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7e972512-585c-471d-853f-f92c50179897
evikvqlp8ao
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evikvqlp8ao
evikvqlp8ao_240_400.mp4
[ 240, 400 ]
What type of suture is used for the anastomosis?
6-0 Prolene.
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2c62bde2-ba21-414c-8930-ce216bfbc315
evikvqlp8ao
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evikvqlp8ao
evikvqlp8ao_240_400.mp4
[ 240, 400 ]
What remains clamped to prevent complications after the proximal clamp is released?
Distal brachial artery.
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c8095185-3992-486b-bd83-eb02652fd681
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_300_480.mp4
[ 300, 480 ]
What type of incision is being used for the procedure?
Mini laparotomy incision.
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447c7e96-2d9f-4cd0-b8ad-6e24ae105bea
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_300_480.mp4
[ 300, 480 ]
What is used to achieve exposure during the procedure?
Moistened laparotomy pads.
{ "original": { "duration": 180.01334668001334, "frame_count": 5395, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
c189d38a-36e1-4abf-a17b-8814cf89331a
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_300_480.mp4
[ 300, 480 ]
What anatomical structure is delivered into the operating field for examination?
Sigmoid colon.
{ "original": { "duration": 180.01334668001334, "frame_count": 5395, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
3d6291fd-55c6-4a4b-b3c9-3a704d14fbe6
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_300_480.mp4
[ 300, 480 ]
What is used to identify the location of the tumor?
A tattoo.
{ "original": { "duration": 180.01334668001334, "frame_count": 5395, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
a730f39c-0bec-423c-b7f1-d48a5d6029ed
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_300_480.mp4
[ 300, 480 ]
What instrument is used to create and enlarge a window in the sigmoid descending mesocolon?
Bipolar energy device.
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3d188bc6-5780-4d5d-9df7-bbb856334cca
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_300_480.mp4
[ 300, 480 ]
What type of clamp is applied to the bowel during transection?
Blocked POTS clamp.
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75724b40-0e39-4bad-9122-358039de827a
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_300_480.mp4
[ 300, 480 ]
What type of anastomosis is performed?
Side-to-end anastomosis.
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c3c10023-305f-4f89-9bbb-037f67d75367
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_300_480.mp4
[ 300, 480 ]
What instrument is used to close the transected colon?
TA60 stapler.
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1015fca2-8c0d-4853-a68a-969d866ea9f5
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_300_480.mp4
[ 300, 480 ]
What is the purpose of the moist gauze around the anvil?
To prevent intestinal injury.
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dc8319cf-fe13-4af8-8c46-9eb1508d6eef
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_300_480.mp4
[ 300, 480 ]
Which artery's pedicle is divided using an open approach?
Inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) pedicle.
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bac52b66-a1ee-42a0-9d51-cd90538d6e22
CY-Rx6_H-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY-Rx6_H-to
CY-Rx6_H-to_300_480.mp4
[ 300, 480 ]
What anatomical structure is visible in the top left corner for orientation?
Fallopian tube.
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f8596d6a-d89f-4334-adf7-1b6b6197d997
pzpTsiJSQ3U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzpTsiJSQ3U
pzpTsiJSQ3U_530_824.mp4
[ 530, 824 ]
What part of the uterus is being manipulated in the procedure?
Long axis.
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6ff4c834-66f5-4147-bf32-2edf3b8f5f23
pzpTsiJSQ3U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzpTsiJSQ3U
pzpTsiJSQ3U_530_824.mp4
[ 530, 824 ]
What instrument serves as a landmark for delineating the edge of the bladder?
Foley catheter balloon.
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9207f07d-29ec-4deb-8486-e61875ed5f86
pzpTsiJSQ3U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzpTsiJSQ3U
pzpTsiJSQ3U_530_824.mp4
[ 530, 824 ]
Which anatomical structure is assessed and palpated using the thumb and forefinger?
Cervix.
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619b6a87-c2ab-45bb-9876-32ff1ba2dca5
pzpTsiJSQ3U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzpTsiJSQ3U
pzpTsiJSQ3U_530_824.mp4
[ 530, 824 ]
What instrument is used transvaginally to locate the anterior vaginal fornix?
Empty sponge stick.
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e330f483-ba74-4546-be12-e6b2f5d48523
pzpTsiJSQ3U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzpTsiJSQ3U
pzpTsiJSQ3U_530_824.mp4
[ 530, 824 ]
What procedure is created over the sponge stick?
