content: /*
   * Copyright (C) 2012-2023 52°North Spatial Information Research GmbH
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   * by the Free Software Foundation.
   *
   * If the program is linked with libraries which are licensed under one of
   * the following licenses, the combination of the program with the linked
   * library is not considered a "derivative work" of the program:
   *
   *     - Apache License, version 2.0
   *     - Apache Software License, version 1.0
   *     - GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3
   *     - Mozilla Public License, versions 1.0, 1.1 and 2.0
   *     - Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL), version 1.0
   *
   * Therefore the distribution of the program linked with libraries licensed
   * under the aforementioned licenses, is permitted by the copyright holders
   * if the distribution is compliant with both the GNU General Public
   * License version 2 and the aforementioned licenses.
   *
   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
   * Public License for more details.
   */
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
  import java.security.SecureRandom;
  import java.util.Arrays;
  
  /**
   * BCrypt blatantly stolen from <a href="https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/blob/master/crypto/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/crypto/bcrypt/BCrypt.java">Spring
   * Security</a>, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
   */
  public class BCrypt {
      /*
       * @author Damien Miller
       */
      private static class BCryptImpl {
          // BCrypt parameters
          private static final int BCRYPT_SALT_LEN = 16;
  
          // Blowfish parameters
          private static final int BLOWFISH_NUM_ROUNDS = 16;
  
