#
GroupViT

##
Overview

The GroupViT model was proposed in GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang. Inspired by CLIP, GroupViT is a vision-language model that can perform zero-shot semantic segmentation on any given vocabulary categories.

The abstract from the paper is the following:

Grouping and recognition are important components of visual scene understanding, e.g., for object detection and semantic segmentation. With end-to-end deep learning systems, grouping of image regions usually happens implicitly via top-down supervision from pixel-level recognition labels. Instead, in this paper, we propose to bring back the grouping mechanism into deep networks, which allows semantic segments to emerge automatically with only text supervision. We propose a hierarchical Grouping Vision Transformer (GroupViT), which goes beyond the regular grid structure representation and learns to group image regions into progressively larger arbitrary-shaped segments. We train GroupViT jointly with a text encoder on a large-scale image-text dataset via contrastive losses. With only text supervision and without any pixel-level annotations, GroupViT learns to group together semantic regions and successfully transfers to the task of semantic segmentation in a zero-shot manner, i.e., without any further fine-tuning. It achieves a zero-shot accuracy of 52.3% mIoU on the PASCAL VOC 2012 and 22.4% mIoU on PASCAL Context datasets, and performs competitively to state-of-the-art transfer-learning methods requiring greater levels of supervision.

Tips:

- You may specify `output_segmentation=True` in the forward of `GroupViTModel` to get the segmentation logits of input texts.

This model was contributed by xvjiarui. The TensorFlow version was contributed by ariG23498 with the help of Yih-Dar SHIEH, Amy Roberts, and Joao Gante. The original code can be found here.

##
Resources

A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with GroupViT.

- The quickest way to get started with GroupViT is by checking the example notebooks (which showcase zero-shot segmentation inference).
- One can also check out the HuggingFace Spaces demo to play with GroupViT.

##
GroupViTConfig

###
class transformers.GroupViTConfig

< source >

( text_config = None vision_config = None projection_dim = 256 projection_intermediate_dim = 4096 logit_scale_init_value = 2.6592 **kwargs )

Parameters

- text_config (`dict`, optional) — Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize GroupViTTextConfig.
- vision_config (`dict`, optional) — Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize GroupViTVisionConfig.
- projection_dim (`int`, optional, defaults to 256) — Dimentionality of text and vision projection layers.
- projection_intermediate_dim (`int`, optional, defaults to 4096) — Dimentionality of intermediate layer of text and vision projection layers.
- logit_scale_init_value (`float`, optional, defaults to 2.6592) — The inital value of the logit_scale parameter. Default is used as per the original GroupViT implementation.
- kwargs (optional) — Dictionary of keyword arguments.

GroupViTConfig is the configuration class to store the configuration of a GroupViTModel. It is used to instantiate a GroupViT model according to the specified arguments, defining the text model and vision model configs. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the GroupViT nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc architecture.

Configuration objects inherit from PretrainedConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from PretrainedConfig for more information.

####
from_text_vision_configs

< source >

( text_config: GroupViTTextConfig vision_config: GroupViTVisionConfig **kwargs ) →
GroupViTConfig

Returns

GroupViTConfig

An instance of a configuration object

Instantiate a GroupViTConfig (or a derived class) from groupvit text model configuration and groupvit vision model configuration.

##
GroupViTTextConfig

###
class transformers.GroupViTTextConfig

< source >

( vocab_size = 49408 hidden_size = 256 intermediate_size = 1024 num_hidden_layers = 12 num_attention_heads = 4 max_position_embeddings = 77 hidden_act = 'quick_gelu' layer_norm_eps = 1e-05 dropout = 0.0 attention_dropout = 0.0 initializer_range = 0.02 initializer_factor = 1.0 pad_token_id = 1 bos_token_id = 49406 eos_token_id = 49407 **kwargs )

