content: /*
   *  This file is part of AndroidIDE.
   *
   *  AndroidIDE is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   *  (at your option) any later version.
   *
   *  AndroidIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   *  GNU General Public License for more details.
   *
   *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   *   along with AndroidIDE.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
   */
  
  /*
   * reserved comment block
   * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
   */
  package jaxp.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util;
  
  /* ====================================================================
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
   *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
   *    "Apache BCEL" must not be used to endorse or promote products
   *    derived from this software without prior written permission. For
   *    written permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
   *    "Apache BCEL", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
   *    prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   */
  
  import java.util.*;
  import jaxp.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Constants;
  import jaxp.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.*;
  
  import jaxp.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.ClassGenException;
  import jaxp.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.Instruction;
  import jaxp.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.InstructionHandle;
  import jaxp.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.InstructionList;
  import jaxp.sun.org.apache.regexp.internal.*;
  
  import jaxp.sun.org.apache.regexp.internal.RE;
  import jaxp.sun.org.apache.regexp.internal.RESyntaxException;
  
  /**
   * InstructionFinder is a tool to search for given instructions patterns,
   * i.e., match sequences of instructions in an instruction list via
   * regular expressions. This can be used, e.g., in order to implement
   * a peep hole optimizer that looks for code patterns and replaces
   * them with faster equivalents.
   *
   * <p>This class internally uses the <a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/regexp/">
   * Regexp</a> package to search for regular expressions.
   *
   * A typical application would look like this:
  <pre>
      InstructionFinder f   = new InstructionFinder(il);
      String            pat = "IfInstruction ICONST_0 GOTO ICONST_1 NOP (IFEQ|IFNE)";
  
      for(Iterator i = f.search(pat, constraint); i.hasNext(); ) {
        InstructionHandle[] match = (InstructionHandle[])i.next();
        ...
        il.delete(match[1], match[5]);
        ...
      }
  </pre>
   * @author  <A HREF="http://www.berlin.de/~markus.dahm/">M. Dahm</A>
   * @see Instruction
   * @see InstructionList
   */
  public class InstructionFinder {
    private static final int OFFSET     = 32767; // char + OFFSET is outside of LATIN-1
    private static final int NO_OPCODES = 256;   // Potential number, some are not used
  
    private static final HashMap map = new HashMap(); // Map<String,Pattern>
  
    private InstructionList     il;
    private String              il_string;    // instruction list as string
    private InstructionHandle[] handles;      // map instruction list to array
  
    /**
     * @param il instruction list to search for given patterns
     */
    public InstructionFinder(InstructionList il) {
      this.il = il;
      reread();
    }
  
    /**
     * Reread the instruction list, e.g., after you've altered the list upon a match.
     */
    public final void reread() {
      int    size  = il.getLength();
      char[] buf   = new char[size]; // Create a string with length equal to il length
      handles      = il.getInstructionHandles();
  
      // Map opcodes to characters
      for(int i=0; i < size; i++)
        buf[i] = makeChar(handles[i].getInstruction().getOpcode());
  
      il_string = new String(buf);
    }
  
    /**
     * Map symbolic instruction names like "getfield" to a single character.
     *
     * @param pattern instruction pattern in lower case
     * @return encoded string for a pattern such as "BranchInstruction".
     */
    private static final String mapName(String pattern) {
      String result = (String)map.get(pattern);
  
      if(result != null)
        return result;
  
      for(short i=0; i < NO_OPCODES; i++)
        if(pattern.equals(Constants.OPCODE_NAMES[i]))
          return "" + makeChar(i);
  
      throw new RuntimeException("Instruction unknown: " + pattern);
    }
  
    /**
     * Replace symbolic names of instructions with the appropiate character and remove
     * all white space from string. Meta characters such as +, * are ignored.
     *
     * @param pattern The pattern to compile
     * @return translated regular expression string
     */
    private static final String compilePattern(String pattern) {
      String       lower      = pattern.toLowerCase();
      StringBuffer buf        = new StringBuffer();
      int          size       = pattern.length();
  
      for(int i=0; i < size; i++) {
        char ch = lower.charAt(i);
  
        if(Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch)) {
          StringBuffer name = new StringBuffer();
  
