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dc25615a-ff1e-4c08-b742-7676b2323ad6
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_312_456.mp4
[ 312, 456 ]
Where does the right recurrent laryngeal nerve enter the larynx?
Cricothyroid muscle level.
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94304061-ae13-4c4a-81bd-44865ba54266
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_312_456.mp4
[ 312, 456 ]
What is visible alongside the left recurrent laryngeal nerve entering the larynx?
Left superior and inferior parathyroid glands.
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9f9aadac-017e-4548-b14b-148c81cad791
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_312_456.mp4
[ 312, 456 ]
What is used to achieve skin closure at the end of the procedure?
Subcutaneous sutures.
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a90ae92b-3c72-4f81-a8f8-6c13e47a4686
6RJrDVlR1sU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RJrDVlR1sU
6RJrDVlR1sU_312_456.mp4
[ 312, 456 ]
What marks the completion of the procedure?
Drain charged.
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88633cd5-eadb-44cc-8a5a-82cacb442a6c
HMqVOcGuaF4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMqVOcGuaF4
HMqVOcGuaF4_300_388.mp4
[ 300, 388 ]
Which vein is being released and preserved?
Jugular vein.
{ "original": { "duration": 88.02135468802136, "frame_count": 2638, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
5a0f2abf-14c0-4a6a-9a3f-8fc094c81799
AiO-3N8zZrE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiO-3N8zZrE
AiO-3N8zZrE_12_250.mp4
[ 12, 250 ]
What incision technique is demonstrated in the video?
Glucksor-Ensen incision technique.
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9f279738-eaa8-4f19-a026-2ea75fd45d9d
AiO-3N8zZrE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiO-3N8zZrE
AiO-3N8zZrE_12_250.mp4
[ 12, 250 ]
To which layer is the incision deepened?
Subplatysmal layer.
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14ac1789-8aef-4616-b6cc-117c5032ef62
AiO-3N8zZrE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiO-3N8zZrE
AiO-3N8zZrE_12_250.mp4
[ 12, 250 ]
Which muscle is divided after elevating the subplatysmal flap?
Omohyoid muscle.
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3ef8dd9e-f890-4d76-8de0-7b8d2fdc9ff3
AiO-3N8zZrE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiO-3N8zZrE
AiO-3N8zZrE_12_250.mp4
[ 12, 250 ]
What becomes visible after elevating the omohyoid and strap muscles?
Superior thyroid pedicle.
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dd1cdb94-2679-431d-b850-96d3b0696594
AiO-3N8zZrE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiO-3N8zZrE
AiO-3N8zZrE_12_250.mp4
[ 12, 250 ]
What is done to the anterior cricoid branch of the superior thyroid?
Clipping.
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b37a5871-b17d-469f-9230-c59b206d0014
AiO-3N8zZrE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiO-3N8zZrE
AiO-3N8zZrE_12_250.mp4
[ 12, 250 ]
What requires coagulation during the procedure?
Paratracheal vessels.
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b9d0e4f7-8152-44a0-a4f8-6633e1eed998
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_138_264.mp4
[ 138, 264 ]
What structure is exposed at the beginning of the procedure?
Mesoappendix.
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024ec23e-1193-4ea4-bc56-a336ee82dbcc
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_138_264.mp4
[ 138, 264 ]
Which artery is identified during the procedure?
Appendicular artery.
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e49ad7a9-c4c7-4710-9668-d86ab4cdcef2
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_138_264.mp4
[ 138, 264 ]
What is the purpose of ligating the artery at its base?
Single ligation.
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bbf88423-de4a-4f95-9e0c-57cc1a46b1ca
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_138_264.mp4
[ 138, 264 ]
What is positioned just distal to the crushed area of the appendix?
Clamp.
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689c1e97-5c11-45d0-b391-ac1ac8f54b82
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_138_264.mp4
[ 138, 264 ]
What is done after securing the ligature around the appendix?
Appendix is severed.
{ "original": { "duration": 126, "frame_count": 3150, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 2560, "height": 1440 } } }
fe7cb747-79e7-4c34-bcd2-ad0c918b1d80
wIVcst7zrig
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIVcst7zrig
wIVcst7zrig_310_435.mp4
[ 310, 435 ]
What procedure is completed at the end of the surgery?
Mucosal excision.
{ "original": { "duration": 125, "frame_count": 3125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
6581deb6-6106-47b0-a7dc-912002f3ebf6
wIVcst7zrig
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIVcst7zrig
wIVcst7zrig_310_435.mp4
[ 310, 435 ]
What shape is formed by suturing the lateral edges of the defect?
