content: /*
   * Selling Partner API for Listings Items
   * The Selling Partner API for Listings Items (Listings Items API) provides programmatic access to selling partner listings on Amazon. Use this API in collaboration with the Selling Partner API for Product Type Definitions, which you use to retrieve the information about Amazon product types needed to use the Listings Items API.  For more information, see the [Listings Items API Use Case Guide](doc:listings-items-api-v2021-08-01-use-case-guide).
   *
   * OpenAPI spec version: 2021-08-01
   * 
   *
   * NOTE: This class is auto generated by the swagger code generator program.
   * https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen.git
   * Do not edit the class manually.
   */
  
  
  package io.swagger.client;
  
  import com.squareup.okhttp.*;
  import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpMethod;
  import com.squareup.okhttp.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor;
  import com.squareup.okhttp.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level;
  import okio.BufferedSink;
  import okio.Okio;
  
  import javax.net.ssl.*;
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
  import java.lang.reflect.Type;
  import java.net.URLConnection;
  import java.net.URLEncoder;
  import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
  import java.security.KeyStore;
  import java.security.SecureRandom;
  import java.security.cert.Certificate;
  import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
  import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
  import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
  import java.text.DateFormat;
  import java.util.*;
  import java.util.Map.Entry;
  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  import java.util.regex.Matcher;
  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  
  import io.swagger.client.auth.Authentication;
  import io.swagger.client.auth.HttpBasicAuth;
  import io.swagger.client.auth.ApiKeyAuth;
  import io.swagger.client.auth.OAuth;
  
  import com.amazon.SellingPartnerAPIAA.LWAAuthorizationSigner;
  import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
  import com.amazon.SellingPartnerAPIAA.RateLimitConfiguration;
  import com.amazon.SellingPartnerAPIAA.LWAException;
  
  public class ApiClient {
  
      private String basePath = "https://sellingpartnerapi-na.amazon.com";
      private boolean debugging = false;
      private Map<String, String> defaultHeaderMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
      private String tempFolderPath = null;
  
      private Map<String, Authentication> authentications;
  
      private DateFormat dateFormat;
      private DateFormat datetimeFormat;
      private boolean lenientDatetimeFormat;
      private int dateLength;
  
      private InputStream sslCaCert;
      private KeyManager[] keyManagers;
  
      private OkHttpClient httpClient;
      private JSON json;
  
      private HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor;
  
      private LWAAuthorizationSigner lwaAuthorizationSigner;
      private RateLimiter rateLimiter;
      private RateLimitConfiguration rateLimitConfiguration;
  
      /*
       * Constructor for ApiClient
       */
      public ApiClient() {
          httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
  
  
          json = new JSON();
  
          // Set default User-Agent.
          setUserAgent("Swagger-Codegen/2.0/java");
  
          // Setup authentications (key: authentication name, value: authentication).
          authentications = new HashMap<String, Authentication>();
          // Prevent the authentications from being modified.
          authentications = Collections.unmodifiableMap(authentications);
      }
  
      /**
       * Get base path
       *
       * @return Baes path
       */
      public String getBasePath() {
          return basePath;
      }
  
      /**
       * Set base path
       *
       * @param basePath Base path of the URL (e.g https://sellingpartnerapi-na.amazon.com
       * @return An instance of OkHttpClient
       */
      public ApiClient setBasePath(String basePath) {
          this.basePath = basePath;
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * Get HTTP client
       *
       * @return An instance of OkHttpClient
       */
      public OkHttpClient getHttpClient() {
          return httpClient;
      }
  
      /**
       * Set HTTP client
       *
       * @param httpClient An instance of OkHttpClient
       * @return Api Client
       */
      public ApiClient setHttpClient(OkHttpClient httpClient) {
          this.httpClient = httpClient;
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * Get JSON
       *
       * @return JSON object
       */
      public JSON getJSON() {
          return json;
      }
  
      /**
       * Set JSON
       *
       * @param json JSON object
       * @return Api client
       */
      public ApiClient setJSON(JSON json) {
          this.json = json;
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * Get SSL CA cert.
       *
       * @return Input stream to the SSL CA cert
       */
      public InputStream getSslCaCert() {
          return sslCaCert;
      }
  
