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Randy Foye ( born September 24 , 1983 ) is an American professional ___MASK96___ for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). He played collegiately at Villanova University . He was selected seventh overall in the 2006 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics , but was immediately traded to the Portland Trail Blazers , and later traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves where he began his career . The ___MASK63___ professional sports leagues in the United States and ___MASK29___ are the highest professional competitions of team sports in the United States and ___MASK29___ . The four leagues universally included in the definition are Major League Baseball ( MLB ), the National Basketball Association ( NBA ), the National Football League ( NFL ), and the National Hockey League ( NHL ). Other prominent leagues include Major League Soccer ( MLS ) and the Canadian Football League ( CFL ). Evan Marcel Turner ( born October 27 , 1988 ) is an American professional ___MASK96___ for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). He was drafted second overall by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 2010 NBA draft and played for them until he was traded in February 2014 to the Indiana Pacers . Turner plays the point guard , shooting guard and small forward positions . Kobe Bean Bryant ( born August 23 , 1978 ) is an American retired professional ___MASK96___ and businessman . He played his entire 20 - year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers . Bryant is an 18 - time All - Star , 15 - time member of the All - NBA Team , and 12 - time member of the All - Defensive team . He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons , and ranks third on both the league ' s all - time regular season scoring and all - time postseason scoring lists . He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career . The American Hockey League ( AHL ) is a 30 - team professional ice hockey league based in the United States and ___MASK29___ that serves as the primary developmental league for the National Hockey League ( NHL ). Since the 2010  11 season , every team in the league has an affiliation agreement with an NHL team ; before then , one or two NHL teams would not have an AHL affiliate and so assigned players to AHL teams affiliated with other NHL teams . Twenty - seven AHL teams are located in the United States and the remaining three are in ___MASK29___ . The league offices are located in Springfield , Massachusetts , and its current president is David Andrews . The New York Knickerbockers , commonly referred to as the Knicks , are an American professional basketball team based in New York City . The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a ___MASK91___ club of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference . The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden , located in the borough of Manhattan . They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City ; the other is the Brooklyn Nets . The team , established by Ned Irish in 1946 , was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America ( BAA ), which became the NBA after merging with the rival National Basketball League ( NBL ) in 1949 . Along with the Boston Celtics , the Knicks are one of only two original NBA teams still located in its original city . The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago . The Bulls compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a ___MASK91___ club of the league ' s Eastern Conference Central Division . The team was founded on January 16 , 1966 . The team plays its home games at the United Center , an arena shared with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ). The Bulls saw their greatest success during the 1990s . They are known for having one of the NBA ' s greatest dynasties , winning six NBA championships between 1991 and 1998 with two three - peats . All six championship teams were led by Hall of Famers Michael Jordan , Scottie Pippen and coach Phil Jackson . The Bulls are the only NBA franchise to win multiple championships and never lose an NBA Finals series in their history . Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr . (; born January 17 , 1982 ) is an American professional ___MASK96___ for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). He has established himself as one of the most well - known and popular players in the league . Wade had the top - selling jersey in the NBA for nearly two years , leading the league in jersey sales from the 2005 NBA Playoffs , until the midpoint of the 2006  07 season . Basketball is a sport that is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court . The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and mounted at a height of to backboards at each end of the court . The ___MASK93___ was invented in 1891 by Dr . James Naismith , who would be the first basketball coach of the Kansas Jayhawks , one of the most successful programs in the ___MASK93___ ' s history . Talking Stick Resort Arena is a sports and ___MASK22___ arena in downtown Phoenix , Arizona , United States . It opened on June 6 , 1992 , at a construction cost of $ 89 million . It was known as America West Arena from 1992 to 2006 and as US Airways Center from 2006 to 2015 . Allen Ezail Iverson ( born June 7 , 1975 ) is an American retired professional ___MASK96___ who played for 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). He played both the shooting guard and point guard positions . Iverson was an eleven - time NBA All - Star , won the All - Star game MVP award in 2001 and 2005 , and was the NBA ' s Most Valuable Player ( MVP ) in 2001 . Aaron Jamal Crawford ( born March 20 , 1980 ) is an American professional ___MASK96___ for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). Crawford played his high school basketball for Rainier Beach High School , a basketball powerhouse in Seattle , before committing to play for the University of Michigan . Crawford was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers but was traded on draft day to the Chicago Bulls . In his career , he has also played for the New York Knicks , Golden State Warriors , Atlanta Hawks and Portland Trail Blazers . He won the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award in 2010 , 2014 and 2016 , becoming the first three - time winner of the award in NBA history . He currently holds the record for most career four - point plays made with 48 ( 53 