 dunning cruger prabavam girinchi neenu telusukovalasinadi anaku cheppandi .
 dunning - cruger prabavam anede ooka nirdishta rakamaina pania ledha ghnaanaaniki sambandhinchi takuva saamarthyam , ​​​​ naipunyam ledha anubhavam unna vyaktulu vaari saamardhyaanni ledha gnaanaanni ekkuvaga anchana vestaaru .  kontamandi parisodhakulu adhika pradarsakulaku vyatireka prabhavanni kudaa kaligi unnare :  vaari naipunhyaalanu thakkuvaga anchana vese vaari dhoorani .  janaadarana pondina samskrutilo ,  dunning - cruger prabavam anede ooka nirdishta panilo naipunyam laeni vyaktula yokka nirdishta ativisvaasaaniki badhuluga takuva telivitetalu unna vyaktula yokka sadarana ativisvaasam gurinchina vaadanagaa tarachugaa tappuga ardham chesukobadutundi .

 dunning - cruger prabavam saadharanamga sveeya - anchanaanu lakshyam paniteeru yokka kolatato polchadam dwara kolustaaru .  udaharanaku ,  ooka adhyyanamlo paalgonaevaaru quiz ‌ ni porthi chessi ,  varu entha bagaa panichesaro anchana veyamani adagabadavachhu .  yea aatmaashraya moolyankanam varu vaasthavaaniki entha bagaa panichesaro daanitho polchabadutundi .  idi saapeksa ledha sampuurnha paranga jarudutundhi ,  anagaa ,  okari piir groupe ‌ thoo polchithe ,  piir ‌ l saatam kante ekkuvaga ledha sariggaa samadhanam ichina prashnala sanka objective pramaanaalatoe polchinappudu .  dunning - cruger prabavam remdu sandarbhaalloonuu kanipistundhi ,  conei saapeksa paranga marinta spashtangaa kanipistundhi ;  pradarsakula dhiguva quartile varu thamanu thaamu modati remdu quartiles ‌ loo bhaagamgaa chuskuntaru .  praadhimika adhyayanam  1999 loo davide dunning mariyu justine krugarche prachurinchabadindhi .  idi tarkika tarkikam ,  vyaakaranam mariyu saamaajika naipunhyaalapai drhushti saarinchindi .  apati nundi vyaapaaram ,  rajakiyalu ,  vydyam ,  driving ,  vimaanayaanam ,  praadaesika gnapakasakthi ,  paatasaalalo parikshalu mariyu aksharasyatha vento rangaala naipunhyaalatho sahaa anek itara adhyayanalu visthrutha shrenilo nirvahinchabaddaayi .

 dunning - cruger prabavam yokka antarleena kaaranaalanu vivarinchadaaniki anek namuunaalu suuchimchabaddaayi .  dunning mariyu cruger yokka asalaina modal metacognitive saamardhyaala lopame kaaranamani perkondi .  manchi mariyu chedu pradharshanala Madhya thaedaanu gurtinche saamardhyaanni paelavamaina pradarsanakaarulu enka pondaledane aalochanapai yea vivarana aadhaarapadi umtumdi .  varu thama pradharshanalu mariyu itharula pradharshanala Madhya gunaathmaka vyatyasanni chudananduna varu thamanu thaamu ekkuvaga anchana vestaaru .  naipunyam lekapovadam yea lopam yokka agnaanamtho jatacheyabadinanduna dheenini  " dwandwa - bhara khatha "  ani kudaa pilustharu .  kontamandi parisodhakulu dunning - cruger prabavam yokka nirvachanamlo bhaagamgaa metacognitive component ‌ nu chercharu mariyu dani nundi bhinnamakna vivaranagaa Bara kadhu .  vividha parisodhakulu metacognitive modal ‌ nu vimarsinchaaru mariyu pratyaamnaaya vivaranhalanu pratipaadinchaaru .  gananka namoonaa prakaaram ,  sagatu kante merugaina prabavam ani piluvabadee abhignaa pakshapaatamto paatu sagatu vaipu thiroogamanam ani piluvabadee gananka prabavam anubhaavika phalitaalaku kaaranamavuthundhi .  hetubaddhamaina namoonaa prakaaram ,  okari naipunhyaala girinchi mithimirina saanukuula mundastu nammakalu tappudu sveeya - anchanaaku muulam .  takuva pradarsakulaku sveeya - anchana chaaala kashtataramainadani mariyu doshaalaku gurayye avaksam undani maroka vivarana perkondi ,  endhukante vaariloo chaaala mandhi oche vidhamina naipunya stayilanu kaligi unnare .  maroka modal lopaniki muulangaa khachitamaina sveeya - anchanaalanu ivvadaniki proothsaham lekapovadanni chustundi .

 dunning - cruger prabavam vividha aacharanaatmaka vishayalaku sambamdhinchinadigaa varninchabadindi ,  ayithe dani prabavam yokka parimaanampai bhinnabhiprayalu unnayi .  sarikani sveeya - anchana ,  vyaktulu varu anarhamaina vruttini enchukovadam ledha pramadakaramyna pravarthanalo palgonadam vento chedu nirnayaalu teesukunela chesthundu .  idi thamanu thaamu meruguparuchukovadaanika vaari lopaalanu parishkarinchakundaa prabhaavitamaina varini nirodhinchavacchu .  konni sandarbhaallo ,  anubandhita mithimirina viswaasam preranha mariyu shakthini pemchadam vento saanukuula dushprabhaavaalanu kaligi umtumdi .
 dunning - cruger prabavam anede ooka nirdishta panini cheeyagala vaari saamardhyaanni ekkuvaga anchana vese dhoranini suchisthundi ,  pratyekinchi varu aa panilo takuva naipunyam kaligi vunte .  sambandhitha parisoedhanalu sambashana kudaa nijamani suchisthunnayi ;  adhika - naipunyam pradarsinchevaaru thama saamardhyaanni thakkuvaga anchana vestaaru .  prabavam yokka kaaranam ippatikee charchaneeyaamsamgaa unnappatikee ,  anek naipunhyaalanu cover chese anek adhyayanaalu dwara prabavam dhruvikarinchabadindi .  adevidhamgaa ,  prabavam yokka aacharanaatmaka chikkulu charchaneeyaamsamgaa unnayi ,  endhukante sarikani sveeya - anchanala nundi utpannamayyae athi viswaasam saanukuula mariyu pratikula prabhaavaalanu kaligi umtumdi .