date_of_birth tushratta
Pharaoh is the common title of the monarchs of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty ( c . 3150 ) until the Macedonian conquest in ___MASK87___ BC , although the actual term " Pharaoh " was not used contemporaneously for a ruler until circa ___MASK11___ . Tushratta ( Sanskrit Tvesa - ratha , `` his chariot charges '' ) was a king of Mitanni at the end of the reign of Amenhotep III and throughout the reign of Akhenaten -- approximately the late 14th century BC . He was the son of Shuttarna II . His sister Gilukhipa and his daughter Tadukhipa were married to the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III ; Tadukhipa later married Akhenaten who took over his father ' s royal harem . He had been placed on the throne after the murder of his brother Artashumara . He was probably quite young at the time and was destined to serve as a figurehead only . But he managed to dispose of the murderer . Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as "", " the eternal law ," or the " eternal way ," beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This " Hindu synthesis " started to develop between ___MASK55___ BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period ( ___MASK95___ to ___MASK55___ BCE ). Buddhism ( or ) is a religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions , beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to the Buddha . Buddhism originated in India sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE , from where it spread through much of Asia , whereafter it declined in India during the middle ages . Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars : Theravada ( Pali : " The School of the Elders ") and Mahayana ( Sanskrit : " The Great Vehicle "). Buddhism is the world ' s fourth - largest religion , with over ___MASK55___ million followers or 7 % of the global population , known as Buddhists . The Hurrian language was spoken by the Hurrians ( Khurrites ), a people who entered northern Mesopotamia around 2300 BC and had mostly vanished by ___MASK44___ BC . Hurrian was the language of the Mitanni kingdom in northern Mesopotamia , and was likely spoken at least initially in Hurrian settlements in Syria . It is generally believed that the speakers of this language originally came from the Armenian Highlands and spread over southeast Anatolia and northern Mesopotamia at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC . Tadukhipa , in the Hurrian language " Tadu - Hepa ", was the daughter of Tushratta , king of Mitanni ( reigned ca . ___MASK56___ BC  ___MASK34___ BC ) and his queen Juni , and niece of Artashumara . Tadukhipa ' s aunt Gilukhipa ( sister of Tushratta ) had married Pharaoh Amenhotep III in his 10th regnal year . Tadukhipa was to marry Amenhotep III more than two decades later . Aten ( also Aton , Egyptian " jtn ") is the disk of the sun in ancient Egyptian mythology , and originally an aspect of the god Ra . The deified Aten is the focus of the religion of Atenism established by Amenhotep IV , who later took the name Akhenaten ( died ca . ___MASK5___ BCE ) in worship and recognition of Aten . In his poem " Great Hymn to the Aten ", Akhenaten praises Aten as the creator , giver of life , and nurturing spirit of the world . Aten does not have a Creation Myth or family , but is mentioned in the Book of the Dead . The worship of Aten was eradicated by Horemheb . Amenhotep III ( Hellenized as Amenophis III ; Egyptian Amna - tpa ; meaning " Amun is Satisfied "), also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent , was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty . According to different authors , he ruled Egypt from June ___MASK71___ to ___MASK74___ BC , or from June ___MASK68___ BC to December 1351 BC / ___MASK22___ BC , after his father Thutmose IV died . Amenhotep III was Thutmose ' s son by a minor wife , Mutemwiya . Uttarakhand ,, formerly known as Uttaranchal , is a state in the northern part of India . It is often referred to as the " Devbhumi " ( literally : " Land of the Gods ") due to many Hindu temples and pilgrimage centres found throughout the state . Uttarakhand is known for its natural beauty of the Himalayas , the Bhabhar and the Terai . On 9 November ___MASK90___ , this 27th state of the Republic of India was created from the Himalayan and adjoining northwestern districts of Uttar Pradesh . It borders the Tibet on the north ; the Mahakali Zone of the Far - Western Region , Nepal on the east ; and the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and north - west as well as Haryana to its south - western corner . The state is divided into two divisions , Garhwal and Kumaon , with a total of 13 districts . The interim capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun , the largest city in the region , which is a railhead . The High Court of the state is in Nainital . Sanskrit ( English pronunciation :; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', " refined speech ") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and " Mahyna " Buddhism , a philosophical language in Hinduism , Jainism , Buddhism and Sikhism . It was also a literary language that was in use as a " lingua franca " in ancient and medieval South Asia . It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo - Aryan , originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto - Indo - Iranian and Proto - Indo - European . Today it is listed as one of the ___MASK16___ scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand . As one of the oldest Indo - European languages for which substantial written documentation exists , Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo - European studies . Amenhotep II ( sometimes called " Amenophis II " and meaning " Amun is Satisfied ") was the seventh Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt . Amenhotep inherited a vast kingdom from his father Thutmose III , and held it by means of a few military campaigns in Syria ; however , he fought much less than his father , and his reign saw the effective cessation of hostilities between Egypt and Mitanni , the major kingdoms vying for power in Syria . His reign is usually dated from ___MASK38___ to 1401 BC . Sikhism , or Sikhi ("", , from " Sikh ", meaning a " disciple ", or a " learner "), is a panentheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent during the 15th century . It is one of the youngest of the major world religions . The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism , articulated in the sacred scripture Guru Granth Sahib , include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator , unity of all humankind , engaging in selfless service , striving for social justice for the benefit and prosperity of all , and honest conduct and livelihood while living a householder ' s life . Sikhism has ___MASK82___ - ___MASK96___ million adherents worldwide and is the ninth - largest religion in the world . India , officially the Republic of India (" Bhrat Gaarjya "), is a country in South Asia . It is the seventh - largest country by area , the second - most populous country ( with over ___MASK19___ . 2 billion people ), and the most populous democracy in the world . It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the southwest , and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast . It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Myanmar ( Burma ) and Bangladesh to the east . In the Indian Ocean , India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives . India ' s Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia . Its capital is New Delhi ; other metropolises include Mumbai , Kolkata , Chennai , Bangalore , Hyderabad and Ahmedabad . Akhenaten ( also spelled Echnaton , Akhenaton , Ikhnaton , and Khuenaten ; meaning " Effective for Aten ") known before the fifth year of his reign as Amenhotep IV ( sometimes given its Greek form , " Amenophis IV ", and meaning " Amun Is Satisfied "), was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who ruled for ___MASK24___ years and died perhaps in 1336 BC or ___MASK8___ BC . He is especially noted for abandoning traditional Egyptian polytheism and introducing worship centered on the Aten , which is sometimes described as monolatristic , henotheistic , or even quasi - monotheistic . An early inscription likens the Aten to the sun as compared to stars , and later official language avoids calling the Aten a god , giving the solar deity a status above mere gods .