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   * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   *
   * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
   *
   * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
   * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
   * accompanied this code).
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
   * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
   *
   * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
   * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
   * questions.
   */
  
  /*
   * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
   * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
   * file:
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
   *
   * All rights reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
   *
   *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
   *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   *
   *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
   *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   *    without specific prior written permission.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
   * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
   * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
   * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
   * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
   * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
   * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   */
  package java.time;
  
  import static java.time.LocalTime.HOURS_PER_DAY;
  import static java.time.LocalTime.MICROS_PER_DAY;
  import static java.time.LocalTime.MILLIS_PER_DAY;
  import static java.time.LocalTime.MINUTES_PER_DAY;
  import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_DAY;
  import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_HOUR;
  import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_MINUTE;
  import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_SECOND;
  import static java.time.LocalTime.SECONDS_PER_DAY;
  import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND;
  
  import java.io.DataInput;
  import java.io.DataOutput;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
  import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
  import java.io.Serializable;
  import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime;
  import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
  import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
  import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
  import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
  import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
  import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
  import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
  import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
  import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
  import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
  import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
  import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
  import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
  import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
  import java.time.zone.ZoneRules;
  import java.util.Objects;
  
  // Android-changed: removed ValueBased paragraph.
  
  /**
   * A date-time without a time-zone in the ISO-8601 calendar system,
   * such as {@code 2007-12-03T10:15:30}.
   * <p>
   * {@code LocalDateTime} is an immutable date-time object that represents a date-time,
   * often viewed as year-month-day-hour-minute-second. Other date and time fields,
   * such as day-of-year, day-of-week and week-of-year, can also be accessed.
   * Time is represented to nanosecond precision.
   * For example, the value "2nd October 2007 at 13:45.30.123456789" can be
   * stored in a {@code LocalDateTime}.
   * <p>
   * This class does not store or represent a time-zone.
   * Instead, it is a description of the date, as used for birthdays, combined with
   * the local time as seen on a wall clock.
   * It cannot represent an instant on the time-line without additional information
   * such as an offset or time-zone.
   * <p>
   * The ISO-8601 calendar system is the modern civil calendar system used today
   * in most of the world. It is equivalent to the proleptic Gregorian calendar
   * system, in which today's rules for leap years are applied for all time.
   * For most applications written today, the ISO-8601 rules are entirely suitable.
   * However, any application that makes use of historical dates, and requires them
   * to be accurate will find the ISO-8601 approach unsuitable.
   *
   * @implSpec
   * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
   *
   * @since 1.8
   */
  public final class LocalDateTime
          implements Temporal, TemporalAdjuster, ChronoLocalDateTime<LocalDate>, Serializable {
  
      /**
       * The minimum supported {@code LocalDateTime}, '-999999999-01-01T00:00:00'.
       * This is the local date-time of midnight at the start of the minimum date.
       * This combines {@link LocalDate#MIN} and {@link LocalTime#MIN}.
       * This could be used by an application as a "far past" date-time.
       */
      public static final LocalDateTime MIN = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.MIN, LocalTime.MIN);
      /**
       * The maximum supported {@code LocalDateTime}, '+999999999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999'.
       * This is the local date-time just before midnight at the end of the maximum date.
       * This combines {@link LocalDate#MAX} and {@link LocalTime#MAX}.
       * This could be used by an application as a "far future" date-time.
       */
      public static final LocalDateTime MAX = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.MAX, LocalTime.MAX);
  
      /**
       * Serialization version.
       */
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 6207766400415563566L;
  
      /**
       * The date part.
       */
      private final LocalDate date;
      /**
       * The time part.
       */
      private final LocalTime time;
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Obtains the current date-time from the system clock in the default time-zone.
       * <p>
       * This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default
       * time-zone to obtain the current date-time.
       * <p>
       * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
       * because the clock is hard-coded.
       *
       * @return the current date-time using the system clock and default time-zone, not null
       */
      public static LocalDateTime now() {
          return now(Clock.systemDefaultZone());
      }
  
      /**
       * Obtains the current date-time from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
       * <p>
       * This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date-time.
       * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
       * <p>
       * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
       * because the clock is hard-coded.
       *
       * @param zone  the zone ID to use, not null
       * @return the current date-time using the system clock, not null
       */
      public static LocalDateTime now(ZoneId zone) {
          return now(Clock.system(zone));
      }
  
      /**
       * Obtains the current date-time from the specified clock.
       * <p>
       * This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date-time.
       * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
       * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}.
       *
       * @param clock  the clock to use, not null
       * @return the current date-time, not null
       */
      public static LocalDateTime now(Clock clock) {
          Objects.requireNonNull(clock, "clock");
          final Instant now = clock.instant();  // called once
          ZoneOffset offset = clock.getZone().getRules().getOffset(now);
          return ofEpochSecond(now.getEpochSecond(), now.getNano(), offset);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,
       * day, hour and minute, setting the second and nanosecond to zero.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,
       * day-of-month, hour and minute.
       * The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
       * The second and nanosecond fields will be set to zero.
       *
       * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
       * @param month  the month-of-year to represent, not null
       * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31
       * @param hour  the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23
       * @param minute  the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59
       * @return the local date-time, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,
       *  or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
       */
      public static LocalDateTime of(int year, Month month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute) {
          LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);
          LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute);
          return new LocalDateTime(date, time);
      }
  
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,
       * day, hour, minute and second, setting the nanosecond to zero.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,
       * day-of-month, hour, minute and second.
       * The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
       * The nanosecond field will be set to zero.
       *
       * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
       * @param month  the month-of-year to represent, not null
       * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31
       * @param hour  the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23
       * @param minute  the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59
       * @param second  the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59
       * @return the local date-time, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,
       *  or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
       */
      public static LocalDateTime of(int year, Month month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second) {
          LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);
          LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second);
          return new LocalDateTime(date, time);
      }
  
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,
       * day, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,
       * day-of-month, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.
       * The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
       *
       * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
       * @param month  the month-of-year to represent, not null
       * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31
       * @param hour  the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23
       * @param minute  the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59
       * @param second  the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59
       * @param nanoOfSecond  the nano-of-second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999
       * @return the local date-time, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,
       *  or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
       */
      public static LocalDateTime of(int year, Month month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second, int nanoOfSecond) {
          LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);
          LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second, nanoOfSecond);
          return new LocalDateTime(date, time);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,
       * day, hour and minute, setting the second and nanosecond to zero.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,
       * day-of-month, hour and minute.
       * The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
       * The second and nanosecond fields will be set to zero.
       *
       * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
       * @param month  the month-of-year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
       * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31
       * @param hour  the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23
       * @param minute  the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59
       * @return the local date-time, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,
       *  or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
       */
      public static LocalDateTime of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute) {
          LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);
          LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute);
          return new LocalDateTime(date, time);
      }
  