Y shape.
{ "original": { "duration": 125, "frame_count": 3125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
5ba33a5f-a343-4862-a1a7-7c20f26d9ab7
wIVcst7zrig
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIVcst7zrig
wIVcst7zrig_310_435.mp4
[ 310, 435 ]
What kind of anastomosis is formed during the procedure?
Mucocutaneous anastomosis.
{ "original": { "duration": 125, "frame_count": 3125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
a3929541-b795-44ff-bf4d-ff57ba7b5aa2
Nf5CArskkzM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf5CArskkzM
Nf5CArskkzM_180_340.mp4
[ 180, 340 ]
What instrument is initially used to divide the tissue?
Linear stapler.
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7a167106-6914-4f8b-8bea-d18fe2955427
Nf5CArskkzM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf5CArskkzM
Nf5CArskkzM_180_340.mp4
[ 180, 340 ]
What anatomical structure is mobilized circumferentially in the mesorectal plane?
Rectum.
{ "original": { "duration": 160, "frame_count": 4000, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 470 } } }
117d5625-02ac-43c4-a599-755c264ff7bc
Nf5CArskkzM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf5CArskkzM
Nf5CArskkzM_180_340.mp4
[ 180, 340 ]
What is being dissected through the ischiorectal fossa?
Perineal dissection.
{ "original": { "duration": 160, "frame_count": 4000, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 470 } } }
274cf195-46ce-4638-8a47-eeecbe3c9373
Nf5CArskkzM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf5CArskkzM
Nf5CArskkzM_180_340.mp4
[ 180, 340 ]
Where is the ligature impact instrument used to divide the pelvic floor?
Near its bony pelvis insertion.
{ "original": { "duration": 160, "frame_count": 4000, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 470 } } }
9eaf271d-0dc1-427b-a3c5-4ac87d217bd9
Nf5CArskkzM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf5CArskkzM
Nf5CArskkzM_180_340.mp4
[ 180, 340 ]
What is en bloc divided with the specimen during the perineal dissection?
Posterior vaginal wall.
{ "original": { "duration": 160, "frame_count": 4000, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 470 } } }
9c2dc11f-f276-4754-81a0-85f56246ea89
Nf5CArskkzM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf5CArskkzM
Nf5CArskkzM_180_340.mp4
[ 180, 340 ]
What instrument is used to minimize bleeding during the dissection?
Ligature impact.
{ "original": { "duration": 160, "frame_count": 4000, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 470 } } }
82e373c6-3d59-4ddb-af3c-b0c042e748cb
Nf5CArskkzM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf5CArskkzM
Nf5CArskkzM_180_340.mp4
[ 180, 340 ]
What type of resection is being performed?
Cylindrical abdominoperineal resection.
{ "original": { "duration": 160, "frame_count": 4000, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 470 } } }
f20e2125-65dc-4b26-ad8b-918704e87517
Nf5CArskkzM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf5CArskkzM
Nf5CArskkzM_180_340.mp4
[ 180, 340 ]
How is the abdomen temporarily closed after tumor removal?
Three silk sutures and staples.
{ "original": { "duration": 160, "frame_count": 4000, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 470 } } }
1cd581a6-4ae2-4f2a-bc74-1dd5f391eb4c
Nf5CArskkzM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf5CArskkzM
Nf5CArskkzM_180_340.mp4
[ 180, 340 ]
Along which margins of the flap are incisions made to the deep fascia?
Lateral and superior margins.
{ "original": { "duration": 160, "frame_count": 4000, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 470 } } }
0a48e98f-a285-43e9-804b-5fd7df5b48bf
Nf5CArskkzM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf5CArskkzM
Nf5CArskkzM_180_340.mp4
[ 180, 340 ]
What muscle is cut at the costal margin during the fascia division?
Rectus muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 160, "frame_count": 4000, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 470 } } }
ac427932-583f-4b2d-b993-3a216bee3ca5
1gKMtSA6VCY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gKMtSA6VCY
1gKMtSA6VCY_370_552.mp4
[ 370, 552 ]
What muscles are exposed during the procedure?
Pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi.
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d2b82212-8375-46c4-a111-5de1dd158ac3
1gKMtSA6VCY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gKMtSA6VCY
1gKMtSA6VCY_370_552.mp4
[ 370, 552 ]
What nerve is mentioned but not fully exposed?
Long thoracic nerve.