when counting the playoffs ). Tracy Lamar McGrady Jr . ( born May 24 , 1979 ) is an American retired professional ___MASK96___ who played professionally in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). He is a seven - time NBA All - Star , seven - time All - NBA selection , and a two - time NBA scoring champion ( 2003 and 2004 ). McGrady played as a swingman . Tyreke Jamir Evans ( born September 19 , 1989 ) is an American professional ___MASK96___ for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). He played college basketball at the University of Memphis and was selected by the Sacramento Kings with the 4th overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft . Evans was the 2010 NBA Rookie of the Year winner and was traded to New Orleans in 2013 . The Oklahoma City Thunder are an American professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma . The Thunder competes in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a ___MASK91___ club of the league ' s Western Conference Northwest Division . The team plays its home games at Chesapeake Energy Arena . The Thunder ' s NBA Development League affiliate is the Oklahoma City Blue , which it owns . The Thunder is the only team in the major professional North American sports leagues based in the state of Oklahoma . The shooting ___MASK16___ ( SG ), also known as the two or off ___MASK16___ , is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball ___MASK93___ . A shooting ___MASK16___ ' s main objective is to score points for his team . Some teams ask their shooting guards to bring up the ball as well ; these players are known colloquially as combo guards . Kobe Bryant , for example , as a shooting ___MASK16___ was as good a playmaker as he was a scorer ; other examples of combo guards are Dwyane Wade , Allen Iverson , James Harden , Jamal Crawford , Randy Foye and Jason Terry . A player who can switch between playing shooting ___MASK16___ and small forward is known as a swingman . Notable swing men ( also known as wing players ) include Jimmy Butler , Tracy McGrady , Vince Carter , Joe Johnson , Andre Iguodala , Andrew Wiggins , Evan Turner and Tyreke Evans . In the NBA , shooting guards usually range from 6 ' 4 " ( 1 . 93 m ) to 6 ' 7 " ( 2 . 01 m ). The Cleveland Cavaliers , also known as the Cavs , are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland , Ohio . The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a ___MASK91___ of the league ' s Eastern Conference Central Division . The team began play in 1970 . Since 1994 , the team has played its home games at Quicken Loans Arena , which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League . Arizona ( O ' odham : " Al onak " [ ai onak ]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States . It is also part of the Western United States and the ___MASK12___ West states . It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states . Its capital and largest city is Phoenix . Arizona is one of the Four Corners states . It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado . Arizona ' s border with Mexico is 389 miles ( 626 km ) long , on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California . The Arena Football League ( AFL ) is a professional indoor American football league in the United States . It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster , making it the third longest - running professional football league in North America , after the ___MASK52___ League ( CFL ) and the National Football League ( NFL ). The AFL plays a proprietary code known as arena football , a form of indoor American football played on a 66 - by - 28 yard field ( about a quarter of the surface area of an NFL field ), with rules encouraging offensive performance , resulting in a faster - paced and higher - scoring game . The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster , a former executive of the United States Football League ( USFL ) and the NFL . The National Basketball Association ( NBA ) is the predominant men ' s professional basketball league in North America , and is widely considered to be the premier men ' s professional basketball league in the world . It has 30 teams ( 29 in the United States and 1 in ___MASK29___ ), and is an active member of USA Basketball ( USAB ), which is recognized by FIBA ( also known as the International Basketball Federation ) as the national governing body for basketball in the United States . The NBA is one of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and ___MASK29___ . NBA players are the world ' s best paid sportsmen , by average annual salary per player . The 1966 NBA draft was the 20th annual draft of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). The draft was held on May 11 and 12 , 1966 before the 1966  67 season . In this draft , ten NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U . S . college basketball players . A player who had finished his four - year college eligibility was eligible for selection . If a player left college early , he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated . The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each division , with the order determined by a coin flip . The New York Knicks won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick , while the Detroit Pistons were awarded the second pick . This draft was the first to use the coin flip method , which replace the territorial pick rule . The remaining first - round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win  loss record in the previous season . An expansion franchise , the Chicago Bulls , took part in the NBA Draft for the first time and were assigned the last pick of each round . The draft consisted of 19 rounds comprising 112 players selected . The history of basketball is traced back to a YMCA International Training School , known today as Springfield College , located in Springfield , Massachusetts . The sport was created by a physical education ___MASK89___ named James Naismith , who in the winter of 1891 was given the task of creating a game that would keep track athletes in shape and that would prevent them from getting hurt a lot . The date of the first formal basketball game played at the Springfield YMCA Training School under Naismith ' s rules is generally given as December 21 , 1891 . Basketball began to spread to college campuses by 1893 . The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix , Arizona . The Suns compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a ___MASK91___ team of the