          // Initial contents of key schedule
          private static final int[] P_orig = {
                  0x243f6a88, 0x85a308d3, 0x13198a2e, 0x03707344,
                  0xa4093822, 0x299f31d0, 0x082efa98, 0xec4e6c89,
                  0x452821e6, 0x38d01377, 0xbe5466cf, 0x34e90c6c,
                  0xc0ac29b7, 0xc97c50dd, 0x3f84d5b5, 0xb5470917,
                  0x9216d5d9, 0x8979fb1b
          };
          private static final int[] S_orig = {
                  0xd1310ba6, 0x98dfb5ac, 0x2ffd72db, 0xd01adfb7,
                  0xb8e1afed, 0x6a267e96, 0xba7c9045, 0xf12c7f99,
                  0x24a19947, 0xb3916cf7, 0x0801f2e2, 0x858efc16,
                  0x636920d8, 0x71574e69, 0xa458fea3, 0xf4933d7e,
                  0x0d95748f, 0x728eb658, 0x718bcd58, 0x82154aee,
                  0x7b54a41d, 0xc25a59b5, 0x9c30d539, 0x2af26013,
                  0xc5d1b023, 0x286085f0, 0xca417918, 0xb8db38ef,
                  0x8e79dcb0, 0x603a180e, 0x6c9e0e8b, 0xb01e8a3e,
                  0xd71577c1, 0xbd314b27, 0x78af2fda, 0x55605c60,
                  0xe65525f3, 0xaa55ab94, 0x57489862, 0x63e81440,
                  0x55ca396a, 0x2aab10b6, 0xb4cc5c34, 0x1141e8ce,
                  0xa15486af, 0x7c72e993, 0xb3ee1411, 0x636fbc2a,
                  0x2ba9c55d, 0x741831f6, 0xce5c3e16, 0x9b87931e,
                  0xafd6ba33, 0x6c24cf5c, 0x7a325381, 0x28958677,
                  0x3b8f4898, 0x6b4bb9af, 0xc4bfe81b, 0x66282193,
                  0x61d809cc, 0xfb21a991, 0x487cac60, 0x5dec8032,
                  0xef845d5d, 0xe98575b1, 0xdc262302, 0xeb651b88,
                  0x23893e81, 0xd396acc5, 0x0f6d6ff3, 0x83f44239,
                  0x2e0b4482, 0xa4842004, 0x69c8f04a, 0x9e1f9b5e,
                  0x21c66842, 0xf6e96c9a, 0x670c9c61, 0xabd388f0,
                  0x6a51a0d2, 0xd8542f68, 0x960fa728, 0xab5133a3,
                  0x6eef0b6c, 0x137a3be4, 0xba3bf050, 0x7efb2a98,
                  0xa1f1651d, 0x39af0176, 0x66ca593e, 0x82430e88,
                  0x8cee8619, 0x456f9fb4, 0x7d84a5c3, 0x3b8b5ebe,
                  0xe06f75d8, 0x85c12073, 0x401a449f, 0x56c16aa6,
                  0x4ed3aa62, 0x363f7706, 0x1bfedf72, 0x429b023d,
                  0x37d0d724, 0xd00a1248, 0xdb0fead3, 0x49f1c09b,
                  0x075372c9, 0x80991b7b, 0x25d479d8, 0xf6e8def7,
                  0xe3fe501a, 0xb6794c3b, 0x976ce0bd, 0x04c006ba,
                  0xc1a94fb6, 0x409f60c4, 0x5e5c9ec2, 0x196a2463,
                  0x68fb6faf, 0x3e6c53b5, 0x1339b2eb, 0x3b52ec6f,
                  0x6dfc511f, 0x9b30952c, 0xcc814544, 0xaf5ebd09,
                  0xbee3d004, 0xde334afd, 0x660f2807, 0x192e4bb3,
                  0xc0cba857, 0x45c8740f, 0xd20b5f39, 0xb9d3fbdb,
                  0x5579c0bd, 0x1a60320a, 0xd6a100c6, 0x402c7279,
                  0x679f25fe, 0xfb1fa3cc, 0x8ea5e9f8, 0xdb3222f8,
                  0x3c7516df, 0xfd616b15, 0x2f501ec8, 0xad0552ab,
                  0x323db5fa, 0xfd238760, 0x53317b48, 0x3e00df82,
                  0x9e5c57bb, 0xca6f8ca0, 0x1a87562e, 0xdf1769db,
                  0xd542a8f6, 0x287effc3, 0xac6732c6, 0x8c4f5573,
                  0x695b27b0, 0xbbca58c8, 0xe1ffa35d, 0xb8f011a0,
                  0x10fa3d98, 0xfd2183b8, 0x4afcb56c, 0x2dd1d35b,
                  0x9a53e479, 0xb6f84565, 0xd28e49bc, 0x4bfb9790,
                  0xe1ddf2da, 0xa4cb7e33, 0x62fb1341, 0xcee4c6e8,
                  0xef20cada, 0x36774c01, 0xd07e9efe, 0x2bf11fb4,
                  0x95dbda4d, 0xae909198, 0xeaad8e71, 0x6b93d5a0,
                  0xd08ed1d0, 0xafc725e0, 0x8e3c5b2f, 0x8e7594b7,
                  0x8ff6e2fb, 0xf2122b64, 0x8888b812, 0x900df01c,
                  0x4fad5ea0, 0x688fc31c, 0xd1cff191, 0xb3a8c1ad,
                  0x2f2f2218, 0xbe0e1777, 0xea752dfe, 0x8b021fa1,
                  0xe5a0cc0f, 0xb56f74e8, 0x18acf3d6, 0xce89e299,
                  0xb4a84fe0, 0xfd13e0b7, 0x7cc43b81, 0xd2ada8d9,
                  0x165fa266, 0x80957705, 0x93cc7314, 0x211a1477,
                  0xe6ad2065, 0x77b5fa86, 0xc75442f5, 0xfb9d35cf,
                  0xebcdaf0c, 0x7b3e89a0, 0xd6411bd3, 0xae1e7e49,
                  0x00250e2d, 0x2071b35e, 0x226800bb, 0x57b8e0af,
                  0x2464369b, 0xf009b91e, 0x5563911d, 0x59dfa6aa,
                  0x78c14389, 0xd95a537f, 0x207d5ba2, 0x02e5b9c5,
                  0x83260376, 0x6295cfa9, 0x11c81968, 0x4e734a41,
