mother vichitravirya
Duryodhana is a major character in the Hindu epic " Mahabharata " and was the eldest of the Kauravas , the hundred sons of blind king Dhritarashtra and Queen ___MASK89___ . Despite being the first born son of the incumbent king , he becomes disqualified as heir to the throne of Hastinapura upon the return of his cousins , the Pandavas , who left their rural forest dwelling upon the death of their father Pandu , the preceding king of Hastinapura and younger brother to Dhrithrashtra . His resultant animosity towards his cousins renders Duryodhana the chief antagonist of the epic . Karna was the closest friend of Duryodhana . Notably , Duryodhana , with significant assistance from Karna , performs Digvijaya Yatra when the Pandavas are in exile , conquering all kings in every direction of the world , establishing himself as the emperor of the world . Yuyutsu in the Hindu epic " Mahabharata " was a son of Dhritarashtra with Sughada , ___MASK89___ ' s maid . Conceived under the fear that ___MASK89___ couldn ' t produce any children , he was as old as Duryodhana and the rest of the 99 Kuru brothers and Dushala . Eventually , he was the only son of Dhritarashtra who survived the Kurukshetra war . Kaurava is a Sanskrit term , that refers to the descendants of Kuru , a legendary king who is the ancestor of many of the characters of the Mahbhrata . The well - known Kauravas are Duryodhana , Dushasana , Vikarna , Yuyutsu and Dussala . Sanskrit ( English pronunciation :; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', " refined speech ") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and " Mahyna " Buddhism , a philosophical language in Hinduism , Jainism , Buddhism and Sikhism . It was also a literary language that was in use as a " lingua franca " in ancient and medieval South ___MASK28___ . It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo - Aryan , originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto - Indo - Iranian and Proto - Indo - European . Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand . As one of the oldest Indo - European languages for which substantial written documentation exists , Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo - European studies . Dussasana , also spelled as Dushasana and Dushyasana , was a Kaurava prince , the second son of the blind king Dhritarashtra and ___MASK89___ and the younger brother of Duryodhana in the Hindu epic " Mahabharata ". In the epic Mahabharata , Vichitravirya ( Sanskrit :            , vicitravrya ) is the younger son of queen Satyavat and king atanu and grandfather of the Pandavas and Kaurava . His elder brother , Chitrngada , had initially succeeded their father to the throne of Hastinapura , but when he died childless , Vichitravirya succeeded him . Vichitravirya was still a child when he was crowned king , hence Bhishma ruled as his regent . When the young king reached the proper age to marry , Bhishma searched for a suitable bride for him . He heard that the king of Kasi was holding a swayamvara for his three daughters . Since Vichitravirya himself was yet too young to stand any chance of being chosen by the young women , Bhishma himself went to the swayamvara . Bhishma won the swayamvara and brought the Princesses Amba , Ambika and Ambalika to marry Vichitravirya . But Amba had already given her heart to Salva , therefore Ambika and Ambalika were married to Vichitravirya . Shortly after his marriage , Vichitravirya died of tuberculosis . As he had died without an heir , Bhishma was asked by Satyavat to produce the next generation of Kurus through Vichitravirya ' s wives , Ambika and Ambalika . But Bhishma declined this as he had already vowed to remain celibate for life . He instructed Satyavat to instead summon Satyavat ' s other son Vyasa to father grandchildren for her through niyoga dharma . Ambika subsequently gave birth to Dhritarashtra , while Ambalika bore Pandu . Even though Vyasa fathered the children , he used his yogic powers to make the children sons of Vichitravirya . In the epic Mahabharata , Chitrngada (        ), is the elder son of Shantanu and ___MASK20___ . He ascended the throne of Hastinapura after his father ' s death , but was killed by a Gandharva namesake . ___MASK20___ ( also spelled Satyawati ) was the queen of the Kuru king Shantanu of Hastinapur and the great - grandmother of the Pandava and Kaurava princes ( principal characters of the Hindu epic Mahabharata ). She is also the mother of the seer Vyasa , author of the epic . Her story appears in the Mahabharata , the Harivamsa and the Devi Bhagavata Purana .