located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity port alfred
___MASK60___ Archibald Mvuyelwa Mbeki ( 9 July 1910  30 August 2001 ) was a ___MASK25___ African politician and father ___MASK71___ the former ___MASK25___ African president Thabo Mbeki and political economist Moeletsi Mbeki . Oliver Reginald Tambo ( 27 October 191724 April 1993 ) was a ___MASK25___ African anti - apartheid politician and revolutionary who served as President ___MASK71___ the African National Congress ( ANC ) from 1967 to 1991 . ___MASK52___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK52___ ( German : ), is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean . It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north , Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east . Although it does not border Zimbabwe , a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River ( essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana / Zambia micro - border ) separates the two countries . ___MASK52___ gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990 , following the Namibian War of Independence . Its capital and largest city is Windhoek , and it is a member state of the United Nations ( UN ), the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ), the African Union ( AU ), and the Commonwealth of Nations . Ciskei ( or ) was a nominally independent state  a Bantustan  in the ___MASK25___ ___MASK7___ of South Africa . It covered an area of , almost entirely surrounded by what was then the Cape Province , and possessed a small coastline along the shore of the ___MASK4___ Ocean . ___MASK8___ , officially the Kingdom of ___MASK8___ ( or ; Swazi : " Umbuso weSwatini " ; sometimes called kaNgwane or Eswatini ), is a sovereign state in Southern Africa . It is neighboured by Mozambique to its northeast and by South Africa to its north , west and south . The country and its people take their names from Mswati II , the 19th - century king under whose rule Swazi territory was expanded and unified . ___MASK3___ , officially the Republic of ___MASK3___ , is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa . The citizens refer to themselves as " Batswana " ( singular : " Motswana "). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland , ___MASK3___ adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966 . Since then , it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy , with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections . The Transkei ( or , meaning " the area beyond [ the ___MASK63___ ] Kei "), officially the Republic ___MASK71___ Transkei , was a Bantustan  an area set aside for members ___MASK71___ a specific ethnicity  and nominal parliamentary democracy in the southeastern region ___MASK71___ South Africa . Its capital was Umtata , which was renamed Mthatha in 2004 . ___MASK86___ ( or ), officially the Republic of ___MASK86___ ( or "") is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east , Tanzania to the north , ___MASK23___ and Zambia to the northwest , Zimbabwe to the west , and ___MASK8___ and South Africa to the southwest . It is separated from Madagascar by the ___MASK86___ Channel to the east . The capital and largest city is Maputo ( known as " Lourenço Marques " before independence ). Bantubonke Harrington Holomisa ( born 25 July 1955 ) is a ___MASK25___ African Member ___MASK71___ Parliament and President ___MASK71___ the United Democratic Movement . ___MASK81___ is the world ' s second - largest and second - ___MASK76___ - populous continent . At about 30 . 3 million km² ( 11 . 7 million square miles ) including adjacent islands , it covers 6 % of Earth ' s total surface area and 20 . 4 % of its total land area . With 1 . 1 billion people as of 2013 , it accounts for about 15 % of the world ' s human population . The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north , both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast , the ___MASK4___ Ocean to the southeast , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west . The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos . It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states ( countries ), nine territories and two " de facto " independent states with limited or no recognition . The ___MASK47___ is the second largest of the world ' s oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth ' s surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area . It separates the " Old World " from the " New World ". The ___MASK36___ is a province ___MASK71___ South Africa . Its capital is Bhisho , but its two largest cities are ___MASK35___ and East London . It was formed in 1994 out ___MASK71___ the Xhosa homelands ___MASK71___ Transkei and Ciskei , together with the eastern portion ___MASK71___ the Cape Province . Landing place and home ___MASK71___ the 1820 settlers , the central and eastern part ___MASK71___ the province is the traditional home ___MASK71___ the Xhosa people . This