                  0xb3472dca, 0x7b14a94a, 0x1b510052, 0x9a532915,
                  0xd60f573f, 0xbc9bc6e4, 0x2b60a476, 0x81e67400,
                  0x08ba6fb5, 0x571be91f, 0xf296ec6b, 0x2a0dd915,
                  0xb6636521, 0xe7b9f9b6, 0xff34052e, 0xc5855664,
                  0x53b02d5d, 0xa99f8fa1, 0x08ba4799, 0x6e85076a,
                  0x4b7a70e9, 0xb5b32944, 0xdb75092e, 0xc4192623,
                  0xad6ea6b0, 0x49a7df7d, 0x9cee60b8, 0x8fedb266,
                  0xecaa8c71, 0x699a17ff, 0x5664526c, 0xc2b19ee1,
                  0x193602a5, 0x75094c29, 0xa0591340, 0xe4183a3e,
                  0x3f54989a, 0x5b429d65, 0x6b8fe4d6, 0x99f73fd6,
                  0xa1d29c07, 0xefe830f5, 0x4d2d38e6, 0xf0255dc1,
                  0x4cdd2086, 0x8470eb26, 0x6382e9c6, 0x021ecc5e,
                  0x09686b3f, 0x3ebaefc9, 0x3c971814, 0x6b6a70a1,
                  0x687f3584, 0x52a0e286, 0xb79c5305, 0xaa500737,
                  0x3e07841c, 0x7fdeae5c, 0x8e7d44ec, 0x5716f2b8,
                  0xb03ada37, 0xf0500c0d, 0xf01c1f04, 0x0200b3ff,
                  0xae0cf51a, 0x3cb574b2, 0x25837a58, 0xdc0921bd,
                  0xd19113f9, 0x7ca92ff6, 0x94324773, 0x22f54701,
                  0x3ae5e581, 0x37c2dadc, 0xc8b57634, 0x9af3dda7,
                  0xa9446146, 0x0fd0030e, 0xecc8c73e, 0xa4751e41,
                  0xe238cd99, 0x3bea0e2f, 0x3280bba1, 0x183eb331,
                  0x4e548b38, 0x4f6db908, 0x6f420d03, 0xf60a04bf,
                  0x2cb81290, 0x24977c79, 0x5679b072, 0xbcaf89af,
                  0xde9a771f, 0xd9930810, 0xb38bae12, 0xdccf3f2e,
                  0x5512721f, 0x2e6b7124, 0x501adde6, 0x9f84cd87,
                  0x7a584718, 0x7408da17, 0xbc9f9abc, 0xe94b7d8c,
                  0xec7aec3a, 0xdb851dfa, 0x63094366, 0xc464c3d2,
                  0xef1c1847, 0x3215d908, 0xdd433b37, 0x24c2ba16,
                  0x12a14d43, 0x2a65c451, 0x50940002, 0x133ae4dd,
                  0x71dff89e, 0x10314e55, 0x81ac77d6, 0x5f11199b,
                  0x043556f1, 0xd7a3c76b, 0x3c11183b, 0x5924a509,
                  0xf28fe6ed, 0x97f1fbfa, 0x9ebabf2c, 0x1e153c6e,
                  0x86e34570, 0xeae96fb1, 0x860e5e0a, 0x5a3e2ab3,
                  0x771fe71c, 0x4e3d06fa, 0x2965dcb9, 0x99e71d0f,
                  0x803e89d6, 0x5266c825, 0x2e4cc978, 0x9c10b36a,
                  0xc6150eba, 0x94e2ea78, 0xa5fc3c53, 0x1e0a2df4,
                  0xf2f74ea7, 0x361d2b3d, 0x1939260f, 0x19c27960,
                  0x5223a708, 0xf71312b6, 0xebadfe6e, 0xeac31f66,
                  0xe3bc4595, 0xa67bc883, 0xb17f37d1, 0x018cff28,
                  0xc332ddef, 0xbe6c5aa5, 0x65582185, 0x68ab9802,
                  0xeecea50f, 0xdb2f953b, 0x2aef7dad, 0x5b6e2f84,
                  0x1521b628, 0x29076170, 0xecdd4775, 0x619f1510,
                  0x13cca830, 0xeb61bd96, 0x0334fe1e, 0xaa0363cf,
                  0xb5735c90, 0x4c70a239, 0xd59e9e0b, 0xcbaade14,
                  0xeecc86bc, 0x60622ca7, 0x9cab5cab, 0xb2f3846e,
                  0x648b1eaf, 0x19bdf0ca, 0xa02369b9, 0x655abb50,
                  0x40685a32, 0x3c2ab4b3, 0x319ee9d5, 0xc021b8f7,
                  0x9b540b19, 0x875fa099, 0x95f7997e, 0x623d7da8,
                  0xf837889a, 0x97e32d77, 0x11ed935f, 0x16681281,
                  0x0e358829, 0xc7e61fd6, 0x96dedfa1, 0x7858ba99,
                  0x57f584a5, 0x1b227263, 0x9b83c3ff, 0x1ac24696,
                  0xcdb30aeb, 0x532e3054, 0x8fd948e4, 0x6dbc3128,
                  0x58ebf2ef, 0x34c6ffea, 0xfe28ed61, 0xee7c3c73,
                  0x5d4a14d9, 0xe864b7e3, 0x42105d14, 0x203e13e0,
                  0x45eee2b6, 0xa3aaabea, 0xdb6c4f15, 0xfacb4fd0,
                  0xc742f442, 0xef6abbb5, 0x654f3b1d, 0x41cd2105,
                  0xd81e799e, 0x86854dc7, 0xe44b476a, 0x3d816250,
                  0xcf62a1f2, 0x5b8d2646, 0xfc8883a0, 0xc1c7b6a3,
                  0x7f1524c3, 0x69cb7492, 0x47848a0b, 0x5692b285,
                  0x095bbf00, 0xad19489d, 0x1462b174, 0x23820e00,
                  0x58428d2a, 0x0c55f5ea, 0x1dadf43e, 0x233f7061,
                  0x3372f092, 0x8d937e41, 0xd65fecf1, 0x6c223bdb,
                  0x7cde3759, 0xcbee7460, 0x4085f2a7, 0xce77326e,
                  0xa6078084, 0x19f8509e, 0xe8efd855, 0x61d99735,
                  0xa969a7aa, 0xc50c06c2, 0x5a04abfc, 0x800bcadc,
                  0x9e447a2e, 0xc3453484, 0xfdd56705, 0x0e1e9ec9,
