{-# LANGUAGE DefaultSignatures #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DerivingVia #-}
{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
module Utilities where

import Test.QuickCheck

import Control.Arrow ((***))
import Data.Foldable
import Data.Bifunctor
import qualified Data.Vector as DV
import qualified Data.Vector.Generic as DVG
import qualified Data.Vector.Primitive as DVP
import qualified Data.Vector.Storable as DVS
import qualified Data.Vector.Strict  as DVV
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as DVU
import qualified Data.Vector.Fusion.Bundle as S

import Control.Monad (foldM, foldM_, zipWithM, zipWithM_)
import Control.Monad.Trans.Writer
import Data.Functor.Identity
import Data.List ( sortBy )
import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)

instance Show a => Show (S.Bundle v a) where
    show s = "Data.Vector.Fusion.Bundle.fromList " ++ show (S.toList s)


instance Arbitrary a => Arbitrary (DV.Vector a) where
    arbitrary = fmap DV.fromList arbitrary

instance CoArbitrary a => CoArbitrary (DV.Vector a) where
    coarbitrary = coarbitrary . DV.toList

instance (Arbitrary a, DVP.Prim a) => Arbitrary (DVP.Vector a) where
    arbitrary = fmap DVP.fromList arbitrary

instance (CoArbitrary a, DVP.Prim a) => CoArbitrary (DVP.Vector a) where
    coarbitrary = coarbitrary . DVP.toList

instance (Arbitrary a, DVS.Storable a) => Arbitrary (DVS.Vector a) where
    arbitrary = fmap DVS.fromList arbitrary

instance (CoArbitrary a, DVS.Storable a) => CoArbitrary (DVS.Vector a) where
    coarbitrary = coarbitrary . DVS.toList

instance (Arbitrary a) => Arbitrary (DVV.Vector a) where
    arbitrary = fmap DVV.fromList arbitrary

instance (CoArbitrary a) => CoArbitrary (DVV.Vector a) where
    coarbitrary = coarbitrary . DVV.toList

instance (Arbitrary a, DVU.Unbox a) => Arbitrary (DVU.Vector a) where
    arbitrary = fmap DVU.fromList arbitrary

instance (CoArbitrary a, DVU.Unbox a) => CoArbitrary (DVU.Vector a) where
    coarbitrary = coarbitrary . DVU.toList

instance Arbitrary a => Arbitrary (S.Bundle v a) where
    arbitrary = fmap S.fromList arbitrary

instance CoArbitrary a => CoArbitrary (S.Bundle v a) where
    coarbitrary = coarbitrary . S.toList

instance (Arbitrary a, Arbitrary b) => Arbitrary (Writer a b) where
    arbitrary = do b <- arbitrary
                   a <- arbitrary
                   return $ writer (b,a)

instance CoArbitrary a => CoArbitrary (Writer a ()) where
    coarbitrary = coarbitrary . runWriter

class (Testable (EqTest a), Conclusion (EqTest a)) => TestData a where
  type Model a
  model :: a -> Model a
  unmodel :: Model a -> a

  type EqTest a
  type instance EqTest a = Property
  equal :: a -> a -> EqTest a
  default equal :: (Eq a, EqTest a ~ Property) => a -> a -> EqTest a
  equal x y = property (x == y)


instance (Eq a, TestData a) => TestData (S.Bundle v a) where
  type Model (S.Bundle v a) = [Model a]
  model   = map model  . S.toList
  unmodel = S.fromList . map unmodel

instance (Eq a, TestData a) => TestData (DV.Vector a) where
  type Model (DV.Vector a) = [Model a]
  model   = map model    . DV.toList
  unmodel = DV.fromList . map unmodel

instance (Eq a, DVP.Prim a, TestData a) => TestData (DVP.Vector a) where
  type Model (DVP.Vector a) = [Model a]
  model   = map model    . DVP.toList
  unmodel = DVP.fromList . map unmodel

instance (Eq a, DVS.Storable a, TestData a) => TestData (DVS.Vector a) where
  type Model (DVS.Vector a) = [Model a]
  model   = map model    . DVS.toList
  unmodel = DVS.fromList . map unmodel

instance (Eq a, TestData a) => TestData (DVV.Vector a) where
  type Model (DVV.Vector a) = [Model a]
  model   = map model    . DVV.toList
  unmodel = DVV.fromList . map unmodel

instance (Eq a, DVU.Unbox a, TestData a) => TestData (DVU.Vector a) where
  type Model (DVU.Vector a) = [Model a]
  model   = map model    . DVU.toList
  unmodel = DVU.fromList . map unmodel


newtype SelfModel a = SelfModel a
  deriving Eq

instance Eq a => TestData (SelfModel a) where
  type Model (SelfModel a) = a
  model (SelfModel a) = a
  unmodel = SelfModel

deriving via SelfModel ()       instance TestData ()
deriving via SelfModel Bool     instance TestData Bool
deriving via SelfModel Int      instance TestData Int
deriving via SelfModel Ordering instance TestData Ordering

instance TestData Float where
  type Model Float = Float
  model = id
  unmodel = id

  equal x y = property (x == y || (isNaN x && isNaN y))

instance TestData Double where
  type Model Double = Double
  model = id
  unmodel = id

  equal x y = property (x == y || (isNaN x && isNaN y))

