country_of_citizenship joaquim pimenta de castro
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world ' s oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the ___MASK26___ ' s surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area . It separates the " Old World " from the " New World ". The University of Coimbra ( UC ) is a Portuguese public university in Coimbra , ___MASK33___ . Established in 1290 in Lisbon , it went through a number of relocations until it was moved permanently to its current city in 1537 , being one of the oldest universities in continuous operation in the world , the oldest university of ___MASK33___ , and one of the country ' s largest higher education and research institutions . Coimbra is a city and a municipality in ___MASK33___ . The population at the 2011 census was 143 , 397 , in an area of . The fourth - largest urban centre in ___MASK33___ ( after Lisbon , Porto and Braga ), it is the largest city of the district of Coimbra , the Centro region and the Baixo Mondego subregion . About 460 , 000 people live in the Região de Coimbra , comprising 19 municipalities and extending into an area . Afonso Augusto da Costa , ( born in Seia , 6 March 1871 ; died in Paris , 11 May 1937 ) was a Portuguese ___MASK58___ , professor , and republican ___MASK39___ . The Lisbon Metro is the metro ( subway ) system of Lisbon , ___MASK33___ . Opened in December 1959 , it was the first subway system in ___MASK33___ . , the four Lisbon metro lines total of route and serve 55 stations . A ___MASK58___ is a person who practices law , as an advocate , barrister , attorney , counselor or solicitor or chartered legal executive . Working as a ___MASK58___ involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems , or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services . Porto ( also known as Oporto in English ) is the second largest city in ___MASK33___ after Lisbon and one of the major urban areas of the Iberian Peninsula . The urban area of Porto , which extends beyond the administrative limits of the city , has a population of 2 . 1 million in an area of , making it the second - largest urban area in ___MASK33___ . Lisbon Metropolitan Area , on the other hand , includes an estimated 2 . 8 million people . It is recognized as a gamma - level global city by the Globalization and World Cities ( GaWC ) Study Group , the only Portuguese city besides Lisbon to be recognised as a global city . Joaquim Teófilo Fernandes Braga ( 24 February 1843  28 January 1924 ) was a Portuguese ___MASK80___ , playwright , ___MASK39___ and the leader of the Republican Provisional Government after the abdication of King Manuel II , as well as the second elected President of the First Portuguese Republic , after the resignation of President Manuel de Arriaga . Lisbon is the capital and the largest city of ___MASK33___ , with a population of 552 , 700 within its administrative limits in an area of 100 . 05 km² . Its urban area extends beyond the city ' s administrative limits with a population of around 2 . 7 million people , being the 11th - most populous urban area in the European Union . About 2 . 8 million people live in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area ( which represents approximately 27 % of the country ' s population ). It is continental Europe ' s westernmost capital city and the only one along the Atlantic coast . Lisbon lies in the western Iberian Peninsula on the Atlantic Ocean and the River Tagus . The westernmost areas of its metro area is the westernmost point of Continental Europe . Monção is a municipality in the district of Viana do Castelo in ___MASK33___ . The population in 2011 was 19 , 230 , in an area of 211 . 31 km² . The current Mayor is Socialist Party ' s José Emílio Pedreira Moreira . The municipal holiday is March 12 . The First Portuguese Republic spans a complex 16 - year period in the history of ___MASK33___ , between the end of the period of constitutional monarchy marked by the 5 October 1910 revolution and the 28 May " coup d ' état " of 1926 . The last movement instituted a military dictatorship known as " Ditadura Nacional " ( national dictatorship ) that would be followed by the corporatist " Estado Novo " ( new state ) regime of António de Oliveira Salazar . Manuel José de Arriaga Brum da Silveira e Peyrelongue ( July 8 , 1840 in Horta  March 5 , 1917 in Santos - o - Velho , Lisbon ) was a Portuguese ___MASK58___ , the first Attorney - General and the first elected President of the First Portuguese Republic , following the deposition of King Manuel II of ___MASK33___ and a Republican Provisional Government headed by Teófilo Braga ( who would succeed him in the post following his resignation ). The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia , is located in the southwest corner of Europe . The peninsula is principally divided between ___MASK33___ and Spain , comprising most of their territory . It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula ' s northeastern edge , as well as Gibraltar on its south coast , a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom . With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula , after the Scandinavian . Dom Manuel II ( 15 November 1889  2 July 1932 ) " the Patriot " or " the Unfortunate " was the last King of ___MASK33___ , ascending the throne after the assassination of his father , King Carlos I , and his elder brother , Luís Filipe , the Prince Royal . Before ascending the throne he was Duke of Beja . His reign ended with the dissolution of the monarchy in the 5 October 1910 revolution , and Manuel lived the rest of his life in exile . ___MASK33___ ( Portuguese : ), officially the Portuguese Republic ( Portuguese : ), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe . It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe . To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain . The ___MASK33___  Spain border is long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union . The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira , both autonomous regions with their own regional governments . Joaquim Pereira Pimenta de Castro , 10th Count of Pimenta de Castro ( Pias , Monção , 5 November 1846 -- Lisbon , 14 May 1918 ; Portuguese pronunciation : ( uk pimt d katu ) ) was a Portuguese army officer and ___MASK39___ . He was a career military officer reaching the position of General , also graduated in Mathematics by the University of Coimbra . In 1908 , he was nominated commander of the 3rd Military Region , in Porto . After the proclamation of the Republic on 5 October 1910 , he was Minister of War , for only two months , in 1911 . He had to resign due to the monarchist incursion of Henrique de Paiva Couceiro . An independent , he was chosen by President Manuel de Arriaga to be the President of the Ministry ( Prime Minister ) of a government , who would rule without the parliament , where the Portuguese Republican Party , led by Afonso Costa had the majority . His government , with the support of the moderate Evolutionist Party and the Republican Union , and also conservative military factions , was in office from 28 January to 14 May 1915 . It was overthrown by the military movement of 14 May 1915 , supported by the Republican Party , which also caused the resignation of President Manuel de Arriaga . Seia is a municipality in Guarda District in ___MASK33___ . The population in 2011 was 24 , 702 , in an area of 435 . 69 km² . Its urban population is about 7 , 000 . Seia was elevated to city status on July 3 , 1986 . The Tagus ( Ancient Greek :  " Tagos ") is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula . It is long , in ___MASK43___ , along the border between ___MASK33___ and ___MASK43___ and in ___MASK33___ , where it empties into the Atlantic Ocean near Lisbon . It drains an area of ( the second largest in the Iberian peninsula after the Douro ). The Tagus is highly utilized for most of its course . Several dams and diversions supply drinking water to most of central ___MASK43___ , including Madrid , and ___MASK33___ , while dozens of hydroelectric stations create power . Between dams it follows a very constricted course , but after Almourol it enters a vast alluvial valley prone to flooding . At its mouth is a large estuary on which the port city of Lisbon is situated . A university (" a whole ", " a corporation ") is an institution of higher ( or tertiary ) education and research which grants ___MASK36___ degrees in various subjects . Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education . Lisbon Metropolitan Area is an administrative division that includes 18 municipalities ( concelhos ) in ___MASK33___ and is a designated Level II and Level III Portuguese NUTS region .