Anterior colpotomy.
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8625c3bb-b6ea-4b7f-acc5-c1813fab24e9
pzpTsiJSQ3U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzpTsiJSQ3U
pzpTsiJSQ3U_530_824.mp4
[ 530, 824 ]
Which type of clamp is used at the cervico-vaginal junction?
Curved Haney clamps.
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d056b21c-e543-4f87-a659-eaa0fc4068ac
pzpTsiJSQ3U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzpTsiJSQ3U
pzpTsiJSQ3U_530_824.mp4
[ 530, 824 ]
How are the pedicles secured after division?
Suture ligature in a Haney transfixion stitch.
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9a034288-b36f-4fbc-92f7-ebb10a528bd1
pzpTsiJSQ3U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzpTsiJSQ3U
pzpTsiJSQ3U_530_824.mp4
[ 530, 824 ]
What anatomical ligament is incorporated in the final suture bites posteriorly?
Uterosacral ligament.
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42f50b17-ccda-4c20-ba8f-42e446d71f5d
pzpTsiJSQ3U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzpTsiJSQ3U
pzpTsiJSQ3U_530_824.mp4
[ 530, 824 ]
What stitch is used to secure the posterior pedicle on each side?
Horizontal mattress stitch.
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36c6e5d9-fd87-43c2-ae67-e2cc8f96fce9
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_6_138.mp4
[ 6, 138 ]
What is the initial incision length?
Approximately 5 cm.
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77f7a32d-43a7-485d-9d2a-70fc430be44d
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_6_138.mp4
[ 6, 138 ]
Which anatomical structure is opened after the subcutaneous tissue?
Scarpa's fascia.
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3f5800fb-abdd-4964-a67f-c1be3aed75fb
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_6_138.mp4
[ 6, 138 ]
What muscle's aponeurosis is opened after Scarpa's fascia?
External oblique muscle.
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5f0393ec-9765-4cde-942f-e2b68033e1ea
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_6_138.mp4
[ 6, 138 ]
What is done to the muscle fibers after the external oblique aponeurosis is opened?
Atraumatic spreading of the muscle fibers.
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0ef0df27-1ebd-4eb3-8c53-090622cd52e4
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_6_138.mp4
[ 6, 138 ]
What becomes visible after the muscle fibers are spread?
Posterior aponeurosis.
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a712f823-3acd-4294-9ab9-2934565f381d
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_6_138.mp4
[ 6, 138 ]
Which anatomical structure is identified following the teniae coli?
Appendix.
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004f27d5-7487-4f84-ae86-b57c605cd4d2
E8UPLNhr2B4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8UPLNhr2B4
E8UPLNhr2B4_6_138.mp4
[ 6, 138 ]
What is the condition of the appendix as determined in the video?
Inflamed.
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60edda82-cbd6-4bf0-a779-383d1a2522c5
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_281_410.mp4
[ 281, 410 ]
What change in the visual appearance indicates effective application of epinephrine?
Whitish color due to vessel constriction.
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26a4aed1-f416-45a1-8d31-2fac111e82bc
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_281_410.mp4
[ 281, 410 ]
What instrument is introduced through the incision for fat removal?
Liposuction cannula.
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dfdbd88c-23ed-4b16-8453-70055c6f893f
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_281_410.mp4
[ 281, 410 ]
What color indicates the effectiveness of the epinephrine application?
Whitish.
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523a2c2b-1c1b-46fe-a9e2-b83c41def328
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_281_410.mp4
[ 281, 410 ]
What tool is used to accumulate the removed fat?
Liposuction tubing.
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098eb0e0-1651-4fd0-8bc1-556315fe5b16
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_281_410.mp4
[ 281, 410 ]
What is the visual indication of further progress in the procedure?
The gland becomes palpable.
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0ae0a16c-ba70-4ef6-8330-dde47d84580b
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_370_492.mp4
[ 370, 492 ]
What is applied around the wound's border to enhance adherence?
Benzoin.
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157d848e-6799-4e20-9dae-e5fb7a5e0aea
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_370_492.mp4
[ 370, 492 ]
What is assessed to ensure full coverage of the wound area?
Pravena system.
