content: /*
   * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
   * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
   * distributed with this work for additional information
   * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
   * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
   * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  
  package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.validation.operations;
  
  import org.junit.Test;
  
  import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQLTester;
  
  public class BatchTest extends CQLTester
  {
      /**
       * Test batch statements
       * migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.batch_test()
       */
      @Test
      public void testBatch() throws Throwable
      {
          createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (userid text PRIMARY KEY, name text, password text)");
  
          execute("BEGIN BATCH\n" +
                  "INSERT INTO %1$s (userid, password, name) VALUES ('user2', 'ch@ngem3b', 'second user');\n" + 
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET password = 'ps22dhds' WHERE userid = 'user3';\n" + 
                  "INSERT INTO %1$s (userid, password) VALUES ('user4', 'ch@ngem3c');\n" + 
                  "DELETE name FROM %1$s WHERE userid = 'user1';\n" + 
                  "APPLY BATCH;");
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT userid FROM %s"),
                     row("user2"),
                     row("user4"),
                     row("user3"));
      }
  
      /**
       * Migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.batch_and_list_test()
       */
      @Test
      public void testBatchAndList() throws Throwable
      {
          createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, l list<int>)");
  
          execute("BEGIN BATCH " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET l = l + [1] WHERE k = 0; " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET l = l + [2] WHERE k = 0; " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET l = l + [3] WHERE k = 0; " +
                  "APPLY BATCH");
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
                     row(list(1, 2, 3)));
  
          execute("BEGIN BATCH " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET l = [1] + l WHERE k = 1; " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET l = [2] + l WHERE k = 1; " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET l = [3] + l WHERE k = 1; " +
                  "APPLY BATCH ");
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 1"),
                     row(list(3, 2, 1)));
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testBatchAndMap() throws Throwable
      {
          createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, m map<int, int>)");
  
          execute("BEGIN BATCH " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET m[1] = 2 WHERE k = 0; " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET m[3] = 4 WHERE k = 0; " +
                  "APPLY BATCH");
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
                     row(map(1, 2, 3, 4)));
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testBatchAndSet() throws Throwable
      {
          createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, s set<int>)");
  
          execute("BEGIN BATCH " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET s = s + {1} WHERE k = 0; " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET s = s + {2} WHERE k = 0; " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET s = s + {3} WHERE k = 0; " +
                  "APPLY BATCH");
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT s FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
                     row(set(1, 2, 3)));
      }
  
      /**
       * Migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.bug_6115_test()
       */
      @Test
      public void testBatchDeleteInsert() throws Throwable
      {
          createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int, v int, PRIMARY KEY (k, v))");
  
          execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, v) VALUES (0, 1)");
          execute("BEGIN BATCH DELETE FROM %1$s WHERE k=0 AND v=1; INSERT INTO %1$s (k, v) VALUES (0, 2); APPLY BATCH");
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM %s"),
                     row(0, 2));
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testBatchWithUnset() throws Throwable
      {
          createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, s text, i int)");
  
          // test batch and update
          execute("BEGIN BATCH " +
                  "INSERT INTO %1$s (k, s, i) VALUES (100, 'batchtext', 7); " +
                  "INSERT INTO %1$s (k, s, i) VALUES (111, 'batchtext', 7); " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET s=?, i=? WHERE k = 100; " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET s=?, i=? WHERE k=111; " +
                  "APPLY BATCH;", null, unset(), unset(), null);
          assertRows(execute("SELECT k, s, i FROM %s where k in (100,111)"),
                     row(100, null, 7),
                     row(111, "batchtext", null)
          );
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testBatchUpdate() throws Throwable
      {
          createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (partitionKey int," +
                  "clustering_1 int," +
                  "value int," +
                  " PRIMARY KEY (partitionKey, clustering_1))");
  
