occupation andre gill 
In ice hockey , the goaltender is the player responsible for preventing the hockey puck from entering their team ' s net , thus preventing the opposing team from scoring . The goaltender usually plays in or near the area in front of the net called the " goal crease " ( often referred to simply as " the crease " or " the net "). Goaltenders tend to stay at or beyond the top of the crease to cut down on the angle of shots . In today ' s age of goaltending there are two common styles , butterfly and hybrid ( hybrid is a mix of the traditional stand - up style and butterfly technique ). Because of the power of shots , the goaltender wears special equipment designed to protect the body from direct impact . The goalie is one of the most valuable players on the ice , as their performance can greatly change the outcome or score of the ___MASK56___ . One - on - one situations , such as breakaways and shootouts , have the tendency to highlight a goaltender ' s pure skill , or lack thereof . Only one goaltender is allowed to be on the ice for each team at any given time . An earl is a ___MASK79___ of the ___MASK71___ . The title is Anglo - Saxon in origin , akin to the Scandinavian form jarl , and meant " chieftain ", particularly a chieftain set to rule a territory in a ___MASK49___ ' s stead . In Scandinavia , it became obsolete in the Middle Ages and was replaced by ___MASK98___ (" hertig "/" hertug "/" hertog "). In later medieval Britain , it became the equivalent of the continental count ( in England in the earlier period , it was more akin to a ___MASK98___ ; in Scotland it assimilated the concept of mormaer ). However , earlier in Scandinavia , " jarl " could also mean a sovereign prince . For example , the rulers of several of the petty kingdoms of Norway had the title of " jarl " and in many cases they had no less power than their neighbours who had the title of ___MASK49___ . Alternative names for the " Earl / Count " rank in the ___MASK71___ structure are used in other countries , such as Hakushaku during the Japanese Imperial era . The Chicago Cougars were a franchise in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1975 . The Cougars played their home games in the International Amphitheatre . During the 1974 Avco Cup Finals against Gordie Howe and the Houston Aeros , the team ' s two home games were played at the Randhurst Twin Ice Arena in suburban Mount Prospect . This was because a presentation of " Peter Pan " starring gynmast Cathy Rigby was booked into the Amphitheatre and thus made the arena unavailable for the playoffs . The American Hockey League ( AHL ) is a 30 - team professional ice hockey league based in the United States and ___MASK5___ that serves as the primary developmental league for the National Hockey League ( NHL ). Since the 2010  11 season , every team in the league has an affiliation agreement with an NHL team ; before then , one or two NHL teams would not have an AHL affiliate and so assigned players to AHL teams affiliated with other NHL teams . Twenty - seven AHL teams are located in the United States and the remaining three are in ___MASK5___ . The league offices are located in Springfield , Massachusetts , and its current president is David Andrews . Gordon " Gordie " Howe , OC ( March 31 , 1928  June 10 , 2016 ) was a Canadian professional ___MASK6___ . From 1946 to 1980 , he played twenty - six seasons in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) and six seasons in the World Hockey Association ( WHA ); his first 25 seasons were spent with the Detroit Red Wings . Nicknamed " Mr . Hockey ", Howe is considered the most complete player to ever play the game and one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time . A 23 - time NHL All - Star , he held many of the sport ' s scoring records until they were broken in the 1980s by Wayne Gretzky . He continues to hold NHL records for most games and seasons played . On January 1 , 2017 , in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic , Howe was part of the first group of players to be named one of the ' 100 Greatest NHL Players ' in history . The World Hockey Association was a professional ice hockey ___MASK99___ league that operated in North America from 1972 to 1979 . It was the first ___MASK99___ league to compete with the National Hockey League ( NHL ) since the collapse of the Western Hockey League ( 1952  74 ). Although the WHA was not the first league since that time to attempt to challenge the NHL ' s supremacy , it was by far the most successful in the modern era . Ice is water frozen into a solid state . Depending on the presence of impurities such as particles of soil or ___MASK54___ of air , it can appear transparent or a more or less opaque bluish - white color . A ___MASK16___ is a person granted an honorary title of " knighthood " by a ___MASK43___ or other political ___MASK82___ for service to the ___MASK43___ or country , especially in a military capacity . Historically , in Europe , knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors . During the High Middle Ages , knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility . By the Late Middle Ages , the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry , a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior . Often , a ___MASK16___ was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord , with payment in the form of land holdings . The lords trusted the knights , who were skilled in battle on horseback . Since the early modern period , the title of ___MASK16___ is purely honorific , usually bestowed by a ___MASK43___ , as in the British honours system , often for non - military service to the country . The modern female equivalent in the ___MASK26___ is Dame . A professional is a ___MASK79___ of a ___MASK22___ or any person who earns their living from a specified professional activity . The term also describes the standards of education and training that prepare members of the ___MASK22___ with the particular knowledge and skills necessary to perform their specific role within that ___MASK22___ . In addition , most professionals are subject to strict codes of conduct , enshrining rigorous ethical and moral obligations . Professional standards of practice and ethics for a particular field are typically agreed upon and maintained through widely recognized professional associations , such as the IEEE . Some definitions of " professional " limit this term to those professions that serve some important aspect of public interest and the general good of society . Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice , usually in a rink , in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent ' s net to score points . Ice hockey teams usually consist of six players each : one goaltender , and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team . Cathleen Roxanne Rigby ( born December 12 , 1952 ), known as Cathy Rigby , is an ___MASK78___ , ___MASK60___ , and former artistic gymnast . Her performance in the 1968 Summer Olympics helped to popularize the sport of gymnastics in the United States . Springfield is a city in western New England , and the seat of Hampden County , Massachusetts , United States . Springfield sits on the eastern ___MASK10___ of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers : the western Westfield River , the eastern Chicopee River , and the eastern Mill River . As of the 2010 Census , the city ' s population was 153 , 060 . Metropolitan Springfield , as one of two metropolitan areas in Massachusetts ( the other being Greater Boston ), had an estimated population of 698 , 903 as of 2009 . Boston Garden was an arena located in Boston , United States . Designed by boxing ___MASK61___ Tex Rickard , who also built the third iteration of New York ' s Madison Square Garden , it opened on November 17 , 1928 as " Boston Madison Square Garden " ( later shortened to just " Boston Garden ") and outlived its original namesake by 30 years . It was located above North Station , a train station which was originally a hub for the Boston and Maine Railroad and is now a hub for MBTA Commuter Rail and Amtrak trains . The Garden hosted home games for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ), as well as rock concerts , amateur sports , boxing and professional wrestling matches , circuses , and ice shows . It was also used as an exposition hall for political rallies such as the speech by John F . Kennedy in November 1960 . Boston Garden was demolished in 1998 , three years after the completion of its new successor arena , the FleetCenter , now known as the TD Garden . The Canadian titles debate has been ongoing since the presentation to the Canadian House of Commons of the Nickle Resolution in 1917 . This resolution marked the earliest attempt to establish a Canadian government policy requesting the ___MASK75___ not to grant knighthoods , baronetcies , and peerages to Canadians and set the precedent for later policies restricting Canadians from accepting titles from foreign countries . Dissatisfaction with the British honours system led to the gradual creation of a separate system for Canada . The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League ( NHL ) playoff winner . Originally commissioned in 1892 as the " Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup ", the trophy is named for Lord Stanley of Preston , then  ___MASK3___ General of Canada , who awarded it to Canada ' s top - ranking amateur ice hockey club , which the entire Stanley family supported , with the sons and daughters playing and promoting the game . The first Cup was awarded in 1893 to Montreal HC , and subsequent winners from 1893 to 1914 were determined by challenge games and league play . Professional teams first became eligible to challenge for the Stanley Cup in 1906 . In 1915 , the two professional ice hockey organizations , the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association ( PCHA ), reached a gentlemen ' s agreement in which their respective champions would face each other annually for the Stanley Cup . After a series of league mergers and folds , it was established as the " de facto " championship trophy of the NHL in 1926 and then the " de jure " NHL championship prize in 1947 . André Marcel `` Cannon '' Gill ( September 19 , 1941 -- December 2 , 2014 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender . Gill played most of his career in the American Hockey League , being recalled to the Boston Bruins once for a five - ___MASK56___ stand . He played two seasons with the Chicago Cougars of the World Hockey Association late in his career . He died in 2014 . The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston , Massachusetts . They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ). The team has been in existence since 1924 , and is the league ' s third - oldest team and is the oldest in the United States . It is also an Original Six franchise , along with the Chicago Blackhawks , Detroit Red Wings , Montreal Canadiens , New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs . The Bruins have won six Stanley Cup championships , tied for fourth most of all - time with the Blackhawks and tied second - most of any American NHL team also with the Blackhawks ( behind the Red Wings , who have 11 ). Their home arena is the TD Garden , where they have played since 1995 . The Bruins began play in the NHL on December 1 , 1924 . The first facility to host them was what was then known as the Boston Arena ( today ' s Matthews Arena )  the world ' s oldest ( built 1909  10 ) indoor ice hockey facility still in use for the sport at any level of competition  and following the Bruins ' departure from the Boston Arena , the team played its home games at the Boston Garden for 67 seasons , beginning in 1928 and concluding in 1995 . The National Hockey League ( NHL ) is a professional ice hockey league currently composed of 31 ___MASK79___ clubs . Of the 30 clubs currently playing , 23 are in the United States and 7 in ___MASK5___ . Headquartered in New York City , the NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world , and one of the ___MASK99___ professional sports leagues in the United States and ___MASK5___ . The Stanley Cup , the oldest professional sports trophy in North America , is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season . Chicago ( or ), officially the City of Chicago , is the third - most populous city in the United States , and the fifth - most populous city in North America . With over 2 . 