genre seven hills of rome 
___MASK88___ is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of images that minimally differ from each other . The illusion  as in motion pictures in general  is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon . Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of ___MASK88___ . ___MASK88___ can be recorded with either analogue media , a flip book , motion picture film , video tape , digital media , including formats with animated GIF , Flash ___MASK88___ , and digital video . To display ___MASK88___ , a digital camera , computer , or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced . In filmmaking , visual effects ( abbreviated VFX ) are the processes by which imagery is created and / or manipulated outside the context of a live ___MASK24___ shot . The ___MASK15___ is a film ___MASK39___ in which songs sung by the characters are interwoven into the ___MASK23___ , sometimes accompanied by dancing . Latium is the region of central ___MASK99___ Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire . Latium was originally a small triangle of fertile , volcanic soil on which resided the tribe of the Latins or Latians . It was located on the left bank ( east and south ) of the Tiber river , extending northward to the Anio river ( a left - bank tributary of the Tiber ) and southeastward to the Pomptina Palus ( Pontine Marshes , now the Pontine Fields ) as far south as the Circeian promontory . The right bank of the Tiber was occupied by the Etruscan city of Veii , and the other borders were occupied by Italic tribes . Subsequently , Rome defeated Veii and then its Italic neighbors , expanding Latium to the Apennine Mountains in the northeast and to the opposite end of the marsh in the southeast . The modern descendant , the Italian " Regione " of Lazio , also called " Latium " in Latin , and occasionally in modern English , is somewhat larger still , but not as much as double the original Latium . Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City , is a walled enclave within the city of Rome . With an area of approximately 44 hectares ( 110 acres ), and a population of 842 , it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population , but formally it is not sovereign , sovereignty being held by the Holy See , the only entity of public international ___MASK5___ that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world . CinemaScope is an anamorphic lens series used , from 1953 to 1967 , for ___MASK32___ widescreen movies . Its creation in 1953 by Spyros P . Skouras , the president of 20th Century Fox , marked the beginning of the modern anamorphic format in both principal photography and movie projection . Renato Ranucci , in ___MASK63___ Renato Rascel ( 27 April 1912  2 January 1991 ) was an Italian film actor , singer , and songwriter . He appeared in 50 films between 1942 and 1972 . He represented Italy in the Eurovision ___MASK20___ Contest in 1960 with the ___MASK20___ " Romantica " which was placed equal eighth out of thirteen entries . A ___MASK20___ , most broadly , is a single ( and often standalone ) work of music that is typically intended to be sung by the human voice with distinct and fixed pitches and patterns using sound and silence and a ___MASK85___ of forms that often include the repetition of sections . Written words created specifically for music or for which music is specifically created , are called lyrics . If a pre - existing poem is set to composed music in classical music it is an art ___MASK20___ . Songs that are sung on repeated pitches without distinct contours and patterns that rise and fall are called chants . Songs in a simple style that are learned informally are often referred to as folk songs . Songs that are composed for professional singers who sell their recordings or live shows to the mass market are called popular songs . These songs , which have broad appeal , are often composed by professional songwriters , composers and lyricists . Art songs are composed by trained classical composers for concert or recital performances . Songs are performed live and recorded on audio or video ( or in some , cases , a ___MASK20___ may be performed live and simultaneously recorded ). Songs may also appear in plays , musical theatre , stage shows of any form , and within operas . Technirama is a screen process that has been used by some film production houses as an alternative to CinemaScope . It was first used in 1957 but fell into disuse in the mid - 1960s . The process was invented by Technicolor and is an anamorphic process with a screen ratio the same as revised CinemaScope ( 2 . 35 : 1 ) ( which became the standard ), but it ' s actually 2 . 25 : 1 on the negative . Technical . The Technirama process used a film area twice that of CinemaScope , which created a sharper , less grainy picture . Cameras used 35 - mm film running horizontally with an 8 - perforation frame , double the normal size , exactly the same as VistaVision . VistaVision cameras were sometimes adapted . Technirama used a 1 . 5 : 1 anamorphic optic in front of the lens in order to stretch the vertical ___MASK82___ ( unlike CinemaScope adapters and lenses which squeezed the horizontal ___MASK82___ ). To achieve the required wider format , lenses of shorter focal - length had to be used . In the laboratory , the 8 - perforation horizontal negative would be reduced optically , incorporating a 1 . 33 : 1 horizontal squeeze to create normal 4 - perforation ( vertically running ) prints with images having an anamorphic ratio of 2 : 1 , the same as CinemaScope . These prints could be shown with the same projection lenses as CinemaScope productions but would have greatly improved clarity owing to the double - sized camera negative . Computer ___MASK88___ is the process used for generating animated images . The more general term computer - generated imagery ( CGI ) encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images , while computer ___MASK88___ " only " refers to the moving images . Modern computer ___MASK88___ usually uses 3D computer graphics , although 2D computer graphics are still used for stylistic , low bandwidth , and faster real - time renderings . Sometimes , the target of the ___MASK88___ is the computer itself , but sometimes film as well . Filmmaking ( or in an academic context , film production ) is the process of making a film . Filmmaking involves a number of discrete stages including an initial story , idea , or commission , through screenwriting , casting , ___MASK32___ , sound recording and reproduction , editing , and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition . Filmmaking takes place in many places around the world in a range of economic , social , and political contexts , and using a ___MASK85___ of technologies and cinematic techniques . Typically , it involves a large number of people , and can take from a few months to several years to complete . The European Union ( EU ) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe . It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million . The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states . EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people , goods , services , and capital within the internal market , enact legislation in justice and home affairs , and maintain common policies on trade , ___MASK94___ , fisheries , and regional development . Within the Schengen Area , passport controls have been abolished . A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002 , and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency . Hollywood (, informally Tinseltown ) is an ethnically diverse , densely populated , relatively low - income neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles , California . It is notable as the home of the U . S . film industry , including several of its historic studios , and its name has come to be a shorthand ___MASK91___ for the industry and the people in it . Lazio (; ) is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy , situated in the central peninsular section of the ___MASK28___ . With almost 5 . 