country_of_citizenship indravarman ii
Sanskrit ( English pronunciation :; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', " refined speech ") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and " Mahyna " Buddhism , a philosophical language in Hinduism , Jainism , Buddhism and Sikhism . It was also a literary language that was in use as a " lingua franca " in ancient and medieval South Asia . It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo - Aryan , originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto - Indo - Iranian and Proto - Indo - European . Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of ___MASK98___ and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand . As one of the oldest Indo - European languages for which substantial written documentation exists , Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo - European studies . ___MASK34___ ( or ), officially the Kingdom of ___MASK34___ , formerly known as ___MASK50___ , is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia . With a total area of approximately , ___MASK34___ is the world ' s 51st - largest country . It is the 20th - most - populous country in the world , with around 66 million people . The capital and largest city is Bangkok . The Khmer Empire , officially the Angkor Empire , the predecessor state to modern ___MASK47___ (" Kampuchea " or " Srok Khmer " to the Khmer people ), was a powerful Hindu - Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia . The empire , which grew out of the former kingdoms of Funan and Chenla , at times ruled over and / or vassalised most of mainland Southeast Asia . Jayavarman VII , post - humous name of Mahaparamasaugata , ( 1125  1218 ) was a king ( reigned c . 1181  1218 ) of the Khmer Empire in present - day Siem Reap , ___MASK47___ . He was born in 1125 . He was the son of King Dharanindravarman II ( r . 1150 - 1160 ) and Queen Sri Jayarajacudamani . He married Princess Jayarajadevi and then , after her death , married her sister Indradevi . The two women are commonly thought to have been a great inspiration to him , particularly in his unusual devotion to Buddhism , as only one prior Khmer king was a Buddhist . Jayavarman VII is generally considered by historians the most powerful Khmer monarch of all time . The term Champa refers to a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is today central and southern ___MASK61___ from approximately the 2nd century through 19th century ( 1832 ), before being absorbed and annexed by the Vietnamese state . The kingdom was known variously as " nagara Campa " ( Sanskrit :      ) in the Chamic and Cambodian inscriptions , in Vietnamese (" Chiêm Thành " in Sino - Vietnamese vocabulary ) and ( Zhànchéng ) in Chinese records . ___MASK47___ ( or Kampuchea ), officially known as the Kingdom of ___MASK47___ ( Preh Réachéanachâk Kâmpchéa ), is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia . It is in area , bordered by Thailand to the northwest , Laos to the northeast , Vietnam to the east , and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest . ___MASK61___ , officially the Socialist Republic of ___MASK61___ ( SRV ), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia . With an estimated 90 . 5 million inhabitants , it is the world ' s 14th - most - populous country , and the eighth - most - populous Asian country . ___MASK61___ is bordered by ___MASK93___ to the north , Laos to the northwest , ___MASK47___ to the southwest , Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest , and the Philippines , Malaysia and Indonesia across the South ___MASK93___ Sea to the east and southeast . Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South ___MASK61___ in 1976 . Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia , consisting of the countries that are geographically south of ___MASK93___ , east of India , west of New Guinea and north of Australia . The region lies near the intersection of geological plates , with heavy seismic and volcanic activity . Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions : Angkor (" Capital City ") was the capital city of Khmer Empire , which flourished from approximately the 9th to 15th centuries . Angkor was a megacity supporting at least 0 . 1 % of the global population during 1010 - 1220 . The city houses the magnificent Angkor Wat , one of ___MASK47___ ' s popular tourist attractions . Khmer people are a Southeast Asian ethnic group native to ___MASK47___ , accounting for approximately 90 % of the country ' s 15 . 2 million people . They speak the Khmer language , which is part of the larger Austroasiatic language family found throughout eastern and central India and Bangladesh , in Southeast Asia , South China and numerous islands in the Indian Ocean . The Kingdom of Sukhothai ( pronunciation ) was an early kingdom in the area around the city Sukhothai , in north central ___MASK34___ . The Kingdom existed from 1238 until 1438 . The old capital , now 12 km outside of New Sukhothai in Tambon Mueang Kao , is in ruins and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage historical park . Jayavarman VIII , posthumous name Paramesvarapada , was one of the prominent kings of the Khmer empire . His rule lasted from 1243 till 1295 , when he abdicated . One of his wives was Queen Chakravartirajadevi . He reverted back to Hinduism from his father ' s religion of Buddhism and patronized Hinduism throughout his regime . Indravarman II ( Khmer :            ) was a ruler of the Khmer Empire , son of Jayavarman VII . There is some dispute regarding the actual period of his reign , even because his successor , Jayavarman VIII , probably destroyed historical records about him , but the only inscription which directly mention him reports that he died in 1243 . He was a Buddhist and was also credited with having enlarged ( or completed ) some of Jayavarman VII ' s temple . During his peaceful kingdom , the Khmers lost control of Champa and the newborn Sukhothai Kingdom under Indraditya took possession of some western territories . David P . Chandler hypothesized that Indravarman II was possibly the Leper King of Khmer legends . Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in ___MASK98___ and ___MASK18___ . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as "", " the eternal law ," or the " eternal way ," beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This " Hindu synthesis " started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period ( 1500 BCE to 500 BCE ). Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern ___MASK47___ . It is a popular resort town and a gateway to the Angkor region . Buddhism ( or ) is a religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions , beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to the Buddha . Buddhism originated in ___MASK98___ sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE , from where it spread through much of Asia , whereafter it declined in ___MASK98___ during the middle ages . Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars : Theravada ( Pali : " The School of the Elders ") and Mahayana ( Sanskrit : " The Great Vehicle "). Buddhism is the world ' s fourth - largest religion , with over 500 million followers or 7 % of the global population , known as Buddhists . Mainland Southeast Asia , also known as the Indochinese Peninsula and previously Indochina , is the continental portion of Southeast Asia lying east of ___MASK98___ and south of ___MASK93___ , bounded by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east . Chenla is the Chinese designation for the successor polity of the Kingdom of Funan preceding the Khmer Empire that existed from around the late sixth to the early ninth century in Indochina . The name was still used in the 13th century by the Chinese envoy Zhou Daguan , author of " The Customs of ___MASK47___ ". However , modern historiography applies the name exclusively to the period from the late 6th to the early ninth century . It is dubious if " Chenla " ever existed as a unitary kingdom or if this is a misconception by Chinese chronists . Most modern historians believe that " Chenla " was in fact just a series of loose and temporary confederations of principalities .