content: /*
   ===========================================================================
   Copyright (c) 2010 BrickRed Technologies Limited
  
   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub-license, and/or sell
   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  
   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  
   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
   THE SOFTWARE.
   ===========================================================================
  
   */
  package org.brickred.socialauth.util;
  
  import java.io.DataOutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
  import java.lang.reflect.Field;
  import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  import java.net.Proxy;
  import java.net.Proxy.Type;
  import java.net.URL;
  import java.net.URLEncoder;
  import java.security.KeyManagementException;
  import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
  import java.security.SecureRandom;
  import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
  import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.Iterator;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
  import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
  import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
  import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
  import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
  import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
  import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
  
  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  import org.brickred.socialauth.exception.SocialAuthException;
  
  /**
   * This class is used to make HTTP requests. We did try NOT writing this class
   * and instead use Apache Commons HTTP Client. However it has been reported by
   * users that Commons HTTP Client does not work on Google AppEngine. Hence we
   * have handcoded this class using HTTPURLConnection and incorporated only as
   * much functionality as is needed for OAuth clients.
   * 
   * This class may be completed rewritten in future, or may be removed if a
   * version of Commons HTTP Client compatible with AppEngine is released.
   * 
   * @author tarunn@brickred.com
   * 
   */
  public class HttpUtil {
  
  	private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HttpUtil.class);
  	private static Proxy proxyObj = null;
  	private static int timeoutValue = 0;
  
  	/**
  	 * Makes HTTP request using java.net.HTTPURLConnection
  	 * 
  	 * @param urlStr
  	 *            the URL String
  	 * @param requestMethod
  	 *            Method type
  	 * @param body
  	 *            Body to pass in request.
  	 * @param header
  	 *            Header parameters
  	 * @return Response Object
  	 * @throws SocialAuthException
  	 */
  	public static Response doHttpRequest(final String urlStr,
  			final String requestMethod, final String body,
  			final Map<String, String> header) throws SocialAuthException {
  		HttpURLConnection conn;
  		try {
  
  			URL url = new URL(urlStr);
  			if (proxyObj != null) {
  				conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(proxyObj);
  			} else {
  				conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
  			}
  
  			if (MethodType.POST.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)
  					|| MethodType.PUT.toString()
  							.equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {
  				conn.setDoOutput(true);
  			}
  
  			conn.setDoInput(true);
  
  			conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
  			if (timeoutValue > 0) {
  				LOG.debug("Setting connection timeout : " + timeoutValue);
  				conn.setConnectTimeout(timeoutValue);
  			}
  			if (requestMethod != null) {
  				conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
  			}
  			if (header != null) {
  				for (String key : header.keySet()) {
  					conn.setRequestProperty(key, header.get(key));
  				}
  			}
  
  			// If use POST or PUT must use this
  			OutputStream os = null;
  			if (body != null) {
  				if (requestMethod != null
  						&& !MethodType.GET.toString().equals(requestMethod)
  						&& !MethodType.DELETE.toString().equals(requestMethod)) {
  					os = conn.getOutputStream();
  					DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(os);
  					out.write(body.getBytes("UTF-8"));
  					out.flush();
  				}
  			}
  			conn.connect();
  		} catch (Exception e) {
  			throw new SocialAuthException(e);
  		}
  		return new Response(conn);
  
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * 
  	 * @param urlStr
  	 *            the URL String
  	 * @param requestMethod
  	 *            Method type
  	 * @param params
  	 *            Parameters to pass in request
  	 * @param header
  	 *            Header parameters
  	 * @param inputStream
  	 *            Input stream of image
  	 * @param fileName
  	 *            Image file name
  	 * @param fileParamName
  	 *            Image Filename parameter. It requires in some provider.
  	 * @return Response object
  	 * @throws SocialAuthException
  	 */
  	public static Response doHttpRequest(final String urlStr,
  			final String requestMethod, final Map<String, String> params,
  			final Map<String, String> header, final InputStream inputStream,
  			final String fileName, final String fileParamName)
  			throws SocialAuthException {
  		HttpURLConnection conn;
  		try {
  
