1 . primarily relates to consolidated investment funds . goldman sachs 2014 annual report 163 .
notes to consolidated financial statements the apex trusts and the 2012 trusts are delaware statutory trusts sponsored by the firm and wholly-owned finance subsidiaries of the firm for regulatory and legal purposes but are not consolidated for accounting purposes . the firm has covenanted in favor of the holders of group inc . 2019s 6.345% ( 6.345 % ) junior subordinated debt due february 15 , 2034 , that , subject to certain exceptions , the firm will not redeem or purchase the capital securities issued by the apex trusts or shares of group inc . 2019s series e or series f preferred stock prior to specified dates in 2022 for a price that exceeds a maximum amount determined by reference to the net cash proceeds that the firm has received from the sale of qualifying securities . junior subordinated debt issued in connection with trust preferred securities . group inc . issued $ 2.84 billion of junior subordinated debt in 2004 to goldman sachs capital i ( trust ) , a delaware statutory trust . the trust issued $ 2.75 billion of guaranteed preferred beneficial interests ( trust preferred securities ) to third parties and $ 85 million of common beneficial interests to group inc . and used the proceeds from the issuances to purchase the junior subordinated debt from group inc . during the second quarter of 2014 , the firm purchased $ 1.22 billion ( par amount ) of trust preferred securities and delivered these securities , along with $ 37.6 million of common beneficial interests , to the trust in the third quarter of 2014 in exchange for a corresponding par amount of the junior subordinated debt . following the exchange , these trust preferred securities , common beneficial interests and junior subordinated debt were extinguished and the firm recognized a gain of $ 289 million ( $ 270 million of which was recorded at extinguishment in the third quarter of 2014 ) , which is included in 201cmarket making 201d in the consolidated statements of earnings . subsequent to this exchange , during the second half of 2014 , the firm purchased $ 214 million ( par amount ) of trust preferred securities and delivered these securities , along with $ 6.6 million of common beneficial interests , to the trust in february 2015 in exchange for a corresponding par amount of the junior subordinated debt . the trust is a wholly-owned finance subsidiary of the firm for regulatory and legal purposes but is not consolidated for accounting purposes . the firm pays interest semi-annually on the junior subordinated debt at an annual rate of 6.345% ( 6.345 % ) and the debt matures on february 15 , 2034 . the coupon rate and the payment dates applicable to the beneficial interests are the same as the interest rate and payment dates for the junior subordinated debt . the firm has the right , from time to time , to defer payment of interest on the junior subordinated debt , and therefore cause payment on the trust 2019s preferred beneficial interests to be deferred , in each case up to ten consecutive semi-annual periods . during any such deferral period , the firm will not be permitted to , among other things , pay dividends on or make certain repurchases of its common stock . the trust is not permitted to pay any distributions on the common beneficial interests held by group inc . unless all dividends payable on the preferred beneficial interests have been paid in full . note 17 . other liabilities and accrued expenses the table below presents other liabilities and accrued expenses by type. .
in millions for 2014 and 2013 , what was the change in compensation and benefits liability?
$ in millions the compensation and benefits of as of december 2014 is $ 8368 ; the compensation and benefits of as of december 2013 is $ 7874 ;
$ in millions as of december 2014 as of december 2013
compensation and benefits $ 8368 $ 7874
noncontrolling interests1 404 326
income tax-related liabilities 1533 1974
employee interests in consolidated funds 176 210
subordinated liabilities issued by consolidated vies 843 477
accrued expenses and other 4751 5183
total $ 16075 $ 16044