7 million residents , it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States , and the county seat of ___MASK69___ County . The Chicago metropolitan area , often referred to as Chicagoland , has nearly 10 million people and is the third - largest in the U . S . A hockey puck is a disk made of vulcanized rubber that serves the same functions in various games as a ball does in ball games . The best - known use of pucks is in ice hockey , a ___MASK99___ international sport . Peter Pan is a character created by Scottish ___MASK65___ and ___MASK97___ J . M . Barrie . A free spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up , Peter Pan spends his never - ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the ___MASK82___ of the Lost Boys , interacting with fairies , pirates , mermaids , Native Americans , and occasionally ordinary children from the world outside Neverland . In addition to two distinct works by Barrie , the character has been featured in a variety of media and merchandise , both adapting and expanding on Barrie ' s works . These include a 1953 animated film , a 2003 dramatic / live - action film , a TV series and many other works . Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States . It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east , the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south , New Hampshire and Vermont to the north , and New York to the west . The state is named for the Massachusett tribe , which once inhabited the area . The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston . Over 80 % of Massachusetts ' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area , a region influential upon American history , academia , and industry . Originally dependent on agriculture , fishing and trade , Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution . During the 20th century , Massachusetts ' economy shifted from manufacturing to services . Modern Massachusetts is a global ___MASK82___ in biotechnology , engineering , higher education , finance , and maritime trade . The Toronto Maple Leafs ( officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club ) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto , Ontario . They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ). The team is one of the " Original Six " league members . They are owned by Maple Leaf Sports & ___MASK28___ , Ltd . and are represented by Chairman Larry Tanenbaum . In February 1999 , they moved to the Air Canada Centre , which replaced Maple Leaf Gardens , the team ' s home since 1931 . The TD Garden ( previously the Shawmut Center , the FleetCenter , and the TD Banknorth Garden ; nicknamed the Boston Garden and The Garden ) is a multi - purpose arena in Boston . It is named after its sponsor , TD ___MASK10___ , a subsidiary of Canada ' s Toronto - Dominion ___MASK10___ . The Western Hockey League was a minor pro ice hockey league that operated from 1952 to 1974 . Managed for most of its history by Al ___MASK82___ , it was created out of the merger of the Pacific Coast Hockey League and the Western Canada Senior Hockey League . During the 1960s , the WHL moved into a number of large west coast markets including Los Angeles and San Francisco . There was speculation that Western Hockey League could grow into a major league capable of rivaling even the long - entrenched National Hockey League . The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City . They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ). The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden , located in the borough of Manhattan . The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area , along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders . The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL , having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise . They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six , along with the Boston Bruins , Chicago Blackhawks , Detroit Red Wings , Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs . The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup , which they have done four times , most recently in 1993  94 . History . Early years . George Lewis " Tex " Rickard , ___MASK7___ of Madison Square Garden , was awarded an NHL franchise for the 1926  27 season to compete with the now - defunct New York Americans , who had begun play at the Garden the previous season . The Americans ( also known as the " Amerks ") proved to be an even greater success than expected during their inaugural season , leading Rickard to pursue a second team for the Garden despite promising the Amerks that they would be the only hockey team to play there . The new team was quickly nicknamed " Tex ' s Rangers ". Rickard ' s franchise began play in the 1926  27 season . The first team crest was a horse sketched in blue carrying a ___MASK74___ waving a hockey stick aloft , before being changed to the familiar R - A - N - G - E - R - S in diagonal . Rickard managed to get future legendary Toronto Maple Leafs owner Conn Smythe to assemble the team . However , Smythe had a falling - out with Rickard ' s hockey man , Col . John S . Hammond , and was fired as manager - coach on the eve of the first season  he was paid a then - hefty $ 2 , 500 to leave . Smythe was replaced by Pacific Coast Hockey Association co - founder Lester Patrick . The new team Smythe assembled turned out to be a winner . The Rangers won the American Division title their first year but lost to the Boston Bruins in the playoffs .