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,
       * day, hour, minute and second, setting the nanosecond to zero.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,
       * day-of-month, hour, minute and second.
       * The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
       * The nanosecond field will be set to zero.
       *
       * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
       * @param month  the month-of-year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
       * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31
       * @param hour  the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23
       * @param minute  the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59
       * @param second  the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59
       * @return the local date-time, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,
       *  or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
       */
      public static LocalDateTime of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second) {
          LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);
          LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second);
          return new LocalDateTime(date, time);
      }
  
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from year, month,
       * day, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified year, month,
       * day-of-month, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.
       * The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
       *
       * @param year  the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
       * @param month  the month-of-year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
       * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31
       * @param hour  the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23
       * @param minute  the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59
       * @param second  the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59
       * @param nanoOfSecond  the nano-of-second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999
       * @return the local date-time, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,
       *  or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
       */
      public static LocalDateTime of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second, int nanoOfSecond) {
          LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dayOfMonth);
          LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second, nanoOfSecond);
          return new LocalDateTime(date, time);
      }
  
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from a date and time.
       *
       * @param date  the local date, not null
       * @param time  the local time, not null
       * @return the local date-time, not null
       */
      public static LocalDateTime of(LocalDate date, LocalTime time) {
          Objects.requireNonNull(date, "date");
          Objects.requireNonNull(time, "time");
          return new LocalDateTime(date, time);
      }
  
      //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from an {@code Instant} and zone ID.
       * <p>
       * This creates a local date-time based on the specified instant.
       * First, the offset from UTC/Greenwich is obtained using the zone ID and instant,
       * which is simple as there is only one valid offset for each instant.
       * Then, the instant and offset are used to calculate the local date-time.
       *
       * @param instant  the instant to create the date-time from, not null
       * @param zone  the time-zone, which may be an offset, not null
       * @return the local date-time, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range
       */
      public static LocalDateTime ofInstant(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) {
          Objects.requireNonNull(instant, "instant");
          Objects.requireNonNull(zone, "zone");
          ZoneRules rules = zone.getRules();
          ZoneOffset offset = rules.getOffset(instant);
          return ofEpochSecond(instant.getEpochSecond(), instant.getNano(), offset);
      }
  
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} using seconds from the
       * epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
       * <p>
       * This allows the {@link ChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS epoch-second} field
       * to be converted to a local date-time. This is primarily intended for
       * low-level conversions rather than general application usage.
       *
       * @param epochSecond  the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
       * @param nanoOfSecond  the nanosecond within the second, from 0 to 999,999,999
       * @param offset  the zone offset, not null
       * @return the local date-time, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range,
       *  or if the nano-of-second is invalid
       */
      public static LocalDateTime ofEpochSecond(long epochSecond, int nanoOfSecond, ZoneOffset offset) {
          Objects.requireNonNull(offset, "offset");
          NANO_OF_SECOND.checkValidValue(nanoOfSecond);
          long localSecond = epochSecond + offset.getTotalSeconds();  // overflow caught later
          long localEpochDay = Math.floorDiv(localSecond, SECONDS_PER_DAY);
          int secsOfDay = (int)Math.floorMod(localSecond, SECONDS_PER_DAY);
          LocalDate date = LocalDate.ofEpochDay(localEpochDay);
          LocalTime time = LocalTime.ofNanoOfDay(secsOfDay * NANOS_PER_SECOND + nanoOfSecond);
          return new LocalDateTime(date, time);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from a temporal object.
       * <p>
       * This obtains a local date-time based on the specified temporal.
       * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,
       * which this factory converts to an instance of {@code LocalDateTime}.
       * <p>
       * The conversion extracts and combines the {@code LocalDate} and the
       * {@code LocalTime} from the temporal object.
       * Implementations are permitted to perform optimizations such as accessing
       * those fields that are equivalent to the relevant objects.
       * <p>
       * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
       * allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code LocalDateTime::from}.
       *
       * @param temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
       * @return the local date-time, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code LocalDateTime}
       */
      public static LocalDateTime from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
          if (temporal instanceof LocalDateTime) {
              return (LocalDateTime) temporal;
          } else if (temporal instanceof ZonedDateTime) {
              return ((ZonedDateTime) temporal).toLocalDateTime();
          } else if (temporal instanceof OffsetDateTime) {
              return ((OffsetDateTime) temporal).toLocalDateTime();
          }
          try {
              LocalDate date = LocalDate.from(temporal);
              LocalTime time = LocalTime.from(temporal);
              return new LocalDateTime(date, time);
          } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
              throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain LocalDateTime from TemporalAccessor: " +
                      temporal + " of type " + temporal.getClass().getName(), ex);
          }
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from a text string such as {@code 2007-12-03T10:15:30}.
       * <p>
       * The string must represent a valid date-time and is parsed using
       * {@link DateTimeFormatter#ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME}.
       *
       * @param text  the text to parse such as "2007-12-03T10:15:30", not null
       * @return the parsed local date-time, not null
       * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed
       */
      public static LocalDateTime parse(CharSequence text) {
          return parse(text, DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME);
      }
  
