genre yeralash
Yeralash ( Russian :  ) is a Russian ( formerly Soviet ) children ' s ___MASK86___ ___MASK2___ and children ' s ___MASK86___ magazine . Yeralash also runs an actor studio and the `` Yeralash Island '' camp . The word eralash means `` mixed , mishmash '' and is taken from the Turkic languages . In a modern sense , ___MASK86___ ( from the , " kmidía ") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter , especially in theatre , ___MASK16___ , film , and stand - up ___MASK86___ . The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece . In the Athenian ___MASK77___ , the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political ___MASK41___ performed by the comic poets at the theaters . The theatrical genre of Greek ___MASK86___ can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict . Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a " Society of Youth " and a " Society of the Old ". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of ___MASK86___ as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes . In this struggle , the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority , and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter . Irony , in its broadest sense , is a rhetorical device , literary technique , or event in which what appears , on the surface , to be the case , differs radically from what is actually the case . Irony may be divided into categories such as verbal , ___MASK98___ , and situational . Verbal , ___MASK98___ , and situational irony are often used for emphasis in the assertion of a truth . The ironic form of simile , used in sarcasm , and some forms of litotes can emphasize one ' s meaning by the deliberate use of language which states the opposite of the truth , denies the contrary of the truth , or drastically and obviously understates a factual connection . ___MASK16___ or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome ( black - and - white ), or in color , and in two or three dimensions and sound . It can refer to a ___MASK16___ set , a ___MASK16___ program (" TV show "), or the medium of ___MASK16___ transmission . ___MASK16___ is a ___MASK82___ medium , for ___MASK49___ , education , news , and advertising . A film , also called a movie , motion picture , theatrical film or photoplay , is a series of still images which , when shown on a screen , creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon . This ___MASK25___ causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession . The process of filmmaking is both an ___MASK95___ and an industry . A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera ; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional ___MASK90___ techniques ; by means of CGI and computer ___MASK90___ ; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects . Stand - up ___MASK86___ is a ___MASK22___ style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience , usually speaking directly to them . The performer is commonly known as a ___MASK22___ , stand - up ___MASK22___ , stand - up comedian , or simply a stand - up . In stand - up ___MASK86___ , the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories , jokes and one - liners typically called a monologue , routine , or act . Some stand - up comedians use props , music , or magic tricks to " enhance " their acts . Stand - up ___MASK86___ is often performed in ___MASK86___ clubs , bars and pubs , nightclubs , neo - burlesques , colleges and theatres . Outside of live performance , stand - up is often distributed commercially via television , DVD , CD and the internet . Laughter is a physical reaction in humans and some other species of primate , consisting typically of rhythmical , often audible contractions of the diaphragm and other parts of the respiratory system . It is a response to certain external or internal stimuli . Laughter can arise from such activities as being tickled , or from humorous stories or thoughts . Most commonly , it is considered a visual expression of a number of positive emotional states , such as joy , mirth , happiness , ___MASK18___ , etc . On some occasions , however , it may be caused by contrary emotional states such as embarrassment , apology , or confusion such as nervous laughter or courtesy laugh . Age , ___MASK56___ , education , language , and culture are all factors as to whether a person will experience laughter in a given situation . Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek ___MASK12___ from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th - 9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity ( AD ). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era . Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece , Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC , ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin . This was followed by the period of Classical Greece , an era that began with the Greco - ___MASK1___ Wars , lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC . Due to the conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia , Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea . The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic , which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece , and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire . Political ___MASK41___ is a significant part of ___MASK41___ that specializes in gaining entertainment from politics ; it has also been used with subversive intent where political speech and dissent are forbidden by a regime , as a method of advancing political arguments where such arguments are expressly forbidden . Theatre or ___MASK100___ is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers , typically actors or actresses , to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place , often a stage . The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture , speech , ___MASK67___ , music , and ___MASK4___ . Elements of art , such as painted scenery and stagecraft such as lighting are used to enhance the physicality , presence and immediacy of the experience . The specific place of the performance is also named by the word " theatre " as derived from the Ancient Greek  ( théatron , " a place for viewing "), itself from  ( theáomai , " to see ", " to watch ", " to observe "). ___MASK84___ ( or ; from French " ___MASK84___ " , " kind " or " sort ", from Latin " genus " ( stem " gener -"), Greek  , " gés ") The desires , wants , and thinking of the majority of the people  or the collective opinion of the people of a ___MASK5___ or state on an issue or problem  is called public opinion . The English term " public opinion " dates back to the seventeenth century work by John Locke , " An Essay Concerning Human Understanding ", which contains an early consideration of the importance of public opinion in the ordering of politics . The term was derived from the French word " l ' opinion ", which was first used in 1588 by Michel de Montaigne . Agon ( Classical Greek ) is an ancient Greek term for a struggle or contest . This could be a contest in athletics , in chariot or ___MASK71___ ___MASK9___ , or in music or literature at a public festival in ancient Greece . ___MASK41___ is a genre of literature , and sometimes graphic and performing arts , in which vices , follies , abuses , and shortcomings are held up to ridicule , ideally with the intent of shaming individuals , corporations , government , or society itself into improvement . Although ___MASK41___ is usually meant to be humorous , its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism , using wit to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society .