country abeid amani karume international airport
Stone Town , also known as Mji Mkongwe ( Swahili for " old town "), is the old part of ___MASK29___ City , the main city of ___MASK29___ , in ___MASK68___ . ( The newer portion of the city is known as Ng ' ambo , Swahili for ' the other side '). Stone Town is located on the western coast of Unguja , the main island of the ___MASK29___ Archipelago . Former capital of the ___MASK29___ Sultanate , and flourishing centre of the spice trade as well as the slave trade in the 19th century , it retained its importance as the main city of ___MASK29___ during the period of the British protectorate . When Tanganyika and ___MASK29___ joined each other to form the United Republic of ___MASK68___ , ___MASK29___ kept a semi - autonomous status , with Stone Town as its local government seat . Zanj ( from zang , meaning " Land of the Blacks " ) was a name used by medieval Muslim geographers to refer to both a certain portion of Southeast Africa ( primarily the Swahili Coast ), and to the area ' s Bantu inhabitants . This word is also the origin of the place name " ___MASK29___ ". ___MASK68___ , officially the United Republic of ___MASK68___ , is a country in Eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region . Parts of the country are in Southern Africa . It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north ; Rwanda , Burundi , and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west ; Zambia , Malawi , and Mozambique to the south ; and by the Indian Ocean to the east . Mount Kilimanjaro , Africa ' s highest mountain , is in northeastern ___MASK68___ . A ___MASK81___ Heritage Site is a landmark which has been officially recognized by the United Nations , specifically by UNESCO . Sites are selected on the basis of having cultural , historical , scientific or some other form of significance , and they are legally protected by international treaties . UNESCO regards these sites as being important to the collective interests of humanity . The ___MASK29___ Channel is a strait in south - eastern Africa , separating the island of Unguja ( also known as ___MASK29___ ) from mainland ___MASK68___ . The channel is 120 km long and 30 - 40 km wide , with depth varying from a few dozen metres ( in the centre ) to a few hundred metres to the north and to the south . In ancient times the overall depth of the channel has been considerably smaller ( about 120 m less during the last ice age ). Dar es Salaam ( from ', literally " the abode of peace "; or simply Dar , formerly Mzizima ) is the largest city of ___MASK68___ and the largest city in eastern Africa by population , as well as a regionally important economic centre . It is ___MASK68___ ' s most prominent city in arts , fashion , media , music , film and television . It is ___MASK68___ ' s leading financial centre with the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange ( DSE ) being the country ' s first and most important stock exchange market . Dar es Salaam is the largest and most populous Swahili speaking city in the world . ___MASK29___ ( Zanjibr ), is a semi - autonomous part of ___MASK68___ in East Africa . It is composed of the ___MASK29___ Archipelago in the Indian Ocean , off the coast of the mainland , and consists of many small islands and two large ones : Unguja ( the main island , referred to informally as ___MASK29___ ) and Pemba . The capital is ___MASK29___ City , located on the island of Unguja . Its historic centre is Stone Town , which is a World Heritage Site . The ___MASK29___ Archipelago consists of several islands lying off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean . There are four main islands , three primary islands with human populations , a fourth coral island that serves as an essential breeding ground for seabirds , plus a number of smaller islets that surround them and an isolated tiny islet . The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the ___MASK81___ ' s oceanic divisions , covering ( approximately 20 % of the water on the Earth ' s surface ). It is bounded by Asia on the north , on the west by Africa , on the east by ___MASK80___ , and on the south by the Southern Ocean or , depending on definition , by ___MASK15___ . It is named after the country of India . The Indian Ocean is known as " Ratnkara ", "" the mine of gems "" in ancient Sanskrit literature , and as " Hind Mahsgar ", "" the great Indian sea "", in Hindi . Unguja ( also referred to as ___MASK29___ Island or simply ___MASK29___ , in Ancient Greek Menuthias , "  " - as mentioned in The " Periplus of the Erythraean Sea ", in Greek :     -) is the largest and most populated island of the ___MASK29___ archipelago , in ___MASK68___ . Abeid Amani Karume International Airport ( IATA : ZNZ , ICAO : HTZA ) ( Swahili : Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Abeid Amani Karume ) is the main airport in the ___MASK29___ Archipelago located on Unguja Island . It is about 5 kilometres ( 3 . 1 mi ) south of ___MASK29___ City , the capital of ___MASK29___ , and has flights to East Africa , Europe , and the Middle East . It was previously known as Kisauni Airport and ___MASK29___ International Airport . It was renamed in 2010 in honour of Abeid Amani Karume , the island ' s first president . ___MASK29___ City ( or ___MASK29___ Town , often simply referred to as ___MASK29___ ) is the capital and largest city of ___MASK29___ , in ___MASK68___ . It is located on the west coast of Unguja , the main island of the ___MASK29___ Archipelago , roughly due north of Dar es Salaam across the ___MASK29___ Channel . It also serves as the capital of the ___MASK29___ Urban / West Region , and qualifies as a district , formally known as ___MASK29___ Urban District . In 2002 its population was 205 , 870 .