      /**
       * Configure the CA certificate to be trusted when making https requests.
       * Use null to reset to default.
       *
       * @param sslCaCert input stream for SSL CA cert
       * @return ApiClient
       */
      public ApiClient setSslCaCert(InputStream sslCaCert) {
          this.sslCaCert = sslCaCert;
          applySslSettings();
          return this;
      }
  
      public KeyManager[] getKeyManagers() {
          return keyManagers;
      }
  
      /**
       * Configure client keys to use for authorization in an SSL session.
       * Use null to reset to default.
       *
       * @param managers The KeyManagers to use
       * @return ApiClient
       */
      public ApiClient setKeyManagers(KeyManager[] managers) {
          this.keyManagers = managers;
          applySslSettings();
          return this;
      }
  
      public DateFormat getDateFormat() {
          return dateFormat;
      }
  
      public ApiClient setDateFormat(DateFormat dateFormat) {
          this.json.setDateFormat(dateFormat);
          return this;
      }
  
      public ApiClient setSqlDateFormat(DateFormat dateFormat) {
          this.json.setSqlDateFormat(dateFormat);
          return this;
      }
  
      public ApiClient setLenientOnJson(boolean lenientOnJson) {
          this.json.setLenientOnJson(lenientOnJson);
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * Get authentications (key: authentication name, value: authentication).
       *
       * @return Map of authentication objects
       */
      public Map<String, Authentication> getAuthentications() {
          return authentications;
      }
  
      /**
       * Get authentication for the given name.
       *
       * @param authName The authentication name
       * @return The authentication, null if not found
       */
      public Authentication getAuthentication(String authName) {
          return authentications.get(authName);
      }
  
      /**
       * Helper method to set username for the first HTTP basic authentication.
       *
       * @param username Username
       */
      public void setUsername(String username) {
          for (Authentication auth : authentications.values()) {
              if (auth instanceof HttpBasicAuth) {
                  ((HttpBasicAuth) auth).setUsername(username);
                  return;
              }
          }
          throw new RuntimeException("No HTTP basic authentication configured!");
      }
  
      /**
       * Helper method to set password for the first HTTP basic authentication.
       *
       * @param password Password
       */
      public void setPassword(String password) {
          for (Authentication auth : authentications.values()) {
              if (auth instanceof HttpBasicAuth) {
                  ((HttpBasicAuth) auth).setPassword(password);
                  return;
              }
          }
          throw new RuntimeException("No HTTP basic authentication configured!");
      }
  
      /**
       * Helper method to set API key value for the first API key authentication.
       *
       * @param apiKey API key
       */
      public void setApiKey(String apiKey) {
          for (Authentication auth : authentications.values()) {
              if (auth instanceof ApiKeyAuth) {
                  ((ApiKeyAuth) auth).setApiKey(apiKey);
                  return;
              }
          }
          throw new RuntimeException("No API key authentication configured!");
      }
  
      /**
       * Helper method to set API key prefix for the first API key authentication.
       *
       * @param apiKeyPrefix API key prefix
       */
      public void setApiKeyPrefix(String apiKeyPrefix) {
          for (Authentication auth : authentications.values()) {
              if (auth instanceof ApiKeyAuth) {
                  ((ApiKeyAuth) auth).setApiKeyPrefix(apiKeyPrefix);
                  return;
              }
          }
          throw new RuntimeException("No API key authentication configured!");
      }
  
      /**
       * Helper method to set access token for the first OAuth2 authentication.
       *
       * @param accessToken Access token
       */
      public void setAccessToken(String accessToken) {
          for (Authentication auth : authentications.values()) {
              if (auth instanceof OAuth) {
                  ((OAuth) auth).setAccessToken(accessToken);
                  return;
              }
          }
          throw new RuntimeException("No OAuth2 authentication configured!");
      }
  
      /**
       * Set the User-Agent header's value (by adding to the default header map).
       *
       * @param userAgent HTTP request's user agent
       * @return ApiClient
       */
      public ApiClient setUserAgent(String userAgent) {
          addDefaultHeader("User-Agent", userAgent);
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * Add a default header.
       *
       * @param key The header's key
       * @param value The header's value
       * @return ApiClient
       */
      public ApiClient addDefaultHeader(String key, String value) {
          defaultHeaderMap.put(key, value);
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * Check that whether debugging is enabled for this API client.
       *
       * @return True if debugging is enabled, false otherwise.
       */
      public boolean isDebugging() {
          return debugging;
      }
  