region is the birthplace ___MASK71___ many prominent South African politicians , such as Nelson Mandela , Oliver Tambo , Walter Sisulu , Govan Mbeki , Raymond Mhlaba , Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , Chris Hani , Thabo Mbeki , Steve Biko , Bantu Holomisa and Charles Coghlan . The ___MASK4___ Ocean is the third largest of the world ' s oceanic divisions , covering ( approximately 20 % of the water on the Earth ' s surface ). It is bounded by Asia on the north , on the west by Africa , on the east by Australia , and on the south by the Southern Ocean or , depending on definition , by Antarctica . It is named after the country of ___MASK90___ . The ___MASK4___ Ocean is known as " Ratnkara ", "" the mine of gems "" in ancient Sanskrit literature , and as " Hind Mahsgar ", "" the great ___MASK4___ sea "", in Hindi . Southern ___MASK81___ is the southernmost region ___MASK71___ the African continent , variably defined by geography or geopolitics , and including several countries . The term " southern ___MASK81___ " or " Southern ___MASK81___ ", generally includes ___MASK1___ , Botswana , ___MASK85___ , ___MASK23___ , Mozambique , ___MASK52___ , South ___MASK81___ , ___MASK8___ , Zambia , and Zimbabwe . From a political perspective the region is said to be unipolar with South ___MASK81___ as a first regional power . Algoa Bay is a bay in the ___MASK36___ , ___MASK25___ Africa . It is located in the ___MASK7___ coast , 425 miles ( 683 kilometres ) ___MASK7___ of the Cape of Good Hope . ___MASK17___ , officially the Republic ___MASK71___ ___MASK17___ , is a landlocked country located in southern Africa , between the Zambezi and ___MASK54___ Rivers . It is bordered by South Africa to the south , Botswana to the ___MASK83___ and ___MASK2___ , Zambia to the northwest , and Mozambique to the east and northeast . Although it does not border ___MASK52___ , less than 200 metres ___MASK71___ the Zambezi River separates it from that country . The capital and largest city is Harare . A country ___MASK71___ roughly 13 million people , ___MASK17___ has 16 official languages , with English , Shona , and Ndebele the most commonly used . Chris Hani ( 28 June 1942  10 April 1993 ), born ___MASK10___ Thembisile Hani , was the leader of the South African Communist Party and chief of staff of Umkhonto we Sizwe , the armed wing of the African National Congress ( ANC ). He was a fierce opponent of the apartheid government , and was assassinated on 10 April 1993 . ___MASK29___ Mhlaba ( 12 February 1920  20 February 2005 ) was an anti - apartheid activist and leader ___MASK71___ the African National Congress ( ANC ). Kenton - on - Sea , more commonly known as Kenton , is a small coastal town on the Sunshine Coast , in the ___MASK36___ ___MASK71___ South Africa . It is situated between the Bushmans and the Kariega Rivers , and lies approximately halfway between the industrial centres ___MASK71___ ___MASK7___ ___MASK41___ ( 180 km ) and ___MASK35___ ( 130 km ). Kenton is part ___MASK71___ the ___MASK77___ in the Sarah Baartman District Municipality ___MASK71___ the ___MASK36___ . ___MASK77___ is an administrative area in the Cacadu District of the Eastern Cape in South Africa , with its capital at Port Alfred . It is a predominantly rural area with agriculture and tourism dominating the economy . The Bantu languages , technically the Narrow Bantu languages ( as opposed to " Wide Bantu ", a loosely defined categorization which includes other Bantoid languages ), constitute a traditional branch ___MASK71___ the ___MASK51___  Congo languages . There are about 250 Bantu languages by the criterion ___MASK71___ mutual intelligibility , though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear , and " Ethnologue " counts 535 languages . Bantu languages are spoken largely east and south ___MASK71___ present - day ___MASK27___ , that is , in the regions commonly known as Central ___MASK81___ , Southeast ___MASK81___ , and Southern ___MASK81___ . Parts ___MASK71___ the Bantu area include languages from other language families ( see map ). Bhisho ( formerly Bisho ) is the capital ___MASK71___ the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa . The Provincial legislature and many other government departments are headquartered in the town . ___MASK25___ Africa , officially the Republic ___MASK71___ ___MASK25___ Africa ( RSA ), is the southernmost country in Africa . It is bounded on the south by ___MASK71___ coastline ___MASK71___ Southern Africa stretching along the ___MASK25___ Atlantic and ___MASK4___ Oceans , on the north by the neighbouring countries ___MASK71___ ___MASK52___ , Botswana and Zimbabwe , and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and ___MASK8___ , and surrounding the kingdom ___MASK71___ Lesotho . ___MASK25___ Africa is the 25th - largest country in the world by land area , and with close to 56 million people , is the world ' s 24th - most populous nation . It is the southernmost country on the