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bf17fcf5-07d7-4eda-8f9a-07b19dcdca40
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_370_492.mp4
[ 370, 492 ]
What method is used to assess the coverage of the Pravena system?
Running the blunt end of an instrument around the sponge.
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99a0ed9a-b8a2-4c20-a7bc-9429fd6974ea
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_370_492.mp4
[ 370, 492 ]
What needs to be inserted through the mesenteric defect?
Stoma rod.
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d3d69207-3a6a-4d7d-9882-2d509c744caf
lBmRC9LhFgw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBmRC9LhFgw
lBmRC9LhFgw_370_492.mp4
[ 370, 492 ]
What action is taken after the dressing is completed?
Suction is applied.
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b1cfddfd-ddc0-402d-a0ed-3e261bdd9510
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_126_246.mp4
[ 126, 246 ]
What veins were exposed and identified in the video?
Superior mesenteric vein, portal vein, and splenic vein.
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202bb849-80dd-41ad-b658-2323d3320844
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_126_246.mp4
[ 126, 246 ]
What anatomical feature is used as a reference point for lymph node dissection within the hepatoduodenal ligament?
Common hepatic node.
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70f4fafc-65f3-44f7-9f0a-91ba6428d273
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_126_246.mp4
[ 126, 246 ]
Which arteries are exposed after elevating the common hepatic node?
Common hepatic artery and hepatic artery proper.
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2995c850-1c04-4ac4-89db-af9b7392b304
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_126_246.mp4
[ 126, 246 ]
What tool is used to assess the pulsations of the common hepatic artery and hepatic artery proper?
Bulldog clamp.
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fcb68f74-5a26-4ca0-882d-57e35348f4cb
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_126_246.mp4
[ 126, 246 ]
What procedure is performed after ensuring no celiac trunk stenosis?
Cholecystectomy.
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ccf25ea8-be63-44a9-a9da-1c52e250bc88
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_126_246.mp4
[ 126, 246 ]
Which artery is ligated in the video?
Gastroduodenal artery.
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281acd55-470f-40e0-a031-6fc7132e3e05
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_126_246.mp4
[ 126, 246 ]
What is the suggested margin for the ligation of the gastroduodenal artery?
Half-centimeter margin.
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41f280c9-8726-4a07-8b88-a7487d3a3dea
-8zR12ejilg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8zR12ejilg
-8zR12ejilg_250_434.mp4
[ 250, 434 ]
Where is the tip of the instrument held during the procedure?
Above the pectoral region.
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a9db7371-ae5f-40b5-b5b7-b6222931fabe
-8zR12ejilg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8zR12ejilg
-8zR12ejilg_250_434.mp4
[ 250, 434 ]
What ligament is being located in the procedure?
Halsted ligament.
{ "original": { "duration": 184, "frame_count": 4600, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
ce382d47-31b0-4196-8d77-e439b44a4c6f
-8zR12ejilg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8zR12ejilg
-8zR12ejilg_250_434.mp4
[ 250, 434 ]
What is adjusted to improve visibility during the surgery?
Light.
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ea217933-6bc1-4815-a160-378828a8fd2f
-8zR12ejilg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8zR12ejilg
-8zR12ejilg_250_434.mp4
[ 250, 434 ]
What is the shape of the Halsted ligament described in the video?
Sickle-shaped.
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cb294b77-dfc9-482d-9c71-1a6374fb05fe
-8zR12ejilg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8zR12ejilg
-8zR12ejilg_250_434.mp4
[ 250, 434 ]
Which veins are distinguished in the surgical procedure?
Axillary and subclavian veins.
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60540deb-b51a-4217-89db-33569922a3ba
-8zR12ejilg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8zR12ejilg
-8zR12ejilg_250_434.mp4
[ 250, 434 ]
What type of switch is requested during the procedure?
Bipolar foot switch.
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57b96b54-a431-4fe5-b982-b554cd1b81e2
-8zR12ejilg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8zR12ejilg
-8zR12ejilg_250_434.mp4
[ 250, 434 ]
What is suggested to prevent complications with lymphatic tissue?
Ligation.
{ "original": { "duration": 184, "frame_count": 4600, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
2b1c1b3a-b4e8-4d6a-8f66-8d984a9bed83
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_606_726.mp4
[ 606, 726 ]
What procedure is completed to connect the jejunum to the pancreas?
Pancreaticojejunostomy.
