content: /*
   * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
   *
   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.mp4;
  
  import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
  import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.ExtractorInput;
  import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.ParsableByteArray;
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  /**
   * Provides methods that peek data from an {@link ExtractorInput} and return whether the input
   * appears to be in MP4 format.
   */
  /* package */ final class Sniffer {
  
    /** Brand stored in the ftyp atom for QuickTime media. */
    public static final int BRAND_QUICKTIME = 0x71742020;
    /** Brand stored in the ftyp atom for HEIC media. */
    public static final int BRAND_HEIC = 0x68656963;
  
    /** The maximum number of bytes to peek when sniffing. */
    private static final int SEARCH_LENGTH = 4 * 1024;
  
    private static final int[] COMPATIBLE_BRANDS =
        new int[] {
          0x69736f6d, // isom
          0x69736f32, // iso2
          0x69736f33, // iso3
          0x69736f34, // iso4
          0x69736f35, // iso5
          0x69736f36, // iso6
          0x69736f39, // iso9
          0x61766331, // avc1
          0x68766331, // hvc1
          0x68657631, // hev1
          0x61763031, // av01
          0x6d703431, // mp41
          0x6d703432, // mp42
          0x33673261, // 3g2a
          0x33673262, // 3g2b
          0x33677236, // 3gr6
          0x33677336, // 3gs6
          0x33676536, // 3ge6
          0x33676736, // 3gg6
          0x4d345620, // M4V[space]
          0x4d344120, // M4A[space]
          0x66347620, // f4v[space]
          0x6b646469, // kddi
          0x4d345650, // M4VP
          BRAND_QUICKTIME, // qt[space][space]
          0x4d534e56, // MSNV, Sony PSP
          0x64627931, // dby1, Dolby Vision
          0x69736d6c, // isml
          0x70696666, // piff
        };
  
    /**
     * Returns whether data peeked from the current position in {@code input} is consistent with the
     * input being a fragmented MP4 file.
     *
     * @param input The extractor input from which to peek data. The peek position will be modified.
     * @return Whether the input appears to be in the fragmented MP4 format.
     * @throws IOException If an error occurs reading from the input.
     */
    public static boolean sniffFragmented(ExtractorInput input) throws IOException {
      return sniffInternal(input, /* fragmented= */ true, /* acceptHeic= */ false);
    }
  
    /**
     * Returns whether data peeked from the current position in {@code input} is consistent with the
     * input being an unfragmented MP4 file.
     *
     * @param input The extractor input from which to peek data. The peek position will be modified.
     * @return Whether the input appears to be in the unfragmented MP4 format.
     * @throws IOException If an error occurs reading from the input.
     */
    public static boolean sniffUnfragmented(ExtractorInput input) throws IOException {
      return sniffInternal(input, /* fragmented= */ false, /* acceptHeic= */ false);
    }
  
    /**
     * Returns whether data peeked from the current position in {@code input} is consistent with the
     * input being an unfragmented MP4 file.
     *
     * @param input The extractor input from which to peek data. The peek position will be modified.
     * @param acceptHeic Whether {@code true} should be returned for HEIC photos.
     * @return Whether the input appears to be in the unfragmented MP4 format.
     * @throws IOException If an error occurs reading from the input.
     */
    public static boolean sniffUnfragmented(ExtractorInput input, boolean acceptHeic)
        throws IOException {
      return sniffInternal(input, /* fragmented= */ false, acceptHeic);
    }
  
    private static boolean sniffInternal(ExtractorInput input, boolean fragmented, boolean acceptHeic)
        throws IOException {
      long inputLength = input.getLength();
      int bytesToSearch =
          (int)
              (inputLength == C.LENGTH_UNSET || inputLength > SEARCH_LENGTH
                  ? SEARCH_LENGTH
                  : inputLength);
  
