occupation rico rodriguez 
Rhythm and blues , often abbreviated as ___MASK69___ & B or RnB , is a genre of popular African - American music that originated in the 1940s . The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans , at a time when " urbane , rocking , jazz based music with a heavy , insistent beat " was becoming more popular . In the ___MASK99___ rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s , the bands usually consisted of piano , one or two guitars , bass , drums , saxophone , and sometimes background vocalists . ___MASK69___ & B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African - American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy . Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships , freedom , economics , aspirations , and sex . A skinhead is a ___MASK4___ of a subculture originating among working class youths in London , England in the 1960s that soon spread to other parts of the ___MASK68___ , with a second working class skinhead movement spreading worldwide in the 1980s . Motivated by social alienation and class solidarity , skins are defined by their close - cropped or shaven heads and working class clothing such as Dr . Martens boots , braces ( known as suspenders in American English ), high - ankle straight - leg jeans , and simple shirts . The movement reached a peak during its 1980s revival but has endured in multiple contexts worldwide since . " Do the Reggay " is a reggae song by The Maytals . Written by Toots Hibbert , produced by Leslie Kong and released on Beverly ' s Records in Jamaica and Pyramid Records in the UK in 1968 . " Do the Reggay " was the first popular song to use the word " reggae " and defined the developing genre by giving it its name . At that time , " reggay " had been the name of a passing dance ___MASK52___ in Jamaica , but the song ' s connection of the word with the music itself led to its use for the style of music that developed from it . The Specials , also known as The Special AKA , are an English 2 Tone and ska revival ___MASK96___ formed in 1977 in Coventry . Their music combines a " danceable ska and rocksteady beat with punk ' s energy and attitude ". Lyrically they present a " more focused and informed political and social stance " than most other ska groups . Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica around 1966 . A successor of ska and a precursor to reggae , rocksteady was performed by Jamaican vocal harmony groups such as The Gaylads , The Maytals , The Heptones and The Paragons . The term " rocksteady " comes from a dance style that was mentioned in the Alton Ellis song " Rock Steady ". Dances performed to rocksteady were less energetic than the earlier ska dances . The first international rocksteady hit was " Hold Me Tight " ( 1968 ) by the American soul ___MASK12___ Johnny Nash ; it reached number one in ___MASK100___ . George Harrison , ( 25 February 1943  29 November 2001 ) was an English ___MASK37___ , singer , ___MASK97___ , and music and film ___MASK83___ who achieved international fame as the lead ___MASK37___ of the Beatles . Often referred to as " the quiet Beatle ", Harrison embraced Hindu mythology and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow Beatles as well as their Western audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music . Although most of the Beatles ' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions . His songs for the group included " Taxman ", " Within You Without You ", " While My Guitar Gently Weeps ", " Here Comes the Sun " and " Something ", the last of which became the Beatles ' second - most covered song . " Come Back and Stay " is a song that was first recorded in 1981 by its ___MASK19___ Jack Lee . In 1983 , singer Paul Young released his version as a single from his album , " No Parlez ", and it became an international hit . Allen Toussaint ( January 14 , 1938  November 10 , 2015 ) was an American ___MASK20___ , songwriter , arranger and record producer , who was an influential figure in New Orleans R & B from the 1950s to the end of the century , described as " one of popular music  s great backroom figures ." Many musicians recorded Toussaint ' s compositions , including " Java ", " Mother - in - Law ", " I Like It Like That ", " Fortune Teller ", " Ride Your Pony ", " Get Out of My Life , Woman ", " Working in the Coal Mine ", " Everything I Do Gonna Be Funky ", " Here Come the Girls ", " Yes We Can Can ", " Play Something Sweet ", and " Southern Nights ". He was a producer for hundreds of recordings , among the best known of which are " Right Place , Wrong Time ", by his longtime friend Dr . John (" Mac " Rebennack ), and " Lady Marmalade ", by Labelle . " Everytime You Go Away " is a song written and composed by Daryl Hall . It was first recorded in 1980 by the American duo Hall & Oates but was not released as a single . The song became an international hit when covered by English ___MASK12___ Paul Young in 1985 . There have also been several other versions of this song . Emmanuel `` Rico '' Rodriguez MBE ( 17 October 1934 -- 4 September 2015 ) , also known as simply Rico , Reco or El Reco , was a Cuban - born Jamaican ska and reggae trombonist . He recorded with many producers , including Karl Pitterson , ___MASK44___ Buster , and Lloyd `` Matador '' Daley . He was known as one of the first and most distinguished ska artists , and from the early 1960s performed and recorded in Britain , with the Specials , Jools Holland , Paul Young , and others . Arthur " ___MASK51___ " Reid CD ( 21 July 1915 - 1 January 1975 ) was a Jamaican record producer , DJ and label owner . Mark Freuder Knopfler , ( born 12 August 1949 ) is a Scottish ___MASK12___ , ___MASK97___ , guitarist , record ___MASK83___ and ___MASK11___ . He is best known as the lead guitarist , lead ___MASK12___ and ___MASK97___ for the rock band Dire Straits , which he co - founded with his younger brother , David Knopfler , in 1977 . No Parlez is the debut solo album by the English ___MASK12___ Paul Young . Released in 1983 , it reached number one on the UK Albums Chart ( for a non - consecutive total of 5 weeks ) and remained in the UK Top 100 for 119 weeks . The album has been certified Triple Platinum by the BPI for UK ___MASK57___ in excess of 900 , 000 copies . Eric Patrick Clapton , ( born 1945 ), is an English rock and blues ___MASK37___ , singer , and ___MASK97___ . He is the only three - time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame : once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and Cream . Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time . Clapton ranked second in " Rolling Stone " magazine ' s list of the " 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time " and fourth in Gibson ' s " Top 50 Guitarists of All Time ". He was also named number five in " Time " magazine ' s list of " The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players " in 2009 . Paul David Hewson ( born 10 May 1960 ), known by his stage name Bono , is an Irish ___MASK12___ - ___MASK97___ , ___MASK20___ , venture capitalist , businessman , and philanthropist . He is best known as the lead vocalist of rock band U2 . Bono was born and raised in Dublin , Ireland , and attended Mount Temple Comprehensive School where he met his future wife , Alison Stewart , and the future members of U2 . Bono writes almost all U2 lyrics , frequently using religious , social , and political themes . During U2 ' s early years , his lyrics contributed to their rebellious and spiritual tone . As the band matured , his lyrics became inspired more by personal experiences shared with the other members . " Love of the Common People " is a folk ballad written and composed by John Hurley and his writing partner , Ronnie Wilkins , eventually released in 1970 on John Hurley ' s album " John Hurley Sings about People ," but first sung in January 1967 by The Four Preps . It had been covered by The Everly Brothers , country singers Waylon Jennings and Lynn Anderson , Pennsylvania Sixpence and also Wayne Newton , all in 1967 , The Simple Image , Leonard Nimoy , reggae legend Eric Donaldson and the Gosdin Brothers in 1968 , Elton John and also soul group The Winstons , both in 1969 , John Denver on his 1969 album " Rhymes & Reasons ," Sandy Posey in 1970 , the same year that reggae ___MASK12___ Nicky Thomas had a big hit in Europe with the song , and pedal steel ___MASK37___ Sneaky Pete Kleinow in 1979 . It was also a hit in Ireland for showband star Joe Dolan . Wanda Jackson covered the song in 1971 , as did Stiff Little Fingers and English pop ___MASK12___ Paul Young , both in 1982 . In 2007 Bruce Springsteen covered it as part of his Seeger Sessions tour , releasing a live version of it as a bonus track on his "" album . Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s . The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora . A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals " Do the Reggay " was the first popular song to use the word " reggae ," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience . While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music , the term " reggae " more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues , especially the New Orleans ___MASK69___ & B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint , and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady . Reggae usually relates news , social gossip , and political comment . Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field , being known first as  Rudie Blues , then  Ska , later  Blue Beat , and  Rock Steady . It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat , and the offbeat rhythm section . The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady ; from the latter , reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument . Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans , United States , in the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Since the 1920s jazz age , jazz has become recognized as a ___MASK2___ form of musical expression . It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles , all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation . Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes , call and response vocals , polyrhythms and improvisation . Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression , and in African - American music traditions including blues and ragtime , as well as European ___MASK59___ band music . Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States , different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well . Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as " one of America ' s original art forms ". Paul Antony Young ( born 17 January 1956 ) is an English ___MASK12___ , ___MASK97___ and ___MASK20___ . Formerly the frontman of the short - lived bands Kat Kool & the Kool Cats , Streetband and Q - Tips , his subsequent solo success turned him into a 1980s teen idol . He is famous for such hit singles as " Love of the Common People ", " Wherever I Lay My Hat ", " Come Back and Stay ", " Everytime You Go Away " and " Everything Must Change ", all reaching the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart . Released in 1983 , his debut album " No Parlez ", the first of three UK number one albums , turned him into a household name . His smooth yet soulful voice belonged to a genre known as " blue - eyed soul ". At the 1985 Brit Awards , Young received the award for Best British Male . Ska ( Jamaican ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae . Ska combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues . It is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off - beat . Ska developed in Jamaica in the 1960s when ___MASK44___ Buster , Clement " Coxsone " Dodd , and ___MASK51___ Reid formed sound systems to play American rhythm & blues and then began recording their own songs . Some suggest ska dates to earlier times , however . In the early 1960s , ska was the dominant music genre of Jamaica and was popular with British mods . Later it became popular with many skinheads . Toots and the Maytals , originally called The Maytals , are a Jamaican musical group and one of the best known ska and rock steady vocal groups . The Maytals were formed in the early 1960s and were key figures in popularizing reggae music . Frontman Toots Hibbert ' s soulful vocal style has been compared to Otis Redding , and led him to be named one of the 100 Greatest Singers by " Rolling Stone ". Their 1968 single " Do the Reggay ", was the first song to first use the word " reggae ", naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience . As Island Records ___MASK78___ Chris Blackwell says ,  The Maytals were unlike anything else ... sensational , raw and dynamic . Antoine " Fats " Domino , Jr . ( born February 26 , 1928 ) is an American ___MASK62___ and singer - ___MASK97___ of French Creole descent . Five of his records released before 1955 sold over a million copies and were certified as gold records , and he had 35 records in the U . S . Top 40 . His musical style is based on traditional rhythm and blues , accompanied by saxophones , bass , piano , electric guitar , and drums . Blue - eyed soul ( also known as white soul ) describes rhythm and blues and soul music performed by white artists . The term was coined in the mid - 1960s , to describe white artists who performed soul and ___MASK69___ & B that was similar to the music of the Motown and Stax record labels . Though many rhythm and blues ___MASK40___ stations would only play music by black musicians , some began to play music by white acts considered to have " soul feeling ", which came to be called " blue - eyed soul ". David Jon Gilmour , ( born 6 March 1946 ) is an English ___MASK12___ , ___MASK97___ , ___MASK5___ , multi - ___MASK22___ , and record ___MASK83___ . He joined the progressive rock band Pink Floyd as guitarist and co - ___MASK85___ in 1968 , effectively as a replacement for founder Syd Barrett , who left the band shortly afterwards . Karl Pitterson is a Jamaican record ___MASK83___ and sound engineer . Cecil Bustamente Campbell OD ( 24 May 1938  8 September 2016 ), known professionally as ___MASK44___ Buster , was a Jamaican singer - songwriter and ___MASK83___ . The records he released in the 1960s influenced and shaped the course of Jamaican contemporary music and created a legacy of work that later reggae and ska artists would draw upon . A teen idol is a ___MASK30___ with a large teenage ___MASK89___ - base . Teen idols are generally young but not necessarily teenaged . Often teen idols are actors or singers , but some sports figures also have an appeal to teenagers . Some teen idols began their careers as child actors , like Leif Garrett , Lindsay Lohan , Mary - Kate and Ashley Olsen , Hilary Duff , as well as Shirley Temple . The UK Singles Chart ( currently entitled ___MASK3___ Singles Chart ) is compiled by the ___MASK3___ Charts Company ( OCC ), on behalf of the British record industry , listing the top - selling singles in the ___MASK68___ , based upon physical sales , paid - for downloads and streaming . To be eligible for the chart , a single is currently defined by the ___MASK3___ Charts Company ( OCC ) as either a ' single bundle ' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence . The rules have changed many times as technology has developed , the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014 . Julian Miles " Jools " Holland , OBE , DL ( born 24 January 1958 ) is an English ___MASK62___ , bandleader , singer , ___MASK5___ and television presenter . He was an original member of the band Squeeze and his work has involved him with many artists including Sting , Eric Clapton , Mark Knopfler , George Harrison , David Gilmour , Magazine and Bono .