/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.accumulo.test.functional;

import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Accumulo;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.AccumuloClient;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.BatchWriter;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.MutationsRejectedException;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Scanner;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.Property;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.ConstraintViolationSummary;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Key;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Mutation;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Range;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Value;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.security.Authorizations;
import org.apache.accumulo.harness.AccumuloClusterHarness;
import org.apache.accumulo.test.constraints.AlphaNumKeyConstraint;
import org.apache.accumulo.test.constraints.NumericValueConstraint;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class ConstraintIT extends AccumuloClusterHarness {
  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConstraintIT.class);

  @Override
  protected Duration defaultTimeout() {
    return Duration.ofMinutes(1);
  }

  @Test
  public void run() throws Exception {
    String[] tableNames = getUniqueNames(3);
    try (AccumuloClient c = Accumulo.newClient().from(getClientProps()).build()) {
      for (String table : tableNames) {
        c.tableOperations().create(table);
        c.tableOperations().addConstraint(table, NumericValueConstraint.class.getName());
        c.tableOperations().addConstraint(table, AlphaNumKeyConstraint.class.getName());
      }

      // A static sleep to just let ZK do its thing
      Thread.sleep(10_000);

      // Then check that the client has at least gotten the updates
      for (String table : tableNames) {
        log.debug("Checking constraints on {}", table);
        Map<String,Integer> constraints = c.tableOperations().listConstraints(table);
        while (!constraints.containsKey(NumericValueConstraint.class.getName())
            || !constraints.containsKey(AlphaNumKeyConstraint.class.getName())) {
          log.debug("Failed to verify constraints. Sleeping and retrying");
          Thread.sleep(2000);
          constraints = c.tableOperations().listConstraints(table);
        }
        log.debug("Verified all constraints on {}", table);
      }

      log.debug("Verified constraints on all tables. Running tests");

      test1(c, tableNames[0]);

      test2(c, tableNames[1], false);
      test2(c, tableNames[2], true);
    }
  }

  private void test1(AccumuloClient client, String tableName) throws Exception {
    BatchWriter bw = client.createBatchWriter(tableName);

    Mutation mut1 = new Mutation(new Text("r1"));
    mut1.put("cf1", "cq1", "123");

    bw.addMutation(mut1);

    // should not throw any exceptions
    bw.close();

    bw = client.createBatchWriter(tableName);

    // create a mutation with a non numeric value
    Mutation mut2 = new Mutation(new Text("r1"));
    mut2.put("cf1", "cq1", "123a");

    bw.addMutation(mut2);

    boolean sawMRE = false;

    try {
      bw.close();
      // should not get here
      throw new Exception("Test failed, constraint did not catch bad mutation");
    } catch (MutationsRejectedException mre) {
      sawMRE = true;

      // verify constraint violation summary
      List<ConstraintViolationSummary> cvsl = mre.getConstraintViolationSummaries();

      if (cvsl.size() != 1) {
        throw new Exception("Unexpected constraints");
      }

      for (ConstraintViolationSummary cvs : cvsl) {
        if (!cvs.constrainClass.equals(NumericValueConstraint.class.getName())) {
          throw new Exception("Unexpected constraint class " + cvs.constrainClass);
        }

        if (cvs.numberOfViolatingMutations != 1) {
          throw new Exception("Unexpected # violating mutations " + cvs.numberOfViolatingMutations);
        }
      }

      assertTrue(mre.getMessage().contains(
          "constraint violation codes : {org.apache.accumulo.test.constraints.NumericValueConstraint=[1]}"));
    }

    if (!sawMRE) {
      throw new Exception("Did not see MutationsRejectedException");
    }

    // verify mutation did not go through
    try (Scanner scanner = client.createScanner(tableName, Authorizations.EMPTY)) {
      scanner.setRange(new Range(new Text("r1")));

      Iterator<Entry<Key,Value>> iter = scanner.iterator();
      Entry<Key,Value> entry = iter.next();

      if (!entry.getKey().getRow().equals(new Text("r1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnFamily().equals(new Text("cf1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnQualifier().equals(new Text("cq1"))
          || !entry.getValue().equals(new Value("123"))) {
        throw new Exception("Unexpected key or value " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
      }

      if (iter.hasNext()) {
        entry = iter.next();
        throw new Exception(
            "Unexpected extra key or value " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
      }

      // remove the numeric value constraint
      client.tableOperations().removeConstraint(tableName, 2);
      Thread.sleep(SECONDS.toMillis(1));

      // now should be able to add a non numeric value
      bw = client.createBatchWriter(tableName);
      bw.addMutation(mut2);
      bw.close();

      // verify mutation went through
      iter = scanner.iterator();
      entry = iter.next();

      if (!entry.getKey().getRow().equals(new Text("r1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnFamily().equals(new Text("cf1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnQualifier().equals(new Text("cq1"))
          || !entry.getValue().equals(new Value("123a"))) {
        throw new Exception("Unexpected key or value " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
      }

      if (iter.hasNext()) {
        entry = iter.next();
        throw new Exception(
            "Unexpected extra key or value " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
      }

      // add a constraint that references a non-existent class
      client.tableOperations().setProperty(tableName, Property.TABLE_CONSTRAINT_PREFIX + "1",
          "com.foobar.nonExistentClass");
      Thread.sleep(SECONDS.toMillis(1));

      // add a mutation
      bw = client.createBatchWriter(tableName);

