instance_of adviser
___MASK19___ is a ___MASK61___ that deals with the study of investments . It includes the dynamics of assets and liabilities over ___MASK99___ under conditions of different degrees of uncertainty and risk . ___MASK19___ can also be defined as the science of ___MASK98___ management . ___MASK19___ aims to price assets based on their risk level and their expected rate of return . ___MASK19___ can be broken into three different sub - categories : public finance , corporate finance and personal finance . Marketing is the ___MASK13___ and management of exchange relationships . The American Marketing ___MASK30___ has defined marketing as " the activity , set of institutions , and processes for creating , communicating , delivering , and exchanging offerings that have value for customers , clients , partners , and ___MASK5___ at large ." An adviser or advisor is normally a ___MASK29___ with more and deeper knowledge in a specific area and usually also includes persons with cross functional and multidisciplinary expertise . An adviser ' s role is that of a mentor or guide and differs categorically from that of a task specific consultant . An adviser is typically part of the leadership , where as consultants fulfill functional roles . The spellings adviser and advisor have both been in use since the sixteenth century . Adviser has always been the more usual spelling , though advisor has gained frequency in recent years and is a common alternative , especially in North America . A consultant ( from " to deliberate ") is a ___MASK51___ who provides expert advice in a particular ___MASK31___ such as ___MASK50___ ( electronic or physical ), management , education , accountancy , law , human resources , marketing ( and public relations ), finance , engineering , science or any of many other specialized fields . Management ( or managing ) is the ___MASK6___ of an organization , whether it be a business , a not - for - ___MASK37___ organization , or government body . Management includes the activities of setting the strategy of an organization and coordinating the efforts of its employees or volunteers to accomplish its objectives through the application of available resources , such as financial , natural , technological , and human resources . The term " management " may also refer to the people who manage an organization . ___MASK23___ is the process of facilitating learning , or the acquisition of knowledge , skills , values , beliefs , and habits . Educational methods include storytelling , discussion , teaching , ___MASK89___ , and directed research . ___MASK23___ frequently takes place under the guidance of educators , but learners may also educate themselves . ___MASK23___ can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks , feels , or acts may be considered educational . The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy . ___MASK52___ resources are the ___MASK41___ who make up the workforce of an organization , ___MASK12___ , or ___MASK86___ . " ___MASK52___ ___MASK81___ " is sometimes used synonymously with " human resources ", although human ___MASK81___ typically refers to a more narrow view ( i . e ., the knowledge the individuals embody and economic growth ). Likewise , other terms sometimes used include " manpower ", " talent ", " labour ", " personnel ", or simply " ___MASK41___ ". ___MASK76___ is the ___MASK24___ of mathematics and scientific , economic , social , and practical knowledge in order to invent , innovate , design , build , maintain , research , and improve structures , machines , tools , systems , components , materials , processes , solutions , and organizations . ___MASK27___ is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe . ___MASK65___ relations ( PR ) is the practice of managing the spread of information between an individual or an organization ( such as a business , ___MASK46___ agency , or a nonprofit organization ) and the public . ___MASK65___ relations may include an organization or individual gaining exposure to their audiences using topics of public interest and news items that do not require direct payment . This differentiates it from ___MASK22___ as a form of marketing communications . ___MASK65___ relations is the idea of creating coverage for clients for free , rather than marketing or ___MASK22___ . An example of good public relations would be generating an article featuring a client , rather than paying for the client to be advertised next to the article . The aim of public relations is to inform the public , prospective customers , investors , partners , employees , and other stakeholders and ultimately persuade them to maintain a certain view about the organization , its leadership , products , or political decisions . ___MASK65___ relations professionals typically work for PR and marketing firms , businesses and companies , ___MASK46___ , ___MASK46___ agencies and public officials as PIOs and nongovernmental organizations , and nonprofit organizations . Jobs central to public relations include account coordinator , account executive , account supervisor , and media relations manager . ___MASK85___ is a ___MASK39___ of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate ___MASK42___ . State - enforced laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a ___MASK91___ legislator , resulting in statutes , by the executive through decrees and regulations , or established by judges through precedent , normally in common law jurisdictions . Private individuals can create legally binding contracts , including arbitration agreements that may elect to accept alternative arbitration to the normal court process . The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution , written or tacit , and the rights encoded therein . The law shapes politics , economics , history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people . A ___MASK51___ is a ___MASK40___ of a ___MASK95___ or any person who earns their living from a specified ___MASK51___ activity . The term also describes the standards of education and training that prepare members of the ___MASK95___ with the particular knowledge and skills necessary to perform their specific role within that ___MASK95___ . In addition , most professionals are subject to strict codes of conduct , enshrining rigorous ethical and moral obligations . Professional standards of practice and ethics for a particular field are typically agreed upon and maintained through widely recognized ___MASK51___ associations , such as the IEEE . Some definitions of " ___MASK51___ " limit this term to those professions that serve some important aspect of public interest and the general good of society .