/* Copyright 2014 Andreas Butti
 *
 * Project home page: https://github.com/mik3y/usb-serial-for-android
 */

package com.hoho.android.usbserial.driver;

import android.hardware.usb.UsbConstants;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbDeviceConnection;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbEndpoint;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbInterface;
import android.util.Log;

import com.hoho.android.usbserial.BuildConfig;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Ch34xSerialDriver implements UsbSerialDriver {

	private static final String TAG = Ch34xSerialDriver.class.getSimpleName();

	private final UsbDevice mDevice;
	private final UsbSerialPort mPort;

	private static final int LCR_ENABLE_RX   = 0x80;
	private static final int LCR_ENABLE_TX   = 0x40;
	private static final int LCR_MARK_SPACE  = 0x20;
	private static final int LCR_PAR_EVEN    = 0x10;
	private static final int LCR_ENABLE_PAR  = 0x08;
	private static final int LCR_STOP_BITS_2 = 0x04;
	private static final int LCR_CS8         = 0x03;
	private static final int LCR_CS7         = 0x02;
	private static final int LCR_CS6         = 0x01;
	private static final int LCR_CS5         = 0x00;

	private static final int GCL_CTS = 0x01;
	private static final int GCL_DSR = 0x02;
	private static final int GCL_RI  = 0x04;
	private static final int GCL_CD  = 0x08;
	private static final int SCL_DTR = 0x20;
	private static final int SCL_RTS = 0x40;

	public Ch34xSerialDriver(UsbDevice device) {
		mDevice = device;
		mPort = new Ch340SerialPort(mDevice, 0);
	}

	@Override
	public UsbDevice getDevice() {
		return mDevice;
	}

	@Override
	public List<UsbSerialPort> getPorts() {
		return Collections.singletonList(mPort);
	}

	public class Ch340SerialPort extends CommonUsbSerialPort {

		private static final int USB_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 5000;

		private final int DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE = 9600;

		private boolean dtr = false;
		private boolean rts = false;

		public Ch340SerialPort(UsbDevice device, int portNumber) {
			super(device, portNumber);
		}

		@Override
		public UsbSerialDriver getDriver() {
			return Ch34xSerialDriver.this;
		}

		@Override
		protected void openInt(UsbDeviceConnection connection) throws IOException {
			for (int i = 0; i < mDevice.getInterfaceCount(); i++) {
				UsbInterface usbIface = mDevice.getInterface(i);
				if (!mConnection.claimInterface(usbIface, true)) {
					throw new IOException("Could not claim data interface");
				}
			}

			UsbInterface dataIface = mDevice.getInterface(mDevice.getInterfaceCount() - 1);
			for (int i = 0; i < dataIface.getEndpointCount(); i++) {
				UsbEndpoint ep = dataIface.getEndpoint(i);
				if (ep.getType() == UsbConstants.USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
					if (ep.getDirection() == UsbConstants.USB_DIR_IN) {
						mReadEndpoint = ep;
					} else {
						mWriteEndpoint = ep;
					}
				}
			}

			initialize();
			setBaudRate(DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
		}

		@Override
		protected void closeInt() {
			try {
				for (int i = 0; i < mDevice.getInterfaceCount(); i++)
					mConnection.releaseInterface(mDevice.getInterface(i));
			} catch(Exception ignored) {}
		}

		private int controlOut(int request, int value, int index) {
			final int REQTYPE_HOST_TO_DEVICE = UsbConstants.USB_TYPE_VENDOR | UsbConstants.USB_DIR_OUT;
			return mConnection.controlTransfer(REQTYPE_HOST_TO_DEVICE, request,
					value, index, null, 0, USB_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
		}


		private int controlIn(int request, int value, int index, byte[] buffer) {
			final int REQTYPE_DEVICE_TO_HOST = UsbConstants.USB_TYPE_VENDOR | UsbConstants.USB_DIR_IN;
			return mConnection.controlTransfer(REQTYPE_DEVICE_TO_HOST, request,
					value, index, buffer, buffer.length, USB_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
		}


