/**
 * Copyright 2010-present Facebook.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.facebook;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.facebook.internal.NativeProtocol;
import com.facebook.internal.Utility;
import com.facebook.internal.Validate;

import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * This class represents an access token returned by the Facebook Login service, along with associated
 * metadata such as its expiration date and permissions. In general, the {@link Session} class will
 * abstract away the need to worry about the details of an access token, but there are situations
 * (such as handling native links, importing previously-obtained access tokens, etc.) where it is
 * useful to deal with access tokens directly. Factory methods are provided to construct access tokens.
 * <p/>
 * For more information on access tokens, see
 * <a href="https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/access-tokens/">Access Tokens</a>.
 */
public final class AccessToken implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    static final String ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY = "access_token";
    static final String EXPIRES_IN_KEY = "expires_in";
    private static final Date MIN_DATE = new Date(Long.MIN_VALUE);
    private static final Date MAX_DATE = new Date(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    private static final Date DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_TIME = MAX_DATE;
    private static final Date DEFAULT_LAST_REFRESH_TIME = new Date();
    private static final AccessTokenSource DEFAULT_ACCESS_TOKEN_SOURCE = AccessTokenSource.FACEBOOK_APPLICATION_WEB;
    private static final Date ALREADY_EXPIRED_EXPIRATION_TIME = MIN_DATE;

    private final Date expires;
    private final List<String> permissions;
    private final String token;
    private final AccessTokenSource source;
    private final Date lastRefresh;

    AccessToken(String token, Date expires, List<String> permissions, AccessTokenSource source, Date lastRefresh) {
        if (permissions == null) {
            permissions = Collections.emptyList();
        }

        this.expires = expires;
        this.permissions = Collections.unmodifiableList(permissions);
        this.token = token;
        this.source = source;
        this.lastRefresh = lastRefresh;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the string representing the access token.
     *
     * @return the string representing the access token
     */
    public String getToken() {
        return this.token;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the date at which the access token expires.
     *
     * @return the expiration date of the token
     */
    public Date getExpires() {
        return this.expires;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the list of permissions associated with this access token. Note that the most up-to-date
     * list of permissions is maintained by the Facebook service, so this list may be outdated if
     * permissions have been added or removed since the time the AccessToken object was created. For
     * more information on permissions, see https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/login/#permissions.
     *
     * @return a read-only list of strings representing the permissions granted via this access token
     */
    public List<String> getPermissions() {
        return this.permissions;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the {@link AccessTokenSource} indicating how this access token was obtained.
     *
     * @return the enum indicating how the access token was obtained
     */
    public AccessTokenSource getSource() {
        return source;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the date at which the token was last refreshed. Since tokens expire, the Facebook SDK
     * will attempt to renew them periodically.
     *
     * @return the date at which this token was last refreshed
     */
    public Date getLastRefresh() {
        return this.lastRefresh;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new AccessToken using the supplied information from a previously-obtained access
     * token (for instance, from an already-cached access token obtained prior to integration with the
     * Facebook SDK).
     *
     * @param accessToken       the access token string obtained from Facebook
     * @param expirationTime    the expiration date associated with the token; if null, an infinite expiration time is
     *                          assumed (but will become correct when the token is refreshed)
     * @param lastRefreshTime   the last time the token was refreshed (or when it was first obtained); if null,
     *                          the current time is used.
     * @param accessTokenSource an enum indicating how the token was originally obtained (in most cases,
     *                          this will be either AccessTokenSource.FACEBOOK_APPLICATION or
     *                          AccessTokenSource.WEB_VIEW); if null, FACEBOOK_APPLICATION is assumed.
     * @param permissions       the permissions that were requested when the token was obtained (or when
     *                          it was last reauthorized); may be null if permission set is unknown
     * @return a new AccessToken
     */
    public static AccessToken createFromExistingAccessToken(String accessToken, Date expirationTime,
            Date lastRefreshTime, AccessTokenSource accessTokenSource, List<String> permissions) {
        if (expirationTime == null) {
            expirationTime = DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_TIME;
        }
        if (lastRefreshTime == null) {
            lastRefreshTime = DEFAULT_LAST_REFRESH_TIME;
        }
        if (accessTokenSource == null) {
            accessTokenSource = DEFAULT_ACCESS_TOKEN_SOURCE;
        }

