BALROG: Benchmarking Agentic LLM and VLM Reasoning On Games
Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs) possess
extensive knowledge and exhibit promising reasoning abilities; however, they
still struggle to perform well in complex, dynamic environments. Real-world
tasks require handling intricate interactions, advanced spatial reasoning,
long-term planning, and continuous exploration of new strategies-areas in which
we lack effective methodologies for comprehensively evaluating these
capabilities. To address this gap, we introduce BALROG, a novel benchmark
designed to assess the agentic capabilities of LLMs and VLMs through a diverse
set of challenging games. Our benchmark incorporates a range of existing
reinforcement learning environments with varying levels of difficulty,
including tasks that are solvable by non-expert humans in seconds to extremely
challenging ones that may take years to master (e.g., the NetHack Learning
Environment). We devise fine-grained metrics to measure performance and conduct
an extensive evaluation of several popular open-source and closed-source LLMs
and VLMs. Our findings indicate that while current models achieve partial
success in the easier games, they struggle significantly with more challenging
tasks. Notably, we observe severe deficiencies in vision-based decision-making,
as models perform worse when visual representations of the environments are
provided. We release BALROG as an open and user-friendly benchmark to
facilitate future research and development in the agentic community.
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Davide Paglieri
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2024-11-21T21:32:39.052Z
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Davide Paglieri
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pagli98
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Bartłomiej Cupiał
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Samuel Coward
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Ulyana Piterbarg
admin_assigned
2024-11-25T21:20:00.560Z
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Ulyana Piterbarg
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upiter
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Maciej Wolczyk
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2024-11-25T21:19:55.403Z
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Maciej Wolczyk
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rahid
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Akbir Khan
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2024-11-25T21:19:50.327Z
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Akbir Khan
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akbir
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Eduardo Pignatelli
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2024-11-25T21:19:44.723Z
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Eduardo Pignatelli
user
epignatelli
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Łukasz Kuciński
admin_assigned
2024-11-25T21:19:39.537Z
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Łukasz Kuciński
user
lukaszkucinski
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Lerrel Pinto
admin_assigned
2024-11-25T21:19:33.209Z
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Lerrel Pinto
user
LerrelPinto
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Rob Fergus
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Jakob Nicolaus Foerster
673fa529128c57b2f2996fe7
Jack Parker-Holder
673fa529128c57b2f2996fe8
Tim Rocktäschel
BALROG: Benchmarking Agentic LLM and VLM Reasoning On Games
Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs) possess
extensive knowledge and exhibit promising reasoning abilities; however, they
still struggle to perform well in complex, dynamic environments. Real-world
tasks require handling intricate interactions, advanced spatial reasoning,
long-term planning, and continuous exploration of new strategies-areas in which
we lack effective methodologies for comprehensively evaluating these
capabilities. To address this gap, we introduce BALROG, a novel benchmark
designed to assess the agentic capabilities of LLMs and VLMs through a diverse
set of challenging games. Our benchmark incorporates a range of existing
reinforcement learning environments with varying levels of difficulty,
including tasks that are solvable by non-expert humans in seconds to extremely
challenging ones that may take years to master (e.g., the NetHack Learning
Environment). We devise fine-grained metrics to measure performance and conduct
an extensive evaluation of several popular open-source and closed-source LLMs
and VLMs. Our findings indicate that while current models achieve partial
success in the easier games, they struggle significantly with more challenging
tasks. Notably, we observe severe deficiencies in vision-based decision-making,
as models perform worse when visual representations of the environments are
provided. We release BALROG as an open and user-friendly benchmark to
facilitate future research and development in the agentic community.
BALROG, a novel benchmark, evaluates the agentic capabilities of large language models and vision language models across diverse, challenging games with fine-grained metrics, revealing significant performance gaps, especially in vision-based decision-making.
Large Language Models Vision Language Models BALROG benchmark reinforcement learning environments NetHack Learning Environment fine-grained metrics vision-based decision-making