mainland ___MASK71___ the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere . It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the ___MASK4___ Ocean . About 80 percent ___MASK71___ ___MASK25___ Africans are ___MASK71___ Sub - Saharan African ancestry , divided among a variety ___MASK71___ ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages , nine ___MASK71___ which have official status . The remaining population consists ___MASK71___ Africa ' s largest communities ___MASK71___ European ( white ), Asian ( ___MASK4___ ), and multiracial ( coloured ) ancestry . ___MASK95___ is a coastal city in South Africa . It is the second - most populous urban area in South Africa after Johannesburg . It is also the capital and primate city of the Western Cape province . The Province ___MASK71___ the Cape ___MASK71___ Good Hope , commonly referred to as the Cape Province , was a province in the Union ___MASK71___ South Africa and subsequently the Republic ___MASK71___ South Africa . It encompassed the old Cape Colony , and had ___MASK95___ as its capital . Following the end ___MASK71___ the Apartheid era , the Cape Province was ___MASK56___ up to form the new Eastern Cape , Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces . Stephen Bantu Biko ( 18 December 1946  12 September 1977 ) was an anti - apartheid activist in ___MASK25___ Africa in the 1960s and 1970s , until his death while in police custody . ___MASK85___ , officially the Kingdom of ___MASK85___ , is an enclaved , landlocked country in southern Africa completely surrounded by South Africa . It is just over in size and has a population slightly over two million . Its capital and largest city is Maseru . Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki ( born 18 June 1942 ) is a ___MASK25___ African politician who served nine years as the second ___MASK42___ - apartheid President ___MASK71___ ___MASK25___ Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008 . On 20 September 2008 , with about nine months left in his second term , Mbeki announced his resignation after being recalled by the National Executive Committee ___MASK71___ the ANC , following a conclusion by judge C . R . Nicholson ___MASK71___ improper interference in the National Prosecuting Authority ( NPA ), including the prosecution ___MASK71___ Jacob Zuma for corruption . On 12 January 2009 , the Supreme Court ___MASK71___ Appeal unanimously overturned judge Nicholson ' s judgment but the resignation stood . ___MASK97___ Rolihlahla Mandela ( 18 July 1918  5 December 2013 ) was a South African anti - apartheid revolutionary , politician , and philanthropist , who served as President ___MASK71___ South Africa from 1994 to 1999 . He was the country ' s first black head ___MASK71___ state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election . His government focused on dismantling the legacy ___MASK71___ apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation . Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist , he served as President ___MASK71___ the African National Congress ( ANC ) party from 1991 to 1997 . A Xhosa , Mandela was born in Mvezo to the Thembu royal family . He studied law at the ___MASK59___ ___MASK71___ Fort Hare and the ___MASK59___ ___MASK71___ the Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg . There he became involved in anti - colonial and African nationalist politics , joining the ANC in 1943 and co - founding its Youth League in 1944 . After the National Party ' s white - only government established apartheid  a system ___MASK71___ racial segregation that privileged whites  he and the ANC committed themselves to its overthrow . Mandela was appointed President ___MASK71___ the ANC ' s Transvaal branch , rising to prominence for his involvement in the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress ___MASK71___ the People . He was repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and was unsuccessfully prosecuted in the 1956 Treason Trial . Influenced by Marxism , he secretly joined the South African Communist Party ( SACP ). Although initially committed to non - violent protest , in association with the SACP he co - founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1961 and led a sabotage campaign against the government . In 1962 , he was arrested for conspiring to overthrow the state and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial . Mandela served 27 years in prison , initially on Robben Island , and later in Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison . Amid growing domestic and international pressure , and with fears ___MASK71___ a racial civil war , President F . W . de Klerk released him in 1990 . Mandela and de Klerk negotiated an end to apartheid and organised the 1994 multiracial general election in which Mandela led the ANC to ___MASK72___ and became President . Leading a broad coalition government which promulgated a new constitution , Mandela emphasised reconciliation between the