          while((Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch) || ch == '_') && i < size) {
            name.append(ch);
  
            if(++i < size)
              ch = lower.charAt(i);
            else
              break;
          }
  
          i--;
  
          buf.append(mapName(name.toString()));
        } else if(!Character.isWhitespace(ch))
          buf.append(ch);
      }
  
      return buf.toString();
    }
  
    /**
     * @return the matched piece of code as an array of instruction (handles)
     */
    private InstructionHandle[] getMatch(int matched_from, int match_length) {
      InstructionHandle[] match = new InstructionHandle[match_length];
      System.arraycopy(handles, matched_from, match, 0, match_length);
  
      return match;
    }
  
    /**
     * Search for the given pattern in the instruction list. You can search for any valid
     * opcode via its symbolic name, e.g. "istore". You can also use a super class or
     * an interface name to match a whole set of instructions, e.g. "BranchInstruction" or
     * "LoadInstruction". "istore" is also an alias for all "istore_x" instructions. Additional
     * aliases are "if" for "ifxx", "if_icmp" for "if_icmpxx", "if_acmp" for "if_acmpxx".
     *
     * Consecutive instruction names must be separated by white space which will be removed
     * during the compilation of the pattern.
     *
     * For the rest the usual pattern matching rules for regular expressions apply.<P>
     * Example pattern:
     * <pre>
       search("BranchInstruction NOP ((IfInstruction|GOTO)+ ISTORE Instruction)*");
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>If you alter the instruction list upon a match such that other
     * matching areas are affected, you should call reread() to update
     * the finder and call search() again, because the matches are cached.
     *
     * @param pattern the instruction pattern to search for, where case is ignored
     * @param from where to start the search in the instruction list
     * @param constraint optional CodeConstraint to check the found code pattern for
     * user-defined constraints
     * @return iterator of matches where e.nextElement() returns an array of instruction handles
     * describing the matched area
     */
    public final Iterator search(String pattern, InstructionHandle from,
                                 CodeConstraint constraint)
    {
      String search = compilePattern(pattern);
      int  start    = -1;
  
      for(int i=0; i < handles.length; i++) {
        if(handles[i] == from) {
          start = i; // Where to start search from (index)
          break;
        }
      }
  
      if(start == -1)
        throw new ClassGenException("Instruction handle " + from +
                                    " not found in instruction list.");
      try {
        RE regex = new RE(search);
        ArrayList matches = new ArrayList();
  
        while(start < il_string.length() && regex.match(il_string, start)) {
          int startExpr = regex.getParenStart(0);
          int endExpr   = regex.getParenEnd(0);
          int lenExpr   = regex.getParenLength(0);
  
          InstructionHandle[] match = getMatch(startExpr, lenExpr);
  
          if((constraint == null) || constraint.checkCode(match))
            matches.add(match);
          start = endExpr;
        }
  
        return matches.iterator();
      } catch(RESyntaxException e) {
        System.err.println(e);
      }
  
      return null;
    }
  
    /**
     * Start search beginning from the start of the given instruction list.
     *
     * @param pattern the instruction pattern to search for, where case is ignored
     * @return iterator of matches where e.nextElement()
     * returns an array of instruction handles describing the matched
     * area
     */
    public final Iterator search(String pattern) {
      return search(pattern, il.getStart(), null);
    }
  
    /**
     * Start search beginning from `from'.
     *
     * @param pattern the instruction pattern to search for, where case is ignored
     * @param from where to start the search in the instruction list
     * @return  iterator of matches where e.nextElement() returns an array of instruction handles
     * describing the matched area
     */
    public final Iterator search(String pattern, InstructionHandle from) {
      return search(pattern, from, null);
    }
  
    /**
     * Start search beginning from the start of the given instruction list.
     * Check found matches with the constraint object.
     *
     * @param pattern the instruction pattern to search for, case is ignored
     * @param constraint constraints to be checked on matching code
     * @return instruction handle or `null' if the match failed
     */
    public final Iterator search(String pattern, CodeConstraint constraint) {
      return search(pattern, il.getStart(), constraint);
    }
  