          execute("INSERT INTO %s (partitionKey, clustering_1, value) VALUES (0, 0, 0)");
          execute("INSERT INTO %s (partitionKey, clustering_1, value) VALUES (0, 1, 1)");
          execute("INSERT INTO %s (partitionKey, clustering_1, value) VALUES (0, 2, 2)");
          execute("INSERT INTO %s (partitionKey, clustering_1, value) VALUES (0, 3, 3)");
          execute("INSERT INTO %s (partitionKey, clustering_1, value) VALUES (0, 4, 4)");
          execute("INSERT INTO %s (partitionKey, clustering_1, value) VALUES (0, 5, 5)");
          execute("INSERT INTO %s (partitionKey, clustering_1, value) VALUES (0, 6, 6)");
  
          execute("BEGIN BATCH " +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET value = 7 WHERE partitionKey = 0 AND clustering_1 = 1;" +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET value = 8 WHERE partitionKey = 0 AND (clustering_1) = (2);" +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET value = 10 WHERE partitionKey = 0 AND clustering_1 IN (3, 4);" +
                  "UPDATE %1$s SET value = 20 WHERE partitionKey = 0 AND (clustering_1) IN ((5), (6));" +
                  "APPLY BATCH;");
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM %s"),
                     row(0, 0, 0),
                     row(0, 1, 7),
                     row(0, 2, 8),
                     row(0, 3, 10),
                     row(0, 4, 10),
                     row(0, 5, 20),
                     row(0, 6, 20));
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testBatchEmpty() throws Throwable
      {
          assertEmpty(execute("BEGIN BATCH APPLY BATCH;"));
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testBatchMultipleTable() throws Throwable
      {
          String tbl1 = KEYSPACE + "." + createTableName();
          String tbl2 = KEYSPACE + "." + createTableName();
  
          schemaChange(String.format("CREATE TABLE %s (k1 int PRIMARY KEY, v11 int, v12 int)", tbl1));
          schemaChange(String.format("CREATE TABLE %s (k2 int PRIMARY KEY, v21 int, v22 int)", tbl2));
  
          execute("BEGIN BATCH " +
                  String.format("UPDATE %s SET v11 = 1 WHERE k1 = 0;", tbl1) +
                  String.format("UPDATE %s SET v12 = 2 WHERE k1 = 0;", tbl1) +
                  String.format("UPDATE %s SET v21 = 3 WHERE k2 = 0;", tbl2) +
                  String.format("UPDATE %s SET v22 = 4 WHERE k2 = 0;", tbl2) +
                  "APPLY BATCH;");
  
          assertRows(execute(String.format("SELECT * FROM %s", tbl1)), row(0, 1, 2));
          assertRows(execute(String.format("SELECT * FROM %s", tbl2)), row(0, 3, 4));
  
          flush();
  
          assertRows(execute(String.format("SELECT * FROM %s", tbl1)), row(0, 1, 2));
          assertRows(execute(String.format("SELECT * FROM %s", tbl2)), row(0, 3, 4));
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testBatchMultipleTablePrepare() throws Throwable
      {
          String tbl1 = KEYSPACE + "." + createTableName();
          String tbl2 = KEYSPACE + "." + createTableName();
  
          schemaChange(String.format("CREATE TABLE %s (k1 int PRIMARY KEY, v1 int)", tbl1));
          schemaChange(String.format("CREATE TABLE %s (k2 int PRIMARY KEY, v2 int)", tbl2));
  
