place_of_death lonappan nambadan
___MASK24___ ( also known as Amdavad ) is the largest city and former capital of Gujarat , which is a state in ___MASK64___ . It is the administrative headquarters of the ___MASK24___ district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court . With a population of more than 6 . 3 million and an extended population of 7 . 8 million , it is the sixth largest city and seventh largest metropolitan area of ___MASK64___ . ___MASK24___ is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River , from the state capital Gandhinagar , which is its twin city . ___MASK74___ (" Tiruvaantapuram "), formerly known as Trivandrum , is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Kerala . It is located on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland . Referred to by Mahatma Gandhi as the " Evergreen city of India ", it is classified as a Tier - II city by the Government of India . Erambala Krishnan Nayanar ( 9 December 191919 May 2004 ) was a prominent Indian political leader of the Communist Party of ___MASK64___ ( Marxist ). He held the post of Chief Minister of Kerala three times - during 1980  81 , 1987  91 and 1996  2001 . He holds the honour of having been the longest - serving Chief Minister of Kerala , having been in office for a total of 4000 days , spanning 11 years . He was a member of the Politburo of CPI ( M ). South ___MASK76___ or Southern ___MASK76___ is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent , which comprises the sub - Himalayan SAARC countries and , for some authorities , adjoining countries to the west and east . Topographically , it is dominated by the Indian Plate , which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush . South ___MASK76___ is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land ( clockwise , from west ) by West ___MASK76___ , Central ___MASK76___ , East ___MASK76___ , and Southeast ___MASK76___ . ___MASK22___ ( Dilli )       , officially the National Capital Territory of ___MASK22___ , is a city and a ___MASK32___ territory of ___MASK64___ . It is bordered by Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east . It is the most expansive city in ___MASK64___  about . It has a population of about 25 million , making it the second most populous city after Mumbai and most populous urban agglomeration in ___MASK64___ and 3 largest urban area in the world . Urban expansion in ___MASK22___ has caused it to grow beyond the NCT to incorporate towns in neighbouring states . At its largest extent , there is a population of about 25 million residents . According to data released by Oxford Economics , ___MASK22___ NCR urban agglomeration has replaced Mumbai Metropolitan Region urban agglomeration as the economic capital of ___MASK64___ . However the comparison of the figures specific to the Metropolis of ___MASK22___ and Metropolis of Mumbai was not provided by this institution . These figures however did not match with those revealed by the reserve bank of ___MASK64___ , The economic survey of ___MASK64___ , The economic survey of ___MASK22___ and ___MASK3___ . ___MASK5___ is the capital of ___MASK64___ and one of Delhi city ' s 11 districts . ___MASK75___ ( also known as Bombay , the official name until 1995 ) is the capital city of the Indian state of ___MASK3___ . It is the ___MASK34___ populous city in ___MASK64___ and the ninth ___MASK34___ populous agglomeration in the world , with an estimated city population of 18 . 4 million . Along with the neighbouring regions of the ___MASK75___ Metropolitan Region , it is one of the ___MASK34___ populous urban regions in the world and the second ___MASK34___ populous metropolitan area in ___MASK64___ , with a population of 20 . 7 million . ___MASK75___ lies on the west coast of ___MASK64___ and has a deep natural harbour . In 2009 , ___MASK75___ was named an alpha world city . It is also the wealthiest city in ___MASK64___ , and has the highest GDP of any city in South , West , or Central ___MASK76___ . ___MASK75___ has the highest number of billionaires and millionaires among all cities in ___MASK64___ . A chief minister is the elected head of government of a sub - national ( e . g ., constituent federal ) entity . Examples include : Provinces Governor of Federal states in ___MASK59___ ; a state ( and sometimes a ___MASK32___ territory ) in ___MASK64___ ; a territory of Australia ; provinces of Sri Lanka or Pakistan ; Philippine autonomous regions ; or a British Overseas Territory that has attained self - governance . It is also used as the English version of the title given to the heads of governments of the Malay states without a monarchy . Lonappan Nambadan ( 13 November 1935 -- 5 June 2013 ) was a politician from ___MASK25___ state . He was member of the ___MASK25___ Legislative Assembly from 1977 - 2001 ( six terms ) and was a state minister in two E . K . Nayanar ministries . He was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of ___MASK64___ . He represented the Mukundapuram constituency of ___MASK25___ and was a member of the Communist Party of ___MASK64___ ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) political party . ___MASK53___ (, also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001 ) is the capital of the Indian state of ___MASK1___ . Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River , it is the principal commercial , cultural , and educational centre of East India , while the Port of ___MASK53___ is India ' s oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port . In 2011 , the city had population of 4 . 5 million , while the population of the city and its suburbs was 14 . 