place_of_birth raisa akhmatova
Guerrilla warfare is a form ___MASK10___ irregular warfare in which a small group ___MASK10___ combatants such as paramilitary personnel , armed civilians , or irregulars use military tactics including ambushes , sabotage , raids , petty warfare , hit - and - run tactics , and mobility to fight a larger and less - mobile traditional military . Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( 1 February 1931  23 April 2007 ) was a Soviet and Russian politician and the first President ___MASK10___ the Russian Federation , serving from 1991 to 1999 . Originally a supporter ___MASK10___ Mikhail Gorbachev , Yeltsin emerged under the perestroika reforms as one ___MASK10___ Gorbachev ' s most powerful political opponents . During the late 1980s , Yeltsin had been a member ___MASK10___ the Politburo , and in late 1987 tendered a letter ___MASK10___ resignation in protest . No one had resigned from the Politburo before . This act branded Yeltsin as a rebel and led to his rise in popularity as an anti - establishment figure . A poet is a person who writes poetry . Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others . A poet may simply be a writer ___MASK10___ poetry , or may perform their art to an audience . Poetry ( the term derives from a variant ___MASK10___ the Greek term , " poiesis ", " making ") is a form ___MASK10___ literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities ___MASK10___ language  such as phonaesthetics , sound symbolism , and metre  to evoke meanings in addition to , or in place ___MASK10___ , the prosaic ostensible meaning . The ___MASK32___ ___MASK10___ Ichkeria ([ notin ptlq ntty  ø ], Cyrillic :    abbreviated as " ChRI " or " CRI ") is the unrecognized secessionist government ___MASK10___ the ___MASK32___ . The republic was proclaimed in late 1991 by Dzhokhar Dudayev , and fought two devastating wars with the Russian Federation , which denounced the secession . In late 2007 , the President ___MASK10___ Ichkeria , Dokka Umarov , declared that he had renamed the republic to Noxçiyc  ó and converted it into a province ___MASK10___ the much larger Caucasus Emirate , with himself as Emir . This change was rejected by some members ___MASK10___ the former Chechen government - in - exile . ___MASK50___ is the capital city of the Chechen Republic , Russia . The city lies on the Sunzha River . According to the 2010 Census , it had a population of 271 , 573 ; up from 210 , 720 recorded in the 2002 Census , but still only about two - thirds of 399 , 688 recorded in the 1989 Census . Raisa Soltamuradovna Akhmatova ( Chechen :    ) ( December 13 , 1928 -- 1992 ) is an internationally recognized Chechen poet . Raisa ' s poems have been especially popular among ethnic Chechens and Ingush worldwide , although her entire archive ( containing over 600 files ) was destroyed when Russian forces burned the Chechen National Archives during the First Chechen War . The First Chechen War , also known as the War in Chechnya , was a conflict between the Russian Federation and the ___MASK32___ ___MASK10___ Ichkeria , fought from December 1994 to August 1996 . After the initial campaign ___MASK10___ 1994  1995 , culminating in the devastating ___MASK17___ ___MASK10___ ___MASK50___ , Russian federal forces attempted to seize control ___MASK10___ the mountainous area ___MASK10___ Chechnya but were set back by Chechen guerrilla warfare and raids on the flatlands despite Russia ' s overwhelming manpower , weaponry , and air support . The resulting widespread demoralization ___MASK10___ federal forces and the almost universal opposition ___MASK10___ the Russian public to the conflict led Boris Yeltsin ' s government to declare a ceasefire with the Chechens in 1996 and sign a peace treaty a year later . Air Support is the name ___MASK10___ two distinct video games , one released in and another released in . A ceasefire ( or truce ), also called cease fire , is a temporary stoppage ___MASK10___ a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions . Ceasefires may be declared as part ___MASK10___ a formal treaty , but they have also been called as part ___MASK10___ an informal understanding between opposing forces . A ceasefire is usually more limited than a broader armistice , which is a formal agreement to end fighting . Successful ceasefires may be followed by armistices , and finally by peace treaties .