main_subject multiple personality: reality and illusion
A documentary ___MASK21___ is a nonfictional motion picture intended to some aspect of reality , primarily for the purposes of instruction , education , or maintaining a historical record . Such films were originally shot on ___MASK21___ stock  the only medium available  but now include video and digital productions that can be either direct - to - video , made into a TV show , or released for screening in cinemas . " Documentary " has been described as a " ___MASK16___ practice , a cinematic tradition , and mode of audience reception " that is continually evolving and is without clear boundaries . ___MASK21___ stock is an analog medium that is used for recording motion pictures or animation . It is a strip or sheet of transparent plastic ___MASK21___ base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light - sensitive silver halide crystals . The sizes and other characteristics of the crystals determine the sensitivity , contrast and resolution of the ___MASK21___ . The emulsion will gradually darken if left exposed to light , but the process is too slow and incomplete to be of any practical use . Instead , a very short exposure to the image formed by a camera lens is used to produce only a very slight chemical change , proportional to the amount of light absorbed by each crystal . This creates an invisible latent image in the emulsion , which can be chemically developed into a visible photograph . In addition to visible light , all films are sensitive to X - rays and high - energy particles . Most are at least slightly sensitive to invisible ultraviolet ( UV ) light . Some special - purpose films are sensitive into the infrared ( IR ) region of the spectrum . Direct - to - video or straight - to - video ( also known as direct - to - ___MASK70___ , direct - to - DVD , direct - to - Blu - ray , direct - to - digital , etc .) refers to the release of a film to the public immediately on home video formats rather than a theatrical release or television broadcast . Because inferior sequels or prequels of larger - budget films may be released direct to video , references to direct - to - video releases are often pejorative . Direct - to - video release has also become profitable for independent filmmakers and smaller companies . A screenplay or script is a written work by screenwriters for a ___MASK21___ , video game , or television program . These screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing pieces of writing . In them , the movement , actions , expression , and dialogues of the characters are also narrated . A screenplay written for television is also known as a teleplay . James Myer ( born October 19 , 1951 ) is an American documentarist and educational filmmaker . He produced , a documentary that chronicled the ___MASK49___ of Chris Costner Sizemore . Ms . Sizemore , who was depicted in the book and ___MASK21___ The Three Faces of Eve , was diagnosed in the 1950s with Multiple Personality Disorder . Other productions include The American Field Trip , an educational series that takes viewers behind the scenes of unique places across the USA . He won the CINE competition Golden Eagle Award for the series in 1995 . Hervey Milton Cleckley ( 1903  January 28 , 1984 ) was an American psychiatrist and pioneer in the field of psychopathy . His book , " The Mask of Sanity ," originally published in 1941 and revised in new editions until the 1980s , provided the most influential clinical description of psychopathy in the twentieth century . The term " mask of sanity " derived from Cleckley ' s belief that a psychopath can appear normal and even engaging , but that the " mask " conceals a ___MASK41___ . By the ___MASK63___ of his death , Cleckley was better remembered for a vivid case study of a female patient , published as a book in 1956 and turned into a movie , " The Three Faces of Eve ", in 1957 . His report of the case ( re ) popularized in America the controversial diagnosis of multiple personality disorder . The concept of psychopathy continues to be influential through forming parts of the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder , the Psychopathy Checklist , and public perception . Mystery ___MASK21___ is a genre of ___MASK21___ that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime . It focuses on the efforts of the ___MASK19___ , private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues , investigation , and clever deduction . CinemaScope is an anamorphic lens series used , from 1953 to 1967 , for shooting widescreen movies . Its creation in 1953 by Spyros P . Skouras , the president of 20th Century ___MASK84___ , marked the beginning of the modern anamorphic format in both principal ___MASK42___ and movie projection . CINE ( Council on International Nontheatrical Events ) is a non - profit ___MASK10___ based in Washington , D . C . Founded in 1957 with the mission of selecting American films for international ___MASK21___ festivals , CINE ' s focus has since evolved to supporting emerging and established producers of ___MASK21___ , TV and digital media from all around the world through ___MASK21___ competitions , educational panels , screenings and networking opportunities . The American Field Trip is an educational ___MASK21___ series that explores unique places of interest across the USA . Episode titles include Exploring Marine Biology , at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California , and Exploring Space Technology at the NASA Johnson Space Center in Texas . The series won a CINE competition Golden Eagle award in 1995 . In ___MASK33___ , comorbidity is the presence of one or more additional diseases or disorders co - occurring with ( that is , concomitant or concurrent with ) a primary disease or disorder ; in the countable sense of the term , a comorbidity ( plural comorbidities ) is each additional disorder or disease . The additional disorder may be a behavioral or mental disorder . The Three Faces of Eve is a 1957 American CinemaScope drama  mystery ___MASK21___ adaptation based on a book by psychiatrists Corbett H . Thigpen and Hervey M . Cleckley , who also helped write the screenplay . It was based on their case of Chris Costner Sizemore , also known as Eve White , a ___MASK79___ they suggested might suffer from dissociative identity