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___MASK51___ were an English rock band , formed in Liverpool in 1960 . With members John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison and Ringo Starr , they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era . Rooted in skiffle , beat , and 1950s rock and roll , ___MASK51___ later experimented with several musical styles , ranging from ___MASK58___ ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock , often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways . In the early 1960s , their enormous popularity first emerged as " Beatlemania ", but as the group ' s music grew in sophistication , led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney , they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the counterculture of the 1960s . Anthology 1 is a compilation ___MASK80___ by ___MASK51___ , released on 20 November 1995 by ___MASK94___ as part of " The Beatles Anthology " series . It features rarities , outtakes and live performances from the period 1958  1964 , including songs with original bass player Stuart Sutcliffe and drummer Pete Best . It is the first in a trilogy of albums with " Anthology 2 " and " Anthology 3 ", all of which tie in with the televised special " The Beatles Anthology ". It contains " Free as a Bird ", billed as the first new Beatles song in 25 years . The ___MASK80___ topped the " Billboard " 200 ___MASK80___ chart and was certified 8x Platinum by the RIAA . `` If You ' ve Got Trouble '' is a song written by Lennon -- McCartney and recorded by ___MASK51___ on 18 February 1965 with Ringo Starr singing the lead vocal . The song was intended to be Starr ' s vocal appearance on the Help ! album and the Help ! film , but ___MASK51___ were not happy with the recording and later chose `` Act Naturally '' ( which is not in the film ) instead . `` If You ' ve Got Trouble '' remained unreleased until Anthology 2 in 1996 . The counterculture of the 1960s refers to an anti - establishment cultural phenomenon that developed first in the ___MASK39___ ( UK ) and the United States ( US ) and then spread throughout much of the Western world between the early 1960s and the mid - 1970s , with London , New York City , and San Francisco being hotbeds of early countercultural activity . The aggregate movement gained momentum as the American Civil Rights Movement continued to grow , and became revolutionary with the expansion of the US government ' s extensive military intervention in Vietnam . As the 1960s progressed , widespread social tensions also developed concerning other issues , and tended to flow along generational lines regarding human sexuality , women ' s rights , traditional modes of authority , experimentation with psychoactive drugs , and differing interpretations of the American Dream . Many key movements related to these issues were born , catalyzed , or advanced within the counterculture of the 1960s . Alvis Edgar " Buck " Owens , Jr . ( August 12 , 1929  March 25 , 2006 ) was an American musician , singer , songwriter and band leader who had 21 No . 1 hits on the " Billboard " ___MASK63___ charts with his band the Buckaroos . They pioneered what came to be called the Bakersfield sound , a reference to Bakersfield , California , the city Owens called home and from which he drew inspiration for what he preferred to call American music . " Act Naturally " is a song written by Johnny Russell and Voni Morrison , originally recorded by Buck Owens and the Buckaroos , whose version reached number 1 on the " Billboard " Country Singles chart in 1963 , his first chart - topper . In 2002 , Shelly Fabian of About . com ranked the song number 169 on her list of the Top 500 ___MASK63___ Songs . ___MASK94___ is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968 , as a division of Apple Corps Ltd . It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles , both as a group and individually , plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin , James Taylor , Badfinger , and Billy Preston . In practice , by the mid - 1970s , the roster had become dominated with releases by the former Beatles as solo artists . Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973 . It was then managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the four Beatles and their heirs . He retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones . John Winston Ono Lennon , ( born John Winston Lennon ; 9 October 19408 December 1980 ) was an ___MASK3___ singer and songwriter who co - founded ___MASK51___ , the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music . With fellow member Paul McCartney , he formed a celebrated songwriting partnership . Anthology 2 is a compilation ___MASK80___ by ___MASK51___ , released on 18 March 1996 by ___MASK94___ as part of " The Beatles Anthology " series . It features rarities , outtakes and live performances from the 1965 sessions for " Help !" to the sessions just prior to their trip to India in February 1968 . It is the second in a trilogy of albums with " Anthology 1 " and " Anthology 3 ", all of which tie in with the televised special " The Beatles Anthology ". The opening track is " Real Love ", the second of the two recordings that reunited ___MASK51___ for the first time since the band ' s break - up . Like its predecessor , the ___MASK80___ topped the " Billboard " 200 ___MASK80___ chart and has been certified 4 × Platinum by the RIAA . Anthology 3 is a compilation ___MASK80___ by ___MASK51___ , released on 28 October 1996 by ___MASK94___ as part of " The Beatles Anthology " series . The ___MASK80___ includes rarities and alternative tracks from the final three years of the band ' s career , ranging from the initial sessions for " The Beatles " ( better known as " the White ___MASK80___ ") to the last sessions for " Let It Be " and " Abbey Road " in 1969 and early 1970 . It is the last in a