          String query = "BEGIN BATCH " +
                     String.format("UPDATE %s SET v1 = 1 WHERE k1 = ?;", tbl1) +
                     String.format("UPDATE %s SET v2 = 2 WHERE k2 = ?;", tbl2) +
                     "APPLY BATCH;";
          prepare(query);
          execute(query, 0, 1);
  
          assertRows(execute(String.format("SELECT * FROM %s", tbl1)), row(0, 1));
          assertRows(execute(String.format("SELECT * FROM %s", tbl2)), row(1, 2));
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testBatchWithInRestriction() throws Throwable
      {
          createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (a int, b int, c int, PRIMARY KEY (a,b))");
          execute("INSERT INTO %s (a,b,c) VALUES (?,?,?)",1,1,1);
          execute("INSERT INTO %s (a,b,c) VALUES (?,?,?)",1,2,2);
          execute("INSERT INTO %s (a,b,c) VALUES (?,?,?)",1,3,3);
  
          for (String inClause : new String[] { "()", "(1, 2)"})
          {
              assertInvalidMessage("IN on the clustering key columns is not supported with conditional updates",
                                   "BEGIN BATCH " +
                                   "UPDATE %1$s SET c = 100 WHERE a = 1 AND b = 1 IF c = 1;" +
                                   "UPDATE %1$s SET c = 200 WHERE a = 1 AND b IN " + inClause + " IF c = 1;" +
                                   "APPLY BATCH");
  
              assertInvalidMessage("IN on the clustering key columns is not supported with conditional deletions",
                                   "BEGIN BATCH " +
                                   "UPDATE %1$s SET c = 100 WHERE a = 1 AND b = 1 IF c = 1;" +
                                   "DELETE FROM %1$s WHERE a = 1 AND b IN " + inClause + " IF c = 1;" +
                                   "APPLY BATCH");
  
              assertInvalidMessage("Batch with conditions cannot span multiple partitions (you cannot use IN on the partition key)",
                                   "BEGIN BATCH " +
                                   "UPDATE %1$s SET c = 100 WHERE a = 1 AND b = 1 IF c = 1;" +
                                   "UPDATE %1$s SET c = 200 WHERE a IN " + inClause + " AND b = 1 IF c = 1;" +
                                   "APPLY BATCH");
  
              assertInvalidMessage("Batch with conditions cannot span multiple partitions (you cannot use IN on the partition key)",
                                   "BEGIN BATCH " +
                                   "UPDATE %1$s SET c = 100 WHERE a = 1 AND b = 1 IF c = 1;" +
                                   "DELETE FROM %1$s WHERE a IN " + inClause + " AND b = 1 IF c = 1;" +
                                   "APPLY BATCH");
          }
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM %s"),
                     row(1,1,1),
                     row(1,2,2),
                     row(1,3,3));
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testBatchTTLConditionalInteraction() throws Throwable
      {
  
          createTable(String.format("CREATE TABLE %s.clustering (\n" +
                  "  id int,\n" +
                  "  clustering1 int,\n" +
                  "  clustering2 int,\n" +
                  "  clustering3 int,\n" +
                  "  val int, \n" +
                  " PRIMARY KEY(id, clustering1, clustering2, clustering3)" +
                  ")", KEYSPACE));
  
          execute("DELETE FROM " + KEYSPACE +".clustering WHERE id=1");
  
          String clusteringInsert = "INSERT INTO " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering(id, clustering1, clustering2, clustering3, val) VALUES(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s); ";
          String clusteringTTLInsert = "INSERT INTO " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering(id, clustering1, clustering2, clustering3, val) VALUES(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s) USING TTL %s; ";
          String clusteringConditionalInsert = "INSERT INTO " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering(id, clustering1, clustering2, clustering3, val) VALUES(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s) IF NOT EXISTS; ";
          String clusteringConditionalTTLInsert = "INSERT INTO " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering(id, clustering1, clustering2, clustering3, val) VALUES(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)  IF NOT EXISTS USING TTL %s; ";
          String clusteringUpdate = "UPDATE " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering SET val=%s WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s ;";
          String clusteringTTLUpdate = "UPDATE " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering USING TTL %s SET val=%s WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s ;";
          String clusteringConditionalUpdate = "UPDATE " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering SET val=%s WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s IF val=%s ;";
          String clusteringConditionalTTLUpdate = "UPDATE " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering USING TTL %s SET val=%s WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s IF val=%s ;";
          String clusteringDelete = "DELETE FROM " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s ;";
          String clusteringRangeDelete = "DELETE FROM " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s ;";
          String clusteringConditionalDelete = "DELETE FROM " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s IF val=%s ; ";
  
  
          execute("BEGIN BATCH " + String.format(clusteringInsert, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) + " APPLY BATCH");
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"), row(1, 1, 1, 1, 1));
  