    /**
     * Convert opcode number to char.
     */
    private static final char makeChar(short opcode) {
      return (char)(opcode + OFFSET);
    }
  
    /**
     * @return the inquired instruction list
     */
    public final InstructionList getInstructionList() { return il; }
  
    /**
     * Code patterns found may be checked using an additional
     * user-defined constraint object whether they really match the needed criterion.
     * I.e., check constraints that can not expressed with regular expressions.
     *
     */
    public interface CodeConstraint {
      /**
       * @param match array of instructions matching the requested pattern
       * @return true if the matched area is really useful
       */
      public boolean checkCode(InstructionHandle[] match);
    }
  
    // Initialize pattern map
  
    static {
      map.put("arithmeticinstruction", "(irem|lrem|iand|ior|ineg|isub|lneg|fneg|fmul|ldiv|fadd|lxor|frem|idiv|land|ixor|ishr|fsub|lshl|fdiv|iadd|lor|dmul|lsub|ishl|imul|lmul|lushr|dneg|iushr|lshr|ddiv|drem|dadd|ladd|dsub)");
      map.put("invokeinstruction", "(invokevirtual|invokeinterface|invokestatic|invokespecial)");
      map.put("arrayinstruction", "(baload|aastore|saload|caload|fastore|lastore|iaload|castore|iastore|aaload|bastore|sastore|faload|laload|daload|dastore)");
      map.put("gotoinstruction", "(goto|goto_w)");
      map.put("conversioninstruction", "(d2l|l2d|i2s|d2i|l2i|i2b|l2f|d2f|f2i|i2d|i2l|f2d|i2c|f2l|i2f)");
      map.put("localvariableinstruction", "(fstore|iinc|lload|dstore|dload|iload|aload|astore|istore|fload|lstore)");
      map.put("loadinstruction", "(fload|dload|lload|iload|aload)");
      map.put("fieldinstruction", "(getfield|putstatic|getstatic|putfield)");
      map.put("cpinstruction", "(ldc2_w|invokeinterface|multianewarray|putstatic|instanceof|getstatic|checkcast|getfield|invokespecial|ldc_w|invokestatic|invokevirtual|putfield|ldc|new|anewarray)");
      map.put("stackinstruction", "(dup2|swap|dup2_x2|pop|pop2|dup|dup2_x1|dup_x2|dup_x1)");
      map.put("branchinstruction", "(ifle|if_acmpne|if_icmpeq|if_acmpeq|ifnonnull|goto_w|iflt|ifnull|if_icmpne|tableswitch|if_icmple|ifeq|if_icmplt|jsr_w|if_icmpgt|ifgt|jsr|goto|ifne|ifge|lookupswitch|if_icmpge)");
      map.put("returninstruction", "(lreturn|ireturn|freturn|dreturn|areturn|return)");
      map.put("storeinstruction", "(istore|fstore|dstore|astore|lstore)");
      map.put("select", "(tableswitch|lookupswitch)");
      map.put("ifinstruction", "(ifeq|ifgt|if_icmpne|if_icmpeq|ifge|ifnull|ifne|if_icmple|if_icmpge|if_acmpeq|if_icmplt|if_acmpne|ifnonnull|iflt|if_icmpgt|ifle)");
      map.put("jsrinstruction", "(jsr|jsr_w)");
      map.put("variablelengthinstruction", "(tableswitch|jsr|goto|lookupswitch)");
      map.put("unconditionalbranch", "(goto|jsr|jsr_w|athrow|goto_w)");
      map.put("constantpushinstruction", "(dconst|bipush|sipush|fconst|iconst|lconst)");
