genre the endless summer ii
Costa Rica ( literally meaning " Rich Coast "), officially the Republic of Costa Rica , is a ___MASK8___ in Central America , bordered by Nicaragua to the north , Panama to the southeast , the Pacific Ocean to the west , the Caribbean Sea to the east , and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island . It has a population of around 4 . 5 million , of whom nearly a quarter live in the metropolitan area of the capital and largest city , San José . Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia , is a ___MASK8___ comprising the mainland of the Australian continent , the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands . It is the world ' s sixth - largest ___MASK8___ by total area . The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea , Indonesia and East Timor to the north ; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north - east ; and New Zealand to the south - east . Australia ' s capital is Canberra , and its largest urban area is Sydney . The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world ' s oceanic divisions , covering ( approximately 20 % of the water on the Earth ' s surface ). It is bounded by Asia on the north , on the west by Africa , on the east by Australia , and on the south by the Southern Ocean or , depending on definition , by Antarctica . It is named after the ___MASK8___ of ___MASK51___ . The Indian Ocean is known as " Ratnkara ", "" the mine of gems "" in ancient Sanskrit literature , and as " Hind Mahsgar ", "" the great Indian sea "", in Hindi . Robert August ( born 1945 ) is an American surfer and surfboard shaper . Raised in Seal Beach , California , he attended Huntington Beach High School where he was ASB President his senior year . He is most famous as one of the subjects of Bruce Brown ' s 1966 surf ___MASK62___ " The Endless Summer ", along with his friend Mike Hynson . The film follows the two around the world pursuing their hobby during the California offseason , meeting other surfers and discussing surf ___MASK20___ . East Timor or Timor - Leste ( Tetum : " Timór Lorosa ' e "), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste , is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia . It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor ; the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco ; and Oecusse , an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor . The ___MASK8___ ' s size is about 15 , 410 km ( 5 , 400 sq mi ). Russia ( from the  Rus '), also officially known as the Russian Federation , is a ___MASK8___ in Eurasia . At , Russia is the largest ___MASK8___ in the world by surface area , covering more than one - eighth of the Earth ' s inhabited land area , and the ninth most populous , with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016 . The European ___MASK60___ part of the ___MASK8___ is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern , about 77 % of the population live in European Russia . Russia ' s capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world , other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg , Novosibirsk , Yekaterinburg , Nizhny Novgorod and Samara . Botswana , officially the Republic of Botswana , is a landlocked ___MASK8___ located in Southern Africa . The citizens refer to themselves as " Batswana " ( singular : " Motswana "). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland , Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966 . Since then , it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy , with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections . The Eastern Hemisphere is a geographical term for the half of the earth that is east of the prime meridian ( which crosses Greenwich , England ) and west of the antimeridian . It is also used to refer to Europe , Asia , Africa , and Australia , in contrast with the ___MASK60___ Hemisphere , which includes North and South America . This hemisphere may also be called the " Oriental Hemisphere ". In addition , it may be used in a cultural or geopolitical sense as a synonym for the " Old World ". Africa is the world ' s second - largest and second - most - populous continent . At about 30 . 3 million km² ( 11 . 7 million square miles ) including adjacent islands , it covers 6 % of Earth ' s total surface area and 20 . 4 % of its total land area . With 1 . 1 billion people as of 2013 , it accounts for about 15 % of the world ' s human population . The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north , both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast , the Indian Ocean to the southeast , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west . The continent includes Madagascar and ___MASK78___ archipelagos . It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states ( countries ), nine territories and two " de facto " independent states with limited or no recognition . The Bantu languages , technically the Narrow Bantu languages ( as opposed to " Wide Bantu ", a loosely defined categorization which includes other Bantoid languages ), constitute a traditional branch of the Niger  Congo languages . There are about 250 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility , though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear , and " Ethnologue " counts 535 languages . Bantu languages are spoken largely east and south of present - day Cameroon , that is , in the regions commonly known as Central Africa , Southeast Africa , and Southern Africa . Parts of the Bantu area include languages from other language families ( see ___MASK48___ ). Mozambique ( or ), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( or "") is a ___MASK8___ in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east , Tanzania to the north , Malawi and Zambia to the northwest , Zimbabwe to the west , and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest . It is separated from Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east . The capital and largest city is Maputo ( known as " Lourenço Marques " before independence ). The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the ___MASK60___ Hemisphere . It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and south west , to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba , to the east by the Lesser Antilles , and to the south by the north coast of South America . Solomon Islands is a sovereign ___MASK8___ consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of . The ___MASK8___ ' s capital , Honiara , is located on the island of Guadalcanal . The ___MASK8___ takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago , which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands ( part of Papua New Guinea ), but excludes outlying islands , such as Rennell and Bellona , and the Santa Cruz Islands . The Endless Summer II is a 1994 film directed by Bruce Brown and is a sequel to his 1966 film The Endless Summer . In The Endless Summer II , surfers Pat O ' Connell and Robert `` Wingnut '' Weaver retrace the steps of Mike Hynson and Robert August . It shows the growth and evolution of the surfing scene since the first film , which presented only classic longboard surfing . O ' Connell rides a shortboard , which was developed in the time between the two movies , and there are scenes of windsurfing and bodyboarding . The film illustrates how far surfing had spread , with footage of surf sessions in France , South Africa , Costa Rica , Australia , Bali , Java , and even Alaska . It also has a brief cameo appearance by morey surfer Felipe Zylbersztajn , Steve Irwin , and Mary , a crocodile from Irwin ' s Australia Zoo . In 2003 , Dana Brown , Bruce ' s son , made what is seen as the `` third movie '' , Step Into Liquid . It follows the evolution of surfing over the last 10 -- 15 years from shortboarding to tow - in surfing . California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area . Located on the ___MASK60___ ( Pacific Ocean ) coast of the U . S ., California is bordered by the other U . S . states of Oregon , Nevada , and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California . The state capital is Sacramento . Los Angeles is California ' s most populous city , and the country ' s second largest after New York City . The state also has the nation ' s most populous county , Los Angeles County , and its largest county by area , San Bernardino County . Swaziland , officially the Kingdom of Swaziland ( or ; Swazi : " Umbuso weSwatini " ; sometimes called kaNgwane or Eswatini ), is a sovereign state in Southern Africa . It is neighboured by Mozambique to its northeast and by South Africa to its north , west and south . The ___MASK8___ and its people take their names from Mswati II , the 19th - century king under whose rule Swazi territory was expanded and unified . The term ___MASK85___ usually refers to a social group defined by their religious , spiritual , or philosophical beliefs , or common interest in a particular personality , object or goal . The term itself is controversial and has divergent definitions in popular ___MASK20___ and in academia and has been an ongoing source of contention among scholars across several fields of ___MASK39___ . In the sociological classifications of religious movements , a ___MASK85___ is a social group with socially deviant or novel beliefs and practices , although this is often unclear . Other researchers present a less - organized picture of cults on the basis that cults arise spontaneously around novel beliefs and practices . The word " ___MASK85___ " has always been controversial because it is ( in a pejorative sense ) considered a subjective term , used as an " ad hominem " attack against groups with differing doctrines or practices . Cults range in size from local groups with a few members to international organizations with millions . A surfboard is an elongated platform used in the ___MASK77___ of surfing . Surfboards are relatively light , but are strong enough to support an individual standing on them while riding a Ocean surface wave breaking wave . They were invented in ancient Hawaii , where they were known as " papa he ' e nalu " in the Hawaiian language , they were usually made of wood from local trees , such as koa , and were often over in length and extremely heavy . Major advances over the years include the addition of one or more fins on the bottom rear of the board to improve directional stability , and numerous improvements in materials and shape . Dana Brown ( born December 11 , 1959 in Dana Point , California ) is an American surfer and filmmaker , and is the oldest son of