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79367ff8-847b-4757-bce5-46b7218e67f8
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_606_726.mp4
[ 606, 726 ]
What is the next procedure after completing the pancreaticojejunostomy?
Hepaticojejunostomy.
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bb4c2920-7d4a-494a-be53-6ab02e19a43f
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_606_726.mp4
[ 606, 726 ]
What structures are accessed for the hepaticojejunostomy?
Right and left hepatic ducts.
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841e14b3-53ee-4499-b288-712d29311b9c
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_606_726.mp4
[ 606, 726 ]
What is used to facilitate the opening of the bile duct?
Pre-placed sutures.
{ "original": { "duration": 120.01668056713928, "frame_count": 2878, "fps": 23.98, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
51c26181-42b5-407a-a549-dbdae99646a1
xKhTKNv1_DI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKhTKNv1_DI
xKhTKNv1_DI_606_726.mp4
[ 606, 726 ]
What type of sutures are used for the hepaticojejunostomy?
Vicryl or PDS sutures.
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0c5d8985-ee3a-460e-a25e-2e10280728de
4iHHLoYUxvw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iHHLoYUxvw
4iHHLoYUxvw_174_296.mp4
[ 174, 296 ]
What action is being performed beneath the skin without the liposuction machine activated?
Striations are being made.
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e3a692de-c4bc-4fec-94f5-d85e6fed4548
4iHHLoYUxvw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iHHLoYUxvw
4iHHLoYUxvw_174_296.mp4
[ 174, 296 ]
What is the color of the extracted fat?
Pure yellow.
{ "original": { "duration": 122, "frame_count": 3660, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 3840, "height": 2160 } } }
33978747-8f1b-4250-9bb2-ea1c4772c1dd
4iHHLoYUxvw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iHHLoYUxvw
4iHHLoYUxvw_174_296.mp4
[ 174, 296 ]
What tool will be used to continue the body sculpting procedure?
Fine cannula.
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dfeefe11-1e07-424c-a540-3ff0f2c137ad
4iHHLoYUxvw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iHHLoYUxvw
4iHHLoYUxvw_174_296.mp4
[ 174, 296 ]
What is being emphasized as absent during the extraction?
Excessive bleeding.
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0a4278cf-eaaf-472b-84a7-74192b52278f
rtJzPBn6FWw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtJzPBn6FWw
rtJzPBn6FWw_126_248.mp4
[ 126, 248 ]
What muscle is approximated during the anterior levatorplasty?
Levator muscle.
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d45b2d0a-3282-4073-b0b8-4df6026656f5
rtJzPBn6FWw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtJzPBn6FWw
rtJzPBn6FWw_126_248.mp4
[ 126, 248 ]
What type of sutures are used in the procedure?
Polyglycletine sutures.
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38f9e9e4-5f6b-4e6b-a74c-3f808ece9682
rtJzPBn6FWw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtJzPBn6FWw
rtJzPBn6FWw_126_248.mp4
[ 126, 248 ]
What technique is used for repairing the external anal sphincter?
End-to-end technique.
{ "original": { "duration": 122, "frame_count": 3050, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
1b356fee-5358-41d4-946a-d92d7acbd236
k0f8x5ZFnDs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0f8x5ZFnDs
k0f8x5ZFnDs_276_356.mp4
[ 276, 356 ]
What anatomical structure is highlighted in the axillary dissection?
Axillary vein.
{ "original": { "duration": 80, "frame_count": 2400, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
a5938967-bd41-4472-b979-4d90e15c50b0
k0f8x5ZFnDs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0f8x5ZFnDs
k0f8x5ZFnDs_276_356.mp4
[ 276, 356 ]
What nerve is identified visually and is deeper within the fascia?
Nerve to the serratus anterior.
{ "original": { "duration": 80, "frame_count": 2400, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
300319dd-f193-45f9-882f-b7c9ecdbbfcb
k0f8x5ZFnDs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0f8x5ZFnDs
k0f8x5ZFnDs_276_356.mp4
[ 276, 356 ]
What muscle guides access to the axilla?
Pectoralis major.
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d9538acf-7784-4c25-bb1d-0ddf4467d96d
k0f8x5ZFnDs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0f8x5ZFnDs
k0f8x5ZFnDs_276_356.mp4
[ 276, 356 ]
What muscles are visible in the axillary dissection?
Pectoralis major and minor.
