country hietzinger cemetery
A ___MASK46___ or graveyard is a place where the remains of dead people are buried or otherwise interred . The word " ___MASK46___ " ( from Greek , " sleeping place ") implies that the land is specifically designated as a burial ground . The term graveyard is often used interchangeably with ___MASK46___ , but primarily referred to a burial ground within a churchyard . Japanese art covers a wide range of art styles and media , including ancient pottery , sculpture , ink painting and calligraphy on silk and paper , " ukiyo - e " paintings and woodblock prints , kirigami , origami , and more recently manga  modern Japanese cartooning and comics  along with a myriad of other types of works of art . It has a long history , ranging from the beginnings of human habitation in ___MASK35___ , sometime in the 10th millennium BC , to the present . ___MASK35___ has been subject to sudden invasions of new and strange ideas followed by long periods of minimal contact with the outside world . Over time the Japanese developed the ability to absorb , imitate , and finally assimilate those elements of foreign culture that complemented their aesthetic preferences . The earliest complex art in ___MASK35___ was produced in the 7th and 8th centuries in connection with [ Buddhism ]. In the 9th century , as the Japanese began to turn away from ___MASK83___ and develop indigenous forms of expression , the secular arts became increasingly important ; until the late 15th century , both religious and secular arts flourished . After the nin War ( 1467  1477 ), ___MASK35___ entered a period of political , social , and economic disruption that lasted for over a century . In the state that emerged under the leadership of the Tokugawa shogunate , organized religion played a much less important role in people ' s lives , and the arts that survived were primarily secular . Painting is the preferred artistic expression in ___MASK35___ , practiced by amateurs and professionals alike . Until modern times , the Japanese wrote with a brush rather than a pen , and their familiarity with brush techniques has made them particularly sensitive to the values and aesthetics of painting . With the rise of popular culture in the Edo period , a style of woodblock prints became a major form and its techniques were fine tuned to produce colorful prints . The Japanese , in this period , found sculpture a much less sympathetic medium for artistic expression ; most Japanese sculpture is associated with religion , and the medium ' s use declined with the lessening importance of traditional Buddhism . Japanese ceramics are among the finest in the world and include the earliest known artifacts of their culture . In architecture , Japanese preferences for natural materials and an interaction of interior and exterior space are clearly expressed . Charles I ( Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie ; 17 August 18871 April 1922 ) was the last ruler of the Austro - Hungarian Empire . He was the last Emperor of ___MASK73___ , the last King of Hungary ( as Charles IV ), and the last monarch belonging to the House of Habsburg - Lorraine . After his uncle Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914 , Charles I reigned from 1916 until 1918 when he " renounced participation " in state affairs , but did not abdicate . He spent the remaining years of his life attempting to restore the monarchy until his death in 1922 . Following his beatification by the Catholic Church in 2004 , he has become commonly known as Blessed Charles of ___MASK73___ . Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC , , or OPEP in several other languages ) is an intergovernmental organization of 13 nations , founded in 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members ( ___MASK26___ , ___MASK32___ , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Venezuela ), and headquartered since 1965 in Vienna . As of 2015 , the 13 countries accounted for an estimated 42 percent of global oil production and 73 percent of the world ' s " proven " oil reserves , giving OPEC a major influence on global oil prices that were previously determined by American - dominated multinational oil companies . Schönbrunn Palace is a former imperial summer residence located in Vienna , ___MASK73___ . The 1 , 441 - room Baroque palace is one of the most important architectural , cultural , and historical monuments in the country . Since the mid - 1950s it has been a major tourist attraction . The history of the palace and its vast gardens spans over 300 years , reflecting the changing tastes , interests , and aspirations of successive Habsburg monarchs . The Hietzinger ___MASK46___ is a ___MASK46___ in Hietzing , the 13th district of Vienna . Buried here are Franz Grillparzer , Otto Wagner , Gustav Klimt , Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf , Engelbert Dollfuß , Rudolf Prack , Heinz Conrads , and many others . The ___MASK94___ , also known by the short name Czechia , is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west , ___MASK73___ to the south , Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast . The ___MASK94___ covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate . It is a unitary parliamentary republic , has 10 . 