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83dccb52-dd64-47d9-938f-83c652a46ed0
1gKMtSA6VCY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gKMtSA6VCY
1gKMtSA6VCY_370_552.mp4
[ 370, 552 ]
What structure is identified after the pectorals?
Sarcoid dorsal pedicle.
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53b7cd74-99c0-48f7-ab1b-0503a58ea174
1gKMtSA6VCY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gKMtSA6VCY
1gKMtSA6VCY_370_552.mp4
[ 370, 552 ]
What anatomical regions are demonstrated in relation to healing?
Lateral and medial pectoral regions.
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0d7fb291-ceb5-4ef1-90a1-0c45e92ace64
1gKMtSA6VCY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gKMtSA6VCY
1gKMtSA6VCY_370_552.mp4
[ 370, 552 ]
What vessel is referred to at the end of the video?
Adam's Galaxy.
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d4713115-94a3-495e-8dd3-84b28a797a36
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_611_780.mp4
[ 611, 780 ]
What type of suture is being used initially?
Double-armed suture with barbs.
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fdb0871d-1135-4b61-afd1-ce9ebc44684b
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_611_780.mp4
[ 611, 780 ]
What layer is being removed first?
STA layer.
{ "original": { "duration": 169.00233566900235, "frame_count": 5065, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
473f0c69-b45b-40e7-93e6-cc3947828551
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_611_780.mp4
[ 611, 780 ]
What is being used to fix the nipple and areola graft temporarily?
Staples.
{ "original": { "duration": 169.00233566900235, "frame_count": 5065, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
4be34831-0fe1-4d38-bb2f-02effc106321
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_611_780.mp4
[ 611, 780 ]
What size suture is being prepared for securing the nipple and areola graft?
5-0 suture.
{ "original": { "duration": 169.00233566900235, "frame_count": 5065, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
05dfd0da-076e-44c1-914a-173791901b28
qEKPz5zuDjc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKPz5zuDjc
qEKPz5zuDjc_611_780.mp4
[ 611, 780 ]
What surgical procedure is done on the chest wall for graft preparation?
De-epithelialization.
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02e4d13c-019f-4d3b-8b2b-81e532134968
wIVcst7zrig
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIVcst7zrig
wIVcst7zrig_184_309.mp4
[ 184, 309 ]
What type of incision is made first in the procedure?
Skin flap incision.
{ "original": { "duration": 125, "frame_count": 3125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
80526666-5776-4f6f-89f3-915c57a4cbeb
wIVcst7zrig
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIVcst7zrig
wIVcst7zrig_184_309.mp4
[ 184, 309 ]
What is being carefully dissected after the incision?
Subcutaneous tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 125, "frame_count": 3125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
8fadd677-2734-4dd0-9114-d187d6d68dd7
wIVcst7zrig
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIVcst7zrig
wIVcst7zrig_184_309.mp4
[ 184, 309 ]
What anatomical structure's integrity is maintained during the dissection?
Subcutaneous pedicle.
{ "original": { "duration": 125, "frame_count": 3125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
fcdd53ab-8efa-4abc-8706-df33a5fe1596
wIVcst7zrig
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIVcst7zrig
wIVcst7zrig_184_309.mp4
[ 184, 309 ]
Where is the flap advanced into?
Anal area.
{ "original": { "duration": 125, "frame_count": 3125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
9694c3b4-5606-40d8-82c2-706201d6a22d
wIVcst7zrig
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIVcst7zrig
wIVcst7zrig_184_309.mp4
[ 184, 309 ]
How is the base of the triangular flap attached to the mucosal layer?
Interrupted sutures.
{ "original": { "duration": 125, "frame_count": 3125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
d888c6b6-cbaa-43f7-9f93-37321438c73b
Q6gIR3AudRQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6gIR3AudRQ
Q6gIR3AudRQ_264_562.mp4
[ 264, 562 ]
Which muscle is the focus in the video?
Digastric muscle.
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7b1bfb3b-66f2-4b49-b9c4-abdb11480878
Q6gIR3AudRQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6gIR3AudRQ
Q6gIR3AudRQ_264_562.mp4
[ 264, 562 ]
Which nerve is carefully identified in the video to avoid damage?
Facial nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 298.0313646980314, "frame_count": 8932, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
58b378a3-f1e0-4df8-b29c-8245fa8d590d
Q6gIR3AudRQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6gIR3AudRQ
Q6gIR3AudRQ_264_562.mp4
[ 264, 562 ]
What is the name of the superior trunk of the facial nerve observed in the video?