9 million residents and a GDP of more than 170 billion euros , Lazio is the second most populated region of Italy ( having approximately the same in population as Campania ), and has the second largest ___MASK6___ of the nation . Its capital is Rome , capital and largest city of Italy . A film , also called a movie , motion picture , theatrical film or photoplay , is a series of still images which , when shown on a screen , creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon . This ___MASK33___ causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession . The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry . A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera ; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional ___MASK88___ techniques ; by means of CGI and computer ___MASK88___ ; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects . Mario Lanza ( born Alfred Arnold Cocozza ; January 31 , 1921  October 7 , 1959 ) was an American tenor , actor and Hollywood film star of the late 1940s and the 1950s . A ___MASK55___ , also written sound track , can be recorded music accompanying and synchronized to the images of a motion picture , book , television program or video game ; a commercially released ___MASK55___ album of music as featured in the ___MASK55___ of a film or TV show ; or the physical area of a film that contains the synchronized recorded sound . Rome is a city and special " comune " ( named " Roma Capitale ") in Italy . Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region . With 2 , 870 , 336 residents in , it is also the ___MASK28___ ' s largest and most populated " comune " and fourth - most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits . The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4 . 3 million residents . The city is located in the central - ___MASK99___ portion of the Italian Peninsula , within Lazio ( Latium ), along the shores of Tiber river . The Vatican City is an independent ___MASK28___ geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome , the only existing example of a ___MASK28___ within a city : for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states . An audience is a group of people who participate in a show or encounter a work of ___MASK63___ , ___MASK38___ ( in which they are called " readers "), theatre , ___MASK78___ ( in which they are called " listeners "), video games ( in which they are called " players "), or academics in any medium . Audience members participate in different ways in different kinds of ___MASK63___ ; some events invite overt audience participation and others allowing only modest clapping and ___MASK80___ and reception . ___MASK63___ is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual , auditory or performing artifacts ( artworks ), expressing the author ' s imaginative or technical ___MASK61___ , intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power . In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art , the ___MASK80___ of art , the study of the history of art , and the aesthetic dissemination of art . " Arrivederci Roma " ( English : " Goodbye , Rome ") is the title and refrain of a popular Italian ___MASK20___ , composed by Renato Rascel , with lyrics by Pietro Garinei and Sandro Giovannini . It was published in 1955 as part of the ___MASK55___ of the Italo - American ___MASK15___ with the same title , released as " Seven Hills of Rome " in English . In the movie , the ___MASK20___ is interpreted by the leading character , played by the American actor and singer Mario Lanza . Carl Sigman wrote the lyrics for the English language version of the movie . The ( plural : "") is a ___MASK84___ administrative division in Italy , roughly equivalent to a township or municipality . Seven Hills of Rome ( Italian title : Arrivederci Roma ) is an Italian - American film released in January 1958 and shot on location in Rome and at the Titanus studios . The movie was filmed in Technicolor and Technirama , distributed by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer , and was tenor Mario Lanza ' s penultimate film . Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer Studios Inc . ( abbreviated as MGM or M - G - M , also known as Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer Pictures , Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer or Metro , and for a former interval known as Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer / United Artists , or MGM / UA ) is an American media company , involved primarily in the production and distribution of feature films and ___MASK76___ programs . Tenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range is one of the highest of the male voice types . The tenor ' s vocal range ( in choral ___MASK78___ ) lies between C , the C one octave below middle C , and A , the A above middle C . In solo work , this range extends up to C , or " tenor high C ". The low extreme for tenors is roughly A ( two As below middle C ). At the highest extreme , some tenors can sing up to two Fs above middle C ( F ). The tenor voice type is generally divided into the " leggero " tenor , lyric tenor , spinto tenor , dramatic tenor , heldentenor , and tenor buffo or spieltenor . English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global " lingua franca ". Named after the Angles , one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England , it ultimately derives its name from the Anglia ( Angeln ) peninsula in the Baltic Sea . It is most closely related to the Frisian languages , although its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages in the early medieval period , and later by ___MASK58___ languages , particularly French . English is either the official language or one of the official languages in almost 60 sovereign states . It is the most commonly spoken language in the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada , Australia , Ireland , and New Zealand , and is widely spoken in some areas of the Caribbean , Africa , and South Asia . It is the third most common native language in the world , after Mandarin and Spanish . It is the most widely learned second language and an official language of the United Nations , of the European Union , and of many other world and regional international organisations . It is the most widely spoken Germanic language , accounting for at least 70 % of speakers of this Indo - European branch . The phi phenomenon is the ___MASK33___ of perceiving a series of still images , when viewed in rapid succession , as continuous motion . Max Wertheimer , one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology , defined this phenomenon in 1912 . The phi phenomenon and persistence of vision together formed the foundation of Hugo Münsterberg ' s theory of film and are part of the process of motion perception . United Artists ( UA ) is an American film and ___MASK76___ ___MASK1___ studio . The studio was founded in 1919 by D . W . Griffith , Charlie Chaplin , Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks with the intention of controlling their own interests rather than depending upon commercial studios . The studio was repeatedly bought , sold and restructured over the ensuing century .