1 million , making it the third - most populous metropolitan area in India . In 2008 its gross domestic product ( adjusted for purchasing power parity ) was estimated to be 104 billion , which was the third highest among Indian cities , behind Mumbai and Delhi . ___MASK17___ , officially the People ' s Republic of ___MASK17___ ( PRC ), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia . With a population of over 1 . 381 billion , it is the world ' s most populous country . The state is governed by the Communist Party of ___MASK17___ , and its capital is Beijing . It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct - controlled municipalities ( Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai , and Chongqing ), and two mostly self - governing special administrative regions ( Hong Kong and Macau ), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan . The country ' s major urban areas include Shanghai , Guangzhou , Beijing , Chongqing , Shenzhen , Tianjin and Hong Kong . ___MASK17___ is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . ___MASK39___ is a state in Northeast ___MASK64___ . The third - smallest state in the country , it covers and is bordered by Bangladesh ( East Bengal ) to the north , south , and west , and the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram to the east . In 2011 the state had 3 , 671 , 032 residents , constituting 0 . 3 % of the country ' s population . The Bengali Hindu people form the ethno - linguistic majority in ___MASK39___ . Indigenous communities , known in ___MASK64___ as scheduled tribes , form about 30 per cent of ___MASK39___ ' s population . The Kokborok speaking Tripuri people are the major group among 19 tribes and many subtribes . ___MASK61___ ( or ; Indonesian : ), officially the Republic of ___MASK61___ , is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast ___MASK76___ with some territories in Oceania . Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans , it is the world ' s largest island country , with more than seventeen thousand islands . At , ___MASK61___ is the world ' s 14th - largest country in terms of land area and world ' s 7th - largest country in terms of combined sea and land area . It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world ' s fourth most populous country , the most populous Austronesian nation , as well as the most populous Muslim - majority country . The world ' s most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country ' s population . ___MASK72___ ( bgl ; Bengali :    ,      and    ) is a region in ___MASK76___ which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of ___MASK72___ . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges - Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north ( bordering the Himalayan states ) and east ( bordering Northeast India and Burma ). The Parliament of ___MASK64___ is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of ___MASK64___ . The Parliament is composed of the President of ___MASK64___ and the houses . It is bicameral with two houses : the Rajya Sabha ( Council of States ) and the Lok Sabha ( House of the People ). The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha . The president can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and his Union Council of Ministers . The Lok Sabha ( House of the People ) is the Lower house of ___MASK64___ ' s bicameral Parliament , with the Upper house being the Rajya Sabha . Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a first - past - the - post system to represent their respective constituencies , and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers . The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi . Malayalam is a language spoken in ___MASK64___ , predominantly in the state of Kerala . It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of ___MASK64___ and was designated as a Classical Language in ___MASK64___ in 2013 . It was developed to the current form mainly by the influence of the poet Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan in the 16th century . Malayalam has official language status in the state of Kerala and in the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry . It belongs to the Dravidian family of languages and is spoken by some 38 million people . Malayalam is also spoken in the neighboring states of Tamil Nadu and ___MASK68___ ; with significant speakers in the Nilgiris , Kanyakumari and Coimbatore districts of Tamil Nadu , and Dakshina Kannada of ___MASK68___ . ___MASK96___ ; formerly known as Madras or ) is the capital of the Indian state of ___MASK71___ . Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal , it is one of the biggest cultural , economic and educational centres in South ___MASK64___ . According to the 2011 Indian census , it is the sixth - largest city and fourth - most populous urban agglomeration in ___MASK64___ . The city together with the adjoining regions constitute the ___MASK96___ Metropolitan Area , which is the 36th - largest urban area by population in the world . ___MASK96___ is among the most visited Indian cities by foreign tourists . It was ranked 43rd most visited city in the world for year 2015 . The Quality of Living Survey rated ___MASK96___ as the safest city in ___MASK64___ . ___MASK96___ attracts 45 percent of health tourists visiting ___MASK64___ , and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists . As such , it is termed " ___MASK64___ ' s health capital ". As a growing metropolitan city in a developing country , ___MASK96___ confronts substantial pollution and other logistical and socio - economic problems . Bangladesh ( , " The country of ___MASK72___ "), officially the People ' s Republic of