Temporofacial trunk.
{ "original": { "duration": 298.0313646980314, "frame_count": 8932, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
940350e9-94ba-4ba5-ba4d-708203aa4c4b
Q6gIR3AudRQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6gIR3AudRQ
Q6gIR3AudRQ_264_562.mp4
[ 264, 562 ]
Which branches arise from the temporofacial trunk as shown in the video?
Temporal and zygomatic branches.
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4e6c2e5d-08d0-4ef2-8fd4-a6a041845fb5
Q6gIR3AudRQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6gIR3AudRQ
Q6gIR3AudRQ_264_562.mp4
[ 264, 562 ]
Which branch is traced back to its origin at the cervical trunk in the video?
Marginal mandibular nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 298.0313646980314, "frame_count": 8932, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
fd3b4a5b-0b6c-4daf-8a30-031772d29d0e
Q6gIR3AudRQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6gIR3AudRQ
Q6gIR3AudRQ_264_562.mp4
[ 264, 562 ]
What surgical technique is emphasized when the visibility of the facial nerve is compromised?
Tracing the marginal mandibular nerve back to its origin.
{ "original": { "duration": 298.0313646980314, "frame_count": 8932, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
3c571b93-6328-45ff-b5b2-68d2e55f1f4a
Q6gIR3AudRQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6gIR3AudRQ
Q6gIR3AudRQ_264_562.mp4
[ 264, 562 ]
In the video, which branch is identified by examining the nerve's upper and lower trunks?
Temporal branch or cervical branch.
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40735d39-d8f2-427a-8621-225489477b1d
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_132_274.mp4
[ 132, 274 ]
What instrument assists in area effacement during the procedure?
Lone Star retractor.
{ "original": { "duration": 142.00867534200867, "frame_count": 4256, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
1abf0530-6f93-4d6c-b983-aba790377953
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_132_274.mp4
[ 132, 274 ]
What technique is used to prevent injury to the vaginal wall during dissection?
Inserting a finger for guidance.
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63415cab-4f56-4ccc-9e78-13f6c0deb58e
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_132_274.mp4
[ 132, 274 ]
How is the final section divided in the procedure?
Electrocautery.
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fb69e58e-33fe-42f2-adab-b8cf07bb71c7
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_132_274.mp4
[ 132, 274 ]
What suture type is used for the multilayered closure?
Non-absorbable suture.
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5fc72afd-fd11-44ed-b714-4e89f0f05e42
_VwmcnhQ-gE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VwmcnhQ-gE
_VwmcnhQ-gE_132_274.mp4
[ 132, 274 ]
What is used to achieve hemostasis during the procedure?
Copious irrigation.
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9e0e18ab-2e9d-4ca4-934c-b45a257e3428
rtJzPBn6FWw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtJzPBn6FWw
rtJzPBn6FWw_248_388.mp4
[ 248, 388 ]
What is being approximated before the skin closure?
Subcutaneous tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 140, "frame_count": 3500, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
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MHXVLjFxDGE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHXVLjFxDGE
MHXVLjFxDGE_570_612.mp4
[ 570, 612 ]
What anatomical area contains sentinel lymph nodes being examined?
Pre-sacral area.
{ "original": { "duration": 42, "frame_count": 1050, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
783de35a-7824-4a8b-a856-0c1ac671de0c
YXAGt6GtFwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXAGt6GtFwE
YXAGt6GtFwE_379_440.mp4
[ 379, 440 ]
What structures were potentially misinterpreted due to their histological appearance?
Lymph node and germinal center.
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d350a320-1374-4122-800c-328941cb16d7
YXAGt6GtFwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXAGt6GtFwE
YXAGt6GtFwE_379_440.mp4
[ 379, 440 ]
What additional pathology is indicated in the findings?
Lymphocytic thyroiditis.
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580e3069-5120-43c4-a28c-450be7886804
YXAGt6GtFwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXAGt6GtFwE
YXAGt6GtFwE_379_440.mp4
[ 379, 440 ]
What was removed along with the left parathyroid gland?
Surrounding fat tissue.
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65e56331-ab84-4a25-832c-65d1c04ac9ba
jH_e6RIZ6gw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH_e6RIZ6gw
jH_e6RIZ6gw_2_122.mp4
[ 2, 122 ]
What is the initial surgical condition being managed?
Obstructed epigastric hernia.
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jH_e6RIZ6gw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH_e6RIZ6gw
jH_e6RIZ6gw_2_122.mp4
[ 2, 122 ]
What surgical step follows cleaning the hernia area?