                  0xdb73dbd3, 0x105588cd, 0x675fda79, 0xe3674340,
                  0xc5c43465, 0x713e38d8, 0x3d28f89e, 0xf16dff20,
                  0x153e21e7, 0x8fb03d4a, 0xe6e39f2b, 0xdb83adf7,
                  0xe93d5a68, 0x948140f7, 0xf64c261c, 0x94692934,
                  0x411520f7, 0x7602d4f7, 0xbcf46b2e, 0xd4a20068,
                  0xd4082471, 0x3320f46a, 0x43b7d4b7, 0x500061af,
                  0x1e39f62e, 0x97244546, 0x14214f74, 0xbf8b8840,
                  0x4d95fc1d, 0x96b591af, 0x70f4ddd3, 0x66a02f45,
                  0xbfbc09ec, 0x03bd9785, 0x7fac6dd0, 0x31cb8504,
                  0x96eb27b3, 0x55fd3941, 0xda2547e6, 0xabca0a9a,
                  0x28507825, 0x530429f4, 0x0a2c86da, 0xe9b66dfb,
                  0x68dc1462, 0xd7486900, 0x680ec0a4, 0x27a18dee,
                  0x4f3ffea2, 0xe887ad8c, 0xb58ce006, 0x7af4d6b6,
                  0xaace1e7c, 0xd3375fec, 0xce78a399, 0x406b2a42,
                  0x20fe9e35, 0xd9f385b9, 0xee39d7ab, 0x3b124e8b,
                  0x1dc9faf7, 0x4b6d1856, 0x26a36631, 0xeae397b2,
                  0x3a6efa74, 0xdd5b4332, 0x6841e7f7, 0xca7820fb,
                  0xfb0af54e, 0xd8feb397, 0x454056ac, 0xba489527,
                  0x55533a3a, 0x20838d87, 0xfe6ba9b7, 0xd096954b,
                  0x55a867bc, 0xa1159a58, 0xcca92963, 0x99e1db33,
                  0xa62a4a56, 0x3f3125f9, 0x5ef47e1c, 0x9029317c,
                  0xfdf8e802, 0x04272f70, 0x80bb155c, 0x05282ce3,
                  0x95c11548, 0xe4c66d22, 0x48c1133f, 0xc70f86dc,
                  0x07f9c9ee, 0x41041f0f, 0x404779a4, 0x5d886e17,
                  0x325f51eb, 0xd59bc0d1, 0xf2bcc18f, 0x41113564,
                  0x257b7834, 0x602a9c60, 0xdff8e8a3, 0x1f636c1b,
                  0x0e12b4c2, 0x02e1329e, 0xaf664fd1, 0xcad18115,
                  0x6b2395e0, 0x333e92e1, 0x3b240b62, 0xeebeb922,
                  0x85b2a20e, 0xe6ba0d99, 0xde720c8c, 0x2da2f728,
                  0xd0127845, 0x95b794fd, 0x647d0862, 0xe7ccf5f0,
                  0x5449a36f, 0x877d48fa, 0xc39dfd27, 0xf33e8d1e,
                  0x0a476341, 0x992eff74, 0x3a6f6eab, 0xf4f8fd37,
                  0xa812dc60, 0xa1ebddf8, 0x991be14c, 0xdb6e6b0d,
                  0xc67b5510, 0x6d672c37, 0x2765d43b, 0xdcd0e804,
                  0xf1290dc7, 0xcc00ffa3, 0xb5390f92, 0x690fed0b,
                  0x667b9ffb, 0xcedb7d9c, 0xa091cf0b, 0xd9155ea3,
                  0xbb132f88, 0x515bad24, 0x7b9479bf, 0x763bd6eb,
                  0x37392eb3, 0xcc115979, 0x8026e297, 0xf42e312d,
                  0x6842ada7, 0xc66a2b3b, 0x12754ccc, 0x782ef11c,
                  0x6a124237, 0xb79251e7, 0x06a1bbe6, 0x4bfb6350,
                  0x1a6b1018, 0x11caedfa, 0x3d25bdd8, 0xe2e1c3c9,
                  0x44421659, 0x0a121386, 0xd90cec6e, 0xd5abea2a,
                  0x64af674e, 0xda86a85f, 0xbebfe988, 0x64e4c3fe,
                  0x9dbc8057, 0xf0f7c086, 0x60787bf8, 0x6003604d,
                  0xd1fd8346, 0xf6381fb0, 0x7745ae04, 0xd736fccc,
                  0x83426b33, 0xf01eab71, 0xb0804187, 0x3c005e5f,
                  0x77a057be, 0xbde8ae24, 0x55464299, 0xbf582e61,
                  0x4e58f48f, 0xf2ddfda2, 0xf474ef38, 0x8789bdc2,
                  0x5366f9c3, 0xc8b38e74, 0xb475f255, 0x46fcd9b9,
                  0x7aeb2661, 0x8b1ddf84, 0x846a0e79, 0x915f95e2,
                  0x466e598e, 0x20b45770, 0x8cd55591, 0xc902de4c,
                  0xb90bace1, 0xbb8205d0, 0x11a86248, 0x7574a99e,
                  0xb77f19b6, 0xe0a9dc09, 0x662d09a1, 0xc4324633,
                  0xe85a1f02, 0x09f0be8c, 0x4a99a025, 0x1d6efe10,
                  0x1ab93d1d, 0x0ba5a4df, 0xa186f20f, 0x2868f169,
                  0xdcb7da83, 0x573906fe, 0xa1e2ce9b, 0x4fcd7f52,
                  0x50115e01, 0xa70683fa, 0xa002b5c4, 0x0de6d027,
                  0x9af88c27, 0x773f8641, 0xc3604c06, 0x61a806b5,
                  0xf0177a28, 0xc0f586e0, 0x006058aa, 0x30dc7d62,
                  0x11e69ed7, 0x2338ea63, 0x53c2dd94, 0xc2c21634,
                  0xbbcbee56, 0x90bcb6de, 0xebfc7da1, 0xce591d76,
                  0x6f05e409, 0x4b7c0188, 0x39720a3d, 0x7c927c24,
                  0x86e3725f, 0x724d9db9, 0x1ac15bb4, 0xd39eb8fc,
                  0xed545578, 0x08fca5b5, 0xd83d7cd3, 0x4dad0fc4,
                  0x1e50ef5e, 0xb161e6f8, 0xa28514d9, 0x6c51133c,