country ' s racial groups and created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses . Economically , Mandela ' s administration retained its predecessor ' s liberal framework despite his own socialist beliefs , also introducing measures to encourage land reform , combat poverty , and expand healthcare services . Internationally , he acted as mediator in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial and served as Secretary - General ___MASK71___ the Non - Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999 . He declined a second presidential term and in 1999 was succeeded by his deputy , Thabo Mbeki . Mandela became an elder statesman and focused on combating poverty and HIV / AIDS through the charitable ___MASK97___ Mandela Foundation . Mandela was a controversial figure for much ___MASK71___ his life . Although critics on the right denounced him as a communist terrorist and those on the radical left deemed him too eager to negotiate and reconcile with apartheid ' s supporters , he gained international acclaim for his activism . Widely regarded as an icon ___MASK71___ democracy and social justice , he received more than 250 honours  including the Nobel Peace Prize  and became the subject ___MASK71___ a cult ___MASK71___ personality . He is held in deep respect within South Africa , where he is often referred to by his Xhosa clan name , Madiba , and described as the " Father ___MASK71___ the Nation ". Multiracial is defined as made up ___MASK71___ or relating to people ___MASK71___ many races . Many terms exist for people ___MASK71___ various multiracial backgrounds . While some ___MASK71___ the terms used in the past are considered insulting and offensive , there are many socially acceptable modern terms that multiracial people identify with . These include " mixed - race " ( or simply " mixed "), " biracial ", " multiracial ", " métis ", " mestizo ", " mulatto ", " dougla ", and " pardo ". Sub - Saharan ___MASK81___ is , geographically , the area ___MASK71___ the continent ___MASK71___ ___MASK81___ that lies south ___MASK71___ the Sahara desert . According to the UN , it consists ___MASK71___ all African countries that are fully or partially located south ___MASK71___ the Sahara . It contrasts with North ___MASK81___ , whose territories are part ___MASK71___ the League ___MASK71___ Arab states within the Arab world . ___MASK26___ , Djibouti , Comoros and Mauritania are geographically in Sub - Saharan ___MASK81___ , but are likewise Arab states and part ___MASK71___ the Arab world . The Eastern Hemisphere is a geographical term for the half ___MASK71___ the earth that is ___MASK7___ ___MASK71___ the prime ___MASK39___ ( which crosses Greenwich , England ) and west ___MASK71___ the antimeridian . It is also used to refer to Europe , Asia , Africa , and Australia , in contrast with the Western Hemisphere , which includes North and South America . This hemisphere may also be called the " Oriental Hemisphere ". In addition , it may be used in a cultural or geopolitical sense as a synonym for the " Old World ". Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu ( 18 May 1912  5 May 2003 ) was a ___MASK25___ African anti - apartheid activist and member ___MASK71___ the African National Congress ( ANC ), serving at times as Secretary - General and Deputy President ___MASK71___ the organization . He was jailed at Robben Island , where he served more than 25 years ' imprisonment . ___MASK35___ or The Bay is one of the largest cities in South Africa , situated in the Eastern Cape Province , east of Cape Town . The city , often shortened to PE and nicknamed " The Friendly City " or " The Windy City ", stretches for 16 km along Algoa Bay , and is one of the major seaports in South Africa . ___MASK35___ is the southernmost large city on the African continent , just farther south than Cape Town . Port Alfred is a small town with a population ___MASK71___ just under 26 , 000 in the Eastern Cape province ___MASK71___ South Africa . It is situated on the eastern seaboard ___MASK71___ the country at the mouth ___MASK71___ the Kowie River , almost exactly half - way between the larger cities ___MASK71___ ___MASK35___ and East London and 30 km West ___MASK71___ Cannon Rocks . Cannon Rocks is a small ___MASK40___ town on the Indian Ocean in the Eastern Cape Province , South Africa , between Boknes and the boundary of the Greater Addo Elephant Park . It is situated 135 km to the east of ___MASK35___ and 180 km west of East London approximately 15 minutes from the town of Kenton - on - Sea . Port Alfred is approximately 30 km to the East of Cannon Rocks . Cannon Rocks is part of the ___MASK77___ in the Sarah Baartman District of the Eastern Cape . The Old World consists ___MASK71___ Africa , ___MASK62___ , and Asia , regarded collectively as the part ___MASK71___ the world known to Europeans before contact with the Americas . It is used in the context ___MASK71___ , and contrast with , the New World ( Americas ).