  			URL url = new URL(urlStr);
  			if (proxyObj != null) {
  				conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(proxyObj);
  			} else {
  				conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
  			}
  
  			if (requestMethod.equalsIgnoreCase(MethodType.POST.toString())
  					|| requestMethod
  							.equalsIgnoreCase(MethodType.PUT.toString())) {
  				conn.setDoOutput(true);
  			}
  
  			conn.setDoInput(true);
  
  			conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
  			if (timeoutValue > 0) {
  				LOG.debug("Setting connection timeout : " + timeoutValue);
  				conn.setConnectTimeout(timeoutValue);
  			}
  			if (requestMethod != null) {
  				conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
  			}
  			if (header != null) {
  				for (String key : header.keySet()) {
  					conn.setRequestProperty(key, header.get(key));
  				}
  			}
  
  			// If use POST or PUT must use this
  			OutputStream os = null;
  			if (inputStream != null) {
  				if (requestMethod != null
  						&& !MethodType.GET.toString().equals(requestMethod)
  						&& !MethodType.DELETE.toString().equals(requestMethod)) {
  					LOG.debug(requestMethod + " request");
  					String boundary = "----Socialauth-posting"
  							+ System.currentTimeMillis();
  					conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
  							"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
  					boundary = "--" + boundary;
  
  					os = conn.getOutputStream();
  					DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(os);
  					write(out, boundary + "\r\n");
  
  					if (fileParamName != null) {
  						write(out, "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
  								+ fileParamName + "\"; filename=\"" + fileName
  								+ "\"\r\n");
  					} else {
  						write(out,
  								"Content-Disposition: form-data;  filename=\""
  										+ fileName + "\"\r\n");
  					}
  					write(out, "Content-Type: " + "multipart/form-data"
  							+ "\r\n\r\n");
  					int b;
  					while ((b = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
  						out.write(b);
  					}
  					// out.write(imageFile);
  					write(out, "\r\n");
  
  					Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = params
  							.entrySet().iterator();
  					while (entries.hasNext()) {
  						Map.Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();
  						write(out, boundary + "\r\n");
  						write(out, "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
  								+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
  						// write(out,
  						// "Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8 \r\n\r\n");
  						LOG.debug(entry.getValue());
  						out.write(entry.getValue().getBytes("UTF-8"));
  						write(out, "\r\n");
  					}
  
  					write(out, boundary + "--\r\n");
  					write(out, "\r\n");
  				}
  			}
  			conn.connect();
  		} catch (Exception e) {
  			throw new SocialAuthException(e);
  		}
  		return new Response(conn);
  
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * Generates a query string from given Map while sorting the parameters in
  	 * the canonical order as required by oAuth before signing
  	 * 
  	 * @param params
  	 *            Parameters Map to generate query string
  	 * @return String
  	 * @throws Exception
  	 */
  	public static String buildParams(final Map<String, String> params)
  			throws Exception {
  		List<String> argList = new ArrayList<String>();
  
  		for (String key : params.keySet()) {
  			String val = params.get(key);
  			if (val != null && val.length() > 0) {
  				String arg = key + "=" + encodeURIComponent(val);
  				argList.add(arg);
  			}
  		}
  		Collections.sort(argList);
  		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
  		for (int i = 0; i < argList.size(); i++) {
  			s.append(argList.get(i));
  			if (i != argList.size() - 1) {
  				s.append("&");
  			}
  		}
  		return s.toString();
  	}
  
  	private static final String ALLOWED_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.!~*'()";
  
  	public static String encodeURIComponent(final String value)
  			throws Exception {
  		if (value == null) {
  			return "";
  		}
  