5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague , with over 1 . 2 million residents . The ___MASK94___ includes the historical territories of Bohemia , Moravia , and Czech Silesia . The ___MASK25___ ( EU ) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe . It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million . The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states . EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people , goods , services , and capital within the internal market , enact legislation in justice and home affairs , and maintain common policies on trade , agriculture , fisheries , and regional development . Within the Schengen Area , passport controls have been abolished . A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002 , and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency . Berlin is the capital and the largest city of ___MASK59___ as well as one of its constituent 16 states . With a population of approximately 3 . 5 million people , Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the ___MASK25___ . Located in northeastern ___MASK59___ on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel , it is the centre of the Berlin - Brandenburg Metropolitan Region , which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations . Due to its location in the European Plain , Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate . Around one - third of the city ' s area is composed of forests , parks , gardens , rivers and lakes . The Vienna Woods are forested highlands that form the northeastern foothills of the Northern Limestone Alps in the states of Lower ___MASK73___ and Vienna . The long and wide range of hills is heavily wooded and a popular recreation area with the Viennese . The United Nations ( UN ) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co - operation . A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations , the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after ___MASK43___ War II in order to prevent another such conflict . At its founding , the UN had 51 member states ; there are now 193 . The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan , New York City , and experiences extraterritoriality . Further main offices are situated in Geneva , ___MASK52___ , and Vienna . The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states . Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security , promoting human rights , fostering social and economic development , protecting the environment , and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine , natural disaster , and armed conflict . Hietzing is the 13th municipal District of Vienna ( German : " 13 . Bezirk , Hietzing "). It is located west of the central districts , west of Meidling . Hietzing is a heavily populated urban area with many residential buildings , but also contains large areas of the Vienna Woods , along with Schönbrunn Palace . Gustav Klimt ( July 14 , 1862  February 6 , 1918 ) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement . Klimt is noted for his paintings , murals , sketches , and other objets d ' art . Klimt ' s primary subject was the female body , and his works are marked by a frank eroticism . In addition to his figurative works , which include allegories and portraits , he painted landscapes . Among the artists of the Vienna Secession , Klimt was the most influenced by Japanese art and its methods . Count ( male ) or countess ( female ) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status , but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility . The word " count " came into English from the French " comte ", itself from Latin " comes " in its accusative " comitem " meaning  companion , and later  companion of the emperor , delegate of the emperor . The adjective form of the word is "". The British and Irish equivalent is an earl ( whose wife is a " countess ", for lack of an English term ). Alternative names for the " count " rank in the nobility structure are used in other countries , such as " Graf " in ___MASK59___ and " Hakushaku " during the Japanese Imperial era . Vienna is the capital and largest city of ___MASK73___ and one of the nine states of ___MASK73___ . Vienna is ___MASK73___ ' s primary city , with a population of about 1 . 8 million ( 2 . 6 million within the metropolitan area , nearly one third of ___MASK73___ ' s population ), and its cultural , economic , and political centre . It is the 7th - largest city by population within city limits in the European Union . Until the beginning of the 20th century , it was the largest German - speaking city in the world , and before the splitting of the Austro - Hungarian Empire in World War I , the city had 2 million inhabitants . Today , it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin . Vienna is host to many major international organizations , including the United Nations and OPEC . The city is located in the eastern part of ___MASK73___ and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic , Slovakia , and Hungary . These regions work together in a European Centrope border region . Along with nearby Bratislava , Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants . In 2001 , the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Bratislava ( or also known by ) is the capital of ___MASK50___ , and with a population of about 450 , 000 , the country ' s largest city . The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 650 , 000 people . Bratislava is in southwestern ___MASK50___ , occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava . Bordering ___MASK73___ and Hungary , it is the only national capital that borders two sovereign states . Otto Koloman Wagner ( 13 July 1841  11 April 1918 ) was an Austro - Hungarian architect and urban planner , known for his lasting impact on the appearance of his home town Vienna , to which he contributed many landmarks . The July Crisis was a diplomatic crisis among the major powers of Europe in the summer of 1914 that led to ___MASK43___ War I . Immediately after Gavrilo Princip , a Yugoslav nationalist , assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand , heir presumptive to the Austro - Hungarian throne , in Sarajevo , a series of diplomatic maneuverings led to an ultimatum from ___MASK73___ - Hungary to the Kingdom of Serbia , and eventually to war . Centrope is an Interreg IIIA project to establish a multinational region in the Central Europe encompassing four European countries : ___MASK50___ , ___MASK73___ , Hungary and Czech Republic . ___MASK43___ War I ( WWI or WW1 ), also known as the First ___MASK43___ War , or the Great War , was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918 . More than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history . Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war ( including the victims of a number of genocides ), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents ' technological and industrial sophistication , and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare . It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history , and paved the way for major political changes , including revolutions in many of the nations involved . " K . u . k . Feldmarschall " Franz Xaver Joseph Conrad Graf von Hötzendorf ( 11 November 1852  25 August 1925 ), sometimes anglicised as Hoetzendorf , was an Austrian Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the armed forces of the Austro - Hungarian Army and Navy 1906  1917 . He was the Empire ' s leading military advisor during the 1914 July Crisis that led to the outbreak of ___MASK43___ War I . He argued persuasively for preventive war against ___MASK22___ , saying it was needed to hold together his polyglot empire on the verge of breaking down . He later decided that ___MASK73___ acted too late , and its failure to fight earlier was a fatal mistake . He admitted his army was not ready for war , and therefore emphasized the political necessity . He failed to realize that Germany would force him to put his chief assets on the Russian front , rather than ___MASK22___ . Conrad was reluctant to fight Russia , and when Italy entered the war in 1915 , he shifted his attention away from Russia toward Italy , the Balkans and the Adriatic . From early 1915 his forces were increasingly dependent on German support and command . Without German support the Austrian army was a spent force . In 1917 , Charles I of ___MASK73___ dismissed him as Chief of Staff ; he commanded an army group on the Italian front until he retired in 1918 . Titled " Freiherr " ( usually translated as Baron ) since 1910 ; from 1918 until April 1919 raised to the title of " Graf ", usually translated as Count ; from April 1919 Conrad ' s official name was Franz Conrad - Hötzendorf , since the Republic of ___MASK73___ abolished nobility for its citizens by law . ___MASK9___ is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe . It covers an area of , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by ___MASK50___ to the north , Romania to the east , Serbia to the south , Croatia to the southwest , Slovenia to the west , ___MASK73___ to the northwest , and Ukraine to the northeast . With about 10 million inhabitants , ___MASK9___ is a medium - sized member state of the European Union . The official language is Hungarian , which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world . ___MASK9___ ' s capital and largest metropolis is Budapest , a significant economic hub , classified as an Alpha - global city . Major urban areas include Debrecen , Szeged , Miskolc , Pécs and Gyr . ___MASK50___ , officially the Slovak Republic , is a landlocked country in Central Europe . It is bordered by the Czech Republic and ___MASK73___ to the west , Poland to the north , Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south . ___MASK50___ ' s territory spans about and is mostly mountainous . The population is over 5 million and comprises mostly ethnic Slovaks . The capital and largest city is Bratislava . The official language is Slovak , a member of the Slavic language family . ___MASK73___ is a federal republic made up of nine states , known in German as Länder ( singular Land ). Since " Land " is also the German word for " country ", the term Bundesländer (" federation states "; singular Bundesland ) is often used instead to avoid ambiguity . The Constitution of ___MASK73___ uses both terms . In English , the term "( Bundes ) land " is commonly rendered as " state " or " province ".