country_of_citizenship n. h. gouda
Ramakrishna Mahabaleshwar Hegde ( 29 August 1926  12 January 2004 ) was an Indian ___MASK57___ who served as the tenth Chief Minister of Karnataka for three terms between 1983 and 1988 . He was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 1957 , 1962 , 1967 , 1983 , 1985 and 1989 , and to the Rajya Sabha for two terms , 1978  83 and 1996  2002 . He also served as Minister of Commerce and Industry in the Union government ( 1998  1999 ). Jayaprakash Narayan ( 11 October 1902  8 October 1979 ), popularly referred to as JP or Lok Nayak ( Hindi for The People ' s Hero ), was an Indian independence activist , social reformer and political leader , remembered especially for leading the mid - 1970s opposition against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi , for whose overthrow he called a " total revolution ". His biography , " Jayaprakash ," was written by his nationalist friend and an eminent ___MASK53___ of Hindi literature , Ramavriksha Benipuri . In 1999 , he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna , ___MASK27___ ' s highest civilian award , in recognition of his social work . Other awards include the Magsaysay award for Public Service in 1965 . The Patna airport is also named after him . The largest hospital run by the Delhi government and the teaching hospital of the famous Maulana Azad Medical College , Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Hospital , is also named after him . It was formerly called Irwin hospital . There is also a park in his name , situated on Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg , in New Delhi , just opposite to Maulana Azad Medical College . On August 1 , 2015 , the Chhapra - Delhi - Chhapra Weekly Express was renamed as " Loknayak Express " in his honour . ___MASK41___ , officially the Commonwealth of ___MASK41___ , is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent , the island of ___MASK91___ and numerous smaller islands . It is the world ' s sixth - largest country by total area . The neighbouring countries are ___MASK51___ , ___MASK40___ and East Timor to the north ; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north - east ; and New Zealand to the south - east . ___MASK41___ ' s capital is Canberra , and its largest urban area is Sydney . Narayan Holiyappa Gouda ( 1938 -- 1992 ) was a M . L . A to the Karnataka state Legislative Assembly , Bangalore from 1985 - 1989 ; He was elected from the Janata Dal . That time Ramakrishna Hegde from the Janata party was the Chief Minister of Karnataka . ___MASK27___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK27___ (" Bhrat Gaarjya "), is a country in South Asia . It is the seventh - largest country by area , the second - most populous country ( with over 1 . 2 billion people ), and the most populous democracy in the world . It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the southwest , and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast . It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Myanmar ( Burma ) and Bangladesh to the east . In the Indian Ocean , ___MASK27___ is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives . ___MASK27___ ' s Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia . Its capital is New Delhi ; other metropolises include Mumbai , Kolkata , Chennai , Bangalore , Hyderabad and Ahmedabad . A chief minister is the elected head of government of a sub - national ( e . g ., constituent federal ) entity . Examples include : Provinces Governor of Federal states in ___MASK75___ ; a state ( and sometimes a union territory ) in ___MASK27___ ; a territory of Australia ; provinces of Sri Lanka or Pakistan ; Philippine autonomous regions ; or a British Overseas Territory that has attained self - governance . It is also used as the English version of the title given to the heads of governments of the Malay states without a monarchy . The Janata Party ( JP or JNP ) ( translation : People ' s Party ) was an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to the State of Emergency that was imposed between 1975 and 1977 by the Government of ___MASK27___ under the Prime Ministership of Indira Gandhi and her party , the Indian National Congress ( R ). In the general election held after the end of the state of emergency in 1977 , the Janata party defeated Congress ( R ) to form the first non - Congress government in the history of the Republic of ___MASK27___ . ___MASK49___ ( or ), officially the Islamic Republic of ___MASK49___ , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia . It is the sixth - most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people . It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . ___MASK49___ has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of ___MASK43___ in the south and is bordered by ___MASK27___ to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan ' s narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with ___MASK43___ . A governor is , in most cases , a public official with the power to govern the executive branch of a non - sovereign or sub - national level of government , ranking under the head of state . In federations , " governor " may be the title of a ___MASK57___ who governs a constituent state and may be either appointed or elected . The power of the individual governor can vary dramatically between political systems , with some governors having only nominal and largely ceremonial power , while others having a complete control over the entire government . Janata Dal was an Indian political party which was formed through the merger of Janata Party factions , the Lok Dal , Congress ( S ), and the Jan Morcha united on 11 October 1988 on the birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan under the leadership of V . P . Singh . The Rajya Sabha or " Council of States " is the upper house of the Parliament of ___MASK27___ . Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members , and current laws have provision for 245 members . Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes , while the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art , literature , science , and social services . Members sit for staggered six - year terms , with one third of the members retiring every two years . ___MASK75___ , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of ___MASK75___ , is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia . It has a population of 26 . 4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area . Bordering ___MASK80___ in the north and ___MASK27___ in the south , east , and west , it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state . ___MASK75___ does not border Bangladesh , which is located within only 27 km ( 17 mi ) of its southeastern tip . It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between . ___MASK75___ has a diverse geography , including fertile plains , subalpine forested hills , and eight of the world ' s ten tallest mountains , including Mount Everest , the highest point on Earth . Kathmandu is the nation ' s capital and largest city . It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language . ___MASK17___ ( or ; Sinhalese :         ', Tamil :     " Ilakai "), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of ___MASK17___ ( formerly known as Ceylon ), is an island country in South Asia near south - east ___MASK27___ . ___MASK17___ has maritime borders with ___MASK27___ to the northwest and the Maldives to the southwest . The Karnataka Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of Karnataka state in southern ___MASK27___ . Karnataka is one of the seven states in ___MASK27___ , where the state legislature is bicameral , comprising two houses . The two houses are the " Vidhana Sabha " ( lower house ) and the " Vidhana Parishat " ( upper house ). Vishwanath Pratap Singh ( 25 June 1931  27 November 2008 ), an Indian ___MASK57___ and government official , was the 7th Prime Minister of ___MASK27___ from 1989 to 1990 . He was the 41st nominal Raja Bahadur ( ruler ) of the northern feudal estate of Manda .