK44___ facility at the DuPont Experimental Station . Nylon polymers have found significant commercial applications in fibers ( apparel , flooring and rubber reinforcement ), in shapes ( molded parts for cars , electrical equipment , etc .), and in films ( mostly for food packaging ).< ref name =" Materials / Polyamide "></ ref > An art song is a vocal music composition , usually written for one voice with piano accompaniment , and usually in the classical art music tradition . By extension , the term " art song " is used to refer to the collective genre of such songs ( e . g ., the " art song repertoire "). An art song is most often a musical setting of an independent poem or text , " intended for the concert repertory " " as part of a recital or other relatively formal social occasion ". While many pieces of vocal music are easily recognized as art songs , others are more difficult to categorize . For example , a wordless vocalise written by a classical ___MASK77___ is sometimes considered an art song and sometimes not . A ___MASK77___ ( Latin " compn "; literally " one who puts together ") is a person who creates or writes music , which can be vocal music ( for a singer or choir ), instrumental music ( e . g ., for solo piano , string quartet , wind quintet or orchestra ) or music which combines both instruments and voices ( e . g ., opera or art song , which is a singer accompanied by a pianist ). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation ( e . g ., sheet music scores ). Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music , including both liturgical ( ___MASK100___ ) and secular music . While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 ( the Classical period ), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day , which includes the Classical period and various other periods . The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900 , which is known as the common - practice period . The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows : European art music is largely distinguished from many other non - European and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation , in use since about the 16th century . Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches ( e . g ., melodies , basslines , chords ), tempo , meter and rhythms for a piece of music . This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and " ad libitum " ornamentation , which are frequently heard in non - European art music and in popular - music styles such as jazz and blues . Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song ( strophic ) form , classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto , symphony , sonata , and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which , since they are written down , can sustain larger forms and attain a high level of complexity . ___MASK5___ ( English plural : " operas "; Italian plural : " opere " ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text ( libretto ) and musical score , usually in a theatrical setting . In traditional ___MASK5___ , singers do two types of singing : recitative , a speech - inflected style and arias , a more melodic style . ___MASK5___ incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre , such as ___MASK99___ , scenery , and costumes and sometimes includes dance . The performance is typically given in an ___MASK5___ house , accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble , which since the early 19th century has been led by a ___MASK36___ . " Mrs . Robinson " is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel from their fourth studio album , " Bookends " ( 1968 ). Produced by the duo and Roy Halee , it is famous for its inclusion in the 1967 film " The Graduate ". The song was written by Paul Simon , who pitched it to ___MASK64___ Mike Nichols alongside Art Garfunkel after Nichols rejected two other songs intended for the film . The song contains a famous reference to baseball star Joe DiMaggio . A choir ( also known as a chorale or chorus ) is a musical ensemble of singers . Choral music , in turn , is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform . Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire , which spans from the Medieval era to the present , and / or popular music repertoire . Most choirs are led by a ___MASK36___ , who leads the performances with arm and face gestures . An instrumental is a musical composition or recording without lyrics , or singing , although it might include some inarticulate vocals , such as shouted backup vocals in a Big ___MASK96___ setting . The music is primarily or exclusively produced by musical instruments . An instrumental can exist in music notation , after it is written by a ___MASK77___ ; in the mind of the ___MASK77___ ( especially in cases where the ___MASK77___ herself will perform the piece , as in the case of a blues solo ___MASK29___ or a folk music fiddle player ); as a piece that is performed live by a single instrumentalist or a musical ensemble , which could range in size from a duo or trio to a large Big ___MASK96___ , concert band or orchestra . An electric guitar is a fretted string instrument that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its strings  which are typically made of steel , and which occurs when a ___MASK29___ strums , plucks or fingerpicks the strings  into electrical signals . The vibrations of the strings are sensed by a pickup , of which the most common type is the magnetic pickup , which uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction . The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker , so it is plugged into a guitar amplifier before being sent to a loudspeaker , which makes a sound loud enough to hear . The output of an electric guitar is an electric signal , and the signal can easily be altered by electronic circuits to add " color " to the sound or change the sound . Often the signal is modified using effects