      ParsableByteArray buffer = new ParsableByteArray(64);
      int bytesSearched = 0;
      boolean foundGoodFileType = false;
      boolean isFragmented = false;
      while (bytesSearched < bytesToSearch) {
        // Read an atom header.
        int headerSize = Atom.HEADER_SIZE;
        buffer.reset(headerSize);
        boolean success =
            input.peekFully(buffer.getData(), 0, headerSize, /* allowEndOfInput= */ true);
        if (!success) {
          // We've reached the end of the file.
          break;
        }
        long atomSize = buffer.readUnsignedInt();
        int atomType = buffer.readInt();
        if (atomSize == Atom.DEFINES_LARGE_SIZE) {
          // Read the large atom size.
          headerSize = Atom.LONG_HEADER_SIZE;
          input.peekFully(
              buffer.getData(), Atom.HEADER_SIZE, Atom.LONG_HEADER_SIZE - Atom.HEADER_SIZE);
          buffer.setLimit(Atom.LONG_HEADER_SIZE);
          atomSize = buffer.readLong();
        } else if (atomSize == Atom.EXTENDS_TO_END_SIZE) {
          // The atom extends to the end of the file.
          long fileEndPosition = input.getLength();
          if (fileEndPosition != C.LENGTH_UNSET) {
            atomSize = fileEndPosition - input.getPeekPosition() + headerSize;
          }
        }
  
        if (atomSize < headerSize) {
          // The file is invalid because the atom size is too small for its header.
          return false;
        }
        bytesSearched += headerSize;
  
        if (atomType == Atom.TYPE_moov) {
          // We have seen the moov atom. We increase the search size to make sure we don't miss an
          // mvex atom because the moov's size exceeds the search length.
          bytesToSearch += (int) atomSize;
          if (inputLength != C.LENGTH_UNSET && bytesToSearch > inputLength) {
            // Make sure we don't exceed the file size.
            bytesToSearch = (int) inputLength;
          }
          // Check for an mvex atom inside the moov atom to identify whether the file is fragmented.
          continue;
        }
  
        if (atomType == Atom.TYPE_moof || atomType == Atom.TYPE_mvex) {
          // The movie is fragmented. Stop searching as we must have read any ftyp atom already.
          isFragmented = true;
          break;
        }
  
        if (bytesSearched + atomSize - headerSize >= bytesToSearch) {
          // Stop searching as peeking this atom would exceed the search limit.
          break;
        }
  
        int atomDataSize = (int) (atomSize - headerSize);
        bytesSearched += atomDataSize;
        if (atomType == Atom.TYPE_ftyp) {
          // Parse the atom and check the file type/brand is compatible with the extractors.
          if (atomDataSize < 8) {
            return false;
          }
          buffer.reset(atomDataSize);
          input.peekFully(buffer.getData(), 0, atomDataSize);
          int brandsCount = atomDataSize / 4;
          for (int i = 0; i < brandsCount; i++) {
            if (i == 1) {
              // This index refers to the minorVersion, not a brand, so skip it.
              buffer.skipBytes(4);
            } else if (isCompatibleBrand(buffer.readInt(), acceptHeic)) {
              foundGoodFileType = true;
              break;
            }
          }
          if (!foundGoodFileType) {
            // The types were not compatible and there is only one ftyp atom, so reject the file.
            return false;
          }
        } else if (atomDataSize != 0) {
          // Skip the atom.
          input.advancePeekPosition(atomDataSize);
        }
      }
      return foundGoodFileType && fragmented == isFragmented;
    }
  
    /**
     * Returns whether {@code brand} is an ftyp atom brand that is compatible with the MP4 extractors.
     */
    private static boolean isCompatibleBrand(int brand, boolean acceptHeic) {
      if (brand >>> 8 == 0x00336770) {
        // Brand starts with '3gp'.
        return true;
      } else if (brand == BRAND_HEIC && acceptHeic) {
        return true;
      }
      for (int compatibleBrand : COMPATIBLE_BRANDS) {
        if (compatibleBrand == brand) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }
  
    private Sniffer() {
      // Prevent instantiation.
    }
  }
  