          StringBuilder cmd2 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd2.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd2.append(String.format(clusteringInsert, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2));
          cmd2.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalUpdate, 11, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1));
          cmd2.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd2.toString());
  
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 1, 11),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 2)
          );
  
  
          StringBuilder cmd3 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd3.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd3.append(String.format(clusteringInsert, 1, 1, 2, 3, 23));
          cmd3.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalUpdate, 22, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2));
          cmd3.append(String.format(clusteringDelete, 1, 1, 1, 1));
          cmd3.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd3.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 22),
                  row(1, 1, 2, 3, 23)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd4 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd4.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd4.append(String.format(clusteringInsert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1234));
          cmd4.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalUpdate, 234, 1, 1, 1, 2, 22));
          cmd4.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd4.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 234),
                  row(1, 1, 2, 3, 23),
                  row(1, 2, 3, 4, 1234)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd5 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd5.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd5.append(String.format(clusteringRangeDelete, 1, 2));
          cmd5.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalUpdate, 1234, 1, 1, 1, 2, 234));
          cmd5.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd5.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 1234),
                  row(1, 1, 2, 3, 23)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd6 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd6.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd6.append(String.format(clusteringUpdate, 345, 1, 3, 4, 5));
          cmd6.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalUpdate, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1234));
          cmd6.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd6.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 1),
                  row(1, 1, 2, 3, 23),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 345)
          );
  
  
          StringBuilder cmd7 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd7.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd7.append(String.format(clusteringDelete, 1, 3, 4, 5));
          cmd7.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalUpdate, 2300, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1));  // SHOULD NOT MATCH
          cmd7.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd7.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 1),
                  row(1, 1, 2, 3, 23),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 345)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd8 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd8.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd8.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalDelete, 1, 3, 4, 5, 345));
          cmd8.append(String.format(clusteringRangeDelete, 1, 1));
          cmd8.append(String.format(clusteringInsert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
          cmd8.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd8.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd9 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd9.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd9.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalInsert, 1, 3, 4, 5, 345));
          cmd9.append(String.format(clusteringDelete, 1, 2, 3, 4));
          cmd9.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd9.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 345)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd10 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd10.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd10.append(String.format(clusteringTTLInsert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5));
          cmd10.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalTTLUpdate, 10, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5, 345));
          cmd10.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd10.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 2, 3, 4, 5), // 5 second TTL
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 5)  // 10 second TTL
          );
  
          Thread.sleep(6000);
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 5) // now 4 second TTL
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd11 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd11.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd11.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalTTLInsert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5));
          cmd11.append(String.format(clusteringInsert,1, 4, 5, 6, 7));
          cmd11.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd11.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 2, 3, 4, 5), // This one has 5 seconds left
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 5), // This one should have 4 seconds left
                  row(1, 4, 5, 6, 7) // This one has no TTL
          );
  
          Thread.sleep(6000);
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, null), // We had a row here before from cmd9, but we've ttl'd out the value in cmd11
                  row(1, 4, 5, 6, 7)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd12 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd12.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd12.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalTTLUpdate, 5, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5, null));
          cmd12.append(String.format(clusteringTTLUpdate, 5, 8, 1, 4, 5, 6));
          cmd12.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd12.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 5),
                  row(1, 4, 5, 6, 8)
          );
  
          Thread.sleep(6000);
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, null),
                  row(1, 4, 5, 6, null)
          );
      }
  