Parameters

- vocab_size (`int`, optional, defaults to 49408) — Vocabulary size of the GroupViT text model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the `inputs_ids` passed when calling GroupViTModel.
- hidden_size (`int`, optional, defaults to 256) — Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
- intermediate_size (`int`, optional, defaults to 1024) — Dimensionality of the “intermediate” (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
- num_hidden_layers (`int`, optional, defaults to 12) — Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
- num_attention_heads (`int`, optional, defaults to 4) — Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
- max_position_embeddings (`int`, optional, defaults to 77) — The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
- hidden_act (`str` or `function`, optional, defaults to `"quick_gelu"`) — The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`, `"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` ``"quick_gelu"` are supported.
- layer_norm_eps (`float`, optional, defaults to 1e-5) — The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
- attention_dropout (`float`, optional, defaults to 0.0) — The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
- dropout (`float`, optional, defaults to 0.0) — The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
- initializer_range (`float`, optional, defaults to 0.02) — The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
- initializer_factor (`float`, optional, defaults to 1.0) — A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization testing).

This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a GroupViTTextModel. It is used to instantiate an GroupViT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the GroupViT nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc architecture.

Configuration objects inherit from PretrainedConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from PretrainedConfig for more information.

Example:

    >>> from transformers import GroupViTTextConfig, GroupViTTextModel

    >>> # Initializing a GroupViTTextModel with nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc style configuration
    >>> configuration = GroupViTTextConfig()

    >>> model = GroupViTTextModel(configuration)

    >>> # Accessing the model configuration
    >>> configuration = model.config

##
GroupViTVisionConfig

###
class transformers.GroupViTVisionConfig

< source >

( hidden_size = 384 intermediate_size = 1536 depths = [6, 3, 3] num_hidden_layers = 12 num_group_tokens = [64, 8, 0] num_output_groups = [64, 8, 8] num_attention_heads = 6 image_size = 224 patch_size = 16 num_channels = 3 hidden_act = 'gelu' layer_norm_eps = 1e-05 dropout = 0.0 attention_dropout = 0.0 initializer_range = 0.02 initializer_factor = 1.0 assign_eps = 1.0 assign_mlp_ratio = [0.5, 4] **kwargs )

Parameters

- hidden_size (`int`, optional, defaults to 384) — Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
- intermediate_size (`int`, optional, defaults to 1536) — Dimensionality of the “intermediate” (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
- depths (`List[int]`, optional, defaults to [6, 3, 3]) — The number of layers in each encoder block.
- num_group_tokens (`List[int]`, optional, defaults to [64, 8, 0]) — The number of group tokens for each stage.
- num_output_groups (`List[int]`, optional, defaults to [64, 8, 8]) — The number of output groups for each stage, 0 means no group.
- num_attention_heads (`int`, optional, defaults to 6) — Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
- image_size (`int`, optional, defaults to 224) — The size (resolution) of each image.
- patch_size (`int`, optional, defaults to 16) — The size (resolution) of each patch.
- hidden_act (`str` or `function`, optional, defaults to `"gelu"`) — The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`, `"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` ``"quick_gelu"` are supported.
- layer_norm_eps (`float`, optional, defaults to 1e-5) — The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
- dropout (`float`, optional, defaults to 0.0) — The dropout probabilitiy for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
- attention_dropout (`float`, optional, defaults to 0.0) — The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
- initializer_range (`float`, optional, defaults to 0.02) — The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
- initializer_factor (`float`, optional, defaults to 1.0) — A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization testing).

This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a GroupViTVisionModel. It is used to instantiate an GroupViT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the GroupViT nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc architecture.

Configuration objects inherit from PretrainedConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from PretrainedConfig for more information.

Example:

    >>> from transformers import GroupViTVisionConfig, GroupViTVisionModel

    >>> # Initializing a GroupViTVisionModel with nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc style configuration
    >>> configuration = GroupViTVisionConfig()

    >>> model = GroupViTVisionModel(configuration)

    >>> # Accessing the model configuration
    >>> configuration = model.config

##
GroupViTModel

###
class transformers.GroupViTModel

< source >

( config: GroupViTConfig )

Parameters

- config (GroupViTConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.

This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

####
forward

< source >

( input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None pixel_values: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None return_loss: typing.Optional[bool] = None output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None output_segmentation: typing.Optional[bool] = None return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None ) →
`transformers.models.groupvit.modeling_groupvit.GroupViTModelOutput` or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`

Parameters

- input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it.

