date_of_birth alister mackenzie
Augusta National Golf Club , located in Augusta , Georgia , is one of the most famous golf clubs in the world . Founded by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts on the site of the former Fruitland ( later Fruitlands ) Nursery , the course was designed by Jones and Alister MacKenzie and opened for play in January ___MASK57___ . Since 1934 , it has played host to the annual Masters Tournament , one of the four major championships in professional golf , and the only major played each year at the same course . It was the number one ranked course in " Golf Digest "< nowiki >'</ nowiki > s 2009 list of America ' s ___MASK47___ greatest courses and is currently the number ten ranked course on " Golfweek Magazine " s 2011 list of best classic courses in the United States , in terms of course architecture . England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom . It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west . The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest . England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south . The country covers five - eighths of the island of Great Britain ( which lies in the North Atlantic ) in its centre and south ; and includes over ___MASK47___ smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly , and the Isle of Wight . A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography . A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state , as a non - sovereign or formerly sovereign political division , or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics . Regardless of the physical geography , in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in ___MASK60___ and reaffirmed by the United Nations in ___MASK98___ , a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction . Manitoba is a province at the longitudinal centre of Canada . It is one of the three prairie provinces ( with Alberta and Saskatchewan ) and Canada ' s fifth - most populous province with its estimated ___MASK91___ . 3 million people . Manitoba covers with a widely varied landscape . The province is bordered by the provinces of Ontario to the east and Saskatchewan to the west , the territories of Nunavut to the north , and Northwest Territories to the northwest , and the US states of North Dakota and Minnesota to the south . World War I ( WWI or WW1 ), also known as the First World War , or the Great War , was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from ___MASK73___ July ___MASK80___ to ___MASK83___ November 1918 . More than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history . Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war ( including the victims of a number of genocides ), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents ' technological and industrial sophistication , and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare . It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history , and paved the way for major political changes , including revolutions in many of the nations involved . Alwoodley is a civil parish and suburb of Leeds in West Yorkshire , England . It is north of central Leeds and is one of the most affluent areas of the city . The name Alwoodley is said to be a corruption of ' Aethelwaldley ', as it was originally known in the Middle Ages , meaning the woodland clearing ( ley ), at Aethelwald ' s farm . " Alwoldelei " in the ___MASK43___ Domesday Book . The route of the Roman road between Ilkley and Tadcaster passes through Alwoodley . Part of it was excavated along Lakeland Crescent in 1994 . Alwoodley lies in Leeds 17 which was reported to contain the most expensive housing area in Yorkshire and the Humber by " The Times ". Alister MacKenzie ( ___MASK55___  6 January 1934 ) was a British golf course architect whose course designs span four continents . Originally trained as a surgeon , MacKenzie served as a civilian doctor with the British army during the Boer War where he first became aware of the principles of camouflage . During World War I , MacKenzie made his own significant contributions to military camouflage , which he saw as closely related to golf course design . He is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame , with designs that include Augusta National Golf Club in the USA , the Moortown Golf Club in England , Lahinch Golf Club in Ireland , and St . Charles Country Club in Canada . Great Britain , also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe . With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth - largest in the world . In 2011 the island had a population of about ___MASK96___ million people , making it the world ' s third - most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan . The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it , and together these islands , along with over ___MASK91___ , 000 smaller surrounding islands , comprise the British Isles archipelago . A golf course is the grounds where the game of golf is played . It comprises a series of holes , each consisting of a teeing ground , a fairway , the rough and other hazards , and a green with a flagstick (" pin ") and hole (" cup "). A standard round of golf consists of ___MASK89___ holes . Most courses contain ___MASK89___ holes ; some share fairways or greens , and a subset has nine holes , played twice per round . Par - 3 courses consist of nine or ___MASK89___ holes all of which have a par of three strokes . Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain . It is bordered by England to the east , the Irish Sea to the north and west , and the Bristol Channel to the south . It had a population in 2011 of ___MASK66___ , 063 , ___MASK81___ and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous , with its higher peaks in the north and central areas , including Snowdon , its highest summit . The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable , maritime climate . Alister MacKenzie ( August ___MASK10___ , ___MASK3___ -- January ___MASK90___ , 1934 ) was a British golf course architect whose course designs span four continents . Originally trained as a surgeon , MacKenzie served as a civilian doctor with the British army during the Boer War where he first became aware of the principles of camouflage . During World War I , MacKenzie made his own significant contributions to military camouflage , which he saw as closely related to golf course design . He is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame , with designs that include Augusta National Golf Club in the USA , Moortown Golf Club in England , Lahinch Golf Club in Ireland , and St . Charles Country Club in Canada . Clifford Roberts ( March ___MASK90___ , 1894  September 29 , 1977 ) was an American investment dealer and golf administrator . The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the United Kingdom ( UK ) or Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland , it includes the island of Great Britain ( the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country ), the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland , and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland . Apart from this land border , the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west , giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of , the UK is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th - largest in Europe . It is also the 21st - most populous country , with an estimated ___MASK46___ . ___MASK91___ million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union . St . Charles Country Club is a private country club in Winnipeg , Manitoba . It features three nine - hole golf courses , each with a distinct style that reflects the golf course designer responsible for it . Golf Digest is a monthly golf magazine published by Condé Nast Publications in the United States . It is a generalist golf publication covering recreational golf and men ' s and women ' s competitive golf . Condé Nast Publications also publishes the more specialized " Golf for Women ", " Golf World " and " Golf World Business ". The magazine started in ___MASK86___ , and was sold to The New York Times Company in 1969 . The Times company sold their magazine division to Condé Nast in 2001 . The headquarters of " Golf Digest " is in Des Moines , Iowa . The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest and second - most populous island in England . It is located in the English Channel , about ___MASK71___ miles ( ___MASK90___ km ) off the coast of Hampshire , separated by the Solent . The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times , and is known for its mild climate , coastal scenery , and verdant landscape of fields , downland and chines . Moortown Golf Club is a golf club located in Alwoodley , near Leeds , England . It was founded in ___MASK67___ , and the championship golf course was designed by Dr Alister MacKenzie . In general , a civilian is " a person who is not a member of the military or of a police or firefighting force ", as defined by Merriam Webster ' s Dictionary . From the perspective of the U . S . Department of Defense , Chapter ___MASK89___ of Title 10 United States Code refers to non - military law enforcement officers as civilians since they are employees rather than enlisted personnel , and also in order to distinguish itself from military police . In military and law enforcement slang , the term " Civies " or " Civvies " are often used to refer civilian population or civilian clothing . Scotland ( Scots : ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain . It shares a border with England to the south , and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south - west . In addition to the mainland , the country is made up of more than ___MASK48___ islands , including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides .