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  package org.apache.cassandra.distributed.test;
  
  import java.util.Set;
  
  import org.junit.Test;
  
  import org.apache.cassandra.db.Keyspace;
  import org.apache.cassandra.distributed.Cluster;
  import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SSTableReader;
  
  import static org.apache.cassandra.distributed.shared.AssertUtils.assertEquals;
  import static org.apache.cassandra.distributed.shared.AssertUtils.assertRows;
  import static org.apache.cassandra.distributed.api.ConsistencyLevel.ALL;
  
  public class SSTableSkippingReadTest extends TestBaseImpl
  {
      @Test
      public void skippedSSTableWithPartitionDeletionTest() throws Throwable
      {
          try (Cluster cluster = init(Cluster.create(2)))
          {
              cluster.schemaChange(withKeyspace("CREATE TABLE %s.tbl (pk int, ck int, v int, PRIMARY KEY(pk, ck))"));
              // insert a partition tombstone on node 1, the deletion timestamp should end up being the sstable's minTimestamp
              cluster.get(1).executeInternal(withKeyspace("DELETE FROM %s.tbl USING TIMESTAMP 1 WHERE pk = 0"));
              // and a row from a different partition, to provide the sstable's min/max clustering
              cluster.get(1).executeInternal(withKeyspace("INSERT INTO %s.tbl (pk, ck, v) VALUES (1, 1, 1) USING TIMESTAMP 2"));
              cluster.get(1).flush(KEYSPACE);
              // expect a single sstable, where minTimestamp equals the timestamp of the partition delete
              cluster.get(1).runOnInstance(() -> {
                  Set<SSTableReader> sstables = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE)
                                                        .getColumnFamilyStore("tbl")
                                                        .getLiveSSTables();
                  assertEquals("Expected a single sstable, but found " + sstables.size(), 1, sstables.size());
                  long minTimestamp = sstables.iterator().next().getMinTimestamp();
                  assertEquals("Expected min timestamp of 1, but was " + minTimestamp, 1, minTimestamp);
              });
  
              // on node 2, add a row for the deleted partition with an older timestamp than the deletion so it should be shadowed
              cluster.get(2).executeInternal(withKeyspace("INSERT INTO %s.tbl (pk, ck, v) VALUES (0, 10, 10) USING TIMESTAMP 0"));
  
  
              Object[][] rows = cluster.coordinator(1).execute(withKeyspace("SELECT * FROM %s.tbl WHERE pk=0 AND ck > 5"), ALL);
              assertEquals("Expected 0 rows, but found " + rows.length, 0, rows.length);
          }
      }
  
      @Test
      public void skippedSSTableWithPartitionDeletionShadowingDataOnAnotherNode() throws Throwable
      {
          try (Cluster cluster = init(Cluster.create(2)))
          {
              cluster.schemaChange(withKeyspace("CREATE TABLE %s.tbl (pk int, ck int, v int, PRIMARY KEY(pk, ck))"));
              // insert a partition tombstone on node 1, the deletion timestamp should end up being the sstable's minTimestamp
              cluster.get(1).executeInternal(withKeyspace("DELETE FROM %s.tbl USING TIMESTAMP 1 WHERE pk = 0"));
              // and a row from a different partition, to provide the sstable's min/max clustering
              cluster.get(1).executeInternal(withKeyspace("INSERT INTO %s.tbl (pk, ck, v) VALUES (1, 1, 1) USING TIMESTAMP 1"));
              cluster.get(1).flush(KEYSPACE);
              // sstable 1 has minTimestamp == maxTimestamp == 1 and is skipped due to its min/max clusterings. Now we
              // insert a row which is not shadowed by the partition delete and flush to a second sstable. Importantly,
              // this sstable's minTimestamp is > than the maxTimestamp of the first sstable. This would cause the first
              // sstable not to be reincluded in the merge input, but we can't really make that decision as we don't
              // know what data and/or tombstones are present on other nodes
              cluster.get(1).executeInternal(withKeyspace("INSERT INTO %s.tbl (pk, ck, v) VALUES (0, 6, 6) USING TIMESTAMP 2"));
              cluster.get(1).flush(KEYSPACE);
  
              // on node 2, add a row for the deleted partition with an older timestamp than the deletion so it should be shadowed
              cluster.get(2).executeInternal(withKeyspace("INSERT INTO %s.tbl (pk, ck, v) VALUES (0, 10, 10) USING TIMESTAMP 0"));
  
              Object[][] rows = cluster.coordinator(1)
                                       .execute(withKeyspace("SELECT * FROM %s.tbl WHERE pk=0 AND ck > 5"), ALL);
              // we expect that the row from node 2 (0, 10, 10) was shadowed by the partition delete, but the row from
              // node 1 (0, 6, 6) was not.
              assertRows(rows, new Object[]{ 0, 6, 6 });
          }
      }
  
      @Test
      public void skippedSSTableWithPartitionDeletionShadowingDataOnAnotherNode2() throws Throwable
      {
          // don't not add skipped sstables back just because the partition delete ts is < the local min ts
  
          try (Cluster cluster = init(Cluster.create(2)))
          {
              cluster.schemaChange(withKeyspace("CREATE TABLE %s.tbl (pk int, ck int, v int, PRIMARY KEY(pk, ck))"));
              // insert a partition tombstone on node 1, the deletion timestamp should end up being the sstable's minTimestamp
              cluster.get(1).executeInternal(withKeyspace("DELETE FROM %s.tbl USING TIMESTAMP 1 WHERE pk = 0"));
              // and a row from a different partition, to provide the sstable's min/max clustering
              cluster.get(1).executeInternal(withKeyspace("INSERT INTO %s.tbl (pk, ck, v) VALUES (1, 1, 1) USING TIMESTAMP 3"));
              cluster.get(1).flush(KEYSPACE);
              // sstable 1 has minTimestamp == maxTimestamp == 1 and is skipped due to its min/max clusterings. Now we
              // insert a row which is not shadowed by the partition delete and flush to a second sstable. The first sstable
              // has a maxTimestamp > than the min timestamp of all sstables, so it is a candidate for reinclusion to the
              // merge. Hoever, the second sstable's minTimestamp is > than the partition delete. This would  cause the
              // first sstable not to be reincluded in the merge input, but we can't really make that decision as we don't
              // know what data and/or tombstones are present on other nodes
              cluster.get(1).executeInternal(withKeyspace("INSERT INTO %s.tbl (pk, ck, v) VALUES (0, 6, 6) USING TIMESTAMP 2"));
              cluster.get(1).flush(KEYSPACE);
  
              // on node 2, add a row for the deleted partition with an older timestamp than the deletion so it should be shadowed
              cluster.get(2).executeInternal(withKeyspace("INSERT INTO %s.tbl (pk, ck, v) VALUES (0, 10, 10) USING TIMESTAMP 0"));
  
              Object[][] rows = cluster.coordinator(1)
                                       .execute(withKeyspace("SELECT * FROM %s.tbl WHERE pk=0 AND ck > 5"), ALL);
              // we expect that the row from node 2 (0, 10, 10) was shadowed by the partition delete, but the row from
              // node 1 (0, 6, 6) was not.
              assertRows(rows, new Object[]{ 0, 6, 6 });
          }
      }
  }
  