                  0x6fd5c7e7, 0x56e14ec4, 0x362abfce, 0xddc6c837,
                  0xd79a3234, 0x92638212, 0x670efa8e, 0x406000e0,
                  0x3a39ce37, 0xd3faf5cf, 0xabc27737, 0x5ac52d1b,
                  0x5cb0679e, 0x4fa33742, 0xd3822740, 0x99bc9bbe,
                  0xd5118e9d, 0xbf0f7315, 0xd62d1c7e, 0xc700c47b,
                  0xb78c1b6b, 0x21a19045, 0xb26eb1be, 0x6a366eb4,
                  0x5748ab2f, 0xbc946e79, 0xc6a376d2, 0x6549c2c8,
                  0x530ff8ee, 0x468dde7d, 0xd5730a1d, 0x4cd04dc6,
                  0x2939bbdb, 0xa9ba4650, 0xac9526e8, 0xbe5ee304,
                  0xa1fad5f0, 0x6a2d519a, 0x63ef8ce2, 0x9a86ee22,
                  0xc089c2b8, 0x43242ef6, 0xa51e03aa, 0x9cf2d0a4,
                  0x83c061ba, 0x9be96a4d, 0x8fe51550, 0xba645bd6,
                  0x2826a2f9, 0xa73a3ae1, 0x4ba99586, 0xef5562e9,
                  0xc72fefd3, 0xf752f7da, 0x3f046f69, 0x77fa0a59,
                  0x80e4a915, 0x87b08601, 0x9b09e6ad, 0x3b3ee593,
                  0xe990fd5a, 0x9e34d797, 0x2cf0b7d9, 0x022b8b51,
                  0x96d5ac3a, 0x017da67d, 0xd1cf3ed6, 0x7c7d2d28,
                  0x1f9f25cf, 0xadf2b89b, 0x5ad6b472, 0x5a88f54c,
                  0xe029ac71, 0xe019a5e6, 0x47b0acfd, 0xed93fa9b,
                  0xe8d3c48d, 0x283b57cc, 0xf8d56629, 0x79132e28,
                  0x785f0191, 0xed756055, 0xf7960e44, 0xe3d35e8c,
                  0x15056dd4, 0x88f46dba, 0x03a16125, 0x0564f0bd,
                  0xc3eb9e15, 0x3c9057a2, 0x97271aec, 0xa93a072a,
                  0x1b3f6d9b, 0x1e6321f5, 0xf59c66fb, 0x26dcf319,
                  0x7533d928, 0xb155fdf5, 0x03563482, 0x8aba3cbb,
                  0x28517711, 0xc20ad9f8, 0xabcc5167, 0xccad925f,
                  0x4de81751, 0x3830dc8e, 0x379d5862, 0x9320f991,
                  0xea7a90c2, 0xfb3e7bce, 0x5121ce64, 0x774fbe32,
                  0xa8b6e37e, 0xc3293d46, 0x48de5369, 0x6413e680,
                  0xa2ae0810, 0xdd6db224, 0x69852dfd, 0x09072166,
                  0xb39a460a, 0x6445c0dd, 0x586cdecf, 0x1c20c8ae,
                  0x5bbef7dd, 0x1b588d40, 0xccd2017f, 0x6bb4e3bb,
                  0xdda26a7e, 0x3a59ff45, 0x3e350a44, 0xbcb4cdd5,
                  0x72eacea8, 0xfa6484bb, 0x8d6612ae, 0xbf3c6f47,
                  0xd29be463, 0x542f5d9e, 0xaec2771b, 0xf64e6370,
                  0x740e0d8d, 0xe75b1357, 0xf8721671, 0xaf537d5d,
                  0x4040cb08, 0x4eb4e2cc, 0x34d2466a, 0x0115af84,
                  0xe1b00428, 0x95983a1d, 0x06b89fb4, 0xce6ea048,
                  0x6f3f3b82, 0x3520ab82, 0x011a1d4b, 0x277227f8,
                  0x611560b1, 0xe7933fdc, 0xbb3a792b, 0x344525bd,
                  0xa08839e1, 0x51ce794b, 0x2f32c9b7, 0xa01fbac9,
                  0xe01cc87e, 0xbcc7d1f6, 0xcf0111c3, 0xa1e8aac7,
                  0x1a908749, 0xd44fbd9a, 0xd0dadecb, 0xd50ada38,
                  0x0339c32a, 0xc6913667, 0x8df9317c, 0xe0b12b4f,
                  0xf79e59b7, 0x43f5bb3a, 0xf2d519ff, 0x27d9459c,
                  0xbf97222c, 0x15e6fc2a, 0x0f91fc71, 0x9b941525,
                  0xfae59361, 0xceb69ceb, 0xc2a86459, 0x12baa8d1,
                  0xb6c1075e, 0xe3056a0c, 0x10d25065, 0xcb03a442,
                  0xe0ec6e0e, 0x1698db3b, 0x4c98a0be, 0x3278e964,
                  0x9f1f9532, 0xe0d392df, 0xd3a0342b, 0x8971f21e,
                  0x1b0a7441, 0x4ba3348c, 0xc5be7120, 0xc37632d8,
                  0xdf359f8d, 0x9b992f2e, 0xe60b6f47, 0x0fe3f11d,
                  0xe54cda54, 0x1edad891, 0xce6279cf, 0xcd3e7e6f,
                  0x1618b166, 0xfd2c1d05, 0x848fd2c5, 0xf6fb2299,
                  0xf523f357, 0xa6327623, 0x93a83531, 0x56cccd02,
                  0xacf08162, 0x5a75ebb5, 0x6e163697, 0x88d273cc,
                  0xde966292, 0x81b949d0, 0x4c50901b, 0x71c65614,
                  0xe6c6c7bd, 0x327a140a, 0x45e1d006, 0xc3f27b9a,
                  0xc9aa53fd, 0x62a80f00, 0xbb25bfe2, 0x35bdd2f6,
                  0x71126905, 0xb2040222, 0xb6cbcf7c, 0xcd769c2b,
                  0x53113ec0, 0x1640e3d3, 0x38abbd60, 0x2547adf0,
                  0xba38209c, 0xf746ce76, 0x77afa1c5, 0x20756060,
                  0x85cbfe4e, 0x8ae88dd8, 0x7aaaf9b0, 0x4cf9aa7e,
                  0x1948c25c, 0x02fb8a8c, 0x01c36ae4, 0xd6ebe1f9,
                  0x90d4f869, 0xa65cdea0, 0x3f09252d, 0xc208e69f,
                  0xb74e6132, 0xce77e25b, 0x578fdfe3, 0x3ac372e6
          };
  