  Indices can be obtained using CLIPTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.

  What are input IDs?

- attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
  - 1 for tokens that are not masked,
  - 0 for tokens that are masked.

  What are attention masks?

- position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.

  What are position IDs?

- pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`) — Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See CLIPImageProcessor.call() for details.
- return_loss (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the contrastive loss.
- output_attentions (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail.
- output_hidden_states (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.

Returns

`transformers.models.groupvit.modeling_groupvit.GroupViTModelOutput` or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`

A `transformers.models.groupvit.modeling_groupvit.GroupViTModelOutput` or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration (`<class 'transformers.models.groupvit.configuration_groupvit.GroupViTConfig'>`) and inputs.

- loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, optional, returned when `return_loss` is `True`) — Contrastive loss for image-text similarity.

- logits_per_image (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`) — The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the image-text similarity scores.

- logits_per_text (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`) — The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `image_embeds`. This represents the text-image similarity scores.

- segmentation_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels, logits_height, logits_width)`) — Classification scores for each pixel.

  The logits returned do not necessarily have the same size as the `pixel_values` passed as inputs. This is to avoid doing two interpolations and lose some quality when a user needs to resize the logits to the original image size as post-processing. You should always check your logits shape and resize as needed.

- text_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`) — The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of GroupViTTextModel.

- image_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`) — The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of GroupViTVisionModel.

- text_model_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`) — The output of the GroupViTTextModel.

- vision_model_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`) — The output of the GroupViTVisionModel.

The GroupViTModel forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

Examples:

    >>> from PIL import Image
    >>> import requests
    >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, GroupViTModel

    >>> model = GroupViTModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")
    >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")

    >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
    >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

    >>> inputs = processor(
    ...     text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="pt", padding=True
    ... )

    >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
    >>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image  # this is the image-text similarity score
    >>> probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=1)  # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities

####
get_text_features

< source >

( input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None ) →
text_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`)

Parameters

- input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it.

  Indices can be obtained using CLIPTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.

  What are input IDs?

- attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
  - 1 for tokens that are not masked,
  - 0 for tokens that are masked.

  What are attention masks?

- position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.

  What are position IDs?

- output_attentions (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail.
- output_hidden_states (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.

Returns

text_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`)

The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of GroupViTTextModel.

The GroupViTModel forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

Examples:

    >>> from transformers import CLIPTokenizer, GroupViTModel

    >>> model = GroupViTModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")
    >>> tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")

    >>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
    >>> text_features = model.get_text_features(**inputs)

####
get_image_features

< source >

( pixel_values: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None ) →
image_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`)

Parameters

- pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`) — Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See CLIPImageProcessor.call() for details.
- output_attentions (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail.
- output_hidden_states (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.

Returns

image_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`)

The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of GroupViTVisionModel.

The GroupViTModel forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

Examples:

    >>> from PIL import Image
    >>> import requests
    >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, GroupViTModel

    >>> model = GroupViTModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")
    >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")

    >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
    >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

    >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")

    >>> image_features = model.get_image_features(**inputs)

##
GroupViTTextModel

###
class transformers.GroupViTTextModel

< source >

( config: GroupViTTextConfig )

####
forward

< source >

( input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None ) →
transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`

Parameters

- input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it.

  Indices can be obtained using CLIPTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.

  What are input IDs?

- attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
  - 1 for tokens that are not masked,
  - 0 for tokens that are masked.

  What are attention masks?

- position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.

  What are position IDs?

- output_attentions (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail.
- output_hidden_states (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.

Returns

transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`

A transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration (`<class 'transformers.models.groupvit.configuration_groupvit.GroupViTTextConfig'>`) and inputs.

- last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.

- pooler_output (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`) — Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) after further processing through the layers used for the auxiliary pretraining task. E.g. for BERT-family of models, this returns the classification token after processing through a linear layer and a tanh activation function. The linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.

- hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, optional, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) — Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

  Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.

- attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, optional, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) — Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.

  Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

The GroupViTTextModel forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

Examples:

    >>> from transformers import CLIPTokenizer, GroupViTTextModel

    >>> tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")
    >>> model = GroupViTTextModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")

    >>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")

    >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
    >>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
    >>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output  # pooled (EOS token) states

##
GroupViTVisionModel

###
class transformers.GroupViTVisionModel

< source >

( config: GroupViTVisionConfig )

####
forward

< source >

( pixel_values: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None ) →
transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`

Parameters

- pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`) — Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See CLIPImageProcessor.call() for details.
- output_attentions (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail.
- output_hidden_states (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.

Returns

transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`

A transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration (`<class 'transformers.models.groupvit.configuration_groupvit.GroupViTVisionConfig'>`) and inputs.

- last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.

- pooler_output (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`) — Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) after further processing through the layers used for the auxiliary pretraining task. E.g. for BERT-family of models, this returns the classification token after processing through a linear layer and a tanh activation function. The linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.

- hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, optional, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) — Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

  Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.

- attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, optional, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) — Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.

  Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

The GroupViTVisionModel forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

Examples:

    >>> from PIL import Image
    >>> import requests
    >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, GroupViTVisionModel

    >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")
    >>> model = GroupViTVisionModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")

    >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
    >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

    >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")

    >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
    >>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
    >>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output  # pooled CLS states

##
TFGroupViTModel

###
class transformers.TFGroupViTModel

< source >

( *args **kwargs )

Parameters

- config (GroupViTConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.

This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)

This model is also a tf.keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

TF 2.0 models accepts two formats as inputs:

- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional arguments.

This second option is useful when using `tf.keras.Model.fit` method which currently requires having all the tensors in the first argument of the model call function: `model(inputs)`.

If you choose this second option, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first positional argument :

- a single Tensor with `input_ids` only and nothing else: `model(input_ids)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring: `model([input_ids, attention_mask])` or `model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring: `model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`

####
call

< source >

( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None return_loss: Optional[bool] = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None output_segmentation: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False ) →
`transformers.models.groupvit.modeling_tf_groupvit.TFGroupViTModelOutput` or `tuple(tf.Tensor)`

Parameters

- input_ids (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` ``Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

  Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.

  What are input IDs?

- pixel_values (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` `Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`) — Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See CLIPImageProcessor.call() for details.
- attention_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
  - 1 for tokens that are not masked,
  - 0 for tokens that are masked.

  What are attention masks?

- position_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.

  What are position IDs?

- return_loss (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the contrastive loss.
- output_attentions (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead.
- output_hidden_states (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
- training (`bool`, optional, defaults to `False“) — Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different behaviors between training and evaluation).

Returns

`transformers.models.groupvit.modeling_tf_groupvit.TFGroupViTModelOutput` or `tuple(tf.Tensor)`

A `transformers.models.groupvit.modeling_tf_groupvit.TFGroupViTModelOutput` or a tuple of `tf.Tensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration (`<class 'transformers.models.groupvit.configuration_groupvit.GroupViTConfig'>`) and inputs.

- loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, optional, returned when `return_loss` is `True`) — Contrastive loss for image-text similarity.

- logits_per_image (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`) — The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the image-text similarity scores.

- logits_per_text (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`) — The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `image_embeds`. This represents the text-image similarity scores.

- segmentation_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels, logits_height, logits_width)`) — Classification scores for each pixel.

  The logits returned do not necessarily have the same size as the `pixel_values` passed as inputs. This is to avoid doing two interpolations and lose some quality when a user needs to resize the logits to the original image size as post-processing. You should always check your logits shape and resize as needed.

- text_embeds (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`) — The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of TFGroupViTTextModel.

- image_embeds (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`) — The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of TFGroupViTVisionModel.

- text_model_output (`TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling`) — The output of the TFGroupViTTextModel.

- vision_model_output (`TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling`) — The output of the TFGroupViTVisionModel.

The TFGroupViTModel forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

Examples:

    >>> from PIL import Image
    >>> import requests
    >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFGroupViTModel
    >>> import tensorflow as tf

    >>> model = TFGroupViTModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")
    >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")

    >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
    >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

    >>> inputs = processor(
    ...     text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="tf", padding=True
    ... )

    >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
    >>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image  # this is the image-text similarity score
    >>> probs = tf.math.softmax(logits_per_image, axis=1)  # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities

####
get_text_features

< source >

( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False ) →
text_features (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`)

Parameters

- input_ids (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` ``Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

  Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.