      /**
       * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDateTime} from a text string using a specific formatter.
       * <p>
       * The text is parsed using the formatter, returning a date-time.
       *
       * @param text  the text to parse, not null
       * @param formatter  the formatter to use, not null
       * @return the parsed local date-time, not null
       * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed
       */
      public static LocalDateTime parse(CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
          Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");
          return formatter.parse(text, LocalDateTime::from);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Constructor.
       *
       * @param date  the date part of the date-time, validated not null
       * @param time  the time part of the date-time, validated not null
       */
      private LocalDateTime(LocalDate date, LocalTime time) {
          this.date = date;
          this.time = time;
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this date-time with the new date and time, checking
       * to see if a new object is in fact required.
       *
       * @param newDate  the date of the new date-time, not null
       * @param newTime  the time of the new date-time, not null
       * @return the date-time, not null
       */
      private LocalDateTime with(LocalDate newDate, LocalTime newTime) {
          if (date == newDate && time == newTime) {
              return this;
          }
          return new LocalDateTime(newDate, newTime);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Checks if the specified field is supported.
       * <p>
       * This checks if this date-time can be queried for the specified field.
       * If false, then calling the {@link #range(TemporalField) range},
       * {@link #get(TemporalField) get} and {@link #with(TemporalField, long)}
       * methods will throw an exception.
       * <p>
       * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
       * The supported fields are:
       * <ul>
       * <li>{@code NANO_OF_SECOND}
       * <li>{@code NANO_OF_DAY}
       * <li>{@code MICRO_OF_SECOND}
       * <li>{@code MICRO_OF_DAY}
       * <li>{@code MILLI_OF_SECOND}
       * <li>{@code MILLI_OF_DAY}
       * <li>{@code SECOND_OF_MINUTE}
       * <li>{@code SECOND_OF_DAY}
       * <li>{@code MINUTE_OF_HOUR}
       * <li>{@code MINUTE_OF_DAY}
       * <li>{@code HOUR_OF_AMPM}
       * <li>{@code CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM}
       * <li>{@code HOUR_OF_DAY}
       * <li>{@code CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY}
       * <li>{@code AMPM_OF_DAY}
       * <li>{@code DAY_OF_WEEK}
       * <li>{@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH}
       * <li>{@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR}
       * <li>{@code DAY_OF_MONTH}
       * <li>{@code DAY_OF_YEAR}
       * <li>{@code EPOCH_DAY}
       * <li>{@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH}
       * <li>{@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR}
       * <li>{@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}
       * <li>{@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH}
       * <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA}
       * <li>{@code YEAR}
       * <li>{@code ERA}
       * </ul>
       * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will return false.
       * <p>
       * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
       * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor)}
       * passing {@code this} as the argument.
       * Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
       *
       * @param field  the field to check, null returns false
       * @return true if the field is supported on this date-time, false if not
       */
      @Override
      public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) {
          if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
              ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
              return f.isDateBased() || f.isTimeBased();
          }
          return field != null && field.isSupportedBy(this);
      }
  
