/*!
 * Module dependencies.
 */

'use strict';

const MongooseError = require('../error/mongooseError');
const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
const eachAsync = require('../helpers/cursor/eachAsync');
const immediate = require('../helpers/immediate');
const kareem = require('kareem');
const util = require('util');

/**
 * An AggregationCursor is a concurrency primitive for processing aggregation
 * results one document at a time. It is analogous to QueryCursor.
 *
 * An AggregationCursor fulfills the Node.js streams3 API,
 * in addition to several other mechanisms for loading documents from MongoDB
 * one at a time.
 *
 * Creating an AggregationCursor executes the model's pre aggregate hooks,
 * but **not** the model's post aggregate hooks.
 *
 * Unless you're an advanced user, do **not** instantiate this class directly.
 * Use [`Aggregate#cursor()`](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/aggregate.html#Aggregate.prototype.cursor()) instead.
 *
 * @param {Aggregate} agg
 * @inherits Readable https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#class-streamreadable
 * @event `cursor`: Emitted when the cursor is created
 * @event `error`: Emitted when an error occurred
 * @event `data`: Emitted when the stream is flowing and the next doc is ready
 * @event `end`: Emitted when the stream is exhausted
 * @api public
 */

function AggregationCursor(agg) {
  // set autoDestroy=true because on node 12 it's by default false
  // gh-10902 need autoDestroy to destroy correctly and emit 'close' event
  Readable.call(this, { autoDestroy: true, objectMode: true });

  this.cursor = null;
  this.agg = agg;
  this._transforms = [];
  const connection = agg._connection;
  const model = agg._model;
  delete agg.options.cursor.useMongooseAggCursor;
  this._mongooseOptions = {};

  if (connection) {
    this.cursor = connection.db.aggregate(agg._pipeline, agg.options || {});
    setImmediate(() => this.emit('cursor', this.cursor));
  } else {
    _init(model, this, agg);
  }
}

util.inherits(AggregationCursor, Readable);

/*!
 * ignore
 */

function _init(model, c, agg) {
  if (!model.collection.buffer) {
    model.hooks.execPre('aggregate', agg, function(err) {
      if (err != null) {
        _handlePreHookError(c, err);
        return;
      }
      if (typeof agg.options?.cursor?.transform === 'function') {
        c._transforms.push(agg.options.cursor.transform);
      }

      c.cursor = model.collection.aggregate(agg._pipeline, agg.options || {});
      c.emit('cursor', c.cursor);
    });
  } else {
    model.collection.emitter.once('queue', function() {
      model.hooks.execPre('aggregate', agg, function(err) {
        if (err != null) {
          _handlePreHookError(c, err);
          return;
        }

        if (typeof agg.options?.cursor?.transform === 'function') {
          c._transforms.push(agg.options.cursor.transform);
        }

        c.cursor = model.collection.aggregate(agg._pipeline, agg.options || {});
        c.emit('cursor', c.cursor);
      });
    });
  }
}

/**
* Handles error emitted from pre middleware. In particular, checks for `skipWrappedFunction`, which allows skipping
* the actual aggregation and overwriting the function's return value. Because aggregation cursors don't return a value,
* we need to make sure the user doesn't accidentally set a value in skipWrappedFunction.
*
* @param {QueryCursor} queryCursor
* @param {Error} err
* @returns
*/

function _handlePreHookError(queryCursor, err) {
  if (err instanceof kareem.skipWrappedFunction) {
    const resultValue = err.args[0];
    if (resultValue != null && (!Array.isArray(resultValue) || resultValue.length)) {
      const err = new MongooseError(
        'Cannot `skipMiddlewareFunction()` with a value when using ' +
        '`.aggregate().cursor()`, value must be nullish or empty array, got "' +
        util.inspect(resultValue) +
        '".'
      );
      queryCursor._markError(err);
      queryCursor.listeners('error').length > 0 && queryCursor.emit('error', err);
      return;
    }
    queryCursor.emit('cursor', null);
    return;
  }
  queryCursor._markError(err);
  queryCursor.listeners('error').length > 0 && queryCursor.emit('error', err);
}


/**
 * Necessary to satisfy the Readable API
 * @method _read
 * @memberOf AggregationCursor
 * @instance
 * @api private
 */