league ' s Western Conference Pacific Division , and are the only team in their division not to be based in California . Since 1992 , the Suns have played their home games at Talking Stick Resort Arena in downtown Phoenix . Vincent Lamar " Vince " Carter ( born January 26 , 1977 ) is an American professional ___MASK96___ for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). He is tall and plays both shooting guard and small forward . Richard J . `` Dick '' Snyder ( born February 1 , 1944 ) is an American former National Basketball Association ( NBA ) player for the St . Louis Hawks , Phoenix Suns , Seattle SuperSonics , and Cleveland Cavaliers . Snyder attended college at Davidson College , and was drafted by the Hawks in the second round of the 1966 NBA Draft . A solid shooting ___MASK16___ , Snyder achieved his greatest basketball successes with the SuperSonics franchise . During the early 1970s , Snyder was often among the league leaders in field goal percentage . Perhaps his best season statistically was the 1970 - 71 season when he averaged 19 . 4 points per ___MASK93___ and was fifth in the league in both field goal and free throw percentage . Traded to Cleveland after the 1974 season , Snyder returned to the SuperSonics in his final season in 1978 - 79 where he earned an NBA championship ring . In 2011 , Snyder was inducted into the Ohio Basketball Hall of Fame . Jason Eugene Terry ( born September 15 , 1977 ) is an American professional ___MASK96___ for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). He plays at both guard positions and is nicknamed " The Jet ". Terry won the NBA Sixth Man of the Year award in 2009 and an NBA championship with the Dallas Mavericks in 2011 . Terry has made the third - most three - point field goals in NBA history . In sports , a Swingman is an athlete capable of playing multiple positions in their respective ___MASK93___ . James Edward Harden Jr . ( born August 26 , 1989 ) is an American professional ___MASK96___ for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). Harden played college basketball for Arizona State , where he was named a consensus All - American and Pac - 10 Player of the Year in 2009 . Harden was selected with the third overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Oklahoma City Thunder . In 2012 , he was named NBA Sixth Man of the Year with the Thunder and helped the team reach the NBA Finals . Downtown Phoenix is the central business district ( CBD ) of the City of Phoenix , Arizona , United States . It is located in the heart of the Phoenix metropolitan area or Valley of the Sun . Phoenix , being the county seat of Maricopa County and the capital of Arizona , serves as the center of politics , ___MASK17___ and government on the local , state and federal levels . The area is a major center of employment for the region , with many financial , legal , and other national and international corporations housed in a variety of skyscrapers . Major arts and cultural institutions also call the area home . Downtown Phoenix is a center of major league sports activities , live concert events , and is an equally prominent center of banking and finance in Arizona . Regional headquarters for several major banks , including JP Morgan Chase , Wells Fargo , US Bank , Bank of America , Compass Bank and Midfirst Bank are all located within or close proximity to the area . The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Auburn Hills , Michigan , a suburb of Detroit . The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a ___MASK91___ club of the league ' s Eastern Conference Central Division . The team plays its home games at The Palace of Auburn Hills and was founded in Fort Wayne , Indiana as the Fort Wayne ( Zollner ) Pistons in 1941 , a ___MASK91___ of the National Basketball League ( NBL ). The Pistons joined the Basketball Association of America ( BAA ) in 1948 . In 1949 , the NBL and BAA merged to become the NBA , and the Pistons became part of the merged league . Since moving to Detroit in 1957 , the Pistons have won three NBA championships in 1989 , 1990 and 2004 . The Seattle SuperSonics , commonly known as the Sonics , were an American professional basketball team based in Seattle , Washington . The SuperSonics played in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a ___MASK91___ club of the league ' s Western Conference Pacific and Northwest divisions from 1967 until 2008 . After the 2007  08 season ended , the team relocated to Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , and now plays as the Oklahoma City Thunder . The small forward ( SF ), also known as the three , is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball ___MASK93___ . Small forwards are typically somewhat shorter , quicker , and leaner than power forwards and centers , but on occasion are just as tall . The small forward position is considered to be perhaps the most versatile of the five main basketball positions . In the NBA , small forwards usually range from 6 ' 6 " ( 1 . 98 m ) to 6 ' 9 " ( 2 . 06 m ). The ideal position for a small forward would be between the key and three - point line . Andre Tyler Iguodala ( born January 28 , 1984 ) is an American professional ___MASK96___ for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ). The swingman was an NBA All - Star in 2012 and has been named to the NBA All - Defensive Team twice . Iguodala won an NBA championship with the Warriors in 2015 , when he was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player . He was also a member of the United States national team at the 2010 FIBA World Championship and 2012 Summer Olympics , winning the gold medal both times . USA Basketball ( USAB ) is a non - profit organization and the governing body for basketball in the United States . The organization represents the United States in FIBA and the men ' s and women ' s national basketball teams in the United States Olympic Committee . Its chairman of the board is Jerry Colangelo and its executive ___MASK72___ is Jim Tooley . The International Basketball Federation , more commonly known as FIBA , FIBA World , or FIBA International , from its French name Fédération Internationale de Basket - ball ", is an association of national organizations which governs international competition in basketball . Originally known as the " Fédération Internationale de Basketball Amateur ( hence FIBA ), in 1989 it dropped the word " Amateur " from its ___MASK41___ name but retained the acronym ; the " BA " now represents the first two letters of " basketball ".