      /**
       * Checks if the specified unit is supported.
       * <p>
       * This checks if the specified unit can be added to, or subtracted from, this date-time.
       * If false, then calling the {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} and
       * {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit) minus} methods will throw an exception.
       * <p>
       * If the unit is a {@link ChronoUnit} then the query is implemented here.
       * The supported units are:
       * <ul>
       * <li>{@code NANOS}
       * <li>{@code MICROS}
       * <li>{@code MILLIS}
       * <li>{@code SECONDS}
       * <li>{@code MINUTES}
       * <li>{@code HOURS}
       * <li>{@code HALF_DAYS}
       * <li>{@code DAYS}
       * <li>{@code WEEKS}
       * <li>{@code MONTHS}
       * <li>{@code YEARS}
       * <li>{@code DECADES}
       * <li>{@code CENTURIES}
       * <li>{@code MILLENNIA}
       * <li>{@code ERAS}
       * </ul>
       * All other {@code ChronoUnit} instances will return false.
       * <p>
       * If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method
       * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal)}
       * passing {@code this} as the argument.
       * Whether the unit is supported is determined by the unit.
       *
       * @param unit  the unit to check, null returns false
       * @return true if the unit can be added/subtracted, false if not
       */
      @Override  // override for Javadoc
      public boolean isSupported(TemporalUnit unit) {
          return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.isSupported(unit);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
       * <p>
       * The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field.
       * This date-time is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range.
       * If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported
       * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
       * <p>
       * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
       * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return
       * appropriate range instances.
       * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.
       * <p>
       * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
       * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor)}
       * passing {@code this} as the argument.
       * Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.
       *
       * @param field  the field to query the range for, not null
       * @return the range of valid values for the field, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained
       * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported
       */
      @Override
      public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
          if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
              ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
              return (f.isTimeBased() ? time.range(field) : date.range(field));
          }
          return field.rangeRefinedBy(this);
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as an {@code int}.
       * <p>
       * This queries this date-time for the value of the specified field.
       * The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field.
       * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
       * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
       * <p>
       * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
       * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid
       * values based on this date-time, except {@code NANO_OF_DAY}, {@code MICRO_OF_DAY},
       * {@code EPOCH_DAY} and {@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH} which are too large to fit in
       * an {@code int} and throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
       * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.
       * <p>
       * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
       * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)}
       * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
       * and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
       *
       * @param field  the field to get, not null
       * @return the value for the field
       * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained or
       *         the value is outside the range of valid values for the field
       * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported or
       *         the range of values exceeds an {@code int}
       * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
       */
      @Override
      public int get(TemporalField field) {
          if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
              ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
              return (f.isTimeBased() ? time.get(field) : date.get(field));
          }
          return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.get(field);
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as a {@code long}.
       * <p>
       * This queries this date-time for the value of the specified field.
       * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
       * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
       * <p>
       * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
       * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid
       * values based on this date-time.
       * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.
       * <p>
       * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
       * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)}
       * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
       * and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
       *
       * @param field  the field to get, not null
       * @return the value for the field
       * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained
       * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported
       * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
       */
      @Override
      public long getLong(TemporalField field) {
          if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
              ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
              return (f.isTimeBased() ? time.getLong(field) : date.getLong(field));
          }
          return field.getFrom(this);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Gets the {@code LocalDate} part of this date-time.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDate} with the same year, month and day
       * as this date-time.
       *
       * @return the date part of this date-time, not null
       */
      @Override
      public LocalDate toLocalDate() {
          return date;
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the year field.
       * <p>
       * This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the year.
       * <p>
       * The year returned by this method is proleptic as per {@code get(YEAR)}.
       * To obtain the year-of-era, use {@code get(YEAR_OF_ERA)}.
       *
       * @return the year, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
       */
      public int getYear() {
          return date.getYear();
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the month-of-year field from 1 to 12.
       * <p>
       * This method returns the month as an {@code int} from 1 to 12.
       * Application code is frequently clearer if the enum {@link Month}
       * is used by calling {@link #getMonth()}.
       *
       * @return the month-of-year, from 1 to 12
       * @see #getMonth()
       */
      public int getMonthValue() {
          return date.getMonthValue();
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the month-of-year field using the {@code Month} enum.
       * <p>
       * This method returns the enum {@link Month} for the month.
       * This avoids confusion as to what {@code int} values mean.
       * If you need access to the primitive {@code int} value then the enum
       * provides the {@link Month#getValue() int value}.
       *
       * @return the month-of-year, not null
       * @see #getMonthValue()
       */
      public Month getMonth() {
          return date.getMonth();
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the day-of-month field.
       * <p>
       * This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the day-of-month.
       *
       * @return the day-of-month, from 1 to 31
       */
      public int getDayOfMonth() {
          return date.getDayOfMonth();
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the day-of-year field.
       * <p>
       * This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the day-of-year.
       *
       * @return the day-of-year, from 1 to 365, or 366 in a leap year
       */
      public int getDayOfYear() {
          return date.getDayOfYear();
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the day-of-week field, which is an enum {@code DayOfWeek}.
       * <p>
       * This method returns the enum {@link DayOfWeek} for the day-of-week.
       * This avoids confusion as to what {@code int} values mean.
       * If you need access to the primitive {@code int} value then the enum
       * provides the {@link DayOfWeek#getValue() int value}.
       * <p>
       * Additional information can be obtained from the {@code DayOfWeek}.
       * This includes textual names of the values.
       *
       * @return the day-of-week, not null
       */
      public DayOfWeek getDayOfWeek() {
          return date.getDayOfWeek();
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Gets the {@code LocalTime} part of this date-time.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalTime} with the same hour, minute, second and
       * nanosecond as this date-time.
       *
       * @return the time part of this date-time, not null
       */
      @Override
      public LocalTime toLocalTime() {
          return time;
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the hour-of-day field.
       *
       * @return the hour-of-day, from 0 to 23
       */
      public int getHour() {
          return time.getHour();
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the minute-of-hour field.
       *
       * @return the minute-of-hour, from 0 to 59
       */
      public int getMinute() {
          return time.getMinute();
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the second-of-minute field.
       *
       * @return the second-of-minute, from 0 to 59
       */
      public int getSecond() {
          return time.getSecond();
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the nano-of-second field.
       *
       * @return the nano-of-second, from 0 to 999,999,999
       */
      public int getNano() {
          return time.getNano();
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Returns an adjusted copy of this date-time.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the date-time adjusted.
       * The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object.
       * Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made.
       * <p>
       * A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field.
       * A more complex adjuster might set the date to the last day of the month.
       * <p>
       * A selection of common adjustments is provided in
       * {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters TemporalAdjusters}.
       * These include finding the "last day of the month" and "next Wednesday".
       * Key date-time classes also implement the {@code TemporalAdjuster} interface,
       * such as {@link Month} and {@link MonthDay MonthDay}.
       * The adjuster is responsible for handling special cases, such as the varying
       * lengths of month and leap years.
       * <p>
       * For example this code returns a date on the last day of July:
       * <pre>
       *  import static java.time.Month.*;
       *  import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.*;
       *
       *  result = localDateTime.with(JULY).with(lastDayOfMonth());
       * </pre>
       * <p>
       * The classes {@link LocalDate} and {@link LocalTime} implement {@code TemporalAdjuster},
       * thus this method can be used to change the date, time or offset:
       * <pre>
       *  result = localDateTime.with(date);
       *  result = localDateTime.with(time);
       * </pre>
       * <p>
       * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
       * {@link TemporalAdjuster#adjustInto(Temporal)} method on the
       * specified adjuster passing {@code this} as the argument.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param adjuster the adjuster to use, not null
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on {@code this} with the adjustment made, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the adjustment cannot be made
       * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
       */
      @Override
      public LocalDateTime with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) {
          // optimizations
          if (adjuster instanceof LocalDate) {
              return with((LocalDate) adjuster, time);
          } else if (adjuster instanceof LocalTime) {
              return with(date, (LocalTime) adjuster);
          } else if (adjuster instanceof LocalDateTime) {
              return (LocalDateTime) adjuster;
          }
          return (LocalDateTime) adjuster.adjustInto(this);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified field set to a new value.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the value
       * for the specified field changed.
       * This can be used to change any supported field, such as the year, month or day-of-month.
       * If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for
       * some other reason, an exception is thrown.
       * <p>
       * In some cases, changing the specified field can cause the resulting date-time to become invalid,
       * such as changing the month from 31st January to February would make the day-of-month invalid.
       * In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the date. Typically it will choose
       * the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
       * <p>
       * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the adjustment is implemented here.
       * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will behave as per
       * the matching method on {@link LocalDate#with(TemporalField, long) LocalDate}
       * or {@link LocalTime#with(TemporalField, long) LocalTime}.
       * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.
       * <p>
       * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
       * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.adjustInto(Temporal, long)}
       * passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the field determines
       * whether and how to adjust the instant.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param field  the field to set in the result, not null
       * @param newValue  the new value of the field in the result
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on {@code this} with the specified field set, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the field cannot be set
       * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported
       * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
       */
      @Override
      public LocalDateTime with(TemporalField field, long newValue) {
          if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
              ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
              if (f.isTimeBased()) {
                  return with(date, time.with(field, newValue));
              } else {
                  return with(date.with(field, newValue), time);
              }
          }
          return field.adjustInto(this, newValue);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the year altered.
       * <p>
       * The time does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
       * If the day-of-month is invalid for the year, it will be changed to the last valid day of the month.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param year  the year to set in the result, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested year, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the year value is invalid
       */
      public LocalDateTime withYear(int year) {
          return with(date.withYear(year), time);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the month-of-year altered.
       * <p>
       * The time does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
       * If the day-of-month is invalid for the year, it will be changed to the last valid day of the month.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param month  the month-of-year to set in the result, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested month, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the month-of-year value is invalid
       */
      public LocalDateTime withMonth(int month) {
          return with(date.withMonth(month), time);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the day-of-month altered.
       * <p>
       * If the resulting date-time is invalid, an exception is thrown.
       * The time does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month to set in the result, from 1 to 28-31
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested day, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the day-of-month value is invalid,
       *  or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
       */
      public LocalDateTime withDayOfMonth(int dayOfMonth) {
          return with(date.withDayOfMonth(dayOfMonth), time);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the day-of-year altered.
       * <p>
       * If the resulting date-time is invalid, an exception is thrown.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param dayOfYear  the day-of-year to set in the result, from 1 to 365-366
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date with the requested day, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the day-of-year value is invalid,
       *  or if the day-of-year is invalid for the year
       */
      public LocalDateTime withDayOfYear(int dayOfYear) {
          return with(date.withDayOfYear(dayOfYear), time);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the hour-of-day altered.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param hour  the hour-of-day to set in the result, from 0 to 23
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested hour, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the hour value is invalid
       */
      public LocalDateTime withHour(int hour) {
          LocalTime newTime = time.withHour(hour);
          return with(date, newTime);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the minute-of-hour altered.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param minute  the minute-of-hour to set in the result, from 0 to 59
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested minute, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the minute value is invalid
       */
      public LocalDateTime withMinute(int minute) {
          LocalTime newTime = time.withMinute(minute);
          return with(date, newTime);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the second-of-minute altered.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param second  the second-of-minute to set in the result, from 0 to 59
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested second, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the second value is invalid
       */
      public LocalDateTime withSecond(int second) {
          LocalTime newTime = time.withSecond(second);
          return with(date, newTime);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the nano-of-second altered.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param nanoOfSecond  the nano-of-second to set in the result, from 0 to 999,999,999
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested nanosecond, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the nano value is invalid
       */
      public LocalDateTime withNano(int nanoOfSecond) {
          LocalTime newTime = time.withNano(nanoOfSecond);
          return with(date, newTime);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the time truncated.
       * <p>
       * Truncation returns a copy of the original date-time with fields
       * smaller than the specified unit set to zero.
       * For example, truncating with the {@link ChronoUnit#MINUTES minutes} unit
       * will set the second-of-minute and nano-of-second field to zero.
       * <p>
       * The unit must have a {@linkplain TemporalUnit#getDuration() duration}