trilogy of albums with " Anthology 1 " and " Anthology 2 ", all of which tie in with the televised special " The Beatles Anthology ". Richard Starkey , ( born 7 July 1940 ), known professionally as Ringo Starr , is an ___MASK3___ musician , singer , songwriter and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for ___MASK51___ . He occasionally sang lead vocals , usually for one song on an album , including " With a Little Help from My Friends ", " Yellow Submarine " and their cover of " Act Naturally ". He also wrote ___MASK51___ ' songs " Don ' t Pass Me By " and " Octopus ' s Garden ", and is credited as a co - writer of others , including " What Goes On " and " Flying ". ___MASK51___ Anthology is the name of a television documentary , a three - volume set of double albums , and a book focusing on the history of ___MASK51___ . Paul McCartney , George Harrison and Ringo Starr all participated in the making and approval of the works , which are sometimes referred to collectively as the " Anthology " project . Hard rock is a loosely defined subgenre of ___MASK25___ that began in the mid - 1960s , with the garage , psychedelic and blues rock movements . It is typified by a heavy use of aggressive vocals , distorted electric guitars , bass guitar , drums , and often accompanied with pianos and keyboards . George Harrison , ( 25 February 1943  29 November 2001 ) was an ___MASK3___ guitarist , singer , songwriter , and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of ___MASK51___ . Often referred to as " the quiet Beatle ", Harrison embraced Hindu mythology and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow Beatles as well as their Western audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music . Although most of ___MASK51___ ' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions . His songs for the group included " Taxman ", " Within You Without You ", " While My Guitar Gently Weeps ", " Here Comes the Sun " and " Something ", the last of which became ___MASK51___ ' second - most covered song . Sir James Paul McCartney , ( born 18 June 1942 ) is an ___MASK3___ singer - songwriter , multi - instrumentalist , and composer . With John Lennon , George Harrison , and Ringo Starr , he gained worldwide fame with the rock band ___MASK51___ , largely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of ___MASK58___ music . His songwriting partnership with Lennon is the most celebrated of the post - war era . After the band ' s break - up , he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife , Linda , and Denny Laine . A ballad is a form of verse , often a narrative set to music . Ballads derive from the medieval French " chanson balladée " or " ballade ", which were originally " danced songs ". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of the British Isles from the later medieval period until the 19th century . They were widely used across ___MASK98___ , and later in the Americas , ___MASK47___ and North Africa . Ballads are 13 lines with an ABABBCBC form , consisting of couplets ( two lines ) of rhymed verse , each of 14 syllables . " Octopus ' s Garden " is a song by ___MASK51___ written and sung by Ringo Starr ( credited to his real name Richard Starkey ) from ___MASK51___ ' 1969 album " Abbey Road ". George Harrison , who assisted Starr with the song , commented : "' Octopus ' s Garden ' is Ringo ' s song . It ' s only the second song Ringo has ever written , mind you , and it ' s lovely ." He added that the song gets very deep into your consciousness "... because it ' s so peaceful . I suppose Ringo is writing cosmic songs these days without even realising it ." It was the last song released by ___MASK51___ featuring Starr on lead vocals . " Don ' t Pass Me By " is a song by ___MASK51___ from the double album " ___MASK51___ " ( also known as the White Album ). Lead vocals were performed by Ringo Starr . It was Starr ' s first solo composition . " With a Little Help from My Friends " is a song by ___MASK51___ , written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , from the album " Sgt . Pepper ' s Lonely Hearts Club Band " issued worldwide in June 1967 . The song was written for and sung by ___MASK51___ ' drummer Ringo Starr as the character " Billy Shears ". The song , paired with " Sgt . Pepper ' s Lonely Hearts Club Band " and featuring " A Day in the Life " as its B - side , was reissued as a single in the U . S . in August 1978 (# 71 ) and in the U . K . in September 1978 (# 63 ). " With a Little Help from My Friends " was ranked No . 311 on " Rolling Stone " s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . The Buckaroos were a Grammy - winning band led by Buck Owens in the 1960s and early ' 70s , who were heavily involved in the development and presentation of the " Bakersfield sound ." Their peak of success was from 1965 to 1970 . In 2005 , CMT named the Buckaroos No . 2 on its list of the 20 Greatest ___MASK63___ Bands . " Beatlemania " is a term that originated and was coined during the early 1960s to describe the intense fan frenzy directed towards the ___MASK3___ rock band ___MASK51___ . The phenomenon began in 1963 and continued past the group ' s break - up in 1970 , despite the band ceasing public performances in 1966 . Skiffle is a music genre with jazz , blues , folk and American folk influences , usually using homemade or improvised instruments . Originating as a term in the United States in the first half of the 20th century , it became popular again in the UK in the 1950s , where it was associated with artists such as Lonnie Donegan , The Vipers Skiffle Group , Ken Colyer and Chas McDevitt . Skiffle played a major part in beginning the careers of later eminent jazz , ___MASK58___ , blues , folk and rock musicians and has been seen as a critical stepping stone to the second British folk revival , blues boom and British Invasion of the US popular music scene .