      /**
       * Enable/disable debugging for this API client.
       *
       * @param debugging To enable (true) or disable (false) debugging
       * @return ApiClient
       */
      public ApiClient setDebugging(boolean debugging) {
          if (debugging != this.debugging) {
              if (debugging) {
                  loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
                  loggingInterceptor.setLevel(Level.BODY);
                  httpClient.interceptors().add(loggingInterceptor);
              } else {
                  httpClient.interceptors().remove(loggingInterceptor);
                  loggingInterceptor = null;
              }
          }
          this.debugging = debugging;
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * The path of temporary folder used to store downloaded files from endpoints
       * with file response. The default value is <code>null</code>, i.e. using
       * the system's default tempopary folder.
       *
       * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/io/File.html#createTempFile">createTempFile</a>
       * @return Temporary folder path
       */
      public String getTempFolderPath() {
          return tempFolderPath;
      }
  
      /**
       * Set the temporary folder path (for downloading files)
       *
       * @param tempFolderPath Temporary folder path
       * @return ApiClient
       */
      public ApiClient setTempFolderPath(String tempFolderPath) {
          this.tempFolderPath = tempFolderPath;
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * Get connection timeout (in milliseconds).
       *
       * @return Timeout in milliseconds
       */
      public int getConnectTimeout() {
          return httpClient.getConnectTimeout();
      }
  
      /**
       * Sets the connect timeout (in milliseconds).
       * A value of 0 means no timeout, otherwise values must be between 1 and
       * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
       *
       * @param connectionTimeout connection timeout in milliseconds
       * @return Api client
       */
      public ApiClient setConnectTimeout(int connectionTimeout) {
          httpClient.setConnectTimeout(connectionTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * Get read timeout (in milliseconds).
       *
       * @return Timeout in milliseconds
       */
      public int getReadTimeout() {
          return httpClient.getReadTimeout();
      }
  
      /**
       * Sets the read timeout (in milliseconds).
       * A value of 0 means no timeout, otherwise values must be between 1 and
       * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
       *
       * @param readTimeout read timeout in milliseconds
       * @return Api client
       */
      public ApiClient setReadTimeout(int readTimeout) {
          httpClient.setReadTimeout(readTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * Get write timeout (in milliseconds).
       *
       * @return Timeout in milliseconds
       */
      public int getWriteTimeout() {
          return httpClient.getWriteTimeout();
      }
  
      /**
       * Sets the write timeout (in milliseconds).
       * A value of 0 means no timeout, otherwise values must be between 1 and
       * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
       *
       * @param writeTimeout connection timeout in milliseconds
       * @return Api client
       */
      public ApiClient setWriteTimeout(int writeTimeout) {
          httpClient.setWriteTimeout(writeTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * Sets the LWAAuthorizationSigner
       *
       * @param lwaAuthorizationSigner LWAAuthorizationSigner instance
       * @return Api client
      */
      public ApiClient setLWAAuthorizationSigner(LWAAuthorizationSigner lwaAuthorizationSigner) {
          this.lwaAuthorizationSigner = lwaAuthorizationSigner;
          return this;
      }
       
      /**
       * Sets the RateLimiter
       * A rate limiter is used to manage a high volume of traffic allowing N requests per second
       * @return Api client
       */
       public ApiClient setRateLimiter(RateLimitConfiguration rateLimitConfiguration) {
            if (rateLimitConfiguration != null) {
                rateLimiter = RateLimiter.create(rateLimitConfiguration.getRateLimitPermit());
  
                //Add rateLimiter to httpclient interceptor for execute
                RateLimitInterceptor rateLimiterInterceptor = new RateLimitInterceptor(rateLimiter, rateLimitConfiguration);
                httpClient.interceptors().add(rateLimiterInterceptor);
            }
              return this;
       }
       
       
      /**
       * Format the given parameter object into string.
       *
       * @param param Parameter
       * @return String representation of the parameter
       */
      public String parameterToString(Object param) {
          if (param == null) {
              return "";
          } else if (param instanceof Date ) {
              //Serialize to json string and remove the " enclosing characters
              String jsonStr = json.serialize(param);
              return jsonStr.substring(1, jsonStr.length() - 1);
          } else if (param instanceof Collection) {
              StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
              for (Object o : (Collection)param) {
                  if (b.length() > 0) {
                      b.append(",");
                  }
                  b.append(String.valueOf(o));
              }
              return b.toString();
          } else {
              return String.valueOf(param);
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Formats the specified query parameter to a list containing a single {@code Pair} object.
       *
       * Note that {@code value} must not be a collection.
       *
       * @param name The name of the parameter.
       * @param value The value of the parameter.
       * @return A list containing a single {@code Pair} object.
       */
      public List<Pair> parameterToPair(String name, Object value) {
          List<Pair> params = new ArrayList<Pair>();
  