AggregationCursor.prototype._read = function() {
  const _this = this;
  _next(this, function(error, doc) {
    if (error) {
      return _this.emit('error', error);
    }
    if (!doc) {
      _this.push(null);
      _this.cursor.close(function(error) {
        if (error) {
          return _this.emit('error', error);
        }
      });
      return;
    }
    _this.push(doc);
  });
};

if (Symbol.asyncIterator != null) {
  const msg = 'Mongoose does not support using async iterators with an ' +
    'existing aggregation cursor. See https://bit.ly/mongoose-async-iterate-aggregation';

  AggregationCursor.prototype[Symbol.asyncIterator] = function() {
    throw new MongooseError(msg);
  };
}

/**
 * Registers a transform function which subsequently maps documents retrieved
 * via the streams interface or `.next()`
 *
 * #### Example:
 *
 *     // Map documents returned by `data` events
 *     Thing.
 *       find({ name: /^hello/ }).
 *       cursor().
 *       map(function (doc) {
 *        doc.foo = "bar";
 *        return doc;
 *       })
 *       on('data', function(doc) { console.log(doc.foo); });
 *
 *     // Or map documents returned by `.next()`
 *     const cursor = Thing.find({ name: /^hello/ }).
 *       cursor().
 *       map(function (doc) {
 *         doc.foo = "bar";
 *         return doc;
 *       });
 *     cursor.next(function(error, doc) {
 *       console.log(doc.foo);
 *     });
 *
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {AggregationCursor}
 * @memberOf AggregationCursor
 * @api public
 * @method map
 */

Object.defineProperty(AggregationCursor.prototype, 'map', {
  value: function(fn) {
    this._transforms.push(fn);
    return this;
  },
  enumerable: true,
  configurable: true,
  writable: true
});

/**
 * Marks this cursor as errored
 * @method _markError
 * @instance
 * @memberOf AggregationCursor
 * @api private
 */

AggregationCursor.prototype._markError = function(error) {
  this._error = error;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Marks this cursor as closed. Will stop streaming and subsequent calls to
 * `next()` will error.
 *
 * @return {Promise}
 * @api public
 * @method close
 * @emits "close"
 * @see AggregationCursor.close https://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/4.9/classes/AggregationCursor.html#close
 */

AggregationCursor.prototype.close = async function close() {
  if (typeof arguments[0] === 'function') {
    throw new MongooseError('AggregationCursor.prototype.close() no longer accepts a callback');
  }
  try {
    await this.cursor.close();
  } catch (error) {
    this.listeners('error').length > 0 && this.emit('error', error);
    throw error;
  }
  this.emit('close');
};

/**
 * Marks this cursor as destroyed. Will stop streaming and subsequent calls to
 * `next()` will error.
 *
 * @return {this}
 * @api private
 * @method _destroy
 */

AggregationCursor.prototype._destroy = function _destroy(_err, callback) {
  let waitForCursor = null;
  if (!this.cursor) {
    waitForCursor = new Promise((resolve) => {
      this.once('cursor', resolve);
    });
  } else {
    waitForCursor = Promise.resolve();
  }

  waitForCursor
    .then(() => this.cursor.close())
    .then(() => {
      this._closed = true;
      callback();
    })
    .catch(error => {
      callback(error);
    });
  return this;
};

/**
 * Get the next document from this cursor. Will return `null` when there are
 * no documents left.
 *
 * @return {Promise}
 * @api public
 * @method next
 */

AggregationCursor.prototype.next = async function next() {
  if (typeof arguments[0] === 'function') {
    throw new MongooseError('AggregationCursor.prototype.next() no longer accepts a callback');
  }
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    _next(this, (err, res) => {
      if (err != null) {
        return reject(err);
      }
      resolve(res);
    });
  });
};

/**
 * Execute `fn` for every document in the cursor. If `fn` returns a promise,
 * will wait for the promise to resolve before iterating on to the next one.
 * Returns a promise that resolves when done.
 *
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @param {Object} [options]
 * @param {Number} [options.parallel] the number of promises to execute in parallel. Defaults to 1.
 * @param {Number} [options.batchSize=null] if set, Mongoose will call `fn` with an array of at most `batchSize` documents, instead of a single document
 * @param {Boolean} [options.continueOnError=false] if true, `eachAsync()` iterates through all docs even if `fn` throws an error. If false, `eachAsync()` throws an error immediately if the given function `fn()` throws an error.
 * @return {Promise}
 * @api public
 * @method eachAsync
 */