          // bcrypt IV: "OrpheanBeholderScryDoubt"
          static private final int[] bf_crypt_ciphertext = {
                  0x4f727068, 0x65616e42, 0x65686f6c,
                  0x64657253, 0x63727944, 0x6f756274
          };
  
          // Table for Base64 encoding
          static private final char[] base64_code = {
                  '.', '/', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
                  'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
                  'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h',
                  'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
                  'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
                  '6', '7', '8', '9'
          };
  
          // Table for Base64 decoding
          static private final byte[] index_64 = {
                  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
                  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
                  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
                  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
                  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 54, 55,
                  56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, -1, -1,
                  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
                  7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
                  17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
                  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 28, 29, 30,
                  31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
                  41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,
                  51, 52, 53, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
          };
  
          // Expanded Blowfish key
          private int[] P;
          private int[] S;
  
          /**
           * Encode a byte array using bcrypt's slightly-modified base64 encoding scheme. Note that this is
           * <strong>not</strong> compatible with the standard MIME-base64 encoding.
           *
           * @param d   the byte array to encode
           * @param len the number of bytes to encode
           * @param rs  the destination buffer for the base64-encoded string
           * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the length is invalid
           */
          static void encode_base64(byte[] d, int len, StringBuilder rs)
                  throws IllegalArgumentException {
              int off = 0;
              int c1, c2;
  
              if (len <= 0 || len > d.length) {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid len");
              }
  
              while (off < len) {
                  c1 = d[off++] & 0xff;
                  rs.append(base64_code[(c1 >> 2) & 0x3f]);
                  c1 = (c1 & 0x03) << 4;
                  if (off >= len) {
                      rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
                      break;
                  }
                  c2 = d[off++] & 0xff;
                  c1 |= (c2 >> 4) & 0x0f;
                  rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
                  c1 = (c2 & 0x0f) << 2;
                  if (off >= len) {
                      rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
                      break;
                  }
                  c2 = d[off++] & 0xff;
                  c1 |= (c2 >> 6) & 0x03;
                  rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
                  rs.append(base64_code[c2 & 0x3f]);
              }
          }
  
          /**
           * Look up the 3 bits base64-encoded by the specified character, range-checking againt conversion table
           *
           * @param x the base64-encoded value
           * @return the decoded value of x
           */
          private static byte char64(char x) {
              if ((int) x >= index_64.length) {
                  return -1;
              }
              return index_64[(int) x];
          }
  
          /**
           * Decode a string encoded using bcrypt's base64 scheme to a byte array. Note that this is *not* compatible with
           * the standard MIME-base64 encoding.
           *
           * @param s the string to decode
           * @return an array containing the decoded bytes
           * @throws IllegalArgumentException if maxolen is invalid
           */
          static byte[] decode_base64(String s)
                  throws IllegalArgumentException {
              StringBuilder rs = new StringBuilder();
              int off = 0, slen = s.length(), olen = 0;
              byte[] ret;
              byte c1, c2, c3, c4, o;
  
              if (BCryptImpl.BCRYPT_SALT_LEN <= 0) {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid maxolen");
              }
  
              while (off < slen - 1 && olen < BCryptImpl.BCRYPT_SALT_LEN) {
                  c1 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
                  c2 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
                  if (c1 == -1 || c2 == -1) {
                      break;
                  }
                  o = (byte) (c1 << 2);
                  o |= (c2 & 0x30) >> 4;
                  rs.append((char) o);
                  if (++olen >= BCryptImpl.BCRYPT_SALT_LEN || off >= slen) {
                      break;
                  }
                  c3 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
                  if (c3 == -1) {
                      break;
                  }
                  o = (byte) ((c2 & 0x0f) << 4);
                  o |= (c3 & 0x3c) >> 2;
                  rs.append((char) o);
                  if (++olen >= BCryptImpl.BCRYPT_SALT_LEN || off >= slen) {
                      break;
                  }
                  c4 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
                  o = (byte) ((c3 & 0x03) << 6);
                  o |= c4;
                  rs.append((char) o);
                  ++olen;
              }
  
              ret = new byte[olen];
              for (off = 0; off < olen; off++) {
                  ret[off] = (byte) rs.charAt(off);
              }
              return ret;
          }
  
          /**
           * Blowfish encipher a single 64-bit block encoded as two 32-bit halves
           *
           * @param lr  an array containing the two 32-bit half blocks
           * @param off the position in the array of the blocks
           */
          private void encipher(int[] lr, int off) {
              int i, n, l = lr[off], r = lr[off + 1];
  
              l ^= P[0];
              for (i = 0; i <= BLOWFISH_NUM_ROUNDS - 2; ) {
                  // Feistel substitution on left word
                  n = S[(l >> 24) & 0xff];
                  n += S[0x100 | ((l >> 16) & 0xff)];
                  n ^= S[0x200 | ((l >> 8) & 0xff)];
                  n += S[0x300 | (l & 0xff)];
                  r ^= n ^ P[++i];
  
                  // Feistel substitution on right word
                  n = S[(r >> 24) & 0xff];
                  n += S[0x100 | ((r >> 16) & 0xff)];
                  n ^= S[0x200 | ((r >> 8) & 0xff)];
                  n += S[0x300 | (r & 0xff)];
                  l ^= n ^ P[++i];
              }
              lr[off] = r ^ P[BLOWFISH_NUM_ROUNDS + 1];
              lr[off + 1] = l;
          }
  
