located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity east bay hills 
___MASK70___ ( Latin for " New Scotland "; French : " Nouvelle - Écosse ") is one of Canada ' s three Maritime provinces , and one of the four provinces which form Atlantic Canada . Its provincial capital is Halifax . ___MASK70___ is Canada ' s second - smallest province , with an area of , including Cape Breton and another 3 , 800 coastal islands . As of 2011 , the population was 921 , 727 , making ___MASK70___ the second most - densely populated province in Canada with almost . ___MASK72___ ( formerly " Île Royale "; Scottish Gaelic : " Ceap Breatainn " or " Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn "; Míkmaq : " Únamakika "; or simply " Cape Breton ") is an island on the Atlantic coast ___MASK68___ North America and part ___MASK68___ the province ___MASK68___ ___MASK70___ , Canada . Its name may derive from Capbreton near Bayonne , or more probably from the word " Breton ", the French adjective form ___MASK68___ the proper noun " Bretagne ", the French historical region . ___MASK36___ is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta . ___MASK36___ is on the North ___MASK79___ River and is the centre of the ___MASK39___ , which is surrounded by Alberta ' s central region . ___MASK41___ is the capital city of Canada . It stands on the south bank of the ___MASK41___ River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario . ___MASK41___ borders ___MASK47___ , ___MASK38___ ; the two form the core of the ___MASK41___  ___MASK47___ census metropolitan area ( CMA ) and the National Capital Region ( NCR ). The 2011 census reported a population of 883 , 391 , making it the fourth - largest city in Canada ; and 1 , 236 , 324 within the CMA , making it the fourth - largest CMA in Canada . The City of ___MASK41___ reported that the city had an estimated population of 960 , 754 as of December 2015 . ___MASK22___ ( Gascon : " ___MASK51___ " ; ) is a city and commune and one of the two sub - prefectures of the department of Pyrénées - Atlantiques , in the Nouvelle - ___MASK99___ region of south - western France . It is located at the confluence of the Nive and Adour rivers in the northern part of the cultural region of Basque Country as well as the southern part of Gascony where the ___MASK99___ basin joins the beginning of the Pre - Pyrenees . ___MASK19___ is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta . It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province , in an area of foothills and prairie , about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies . In the 2011 census , the City of ___MASK19___ had a population of 1 , 096 , 833 and a metropolitan population of 1 , 214 , 839 , making it the largest city in Alberta , and the third - largest municipality and fifth - largest census metropolitan area ( CMA ) in Canada . Capbreton (" Cap Berton " in Occitan ) is a commune in the ___MASK73___ department in Nouvelle - ___MASK99___ in southwestern France . Located at the mouth of the Boudigau and Bourret rivers , the town is situated about 40 km north of Biarritz . Boularderie Island ( pronounced " bull - la - dree ") is an island separating the ___MASK37___ Strait from Bras d ' Or Lake on the eastern coast ___MASK68___ Cape Breton Island , ___MASK70___ , Canada . It takes its name from Louis - Simon le Poupet de la Boularderie , who was granted the area as a concession from the King ___MASK68___ France . ___MASK38___ City ( pronounced or ) officially Québec ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of ___MASK38___ . In 2015 the city had a population estimate of 545 , 485 , and the metropolitan area had a population of 806 , 400 , making it Canada ' s seventh - largest metropolitan area and ___MASK38___ ' s second - largest city after Montreal , which is about to the southwest . The Rocky Mountains , commonly known as the Rockies , are a major ___MASK32___ range in western North America . The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part ___MASK68___ British ___MASK16___ , in western Canada , to New ___MASK90___ , in the southwestern United States . Within the North American Cordillera , the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada which all lie further to the west . In physical geography , tundra is a type ___MASK68___ biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons . The term " tundra " comes through Russian  (" tûndra ") from the Kildin Sami word " tndâr " " uplands ", " treeless mountain tract ". There are three types ___MASK68___ tundra : Arctic tundra , ___MASK60___ tundra , and Antarctic tundra . In tundra , the vegetation is composed ___MASK68___ dwarf shrubs , sedges and grasses , mosses , and lichens . Scattered trees grow in some tundra regions . The ecotone ( or ecological boundary region ) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline . Bras d ' Or Lake is an inland sea , or large body ___MASK68___ partially fresh / salt water in the ___MASK75___ ___MASK68___ Cape Breton Island in the province ___MASK68___ ___MASK70___ , Canada . Bras d ' Or Lake is sometimes referred to as the " Bras d ' Or Lakes " or the " Bras d ' Or Lakes system "; however , its official geographic name is " Bras d ' Or Lake " as it is a singular entity . Canadian author and yachtsman Silver Donald Cameron describes Bras d ' Or Lake as " A basin ringed by indigo hills laced with marble . Islands within a sea inside an island ." The lake is connected to the North Atlantic by natural channels , the Great Bras d ' Or Channel north ___MASK68___ Boularderie Island and the Little Bras d ' Or Channel to south ___MASK68___ Boularderie Island , connect the northeastern arm ___MASK68___ the lake to the Cabot Strait . The Bras d ' Or is also connected to Atlantic Ocean via the Strait ___MASK68___ Canso by means ___MASK68___ a lock canal completed in 1869  the St . Peters Canal , at the southern tip ___MASK68___ the lake . ___MASK54___ ( short for " Freedom Organisation for the Right to Enjoy Smoking Tobacco ") is a ___MASK81___ political pressure group which campaigns against tobacco control activity . The St . Peters Canal is a small shipping canal located in eastern ___MASK53___ on Cape Breton Island . It crosses an isthmus in the village ___MASK68___ St . Peter ' s , ___MASK70___ which connects St . Peters Inlet ___MASK68___ Bras d ' Or Lake to the north with St . Peters Bay ___MASK68___ the Atlantic Ocean to the south . The ___MASK84___ Bay Hills refer to a ' fault ridge ' of ancient rock on the south side of the ___MASK84___ Bay of the Bras d ' Or Lake , located on Cape Breton Island , Canada , and are an