place_of_birth aleksander prystor
Aleksander Baej Prystor ( Polish : ( alksandr prstr ) ; 1874 -- 1941 ) was a Polish politician , soldier and activist who served as Prime Minister ___MASK81___ Poland from 1931 to 1933 . He was a member ___MASK81___ the Combat Organization ___MASK81___ the Polish Socialist Party and in 1908 took part in the Bezdany raid . Between 1912 and 1917 he spent in Russian prisons before being released in 1917 . In March 1917 he joined Polish Military Organisation . After independce he became secretary in the Ministry ___MASK81___ Labour and Social Welfare . He fought as a volunteer in the Polish - Soviet War ___MASK81___ 1919 - 1920 . He worked for few ministries ( Labour , Industry and Commerce ) . Between 1931 and 1933 he served as Prime Minister ___MASK81___ Poland . After that he became the Marshal ___MASK81___ the Polish Senate 1935 - 1938 . After the Soviet invasion ___MASK81___ Poland in 1939 , he fled to neutral ___MASK89___ . After ___MASK89___ was annexed by the USSR he was arrested in June 1940 by the NKVD ; he died probably in 1941 ( the date is not known ) in the prison hospital ___MASK81___ the Butyrka prison in Moscow . The Polish Socialist Party ( PPS ) was a left - wing Polish political party , it was one ___MASK81___ the most important parties in Poland from its inception in 1892 until its dissolution in 1948 . A party with the same name was established in 1987 but has remained at the margins ___MASK81___ Polish politics . ___MASK9___ ( from the  Rus '), also officially known as the Russian Federation , is a country in Eurasia . At , ___MASK9___ is the largest country in the world by surface area , covering more than one - eighth ___MASK81___ the Earth ' s inhabited land area , and the ninth most populous , with over 140 million people at the end ___MASK81___ March 2016 . The European western part ___MASK81___ the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern , about 77 % ___MASK81___ the population live in European ___MASK9___ . ___MASK9___ ' s capital Moscow is one ___MASK81___ the largest cities in the world , other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg , Novosibirsk , Yekaterinburg , Nizhny Novgorod and ___MASK85___ . ___MASK9___ , also officially known as the ___MASK59___ , was a state that existed from 1721 until it was overthrown by the short - lived liberal February Revolution in 1917 . One ___MASK81___ the largest empires in world history , stretching over three continents , the ___MASK59___ was surpassed in landmass only by the British and Mongol empires . The rise ___MASK81___ the ___MASK59___ happened in association with the decline ___MASK81___ neighboring rival powers : the Swedish Empire , the Polish  Lithuanian Commonwealth , Persia and the Ottoman Empire . It played a major role in 1812  14 in defeating Napoleon ' s ambitions to control Europe , and expanded to the west and south . ___MASK39___ , officially the ___MASK38___ ___MASK81___ ___MASK39___ , is a country in Central Europe , situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges ( the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains ) in the south . Bordered by Germany to the west ; the Czech ___MASK38___ and ___MASK24___ to the south ; Ukraine and Belarus to the east ; and the Baltic Sea , Kaliningrad Oblast ( a Russian exclave ) and Lithuania to the north . The total area ___MASK81___ ___MASK39___ is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe . With a population ___MASK81___ over 38 . 5 million people , ___MASK39___ is the 34th most populous country in the world , the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member ___MASK81___ the European Union . ___MASK39___ is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions , and its capital and largest city is Warsaw . Other metropolises include Kraków , Wrocaw , Pozna , Gdask and Szczecin . The President ___MASK81___ the Council ___MASK81___ Ministers ( Polish : " Prezes Rady Ministrów "), colloquially referred to as the Prime Minister ___MASK81___ Poland ( Polish : " Premier Polski "), is the leader ___MASK81___ the cabinet and the head ___MASK81___ government ___MASK81___ Poland . The current responsibilities and traditions ___MASK81___ the office stem from the creation ___MASK81___ the contemporary Polish state ( Third Polish Republic ), and the office is defined in the Constitution ___MASK81___ 1997 . According to the Constitution , the President ___MASK81___ Poland nominates and appoints the prime minister , who will then propose the composition ___MASK81___ the cabinet . Fourteen days following his or her appointment , the prime minister must submit a programme outlining the government ' s agenda to the Sejm , requiring a vote ___MASK81___ confidence . The office ___MASK81___ the prime minister is generally considered the most powerful post in Polish politics , with the presidency considered largely as a symbolic office . However , conflicts stemming from both interest and conflicting powers have arisen between the two offices in the past . The Sejm ___MASK81___ the Republic ___MASK81___ Poland is the lower house ___MASK81___ the Polish parliament . It consists ___MASK81___ 460 deputies ( posowie , literally " envoys ", in Polish ) elected by universal ballot and is presided over by a speaker called the " Marshal ___MASK81___ the " Sejm " ___MASK81___ the Republic ___MASK81___ Poland " (" Marszaek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej "). In the Kingdom ___MASK81___ Poland , "" Sejm "" referred to the entire three - chamber parliament ___MASK81___ Poland , comprising the lower house ( the Chamber ___MASK81___ Envoys ), the upper house ( the Senate ; Polish : " Senat ") and the King . It was thus a three - estate parliament . Since the Second Polish Republic ( 1918  1939 ), "" Sejm "" has referred only to the lower house ___MASK81___ the parliament ; the upper house is called the " Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej " (" Senate ___MASK81___ the Republic ___MASK81___ Poland "). The President ___MASK81___ the Republic ___MASK81___ Poland ( shorter form : " Prezydent RP ") is the Polish head ___MASK81___ state . His or her rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution ___MASK81___ Poland . The president heads the executive branch . In addition the president has a right to dissolve the parliament in certain cases , and represents