filmmaker Bruce Brown . His films include " The Endless Summer Revisited " ( 2000 ) which is made up of unused footage from " The Endless Summer " ( 1964 ) and " The Endless Summer II " ( 1994 ), as well as some original interviews with the stars of those films . His first all - original film was " Step Into Liquid " ( 2003 ) followed by a ___MASK62___ on the Baja 1000 titled " Dust to Glory " ( 2005 ). In 2009 , he debuted a new film called " Highwater " during the 100th anniversary of the Santa Monica Pier ; the film follows life on the North Shore and the surfers who compete in the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing . In 2014 , the movie " On Any Sunday , The Next Chapter " continues the ___MASK32___ of motocross documentaries which began with the 1972 Academy Award for Documentary Feature nominated film " On Any Sunday " ( 1971 ). A republic ( from ) is a sovereign state , ___MASK8___ , or ___MASK89___ which is organized with a form of ___MASK89___ in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and ___MASK89___ leaders exercise power according to the rule of law . In modern times , the definition of a republic commonly refers to a ___MASK89___ which excludes a monarch . Currently , 147 of the world ' s 206 sovereign states use the word " republic " as part of their official names ; not all of these are republics in the sense of having elected governments , nor do all nations with elected governments use the word " republic " in their names . ___MASK17___ is the activity of trying to catch fish . Fish are normally caught in the wild . Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering , spearing , netting , angling and trapping . ___MASK17___ may include catching aquatic animals other than fish , such as molluscs , cephalopods , crustaceans , and echinoderms . The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish , or to aquatic mammals , such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate . North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the ___MASK60___ Hemisphere . It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas . It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean , to the east by the Atlantic Ocean , to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean , and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea . A film director is a person who directs the making of a film . Generally , a film director controls a film ' s artistic and ___MASK49___ aspects , and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision . The director has a key role in choosing the cast members , production design , and the creative aspects of filmmaking . Under European Union ___MASK6___ , the director is viewed as the author of the film . Multiracial is defined as made up of or relating to people of many races . Many terms exist for people of ___MASK78___ multiracial backgrounds . While some of the terms used in the past are considered insulting and offensive , there are many socially acceptable modern terms that multiracial people identify with . These include " mixed - race " ( or simply " mixed "), " biracial ", " multiracial ", " métis ", " mestizo ", " mulatto ", " dougla ", and " pardo ". Bali ( Balinese :  ) is an island and province of Indonesia . The province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands , notably Nusa Penida , Nusa Lembongan , and Nusa Ceningan . It is located at the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands , between Java to the west and Lombok to the east . Its capital , Denpasar , is located in the southern part of the island . Alaska is a U . S . state located in the northwest extremity of North America . The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east ; its most extreme ___MASK60___ part is Attu Island ; it has a maritime border with Russia to the west across the Bering Strait . To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seas  the southern parts of the Arctic Ocean . The Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest . Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area , the 3rd least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States . Approximately half of Alaska ' s residents ( the total estimated at 738 , 432 by the U . S . Census Bureau in 2015 ) live within the Anchorage metropolitan area . Alaska ' s ___MASK74___ is dominated by the ___MASK17___ , natural gas , and oil industries , resources which it has in abundance . ___MASK38___ bases and tourism are also a significant part of the ___MASK74___ . The Rhine (, , ) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps , forms part of the Swiss - Austrian , Swiss - Liechtenstein , Swiss - German and then the Franco - German border , then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands . The largest city on the river Rhine is Cologne , Germany , with a population of more than 1 , 050 , 000 people . It is the second - longest river in Central and ___MASK60___ Europe ( after the Danube ), at about , with an average discharge of about . Indonesia ( or ; Indonesian : ), officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental ___MASK8___ located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania . Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans , it is the world ' s largest island ___MASK8___ , with more than seventeen thousand islands . At , Indonesia is the world ' s 14th - largest ___MASK8___ in terms of land area and world ' s 7th - largest ___MASK8___ in terms of combined sea and land area . It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world ' s fourth most populous ___MASK8___ , the most populous Austronesian nation , as well as the most populous Muslim - majority ___MASK8___ . The world ' s most populous island of Java contains more than half of the ___MASK8___ ' s population . France , officially the French Republic , is a ___MASK8___ with territory in ___MASK60___ Europe and several overseas regions and territories . The European , or metropolitan , area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea , and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean . Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian oceans . France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017 . It is a unitary semi - presidential republic with the capital in Paris , the ___MASK8___ ' s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre . Other major urban centres include Marseille , Lyon , Lille , Nice , Toulouse and Bordeaux . Nicaragua , officially the Republic of Nicaragua , is the largest ___MASK8___ in the Central American isthmus . Nicaragua ' s capital , Managua , is the ___MASK8___ ' s largest city and the third - largest city in Central America . The multi - ethnic population of six million includes indigenous peoples , Europeans , Africans , and Asians . The main language is Spanish . Native tribes on the eastern coast speak their own languages . Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent , variably defined by ___MASK31___ or geopolitics , and including several countries . The term " southern Africa " or " Southern Africa ", generally includes Angola , Botswana , Lesotho , Malawi , Mozambique , Namibia , South Africa , Swaziland , Zambia , and Zimbabwe . From a political perspective the region is said to be unipolar with South Africa as a first regional power . Papua New Guinea ( PNG Hiri Motu : " Papua Niu Gini "), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea , is an Oceanian ___MASK8___ that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia , a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia . Its capital , located along its southeastern coast , is Port Moresby . The ___MASK60___ half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua . South Africa , officially the Republic of South Africa ( RSA ), is the southernmost ___MASK8___ in Africa . It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans , on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia , Botswana and Zimbabwe , and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland , and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho . South Africa is the 25th - largest ___MASK8___ in the world by land area , and with close to 56 million people , is the world ' s 24th - most populous nation . It is the southernmost ___MASK8___ on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere . It is the only ___MASK8___ that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean . About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub - Saharan African ancestry , divided among a ___MASK14___ of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages , nine of which have official status . The remaining population consists of Africa ' s largest communities of European ( white ), Asian ( Indian ), and multiracial ( coloured ) ancestry . Zimbabwe , officially the Republic of Zimbabwe , is a landlocked ___MASK8___ located in southern Africa , between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers . It is bordered by South Africa to the south , Botswana to the west and southwest , Zambia to the northwest , and Mozambique to the east and northeast . Although it does not border Namibia , less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River separates it from that ___MASK8___ . The capital and largest city is Harare . A ___MASK8___ of roughly 13 million people , Zimbabwe has 16 official languages , with English , Shona , and Ndebele the most commonly used . Tom Morey ( born Detroit , Michigan , August 15 , 1935 ), also known by the moniker " Y ", is a musician , engineer , shaper , and surfer responsible for several technological innovations that have heavily influenced modern developments in surfing equipment ___MASK57___ . Lesotho , officially the Kingdom of Lesotho , is an enclaved , landlocked ___MASK8___ in southern Africa completely surrounded by South Africa . It is just over in size and has a population slightly over two million . Its capital and largest city is Maseru . Surf ___MASK20___ is the ___MASK20___ that includes the people , language , fashion , and lifestyle surrounding the sport of surfing . The ___MASK50___ of surfing began with the ancient Polynesians . That initial ___MASK20___ directly influenced modern surfing , which began to flourish and evolve in the early 20th century , with popularity spiking greatly during the 1950s and 1960s ( principally in Hawaii , Australia , and California ). It continues to progress and spread throughout the world . It has at times affected popular fashion , music , literature , films , art , jargon , and more . Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane , but commonly including varying amounts of other higher alkanes , and sometimes a small percentage of carbon dioxide , nitrogen , hydrogen sulfide , or helium . It is formed when layers of decomposing plant and ___MASK93___ matter are exposed to intense heat and pressure under the surface of the Earth over millions of years . The energy that the plants originally obtained from the sun is stored in the form of chemical bonds in the gas . A U . S . state is a constituent political entity of the ___MASK69___ . There are 50 states , which are bound together in a union with each other . Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory , and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal ___MASK89___ . Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal ___MASK89___ , Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside . State citizenship and residency are flexible , and no ___MASK89___ approval is required to move between states , except for persons covered by certain types of court orders ( e . g ., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody ). Bodyboarding is a water ___MASK77___ in which the surfer rides a bodyboard on the crest , face , and curl of a wave which is carrying the surfer towards the shore . Bodyboarding is also referred to as " Boogieboarding " due to the invention of the " Boogie Board " by Tom Morey . The average bodyboarding consists of a short , rectangular piece of hydrodynamic foam . Bodyboarders typically use swim fins for additional propulsion and control while riding a breaking wave . Panama , officially called the Republic of Panama , is a ___MASK8___ usually considered to be entirely in North America or Central America . It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west , Colombia ( in South America ) to the southeast , the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south . The capital and largest city is Panama City , whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half of the ___MASK8___ ' s 3 . 9 million people . New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean . The ___MASK8___ geographically comprises two main landmasses  that of the North Island , or Te Ika - a - Mui , and the South Island , or Te Waipounamu  and numerous smaller islands . New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia , Fiji , and Tonga . Because of its remoteness , it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans . During its long period of isolation , New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal , fungal and plant life . The ___MASK8___ ' s varied ___MASK34___ and its sharp mountain peaks , such as the Southern Alps , owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions . New Zealand ' s capital city is Wellington , while its most populous city is Auckland . Namibia , officially the Republic of Namibia ( German : ), is a ___MASK8___ in southern Africa whose ___MASK60___ border is the Atlantic Ocean . It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north , Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east . Although it does not border Zimbabwe , a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River ( essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana / Zambia micro - border ) separates the two countries . Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990 , following the Namibian War of Independence . Its capital and largest city is Windhoek , and it is a member state of the United Nations ( UN ), the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ), the African Union ( AU ), and the Commonwealth of Nations . Nice (; Niçard , classical norm , or "", nonstandard , ) is the fifth most populous city in France and the capital of the Alpes - Maritimes " département ". The ___MASK87___ area of Nice extends beyond the administrative city limits , with a population of about 1 million on an area of . Located in the French Riviera , on the south east coast of France on the Mediterranean Sea , at the foot of the Alps , Nice is the second - largest French city on the Mediterranean coast and the second - largest city in the Provence - Alpes - Côte d ' Azur region after Marseille . Nice is about 13 kilometres ( 8 miles ) from the principality of Monaco , and its airport is a gateway to the principality as well . Surf movies fall into three distinct genres : Surfing documentaries . The sporting ___MASK62___ was pioneered by Bud Browne ( e . g . " Hawaiian Holiday ") in the 1940s and early 1950s , and later popularized by Bruce Brown ( e . g . " The Endless Summer ") in the late 1950s and early 1960s , then later perfected by Greg MacGillivray and Jim Freeman ( e . g . " Five Summer Stories ") in the 1970s and beyond ( MacGillivray and Freeman later went on to film ___MASK56___ movies such as " To Fly !" and " Speed "). The ___MASK61___ in itself has been defined by surfers , traveling with their friends and documenting the experience on film . In the ' heyday ' of Bruce Brown , Greg Noll , Bud Brown , John Severson , films were projected for rambunctious fans in music halls , civic centers and high school auditoriums . Bruce Brown ( born December 1 , 1937 ) is an American ___MASK45___ director , known as an early pioneer of the ___MASK95___ . He is the father of filmmaker Dana Brown .