Achieving hemostasis.
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1b5c6a07-8e43-4409-8533-4fcfb98634f4
jH_e6RIZ6gw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH_e6RIZ6gw
jH_e6RIZ6gw_2_122.mp4
[ 2, 122 ]
What is inserted after closing the space around the hernia?
Mesh.
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6b51bcb1-fe3f-4ba8-8d7d-407e7cbabb92
jH_e6RIZ6gw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH_e6RIZ6gw
jH_e6RIZ6gw_2_122.mp4
[ 2, 122 ]
What is examined to confirm the absence of gangrene?
Intestine.
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9184031e-2dfe-47b7-8914-1dc811e54aa3
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_190_370.mp4
[ 190, 370 ]
What instrument is initially inserted through the muscle to the posterior fascia?
Kelly clamp.
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69c48bb6-e39e-4d62-b2b1-1c9d954ed4be
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_190_370.mp4
[ 190, 370 ]
What procedure is performed on the posterior fascia?
Incision.
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b6b5d487-ba3d-4e0c-b26c-a1d8e6469368
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_190_370.mp4
[ 190, 370 ]
What is used to achieve hemostasis at the fascial defect site?
Lap sponge.
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13050c2d-7c2e-4eef-b09b-1a470408f303
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_190_370.mp4
[ 190, 370 ]
How is the distal end of the bowel marked?
With a brown chromic tag.
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5a30595c-ae23-47c9-847d-8afbc861436c
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_190_370.mp4
[ 190, 370 ]
What instrument is used to penetrate the mesentery?
Tonsil clamp.
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cdf9e92b-f404-4384-a2da-a596081d9cc9
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_190_370.mp4
[ 190, 370 ]
What material is used for the interrupted figure-of-eight sutures in the midline closure?
O-sized monofilament absorbable material.
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8590c8ab-47c1-4ee8-8dad-6e985e8d2ffe
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_190_370.mp4
[ 190, 370 ]
What is positioned after the Pravena system is placed?
Stoma rod.
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fcb66c9a-8050-4fc3-92b6-78dffa971acd
jsNJ_9YFF_4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsNJ_9YFF_4
jsNJ_9YFF_4_8_140.mp4
[ 8, 140 ]
What position is the patient's arm in during the surgery?
Abducted.
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jsNJ_9YFF_4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsNJ_9YFF_4
jsNJ_9YFF_4_8_140.mp4
[ 8, 140 ]
What type of incision is used in the procedure?
Inframammary incision.
{ "original": { "duration": 132, "frame_count": 3300, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
1c643e65-7794-468a-b1e9-96c8f0e35dfe
jsNJ_9YFF_4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsNJ_9YFF_4
jsNJ_9YFF_4_8_140.mp4
[ 8, 140 ]
What anatomical structure are the skin flaps elevated to medially?
Sternal border.
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899fb444-555f-43ac-b09f-310327c1550f
jsNJ_9YFF_4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsNJ_9YFF_4
jsNJ_9YFF_4_8_140.mp4
[ 8, 140 ]
What is removed separately from the mastectomy specimen?
Axillary lymph node clearance specimen.
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6adb73b8-0fd9-4251-859c-91ddb09447a8
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_25_150.mp4
[ 25, 150 ]
What type of incision is used to approach the appendicular lump?
MacBurney's incision.
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a27e85ea-dccb-4875-8269-7bbc352c8ac4
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_25_150.mp4
[ 25, 150 ]
Which surgical instrument might be used to make a small nick on the sheath?
Blade or cautery.
{ "original": { "duration": 125, "frame_count": 3750, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
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l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_25_150.mp4
[ 25, 150 ]
Which anatomical structure is opened along the length of the incision?
External oblique sheath.
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2LUhHRzYJDg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LUhHRzYJDg
2LUhHRzYJDg_251_571.mp4
[ 251, 571 ]
What anatomical structure is moved medially during the procedure?
Tract.
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2LUhHRzYJDg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LUhHRzYJDg
2LUhHRzYJDg_251_571.mp4
[ 251, 571 ]
What incision is made to accommodate the tract's trajectory?
Step ladder incision.
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2LUhHRzYJDg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LUhHRzYJDg
2LUhHRzYJDg_251_571.mp4
[ 251, 571 ]
What muscle is lifted to reveal the external jugular vein?
