official_language coca
Segovia is a city in the autonomous region of Castile and León , Spain . It is the capital of Segovia Province . Castile and León ( Leonese : " Castiella y Llión " ) is an autonomous community in north - western Spain . It was constituted in 1983 , although it existed for the first time during the First ___MASK21___ Republic in the 19th century . León first appeared as a Kingdom in 910 , whilst the Kingdom of Castile gained an independent identity in 1065 and was intermittently held in personal union with León before merging with it permanently in 1230 . It is the largest autonomous community in Spain and the third largest region of the European Union , covering an area of with an official population of around 2 . 5 million ( 2011 ). Theodosius I ( 11 January 347  17 January 395 ), also known as Theodosius the Great , was Roman Emperor from AD 379 to AD 395 . Theodosius was the last emperor to rule over both the eastern and the western halves of the Roman Empire . On accepting his elevation , he campaigned against Goths and other barbarians who had invaded the empire . He failed to kill , expel , or entirely subjugate them , and after the Gothic War , they established a homeland south of the Danube , in Illyricum , within the empire ' s borders . He fought two destructive civil wars , in which he defeated the usurpers Magnus Maximus and Eugenius at great cost to the power of the empire . The term Moors refers to the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb , North Africa , the Iberian Peninsula , Sicily , and Malta during the Middle Ages , who initially were ___MASK78___ and Arab peoples from North Africa . A county is a geographical region of a country used for administrative or other purposes , in certain modern nations . The term is derived from the Old ___MASK32___ " conté " or " cunté " denoting a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count ( earl ) or a viscount . The modern ___MASK32___ is " comté ", and its equivalents in other languages are " contea ", " contado ", " comtat ", " condado ", " Grafschaft ", " graafschap ", " Gau ", etc . ( cf . " conte ", " comte ", " conde ", " Graf "). A municipality is usually a single urban administrative division having corporate status and powers of self - government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws , to which it is subordinate . It is to be distinguished from the county , which may encompass rural territory and / or numerous small communities such as towns , villages and hamlets . The term " municipality " may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality . A municipality is a general - purpose administrative subdivision , as opposed to a special - purpose district . The term is derived from ___MASK32___ " municipalité " and ___MASK51___ " municipalis ". Mudéjar (, , trans . " Mudajjan ", " tamed ; domesticated ") is the name given to individual Moors or Muslims of Al - Andalus who remained in Iberia after the Christian " Reconquista " but were not converted to Christianity . This term is used to contrast with both Muslims in Muslim - ruled areas ( for example , Muslims of Granada before 1492 ), and also in contrast to Moriscos who were forcibly converted and may or may not have continued to secretly practice Islam . The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period ( starting in 27 BC ). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history . Often when a given Roman is described as becoming " emperor " in ___MASK69___ , it reflects his taking of the title " Augustus " or " Caesar ". Another title often used was " imperator ", originally a military honorific . Early Emperors also used the title " princeps " ( first citizen ). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles , notably " Princeps Senatus ", " Consul " and " Pontifex Maximus ". Al - Andalus ( trans . ___MASK78___ : " Andalus "), also known as Muslim Spain or Islamic Iberia , was a medieval Muslim territory and cultural domain occupying at its peak most of what are today Spain and Portugal . At its greatest geographical extent in the eighth century , southern France  Septimania  was briefly under its control . The name more generally describes parts of the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims ( given the generic name of Moors ) at various times between 711 and 1492 , though the boundaries changed constantly as the Christian Reconquista progressed . The ( ___MASK21___ and Portuguese for the " reconquest ") is the period of history of the Iberian Peninsula spanning approximately 770 years between the Islamic conquest of Hispania in 710 and the fall of the last Islamic state in Iberia at Granada to the expanding Christian kingdoms in 1492 . The " ended just before the European discovery of the Americas  the " New World " which ushered in the era of the Portuguese and ___MASK21___ colonial empires . A Christian ( or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity , an Abrahamic , monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ . " Christian " derives from the Koine ___MASK3___ word " Christós " (  ), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term " mashiach ". Valladolid ( or ) is a city in Spain and the " de facto " capital of the autonomous community of Castile and León . It has a population of 309 , 714 people ( 2013 est .), making it Spain ' s 13th most populous municipality and northwestern Spain ' s biggest city . Its metropolitan area ranks 20th in Spain with a population of 414 , 244 people in 23 municipalities . A Muslim is someone who follows or practises Islam , a monotheistic Abrahamic religion . Muslims consider the Quran ( Koran ), their holy book , to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad . They also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad (" sunnah ") as recorded in traditional accounts (" hadith "). " Muslim " is an ___MASK5___ word meaning " one who submits ( to God )". The Roman Empire ( Koine and Medieval ___MASK3___ :    , tr . ) was the post - Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization , characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe , Africa and Asia . The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD , with Constantinople ( New Rome ) becoming the largest around 500 AD , and the Empire ' s populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants ( roughly 20 % of the world ' s population at the time ). The 500 - year - old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict , during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC . Civil wars and executions continued , culminating in the victory of Octavian , Caesar ' s adopted son , over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt . Octavian ' s power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title " Augustus ", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic . Coca is a municipality in the province of Segovia , central Spain , part of the autonomous community of Castile and Leon . It is located 50 kilometres northwest of the provincial capital city of Segovia , and 60 kilometres from Valladolid . Coca is known for its 15th - century Mudéjar castle , and as the birthplace of Roman Emperor Theodosius I . The town had a population of 2 , 131 in 2009 . De facto is a ___MASK51___ expression that means " in fact , in reality , in actual existence , force , or possession , as a matter of fact " ( literally " of fact "). In law , it often means " in practice but not necessarily ordained by law " or " in practice or actuality , but not officially designated or established ". It is commonly used in contrast to "" ( which means " according to law "; literally " from law "), when referring to matters of law , governance , or technique ( such as standards ) that are found in the common experience as created or developed without or contrary to a regulation . When discussing a legal situation , " de jure " designates what the law says , while " de facto " designates what happens in practice .