 telisina puraathana nagarikatha Hansi ?
 panditulu saadharanamga nagarikatha yokka aaru ooyalalanu gurtistaaru .  mesopotaamia ,  prachina ejypt ,  simdhu loeya mariyu prachina chainaa paata prapanchamlooni puraatanamainavigaa nammutharu .  kothha prapanchamloo nagarikatha yokka ooyalalu teerapraanta peruu yokka karol - suupe nagarikatha mariyu mexicoloni olmek nagarikatha .  nagarikatha yokka anni ooyalalu jeevanopadhi choose vyavasayampai aadhaarapadi unnayi  ( praarambhamlo samudra vanarulapai aadhaarapadi umdae karol - suupe tappa ).  kendreekruta prabhuthvam ,  rajakeeya naayakulu ,  pujaralu mariyu nagarikatha yokka pattanha centres praja panulaku maddatu ivvadaniki vyavasaya migulunu utpatthi chese raitulapai andaruu aadhaarapadi unnare .

 takuva adhikarikamgaa , " nagarikatha yokka ooyala "  aney padaanni griice ledha rome vento itara chaarithraka puraathana nagarikatalanu suchinchadaniki tarachugaa upayogistaaru ,  yea rendintini  " paaschaatya nagarikatha yokka ooyala "  ani pilustharu .
 mesopotaamia  ( adhunika iraq ),  simdhu loeya  ( adhunika pakistan ‌ loo unna prantham ),  prachina ejypt mariyu prachina chainaalalo athantha puraathanamaina human nagarikatalu unnatlu telisindhi .