		private void checkState(String msg, int request, int value, int[] expected) throws IOException {
			byte[] buffer = new byte[expected.length];
			int ret = controlIn(request, value, 0, buffer);

			if (ret < 0) {
				throw new IOException("Failed send cmd [" + msg + "]");
			}

			if (ret != expected.length) {
				throw new IOException("Expected " + expected.length + " bytes, but get " + ret + " [" + msg + "]");
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
				if (expected[i] == -1) {
					continue;
				}

				int current = buffer[i] & 0xff;
				if (expected[i] != current) {
					throw new IOException("Expected 0x" + Integer.toHexString(expected[i]) + " byte, but get 0x" + Integer.toHexString(current) + " [" + msg + "]");
				}
			}
		}

		private void setControlLines() throws IOException {
			if (controlOut(0xa4, ~((dtr ? SCL_DTR : 0) | (rts ? SCL_RTS : 0)), 0) < 0) {
				throw new IOException("Failed to set control lines");
			}
		}

		private byte getStatus() throws IOException {
			byte[] buffer = new byte[2];
			int ret = controlIn(0x95, 0x0706, 0, buffer);
			if (ret < 0)
				throw new IOException("Error getting control lines");
			return buffer[0];
		}

		private void initialize() throws IOException {
			checkState("init #1", 0x5f, 0, new int[]{-1 /* 0x27, 0x30 */, 0x00});

			if (controlOut(0xa1, 0, 0) < 0) {
				throw new IOException("Init failed: #2");
			}

			setBaudRate(DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);

			checkState("init #4", 0x95, 0x2518, new int[]{-1 /* 0x56, c3*/, 0x00});

			if (controlOut(0x9a, 0x2518, LCR_ENABLE_RX | LCR_ENABLE_TX | LCR_CS8) < 0) {
				throw new IOException("Init failed: #5");
			}

			checkState("init #6", 0x95, 0x0706, new int[]{-1/*0xf?*/, -1/*0xec,0xee*/});

			if (controlOut(0xa1, 0x501f, 0xd90a) < 0) {
				throw new IOException("Init failed: #7");
			}

			setBaudRate(DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);

			setControlLines();

			checkState("init #10", 0x95, 0x0706, new int[]{-1/* 0x9f, 0xff*/, -1/*0xec,0xee*/});
		}


		private void setBaudRate(int baudRate) throws IOException {
			long factor;
			long divisor;

			if (baudRate == 921600) {
				divisor = 7;
				factor = 0xf300;
			} else {
				final long BAUDBASE_FACTOR = 1532620800;
				final int BAUDBASE_DIVMAX = 3;

				if(BuildConfig.DEBUG && (baudRate & (3<<29)) == (1<<29))
					baudRate &= ~(1<<29); // for testing purpose bypass dedicated baud rate handling
				factor = BAUDBASE_FACTOR / baudRate;
				divisor = BAUDBASE_DIVMAX;
				while ((factor > 0xfff0) && divisor > 0) {
					factor >>= 3;
					divisor--;
				}
				if (factor > 0xfff0) {
					throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported baud rate: " + baudRate);
				}
				factor = 0x10000 - factor;
			}

			divisor |= 0x0080; // else ch341a waits until buffer full
			int val1 = (int) ((factor & 0xff00) | divisor);
			int val2 = (int) (factor & 0xff);
			Log.d(TAG, String.format("baud rate=%d, 0x1312=0x%04x, 0x0f2c=0x%04x", baudRate, val1, val2));
			int ret = controlOut(0x9a, 0x1312, val1);
			if (ret < 0) {
				throw new IOException("Error setting baud rate: #1)");
			}
			ret = controlOut(0x9a, 0x0f2c, val2);
			if (ret < 0) {
				throw new IOException("Error setting baud rate: #2");
			}
		}