extension of the Appalachian mountain chain . The ___MASK84___ Bay Hills lie in Cape Breton County . The ___MASK84___ Bay Hills rise to little more than 180 metres ( 590 ft ) , forming low ridges in an otherwise lowland landscape . These hill are largely uninhabited ( by humans ) , and include the highest elevation point on Cape Breton Island south of the Bras d ' Or Lake at Sgurra Bhreac with a commanding view of the Mira area and Atlantic Ocean to the south . Silver Donald Cameron ( born June 21 , 1937 ) is a prolific and highly acclaimed Canadian journalist , author , playwright and ___MASK46___ teacher whose writing focuses on social justice , nature and the environment . His 15 books of non - fiction ___MASK8___ with everything from history and politics to education and community development . An avid sailor , Cameron has written several books about ships and the sea . He is the author of a young adult novel and a thriller , both set in ___MASK70___ where he has lived for more than 40 years . Two of his books , " The Education of Everett Richardson " ( 1977 ) and " The Living Beach " ( 1998 ) are included in " Atlantic Canada ' s 100 Greatest Books ". Cameron ' s only stage play , " The Prophet at Tantramar ", is about Leon Trotsky ' s month - long confinement in a prisoner - of - war camp in Amherst , ___MASK70___ . That play was also produced as a radio drama , one of more than 50 Cameron wrote for both CBC Radio and CBC Television . In addition , he has produced radio and television documentaries . His magazine articles number in the hundreds and his newspaper columns have appeared in the " Globe and Mail " and the Halifax " Chronicle Herald ". He has also written extensively for provincial and federal government departments as well as for corporate and non - profit clients . Cameron ' s latest project involves a series of in - depth interviews with environmental thinkers , writers and activists that appear as videos on a subscription website called The Green Interview . Interviewees include Vandana Shiva , Farley Mowat , James Lovelock , Jane Goodall and David Orton . Cameron has also written and narrated two documentary films for The Green Interview , " Bhutan : The Pursuit of Gross National Happiness " ( 2010 ) and " Salmon Wars : Salmon Farms , Wild Fish and the Future of Communities " ( 2012 ). The ___MASK57___ is the second largest of the world ' s oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth ' s surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area . It separates the " Old World " from the " New World ". ___MASK53___ ( French : ) is a country in the ___MASK48___ half of North America . Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean , covering , making it the world ' s second - largest country by total area and the fourth - largest country by land area . ___MASK53___ ' s border with the United States is the world ' s longest land border . The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate , but southerly areas are warm in summer . ___MASK53___ is sparsely populated , the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains . About four - fifths of the country ' s population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border . Its capital is ___MASK41___ , its largest city is Toronto ; other major urban areas include Montreal , Vancouver , ___MASK19___ , Edmonton , ___MASK38___ City , Winnipeg and Hamilton . The Strait ___MASK68___ Canso ( also Gut ___MASK68___ Canso or Canso Strait , also called Straits ___MASK68___ Canceau or Canseaux until the early 20th century ), is a strait located in the province ___MASK68___ ___MASK70___ , Canada . It divides the ___MASK70___ peninsula from Cape Breton Island . ___MASK18___ is the capital and largest city of the province of ___MASK33___ in Canada . It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America , at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers . ___MASK76___ is the ___MASK29___ populous city in Canada , the provincial capital of Ontario , and the centre of the Greater ___MASK76___ Area , the ___MASK29___ populous metropolitan area in Canada . Growing in population , the 2011 census recorded a population of 2 , 615 , 060 . As of 2015 , the population is now estimated at 2 , 826 , 498 , making ___MASK76___ the fourth - largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits . ___MASK76___ trails only ___MASK90___ City , ___MASK62___ City , and Los Angeles by this measure , while it is the fifth - largest ( behind also Chicago ) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city , ___MASK76___ is an international centre of business , finance , arts , and culture , and widely recognized as one of the ___MASK29___ multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world . ___MASK17___ America is a continent entirely within the ___MASK48___ Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere . It can also be considered a ___MASK48___ subcontinent of the Americas . It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean , to the ___MASK84___ by the Atlantic Ocean , to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean , and to the southeast by South America and the ___MASK93___ Sea . ___MASK37___ Strait is a strait in eastern ___MASK53___ approximately 110 kilometres wide between Cape Ray , ___MASK77___ and Cape ___MASK17___ , Cape Breton Island . It is the widest ___MASK68___ the three outlets for the Gulf ___MASK68___ ___MASK24___ into the Atlantic Ocean , the others being the Strait ___MASK68___ Belle Isle and Strait ___MASK68___ Canso . It is named for the Genoese explorer Giovanni Caboto . ___MASK4___ officially Montréal in both Canadian English and French , is the ___MASK29___ populous municipality in ___MASK38___ and the 2nd - ___MASK29___ populous in Canada . Originally called " Ville - Marie ", or " City of Mary ," it is named after Mount Royal , the triple - peaked hill in the heart of the city . The city is on the Island of ___MASK4___ , which took its name from the same source as the city , and a few much smaller peripheral islands , the largest of which is Île Bizard . It has a distinct four - season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters . ___MASK9___ , officially the City of ___MASK9___ , is a coastal seaport city on the ___MASK26___ of British Columbia , Canada , and the most populous city in the province . Scottish Gaelic or Scots Gaelic , sometimes also referred to as Gaelic (" ), is a Celtic language native to ___MASK55___ . A member of the Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages , Scottish Gaelic , like Modern Irish and Manx , developed out of Middle Irish .