occupation shoshenq ii
The Muhammad Ali dynasty (" Usrat Muhammad ' Ali "; Albanian : " Dinastia e Muhamed ( Mehmet ) Ali Pashës "; Turkish : " Mehmet Ali Paa Hanedan ", " Kavalallar Hanedan ") was the ruling dynasty of Egypt and Sudan , from the 19th to the mid - 20th Century . It is named after its progenitor , Muhammad Ali ___MASK41___ , regarded as the ___MASK61___ of modern Egypt . It was also more formally known as the Alawiyya dynasty (" al - Usra al -' Alawiyya "). Because a majority of the rulers from this dynasty bore the title Khedive , it was often referred to by contemporaries as the ' Khedival dynasty '. Ancient Egyptian ___MASK83___ was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals which were an integral part of ancient Egyptian society . It centered on the Egyptians ' interaction with many deities who were believed to be present in , and in control of , the forces of nature . Rituals such as prayers and offerings were efforts to provide for the gods and gain their favor . Formal ___MASK7___ practice centered on the pharaoh , the ___MASK67___ of Egypt , who was believed to possess a divine power by virtue of his position . He acted as the intermediary between his people and the gods and was obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could maintain order in the universe . The state dedicated enormous resources to Egyptian rituals and to the construction of the temples . Heqakheperre Shoshenq II or Shoshenq IIa was an Egyptian ___MASK67___ of the 22nd dynasty of Egypt . He was the only ruler of this Dynasty whose tomb was not plundered by tomb robbers . His final resting place was discovered within an antechamber of Psusennes I ' s tomb at Tanis by Pierre Montet in 1939 . Montet removed the coffin lid of Shoshenq II on March 20 , 1939 , in the presence of ___MASK67___ Farouk of Egypt himself . It proved to contain a large number of jewel - encrusted bracelets and pectorals , along with a beautiful hawkheaded silver coffin and a gold funerary mask . The gold facemask had been placed upon the head of the ___MASK67___ . Montet later discovered the intact tombs of two Dynasty 21 kings -- Psusennes I and Amenemope a year later in February and April 1940 respectively . Shoshenq II ' s prenomen , Heqakheperre Setepenre , means `` The manifestation of Ra rules , the chosen one of Ra . '' Pinedjem I was the ___MASK48___ of Amun at Thebes in Ancient Egypt from 1070 to 1032 BC and the " de facto " ruler of the south of the country from 1054 BC . He was the son of the ___MASK48___ Piankh . However , many Egyptologists today believe that the succession in the Amun priesthood actually ran from Piankh to Herihor to Pinedjem I . Reign . According to the new hypothesis regarding the succession of the Amun priesthood , Pinedjem I was too young to succeed to the High Priesthood of Amun after the death of Piankh . Herihor instead intervened to assume to this office . After Herihor ' s death , Pinedjem I finally claimed this office which had once been held by his father Piankh . This interpretation is supported by the decorations from the Temple of Khonsu at Karnak where Herihor ' s wall reliefs here are immediately followed by those of Pinedjem I with no intervening phase for Piankh and also by the long career of Pinedjem I who served as ___MASK48___ of Amun and later as king at Thebes . He inherited a political and religious base of power at Thebes . Pinedjem strengthened his control over both Middle and Upper Egypt and asserted his kingdom ' s virtual independence from the Twenty - first Dynasty based at Tanis . He married Duathathor - Henuttawy , a daughter of Ramesses XI , to cement his relations with the other powerful families of the period . Their son , Psusennes I , went on to become Pharaoh at Tanis , thereby removing at a stroke the gap between the two families . In practice , however , the 21st dynasty kings and the Theban high priests were probably never very far apart politically since they respected each other ' s political autonomy . The Rhône (; Walliser German : " Rotten " ) is one of the ___MASK69___ rivers of Europe , rising in the Rhône Glacier in the Swiss Alps at the far eastern end of the Swiss canton of Valais , passing through Lake Geneva and running through southeastern France . At Arles , near its mouth on the Mediterranean Sea , the river divides into two branches , known as the Great Rhône ( French : " Le Grand Rhône ") and the Little Rhône (" Le Petit Rhône "). The resulting delta constitutes the Camargue region . Victor Clement Georges Philippe Loret ( 1 September 1859  3 February 1946 ) was a French ___MASK99___ . Biography . Loret studied with Gaston Maspero at the École des Hautes Études . In 1897 he became the head of the Egyptian Antiquities Service . In March 1898 , he discovered KV35 , the tomb of Amenhotep II in the Valley of the Kings . Amenhotep II ' s mummy was still located in his royal sarcophagus but the tomb also proved to hold a cache of several of the most important New Kingdom Pharaohs such as Thutmose IV , Amenhotep III , Ramesses III and Thutmose III . The cache of Royal Mummies had been placed in KV35 to protect them from looting by tomb robbers by the 21st Dynasty ___MASK48___ of Amun , Pinedjem . Psusennes I ( Greek  ) was the third pharaoh of the 21st Dynasty who ruled from Tanis between 1047  1001 BC . " Psusennes " is the Greek version of his original name Pasibkhanu or Hor - Pasebakhaenniut ( Egyptian " or - p3 - sib3 -  -< n >- niwt ") which means " The Star Appearing in the City " while his throne name , Akheperre Setepenamun , translates as " Great are the Manifestations of Ra , chosen of Amun ." He was the son of Pinedjem I and Henuttawy , Ramesses XI ' s daughter by Tentamun . He married his sister Mutnedjmet . ___MASK67___ of Egypt and the Sudan ("") was the title used by the Egyptian monarch from 16 October 1951 until the abolition of the monarchy on 18 June 1953 . Amun ( also " Amon , Amen "; Greek " Ámmn ", " Hámmn ") was a ___MASK69___ Ancient Egyptian deity . He was attested since the Old Kingdom together with his wife Amaunet . With the 11th dynasty ( 21st century BC ), he rose to the position of patron deity of Thebes by replacing Monthu . Ramesses XI ( also written Ramses and Rameses ) reigned from 1107 BC to 1078 BC or 1077 BC and was the tenth and final pharaoh of the Twentieth dynasty of Egypt . He ruled Egypt for at least 29 years although some Egyptologists think he could have ruled for as long as 30 . The latter figure would be up to 2 years beyond this ___MASK67___ ' s highest known date of Year 10 of the " Whm Mswt " era or Year 28 of his reign . One scholar , Ad Thijs , has even suggested that Ramesses XI reigned as long as 33 years  such is the degree of uncertainty surrounding the end of his long reign . Ra (" R ") or Re (" R ") is the ancient Egyptian sun god . By the Fifth Dynasty in the 25th and 24th centuries , he had become a ___MASK69___ god in ancient Egyptian religion , identified primarily with the noon sun . ___MASK67___ Farouk (" Frq al - Awwal ", 11 February 1920  18 March 1965 ) was the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty and the penultimate ___MASK67___ of Egypt and the Sudan , succeeding his ___MASK4___ , Fuad I , in 1936 . Pharaoh is the common title of the monarchs of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty ( c . 3150 ) until the Macedonian conquest in 305 BC , although the actual term " Pharaoh " was not used contemporaneously for a ___MASK72___ until circa 1200 BCE . A coffin is a funerary box used for viewing or keeping a corpse , either for burial or cremation . Cremation is the combustion , vaporization and oxidation of cadavers to basic chemical compounds , such as gases , ashes and mineral fragments retaining the appearance of dry bone . Cremation may serve as a funeral or post - funeral rite as an alternative to the interment of an intact dead body in a coffin , casket or shroud . Cremated remains ( aka " cremains " or simply , " ashes "), which do not constitute a health risk , may be buried or interred in memorial sites or cemeteries , or they may be retained by relatives and dispersed in various ways . Cremation is not an alternative to a funeral , but rather an alternative to burial or other forms of disposal . Some families prefer to have the deceased present at the funeral with cremation to follow ; others prefer that the cremation occur ___MASK26___ to the funeral or memorial service . Noon ( also midday or noon time ) is usually defined as 12 o ' ___MASK91___ in the daytime , that is , 12 in the afternoon or 12p . m . The term midday is also used colloquially to refer to an arbitrary period of time in the middle of the day . Solar noon is when the sun crosses the meridian and is at its highest elevation in the sky , at 12 o ' ___MASK91___ apparent solar time . The local or ___MASK91___ time of solar noon depends on the longitude and date . The opposite of noon is midnight . Biography . Montet was born in Villefranche - sur - Saône , Rhône , and began his studies under Victor Loret at the University of Lyon . Sudan (" as - Sdn ", ), also known as North Sudan and officially the Republic of the Sudan (" Jumhriyyat as - Sdn "), is a country in Northern Africa . It is bordered by Egypt to the north , the Red Sea , Eritrea , and Ethiopia to the east , South Sudan to the south , the Central African Republic to the southwest , Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest . It is the third largest country in Africa . The River Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves . Before the Sudanese Civil War , South Sudan was part of Sudan but broke away in 2011 . Its predominant ___MASK83___ is Islam .