		@Override
		public void setParameters(int baudRate, int dataBits, int stopBits, @Parity int parity) throws IOException {
			if(baudRate <= 0) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid baud rate: " + baudRate);
			}
			setBaudRate(baudRate);

			int lcr = LCR_ENABLE_RX | LCR_ENABLE_TX;

			switch (dataBits) {
				case DATABITS_5:
					lcr |= LCR_CS5;
					break;
				case DATABITS_6:
					lcr |= LCR_CS6;
					break;
				case DATABITS_7:
					lcr |= LCR_CS7;
					break;
				case DATABITS_8:
					lcr |= LCR_CS8;
					break;
				default:
					throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid data bits: " + dataBits);
			}

			switch (parity) {
				case PARITY_NONE:
					break;
				case PARITY_ODD:
					lcr |= LCR_ENABLE_PAR;
					break;
				case PARITY_EVEN:
					lcr |= LCR_ENABLE_PAR | LCR_PAR_EVEN;
					break;
				case PARITY_MARK:
					lcr |= LCR_ENABLE_PAR | LCR_MARK_SPACE;
					break;
				case PARITY_SPACE:
					lcr |= LCR_ENABLE_PAR | LCR_MARK_SPACE | LCR_PAR_EVEN;
					break;
				default:
					throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid parity: " + parity);
			}

			switch (stopBits) {
				case STOPBITS_1:
					break;
				case STOPBITS_1_5:
					throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported stop bits: 1.5");
				case STOPBITS_2:
					lcr |= LCR_STOP_BITS_2;
					break;
				default:
					throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid stop bits: " + stopBits);
			}

			int ret = controlOut(0x9a, 0x2518, lcr);
			if (ret < 0) {
				throw new IOException("Error setting control byte");
			}
		}

		@Override
		public boolean getCD() throws IOException {
			return (getStatus() & GCL_CD) == 0;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean getCTS() throws IOException {
			return (getStatus() & GCL_CTS) == 0;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean getDSR() throws IOException {
			return (getStatus() & GCL_DSR) == 0;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean getDTR() throws IOException {
			return dtr;
		}

		@Override
		public void setDTR(boolean value) throws IOException {
			dtr = value;
			setControlLines();
		}

		@Override
		public boolean getRI() throws IOException {
			return (getStatus() & GCL_RI) == 0;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean getRTS() throws IOException {
			return rts;
		}

		@Override
		public void setRTS(boolean value) throws IOException {
			rts = value;
			setControlLines();
		}

		@Override
		public EnumSet<ControlLine> getControlLines() throws IOException {
			int status = getStatus();
			EnumSet<ControlLine> set = EnumSet.noneOf(ControlLine.class);
			if(rts) set.add(ControlLine.RTS);
			if((status & GCL_CTS) == 0) set.add(ControlLine.CTS);
			if(dtr) set.add(ControlLine.DTR);
			if((status & GCL_DSR) == 0) set.add(ControlLine.DSR);
			if((status & GCL_CD) == 0) set.add(ControlLine.CD);
			if((status & GCL_RI) == 0) set.add(ControlLine.RI);
			return set;
		}

		@Override
		public EnumSet<ControlLine> getSupportedControlLines() throws IOException {
			return EnumSet.allOf(ControlLine.class);
		}

		@Override
		public void setBreak(boolean value) throws IOException {
			byte[] req = new byte[2];
			if(controlIn(0x95, 0x1805, 0, req) < 0) {
				throw new IOException("Error getting BREAK condition");
			}
			if(value) {
				req[0] &= ~1;
				req[1] &= ~0x40;
			} else {
				req[0] |= 1;
				req[1] |= 0x40;
			}
			int val = (req[1] & 0xff) << 8 | (req[0] & 0xff);
			if(controlOut(0x9a, 0x1805, val) < 0) {
				throw new IOException("Error setting BREAK condition");
			}
		}
	}

	public static Map<Integer, int[]> getSupportedDevices() {
		final Map<Integer, int[]> supportedDevices = new LinkedHashMap<>();
		supportedDevices.put(UsbId.VENDOR_QINHENG, new int[]{
				UsbId.QINHENG_CH340,
				UsbId.QINHENG_CH341A,
		});
		return supportedDevices;
	}

}