subclass_of forward look
London is the ___MASK38___ and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom , as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union . Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain , London has been a major settlement for two millennia . It was founded by the Romans , who named it " Londinium ". London ' s ancient core , the City of London , largely retains its medieval boundaries . Since at least the 19th century , " London " has also referred to the metropolis around this core , historically split between Middlesex , Essex , Surrey , Kent , and Hertfordshire , which today largely makes up Greater London , governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly . ___MASK75___ Look was a ___MASK22___ theme employed by Virgil Exner in styling the 1955 through 1961 Chrysler Corporation vehicles . When Exner joined Chrysler , the ___MASK60___ ' s vehicles were being fashioned by engineers instead of designers , and so were considered outmoded , unstylish designs . Exner fought to change this structuring , and got control over the ___MASK22___ process , including the clay prototypes and the die models used to create production tooling . After seeing the P - 38 - inspired tailfins on the 1948 Cadillac , Exner adopted fins as a central element of his vehicle designs . He believed in the aerodynamic benefits of the fins , and even used wind tunnel testing at the ___MASK20___ of Michigan -- but he also liked their visual effects on the car . Exner lowered the roofline and made the cars sleeker , smoother , and more aggressive . In 1955 , Chrysler introduced `` The New 100 - Million Dollar Look '' . With a long hood and short deck , the wedgelike designs of the Chrysler 300 letter series and revised 1957 models suddenly brought the ___MASK60___ to the forefront of ___MASK22___ , with Ford and General Motors quickly working to catch up . The 1957 Plymouths were advertised with the slogan , `` Suddenly , it ' s 1960 ! '' Fins soon lost popularity . By the late 1950s Cadillac , Chrysler and many other marques had escalated the size of fins until some thought they were stylistically questionable , and they became a symbol of American excess in the early 60s . 1961 is considered the last of the `` ___MASK75___ Look '' designs . The 1962 ' s were referred to as `` plucked chickens '' by Exner . Dodge is an American ___MASK27___ of cars , minivans , and sport utility vehicles manufactured by FCA US LLC ( formerly known as Chrysler Group LLC ), based in Auburn Hills , Michigan . Dodge vehicles currently include the lower - priced badge variants of Chrysler - badged vehicles as well as performance cars , though for much of its existence Dodge was Chrysler ' s mid - priced ___MASK27___ above Plymouth . Mopar is the parts , ___MASK98___ and customer care organization within Fiat Chrysler Automobiles . Mopar also designs and builds a small number of customized vehicles . The name derives from a combination of letters from the words " MOtor " and " PARts ". Studebaker ( 1852  1967 ) was an American ___MASK67___ and ___MASK100___ manufacturer based in South Bend , Indiana . Founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1868 under the name of the Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company , the company was originally a producer of wagons for farmers , miners , and the military . ___MASK22___ is the creation of a ___MASK42___ or convention for the ___MASK34___ of an object , ___MASK84___ or measurable human interaction ( as in architectural blueprints , engineering drawings , business processes , circuit diagrams , and sewing patterns ). ___MASK22___ has different connotations in different fields ( see design disciplines below ). In some cases , the direct ___MASK34___ of an object ( as in pottery , engineering , management , coding , and graphic design ) is also considered to be design . Jeep is a ___MASK27___ of American automobiles that is a division of FCA US LLC ( formerly Chrysler Group , LLC ), a wholly owned subsidiary of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles . The former Chrysler Corporation acquired the Jeep ___MASK27___ , along with the remaining assets of its owner American Motors , in 1987 . The division is headquartered in Toledo , Ohio . Jeep ' s current product range consists solely of sport utility vehicles and off - road vehicles , but has also included pickup trucks in the past . Virgil Max " Ex " Exner , Sr . was an ___MASK100___ designer for numerous American companies , notably Chrysler and Studebaker . He is known for his " Forward Look " design on the 1955 - 1963 Chrysler products and his fondness of fins on cars for both aesthetic and aerodynamic reasons . FCA US LLC , also known as ___MASK58___ Chrysler or simply Chrysler , is the American subsidiary of ___MASK58___ Chrysler Automobiles N . V ., an Italian controlled ___MASK100___ manufacturer registered in the Netherlands with headquarters in London , U . K ., for tax purposes . FCA US is one of the " Big Three " American ___MASK100___ manufacturers . FCA US has its headquarters in Auburn Hills , Michigan and sells vehicles worldwide under its flagship Chrysler brand , as well as the Dodge , Jeep , and Ram Trucks . Other major divisions include Mopar , its automotive parts and accessories division , and SRT , its performance ___MASK100___ division . Auburn Hills ( formerly Pontiac Township ) is a ___MASK66___ in Oakland ___MASK49___ , in the U . S . state of Michigan . The ___MASK16___ was 21 , 412 at the 2010 ___MASK12___ . It is home to the world headquarters of Chrysler , The ___MASK82___ of Auburn Hills ( home of the Detroit Pistons ), and Oakland University . A ___MASK86___ is a thin component or ___MASK72___ attached to a larger body or ___MASK36___ . Fins typically function as foils that produce lift or thrust , or provide the ability to steer or stabilize ___MASK17___ while traveling in water , air , or other fluid media . Fins are also used to increase surface areas for heat transfer purposes , or simply as ornamentation .