-- Functorish models
-- All of these need UndecidableInstances although they are actually well founded. Oh well.
instance (Eq a, TestData a) => TestData (Maybe a) where
  type Model (Maybe a) = Maybe (Model a)
  model = fmap model
  unmodel = fmap unmodel

instance (Eq a, TestData a, Eq b, TestData b) => TestData (Either a b) where
  type Model (Either a b) = Either (Model a) (Model b)
  model = bimap model model
  unmodel = bimap unmodel unmodel

instance (Eq a, TestData a) => TestData [a] where
  type Model [a] = [Model a]
  model = fmap model
  unmodel = fmap unmodel

instance (Eq a, TestData a) => TestData (Identity a) where
  type Model (Identity a) = Identity (Model a)
  model = fmap model
  unmodel = fmap unmodel

instance (Eq a, TestData a, Eq b, TestData b, Monoid a) => TestData (Writer a b) where
  type Model (Writer a b) = Writer (Model a) (Model b)
  model = mapWriter model
  unmodel = mapWriter unmodel

instance (Eq a, Eq b, TestData a, TestData b) => TestData (a,b) where
  type Model (a,b) = (Model a, Model b)
  model (a,b) = (model a, model b)
  unmodel (a,b) = (unmodel a, unmodel b)

instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, TestData a, TestData b, TestData c) => TestData (a,b,c) where
  type Model (a,b,c) = (Model a, Model b, Model c)
  model (a,b,c) = (model a, model b, model c)
  unmodel (a,b,c) = (unmodel a, unmodel b, unmodel c)

instance (Arbitrary a, Show a, TestData a, TestData b) => TestData (a -> b) where
  type Model (a -> b) = Model a -> Model b
  model f = model . f . unmodel
  unmodel f = unmodel . f . model

  type EqTest (a -> b) = a -> EqTest b
  equal f g x = equal (f x) (g x)

newtype P a = P { unP :: EqTest a }

instance TestData a => Testable (P a) where
  property (P a) = property a

infix 4 `eq`
eq :: TestData a => a -> Model a -> P a
eq x y = P (equal x (unmodel y))

class Conclusion p where
  type Predicate p

  predicate :: Predicate p -> p -> p

instance Conclusion Property where
  type Predicate Property = Bool

  predicate = (==>)

instance Conclusion p => Conclusion (a -> p) where
  type Predicate (a -> p) = a -> Predicate p

  predicate f p = \x -> predicate (f x) (p x)

infixr 0 ===>
(===>) :: TestData a => Predicate (EqTest a) -> P a -> P a
p ===> P a = P (predicate p a)

notNull2 _ xs = not $ DVG.null xs
notNullS2 _ s = not $ S.null s

-- Generators
index_value_pairs :: Arbitrary a => Int -> Gen [(Int,a)]
index_value_pairs 0 = return []
index_value_pairs m = sized $ \n ->
  do
    len <- choose (0,n)
    is <- sequence [choose (0,m-1) | _i <- [1..len]]
    xs <- vector len
    return $ zip is xs

indices :: Int -> Gen [Int]
indices 0 = return []
indices m = sized $ \n ->
  do
    len <- choose (0,n)
    sequence [choose (0,m-1) | _i <- [1..len]]


-- Additional list functions
singleton x = [x]
snoc xs x = xs ++ [x]
generate n f = [f i | i <- [0 .. n-1]]
generateM n f = sequence [f i | i <- [0 .. n-1]]
slice i n xs = take n (drop i xs)
backpermute xs is = map (xs!!) is
prescanl f z = init . scanl f z
postscanl f z = tail . scanl f z
prescanr f z = tail . scanr f z
postscanr f z = init . scanr f z

accum :: (a -> b -> a) -> [a] -> [(Int,b)] -> [a]
accum f xs ps = go xs ps' 0
  where
    ps' = sortBy (\p q -> compare (fst p) (fst q)) ps

    go (x:xxs) ((i,y) : pps) j
      | i == j     = go (f x y : xxs) pps j
    go (x:xxs) pps j = x : go xxs pps (j+1)
    go [] _ _      = []

