place_of_death gaius vibius pansa caetronianus
The ___MASK40___ Kingdom was the period of the ancient ___MASK40___ civilization characterized by a monarchical form of government of the city of Rome and its territories . ___MASK33___ is a town and " comune " in ___MASK39___ in the province of Modena , region of Emilia - Romagna . The town lies about northwest of ___MASK82___ . Aulus Hirtius ( c . 90  43 BC ) was one of the consuls of the ___MASK40___ Republic and a writer on military subjects . The ___MASK40___ Empire ( Koine and Medieval Greek :    , tr . ) was the post - ___MASK40___ Republic period of the ancient ___MASK40___ civilization , characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe , Africa and ___MASK67___ . The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD , with ___MASK43___ ( New Rome ) becoming the largest around 500 AD , and the Empire ' s populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants ( roughly 20 % of the world ' s population at the time ). The 500 - year - old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict , during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC . Civil wars and executions continued , culminating in the victory of Octavian , Caesar ' s adopted son , over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt . Octavian ' s power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the ___MASK40___ Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title " Augustus ", effectively marking the end of the ___MASK40___ Republic . Consul ( abbrev . " cos ."; Latin plural " consules ") was the title of one of the chief magistrates of the ___MASK40___ Republic , and subsequently a somewhat significant title under the ___MASK40___ Empire . The title was also used in other city states and also revived in modern states , notably in the First French Republic . The relating adjective is consular , from the " consularis ". The ___MASK55___ of Forum Gallorum was fought near a village in northern Italy ( perhaps near modern - day Castelfranco Emilia ), on April 14 , 43 BC , between the forces of Mark ___MASK28___ and the legions of the ___MASK40___ Republic under the overall command of consul Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus , aided by Aulus Hirtius and the untested Octavian ( the future Caesar Augustus ). After months of negotiations between the Senate and ___MASK28___ which did little to settle the questions of power and government after Caesar ' s assassination , this conflict became unavoidable . The ___MASK40___ Republic was the era of ancient ___MASK40___ civilization beginning with the overthrow of the ___MASK40___ Kingdom , traditionally dated to 509 BC , and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the ___MASK40___ Empire . It was during this period that Rome ' s control expanded from the city ' s immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world . Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus ( died 23 April 43 BC ) was consul of the ___MASK40___ Republic in 43 BC . Although supporting Gaius Julius Caesar during the Civil War , he pushed for the restoration of the Republic upon Caesar ' s death . He died of injuries sustained at the Battle of Forum Gallorum . Gaius Julius Caesar ( 13 July 100 BC  15 ___MASK34___ 44 BC ), known as Julius Caesar , was a ___MASK40___ politician , general , and notable author of Latin prose . He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the ___MASK40___ Republic and the rise of the ___MASK40___ Empire . Marcus Antonius ( Latin : ; January 14 , ___MASK22___ 1 , 30 BC ), commonly known in English as Mark or Marc ___MASK28___ , was a ___MASK40___ politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the ___MASK40___ Republic from an oligarchy into the autocratic ___MASK40___ Empire . Hegemony ( or , or " leadership , rule ") is the political , economic , or military predominance or control of one state over others . In ancient ___MASK94___ ( 8th century BCE  6th century CE ), " hegemony " denoted the politico  military dominance of a city - state over other city - states . The dominant state is known as the " hegemon ". Northern ___MASK39___ is a cultural and geographical region , without any administrative purpose , used to indicate the northern part of the Italian state , also informally referred as " Il ___MASK30___ ", " Settentrione " or " Alta Italia ". It consists of 8 regions in northern ___MASK39___ : Aosta Valley , Piedmont , Liguria , Lombardy , Emilia - Romagna , Veneto , Friuli - Venezia Giulia , Trentino - Alto Adige / Südtirol . According to the 2011 census , its population was 27 , 213 , 372 . For statistic purposes , the Istituto Nazionale di Statistica ( ISTAT ) uses the term Northwest ___MASK39___ and Northeast ___MASK39___ for identifying two of the five statistical regions in its reporting . These same subdivisions are used to demarcate first level Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics ( NUTS ) regions (" NUTS 1 regions ") within the European Union , and the Italian constituencies for the European Parliament .