 meeru genyu vyakteekarananu vivarinchagalara ?
 janyuvulu saadharanamga proteinla utpatthi dwara thama kriyaatmaka prabhavanni vyaktaparustaayi ,  kanamlooni chaaala vidhulaku badyatha vahinche anuvulu .  proteins okati ledha anthakante ekuva polypeptide golusulato ruupomdimchabaddaayi ,  prathi okkati amaino aamlaala shrenitho kuudi umtumdi .  nirdishta amaino aamla srenini utpatthi cheyadanki janyuvu yokka  DNA  kramam upayoginchabadutundi .  yea procedure janyuvu yokka  DNA  shraeniki saripaye kramamtho  RNA  anuvu yokka utpattitoe praarambhamavutundi ,  yea prakriyanu transcripsne ani pilustharu .

 yea messenger  RNA  anuvu anuvaadham aney procedure dwara sambandhitha amaino aamla srenini utpatthi cheyadanki vupayogapaduthundi .  codan ani piluvabadee kramamlo muudu nucleotide ‌ l yokka prathi samuham ooka proteins ‌ loni iravai amaino aamlaalalo okadhaniki ledha amaino aamla kramaanni muginche suuchanaku anugunamga umtumdi ;  yea correspondences ‌ ni genetic kood antaruu .  samaachara pravaaham ekadisaatmakamgaa umtumdi :  nucleotide sequence ‌ l nundi proteinla amaino yaasid sequence ‌ loki Datia badilee cheyabaduthundhi ,  ayithe idi proteins nundi tirigi  DNA  kramamloki badilee cheyabadadu - yea drugvishayaanni phrancis cricq paramaanhu jeevasaastram yokka kendra siddhaantam ani pilustharu .

 amaino aamlaala nirdishta kramam aa proteins ‌ ku pratyekamaina trimiteeya nirmaanaanni kaligisthundhi mariyu proteins ‌ l yokka trimiteeya nirmaanaalu vaati vidhulaku sanbandhinchinavi .  konni proteins kollajen dwara yerpadina fibres vento sadarana nirmaana anuvulu .  proteins itara proteins mariyu sadarana anuvulatho bandhinchagalavu ,  konnisarlu bandhita anuvulalo  ( proteins yokka nirmaanaanni marchakunda )  rasayana praticharyalanu sulabhatharam cheeyadam dwara enzyme ‌ luga panichestaayi .  proteins nirmaanam dynamic ;  ksheeradaala raktamlooni oksygen anuvula samgrahana ,  ravaanhaa mariyu vidudalanu sulabhatharam cheeyadamtoo hemoglobin proteins koddhiga bhinnamakna roopaalloki vangi umtumdi .