       * that divides into the length of a standard day without remainder.
       * This includes all supplied time units on {@link ChronoUnit} and
       * {@link ChronoUnit#DAYS DAYS}. Other units throw an exception.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param unit  the unit to truncate to, not null
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the time truncated, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if unable to truncate
       * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported
       */
      public LocalDateTime truncatedTo(TemporalUnit unit) {
          return with(date, time.truncatedTo(unit));
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount added.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the specified amount added.
       * The amount is typically {@link Period} or {@link Duration} but may be
       * any other type implementing the {@link TemporalAmount} interface.
       * <p>
       * The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling
       * {@link TemporalAmount#addTo(Temporal)}. The amount implementation is free
       * to implement the addition in any way it wishes, however it typically
       * calls back to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)}. Consult the documentation
       * of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully added.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param amountToAdd  the amount to add, not null
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the addition made, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made
       * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
       */
      @Override
      public LocalDateTime plus(TemporalAmount amountToAdd) {
          if (amountToAdd instanceof Period) {
              Period periodToAdd = (Period) amountToAdd;
              return with(date.plus(periodToAdd), time);
          }
          Objects.requireNonNull(amountToAdd, "amountToAdd");
          return (LocalDateTime) amountToAdd.addTo(this);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount added.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the amount
       * in terms of the unit added. If it is not possible to add the amount, because the
       * unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
       * <p>
       * If the field is a {@link ChronoUnit} then the addition is implemented here.
       * Date units are added as per {@link LocalDate#plus(long, TemporalUnit)}.
       * Time units are added as per {@link LocalTime#plus(long, TemporalUnit)} with
       * any overflow in days added equivalent to using {@link #plusDays(long)}.
       * <p>
       * If the field is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method
       * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.addTo(Temporal, long)}
       * passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the unit determines
       * whether and how to perform the addition.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param amountToAdd  the amount of the unit to add to the result, may be negative
       * @param unit  the unit of the amount to add, not null
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the specified amount added, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made
       * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported
       * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
       */
      @Override
      public LocalDateTime plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) {
          if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
              ChronoUnit f = (ChronoUnit) unit;
              switch (f) {
                  case NANOS: return plusNanos(amountToAdd);
                  case MICROS: return plusDays(amountToAdd / MICROS_PER_DAY).plusNanos((amountToAdd % MICROS_PER_DAY) * 1000);
                  case MILLIS: return plusDays(amountToAdd / MILLIS_PER_DAY).plusNanos((amountToAdd % MILLIS_PER_DAY) * 1000_000);
                  case SECONDS: return plusSeconds(amountToAdd);
                  case MINUTES: return plusMinutes(amountToAdd);
                  case HOURS: return plusHours(amountToAdd);
                  case HALF_DAYS: return plusDays(amountToAdd / 256).plusHours((amountToAdd % 256) * 12);  // no overflow (256 is multiple of 2)
              }
              return with(date.plus(amountToAdd, unit), time);
          }
          return unit.addTo(this, amountToAdd);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of years added.
       * <p>
       * This method adds the specified amount to the years field in three steps:
       * <ol>
       * <li>Add the input years to the year field</li>
       * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
       * <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
       * </ol>
       * <p>
       * For example, 2008-02-29 (leap year) plus one year would result in the
       * invalid date 2009-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid
       * result, the last valid day of the month, 2009-02-28, is selected instead.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param years  the years to add, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the years added, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime plusYears(long years) {
          LocalDate newDate = date.plusYears(years);
          return with(newDate, time);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of months added.
       * <p>
       * This method adds the specified amount to the months field in three steps:
       * <ol>
       * <li>Add the input months to the month-of-year field</li>
       * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
       * <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
       * </ol>
       * <p>
       * For example, 2007-03-31 plus one month would result in the invalid date
       * 2007-04-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day
       * of the month, 2007-04-30, is selected instead.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param months  the months to add, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the months added, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime plusMonths(long months) {
          LocalDate newDate = date.plusMonths(months);
          return with(newDate, time);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of weeks added.
       * <p>
       * This method adds the specified amount in weeks to the days field incrementing
       * the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
       * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
       * <p>
       * For example, 2008-12-31 plus one week would result in 2009-01-07.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param weeks  the weeks to add, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the weeks added, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime plusWeeks(long weeks) {
          LocalDate newDate = date.plusWeeks(weeks);
          return with(newDate, time);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of days added.
       * <p>
       * This method adds the specified amount to the days field incrementing the
       * month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
       * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
       * <p>
       * For example, 2008-12-31 plus one day would result in 2009-01-01.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param days  the days to add, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the days added, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime plusDays(long days) {
          LocalDate newDate = date.plusDays(days);
          return with(newDate, time);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of hours added.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param hours  the hours to add, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the hours added, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime plusHours(long hours) {
          return plusWithOverflow(date, hours, 0, 0, 0, 1);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of minutes added.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param minutes  the minutes to add, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the minutes added, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime plusMinutes(long minutes) {
          return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, minutes, 0, 0, 1);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of seconds added.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param seconds  the seconds to add, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the seconds added, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime plusSeconds(long seconds) {
          return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, 0, seconds, 0, 1);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of nanoseconds added.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param nanos  the nanos to add, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the nanoseconds added, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime plusNanos(long nanos) {
          return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, 0, 0, nanos, 1);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount subtracted.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the specified amount subtracted.
       * The amount is typically {@link Period} or {@link Duration} but may be
       * any other type implementing the {@link TemporalAmount} interface.
       * <p>
       * The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling
       * {@link TemporalAmount#subtractFrom(Temporal)}. The amount implementation is free
       * to implement the subtraction in any way it wishes, however it typically
       * calls back to {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit)}. Consult the documentation
       * of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully subtracted.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param amountToSubtract  the amount to subtract, not null
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the subtraction made, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made
       * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
       */
      @Override
      public LocalDateTime minus(TemporalAmount amountToSubtract) {
          if (amountToSubtract instanceof Period) {
              Period periodToSubtract = (Period) amountToSubtract;
              return with(date.minus(periodToSubtract), time);
          }
          Objects.requireNonNull(amountToSubtract, "amountToSubtract");
          return (LocalDateTime) amountToSubtract.subtractFrom(this);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount subtracted.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code LocalDateTime}, based on this one, with the amount
       * in terms of the unit subtracted. If it is not possible to subtract the amount,
       * because the unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
       * <p>
       * This method is equivalent to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} with the amount negated.
       * See that method for a full description of how addition, and thus subtraction, works.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param amountToSubtract  the amount of the unit to subtract from the result, may be negative
       * @param unit  the unit of the amount to subtract, not null
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the specified amount subtracted, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made
       * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported
       * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
       */
      @Override
      public LocalDateTime minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) {
          return (amountToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plus(Long.MAX_VALUE, unit).plus(1, unit) : plus(-amountToSubtract, unit));
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of years subtracted.
       * <p>
       * This method subtracts the specified amount from the years field in three steps:
       * <ol>
       * <li>Subtract the input years from the year field</li>
       * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
       * <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
       * </ol>
       * <p>
       * For example, 2008-02-29 (leap year) minus one year would result in the
       * invalid date 2009-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid
       * result, the last valid day of the month, 2009-02-28, is selected instead.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param years  the years to subtract, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the years subtracted, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime minusYears(long years) {
          return (years == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusYears(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusYears(1) : plusYears(-years));
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of months subtracted.
       * <p>
       * This method subtracts the specified amount from the months field in three steps:
       * <ol>
       * <li>Subtract the input months from the month-of-year field</li>
       * <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
       * <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
       * </ol>
       * <p>
       * For example, 2007-03-31 minus one month would result in the invalid date
       * 2007-04-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day
       * of the month, 2007-04-30, is selected instead.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param months  the months to subtract, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the months subtracted, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime minusMonths(long months) {
          return (months == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusMonths(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusMonths(1) : plusMonths(-months));
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of weeks subtracted.
       * <p>
       * This method subtracts the specified amount in weeks from the days field decrementing
       * the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
       * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
       * <p>
       * For example, 2009-01-07 minus one week would result in 2008-12-31.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param weeks  the weeks to subtract, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the weeks subtracted, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime minusWeeks(long weeks) {
          return (weeks == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusWeeks(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusWeeks(1) : plusWeeks(-weeks));
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of days subtracted.
       * <p>
       * This method subtracts the specified amount from the days field decrementing the
       * month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
       * The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
       * <p>
       * For example, 2009-01-01 minus one day would result in 2008-12-31.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param days  the days to subtract, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the days subtracted, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime minusDays(long days) {
          return (days == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusDays(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusDays(1) : plusDays(-days));
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of hours subtracted.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param hours  the hours to subtract, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the hours subtracted, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime minusHours(long hours) {
          return plusWithOverflow(date, hours, 0, 0, 0, -1);
     }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of minutes subtracted.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param minutes  the minutes to subtract, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the minutes subtracted, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime minusMinutes(long minutes) {
          return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, minutes, 0, 0, -1);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of seconds subtracted.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param seconds  the seconds to subtract, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the seconds subtracted, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime minusSeconds(long seconds) {
          return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, 0, seconds, 0, -1);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified number of nanoseconds subtracted.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param nanos  the nanos to subtract, may be negative
       * @return a {@code LocalDateTime} based on this date-time with the nanoseconds subtracted, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
       */
      public LocalDateTime minusNanos(long nanos) {
          return plusWithOverflow(date, 0, 0, 0, nanos, -1);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Returns a copy of this {@code LocalDateTime} with the specified period added.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param newDate  the new date to base the calculation on, not null
       * @param hours  the hours to add, may be negative
       * @param minutes the minutes to add, may be negative
       * @param seconds the seconds to add, may be negative
       * @param nanos the nanos to add, may be negative
       * @param sign  the sign to determine add or subtract
       * @return the combined result, not null
       */
      private LocalDateTime plusWithOverflow(LocalDate newDate, long hours, long minutes, long seconds, long nanos, int sign) {
          // 9223372036854775808 long, 2147483648 int
          if ((hours | minutes | seconds | nanos) == 0) {
              return with(newDate, time);
          }
          long totDays = nanos / NANOS_PER_DAY +             //   max/24*60*60*1B
                  seconds / SECONDS_PER_DAY +                //   max/24*60*60
                  minutes / MINUTES_PER_DAY +                //   max/24*60
                  hours / HOURS_PER_DAY;                     //   max/24
          totDays *= sign;                                   // total max*0.4237...
          long totNanos = nanos % NANOS_PER_DAY +                    //   max  86400000000000
                  (seconds % SECONDS_PER_DAY) * NANOS_PER_SECOND +   //   max  86400000000000
                  (minutes % MINUTES_PER_DAY) * NANOS_PER_MINUTE +   //   max  86400000000000
                  (hours % HOURS_PER_DAY) * NANOS_PER_HOUR;          //   max  86400000000000
          long curNoD = time.toNanoOfDay();                       //   max  86400000000000
          totNanos = totNanos * sign + curNoD;                    // total 432000000000000
          totDays += Math.floorDiv(totNanos, NANOS_PER_DAY);
          long newNoD = Math.floorMod(totNanos, NANOS_PER_DAY);
          LocalTime newTime = (newNoD == curNoD ? time : LocalTime.ofNanoOfDay(newNoD));
          return with(newDate.plusDays(totDays), newTime);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Queries this date-time using the specified query.
       * <p>
       * This queries this date-time using the specified query strategy object.
       * The {@code TemporalQuery} object defines the logic to be used to
       * obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand
       * what the result of this method will be.
       * <p>
       * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
       * {@link TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)} method on the
       * specified query passing {@code this} as the argument.
       *
       * @param <R> the type of the result
       * @param query  the query to invoke, not null
       * @return the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)
       * @throws DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query)
       * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
       */
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      @Override  // override for Javadoc
      public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
          if (query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {
              return (R) date;
          }
          return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.query(query);
      }
  