AggregationCursor.prototype.eachAsync = function(fn, opts) {
  if (typeof arguments[2] === 'function') {
    throw new MongooseError('AggregationCursor.prototype.eachAsync() no longer accepts a callback');
  }
  const _this = this;
  if (typeof opts === 'function') {
    opts = {};
  }
  opts = opts || {};

  return eachAsync(function(cb) { return _next(_this, cb); }, fn, opts);
};

/**
 * Returns an asyncIterator for use with [`for/await/of` loops](https://thecodebarbarian.com/getting-started-with-async-iterators-in-node-js)
 * You do not need to call this function explicitly, the JavaScript runtime
 * will call it for you.
 *
 * #### Example:
 *
 *     // Async iterator without explicitly calling `cursor()`. Mongoose still
 *     // creates an AggregationCursor instance internally.
 *     const agg = Model.aggregate([{ $match: { age: { $gte: 25 } } }]);
 *     for await (const doc of agg) {
 *       console.log(doc.name);
 *     }
 *
 *     // You can also use an AggregationCursor instance for async iteration
 *     const cursor = Model.aggregate([{ $match: { age: { $gte: 25 } } }]).cursor();
 *     for await (const doc of cursor) {
 *       console.log(doc.name);
 *     }
 *
 * Node.js 10.x supports async iterators natively without any flags. You can
 * enable async iterators in Node.js 8.x using the [`--harmony_async_iteration` flag](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-async-iteration/issues/117#issuecomment-346695187).
 *
 * **Note:** This function is not set if `Symbol.asyncIterator` is undefined. If
 * `Symbol.asyncIterator` is undefined, that means your Node.js version does not
 * support async iterators.
 *
 * @method [Symbol.asyncIterator]
 * @memberOf AggregationCursor
 * @instance
 * @api public
 */

if (Symbol.asyncIterator != null) {
  AggregationCursor.prototype[Symbol.asyncIterator] = function() {
    return this.transformNull()._transformForAsyncIterator();
  };
}

/*!
 * ignore
 */

AggregationCursor.prototype._transformForAsyncIterator = function() {
  if (this._transforms.indexOf(_transformForAsyncIterator) === -1) {
    this.map(_transformForAsyncIterator);
  }
  return this;
};

/*!
 * ignore
 */

AggregationCursor.prototype.transformNull = function(val) {
  if (arguments.length === 0) {
    val = true;
  }
  this._mongooseOptions.transformNull = val;
  return this;
};

/*!
 * ignore
 */

function _transformForAsyncIterator(doc) {
  return doc == null ? { done: true } : { value: doc, done: false };
}

/**
 * Adds a [cursor flag](https://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/4.9/classes/AggregationCursor.html#addCursorFlag).
 * Useful for setting the `noCursorTimeout` and `tailable` flags.
 *
 * @param {String} flag
 * @param {Boolean} value
 * @return {AggregationCursor} this
 * @api public
 * @method addCursorFlag
 */

AggregationCursor.prototype.addCursorFlag = function(flag, value) {
  const _this = this;
  _waitForCursor(this, function() {
    _this.cursor.addCursorFlag(flag, value);
  });
  return this;
};

/*!
 * ignore
 */

function _waitForCursor(ctx, cb) {
  if (ctx.cursor) {
    return cb();
  }
  ctx.once('cursor', function() {
    cb();
  });
}

/**
 * Get the next doc from the underlying cursor and mongooseify it
 * (populate, etc.)
 * @param {Any} ctx
 * @param {Function} cb
 * @api private
 */

function _next(ctx, cb) {
  let callback = cb;
  if (ctx._transforms.length) {
    callback = function(err, doc) {
      if (err || (doc === null && !ctx._mongooseOptions.transformNull)) {
        return cb(err, doc);
      }
      cb(err, ctx._transforms.reduce(function(doc, fn) {
        return fn(doc);
      }, doc));
    };
  }

  if (ctx._error) {
    return immediate(function() {
      callback(ctx._error);
    });
  }

  if (ctx.cursor) {
    return ctx.cursor.next().then(
      doc => {
        if (!doc) {
          return callback(null, null);
        }

        callback(null, doc);
      },
      err => callback(err)
    );
  } else {
    ctx.once('error', cb);
    ctx.once('cursor', function() {
      _next(ctx, cb);
    });
  }
}

module.exports = AggregationCursor;