Bangladesh (                  " Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh "), is a country in South ___MASK76___ . It shares land borders with India and Myanmar ( Burma ). Nepal , Bhutan and ___MASK17___ are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it . The country ' s maritime territory in the Bay of ___MASK72___ is roughly equal to the size of its land area . Bangladesh is the world ' s eighth most populous country . Dhaka is its capital and largest city , followed by Chittagong which has the country ' s largest port . ___MASK97___ ( or ), officially the Kingdom of ___MASK97___ , formerly known as Siam , is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast ___MASK76___ . With a total area of approximately , ___MASK97___ is the world ' s 51st - largest country . It is the 20th - most - populous country in the world , with around 66 million people . The capital and largest city is Bangkok . The Indian ___MASK62___ is the third largest of the world ' s oceanic divisions , covering ( approximately 20 % of the water on the Earth ' s surface ). It is bounded by ___MASK76___ on the north , on the west by Africa , on the east by Australia , and on the south by the Southern ___MASK62___ or , depending on definition , by Antarctica . It is named after the country of India . The Indian ___MASK62___ is known as " Ratnkara ", "" the mine of gems "" in ancient Sanskrit literature , and as " Hind Mahsgar ", "" the great Indian sea "", in Hindi . ___MASK90___ ('), officially the Kingdom of ___MASK90___ ('), is a landlocked country and the smallest state in ___MASK76___ to be located entirely within the Himalaya mountain range . Located in the Eastern Himalayas , it is bordered by ___MASK17___ in the north and India in the south . ___MASK90___ lacks a border with nearby Nepal due to the Indian state of Sikkim and with Bangladesh due to the Indian states of West Bengal and Assam . ___MASK90___ is geopolitically in South ___MASK76___ and is the region ' s second least populous nation after the Maldives . Thimphu is its capital and largest city , while Phuntsholing is its financial center . The Maldives (, or ), officially the Republic of Maldives (""), is a South Asian island country , located in the Indian ___MASK62___ . It lies southwest of ___MASK64___ and Sri Lanka . The chain of twenty - six atolls stretches from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to the Addu City in the south . Comprising a territory spanning roughly , the Maldives is one of the world ' s most geographically dispersed countries , as well as the smallest Asian country by both land area and population , with a little over 393 , 500 inhabitants . ___MASK19___ is the capital and most populated city , traditionally called the " King ' s Island " for its central location . ___MASK68___ ( IPA :) is a state in south western region of India . It was formed on 1 November 1956 , with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act . Originally known as the State of Mysore , it was renamed " ___MASK68___ " in 1973 . The capital and largest city is Bangalore ( Bengaluru ). ___MASK68___ is bordered by the Arabian Sea and the Laccadive Sea to the west , ___MASK8___ to the northwest , Maharashtra to the north , Telangana to the northeast , Andhra Pradesh to the east , Tamil Nadu to the southeast , and Kerala to the southwest . The state covers an area of , or 5 . 83 percent of the total geographical area of India . It is the seventh largest Indian state by area . With 61 , 130 , 704 inhabitants at the 2011 census , ___MASK68___ is the eighth largest state by population , comprising 30 districts . Kannada , one of the classical languages of India , is the most widely spoken and official language of the state . ___MASK88___ (, Lakshadb ), formerly known as the Laccadive , Minicoy , and Aminidivi Islands , is a group of islands in the Laccadive ___MASK43___ , off the south western coast of India . The archipelago is a Union Territory and is governed by the Union Government of India . They were also known as Laccadive Islands , although geographically this is only the name of the central subgroup of the group . " ___MASK88___ " comes from " Lakshadweepa ", which means " one hundred thousand islands " in Sanskrit . The islands form the smallest Union Territory of India : their total surface area is just . The lagoon area covers about , the territorial waters area and the exclusive economic zone area . The region forms a single Indian district with ten sub divisions . Kavaratti serves as the capital of the Union Territory and the region comes under the jurisdiction of Kerala High Court . The islands are the northernmost of the ___MASK88___ - Maldives - Chagos group of islands , which are the tops of a vast undersea mountain range , the Chagos - Laccadive Ridge . South ___MASK64___ is the area encompassing the Indian states of Tamil Nadu , ___MASK13___ , ___MASK68___ , Kerala , and Telangana as well as the union territories of Andaman and Nicobar , Lakshadweep and Puducherry , occupying 19 . 31 % of ___MASK64___ ' s area . Covering the southern part of the peninsular Deccan Plateau , South ___MASK64___ is bounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east , the Arabian Sea in the west and the Indian Ocean in the south . The geography of the region is diverse with two mountain ranges - the Western and Eastern Ghats , bordering the plateau heartland . Godavari , Krishna , Kaveri , Tungabhadra and Vaigai rivers are important non - perennial sources of water . Bangalore , Chennai , Hyderabad , Visakhapatnam , Vijayawada , Coimbatore and ___MASK9___ are the largest urban areas . ___MASK23___ , officially the Republic of the Union of ___MASK23___ and also known as Burma , is a sovereign state in South East ___MASK76___ bordered by Bangladesh , India , ___MASK17___ , Laos and Thailand . About one third of ___MASK23___ ' s total perimeter of 5 , 876 km ( 3 , 651 miles ), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1 , 930 km ( 1 , 200 miles ) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea . The country ' s 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected , with 51 million people recorded . ___MASK23___ is 676 , 578 square kilometres ( 261 , 227 sq mi ) in size . Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon ( Rangoon ). ___MASK25___ , historically known as Keralam , is an Indian state in South ___MASK64___ on the Malabar coast . It was formed on 1 November 1956 following the States Reorganisation Act by combining Malayalam - speaking regions . Spread over , it is bordered by ___MASK68___ to the north and northeast , Tamil Nadu to the east and south , and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west . With 33 , 387 , 677 inhabitants as per the 2011 Census , ___MASK25___ is the thirteenth - largest state by population and is divided into 14 districts with the capital being Thiruvananthapuram . Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state . Democracy ("" literally " rule of the commoners "), in modern usage , is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body , such as a parliament . Democracy is sometimes referred to as " rule of the majority ". Democracy was originally conceived in Classical ___MASK6___ , where political representatives were chosen by a jury from amongst the male citizens : rich and poor . The Communist Party of ___MASK64___ ( CPI ) (" Bhratya Kamyunis Pr ") is a communist party in ___MASK64___ . In the Indian Communist movement , there are different views on exactly when the Communist Party of ___MASK64___ was founded . But the date maintained as the foundation day by the CPI is 26 December 1925 . However , the Communist Party of ___MASK64___ ( Marxist ), which separated from the CPI , has a different version that it was founded in 1920 . ___MASK92___ ( or ; Sinhalese :         ', Tamil :     " Ilakai "), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of ___MASK92___ ( formerly known as Ceylon ), is an island country in South ___MASK76___ near south - east India . ___MASK92___ has maritime borders with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the southwest . The First Ministry of Manmohan Singh was the first ___MASK32___ Council of Ministers of ___MASK64___ under the Prime Ministership of Dr . Manmohan Singh . It was formed after the Indian general election , 2004 held in four phases during 20 April - 10 May 2004 , to elect the 14th Lok Sabha , and it functioned from 2004 to May 2009 . After which Singh took the oath as the Prime Minister of ___MASK64___ on 22 May 2004 , and continued to hold the post till full term , the next Council of Ministers of the Republic of ___MASK64___ was sworn in on 22 May 2009 , when Singh started his second term in office as PM . ___MASK59___ , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of ___MASK59___ , is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South ___MASK76___ . It has a population of 26 . 4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area . Bordering ___MASK17___ in the north and India in the south , east , and west , it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state . ___MASK59___ does not border Bangladesh , which is located within only 27 km ( 17 mi ) of its southeastern tip . It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between . ___MASK59___ has a diverse geography , including fertile plains , subalpine forested hills , and eight of the world ' s ten tallest mountains , including Mount Everest , the highest point on Earth . Kathmandu is the nation ' s capital and largest city . It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language . The Communist Party of ___MASK64___ ( Marxist ) ( abbreviated CPI ( M ) or CPM ) is a communist party in ___MASK64___ . The party emerged from a ___MASK36___ from the Communist Party of ___MASK64___ in 1964 . The CPI ( M ) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of ___MASK64___ held in Calcutta from 31 October to 7 November 1964 . The strength of CPI ( M ) is concentrated in the states of Kerala , ___MASK1___ and Tripura . As of 2016 , CPI ( M ) is leading the state governments in Tripura and Kerala . It also leads the ___MASK1___ Left ___MASK54___ . As of 2014 , CPI ( M ) claimed to have 10 , 48 , 678 members . The highest body of the party is the Politburo . The ___MASK44___ , the largest bay in the world , forms the northeastern part of the Indian ___MASK62___ . Roughly triangular , it is bordered mostly by ___MASK64___ and Sri Lanka to the west , Bangladesh to the north , and ___MASK23___ ( Burma ) and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands ( ___MASK64___ ) to the east . ___MASK87___ ( or ), officially the Islamic Republic of ___MASK87___ , is a federal parliamentary republic in South ___MASK76___ on crossroads of Central ___MASK76___ and Western ___MASK76___ . It is the sixth - most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people . It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . ___MASK87___ has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest and ___MASK17___ in the far northeast respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan ' s narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . ___MASK46___ (; often ) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and " de jure " capital of ___MASK13___ . Occupying along the banks of the Musi River , it has a population of about and a metropolitan population of about , making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India . At an average altitude of , much of ___MASK46___ is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes , including Hussain Sagar  predating the city ' s founding  north of the city centre . ___MASK76___ is Earth ' s largest and most populous continent , located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe . ___MASK76___ covers an area of , about 30 % of Earth ' s total land area and 8 . 