      /**
       * Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same date and time as this object.
       * <p>
       * This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input
       * with the date and time changed to be the same as this.
       * <p>
       * The adjustment is equivalent to using {@link Temporal#with(TemporalField, long)}
       * twice, passing {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY} and
       * {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_DAY} as the fields.
       * <p>
       * In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
       * {@link Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)}:
       * <pre>
       *   // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
       *   temporal = thisLocalDateTime.adjustInto(temporal);
       *   temporal = temporal.with(thisLocalDateTime);
       * </pre>
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param temporal  the target object to be adjusted, not null
       * @return the adjusted object, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if unable to make the adjustment
       * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
       */
      @Override  // override for Javadoc
      public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {
          return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.adjustInto(temporal);
      }
  
      /**
       * Calculates the amount of time until another date-time in terms of the specified unit.
       * <p>
       * This calculates the amount of time between two {@code LocalDateTime}
       * objects in terms of a single {@code TemporalUnit}.
       * The start and end points are {@code this} and the specified date-time.
       * The result will be negative if the end is before the start.
       * The {@code Temporal} passed to this method is converted to a
       * {@code LocalDateTime} using {@link #from(TemporalAccessor)}.
       * For example, the amount in days between two date-times can be calculated
       * using {@code startDateTime.until(endDateTime, DAYS)}.
       * <p>
       * The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of
       * complete units between the two date-times.
       * For example, the amount in months between 2012-06-15T00:00 and 2012-08-14T23:59
       * will only be one month as it is one minute short of two months.
       * <p>
       * There are two equivalent ways of using this method.
       * The first is to invoke this method.
       * The second is to use {@link TemporalUnit#between(Temporal, Temporal)}:
       * <pre>
       *   // these two lines are equivalent
       *   amount = start.until(end, MONTHS);
       *   amount = MONTHS.between(start, end);
       * </pre>
       * The choice should be made based on which makes the code more readable.
       * <p>
       * The calculation is implemented in this method for {@link ChronoUnit}.
       * The units {@code NANOS}, {@code MICROS}, {@code MILLIS}, {@code SECONDS},
       * {@code MINUTES}, {@code HOURS} and {@code HALF_DAYS}, {@code DAYS},
       * {@code WEEKS}, {@code MONTHS}, {@code YEARS}, {@code DECADES},
       * {@code CENTURIES}, {@code MILLENNIA} and {@code ERAS} are supported.
       * Other {@code ChronoUnit} values will throw an exception.
       * <p>
       * If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method
       * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal)}
       * passing {@code this} as the first argument and the converted input temporal
       * as the second argument.
       * <p>
       * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
       *
       * @param endExclusive  the end date, exclusive, which is converted to a {@code LocalDateTime}, not null
       * @param unit  the unit to measure the amount in, not null
       * @return the amount of time between this date-time and the end date-time
       * @throws DateTimeException if the amount cannot be calculated, or the end
       *  temporal cannot be converted to a {@code LocalDateTime}
       * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported
       * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
       */
      @Override
      public long until(Temporal endExclusive, TemporalUnit unit) {
          LocalDateTime end = LocalDateTime.from(endExclusive);
          if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
              if (unit.isTimeBased()) {
                  long amount = date.daysUntil(end.date);
                  if (amount == 0) {
                      return time.until(end.time, unit);
                  }
                  long timePart = end.time.toNanoOfDay() - time.toNanoOfDay();
                  if (amount > 0) {
                      amount--;  // safe
                      timePart += NANOS_PER_DAY;  // safe
                  } else {
                      amount++;  // safe
                      timePart -= NANOS_PER_DAY;  // safe
                  }
                  switch ((ChronoUnit) unit) {
                      case NANOS:
                          amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, NANOS_PER_DAY);
                          break;
                      case MICROS:
                          amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, MICROS_PER_DAY);
                          timePart = timePart / 1000;
                          break;
                      case MILLIS:
                          amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, MILLIS_PER_DAY);
                          timePart = timePart / 1_000_000;
                          break;
                      case SECONDS:
                          amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, SECONDS_PER_DAY);
                          timePart = timePart / NANOS_PER_SECOND;
                          break;
                      case MINUTES:
                          amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, MINUTES_PER_DAY);
                          timePart = timePart / NANOS_PER_MINUTE;
                          break;
                      case HOURS:
                          amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, HOURS_PER_DAY);
                          timePart = timePart / NANOS_PER_HOUR;
                          break;
                      case HALF_DAYS:
                          amount = Math.multiplyExact(amount, 2);
                          timePart = timePart / (NANOS_PER_HOUR * 12);
                          break;
                  }
                  return Math.addExact(amount, timePart);
              }
              LocalDate endDate = end.date;
              if (endDate.isAfter(date) && end.time.isBefore(time)) {
                  endDate = endDate.minusDays(1);
              } else if (endDate.isBefore(date) && end.time.isAfter(time)) {
                  endDate = endDate.plusDays(1);
              }
              return date.until(endDate, unit);
          }
          return unit.between(this, end);
      }
  