such as reverb and distortion and " overdrive ", with the latter being a key element of the sound of the electric guitar as it is used in blues and rock music . Harry Sacksioni ( born 23 October 1950 in Amsterdam ) is a ___MASK77___ and guitar virtuoso of Dutch origin . The peak of his fame was during the 1970s to 1990s . Famous works of this period include Meta Sequoia , Vensters and Elixer , along with re - arrangements of existing pieces , such as Anji ( Davy Graham ) , Scarborough Fair ( arr . Paul Simon ) and I Wish ( Stevie Wonder ) . Sacksioni ' s work is mainly instrumental , although some tracks during the 1980s provided guitar accompaniments to vocals provided by himself and Raymond van het Groenewoud . Sacksioni ' s work is not commercially motivated , and as a result , he is not often featured in the mainstream media . His records appear under an independent , privately owned label Katowee ( from : cutaway , a guitar ___MASK42___ property ) as a protest against the high prices of CDs . Sacksioni uses various guitars during a live concert . When touring , he chooses instruments from his collection of acoustic and electric guitars to suit the venue and programme . He plays both 6 and 12 - string guitars , both acoustic and electric . An unusual guitar of his is a hand - built double guitar : one half is electric and the other half is acoustic . Sacksioni has been living in Lienden , Netherlands , since the 1980s . Before that , he lived in Amsterdam . Harry Sacksioni was made a Knight of the Order of Orange - Nassau , decorated by Klaas Tammes , mayor of the municipality of Buren , during a concert in the Agnietenhof in Tiel on 9 May 2009 . On his 60th birthday , Harry was given a tribute concert by a number of musical colleagues in the famous Amsterdam venue Carré . Music notation or musical notation is any system used to visually represent aurally perceived music played with instruments or sung by the human voice through the use of written , printed , or otherwise - produced symbols , including ancient symbols or modern musical symbols and including ancient symbols cut into stone , made in clay tablets or made using a pen on papyrus , parchment or manuscript paper ; printed using a printing press ( ca . 1400s ), a ___MASK3___ printer ( ca . 1980s ) or other printing or modern copying technology . Types and methods of notation have varied between cultures and throughout history , and much information about ancient music notation is fragmentary . Even in the same time period , such as in the 2010s , different styles of music and different cultures use different music notation methods ; for example , for professional classical music performers , sheet music using staves and note heads is the most common way of notating music , but for professional country music session musicians , the Nashville Number System is the main method . String instruments , stringed instruments , or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the ___MASK73___ plays or sounds the strings in some manner . The Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands is one of two fundamental documents governing the Kingdom of the Netherlands as well as the fundamental law of the European territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands . The present constitution is generally seen as directly derived from the one issued in 1815 , constituting a constitutional monarchy . A revision in 1848 instituted a system of parliamentary democracy . In 1983 , a ___MASK34___ revision of the constitution was undertaken , almost fully rewriting the text and adding new civil rights . The text is very sober , devoid of legal or political doctrine . It includes a bill of rights . The constitution prohibits the judiciary to test laws and treaties against the constitution , as this is considered a prerogative of the legislature . There is no constitutional court in the Netherlands , except for the Constitutional Court of Sint Maarten which only governs the Sint Maarten legislator . The Kingdom of the Netherlands also includes Aruba , Curaçao and Sint Maarten : there is an overarching instrument of the entire kingdom that has constitution characterisics : the Statute of the Kingdom of the Netherlands . Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands . Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands , although it is not the seat of the government , which is The Hague . Amsterdam has a population of 847 , 176 within the city proper , 1 , 343 , 647 in the urban area , and 2 , 431 , 000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area . The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country . The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad , one of the larger conurbations in Europe , with a population of approximately 7 million . The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings , usually having six . The sound is projected either acoustically , using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box ( for an acoustic guitar ), or through electrical amplifier and a ___MASK49___ ( for an electric guitar ). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers , thumb and / or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting ( or pressing against the frets ) the strings with the fingers of the left hand . The guitar is a type of chordophone , traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut , nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning . The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern , the vihuela , the four - course Renaissance guitar , and the five - course baroque guitar , all of which contributed to the development of the modern six - string instrument . Stevland Hardaway Morris ( born Stevland Hardaway Judkins ; May 13 , 1950 ), known by his stage name Stevie Wonder , is an American ___MASK52___ , singer , songwriter , record producer , and multi - instrumentalist . A child prodigy , he is considered to be one of the most critically and commercially successful musical performers of the late 20th century . Wonder signed with Motown ' s Tamla label at the age of 11 , and he continued performing and recording for Motown into the 2010s . He has been blind since shortly after birth . Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence , which exist in time . The common elements of music are pitch ( which governs melody and harmony ), rhythm ( and its associated concepts tempo , meter , and articulation ), dynamics ( loudness and softness ), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ( which are sometimes termed the " color " of a musical sound ). Different styles or types of music may emphasize , de - emphasize or omit some of these elements . Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to ___MASK74___ ; there are solely instrumental pieces , solely vocal pieces ( such as songs without instrumental accompaniment ) and pieces that combine singing and instruments . The word derives from Greek  (" mousike "; " art of the Muses "). In its most ___MASK40___ form , the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music ( songs , tunes , symphonies , and so on ), the criticism of music , the study of the history of music , and the aesthetic examination of music . Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies . Common sayings such as " the harmony of the spheres " and " it is music to my ears " point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to . However , 20th - century ___MASK77___ John Cage thought that any sound can be music , saying , for example , " There is no noise , only sound ." In psychology ___MASK44___ literature , the term child prodigy is defined as a person under the age of ten who produces meaningful output in some domain to the level of an adult expert performer . Child prodigies are rare ; and , in some domains , there are no child prodigies at all . Prodigiousness in childhood does not always predict adult eminence . A string quartet is a musical ensemble of four string players  two violin players , a viola player and a ___MASK18___  or a piece written to be performed by such a group . The string quartet is one of the most prominent chamber ensembles in classical music , with most ___MASK34___ composers , from the mid to late 18th century onwards , writing string quartets . The piano is an acoustic , stringed musical instrument , in which the strings are struck by hammers . It is played using a keyboard , which is a row of keys ( small levers ) that the ___MASK73___ presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings . Invented in about 1700 ( the exact year is uncertain ), the piano is widely employed in classical , jazz , traditional and popular music for solo and ensemble performances , accompaniment , and for composing , songwriting and rehearsals . Although the piano is very heavy and thus not portable and is expensive ( in comparison with other widely used accompaniment instruments , such as the acoustic guitar ), its musical versatility ( i . e ., its wide pitch range , ability to play chords with up to 10 notes , louder or softer notes and two or more independent musical lines at the same time ), the large number of musicians and amateurs trained in playing it , and its wide availability in performance venues , schools and rehearsal spaces have made it one of the Western world ' s most familiar musical instruments . Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of music notation that uses modern musical symbols to indicate the pitches ( melodies ), rhythms and / or chords of a song or instrumental musical piece . Like its analogs  printed books or pamphlets in English , Arabic or other languages  the medium of sheet music typically is paper ( or , in earlier centuries , papyrus or parchment ), although the access to musical notation since the 1980s has included the presentation of musical notation on ___MASK3___ screens and the development of scorewriter ___MASK3___ programs that can notate a song or piece electronically , and , in some cases , " play back " the notated music using a synthesizer or virtual instruments . Arthur Ira " Art " Garfunkel ( born November 5 , 1941 ) is an American ___MASK95___ , ___MASK50___ and ___MASK41___ . He is best known for his partnership in his earlier years with Paul Simon in the folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel . The Kingdom of the Netherlands , commonly known as the Netherlands , is a ___MASK21___ state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean . A conurbation is a region comprising a number of cities , large towns , and other urban areas that , through population growth and physical expansion , have merged to form one continuous urban or industrially developed area . In most cases , a conurbation is a polycentric urbanised area , in which transportation has developed to link areas to create a single urban labour market or ___MASK53___ to work area . Paul Frederic Simon ( born October 13 , 1941 ) is an American ___MASK52___ , singer - songwriter and actor . Simon ' s fame , influence , and commercial success began as part of the duo Simon & Garfunkel , formed in 1964 with musical partner Art Garfunkel . Simon wrote nearly all of the pair ' s songs , including three that reached No . 1 on the U . S . singles charts : " The Sound of Silence ", " Mrs . Robinson ", and " Bridge over Troubled Water ". ___MASK95___ - songwriters are musicians who write , compose , and perform their own musical material , including lyrics and melodies . Raymond van het Groenewoud ( born 14 February 1950 ) is a Belgian ___MASK52___ . He was born in Schaarbeek , of Dutch descent , and he sings primarily in Dutch . His biggest hits include " Vlaanderen Boven ", " Meisjes ", " Je Veux de l ' Amour ", " Zjoske Schone Meid " and " Liefde voor Muziek ". He refers to himself as a ___MASK52___ but also a poet , ___MASK30___ and clown .