 modati goppa nagarikatalaku e nadulu janmasthalaalu ?
 modati goppa nagarikatalu nadula daggara udhbhavinchaayi ,  akada varu vyavasaayaanni abhivruddhi cheyavachu .  eejiptu nagarikatha nailu nadi chuttuu ,  mesopotamialoni sumarian nagarikatha ,  tigris mariyu euphrates nadula Madhya erpadindi ;  harppa mariyu mohenjo daro samskruthulu simdhu nadi  ( pakistan )  vembadi udhbhavinchaayi mariyu puraathana chinas nagarikatha yangji nadi chuttuu udbhavinchindi .