  		try {
  			return URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8")
  					// OAuth encodes some characters differently:
  					.replace("+", "%20").replace("*", "%2A")
  					.replace("%7E", "~");
  			// This could be done faster with more hand-crafted code.
  		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException wow) {
  			throw new SocialAuthException(wow.getMessage(), wow);
  		}
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * public static String encodeURIComponent(final String input) { if (input
  	 * == null || input.trim().length() == 0) { return input; }
  	 * 
  	 * int l = input.length(); StringBuilder o = new StringBuilder(l * 3); try {
  	 * for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) { String e = input.substring(i, i + 1); if
  	 * (ALLOWED_CHARS.indexOf(e) == -1) { byte[] b = e.getBytes("utf-8");
  	 * o.append(getHex(b)); continue; } o.append(e); } return o.toString(); }
  	 * catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return
  	 * input; }
  	 */
  
  	private static String getHex(final byte buf[]) {
  		StringBuilder o = new StringBuilder(buf.length * 3);
  		for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
  			int n = buf[i] & 0xff;
  			o.append("%");
  			if (n < 0x10) {
  				o.append("0");
  			}
  			o.append(Long.toString(n, 16).toUpperCase());
  		}
  		return o.toString();
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * It decodes the given string
  	 * 
  	 * @param encodedURI
  	 * @return decoded string
  	 */
  	public static String decodeURIComponent(final String encodedURI) {
  		char actualChar;
  
  		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
  
  		int bytePattern, sumb = 0;
  
  		for (int i = 0, more = -1; i < encodedURI.length(); i++) {
  			actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(i);
  
  			switch (actualChar) {
  			case '%': {
  				actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(++i);
  				int hb = (Character.isDigit(actualChar) ? actualChar - '0'
  						: 10 + Character.toLowerCase(actualChar) - 'a') & 0xF;
  				actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(++i);
  				int lb = (Character.isDigit(actualChar) ? actualChar - '0'
  						: 10 + Character.toLowerCase(actualChar) - 'a') & 0xF;
  				bytePattern = (hb << 4) | lb;
  				break;
  			}
  			case '+': {
  				bytePattern = ' ';
  				break;
  			}
  			default: {
  				bytePattern = actualChar;
  			}
  			}
  
  			if ((bytePattern & 0xc0) == 0x80) { // 10xxxxxx
  				sumb = (sumb << 6) | (bytePattern & 0x3f);
  				if (--more == 0) {
  					buffer.append((char) sumb);
  				}
  			} else if ((bytePattern & 0x80) == 0x00) { // 0xxxxxxx
  				buffer.append((char) bytePattern);
  			} else if ((bytePattern & 0xe0) == 0xc0) { // 110xxxxx
  				sumb = bytePattern & 0x1f;
  				more = 1;
  			} else if ((bytePattern & 0xf0) == 0xe0) { // 1110xxxx
  				sumb = bytePattern & 0x0f;
  				more = 2;
  			} else if ((bytePattern & 0xf8) == 0xf0) { // 11110xxx
  				sumb = bytePattern & 0x07;
  				more = 3;
  			} else if ((bytePattern & 0xfc) == 0xf8) { // 111110xx
  				sumb = bytePattern & 0x03;
  				more = 4;
  			} else { // 1111110x
  				sumb = bytePattern & 0x01;
  				more = 5;
  			}
  		}
  		return buffer.toString();
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * 
  	 * Sets the proxy host and port. This will be implicitly called if
  	 * "proxy.host" and "proxy.port" properties are given in properties file
  	 * 
  	 * @param host
  	 *            proxy host
  	 * @param port
  	 *            proxy port
  	 */
  	public static void setProxyConfig(final String host, final int port) {
  		if (host != null) {
  			int proxyPort = port;
  			if (proxyPort < 0) {
  				proxyPort = 0;
  			}
  			LOG.debug("Setting proxy - Host : " + host + "   port : " + port);
  			proxyObj = new Proxy(Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(host, port));
  		}
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * Sets the connection time out. This will be implicitly called if
  	 * "http.connectionTimeOut" property is given in properties file
  	 * 
  	 * @param timeout
  	 *            httpconnection timeout value
  	 */
  	public static void setConnectionTimeout(final int timeout) {
  		timeoutValue = timeout;
  	}
  
  	public static void write(final DataOutputStream out, final String outStr)
  			throws IOException {
  		out.writeBytes(outStr);
  		LOG.debug(outStr);
  	}
  
  }
  