      /**
       * Formats this date-time using the specified formatter.
       * <p>
       * This date-time will be passed to the formatter to produce a string.
       *
       * @param formatter  the formatter to use, not null
       * @return the formatted date-time string, not null
       * @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during printing
       */
      @Override  // override for Javadoc and performance
      public String format(DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
          Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");
          return formatter.format(this);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Combines this date-time with an offset to create an {@code OffsetDateTime}.
       * <p>
       * This returns an {@code OffsetDateTime} formed from this date-time at the specified offset.
       * All possible combinations of date-time and offset are valid.
       *
       * @param offset  the offset to combine with, not null
       * @return the offset date-time formed from this date-time and the specified offset, not null
       */
      public OffsetDateTime atOffset(ZoneOffset offset) {
          return OffsetDateTime.of(this, offset);
      }
  
      /**
       * Combines this date-time with a time-zone to create a {@code ZonedDateTime}.
       * <p>
       * This returns a {@code ZonedDateTime} formed from this date-time at the
       * specified time-zone. The result will match this date-time as closely as possible.
       * Time-zone rules, such as daylight savings, mean that not every local date-time
       * is valid for the specified zone, thus the local date-time may be adjusted.
       * <p>
       * The local date-time is resolved to a single instant on the time-line.
       * This is achieved by finding a valid offset from UTC/Greenwich for the local
       * date-time as defined by the {@link ZoneRules rules} of the zone ID.
       *<p>
       * In most cases, there is only one valid offset for a local date-time.
       * In the case of an overlap, where clocks are set back, there are two valid offsets.
       * This method uses the earlier offset typically corresponding to "summer".
       * <p>
       * In the case of a gap, where clocks jump forward, there is no valid offset.
       * Instead, the local date-time is adjusted to be later by the length of the gap.
       * For a typical one hour daylight savings change, the local date-time will be
       * moved one hour later into the offset typically corresponding to "summer".
       * <p>
       * To obtain the later offset during an overlap, call
       * {@link ZonedDateTime#withLaterOffsetAtOverlap()} on the result of this method.
       * To throw an exception when there is a gap or overlap, use
       * {@link ZonedDateTime#ofStrict(LocalDateTime, ZoneOffset, ZoneId)}.
       *
       * @param zone  the time-zone to use, not null
       * @return the zoned date-time formed from this date-time, not null
       */
      @Override
      public ZonedDateTime atZone(ZoneId zone) {
          return ZonedDateTime.of(this, zone);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Compares this date-time to another date-time.
       * <p>
       * The comparison is primarily based on the date-time, from earliest to latest.
       * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}.
       * <p>
       * If all the date-times being compared are instances of {@code LocalDateTime},
       * then the comparison will be entirely based on the date-time.
       * If some dates being compared are in different chronologies, then the
       * chronology is also considered, see {@link ChronoLocalDateTime#compareTo}.
       *
       * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
       * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
       */
      @Override  // override for Javadoc and performance
      public int compareTo(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other) {
          if (other instanceof LocalDateTime) {
              return compareTo0((LocalDateTime) other);
          }
          return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.compareTo(other);
      }
  