          // preconditions
          if (name == null || name.isEmpty() || value == null || value instanceof Collection) return params;
  
          params.add(new Pair(name, parameterToString(value)));
          return params;
      }
  
      /**
       * Formats the specified collection query parameters to a list of {@code Pair} objects.
       *
       * Note that the values of each of the returned Pair objects are percent-encoded.
       *
       * @param collectionFormat The collection format of the parameter.
       * @param name The name of the parameter.
       * @param value The value of the parameter.
       * @return A list of {@code Pair} objects.
       */
      public List<Pair> parameterToPairs(String collectionFormat, String name, Collection value) {
          List<Pair> params = new ArrayList<Pair>();
  
          // preconditions
          if (name == null || name.isEmpty() || value == null || value.isEmpty()) {
              return params;
          }
  
          // create the params based on the collection format
          if ("multi".equals(collectionFormat)) {
              for (Object item : value) {
                  params.add(new Pair(name, escapeString(parameterToString(item))));
              }
              return params;
          }
  
          // collectionFormat is assumed to be "csv" by default
          String delimiter = ",";
  
          // escape all delimiters except commas, which are URI reserved
          // characters
          if ("ssv".equals(collectionFormat)) {
              delimiter = escapeString(" ");
          } else if ("tsv".equals(collectionFormat)) {
              delimiter = escapeString("\t");
          } else if ("pipes".equals(collectionFormat)) {
              delimiter = escapeString("|");
          }
  
          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder() ;
          for (Object item : value) {
              sb.append(delimiter);
              sb.append(escapeString(parameterToString(item)));
          }
  
          params.add(new Pair(name, sb.substring(delimiter.length())));
  
          return params;
      }
  
      /**
       * Sanitize filename by removing path.
       * e.g. ../../sun.gif becomes sun.gif
       *
       * @param filename The filename to be sanitized
       * @return The sanitized filename
       */
      public String sanitizeFilename(String filename) {
          return filename.replaceAll(".*[/\\\\]", "");
      }
  
      /**
       * Check if the given MIME is a JSON MIME.
       * JSON MIME examples:
       *   application/json
       *   application/json; charset=UTF8
       *   APPLICATION/JSON
       *   application/vnd.company+json
       * "* / *" is also default to JSON
       * @param mime MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)
       * @return True if the given MIME is JSON, false otherwise.
       */
      public boolean isJsonMime(String mime) {
        String jsonMime = "(?i)^(application/json|[^;/ \t]+/[^;/ \t]+[+]json)[ \t]*(;.*)?$";
        return mime != null && (mime.matches(jsonMime) || mime.equals("*/*"));
      }
  
      /**
       * Select the Accept header's value from the given accepts array:
       *   if JSON exists in the given array, use it;
       *   otherwise use all of them (joining into a string)
       *
       * @param accepts The accepts array to select from
       * @return The Accept header to use. If the given array is empty,
       *   null will be returned (not to set the Accept header explicitly).
       */
      public String selectHeaderAccept(String[] accepts) {
          if (accepts.length == 0) {
              return null;
          }
          for (String accept : accepts) {
              if (isJsonMime(accept)) {
                  return accept;
              }
          }
          return StringUtil.join(accepts, ",");
      }
  
      /**
       * Select the Content-Type header's value from the given array:
       *   if JSON exists in the given array, use it;
       *   otherwise use the first one of the array.
       *
       * @param contentTypes The Content-Type array to select from
       * @return The Content-Type header to use. If the given array is empty,
       *   or matches "any", JSON will be used.
       */
      public String selectHeaderContentType(String[] contentTypes) {
          if (contentTypes.length == 0 || contentTypes[0].equals("*/*")) {
               return "application/json";
          }
          for (String contentType : contentTypes) {
              if (isJsonMime(contentType)) {
                  return contentType;
              }
          }
          return contentTypes[0];
      }
  