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a1762ad4-7ae3-48a0-b669-feca86d1d914
vy0gFW49v8o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy0gFW49v8o
vy0gFW49v8o_293_438.mp4
[ 293, 438 ]
What position is the focus shifted to?
12 o'clock position.
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fbf30c71-7fb8-4956-9cb6-7dcc7ed4edde
hTnf-rTC7Kk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTnf-rTC7Kk
hTnf-rTC7Kk_466_610.mp4
[ 466, 610 ]
What anatomical structure is being elevated and secured during the procedure?
Rectovaginal septal fascia.
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f9919175-31e8-4efb-9e5e-faff76bd7227
hTnf-rTC7Kk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTnf-rTC7Kk
hTnf-rTC7Kk_466_610.mp4
[ 466, 610 ]
Which tool is used to recreate the triangular shape of the perineum?
Alice clamps.
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05071abf-a2f0-4825-b18f-c3ea64812470
hTnf-rTC7Kk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTnf-rTC7Kk
hTnf-rTC7Kk_466_610.mp4
[ 466, 610 ]
At what position is a relaxing incision performed if the anal canal is too tight?
6 o'clock position.
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3c551b95-37b9-43b7-8505-ad6de3cd6275
hTnf-rTC7Kk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTnf-rTC7Kk
hTnf-rTC7Kk_466_610.mp4
[ 466, 610 ]
What is being tested in the anal canal after the perineal body is reconstructed?
Constriction.
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b84f5a34-ead0-42f7-92fc-f0ced43fc582
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_1010_1220.mp4
[ 1010, 1220 ]
What type of sutures are used for closing the abdominal wound?
Absorbable.
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bf41c228-824d-4ca4-8157-c184780f77c5
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_1010_1220.mp4
[ 1010, 1220 ]
Which layer is sometimes left open during closure?
Peritoneal layer.
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6d17e9ec-c93e-4158-9f91-bf1cae7fcb15
UR3iyMLPfd4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UR3iyMLPfd4
UR3iyMLPfd4_349_538.mp4
[ 349, 538 ]
What type of sutures are used for skin closure?
Non-absorbable monofilament sutures.
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0fa8ad41-22f1-4aa0-be65-9d8fb1a6cbb4
UR3iyMLPfd4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UR3iyMLPfd4
UR3iyMLPfd4_349_538.mp4
[ 349, 538 ]
What is injected into the fistula to illuminate the pilonidal tracts?
Methylene blue.
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056a160c-d7d7-41e6-839b-58d7a3470e50
UR3iyMLPfd4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UR3iyMLPfd4
UR3iyMLPfd4_349_538.mp4
[ 349, 538 ]
What is the purpose of injecting methylene blue?
To illuminate the pilonidal tracts.
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d6a1f17a-25d1-42e5-9d30-4f837f20ac47
UR3iyMLPfd4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UR3iyMLPfd4
UR3iyMLPfd4_349_538.mp4
[ 349, 538 ]
Which flap technique is used in this procedure?
Dufourmentel flap.
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7602a32b-d50f-41ea-aaf6-59da19aa7348
UR3iyMLPfd4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UR3iyMLPfd4
UR3iyMLPfd4_349_538.mp4
[ 349, 538 ]
What anatomical structure is incorporated in the flap?
Gluteal fascia.
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e321670e-52ba-415e-8fcf-ecf0950051b2
EcZnqdQTQB0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcZnqdQTQB0
EcZnqdQTQB0_250_420.mp4
[ 250, 420 ]
What technique is used to handle the subcutaneous tract in the left buttock?
Curettage.
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3a545e28-f28c-4824-abf3-441904ffb5af
EcZnqdQTQB0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcZnqdQTQB0
EcZnqdQTQB0_250_420.mp4
[ 250, 420 ]
What type of flap is mobilized in the procedure?
Caridacus flap.
{ "original": { "duration": 170, "frame_count": 4080, "fps": 24, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
91935d89-04c4-4662-a3d0-d7fc920a27ee
EcZnqdQTQB0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcZnqdQTQB0
EcZnqdQTQB0_250_420.mp4
[ 250, 420 ]
What method is used to close the wound?
Deep and superficial sutures.
