instance_of gomguk
Manchuria is a modern ___MASK74___ , first created by Japanese , given to a large ___MASK41___ in Northeast Asia . Depending on the context , Manchuria can either refer to a region that falls entirely within the ___MASK8___ ' s ___MASK95___ of China , or a larger region divided between China and Russia . The region that falls entirely within modern China is now usually referred to as Northeast China in China , although " Manchuria " is widely used outside of China to denote the ___MASK88___ and historical region . This region is the traditional homeland of the Xianbei , Khitan , and Jurchen ( later called Manchu ) peoples , who built several states historically , although no term for " Manchuria " exists in the Manchu language , which originally referred to the area as the " Three Eastern Provinces ". Taste , gustatory ___MASK44___ , or gustation is one of the ___MASK4___ traditional senses that belongs to the gustatory ___MASK63___ . A ___MASK10___ or cut of ___MASK100___ is a piece of ___MASK100___ initially separated from the carcass of an animal during butchering . Examples of primals include the beef round , loin , ___MASK99___ , and chuck or the swine ham , loin , Boston butt , and picnic . Culinary names , menu names , or kitchen names are names of foods used in the ___MASK50___ or selling of ___MASK75___ , as opposed to their names in agriculture or in scientific nomenclature . The menu name may even be different from the kitchen name . For example , from the 19th until the mid - 20th century , many restaurant menus were written in French and not in the local language . Anatomically , a nose is a protuberance in vertebrates that houses the nostrils , or nares , which receive and expel air for respiration alongside the mouth . Behind the nose are the olfactory mucosa and the sinuses . Behind the nasal cavity , air next passes through the pharynx , shared with the digestive ___MASK63___ , and then into the rest of the respiratory ___MASK63___ . In humans , the nose is located centrally on the face and serves as an alternative respiratory passage especially during suckling for infants . On most other mammals , it is located on the upper tip of the snout . Evolution is ___MASK9___ in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations . Evolutionary processes give rise to biodiversity at every level of biological organisation , including the levels of ___MASK23___ , individual organisms , and molecules . Gomguk , also called gomtang , refers to a soup in Korean ___MASK30___ made with various beef parts such as ribs , oxtail , brisket , ox ' s ___MASK16___ or ox bones by slow simmering on a low flame . The broth of gomguk tends to have a milky color with a rich and hearty taste . ___MASK51___ is the culinary name for ___MASK100___ from ___MASK49___ . Humans have been eating beef since prehistoric times . ___MASK51___ is a complete source of protein ( meaning that it provides all 20 of the amino acids ), and provides many of the essential fatty acids , vitamins , and minerals that humans need . An ox ( plural oxen ), also known as a bullock in Australia and ___MASK28___ , is a bovine trained as a draft animal . Oxen are commonly castrated adult male cattle ; castration makes the animals easier to control . Cows ( adult females ) or bulls ( intact males ) may also be used in some areas . Cephalization is considered an evolutionary trend , whereby nervous ___MASK54___ , over many generations , becomes concentrated toward one end of an ___MASK1___ . This process eventually produces a head region with sensory organs . Cephalization is intrinsically connected with a change in symmetry . It accompanied the move to bilateral symmetry made in flatworms , with ocelli and pinnae placed in the head region . In addition to a concentration of sense organs , all animals from annelids on also place the mouth in the head region . This process is also tied to the development of an anterior brain in the chordates from the notochord . A notable exception to the trend of cephalization throughout evolutionary advancement is phylum Echinodermata , which , although having a bilateral ancestor , as evidenced by their embryology , develop into a pentaradial animal with no concentrated neural ganglia or sensory head region . However , some echinoderms have developed bilateral symmetry secondarily . The tail is the section at the rear end of an ___MASK29___ ' s body ; in general , the ___MASK96___ refers to a distinct , flexible appendage to the torso . It is the ___MASK57___ of the body that corresponds roughly to the sacrum and coccyx in mammals , reptiles , and birds . While tails are primarily a ___MASK56___ of vertebrates , some invertebrates including scorpions and springtails , as well as snails and slugs , have tail - like appendages that are sometimes referred to as tails . Tailed objects are sometimes referred to as " caudate " and the ___MASK57___ of the body associated with or proximal to the tail are given the adjective " caudal ". ___MASK45___ , auditory ___MASK44___ , or audition is the ability to perceive ___MASK15___ by detecting vibrations , changes in the pressure of the surrounding medium through time , through an organ such as the ear . The ear is the ___MASK61___ of hearing and , in mammals , balance . In mammals , the ear is usually described as having three parts  the outer ear , middle ear and the inner ear . The outer ear consists of the pinna and the ear canal . Since the outer ear is the only visible portion of the ear in most animals , the word " ear " often refers to the external ___MASK57___ alone . The middle ear includes the tympanic cavity and the three ossicles . The inner ear sits in the bony labyrinth , and contains structures which are key to several senses : the semicircular canals , which enable balance and eye tracking when moving ; the utricle and saccule , which enable balance when stationary ; and the cochlea , which enables hearing . The ears of vertebrates are placed somewhat symmetrically on either side of the ___MASK16___ , an arrangement that aids ___MASK15___ localisation . A ___MASK16___ is the part of an ___MASK1___ which usually comprises the eyes , ears , nose and mouth , each of which aid in various sensory functions such as sight , hearing , smell , and taste . Some very simple animals may not have a ___MASK16___ , but many bilaterally symmetric forms do . Heads develop in animals by an evolutionary trend known as cephalization . In bilaterally symmetrical animals , nervous tissues concentrate at the anterior region , forming structures responsible for information processing . Through biological evolution , sense organs and feeding structures also concentrate into the anterior region ; these collectively form the ___MASK16___ . Korean ___MASK30___ has evolved through centuries of social and political change . Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in the Korean peninsula and southern Manchuria , Korean ___MASK30___ has evolved through a complex interaction of the natural ___MASK33___ and different cultural trends . Connective ___MASK54___ ( CT ) is one of the four types of biological ___MASK54___ that supports , connects or separates different types of tissues and organs in the body . It develops from the mesoderm . The other three types are epithelial , muscle , and nervous ___MASK54___ . Connective ___MASK54___ is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body , including the nervous ___MASK63___ . In the central nervous ___MASK63___ , the three outer membranes ( the meninges ) that envelop the brain and spinal cord are composed of connective ___MASK54___ . The Korean ___MASK14___ is a ___MASK14___ in East Asia . It extends southwards for about from continental Asia into the Pacific ___MASK27___ and is surrounded by the ___MASK18___ of Japan ( East ___MASK18___ ) to the east , and the Yellow ___MASK18___ ( West ___MASK18___ ) to the west , the Korea Strait connecting the first two bodies of water . In biological ___MASK2___ , commonly referred to as the mouth , under formal names such as the oral cavity , buccal cavity , or in Latin cavum oris , is the opening through which many animals take in ___MASK75___ and issue vocal sounds . It is also the cavity lying at the upper end of the alimentary canal , bounded on the outside by the lips and inside by the pharynx and containing in higher vertebrates the tongue and teeth . This cavity is also known as the buccal cavity , from the Latin " bucca " (" cheek "). In ___MASK84___ , an ___MASK1___ is any contiguous living system , such as an animal , plant , fungus , archaeon , or bacterium . All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli , reproduction , growth and development and homeostasis . An ___MASK1___ consists of one or more cells ; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular ___MASK1___ ; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular ___MASK1___ . Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms . Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs . Eyes are organs of the visual ___MASK63___ . They provide organisms vision , the ability to process visual detail , as well as enabling several photo response functions that are independent of vision . Eyes detect light and convert it into electro - chemical impulses in neurons . In higher organisms , the eye is a complex optical ___MASK63___ which collects light from the surrounding environment , regulates its intensity through a diaphragm , focuses it through an adjustable assembly of lenses to form an image , converts this image into a set of electrical signals , and transmits these signals to the brain through complex neural pathways that connect the eye via the optic nerve to the visual cortex and other areas of the brain . Eyes with resolving power have come in ten fundamentally different forms , and 96 % of animal species possess a complex optical ___MASK63___ . Image - resolving eyes are present in molluscs , chordates and arthropods . Oxtail ( occasionally spelled ox tail or ox - tail ) is the culinary ___MASK74___ for the tail of ___MASK49___ . Formerly , it referred only to the tail of an ox or steer , a castrated male . An oxtail typically weighs 2 to 4 lbs . ( ___MASK48___  ___MASK48___ . 8 kg ) and is skinned and cut into short lengths for sale . Veal is the ___MASK100___ of calves , in contrast to the beef from older ___MASK49___ . Veal can be produced from a calf of either ___MASK5___ and any breed ; however , most veal comes from young males of dairy breeds who are not used for breeding . Generally , veal is more expensive than beef from older ___MASK49___ . Brisket is a ___MASK64___ of ___MASK100___ from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal . The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts , though the precise definition of the ___MASK64___ differs internationally . The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals . As ___MASK49___ do not have collar bones , these muscles support about 60 % of the body weight of standing / moving ___MASK49___ . This requires a significant amount of connective ___MASK54___ , so the resulting ___MASK100___ must be cooked correctly to tenderize the connective ___MASK54___ . Nervous ___MASK54___ or Nerve ___MASK54___ is the main ___MASK54___ component of the two parts of the nervous ___MASK63___ ; the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous ___MASK63___ ( CNS ), and the branching peripheral nerves of the peripheral nervous ___MASK63___ ( PNS ), which regulates and controls bodily functions and activity . It is composed of neurons , or nerve cells , which receive and transmit impulses , and neuroglia , also known as glial cells or more commonly as just " glia " ( from the Greek , meaning glue ), which assist the propagation of the nerve impulse as well as providing nutrients to the neuron .