      Mutation mut3 = new Mutation(new Text("r1"));
      mut3.put("cf1", "cq1", "foo");

      bw.addMutation(mut3);

      sawMRE = false;

      try {
        bw.close();
        // should not get here
        throw new Exception("Test failed, mutation went through when table had bad constraints");
      } catch (MutationsRejectedException mre) {
        sawMRE = true;
      }

      if (!sawMRE) {
        throw new Exception("Did not see MutationsRejectedException");
      }

      // verify the mutation did not go through
      iter = scanner.iterator();
      entry = iter.next();

      if (!entry.getKey().getRow().equals(new Text("r1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnFamily().equals(new Text("cf1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnQualifier().equals(new Text("cq1"))
          || !entry.getValue().equals(new Value("123a"))) {
        throw new Exception("Unexpected key or value " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
      }

      if (iter.hasNext()) {
        entry = iter.next();
        throw new Exception(
            "Unexpected extra key or value " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
      }

      // remove the bad constraint
      client.tableOperations().removeConstraint(tableName, 1);
      Thread.sleep(SECONDS.toMillis(1));

      // try the mutation again
      bw = client.createBatchWriter(tableName);
      bw.addMutation(mut3);
      bw.close();

      // verify it went through
      iter = scanner.iterator();
      entry = iter.next();

      if (!entry.getKey().getRow().equals(new Text("r1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnFamily().equals(new Text("cf1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnQualifier().equals(new Text("cq1"))
          || !entry.getValue().equals(new Value("foo"))) {
        throw new Exception("Unexpected key or value " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
      }

      if (iter.hasNext()) {
        entry = iter.next();
        throw new Exception(
            "Unexpected extra key or value " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
      }
    }
  }

  private Mutation newMut(String row, String cf, String cq, String val) {
    Mutation mut1 = new Mutation(new Text(row));
    mut1.put(cf, cq, val);
    return mut1;
  }

  private void test2(AccumuloClient client, String table, boolean doFlush) throws Exception {
    // test sending multiple mutations with multiple constrain violations... all of the non
    // violating mutations
    // should go through
    int numericErrors = 2;

    BatchWriter bw = client.createBatchWriter(table);
    bw.addMutation(newMut("r1", "cf1", "cq1", "123"));
    bw.addMutation(newMut("r1", "cf1", "cq2", "I'm a bad value"));
    if (doFlush) {
      try {
        bw.flush();
        throw new Exception("Didn't find a bad mutation");
      } catch (MutationsRejectedException mre) {
        // ignored
        try {
          bw.close();
        } catch (MutationsRejectedException ex) {
          // ignored
        }
        bw = client.createBatchWriter(table);
        numericErrors = 1;
      }
    }
    bw.addMutation(newMut("r1", "cf1", "cq3", "I'm a naughty value"));
    bw.addMutation(newMut("r1", "@bad fam@", "@bad qual@", "456"));
    bw.addMutation(newMut("r1", "cf1", "cq4", "789"));

    boolean sawMRE = false;

    try {
      bw.close();
      // should not get here
      throw new Exception("Test failed, constraint did not catch bad mutation");
    } catch (MutationsRejectedException mre) {
      sawMRE = true;

      // verify constraint violation summary
      List<ConstraintViolationSummary> cvsl = mre.getConstraintViolationSummaries();

      if (cvsl.size() != 3) {
        throw new Exception("Unexpected constraints");
      }

      HashMap<String,Integer> expected = new HashMap<>();

      expected.put("org.apache.accumulo.test.constraints.NumericValueConstraint", numericErrors);
      expected.put("org.apache.accumulo.test.constraints.AlphaNumKeyConstraint", 1);

      for (ConstraintViolationSummary cvs : cvsl) {
        if (expected.get(cvs.constrainClass) != cvs.numberOfViolatingMutations) {
          throw new Exception(
              "Unexpected " + cvs.constrainClass + " " + cvs.numberOfViolatingMutations);
        }
      }

      assertTrue(mre.getMessage().contains(
          "constraint violation codes : {org.apache.accumulo.test.constraints.NumericValueConstraint=[1], org.apache.accumulo.test.constraints.AlphaNumKeyConstraint=[2, 3]}")
          || mre.getMessage().contains(
              "constraint violation codes : {org.apache.accumulo.test.constraints.AlphaNumKeyConstraint=[2, 3], org.apache.accumulo.test.constraints.NumericValueConstraint=[1]}"),
          mre::getMessage);
    }

    if (!sawMRE) {
      throw new Exception("Did not see MutationsRejectedException");
    }

    try (Scanner scanner = client.createScanner(table, Authorizations.EMPTY)) {

      Iterator<Entry<Key,Value>> iter = scanner.iterator();

      Entry<Key,Value> entry = iter.next();

      if (!entry.getKey().getRow().equals(new Text("r1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnFamily().equals(new Text("cf1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnQualifier().equals(new Text("cq1"))
          || !entry.getValue().equals(new Value("123"))) {
        throw new Exception("Unexpected key or value " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
      }

      entry = iter.next();

      if (!entry.getKey().getRow().equals(new Text("r1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnFamily().equals(new Text("cf1"))
          || !entry.getKey().getColumnQualifier().equals(new Text("cq4"))
          || !entry.getValue().equals(new Value("789"))) {
        throw new Exception("Unexpected key or value " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
      }

      if (iter.hasNext()) {
        entry = iter.next();
        throw new Exception(
            "Unexpected extra key or value " + entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
      }
    }
  }

}