        return new AccessToken(accessToken, expirationTime, permissions, accessTokenSource, lastRefreshTime);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new AccessToken using the information contained in an Intent populated by the Facebook
     * application in order to launch a native link. For more information on native linking, please see
     * https://developers.facebook.com/docs/mobile/android/deep_linking/.
     *
     * @param intent the Intent that was used to start an Activity; must not be null
     * @return a new AccessToken, or null if the Intent did not contain enough data to create one
     */
    public static AccessToken createFromNativeLinkingIntent(Intent intent) {
        Validate.notNull(intent, "intent");

        if (intent.getExtras() == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return createFromBundle(null, intent.getExtras(), AccessTokenSource.FACEBOOK_APPLICATION_WEB, new Date());
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

        builder.append("{AccessToken");
        builder.append(" token:").append(tokenToString());
        appendPermissions(builder);
        builder.append("}");

        return builder.toString();
    }

    static AccessToken createEmptyToken(List<String> permissions) {
        return new AccessToken("", ALREADY_EXPIRED_EXPIRATION_TIME, permissions, AccessTokenSource.NONE,
                DEFAULT_LAST_REFRESH_TIME);
    }

    static AccessToken createFromString(String token, List<String> permissions, AccessTokenSource source) {
        return new AccessToken(token, DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_TIME, permissions, source, DEFAULT_LAST_REFRESH_TIME);
    }

    static AccessToken createFromNativeLogin(Bundle bundle, AccessTokenSource source) {
        Date expires = getBundleLongAsDate(
                bundle, NativeProtocol.EXTRA_EXPIRES_SECONDS_SINCE_EPOCH, new Date(0));
        ArrayList<String> permissions = bundle.getStringArrayList(NativeProtocol.EXTRA_PERMISSIONS);
        String token = bundle.getString(NativeProtocol.EXTRA_ACCESS_TOKEN);

        return createNew(permissions, token, expires, source);
    }

    static AccessToken createFromWebBundle(List<String> requestedPermissions, Bundle bundle, AccessTokenSource source) {
        Date expires = getBundleLongAsDate(bundle, EXPIRES_IN_KEY, new Date());
        String token = bundle.getString(ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY);

        // With Login v4, we now get back the actual permissions granted, so update the permissions to be the real thing
        String grantedPermissions = bundle.getString("granted_scopes");
        if (!Utility.isNullOrEmpty(grantedPermissions)) {
            requestedPermissions =  new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(grantedPermissions.split(",")));
        }

        return createNew(requestedPermissions, token, expires, source);
    }

    @SuppressLint("FieldGetter")
    static AccessToken createFromRefresh(AccessToken current, Bundle bundle) {
        // Only tokens obtained via SSO support refresh. Token refresh returns the expiration date in
        // seconds from the epoch rather than seconds from now.
        assert (current.source == AccessTokenSource.FACEBOOK_APPLICATION_WEB ||
                current.source == AccessTokenSource.FACEBOOK_APPLICATION_NATIVE ||
                current.source == AccessTokenSource.FACEBOOK_APPLICATION_SERVICE);

        Date expires = getBundleLongAsDate(bundle, EXPIRES_IN_KEY, new Date(0));
        String token = bundle.getString(ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY);

        return createNew(current.getPermissions(), token, expires, current.source);
    }

    static AccessToken createFromTokenWithRefreshedPermissions(AccessToken token, List<String> permissions) {
        return new AccessToken(token.token, token.expires, permissions, token.source, token.lastRefresh);
    }

    private static AccessToken createNew(
            List<String> requestedPermissions, String accessToken, Date expires, AccessTokenSource source) {
        if (Utility.isNullOrEmpty(accessToken) || (expires == null)) {
            return createEmptyToken(requestedPermissions);
        } else {
            return new AccessToken(accessToken, expires, requestedPermissions, source, new Date());
        }
    }