      /**
       * Escape the given string to be used as URL query value.
       *
       * @param str String to be escaped
       * @return Escaped string
       */
      public String escapeString(String str) {
          try {
              return URLEncoder.encode(str, "utf8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
              return str;
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Deserialize response body to Java object, according to the return type and
       * the Content-Type response header.
       *
       * @param <T> Type
       * @param response HTTP response
       * @param returnType The type of the Java object
       * @return The deserialized Java object
       * @throws ApiException If fail to deserialize response body, i.e. cannot read response body
       *   or the Content-Type of the response is not supported.
       */
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      public <T> T deserialize(Response response, Type returnType) throws ApiException {
          if (response == null || returnType == null) {
              return null;
          }
  
          if ("byte[]".equals(returnType.toString())) {
              // Handle binary response (byte array).
              try {
                  return (T) response.body().bytes();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  throw new ApiException(e);
              }
          } else if (returnType.equals(File.class)) {
              // Handle file downloading.
              return (T) downloadFileFromResponse(response);
          }
  
          String respBody;
          try {
              if (response.body() != null)
                  respBody = response.body().string();
              else
                  respBody = null;
          } catch (IOException e) {
              throw new ApiException(e);
          }
  
          if (respBody == null || "".equals(respBody)) {
              return null;
          }
  
          String contentType = response.headers().get("Content-Type");
          if (contentType == null) {
              // ensuring a default content type
              contentType = "application/json";
          }
          if (isJsonMime(contentType)) {
              return json.deserialize(respBody, returnType);
          } else if (returnType.equals(String.class)) {
              // Expecting string, return the raw response body.
              return (T) respBody;
          } else {
              throw new ApiException(
                      "Content type \"" + contentType + "\" is not supported for type: " + returnType,
                      response.code(),
                      response.headers().toMultimap(),
                      respBody);
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Serialize the given Java object into request body according to the object's
       * class and the request Content-Type.
       *
       * @param obj The Java object
       * @param contentType The request Content-Type
       * @return The serialized request body
       * @throws ApiException If fail to serialize the given object
       */
      public RequestBody serialize(Object obj, String contentType) throws ApiException {
          if (obj instanceof byte[]) {
              // Binary (byte array) body parameter support.
              return RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(contentType), (byte[]) obj);
          } else if (obj instanceof File) {
              // File body parameter support.
              return RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(contentType), (File) obj);
          } else if (isJsonMime(contentType)) {
              String content;
              if (obj != null) {
                  content = json.serialize(obj);
              } else {
                  content = null;
              }
              return RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(contentType), content);
          } else {
              throw new ApiException("Content type \"" + contentType + "\" is not supported");
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Download file from the given response.
       *
       * @param response An instance of the Response object
       * @throws ApiException If fail to read file content from response and write to disk
       * @return Downloaded file
       */
      public File downloadFileFromResponse(Response response) throws ApiException {
          try {
              File file = prepareDownloadFile(response);
              BufferedSink sink = Okio.buffer(Okio.sink(file));
              sink.writeAll(response.body().source());
              sink.close();
              return file;
          } catch (IOException e) {
              throw new ApiException(e);
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Prepare file for download
       *
       * @param response An instance of the Response object
       * @throws IOException If fail to prepare file for download
       * @return Prepared file for the download
       */
      public File prepareDownloadFile(Response response) throws IOException {
          String filename = null;
          String contentDisposition = response.header("Content-Disposition");
          if (contentDisposition != null && !"".equals(contentDisposition)) {
              // Get filename from the Content-Disposition header.
              Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("filename=['\"]?([^'\"\\s]+)['\"]?");
              Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(contentDisposition);
              if (matcher.find()) {
                  filename = sanitizeFilename(matcher.group(1));
              }
          }
  
          String prefix = null;
          String suffix = null;
          if (filename == null) {
              prefix = "download-";
              suffix = "";
          } else {
              int pos = filename.lastIndexOf(".");
              if (pos == -1) {
                  prefix = filename + "-";
              } else {
                  prefix = filename.substring(0, pos) + "-";
                  suffix = filename.substring(pos);
              }
              // File.createTempFile requires the prefix to be at least three characters long
              if (prefix.length() < 3)
                  prefix = "download-";
          }
  
          if (tempFolderPath == null)
              return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
          else
              return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, new File(tempFolderPath));
      }
  
      /**
       * {@link #execute(Call, Type)}
       *
       * @param <T> Type
       * @param call An instance of the Call object
       * @throws ApiException If fail to execute the call
       * @return ApiResponse&lt;T&gt;
       */
      public <T> ApiResponse<T> execute(Call call) throws ApiException {
          return execute(call, null);
      }
  
      /**
       * Execute HTTP call and deserialize the HTTP response body into the given return type.
       *
       * @param returnType The return type used to deserialize HTTP response body
       * @param <T> The return type corresponding to (same with) returnType
       * @param call Call
       * @return ApiResponse object containing response status, headers and
       *   data, which is a Java object deserialized from response body and would be null
       *   when returnType is null.
       * @throws ApiException If fail to execute the call
       */
      public <T> ApiResponse<T> execute(Call call, Type returnType) throws ApiException {
          try {
              Response response = call.execute();
              T data = handleResponse(response, returnType);
              return new ApiResponse<T>(response.code(), response.headers().toMultimap(), data);
          } catch (IOException e) {
              throw new ApiException(e);
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * {@link #executeAsync(Call, Type, ApiCallback)}
       *
       * @param <T> Type
       * @param call An instance of the Call object
       * @param callback ApiCallback&lt;T&gt;
       */
      public <T> void executeAsync(Call call, ApiCallback<T> callback) {
          executeAsync(call, null, callback);
      }
  
      /**
       * Execute HTTP call asynchronously.
       *
       * @see #execute(Call, Type)
       * @param <T> Type
       * @param call The callback to be executed when the API call finishes
       * @param returnType Return type
       * @param callback ApiCallback
       */
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      public <T> void executeAsync(Call call, final Type returnType, final ApiCallback<T> callback) {
          call.enqueue(new Callback() {
              @Override
              public void onFailure(Request request, IOException e) {
                  callback.onFailure(new ApiException(e), 0, null);
              }
  
              @Override
              public void onResponse(Response response) throws IOException {
                  T result;
                  try {
                      result = (T) handleResponse(response, returnType);
                  } catch (ApiException e) {
                      callback.onFailure(e, response.code(), response.headers().toMultimap());
                      return;
                  }
                  callback.onSuccess(result, response.code(), response.headers().toMultimap());
              }
          });
      }
  
      /**
       * Handle the given response, return the deserialized object when the response is successful.
       *
       * @param <T> Type
       * @param response Response
       * @param returnType Return type
       * @throws ApiException If the response has a unsuccessful status code or
       *   fail to deserialize the response body
       * @return Type
       */
      public <T> T handleResponse(Response response, Type returnType) throws ApiException {
          if (response.isSuccessful()) {
              if (returnType == null || response.code() == 204) {
                  // returning null if the returnType is not defined,
                  // or the status code is 204 (No Content)
                  if (response.body() != null) {
                      try {
                          response.body().close();
                      } catch (IOException e) {
                          throw new ApiException(response.message(), e, response.code(), response.headers().toMultimap());
                      }
                  }
                  return null;
              } else {
                  return deserialize(response, returnType);
              }
          } else {
              String respBody = null;
              if (response.body() != null) {
                  try {
                      respBody = response.body().string();
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      throw new ApiException(response.message(), e, response.code(), response.headers().toMultimap());
                  }
              }
              throw new ApiException(response.message(), response.code(), response.headers().toMultimap(), respBody);
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Build HTTP call with the given options.
       *
       * @param path The sub-path of the HTTP URL
       * @param method The request method, one of "GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH" and "DELETE"
       * @param queryParams The query parameters
       * @param collectionQueryParams The collection query parameters
       * @param body The request body object
       * @param headerParams The header parameters
       * @param formParams The form parameters
       * @param authNames The authentications to apply
       * @param progressRequestListener Progress request listener
       * @return The HTTP call
       * @throws ApiException If fail to serialize the request body object
       * @throws LWAException If calls to fetch LWA access token fails
       */
      public Call buildCall(String path, String method, List<Pair> queryParams, List<Pair> collectionQueryParams, Object body, Map<String, String> headerParams, Map<String, Object> formParams, String[] authNames, ProgressRequestBody.ProgressRequestListener progressRequestListener) throws ApiException, LWAException {
          Request request = buildRequest(path, method, queryParams, collectionQueryParams, body, headerParams, formParams, authNames, progressRequestListener);
  
