located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity cederberg
Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because ___MASK3___ their recognized natural , ecological and / or cultural values . There are several kinds ___MASK3___ protected areas , which vary by level ___MASK3___ protection depending on the enabling laws ___MASK3___ each country or the regulations ___MASK3___ the international organisations involved . The term " protected area " also includes Marine Protected Areas , the boundaries ___MASK3___ which will include some area ___MASK3___ ocean , and Transboundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes . There are over 161 , 000 protected areas in the world ( as ___MASK3___ October 2010 ) with more added daily , representing between 10 and 15 percent ___MASK3___ the world ' s land surface area . By contrast , only 1 . 17 % ___MASK3___ the world ' s oceans is included in the world ' s ~ 6 , 800 Marine Protected Areas . ___MASK91___ is a coastal city in South Africa . It is the second - most populous urban area in South Africa after Johannesburg . It is also the capital and primate city of the ___MASK13___ province . The Cederberg mountains ( Afrikaans : Sederberg ) and nature reserve are located near Clanwilliam , approximately 300 km ___MASK51___ ___MASK3___ ___MASK91___ , South Africa at about 32 ° 30  S 19 ° 0  E . The mountain range is named after the endangered Clanwilliam Cedar ( Widdringtonia cedarbergensis ) , which is a tree endemic to the area . The mountains are noted for dramatic rock formations and San rock art . The Cederberg Wilderness Area is administered by CapeNature . Cederberg is now the generally accepted spelling for the area , which combines the English ( Cedarberg ) and Afrikaans ( Sederberg ) variants . CapeNature ( officially the ___MASK13___ Nature Conservation Board ) is a governmental organisation responsible for maintaining wilderness areas and public nature reserves in ___MASK13___ Province , ___MASK19___ Africa . A nature reserve ( natural reserve , bioreserve , ( natural / nature ) preserve or ( national / nature ) conserve ) is a protected area ___MASK3___ importance for wildlife , flora , fauna or features ___MASK3___ geological or other special interest , which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research . Nature reserves may be designated by government institutions in some countries , or by private landowners , such as charities and research institutions , regardless ___MASK3___ nationality . Nature reserves fall into different IUCN categories depending on the level ___MASK3___ protection afforded by local laws . ___MASK8___ ( also known as Jozi , Joburg and eGoli ) is the largest city in ___MASK19___ Africa and is one ___MASK3___ the 50 largest urban areas in the world . It is the provincial capital ___MASK3___ Gauteng , which is the wealthiest province in ___MASK19___ Africa . While ___MASK8___ is not one ___MASK3___ ___MASK19___ Africa ' s three capital cities , it is the seat ___MASK3___ the Constitutional Court . The city is located in the mineral - rich Witwatersrand range ___MASK3___ hills and is the centre ___MASK3___ large - scale gold and diamond trade . ___MASK19___ Africa , officially the Republic ___MASK3___ ___MASK19___ Africa ( RSA ), is the southernmost country in Africa . It is bounded on the south by ___MASK3___ coastline ___MASK3___ Southern Africa stretching along the ___MASK19___ Atlantic and ___MASK11___ Oceans , on the north by the neighbouring countries ___MASK3___ Namibia , Botswana and Zimbabwe , and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland , and surrounding the kingdom ___MASK3___ Lesotho . ___MASK19___ Africa is the 25th - largest country in the world by land area , and with close to 56 million people , is the world ' s 24th - most populous nation . It is the southernmost country on the mainland ___MASK3___ the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere . It is the only country that borders both the ___MASK88___ and the ___MASK11___ Ocean . About 80 percent ___MASK3___ ___MASK19___ Africans are ___MASK3___ Sub - Saharan African ancestry , divided among a variety ___MASK3___ ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages , nine ___MASK3___ which have official status . The remaining population consists ___MASK3___ Africa ' s largest communities ___MASK3___ European ( white ), Asian ( ___MASK11___ ), and multiracial ( coloured ) ancestry . A primate city ( Latin : " prime , first rank ") is the largest city in its country or region , disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy . A ' primate city distribution ' is a rank - size distribution that has one very large city with many much smaller cities and towns , and no intermediate - sized urban centres : a ___MASK53___ effect , visible as an outlier on an otherwise linear graph , when the rest ___MASK3___ the data fit a power law or stretched exponential function . The ' law ___MASK3___ the primate city ' was first proposed by the geographer Mark Jefferson in 1939 . He defines a primate city as being " at least twice as large as the next largest city and more than twice as significant ." A primate city is number one in its country in most aspects , like politics , economy , media , culture and universities . Institutions are " stable , valued , recurring patterns ___MASK3___ behavior ". As structures or mechanisms ___MASK3___ social order , they govern the behaviour ___MASK3___ a set ___MASK3___ individuals within a given community . Institutions are identified with a social purpose , transcending individuals and intentions by mediating the rules that govern living behavior . The ___MASK13___ is a province ___MASK3___ South Africa , situated in the south - western part ___MASK3___ the country . It is the fourth largest ___MASK3___ the nine provinces in terms ___MASK3___ both area and population , with an area ___MASK3___ and 5 . 8 million inhabitants . About two - thirds ___MASK3___ these inhabitants live in the metropolitan area ___MASK3___ ___MASK91___ , which is also the provincial capital . The ___MASK13___ was created in 1994 from part ___MASK3___ the former Cape Province . Research comprises " creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock ___MASK3___ knowledge , including knowledge ___MASK3___ humans , culture and society , and the use ___MASK3___ this stock ___MASK3___ knowledge to devise new applications ." It is used to establish or confirm facts , reaffirm the results ___MASK3___ previous work , solve new or existing problems , support theorems , or develop new theories . A research project may also be an expansion on past work in the field . Research projects can be used to develop further knowledge on a topic , or in the example ___MASK3___ a school research project , they can be used to further a student ' s research prowess to prepare them for future jobs or reports . To test the validity ___MASK3___ instruments , procedures , or experiments , research may replicate elements ___MASK3___ prior projects or the project as a whole . The primary purposes ___MASK3___ basic research ( as opposed to applied research ) are documentation , discovery , interpretation , or the research and development ( R & D ) ___MASK3___ methods and systems for the advancement ___MASK3___ human knowledge . Approaches to research depend on epistemologies , which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences . There are several forms ___MASK3___ research : scientific , humanities , artistic , economic , social , business , marketing , practitioner research , life , technological , etc .