    static AccessToken createFromCache(Bundle bundle) {
        // Copy the list so we can guarantee immutable
        List<String> originalPermissions = bundle.getStringArrayList(TokenCachingStrategy.PERMISSIONS_KEY);
        List<String> permissions;
        if (originalPermissions == null) {
            permissions = Collections.emptyList();
        } else {
            permissions = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<String>(originalPermissions));
        }

        return new AccessToken(bundle.getString(TokenCachingStrategy.TOKEN_KEY), TokenCachingStrategy.getDate(bundle,
                TokenCachingStrategy.EXPIRATION_DATE_KEY), permissions, TokenCachingStrategy.getSource(bundle),
                TokenCachingStrategy.getDate(bundle, TokenCachingStrategy.LAST_REFRESH_DATE_KEY));
    }

    Bundle toCacheBundle() {
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

        bundle.putString(TokenCachingStrategy.TOKEN_KEY, this.token);
        TokenCachingStrategy.putDate(bundle, TokenCachingStrategy.EXPIRATION_DATE_KEY, expires);
        bundle.putStringArrayList(TokenCachingStrategy.PERMISSIONS_KEY, new ArrayList<String>(permissions));
        bundle.putSerializable(TokenCachingStrategy.TOKEN_SOURCE_KEY, source);
        TokenCachingStrategy.putDate(bundle, TokenCachingStrategy.LAST_REFRESH_DATE_KEY, lastRefresh);

        return bundle;
    }

    boolean isInvalid() {
        return Utility.isNullOrEmpty(this.token) || new Date().after(this.expires);
    }

    private static AccessToken createFromBundle(List<String> requestedPermissions, Bundle bundle,
            AccessTokenSource source,
            Date expirationBase) {
        String token = bundle.getString(ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY);
        Date expires = getBundleLongAsDate(bundle, EXPIRES_IN_KEY, expirationBase);

        if (Utility.isNullOrEmpty(token) || (expires == null)) {
            return null;
        }

        return new AccessToken(token, expires, requestedPermissions, source, new Date());
    }

    private String tokenToString() {
        if (this.token == null) {
            return "null";
        } else if (Settings.isLoggingBehaviorEnabled(LoggingBehavior.INCLUDE_ACCESS_TOKENS)) {
            return this.token;
        } else {
            return "ACCESS_TOKEN_REMOVED";
        }
    }

    private void appendPermissions(StringBuilder builder) {
        builder.append(" permissions:");
        if (this.permissions == null) {
            builder.append("null");
        } else {
            builder.append("[");
            builder.append(TextUtils.join(", ", permissions));
            builder.append("]");
        }
    }

    private static class SerializationProxyV1 implements Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -2488473066578201069L;
        private final Date expires;
        private final List<String> permissions;
        private final String token;
        private final AccessTokenSource source;
        private final Date lastRefresh;

        private SerializationProxyV1(String token, Date expires,
                List<String> permissions, AccessTokenSource source, Date lastRefresh) {
            this.expires = expires;
            this.permissions = permissions;
            this.token = token;
            this.source = source;
            this.lastRefresh = lastRefresh;
        }

        private Object readResolve() {
            return new AccessToken(token, expires, permissions, source, lastRefresh);
        }
    }

    private Object writeReplace() {
        return new SerializationProxyV1(token, expires, permissions, source, lastRefresh);
    }

    // have a readObject that throws to prevent spoofing
    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws InvalidObjectException {
        throw new InvalidObjectException("Cannot readObject, serialization proxy required");
    }


    private static Date getBundleLongAsDate(Bundle bundle, String key, Date dateBase) {
        if (bundle == null) {
            return null;
        }

        long secondsFromBase = Long.MIN_VALUE;

        Object secondsObject = bundle.get(key);
        if (secondsObject instanceof Long) {
            secondsFromBase = (Long) secondsObject;
        } else if (secondsObject instanceof String) {
            try {
                secondsFromBase = Long.parseLong((String) secondsObject);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }

        if (secondsFromBase == 0) {
            return new Date(Long.MAX_VALUE);
        } else {
            return new Date(dateBase.getTime() + (secondsFromBase * 1000L));
        }
    }
}