          return httpClient.newCall(request);
      }
  
      /**
       * Build an HTTP request with the given options.
       *
       * @param path The sub-path of the HTTP URL
       * @param method The request method, one of "GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH" and "DELETE"
       * @param queryParams The query parameters
       * @param collectionQueryParams The collection query parameters
       * @param body The request body object
       * @param headerParams The header parameters
       * @param formParams The form parameters
       * @param authNames The authentications to apply
       * @param progressRequestListener Progress request listener
       * @return The HTTP request 
       * @throws ApiException If fail to serialize the request body object
       * @throws LWAException If calls to fetch LWA access token fails
       */
      public Request buildRequest(String path, String method, List<Pair> queryParams, List<Pair> collectionQueryParams, Object body, Map<String, String> headerParams, Map<String, Object> formParams, String[] authNames, ProgressRequestBody.ProgressRequestListener progressRequestListener) throws ApiException, LWAException {
          updateParamsForAuth(authNames, queryParams, headerParams);
  
          final String url = buildUrl(path, queryParams, collectionQueryParams);
          final Request.Builder reqBuilder = new Request.Builder().url(url);
          processHeaderParams(headerParams, reqBuilder);
  
          String contentType = (String) headerParams.get("Content-Type");
          // ensuring a default content type
          if (contentType == null) {
              contentType = "application/json";
          }
  
          RequestBody reqBody;
          if (!HttpMethod.permitsRequestBody(method)) {
              reqBody = null;
          } else if ("application/x-www-form-urlencoded".equals(contentType)) {
              reqBody = buildRequestBodyFormEncoding(formParams);
          } else if ("multipart/form-data".equals(contentType)) {
              reqBody = buildRequestBodyMultipart(formParams);
          } else if (body == null) {
              if ("DELETE".equals(method)) {
                  // allow calling DELETE without sending a request body
                  reqBody = null;
              } else {
                  // use an empty request body (for POST, PUT and PATCH)
                  reqBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(contentType), "");
              }
          } else {
              reqBody = serialize(body, contentType);
          }
  
          Request request = null;
  
          if(progressRequestListener != null && reqBody != null) {
              ProgressRequestBody progressRequestBody = new ProgressRequestBody(reqBody, progressRequestListener);
              request = reqBuilder.method(method, progressRequestBody).build();
          } else {
              request = reqBuilder.method(method, reqBody).build();
          }
  
          request = lwaAuthorizationSigner.sign(request);
  
          return request;
      }
  
      /**
       * Build full URL by concatenating base path, the given sub path and query parameters.
       *
       * @param path The sub path
       * @param queryParams The query parameters
       * @param collectionQueryParams The collection query parameters
       * @return The full URL
       */
      public String buildUrl(String path, List<Pair> queryParams, List<Pair> collectionQueryParams) {
          final StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder();
          url.append(basePath).append(path);
  
          if (queryParams != null && !queryParams.isEmpty()) {
              // support (constant) query string in `path`, e.g. "/posts?draft=1"
              String prefix = path.contains("?") ? "&" : "?";
              for (Pair param : queryParams) {
                  if (param.getValue() != null) {
                      if (prefix != null) {
                          url.append(prefix);
                          prefix = null;
                      } else {
                          url.append("&");
                      }
                      String value = parameterToString(param.getValue());
                      url.append(escapeString(param.getName())).append("=").append(escapeString(value));
                  }
              }
          }
  
          if (collectionQueryParams != null && !collectionQueryParams.isEmpty()) {
              String prefix = url.toString().contains("?") ? "&" : "?";
              for (Pair param : collectionQueryParams) {
                  if (param.getValue() != null) {
                      if (prefix != null) {
                          url.append(prefix);
                          prefix = null;
                      } else {
                          url.append("&");
                      }
                      String value = parameterToString(param.getValue());
                      // collection query parameter value already escaped as part of parameterToPairs
                      url.append(escapeString(param.getName())).append("=").append(value);
                  }
              }
          }
  
          return url.toString();
      }
  
      /**
       * Set header parameters to the request builder, including default headers.
       *
       * @param headerParams Header parameters in the ofrm of Map
       * @param reqBuilder Reqeust.Builder
       */
      public void processHeaderParams(Map<String, String> headerParams, Request.Builder reqBuilder) {
          for (Entry<String, String> param : headerParams.entrySet()) {
              reqBuilder.header(param.getKey(), parameterToString(param.getValue()));
          }
          for (Entry<String, String> header : defaultHeaderMap.entrySet()) {
              if (!headerParams.containsKey(header.getKey())) {
                  reqBuilder.header(header.getKey(), parameterToString(header.getValue()));
              }
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Update query and header parameters based on authentication settings.
       *
       * @param authNames The authentications to apply
       * @param queryParams  List of query parameters
       * @param headerParams  Map of header parameters
       */
      public void updateParamsForAuth(String[] authNames, List<Pair> queryParams, Map<String, String> headerParams) {
          for (String authName : authNames) {
              Authentication auth = authentications.get(authName);
              if (auth == null) throw new RuntimeException("Authentication undefined: " + authName);
              auth.applyToParams(queryParams, headerParams);
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Build a form-encoding request body with the given form parameters.
       *
       * @param formParams Form parameters in the form of Map
       * @return RequestBody
       */
      public RequestBody buildRequestBodyFormEncoding(Map<String, Object> formParams) {
          FormEncodingBuilder formBuilder  = new FormEncodingBuilder();
          for (Entry<String, Object> param : formParams.entrySet()) {
              formBuilder.add(param.getKey(), parameterToString(param.getValue()));
          }
          return formBuilder.build();
      }
  