Poland in the international arena . Head ___MASK81___ government is a generic term used for either the highest or second highest official in the executive branch ___MASK81___ a sovereign state , a federated state , or a self - governing colony , ( commonly referred to as countries , nations or nation - states ) who often presides over a cabinet , a group ___MASK81___ ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments . The term " head ___MASK81___ government " is often differentiated from the term " head ___MASK81___ state ", ( e . g . as in article 7 ___MASK81___ the ___MASK14___ Convention on the Law ___MASK81___ Treaties , article 1 ___MASK81___ the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment ___MASK81___ Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons , including Diplomatic Agents and the United Nations protocol list ), as they may be separate positions , individuals , and / or roles depending on the country . The ___MASK73___ ( officially ') was the historical German nation state that existed from the unification of Germany in 1871 to the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II in November 1918 , when Germany became a federal republic ( the Weimar Republic ). The Combat Organization ___MASK81___ the Polish Socialist Party ( abbreviated " OBPPS "), also translated as Fighting Organization ___MASK81___ the Polish Socialist Party ; also known as " bojówki " ( paramilitary units ); " Organizacja Spiskowo - Bojowa PPS " (" PPS " Underground - Combat Organization ); " Koa Bojowe Samoobrony Robotniczej " ( Workers ' Self - Defense Combat Circles ) and " Koa Techniczno - Bojowe " ( Combat - Technical Circles ), was an illegal Polish guerrilla organization founded in 1904 by Józef Pisudski . A dictator is a ruler who wields absolute power . A state ruled by a dictator is called a dictatorship . The word originated as the title ___MASK81___ a magistrate in the Roman Republic appointed by the Senate to rule the republic in times ___MASK81___ emergency ( see Roman dictator and " justitium "). ___MASK67___ ( see also other names ) is the capital of Lithuania and its largest city , with a population of 542 , 664 . ___MASK67___ is located in the southeast part of Lithuania and is the second largest city in the Baltic states . ___MASK67___ is the seat of the main government institutions of Lithuania as well as of the ___MASK67___ District Municipality . ___MASK67___ is classified as a Gamma global city according to GaWC studies , and is known for the architecture in its Old Town , declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 . Its Jewish influence until the 20th century has led to it being described as the " Jerusalem of Lithuania " and Napoleon named it " the Jerusalem of the North " as he was passing through in 1812 . In 2009 , ___MASK67___ was the European Capital of Culture , together with the Austrian city of Linz . Józef Klemens Pisudski ( 5 December 1867  12 May 1935 ) was a Polish statesman ; he was Chief ___MASK81___ State ( 1918  22 ), " First Marshal ___MASK81___ Poland " ( from 1920 ), and " de facto " leader ( 1926  35 ) ___MASK81___ the Second Polish Republic , Minister ___MASK81___ Military Affairs . From mid - World War I he had a major influence in Poland ' s politics , and was an important figure on the European political scene . He was the person most responsible for the creation ___MASK81___ the Second Republic ___MASK81___ Poland in 1918 , 123 years after it had been taken over by Russia , Austria and Prussia . Train robbery is a type ___MASK81___ robbery , in which the goal is to steal money or other valuables being carried aboard trains . Polish Military Organisation , PMO ( POW ) was a secret military organization created by Józef Pisudski in August 1914 , and officially named in November 1914 , during World War I . Its tasks were to gather intelligence and sabotage the enemies ___MASK81___ the Polish people . It was used by Pisudski to create a body independent from his cautious Austro - Hungarian supporters , and it was an important , if somewhat lesser known , counterpart to the Polish Legions . Its targets included the Russian Empire in the early phase ___MASK81___ the war , and the ___MASK73___ later . Its membership rose from a few hundred members in 1914 to over 30 , 000 in 1918 . Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity or corporation through subversion , obstruction , disruption or destruction . In a workplace setting , sabotage is the conscious withdrawal ___MASK81___ efficiency generally directed at causing some change in workplace conditions . One who engages in sabotage is a saboteur . Saboteurs typically try to conceal their identities because ___MASK81___ the consequences ___MASK81___ their actions . Bezdany raid was a train robbery carried out on the night ___MASK81___ 26 / 27 September 1908 in the vicinity ___MASK81___ Bezdany near Vilna ( now Bezdonys near ___MASK67___ ) on a Russian Empire passenger and mail train by a group ___MASK81___ Polish revolutionaries , led by future Polish national hero and dictator , Józef Pisudski . World War I ( WWI or WW1 ), also known as the First World War , or the Great War , was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918 . More than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one ___MASK81___ the largest wars in history . Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result ___MASK81___ the war ( including the victims ___MASK81___ a number ___MASK81___ genocides ), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents ' technological and industrial sophistication , and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare . It was one ___MASK81___ the deadliest conflicts in history , and paved the way for major political changes , including revolutions in many ___MASK81___ the nations involved . Bezdonys is a town in ___MASK89___ , located to the north of ___MASK67___ , within the ___MASK67___ district municipality . It is best known for the 1908 Bezdany raid , one of the most daring and successful train robberies in history . According to the 2001 census , the town had 857 inhabitants . A political party is a group ___MASK81___ people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government . The party agrees on some proposed policies and programmes , with a view to promoting the collective good or furthering their supporters ' interests .