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   * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
   * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
   * distributed with this work for additional information
   * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
   * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
   * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
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  package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements;
  
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Set;
  
  import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
  import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
  
  import org.apache.cassandra.audit.AuditLogContext;
  import org.apache.cassandra.audit.AuditLogEntryType;
  import org.apache.cassandra.auth.*;
  import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
  import org.apache.cassandra.schema.SchemaConstants;
  import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.*;
  import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BooleanType;
  import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.MapType;
  import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
  import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.*;
  import org.apache.cassandra.service.ClientState;
  import org.apache.cassandra.transport.messages.ResultMessage;
  import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
  import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
  
  public class ListRolesStatement extends AuthorizationStatement
  {
      // pseudo-virtual cf as the actual datasource is dependent on the IRoleManager impl
      private static final String KS = SchemaConstants.AUTH_KEYSPACE_NAME;
      private static final String CF = AuthKeyspace.ROLES;
  
      private static final MapType optionsType = MapType.getInstance(UTF8Type.instance, UTF8Type.instance, false);
      private static final List<ColumnSpecification> metadata =
          ImmutableList.of(new ColumnSpecification(KS, CF, new ColumnIdentifier("role", true), UTF8Type.instance),
                           new ColumnSpecification(KS, CF, new ColumnIdentifier("super", true), BooleanType.instance),
                           new ColumnSpecification(KS, CF, new ColumnIdentifier("login", true), BooleanType.instance),
                           new ColumnSpecification(KS, CF, new ColumnIdentifier("options", true), optionsType),
                           new ColumnSpecification(KS, CF, new ColumnIdentifier("datacenters", true), UTF8Type.instance));
  
      private final RoleResource grantee;
      private final boolean recursive;
  
      public ListRolesStatement()
      {
          this(new RoleName(), false);
      }
  
      public ListRolesStatement(RoleName grantee, boolean recursive)
      {
          this.grantee = grantee.hasName() ? RoleResource.role(grantee.getName()) : null;
          this.recursive = recursive;
      }
  
      public void validate(ClientState state) throws UnauthorizedException, InvalidRequestException
      {
          state.ensureNotAnonymous();
  
          if ((grantee != null) && !DatabaseDescriptor.getRoleManager().isExistingRole(grantee))
              throw new InvalidRequestException(String.format("%s doesn't exist", grantee));
      }
  
      public void authorize(ClientState state) throws InvalidRequestException
      {
      }
  
      public ResultMessage execute(ClientState state) throws RequestValidationException, RequestExecutionException
      {
          // If the executing user has DESCRIBE permission on the root roles resource, let them list any and all roles
          boolean hasRootLevelSelect = DatabaseDescriptor.getAuthorizer()
                                                         .authorize(state.getUser(), RoleResource.root())
                                                         .contains(Permission.DESCRIBE);
          if (hasRootLevelSelect)
          {
              if (grantee == null)
                  return resultMessage(DatabaseDescriptor.getRoleManager().getAllRoles());
              else
                  return resultMessage(DatabaseDescriptor.getRoleManager().getRoles(grantee, recursive));
          }
          else
          {
              RoleResource currentUser = RoleResource.role(state.getUser().getName());
              if (grantee == null)
                  return resultMessage(DatabaseDescriptor.getRoleManager().getRoles(currentUser, recursive));
              if (DatabaseDescriptor.getRoleManager().getRoles(currentUser, true).contains(grantee))
                  return resultMessage(DatabaseDescriptor.getRoleManager().getRoles(grantee, recursive));
              else
                  throw new UnauthorizedException(String.format("You are not authorized to view roles granted to %s ", grantee.getRoleName()));
          }
      }
  
      private ResultMessage resultMessage(Set<RoleResource> roles)
      {
          if (roles.isEmpty())
              return new ResultMessage.Void();
  
          List<RoleResource> sorted = Lists.newArrayList(roles);
          Collections.sort(sorted);
          return formatResults(sorted);
      }
  
      // overridden in ListUsersStatement to include legacy metadata
      protected ResultMessage formatResults(List<RoleResource> sortedRoles)
      {
          ResultSet.ResultMetadata resultMetadata = new ResultSet.ResultMetadata(metadata);
          ResultSet result = new ResultSet(resultMetadata);
  
          IRoleManager roleManager = DatabaseDescriptor.getRoleManager();
          INetworkAuthorizer networkAuthorizer = DatabaseDescriptor.getNetworkAuthorizer();
          for (RoleResource role : sortedRoles)
          {
              result.addColumnValue(UTF8Type.instance.decompose(role.getRoleName()));
              result.addColumnValue(BooleanType.instance.decompose(roleManager.isSuper(role)));
              result.addColumnValue(BooleanType.instance.decompose(roleManager.canLogin(role)));
              result.addColumnValue(optionsType.decompose(roleManager.getCustomOptions(role)));
              result.addColumnValue(UTF8Type.instance.decompose(networkAuthorizer.authorize(role).toString()));
          }
          return new ResultMessage.Rows(result);
      }
      
      @Override
      public String toString()
      {
          return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE);
      }
  
      @Override
      public AuditLogContext getAuditLogContext()
      {
          return new AuditLogContext(AuditLogEntryType.LIST_ROLES);
      }
  }
  