      /**
       * Build a multipart (file uploading) request body with the given form parameters,
       * which could contain text fields and file fields.
       *
       * @param formParams Form parameters in the form of Map
       * @return RequestBody
       */
      public RequestBody buildRequestBodyMultipart(Map<String, Object> formParams) {
          MultipartBuilder mpBuilder = new MultipartBuilder().type(MultipartBuilder.FORM);
          for (Entry<String, Object> param : formParams.entrySet()) {
              if (param.getValue() instanceof File) {
                  File file = (File) param.getValue();
                  Headers partHeaders = Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"" + param.getKey() + "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"");
                  MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse(guessContentTypeFromFile(file));
                  mpBuilder.addPart(partHeaders, RequestBody.create(mediaType, file));
              } else {
                  Headers partHeaders = Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"" + param.getKey() + "\"");
                  mpBuilder.addPart(partHeaders, RequestBody.create(null, parameterToString(param.getValue())));
              }
          }
          return mpBuilder.build();
      }
  
      /**
       * Guess Content-Type header from the given file (defaults to "application/octet-stream").
       *
       * @param file The given file
       * @return The guessed Content-Type
       */
      public String guessContentTypeFromFile(File file) {
          String contentType = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(file.getName());
          if (contentType == null) {
              return "application/octet-stream";
          } else {
              return contentType;
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Apply SSL related settings to httpClient according to the current values of
       * sslCaCert.
       */
      private void applySslSettings() {
          try {
              TrustManager[] trustManagers = null;
              HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = null;
              if (sslCaCert != null) {
                  char[] password = null; // Any password will work.
                  CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
                  Collection<? extends Certificate> certificates = certificateFactory.generateCertificates(sslCaCert);
                  if (certificates.isEmpty()) {
                      throw new IllegalArgumentException("expected non-empty set of trusted certificates");
                  }
                  KeyStore caKeyStore = newEmptyKeyStore(password);
                  int index = 0;
                  for (Certificate certificate : certificates) {
                      String certificateAlias = "ca" + Integer.toString(index++);
                      caKeyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, certificate);
                  }
                  TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
                  trustManagerFactory.init(caKeyStore);
                  trustManagers = trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers();
              }
  
              if (keyManagers != null || trustManagers != null) {
                  SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
                  sslContext.init(keyManagers, trustManagers, new SecureRandom());
                  httpClient.setSslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());
              } else {
                  httpClient.setSslSocketFactory(null);
              }
              httpClient.setHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier);
          } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
              throw new RuntimeException(e);
          }
      }
  
      private KeyStore newEmptyKeyStore(char[] password) throws GeneralSecurityException {
          try {
              KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
              keyStore.load(null, password);
              return keyStore;
          } catch (IOException e) {
              throw new AssertionError(e);
          }
      }
  }
  
  class RateLimitInterceptor implements Interceptor {
      RateLimiter rateLimiter;
      RateLimitConfiguration rateLimitConfiguration;
  
      public RateLimitInterceptor(RateLimiter rateLimiter, RateLimitConfiguration rateLimitConfiguration) {
          this.rateLimiter = rateLimiter;
          this.rateLimitConfiguration = rateLimitConfiguration;
      }
  
      @Override
      public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
          if (rateLimitConfiguration.getTimeOut() == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
              rateLimiter.acquire();
          } else {
              try {
                  if (!rateLimiter.tryAcquire(rateLimitConfiguration.getTimeOut(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
                      throw new ApiException("Throttled as per the ratelimiter on client");
                  }
              } catch (ApiException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          return chain.proceed(chain.request());
      }
  }
  