      map.put("typedinstruction", "(imul|lsub|aload|fload|lor|new|aaload|fcmpg|iand|iaload|lrem|idiv|d2l|isub|dcmpg|dastore|ret|f2d|f2i|drem|iinc|i2c|checkcast|frem|lreturn|astore|lushr|daload|dneg|fastore|istore|lshl|ldiv|lstore|areturn|ishr|ldc_w|invokeinterface|aastore|lxor|ishl|l2d|i2f|return|faload|sipush|iushr|caload|instanceof|invokespecial|putfield|fmul|ireturn|laload|d2f|lneg|ixor|i2l|fdiv|lastore|multianewarray|i2b|getstatic|i2d|putstatic|fcmpl|saload|ladd|irem|dload|jsr_w|dconst|dcmpl|fsub|freturn|ldc|aconst_null|castore|lmul|ldc2_w|dadd|iconst|f2l|ddiv|dstore|land|jsr|anewarray|dmul|bipush|dsub|sastore|d2i|i2s|lshr|iadd|l2i|lload|bastore|fstore|fneg|iload|fadd|baload|fconst|ior|ineg|dreturn|l2f|lconst|getfield|invokevirtual|invokestatic|iastore)");
      map.put("popinstruction", "(fstore|dstore|pop|pop2|astore|putstatic|istore|lstore)");
      map.put("allocationinstruction", "(multianewarray|new|anewarray|newarray)");
      map.put("indexedinstruction", "(lload|lstore|fload|ldc2_w|invokeinterface|multianewarray|astore|dload|putstatic|instanceof|getstatic|checkcast|getfield|invokespecial|dstore|istore|iinc|ldc_w|ret|fstore|invokestatic|iload|putfield|invokevirtual|ldc|new|aload|anewarray)");
      map.put("pushinstruction", "(dup|lload|dup2|bipush|fload|ldc2_w|sipush|lconst|fconst|dload|getstatic|ldc_w|aconst_null|dconst|iload|ldc|iconst|aload)");
      map.put("stackproducer", "(imul|lsub|aload|fload|lor|new|aaload|fcmpg|iand|iaload|lrem|idiv|d2l|isub|dcmpg|dup|f2d|f2i|drem|i2c|checkcast|frem|lushr|daload|dneg|lshl|ldiv|ishr|ldc_w|invokeinterface|lxor|ishl|l2d|i2f|faload|sipush|iushr|caload|instanceof|invokespecial|fmul|laload|d2f|lneg|ixor|i2l|fdiv|getstatic|i2b|swap|i2d|dup2|fcmpl|saload|ladd|irem|dload|jsr_w|dconst|dcmpl|fsub|ldc|arraylength|aconst_null|tableswitch|lmul|ldc2_w|iconst|dadd|f2l|ddiv|land|jsr|anewarray|dmul|bipush|dsub|d2i|newarray|i2s|lshr|iadd|lload|l2i|fneg|iload|fadd|baload|fconst|lookupswitch|ior|ineg|lconst|l2f|getfield|invokevirtual|invokestatic)");
      map.put("stackconsumer", "(imul|lsub|lor|iflt|fcmpg|if_icmpgt|iand|ifeq|if_icmplt|lrem|ifnonnull|idiv|d2l|isub|dcmpg|dastore|if_icmpeq|f2d|f2i|drem|i2c|checkcast|frem|lreturn|astore|lushr|pop2|monitorexit|dneg|fastore|istore|lshl|ldiv|lstore|areturn|if_icmpge|ishr|monitorenter|invokeinterface|aastore|lxor|ishl|l2d|i2f|return|iushr|instanceof|invokespecial|fmul|ireturn|d2f|lneg|ixor|pop|i2l|ifnull|fdiv|lastore|i2b|if_acmpeq|ifge|swap|i2d|putstatic|fcmpl|ladd|irem|dcmpl|fsub|freturn|ifgt|castore|lmul|dadd|f2l|ddiv|dstore|land|if_icmpne|if_acmpne|dmul|dsub|sastore|ifle|d2i|i2s|lshr|iadd|l2i|bastore|fstore|fneg|fadd|ior|ineg|ifne|dreturn|l2f|if_icmple|getfield|invokevirtual|invokestatic|iastore)");
      map.put("exceptionthrower", "(irem|lrem|laload|putstatic|baload|dastore|areturn|getstatic|ldiv|anewarray|iastore|castore|idiv|saload|lastore|fastore|putfield|lreturn|caload|getfield|return|aastore|freturn|newarray|instanceof|multianewarray|athrow|faload|iaload|aaload|dreturn|monitorenter|checkcast|bastore|arraylength|new|invokevirtual|sastore|ldc_w|ireturn|invokespecial|monitorexit|invokeinterface|ldc|invokestatic|daload)");
      map.put("loadclass", "(multianewarray|invokeinterface|instanceof|invokespecial|putfield|checkcast|putstatic|invokevirtual|new|getstatic|invokestatic|getfield|anewarray)");
      map.put("instructiontargeter", "(ifle|if_acmpne|if_icmpeq|if_acmpeq|ifnonnull|goto_w|iflt|ifnull|if_icmpne|tableswitch|if_icmple|ifeq|if_icmplt|jsr_w|if_icmpgt|ifgt|jsr|goto|ifne|ifge|lookupswitch|if_icmpge)");
  