  
      @Test
      public void testBatchStaticTTLConditionalInteraction() throws Throwable
      {
  
          createTable(String.format("CREATE TABLE %s.clustering_static (\n" +
                  "  id int,\n" +
                  "  clustering1 int,\n" +
                  "  clustering2 int,\n" +
                  "  clustering3 int,\n" +
                  "  sval int static, \n" +
                  "  val int, \n" +
                  " PRIMARY KEY(id, clustering1, clustering2, clustering3)" +
                  ")", KEYSPACE));
  
          execute("DELETE FROM " + KEYSPACE +".clustering_static WHERE id=1");
  
          String clusteringInsert = "INSERT INTO " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static(id, clustering1, clustering2, clustering3, val) VALUES(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s); ";
          String clusteringTTLInsert = "INSERT INTO " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static(id, clustering1, clustering2, clustering3, val) VALUES(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s) USING TTL %s; ";
          String clusteringStaticInsert = "INSERT INTO " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static(id, clustering1, clustering2, clustering3, sval, val) VALUES(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s); ";
          String clusteringConditionalInsert = "INSERT INTO " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static(id, clustering1, clustering2, clustering3, val) VALUES(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s) IF NOT EXISTS; ";
          String clusteringConditionalTTLInsert = "INSERT INTO " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static(id, clustering1, clustering2, clustering3, val) VALUES(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)  IF NOT EXISTS USING TTL %s; ";
          String clusteringUpdate = "UPDATE " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static SET val=%s WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s ;";
          String clusteringStaticUpdate = "UPDATE " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static SET sval=%s WHERE id=%s ;";
          String clusteringTTLUpdate = "UPDATE " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static USING TTL %s SET val=%s WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s ;";
          String clusteringStaticConditionalUpdate = "UPDATE " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static SET val=%s WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s IF sval=%s ;";
          String clusteringConditionalTTLUpdate = "UPDATE " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static USING TTL %s SET val=%s WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s IF val=%s ;";
          String clusteringStaticConditionalTTLUpdate = "UPDATE " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static USING TTL %s SET val=%s WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s IF sval=%s ;";
          String clusteringStaticConditionalStaticUpdate = "UPDATE " + KEYSPACE +".clustering_static SET sval=%s WHERE id=%s IF sval=%s; ";
          String clusteringDelete = "DELETE FROM " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s ;";
          String clusteringRangeDelete = "DELETE FROM " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s ;";
          String clusteringConditionalDelete = "DELETE FROM " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s IF val=%s ; ";
          String clusteringStaticConditionalDelete = "DELETE FROM " + KEYSPACE + ".clustering_static WHERE id=%s AND clustering1=%s AND clustering2=%s AND clustering3=%s IF sval=%s ; ";
  
  
          execute("BEGIN BATCH " + String.format(clusteringStaticInsert, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) + " APPLY BATCH");
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"), row(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1));
  
          StringBuilder cmd2 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd2.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd2.append(String.format(clusteringInsert, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2));
          cmd2.append(String.format(clusteringStaticConditionalUpdate, 11, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1));
          cmd2.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd2.toString());
  
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 11),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2)
          );
  
  
          StringBuilder cmd3 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd3.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd3.append(String.format(clusteringInsert, 1, 1, 2, 3, 23));
          cmd3.append(String.format(clusteringStaticUpdate, 22, 1));
          cmd3.append(String.format(clusteringDelete, 1, 1, 1, 1));
          cmd3.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd3.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 22, 2),
                  row(1, 1, 2, 3, 22, 23)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd4 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd4.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd4.append(String.format(clusteringInsert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1234));
          cmd4.append(String.format(clusteringStaticConditionalTTLUpdate, 5, 234, 1, 1, 1, 2, 22));
          cmd4.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd4.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 22, 234),
                  row(1, 1, 2, 3, 22, 23),
                  row(1, 2, 3, 4, 22, 1234)
          );
  