  What are input IDs?

- attention_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
  - 1 for tokens that are not masked,
  - 0 for tokens that are masked.

  What are attention masks?

- position_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.

  What are position IDs?

- output_attentions (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead.
- output_hidden_states (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
- training (`bool`, optional, defaults to `False“) — Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different behaviors between training and evaluation).

Returns

text_features (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`)

The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of TFGroupViTTextModel.

The TFGroupViTModel forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

Examples:

    >>> from transformers import CLIPTokenizer, TFGroupViTModel

    >>> model = TFGroupViTModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")
    >>> tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")

    >>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="tf")
    >>> text_features = model.get_text_features(**inputs)

####
get_image_features

< source >

( pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False ) →
image_features (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`)

Parameters

- pixel_values (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]`, `Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`) — Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See CLIPImageProcessor.call() for details.
- output_attentions (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead.
- output_hidden_states (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
- training (`bool`, optional, defaults to `False“) — Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different behaviors between training and evaluation).

Returns

image_features (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`)

The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of TFGroupViTVisionModel.

The TFGroupViTModel forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

Examples:

    >>> from PIL import Image
    >>> import requests
    >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFGroupViTModel

    >>> model = TFGroupViTModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")
    >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")

    >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
    >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

    >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")

    >>> image_features = model.get_image_features(**inputs)

##
TFGroupViTTextModel

###
class transformers.TFGroupViTTextModel

< source >

( *args **kwargs )

####
call

< source >

( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False ) →
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling or `tuple(tf.Tensor)`

Parameters

- input_ids (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` ``Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

  Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.

  What are input IDs?

- attention_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
  - 1 for tokens that are not masked,
  - 0 for tokens that are masked.

  What are attention masks?

- position_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.

  What are position IDs?

- output_attentions (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead.
- output_hidden_states (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
- training (`bool`, optional, defaults to `False“) — Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different behaviors between training and evaluation).

Returns

transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling or `tuple(tf.Tensor)`

A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling or a tuple of `tf.Tensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration (`<class 'transformers.models.groupvit.configuration_groupvit.GroupViTTextConfig'>`) and inputs.

- last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.

- pooler_output (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`) — Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) further processed by a Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.

  This output is usually not a good summary of the semantic content of the input, you’re often better with averaging or pooling the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.

- hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, optional, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) — Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

  Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.

- attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, optional, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) — Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.

  Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

The TFGroupViTTextModel forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

Examples:

    >>> from transformers import CLIPTokenizer, TFGroupViTTextModel

    >>> tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")
    >>> model = TFGroupViTTextModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")

    >>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="tf")

    >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
    >>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
    >>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output  # pooled (EOS token) states

##
TFGroupViTVisionModel

###
class transformers.TFGroupViTVisionModel

< source >

( *args **kwargs )

####
call

< source >

( pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False ) →
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling or `tuple(tf.Tensor)`

Parameters

- pixel_values (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]`, `Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`) — Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See CLIPImageProcessor.call() for details.
- output_attentions (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead.
- output_hidden_states (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
- training (`bool`, optional, defaults to `False“) — Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different behaviors between training and evaluation).

Returns

transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling or `tuple(tf.Tensor)`

A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling or a tuple of `tf.Tensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration (`<class 'transformers.models.groupvit.configuration_groupvit.GroupViTVisionConfig'>`) and inputs.

- last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.

- pooler_output (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`) — Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) further processed by a Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.

  This output is usually not a good summary of the semantic content of the input, you’re often better with averaging or pooling the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.

- hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, optional, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) — Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

  Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.

- attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, optional, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) — Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.

  Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

The TFGroupViTVisionModel forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

Examples:

    >>> from PIL import Image
    >>> import requests
    >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFGroupViTVisionModel

    >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")
    >>> model = TFGroupViTVisionModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc")

    >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
    >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

    >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")

    >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
    >>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
    >>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output  # pooled CLS states