(//) :: [a] -> [(Int, a)] -> [a]
xs // ps = go xs ps' 0
  where
    ps' = sortBy (\p q -> compare (fst p) (fst q)) ps

    go (_x:xxs) ((i,y) : pps) j
      | i == j     = go (y:xxs) pps j
    go (x:xxs) pps j = x : go xxs pps (j+1)
    go [] _ _      = []


withIndexFirst :: (((Int, a) -> b) -> [(Int, a)] -> c)
               -> ((Int -> a -> b) -> [a]        -> c)
withIndexFirst m f = m (uncurry f) . zip [0::Int ..]

modifyList :: [a] -> (a -> a) -> Int -> [a]
modifyList xs f i = zipWith merge xs (replicate i Nothing ++ [Just f] ++ repeat Nothing)
  where
    merge x Nothing  = x
    merge x (Just g) = g x

writeList :: [a] -> Int -> a -> [a]
writeList xs i a = modifyList xs (const a) i

imap :: (Int -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
imap = withIndexFirst map

imapM :: Monad m => (Int -> a -> m a) -> [a] -> m [a]
imapM = withIndexFirst mapM

imapM_ :: Monad m => (Int -> a -> m b) -> [a] -> m ()
imapM_ = withIndexFirst mapM_

itraverse :: Applicative m => (Int -> a -> m a) -> [a] -> m [a]
itraverse = withIndexFirst traverse

itraverse_ :: Applicative m => (Int -> a -> m a) -> [a] -> m ()
itraverse_ = withIndexFirst traverse_

iconcatMap :: (Int -> a -> [a]) -> [a] -> [a]
iconcatMap f = concat . withIndexFirst map f

izipWith :: (Int -> a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a] -> [a]
izipWith = withIndexFirst zipWith

izipWithM :: Monad m => (Int -> a -> a -> m a) -> [a] -> [a] -> m [a]
izipWithM = withIndexFirst zipWithM

izipWithM_ :: Monad m => (Int -> a -> a -> m b) -> [a] -> [a] -> m ()
izipWithM_ = withIndexFirst zipWithM_

izipWith3 :: (Int -> a -> a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a] -> [a] -> [a]
izipWith3 = withIndexFirst zipWith3

ifilter :: (Int -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
ifilter f = map snd . withIndexFirst filter f

imapMaybe :: (Int -> a -> Maybe b) -> [a] -> [b]
imapMaybe f = catMaybes . withIndexFirst map f

indexedLeftFold fld f z = fld (uncurry . f) z . zip [0..]

spanR :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
spanR f = (reverse *** reverse) . span f . reverse

breakR :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
breakR f = (reverse *** reverse) . break f . reverse

ifoldl :: (a -> Int -> a -> a) -> a -> [a] -> a
ifoldl = indexedLeftFold foldl

iscanl :: (Int -> a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> [a]
iscanl f z = scanl (\a (i, b) -> f i a b) z . zip [0..]

iscanr :: (Int -> a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
iscanr f z = scanr (uncurry f) z . zip [0..]

ifoldr :: (Int -> a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
ifoldr f z = foldr (uncurry f) z . zip [0..]

ifoldM :: Monad m => (b -> Int -> a -> m b) -> b -> [a] -> m b
ifoldM = indexedLeftFold foldM

ifoldrM :: Monad m => (Int -> a -> b -> m b) -> b -> [a] -> m b
ifoldrM f z xs = foldrM (\(i,a) b -> f i a b) z ([0..] `zip` xs)

ifoldM_ :: Monad m => (b -> Int -> a -> m b) -> b -> [a] -> m ()
ifoldM_ = indexedLeftFold foldM_

minIndex :: Ord a => [a] -> Int
minIndex = fst . foldr1 imin . zip [0..]
  where
    imin (i,x) (j,y) | x <= y    = (i,x)
                     | otherwise = (j,y)

maxIndex :: Ord a => [a] -> Int
maxIndex = fst . foldr1 imax . zip [0..]
  where
    imax (i,x) (j,y) | x >= y    = (i,x)
                     | otherwise = (j,y)

iterateNM :: Monad m => Int -> (a -> m a) -> a -> m [a]
iterateNM n f x
    | n <= 0    = return []
    | n == 1    = return [x]
    | otherwise =  do x' <- f x
                      xs <- iterateNM (n-1) f x'
                      return (x : xs)

unfoldrM :: Monad m => (b -> m (Maybe (a,b))) -> b -> m [a]
unfoldrM step b0 = do
    r <- step b0
    case r of
      Nothing    -> return []
      Just (a,b) -> do as <- unfoldrM step b
                       return (a : as)


limitUnfolds f (theirs, ours)
    | ours >= 0
    , Just (out, theirs') <- f theirs = Just (out, (theirs', ours - 1))
    | otherwise                       = Nothing