          Thread.sleep(6000);
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 22, null),
                  row(1, 1, 2, 3, 22, 23),
                  row(1, 2, 3, 4, 22, 1234)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd5 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd5.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd5.append(String.format(clusteringRangeDelete, 1, 2));
          cmd5.append(String.format(clusteringStaticConditionalUpdate, 1234, 1, 1, 1, 2, 22));
          cmd5.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd5.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 22, 1234),
                  row(1, 1, 2, 3, 22, 23)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd6 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd6.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd6.append(String.format(clusteringUpdate, 345, 1, 3, 4, 5));
          cmd6.append(String.format(clusteringStaticConditionalUpdate, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 22));
          cmd6.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd6.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 22, 1),
                  row(1, 1, 2, 3, 22, 23),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 22, 345)
          );
  
  
          StringBuilder cmd7 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd7.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd7.append(String.format(clusteringDelete, 1, 3, 4, 5));
          cmd7.append(String.format(clusteringStaticConditionalUpdate, 2300, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1));  // SHOULD NOT MATCH
          cmd7.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd7.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 1, 1, 2, 22, 1),
                  row(1, 1, 2, 3, 22, 23),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 22, 345)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd8 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd8.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd8.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalDelete, 1, 3, 4, 5, 345));
          cmd8.append(String.format(clusteringRangeDelete, 1, 1));
          cmd8.append(String.format(clusteringInsert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
          cmd8.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd8.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 2, 3, 4, 22, 5)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd9 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd9.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd9.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalInsert, 1, 3, 4, 5, 345));
          cmd9.append(String.format(clusteringDelete, 1, 2, 3, 4));
          cmd9.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd9.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 22, 345)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd10 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd10.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd10.append(String.format(clusteringTTLInsert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5));
          cmd10.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalTTLUpdate, 10, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5, 345));
          cmd10.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd10.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 2, 3, 4, 22, 5), // 5 second TTL
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 22, 5)  // 10 second TTL
          );
  
          Thread.sleep(6000);
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 22, 5) // now 4 second TTL
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd11 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd11.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd11.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalTTLInsert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5));
          cmd11.append(String.format(clusteringInsert,1, 4, 5, 6, 7));
          cmd11.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd11.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 2, 3, 4, 22, 5), // This one has 5 seconds left
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 22, 5), // This one should have 4 seconds left
                  row(1, 4, 5, 6, 22, 7) // This one has no TTL
          );
  
          Thread.sleep(6000);
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 22, null), // We had a row here before from cmd9, but we've ttl'd out the value in cmd11
                  row(1, 4, 5, 6, 22, 7)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd12 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd12.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd12.append(String.format(clusteringConditionalTTLUpdate, 5, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5, null));
          cmd12.append(String.format(clusteringTTLUpdate, 5, 8, 1, 4, 5, 6));
          cmd12.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd12.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 22, 5),
                  row(1, 4, 5, 6, 22, 8)
          );
  
          Thread.sleep(6000);
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 3, 4, 5, 22, null),
                  row(1, 4, 5, 6, 22, null)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd13 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd13.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd13.append(String.format(clusteringStaticConditionalDelete, 1, 3, 4, 5, 22));
          cmd13.append(String.format(clusteringInsert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
          cmd13.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd13.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 2, 3, 4, 22, 5),
                  row(1, 4, 5, 6, 22, null)
          );
  
          StringBuilder cmd14 = new StringBuilder();
          cmd14.append("BEGIN BATCH ");
          cmd14.append(String.format(clusteringStaticConditionalStaticUpdate, 23, 1, 22));
          cmd14.append(String.format(clusteringDelete, 1, 4, 5, 6));
          cmd14.append("APPLY BATCH ");
          execute(cmd14.toString());
  
          assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM " + KEYSPACE+".clustering_static WHERE id=1"),
                  row(1, 2, 3, 4, 23, 5)
          );
      }
  
  }
  