Linux  antey emti ?
Linux (/ˈliːnʊks/ ( vinandi ) LEE-nuuks  ledha  /ˈlɪnʊks/ LIN-uuks)  anede  Linux  kernal ‌ pai aadhaarapadina open - sorse  Unix- lanty opeerating sistom ‌ l kutunbam ,  idi modhata september  17, 1991 na vidudalaina opeerating sistom kernal .  linus torvalds . Linux  saadharanamga  Linux  pampineegaa pyaak cheyabaduthundhi ,  indhulo kernal mariyu supporting sistom saft ‌ ware mariyu librarylu untai ,  veetilo chaaala varku  GNU  projekt dwara andincabadutundi .  anek  Linux  pampineelu vaari paeruloe  "Linux"  aney padaanni upayogistaayi ,  ayithe uchita saft ‌ ware fouundation  GNU  saft ‌ ware yokka praamukhyatanu nillaki cheppadaniki  "GNU/Linux"  aney perunu upayogistundi ,  idi kontha vivaadhaaniki kaaranamindhi .
AT&T  multics projekt nundi vaidoligina tarwata , Unix  opeerating sistom  1969 loo kenn thompson mariyu dennis ritchie  ( rendoo  AT&T  bel laboratories )  chetha ruupomdimchabadimdi mariyu amalu cheyabadindhi mariyu modhata  1970 loo vidudhala cheyabadindhi .  tarwata varu dhaanini kothha prograaming bhaasha ayina  C loo tirigi vraasaaru . ,  dhaanini portable cheyadanki . Unix  yokka labhyata mariyu portability vidyaa samshthalu mariyu vyaapaaraalachae vistrutamgaa sweekarinchabadindi ,  qaapi cheyabadindhi mariyu savarinchabadindi .

1977 loo , AT&T  nundi  Unix  yokka  6 va idition aadhaaramga  UC  barkili nundi computers systams reesearch groupe  (CSRG)  barkili saft ‌ ware distribution  (BSD)  abhivruddhi cheyabadindhi . BSD AT&T  yaajamaanyamloni  Unix  kood ‌ ni kaligi unnanduna , AT&T  kaliforniaa vishwavidyaalayaaniki vyatirekamga  1990 l praarambhamlo ooka davao  (USL v. BSDi)  daakhalu chesindi .  idi  BSD  abhivruddhi mariyu sweekarananu gattiga parimitam chesindi .

 onyx systams  1980 loo praarambha microcompeutr - aadhaaritha unix varey ‌ steshion ‌ lanu vikrayinchadam praarambhinchindi .  tarwata ,  staun ‌ faired universitylo studant projekt yokka spun - af ‌ gaaa sthapinchabadina shone microsystems  1982 loo unix aadhaaritha desk ‌ tap varey ‌ steshion ‌ lanu vikrayinchadam praarambhinchindi .  ayithe shone varey ‌ staeshanlu upayoginchaledu . Linux  vento commodity  PC  haard ‌ ware taruvaata abhivruddhi cheyabadindhi ,  idi unix opeerating sistom ‌ nu amalu chese prathamikangaa singel - uuser microcompeutr ‌ nu pampinhii cheyadamlo modati vijayavantamaina vaanijya prayatnaanni suchisthundi .

1983 loo ,  richaard stall ‌ man uchita  UNIX- vento opeerating sistom ‌ nu roopondinche lakshyamtho  GNU  projekt ‌ nu praarambhinchaadu .  yea panilo bhaagamgaa ,  athanu  GNU  genaral piblic licenses  (GPL)  vraasaadu . 1990 l praarambhamlo ,  porthi opeerating sistom ‌ nu roopondhinchadaaniki dadapu thaginantha saft ‌ ware andubatulo Pali .  ayinappatikee ,  heard ani piluvabadee  GNU  kernal ,  thaginantha abhivruddhi prayatnaalanu aakarshinchadamlo viphalamaindhi , GNU  asampuurtigaa migilipoyindi .[citation needed]

1985 loo ,  intel  32- bitt in ‌ struction sett ‌ thoo mariyu paging ‌ thoo koodina memary manage ‌ ment unit ‌ thoo modati  x86  microprocessor  80386 ni vidudhala chesindi .

1986 loo , AT&T  bel labs ‌ ku chendina maris  J.  baach ,  dhi design af dhi  UNIX  opeerating sistom ‌ nu prachurincharu .  yea khachitamaina vivarana pradhaanamgaa sistom  V  vidudhala  2  kernal ‌ nu cover chesindi ,  vidudhala  3  mariyu  BSD  nundi konni kothha feecharlu unnayi .

1987 loo , MINIX,  akadamik upyogam choose uddeeshinchina unix - vento vyvasta ,  aandruu  S.  tannen ‌ baam tana paatyapustakam ,  opeerating systams :  design und implementation ‌ loo amdimchina suuthraalanu udaharinchadaaniki vidudhala chesar .  sistom choose sorse kood andubatulo undaga ,  savarna mariyu punahpampinii parimitam cheyabaddaayi .  adanamga , MINIX  yokka  16- bitt design vyaktigata computers ‌ l choose perugutunna chavakaina mariyu janaadarana pondina  Intel 386  arkhitekture yokka  32- bitt lakshanaalaku sariggaa saripoledhu .  tombhaila praarambhamlo  Intel 386 PC l choose vaanijya  UNIX  opeerating sistom privete viniyogadaarulaku chaaala khareedainadi .

 yea kaarakaalu mariyu vistrutamgaa sweekarinchabadina ,  uchita kernal lekapovadam torvalds tana projekt praarambhimchadaaniki prerananichayi .  aa samayamlo  GNU Hurd  ledha  386BSD  kernalu andubatulo undi vunte ,  athanu tana swantamgaa vraasi undevaadu kadhani athanu perkonnaadu .