          /**
           * Cycically extract a word of key material
           *
           * @param data  the string to extract the data from
           * @param offp  a "pointer" (as a one-entry array) to the current offset into data
           * @param signp a "pointer" (as a one-entry array) to the cumulative flag for non-benign sign extension
           * @return correct and buggy next word of material from data as int[2]
           */
          private static int[] streamtowords(byte[] data, int[] offp, int[] signp) {
              int i;
              int[] words = {0, 0};
              int off = offp[0];
              int sign = signp[0];
  
              for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                  words[0] = (words[0] << 8) | (data[off] & 0xff);
                  words[1] = (words[1] << 8) | (int) data[off]; // sign extension bug
                  if (i > 0) {
                      sign |= words[1] & 0x80;
                  }
                  off = (off + 1) % data.length;
              }
  
              offp[0] = off;
              signp[0] = sign;
              return words;
          }
  
          /**
           * Cycically extract a word of key material
           *
           * @param data the string to extract the data from
           * @param offp a "pointer" (as a one-entry array) to the current offset into data
           * @return the next word of material from data
           */
          private static int streamtoword(byte[] data, int[] offp) {
              return streamtowords(data, offp, new int[]{0})[0];
          }
  
          /**
           * Cycically extract a word of key material, with sign-extension bug
           *
           * @param data the string to extract the data from
           * @param offp a "pointer" (as a one-entry array) to the current offset into data
           * @return the next word of material from data
           */
          private static int streamtoword_bug(byte[] data, int[] offp) {
              return streamtowords(data, offp, new int[]{0})[1];
          }
  
          /**
           * Initialise the Blowfish key schedule
           */
          private void init_key() {
              P = P_orig.clone();
              S = S_orig.clone();
          }
  
          /**
           * Key the Blowfish cipher
           *
           * @param key          an array containing the key
           * @param sign_ext_bug true to implement the 2x bug
           */
          private void key(byte[] key, boolean sign_ext_bug) {
              int i;
              int[] koffp = {0};
              int[] lr = {0, 0};
              int plen = P.length, slen = S.length;
  
              for (i = 0; i < plen; i++) {
                  if (!sign_ext_bug) {
                      P[i] = P[i] ^ streamtoword(key, koffp);
                  } else {
                      P[i] = P[i] ^ streamtoword_bug(key, koffp);
                  }
              }
  
              for (i = 0; i < plen; i += 2) {
                  encipher(lr, 0);
                  P[i] = lr[0];
                  P[i + 1] = lr[1];
              }
  
              for (i = 0; i < slen; i += 2) {
                  encipher(lr, 0);
                  S[i] = lr[0];
                  S[i + 1] = lr[1];
              }
          }
  
          /**
           * Perform the "enhanced key schedule" step described by Provos and Mazieres in "A Future-Adaptable Password
           * Scheme" https://www.openbsd.org/papers/bcrypt-paper.ps
           *
           * @param data         salt information
           * @param key          password information
           * @param sign_ext_bug true to implement the 2x bug
           * @param safety       bit 16 is set when the safety measure is requested
           */
          private void ekskey(byte[] data, byte[] key,
                              boolean sign_ext_bug, int safety) {
              int i;
              int[] koffp = {0};
              int[] doffp = {0};
              int[] lr = {0, 0};
              int plen = P.length, slen = S.length;
              int[] signp = {0}; // non-benign sign-extension flag
              int diff = 0;        // zero iff correct and buggy are same
  
              for (i = 0; i < plen; i++) {
                  int[] words = streamtowords(key, koffp, signp);
                  diff |= words[0] ^ words[1];
                  P[i] = P[i] ^ words[sign_ext_bug ? 1 : 0];
              }
  
              int sign = signp[0];
  
              /*
               * At this point, "diff" is zero iff the correct and buggy algorithms produced
               * exactly the same result.  If so and if "sign" is non-zero, which indicates
               * that there was a non-benign sign extension, this means that we have a
               * collision between the correctly computed hash for this password and a set of
               * passwords that could be supplied to the buggy algorithm.  Our safety measure
               * is meant to protect from such many-buggy to one-correct collisions, by
               * deviating from the correct algorithm in such cases.  Let's check for this.
               */
              diff |= diff >> 16; /* still zero iff exact match */
              diff &= 0xffff; /* ditto */
              diff += 0xffff; /* bit 16 set iff "diff" was non-zero (on non-match) */
              sign <<= 9; /* move the non-benign sign extension flag to bit 16 */
              sign &= ~diff & safety; /* action needed? */
  
              /*
               * If we have determined that we need to deviate from the correct algorithm,
               * flip bit 16 in initial expanded key.  (The choice of 16 is arbitrary, but
               * let's stick to it now.  It came out of the approach we used above, and it's
               * not any worse than any other choice we could make.)
               *
               * It is crucial that we don't do the same to the expanded key used in the main
               * Eksblowfish loop.  By doing it to only one of these two, we deviate from a
               * state that could be directly specified by a password to the buggy algorithm
               * (and to the fully correct one as well, but that's a side-effect).
               */
              P[0] ^= sign;
  
              for (i = 0; i < plen; i += 2) {
                  lr[0] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
                  lr[1] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
                  encipher(lr, 0);
                  P[i] = lr[0];
                  P[i + 1] = lr[1];
              }
  
              for (i = 0; i < slen; i += 2) {
                  lr[0] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
                  lr[1] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
                  encipher(lr, 0);
                  S[i] = lr[0];
                  S[i + 1] = lr[1];
              }
          }
  