Platysma muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 320.02002002002, "frame_count": 9591, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
7051b40e-3e9e-4fd6-91a4-7f72588cbc7f
2LUhHRzYJDg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LUhHRzYJDg
2LUhHRzYJDg_251_571.mp4
[ 251, 571 ]
What vein communicates with the anterior jugular vein?
External jugular vein.
{ "original": { "duration": 320.02002002002, "frame_count": 9591, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
d49277e2-fd61-4b72-a23f-44188e2b4bb3
2LUhHRzYJDg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LUhHRzYJDg
2LUhHRzYJDg_251_571.mp4
[ 251, 571 ]
How is the cyst tract delivered from the lower to upper incision?
Tunneling technique.
{ "original": { "duration": 320.02002002002, "frame_count": 9591, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
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2LUhHRzYJDg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LUhHRzYJDg
2LUhHRzYJDg_251_571.mp4
[ 251, 571 ]
What anatomical structure must be carefully separated under endoscopic guidance?
Hypoglossal nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 320.02002002002, "frame_count": 9591, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
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2LUhHRzYJDg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LUhHRzYJDg
2LUhHRzYJDg_251_571.mp4
[ 251, 571 ]
Where is the tract ligated?
Inferior section.
{ "original": { "duration": 320.02002002002, "frame_count": 9591, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
e25a5b5d-a96b-4830-a653-3e611ac888af
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_197_364.mp4
[ 197, 364 ]
What sheath is being opened?
External oblique sheath.
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l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_197_364.mp4
[ 197, 364 ]
What muscle is exposed after opening the sheath?
Underlying muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 167, "frame_count": 5010, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
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l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_197_364.mp4
[ 197, 364 ]
What instrument is used to separate the muscles?
Artery forceps.
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a5ffb1d1-15e8-4749-90a7-1cd8e830e7d6
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_197_364.mp4
[ 197, 364 ]
What retractor is used to establish the surgical field?
Right angle retractor.
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l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_197_364.mp4
[ 197, 364 ]
What is checked for upon entering the peritoneum?
Adhesions.
{ "original": { "duration": 167, "frame_count": 5010, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
63538101-3c23-45df-a4f4-fce678ac1283
e69jg3cmc_g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e69jg3cmc_g
e69jg3cmc_g_470_560.mp4
[ 470, 560 ]
Which artery is visible in the carotid triangle?
Common carotid artery.
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f038e5ca-51bf-4596-b757-a3a599699adf
e69jg3cmc_g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e69jg3cmc_g
e69jg3cmc_g_470_560.mp4
[ 470, 560 ]
Which nerve is visible alongside the carotid arteries?
Vagus nerve.
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ec25dc8d-4fe0-4a98-8369-f5bde5e0de50
e69jg3cmc_g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e69jg3cmc_g
e69jg3cmc_g_470_560.mp4
[ 470, 560 ]
Which vein has been removed in the specimen?
Internal jugular vein.
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9a4eae75-01d2-4598-b5af-0819852c801c
e69jg3cmc_g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e69jg3cmc_g
e69jg3cmc_g_470_560.mp4
[ 470, 560 ]
Which artery is located deeper compared to the facial vein?
Facial artery.
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2337351a-2cac-48e9-bc05-dda8b4b45852
e69jg3cmc_g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e69jg3cmc_g
e69jg3cmc_g_470_560.mp4
[ 470, 560 ]
What muscle forms one of the boundaries of the submandibular triangle?
Posterior belly of the digastric muscle.
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153f6d28-1366-4274-b902-fe31363abacc
evikvqlp8ao
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evikvqlp8ao
evikvqlp8ao_240_400.mp4
[ 240, 400 ]
What is demonstrated about the basilic vein in the video?
Tunneling towards the brachial artery.
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9b149a36-ee94-4606-a0d9-9034a80381ec
evikvqlp8ao
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evikvqlp8ao
evikvqlp8ao_240_400.mp4
[ 240, 400 ]
What is flushed through the basilic vein to verify positioning?
Heparinized saline.
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3eb88723-0f27-4336-bb04-f209f5fbbe60
evikvqlp8ao
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evikvqlp8ao
evikvqlp8ao_240_400.mp4
[ 240, 400 ]
Which instrument is used for the arteriotomy on the brachial artery?
11 blade.
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72306fd6-c3e8-4380-b8cb-6254858a1ac5
evikvqlp8ao
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evikvqlp8ao
evikvqlp8ao_240_400.mp4
[ 240, 400 ]
What instrument is used to extend the incision on the brachial artery?
Potts scissors.
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