place_of_death philippe bertrand
The Accademia delle Arti del Disegno , or " Academy of the Arts of Drawing ", is an academy of artists in ___MASK5___ , ___MASK1___ . The Accademia e Compagnia delle Arti del Disegno , or " academy and company of the arts of drawing ", was founded on 13 January 1563 by Cosimo I de ' Medici , under the influence of Giorgio Vasari . It was made up of two parts : the Company was a kind of guild for all working artists , while the Academy was for more eminent artistic personalities of Cosimo  s court , and supervised artistic production in ___MASK21___ . It was later called the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno . A château ( plural " châteaux ") is a manor house or residence of the lord of the manor or a country house of nobility or gentry , with or without fortifications , originally  and still ___MASK76___ frequently  in French - speaking regions . The Renaissance was a period in European history , from the 14th to the 17th century , regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history . It started as a cultural movement in ___MASK1___ in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe , marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age . Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni ( 6 ___MASK64___ 1475  18 February 1564 ) was an Italian sculptor , painter , architect , and poet of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art . Considered to be the greatest living artist during his lifetime , he has since been described as one of the greatest artists of all time . Despite making few forays beyond the arts , his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man , along with his rival and fellow Florentine Medici client , Leonardo da Vinci . Jacques du Broeucq ( c . 1505  c . 1584 ) was a sculptor and architect from Southern ___MASK62___ . The Château de Marly was a relatively small French royal residence located in what has become Marly - le - Roi , the commune that existed at the edge of the royal park . The town that originally grew up to service the château is now a dormitory community for ___MASK27___ . ___MASK4___ ( Dutch : " Dowaai ") is a commune in the ___MASK6___ département in northern France . It is a sub - prefecture of the department . Located on the river Scarpe some from Lille and from Arras , ___MASK4___ is ___MASK82___ to one of the region ' s most impressive belfries . The population of the metropolitan area , including Lens , was 552 , 682 in 1999 . Giorgio Vasari ( 30 July 1511  27 June 1574 ) was an Italian painter , architect , writer , and historian , ___MASK76___ famous today for his " Lives of the ___MASK76___ Excellent Painters , Sculptors , and Architects ", considered the ideological foundation of art - historical writing . Philippe Bertrand ( 1663 -- 1724 ) was a French sculptor of the late 17th and early 18th century . He received commissions for sculptures for both the Château de Marly and Versailles . In November , 1701 , he was made a full member of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture upon the display of a royal commission of 1700 , his small bronze of the Rape of Helen , a svelte composition of three figures with a debt to Giambologna ' s Rape of a Sabine Woman . He was known for sculpting flowing , graceful , and even flying figures , particularly in his bronzes . In 1714 , when the choir of Notre - Dame was refurbished in academic Baroque manner , in Louis XIV ' s fulfillment of a vow made by Louis XIII , Bertrand was commissioned to provide a small allegorical bronze as the prize for a poetry competition on the occasion , organised by the Académie française to celebrate the completion of the project ; it is conserved in the Wallace Collection , London . Two further small collectors ' bronzes by Bertrand are in the Royal Collection , Psyche and Mercury and Prometheus Bound ; they are characteristic purchases of George IV . ___MASK1___ , officially the Italian Republic , is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe . Located in the heart of the Mediterranean ___MASK56___ , ___MASK1___ shares open land borders with France , Switzerland , ___MASK68___ , Slovenia , San Marino and Vatican City . ___MASK1___ covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate ; due to its shape , it is often referred to in ___MASK1___ as " lo Stivale " ( the Boot ). With 61 million inhabitants , it is the fourth most populous EU member state . Tommaso Laureti , often called Tommaso Laureti Siciliano ( c . 1530  22 September 1602 ), was an Italian painter from ___MASK99___ who trained in the atelier of the aged Sebastiano del Piombo and worked in Bologna . From 1582 , he worked for papal patrons in ___MASK90___ in a Michelangelo - inspired style with special skill in illusionistic perspective , that in his ___MASK22___ work avoided all but traces of Mannerism . ___MASK90___ is a city and special " comune " ( named " ___MASK15___ Capitale ") in Italy . ___MASK90___ is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region . With 2 , 870 , 336 residents in , it is also the country ' s largest and most populated " comune " and fourth - most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits . The Metropolitan City of ___MASK90___ has a population of 4 . 3 million residents . The city is located in the central - western portion of the Italian Peninsula , within Lazio ( Latium ), along the shores of Tiber river . The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of ___MASK90___ , the only existing example of a country within a city : for this reason ___MASK90___ has been often defined as capital of two states . Classical antiquity ( also the classical era , classical period or classical age ) is a term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean ___MASK56___ , comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome , collectively known as the Greco - ___MASK22___ world . It is the period in which Greek and ___MASK22___ society flourished and wielded great influence throughout Europe , North Africa and Southwestern ___MASK36___ . ___MASK84___ , officially the ___MASK24___ , is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories . The European , or metropolitan , area of ___MASK84___ extends from the Mediterranean ___MASK56___ to the English Channel and the North ___MASK56___ , and from the Rhine to the ___MASK29___ . Overseas ___MASK84___ include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian oceans . ___MASK84___ spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017 . It is a unitary semi - presidential republic with the capital in ___MASK27___ , the country ' s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre . Other major urban centres include Marseille , Lyon , Lille , Nice , Toulouse and Bordeaux . Marly - le - Roi is a commune in the ___MASK67___ department in the Île - de - France region in north - central France . It is located in the western suburbs of ___MASK27___ , from the centre of ___MASK27___ . ___MASK5___ is the capital city of the Italian region of ___MASK21___ and of the Metropolitan City of ___MASK5___ . It is the most populous city in ___MASK21___ , with 383 , 083 inhabitants , expanding to over 1 , 520 , 000 in the metropolitan area . Giambologna ( 1529  13 ___MASK44___ 1608 )  born Jean ___MASK17___ ( and incorrectly known as Giovanni da Bologna or Giovanni Bologna )  was a Flemish sculptor based in Italy , celebrated for his marble and bronze statuary in a late Renaissance or Mannerist style . Biography . Giambologna was born in Douai , Flanders ( now in France ), in 1529 . After youthful studies in Antwerp with the architect - sculptor Jacques du Broeucq , he moved to Italy in 1550 , and studied in Rome . Giambologna made detailed study of the sculpture of classical antiquity . He was also much influenced by Michelangelo , but developed his own Mannerist style , with perhaps less emphasis on emotion and more emphasis on refined surfaces , cool elegance and beauty . Pope Pius IV gave Giambologna his first major commission , the colossal bronze Neptune and subsidiary figures for the Fountain of Neptune ( the base designed by Tommaso Laureti , 1566 ) in Bologna . Giambologna spent his most productive years in Florence , where he had settled in 1553 . Ten years later , he was named a member (" Accademico ") of the prestigious Accademia delle Arti del Disegno , just founded by the Duke Cosimo I de ' Medici , on 13 January 1563 , under the influence of the painter - architect Giorgio Vasari , becoming also one of the Medici ' s most important court sculptors . He died in Florence at the age of 79  the Medici had never allowed him to leave Florence , as they rightly feared that either the Austrian or Spanish Habsburgs would entice him into permanent employment . He was interred in a chapel he designed himself in the Santissima Annunziata . Pope Pius IV ( 31 ___MASK64___ 1499  9 December 1565 ), born Giovanni Angelo Medici , was Pope from 25 December 1559 to his death in 1565 .