      // Some aliases
      map.put("if_icmp", "(if_icmpne|if_icmpeq|if_icmple|if_icmpge|if_icmplt|if_icmpgt)");
      map.put("if_acmp", "(if_acmpeq|if_acmpne)");
      map.put("if", "(ifeq|ifne|iflt|ifge|ifgt|ifle)");
  
      // Precompile some aliases first
      map.put("iconst", precompile(Constants.ICONST_0, Constants.ICONST_5, Constants.ICONST_M1));
      map.put("lconst", new String(new char[] { '(', makeChar(Constants.LCONST_0), '|',
                                                makeChar(Constants.LCONST_1), ')' }));
      map.put("dconst", new String(new char[] { '(', makeChar(Constants.DCONST_0), '|',
                                                makeChar(Constants.DCONST_1), ')' }));
      map.put("fconst", new String(new char[] { '(', makeChar(Constants.FCONST_0), '|',
                                                makeChar(Constants.FCONST_1), ')' }));
  
      map.put("iload", precompile(Constants.ILOAD_0, Constants.ILOAD_3, Constants.ILOAD));
      map.put("dload", precompile(Constants.DLOAD_0, Constants.DLOAD_3, Constants.DLOAD));
      map.put("fload", precompile(Constants.FLOAD_0, Constants.FLOAD_3, Constants.FLOAD));
      map.put("aload", precompile(Constants.ALOAD_0, Constants.ALOAD_3, Constants.ALOAD));
  
      map.put("istore", precompile(Constants.ISTORE_0, Constants.ISTORE_3, Constants.ISTORE));
      map.put("dstore", precompile(Constants.DSTORE_0, Constants.DSTORE_3, Constants.DSTORE));
      map.put("fstore", precompile(Constants.FSTORE_0, Constants.FSTORE_3, Constants.FSTORE));
      map.put("astore", precompile(Constants.ASTORE_0, Constants.ASTORE_3, Constants.ASTORE));
  
      // Compile strings
  
      for(Iterator i = map.keySet().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
        String key   = (String)i.next();
        String value = (String)map.get(key);
  
        char ch = value.charAt(1); // Omit already precompiled patterns
        if(ch < OFFSET) {
          map.put(key, compilePattern(value)); // precompile all patterns
        }
      }
  
      // Add instruction alias to match anything
  
      StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("(");
  
      for(short i=0; i < NO_OPCODES; i++) {
        if(Constants.NO_OF_OPERANDS[i] != Constants.UNDEFINED) { // Not an invalid opcode
          buf.append(makeChar(i));
  
          if(i < NO_OPCODES - 1)
            buf.append('|');
        }
      }
      buf.append(')');
  
      map.put("instruction", buf.toString());
    }
  
    private static String precompile(short from, short to, short extra) {
      StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("(");
  
      for(short i=from; i <= to; i++) {
        buf.append(makeChar(i));
        buf.append('|');
      }
  
      buf.append(makeChar(extra));
      buf.append(")");
      return buf.toString();
    }
  
    /*
     * Internal debugging routines.
     */
    private static final String pattern2string(String pattern) {
      return pattern2string(pattern, true);
    }
  
    private static final String pattern2string(String pattern, boolean make_string) {
      StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
  
      for(int i=0; i < pattern.length(); i++) {
        char ch = pattern.charAt(i);
  
        if(ch >= OFFSET) {
          if(make_string)
            buf.append(Constants.OPCODE_NAMES[ch - OFFSET]);
          else
            buf.append((int)(ch - OFFSET));
        } else
          buf.append(ch);
      }
  
      return buf.toString();
    }
  }
  