7 % of the Earth ' s total surface area . The continent , which has long been home to the majority of the human population , was the site of many of the first civilizations . ___MASK76___ is notable for not only its overall large size and population , but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4 . 4 billion people . ___MASK1___ is an Indian state , located in East ___MASK64___ on the Bay of Bengal . It is ___MASK64___ ' s fourth - most populous state , with over 91 million inhabitants . It has a total area of , making it similar in size to ___MASK70___ . A part of the ethno - linguistic Bengal region , it borders Bangladesh in the east and Nepal and Bhutan in the north . It also has borders with five Indian states , including Odisha , Jharkhand , Bihar , Sikkim and Assam . Legislative elections were held in ___MASK64___ in four phases between 20 April and 10 May 2004 . Over 670 million people were eligible to vote , electing 543 members of the 14th Lok Sabha . The Lok Sabha , or " House of the People ," is the directly elected lower house of the Parliament of ___MASK64___ . ___MASK71___ ( English pronunciation : ; ""; : ; literally ' The Land of Tamils ' or ' Tamil Country ') is one of the 29 states of ___MASK64___ . Its capital and largest city is Chennai ( formerly known as Madras ). ___MASK71___ lies in the southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by the union territory of Puducherry and the South Indian states of Kerala , ___MASK68___ , and Andhra Pradesh . It is bounded by the Eastern Ghats on the north , by the Nilgiri , the Anamalai Hills , and Kerala on the west , by the Bay of Bengal in the east , by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait on the southeast , and by the Indian Ocean on the south . The state shares a maritime border with the nation of Sri Lanka . The ___MASK47___ , one of the seven union territories of ___MASK64___ , are a group of islands at the juncture of the Bay of Bengal and Andaman ___MASK43___ . ___MASK64___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK64___ (" Bhrat Gaarjya "), is a country in South ___MASK76___ . It is the seventh - largest country by area , the second - most populous country ( with over 1 . 2 billion people ), and the most populous democracy in the world . It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the southwest , and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast . It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; ___MASK17___ , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Myanmar ( Burma ) and Bangladesh to the east . In the Indian Ocean , ___MASK64___ is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives . ___MASK64___ ' s Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia . Its capital is New Delhi ; other metropolises include Mumbai , Kolkata , Chennai , Bangalore , Hyderabad and Ahmedabad . A communist party is a political party that advocates the application of the social and economic principles of communism through state policy . The name originates from the 1848 tract " Manifesto of the Communist Party " by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels . According to Leninist theory , a Communist party is the vanguard party of the working class ( proletariat ), whether ruling or non - ruling , but when such a party is in power in a specific country , the party is said to be the highest authority of the dictatorship of the proletariat . ___MASK93___ Lenin ' s theories on the role of a Communist party were developed as the early 20th - century Russian social democracy divided into Bolshevik ( meaning "" of the majority "") and Menshevik ( meaning " of the minority ") factions . Lenin , leader of the Bolsheviks , argued that a revolutionary party should be a small vanguard party with a centralized political command and a strict cadre policy ; the Menshevik faction , however , argued that the party should be a broad - based mass movement . The Bolshevik party , which eventually became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union , took power in Russia after the October Revolution in 1917 . With the creation of the Communist International , the Leninist concept of party building was copied by emerging Communist parties worldwide . The Arabian ___MASK43___ is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran , on the west by northeastern ___MASK4___ and the Arabian Peninsula , and on the east by India . Historically the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean ___MASK43___ and the Persian ___MASK43___ . Its total area is and its maximum depth is . The Gulf of Aden is in the southwest , connecting the Arabian ___MASK43___ to the Red ___MASK43___ through the strait of Bab - el - Mandeb , and the Gulf of Oman is in the northwest , connecting it to the Persian Gulf . The 14th Lok Sabha ( 17 May 2004  18 May 2009 ) was convened after the Indian general election , 2004 held in four phases during 20 April  10 May 2004 , which led to the formation of First Manmohan Singh ministry ( 2004  2009 ). The Lok Sabha ( House of the People ) is the lower house in the Parliament of ___MASK64___ .