      private int compareTo0(LocalDateTime other) {
          int cmp = date.compareTo0(other.toLocalDate());
          if (cmp == 0) {
              cmp = time.compareTo(other.toLocalTime());
          }
          return cmp;
      }
  
      /**
       * Checks if this date-time is after the specified date-time.
       * <p>
       * This checks to see if this date-time represents a point on the
       * local time-line after the other date-time.
       * <pre>
       *   LocalDate a = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 6, 30, 12, 00);
       *   LocalDate b = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 7, 1, 12, 00);
       *   a.isAfter(b) == false
       *   a.isAfter(a) == false
       *   b.isAfter(a) == true
       * </pre>
       * <p>
       * This method only considers the position of the two date-times on the local time-line.
       * It does not take into account the chronology, or calendar system.
       * This is different from the comparison in {@link #compareTo(ChronoLocalDateTime)},
       * but is the same approach as {@link ChronoLocalDateTime#timeLineOrder()}.
       *
       * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
       * @return true if this date-time is after the specified date-time
       */
      @Override  // override for Javadoc and performance
      public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other) {
          if (other instanceof LocalDateTime) {
              return compareTo0((LocalDateTime) other) > 0;
          }
          return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.isAfter(other);
      }
  
      /**
       * Checks if this date-time is before the specified date-time.
       * <p>
       * This checks to see if this date-time represents a point on the
       * local time-line before the other date-time.
       * <pre>
       *   LocalDate a = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 6, 30, 12, 00);
       *   LocalDate b = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 7, 1, 12, 00);
       *   a.isBefore(b) == true
       *   a.isBefore(a) == false
       *   b.isBefore(a) == false
       * </pre>
       * <p>
       * This method only considers the position of the two date-times on the local time-line.
       * It does not take into account the chronology, or calendar system.
       * This is different from the comparison in {@link #compareTo(ChronoLocalDateTime)},
       * but is the same approach as {@link ChronoLocalDateTime#timeLineOrder()}.
       *
       * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
       * @return true if this date-time is before the specified date-time
       */
      @Override  // override for Javadoc and performance
      public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other) {
          if (other instanceof LocalDateTime) {
              return compareTo0((LocalDateTime) other) < 0;
          }
          return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.isBefore(other);
      }
  
      /**
       * Checks if this date-time is equal to the specified date-time.
       * <p>
       * This checks to see if this date-time represents the same point on the
       * local time-line as the other date-time.
       * <pre>
       *   LocalDate a = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 6, 30, 12, 00);
       *   LocalDate b = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 7, 1, 12, 00);
       *   a.isEqual(b) == false
       *   a.isEqual(a) == true
       *   b.isEqual(a) == false
       * </pre>
       * <p>
       * This method only considers the position of the two date-times on the local time-line.
       * It does not take into account the chronology, or calendar system.
       * This is different from the comparison in {@link #compareTo(ChronoLocalDateTime)},
       * but is the same approach as {@link ChronoLocalDateTime#timeLineOrder()}.
       *
       * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
       * @return true if this date-time is equal to the specified date-time
       */
      @Override  // override for Javadoc and performance
      public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other) {
          if (other instanceof LocalDateTime) {
              return compareTo0((LocalDateTime) other) == 0;
          }
          return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.isEqual(other);
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Checks if this date-time is equal to another date-time.
       * <p>
       * Compares this {@code LocalDateTime} with another ensuring that the date-time is the same.
       * Only objects of type {@code LocalDateTime} are compared, other types return false.
       *
       * @param obj  the object to check, null returns false
       * @return true if this is equal to the other date-time
       */
      @Override
      public boolean equals(Object obj) {
          if (this == obj) {
              return true;
          }
          if (obj instanceof LocalDateTime) {
              LocalDateTime other = (LocalDateTime) obj;
              return date.equals(other.date) && time.equals(other.time);
          }
          return false;
      }
  
      /**
       * A hash code for this date-time.
       *
       * @return a suitable hash code
       */
      @Override
      public int hashCode() {
          return date.hashCode() ^ time.hashCode();
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Outputs this date-time as a {@code String}, such as {@code 2007-12-03T10:15:30}.
       * <p>
       * The output will be one of the following ISO-8601 formats:
       * <ul>
       * <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm}</li>
       * <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss}</li>
       * <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS}</li>
       * <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS}</li>
       * <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSSS}</li>
       * </ul>
       * The format used will be the shortest that outputs the full value of
       * the time where the omitted parts are implied to be zero.
       *
       * @return a string representation of this date-time, not null
       */
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return date.toString() + 'T' + time.toString();
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      /**
       * Writes the object using a
       * <a href="../../serialized-form.html#java.time.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.
       * @serialData
       * <pre>
       *  out.writeByte(5);  // identifies a LocalDateTime
       *  // the <a href="../../serialized-form.html#java.time.LocalDate">date</a> excluding the one byte header
       *  // the <a href="../../serialized-form.html#java.time.LocalTime">time</a> excluding the one byte header
       * </pre>
       *
       * @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null
       */
      private Object writeReplace() {
          return new Ser(Ser.LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE, this);
      }
  
      /**
       * Defend against malicious streams.
       *
       * @param s the stream to read
       * @throws InvalidObjectException always
       */
      private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws InvalidObjectException {
          throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");
      }
  
      void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
          date.writeExternal(out);
          time.writeExternal(out);
      }
  
      static LocalDateTime readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {
          LocalDate date = LocalDate.readExternal(in);
          LocalTime time = LocalTime.readExternal(in);
          return LocalDateTime.of(date, time);
      }
  
  }
  