{ "original": { "duration": 170, "frame_count": 4080, "fps": 24, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
a66169b8-c74f-4727-be6f-dc480ce6c9cd
EcZnqdQTQB0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcZnqdQTQB0
EcZnqdQTQB0_250_420.mp4
[ 250, 420 ]
Which anatomical structures are primarily involved in the flap mobilization?
Subcutaneous tissues.
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b6570788-1b60-4550-bf23-ddfb457aa2b6
REvaSPIlnDc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REvaSPIlnDc
REvaSPIlnDc_0_126.mp4
[ 0, 126 ]
What anatomical anomaly is observed during the procedure?
Non-recurrent right laryngeal nerve.
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d0621009-c86c-4179-95de-ba09cae909ec
REvaSPIlnDc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REvaSPIlnDc
REvaSPIlnDc_0_126.mp4
[ 0, 126 ]
Which nerve is noted to have an upward course directed laterally during the surgery?
Right laryngeal nerve.
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757011bc-2b8c-465a-90f8-cb94d8b0f6a4
REvaSPIlnDc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REvaSPIlnDc
REvaSPIlnDc_0_126.mp4
[ 0, 126 ]
What glands are identified and preserved during the surgery?
Parathyroid glands.
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2a51f15f-c585-4585-9368-3c30a6ccedbe
REvaSPIlnDc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REvaSPIlnDc
REvaSPIlnDc_0_126.mp4
[ 0, 126 ]
What ligament is mentioned as being clipped in the procedure?
Barry's ligament.
{ "original": { "duration": 126, "frame_count": 3780, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
50effbd8-89bf-4cfa-8886-a0730df7d53d
REvaSPIlnDc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REvaSPIlnDc
REvaSPIlnDc_0_126.mp4
[ 0, 126 ]
Which structures are verified at the conclusion of the video?
Left total lobectomy.
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ee25954c-6da0-4f1e-84ee-528fb962601e
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_510_804.mp4
[ 510, 804 ]
What tool is used to hook the appendix?
Backcock tool.
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ae815ee2-7c86-4b19-ba4d-f774b94ecf10
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_510_804.mp4
[ 510, 804 ]
What technique is used to achieve hemostasis over the appendicular artery?
Free tie ligation.
{ "original": { "duration": 294, "frame_count": 8820, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
2e4c9caa-77a0-4b72-a274-3b6486edb2a4
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_510_804.mp4
[ 510, 804 ]
What is being monitored to prevent perforation?
Base of the appendix and sacral wall.
{ "original": { "duration": 294, "frame_count": 8820, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
d9d640d9-420b-4227-aa11-d61f64185853
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_510_804.mp4
[ 510, 804 ]
What structure is dissected after securing the appendix?
Mesoappendix.
{ "original": { "duration": 294, "frame_count": 8820, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
d324ef00-a482-4596-b99e-da39b860401f
l7Fd7vTBkjE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7Fd7vTBkjE
l7Fd7vTBkjE_510_804.mp4
[ 510, 804 ]
What is used to transfix the base of the appendix?
Sutures.
{ "original": { "duration": 294, "frame_count": 8820, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
96e7ba5a-2886-46cf-a863-8ed3a6f84803
UF0RpRXrUEw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF0RpRXrUEw
UF0RpRXrUEw_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
What surgical procedure is being performed?
Modified radical neck dissection.
{ "original": { "duration": 268, "frame_count": 6700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
8a084562-b6be-4fba-83c2-8e79ca0bccba
UF0RpRXrUEw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF0RpRXrUEw
UF0RpRXrUEw_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
What instrument is used for the initial skin incision?
Size 10 blade.
{ "original": { "duration": 268, "frame_count": 6700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
9c0ffacb-5357-41bb-b1b7-64fb61a6f89b
UF0RpRXrUEw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF0RpRXrUEw
UF0RpRXrUEw_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
Which nerve is identified and preserved anteriorly?
Marginal mandibular nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 268, "frame_count": 6700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
be67b0b9-2a22-4fee-aa05-b7003819ede1
UF0RpRXrUEw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF0RpRXrUEw
UF0RpRXrUEw_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
What gland is exposed during the procedure?
Submandibular gland.
{ "original": { "duration": 268, "frame_count": 6700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
58864a01-3585-4995-966d-4c16d8fdff3f
UF0RpRXrUEw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF0RpRXrUEw
UF0RpRXrUEw_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
What instrument is used for the inferior incision?
Plasma blade.
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