          /**
           * Perform the central password hashing step in the bcrypt scheme
           *
           * @param password     the password to hash
           * @param salt         the binary salt to hash with the password
           * @param log_rounds   the binary logarithm of the number of rounds of hashing to apply
           * @param sign_ext_bug true to implement the 2x bug
           * @param safety       bit 16 is set when the safety measure is requested
           * @return an array containing the binary hashed password
           */
          private byte[] crypt_raw(byte[] password, byte[] salt, int log_rounds,
                                   boolean sign_ext_bug, int safety) {
              int rounds, i, j;
              int[] cdata = bf_crypt_ciphertext.clone();
              int clen = cdata.length;
              byte[] ret;
  
              if (log_rounds < 4 || log_rounds > 31) {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad number of rounds");
              }
              rounds = 1 << log_rounds;
              if (salt.length != BCRYPT_SALT_LEN) {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad salt length");
              }
  
              init_key();
              ekskey(salt, password, sign_ext_bug, safety);
              for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
                  key(password, sign_ext_bug);
                  key(salt, false);
              }
  
              for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
                  for (j = 0; j < (clen >> 1); j++) {
                      encipher(cdata, j << 1);
                  }
              }
  
              ret = new byte[clen * 4];
              for (i = 0, j = 0; i < clen; i++) {
                  ret[j++] = (byte) ((cdata[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
                  ret[j++] = (byte) ((cdata[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
                  ret[j++] = (byte) ((cdata[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
                  ret[j++] = (byte) (cdata[i] & 0xff);
              }
              return ret;
          }
  
          /**
           * Hash a password using the OpenBSD bcrypt scheme
           *
           * @param passwordb the password to hash, as a byte array
           * @param salt      the salt to hash with (perhaps generated using BCrypt.gensalt)
           * @return the hashed password
           */
          public static String hashpw(byte[] passwordb, String salt) {
              BCryptImpl B;
              String real_salt;
              byte[] saltb;
              byte[] hashed;
              char minor = (char) 0;
              int rounds, off;
              StringBuilder rs = new StringBuilder();
  
              if (salt == null) {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("salt cannot be null");
              }
  
              int saltLength = salt.length();
  
              if (saltLength < 28) {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid salt");
              }
  
              if (salt.charAt(0) != '$' || salt.charAt(1) != '2') {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid salt version");
              }
              if (salt.charAt(2) == '$') {
                  off = 3;
              } else {
                  minor = salt.charAt(2);
                  if ((minor != 'a' && minor != 'x' && minor != 'y' && minor != 'b')
                      || salt.charAt(3) != '$') {
                      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid salt revision");
                  }
                  off = 4;
              }
  
              // Extract number of rounds
              if (salt.charAt(off + 2) > '$') {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing salt rounds");
              }
  
              if (off == 4 && saltLength < 29) {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid salt");
              }
              rounds = Integer.parseInt(salt.substring(off, off + 2));
  
              real_salt = salt.substring(off + 3, off + 25);
              saltb = decode_base64(real_salt);
  
              if (minor >= 'a') // add null terminator
              {
                  passwordb = Arrays.copyOf(passwordb, passwordb.length + 1);
              }
  
              B = new BCryptImpl();
              hashed = B.crypt_raw(passwordb, saltb, rounds, minor == 'x', minor == 'a' ? 0x10000 : 0);
  
              rs.append("$2");
              if (minor >= 'a') {
                  rs.append(minor);
              }
              rs.append("$");
              if (rounds < 10) {
                  rs.append("0");
              }
              rs.append(rounds);
              rs.append("$");
              encode_base64(saltb, saltb.length, rs);
              encode_base64(hashed, bf_crypt_ciphertext.length * 4 - 1, rs);
              return rs.toString();
          }
  
          /**
           * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method
           *
           * @param prefix     the prefix value (default $2a)
           * @param log_rounds the log2 of the number of rounds of hashing to apply - the work factor therefore increases
           *                   as 2**log_rounds.
           * @param random     an instance of SecureRandom to use
           * @return an encoded salt value
           * @throws IllegalArgumentException if prefix or log_rounds is invalid
           */
          public static String gensalt(String prefix, int log_rounds, SecureRandom random)
                  throws IllegalArgumentException {
              StringBuilder rs = new StringBuilder();
              byte[] rnd = new byte[BCRYPT_SALT_LEN];
  
              if (!prefix.startsWith("$2") ||
                  (prefix.charAt(2) != 'a' && prefix.charAt(2) != 'y' &&
                   prefix.charAt(2) != 'b')) {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid prefix");
              }
              if (log_rounds < 4 || log_rounds > 31) {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid log_rounds");
              }
  
              random.nextBytes(rnd);
  
              rs.append("$2");
              rs.append(prefix.charAt(2));
              rs.append("$");
              if (log_rounds < 10) {
                  rs.append("0");
              }
              rs.append(log_rounds);
              rs.append("$");
              encode_base64(rnd, rnd.length, rs);
              return rs.toString();
          }
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          String usage = "bcrypt [-h|--help] [-r|--rounds <rounds>]";
          int rounds = 10;
          for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
              if (args[i].equals("--rounds") || args[i].equals("-r")) {
                  if (args.length <= i + 1) {
                      System.err.println("args.length"+usage);
                      System.exit(1);
                  }
                  try {
                      rounds = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
                  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                      System.err.println(e.getMessage()+usage);
                      System.exit(1);
                  }
              } else if (args[i].equals("--help") || args[i].equals("-h")) {
                  System.out.println(usage);
                  System.exit(0);
              } else {
                  System.err.println("else"+usage);
                  System.exit(1);
              }
          }
  
          SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
          String salt = BCryptImpl.gensalt("$2b", rounds, random);
          try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) {
              byte[] bytes = bufferedReader.readLine().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
              System.out.println(BCryptImpl.hashpw(bytes, salt));
          }
      }
  }
  