disorder ( multiple personality disorder ). Sizemore ' s identity was concealed in interviews and this ___MASK21___ , and was not revealed to the public until 1975 . The ___MASK21___ is directed by Nunnally Johnson . Christine " Chris " Costner Sizemore ( April 4 , 1927  ___MASK54___ 24 , 2016 ) was an American ___MASK79___ who , in the 1950s , was diagnosed with multiple personality disorder , now known as dissociative identity disorder . Her case , with a pseudonym used , was depicted in the 1950s book and film " The Three Faces of Eve " by her psychiatrists , Corbett H . Thigpen and Hervey M . Cleckley . She went public with her true identity in the 1970s . ___MASK74___ , also known as drug abuse , is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others , and is a form of substance - related disorder . Widely differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health , medical and criminal justice contexts . In some cases criminal or anti - social behavior occurs when the person is under the influence of a drug , and long term personality changes in individuals may occur as well . In addition to possible physical , social , and psychological harm , use of some drugs may also lead to criminal penalties , although these vary widely depending on the local jurisdiction . Drugs most often associated with this term include : alcohol , barbiturates , benzodiazepines , cannabis , cocaine , methaqualone , opioids and substituted amphetamines . The exact cause of ___MASK74___ is not clear , with theories including one of two : either a genetic disposition which is learned from others , or a habit which if ___MASK99___ develops , it manifests itself as a chronic debilitating disease . In 2010 about 5 % of people ( 230 million ) used an illicit substance . Of these 27 million have high - risk drug use otherwise known as recurrent drug use causing harm to their health , psychological problems , or social problems or puts them at risk of those dangers . In 2013 drug use disorders resulted in 127 , 000 deaths up from 53 , 000 in 1990 . The highest number of deaths are from opioid use disorders at 51 , 000 . Cocaine use disorder resulted in 4 , 300 deaths and amphetamine use disorder resulted in 3 , 800 deaths . Alcohol use disorders resulted in an additional 139 , 000 deaths . Malingering is the fabricating of symptoms of mental or physical disorders for a variety of " secondary gain " motives , which may include financial compensation ( often tied to fraud ); avoiding school , work or military service ; obtaining drugs ; getting lighter criminal sentences ; or simply to attract attention or sympathy . It is not a medical diagnosis . It falls under the broader scope of illness behaviour . Malingering is different from somatization disorder and factitious disorder . Failure to detect actual cases of malingering imposes a substantial economic burden on the ___MASK61___ system , and ___MASK81___ attribution of malingering imposes a substantial burden of suffering on a significant proportion of the patient population . According to the Texas Department of Insurance , fraud that includes malingering costs the U . S . insurance industry approximately $ 150 billion each year . Other non - industry sources suggest it may be as low as $ 5 . 4 billion , ironically suggesting that insurance companies are over inflating the seriousness of the problem to divert more ___MASK30___ enforcement towards health insurance fraud . Multiple Personality : ___MASK62___ and Illusion is a 1999 documentary ___MASK21___ that explores Dissociative identity disorder ( DID ) , formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder . The fact based docudrama delves into the lives of four women with DID , including the life of Chris Costner - Sizemore , who was portrayed in the book and ___MASK21___ The Three Faces of Eve and thought to be the first women diagnosed with DID . The program was co - written by noted psychiatrist Colin A . Ross and producer James Myer . Dissociative identity disorder ( DID ), previously known as multiple personality disorder ( MPD ), is a ___MASK41___ characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately show in a person ' s behavior , accompanied by ___MASK36___ impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by ___MASK74___ , seizures , other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders . Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or forensic gain , as well as factitious disorder if help - seeking behavior is prominent . A ___MASK41___ , also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder , is a diagnosis by a ___MASK15___ professional of a behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life . Such features may be persistent , relapsing and remitting , or occur as a single episode . Many disorders have been described , with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders . The causes of mental disorders are often unclear . Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields . Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves , feels , perceives , or thinks . This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain , often in a social context . A ___MASK41___ is one aspect of ___MASK15___ . Cultural and religious beliefs , as well as social norms , should be taken into account when making a diagnosis . Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community , and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists , clinical psychologists , and clinical social workers , using various methods but often relying on observation and questioning . Treatments are provided by various ___MASK15___ professionals . Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options . Other treatments include social interventions , peer support , and self - help . In a minority of cases there might be involuntary detention or treatment . Prevention programs have been shown to reduce depression . Common mental disorders include depression , which affects about 400 million , dementia which affects about 35 million , and schizophrenia , which affects about 21 million people globally . Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering and disability associated with mental disorders , leading to various social movements attempting to increase understanding and challenge social exclusion .