 e deshalu thama adhikarika bhashalalo tamilam okatiga unnayi ?
 tamilam  (/ˈtɑːmɪl/; Tamil Tamiḻ [t̪amiɻ],  ucchaarana  ( sahayam  ·  Datia ))  anede dakshinaasiyaalooni tamila prajalu sthaanikamgaa matlade draavida bhaasha .  tamilam bharathadesamlooni TamilNadu raashtram ,  srilanka mariyu simgapuur saarvabhoumaadhikaara deshalu mariyu bhartiya kendrapalika prantham Puducherry yokka adhikarika bhaasha .  itara nalaugu dakshinha bhartiya raashtraalaina Kerala ,  carnatic ,  AndhraPradesh mariyu Telangana mariyu Andaman mariyu Nicobar dheevula kendrapalika praantaalaloo kudaa tamilam mukhyamaina minoritylu maatlaadataaru .  malaysian ,  mayanmar ,  dakshinaafrikaa ,  uunited king ‌ dum ,  uunited stetes ,  kanada ,  austrelia mariyu marishas ‌ thoo sahaa anek deeshalaloo unna tamila diaspora kudaa dheenini maatlaadataaru .  tamilam kudaa sthaanikamgaa srilanka moors maatlaadutundi .  bhartiya raajyaangamlooni  22  scheduled bhashalalo okataina tamilam bhaaratadaesam yokka shaastreeya bhashaga vargeekarinchabadina modhatidhi .

 bhaaratadaesamloe ekuva kaalam jiivinchi unna saampradaya bhashalalo tamilam okati . A. K.  raamaanujan dheenini  " samakaaleena bhaaratadaesam yokka ekaika bhashaga varnincharu ,  idi ooka shaastreeya gatamto gurtinchadaginadi .  saampradaya tamila sahityam yokka vaividhyam mariyu nanyatha  " prapanchamlooni goppa saampradaya sampradaayalu mariyu saahityaalalo okati " gaaa varninchabadataaniki dhaaritheesindhi .  rikard cheyabadina tamila sahityam  2000  samvathsaralaku paigaa dokument cheyabadindhi .  tamila sahityam yokka praarambha kaalam ,  sangam sahityam ,  cree . sha .  cree . poo . 300  nundi cree . sha . 300  varku .  idi draavida bhashalalo puraathana saahithyaanni kaligi Pali .  silaa shasanalu mariyu  ' heero stones ' pai kanugonabadina tholi epigraphic recordulu  3 va sathabdam  BC  nativi .  bhaaratadaesamloe archialogical sarve af india kanugonna sumaaru  100,000  saasanaalalo  60,000  tamilhanaaduloo unnayi .  vatilo chaaala varku tamilamlo unnayi ,  itara bhaashallo  5  saatam Bara unnayi .  brahmi lipilo vraasina tamila basha shasanalu shreelankalo mariyu thaai ‌ laand mariyu egyptulo vaanijya vastuvulapai kanugonabaddaayi . 1997  mariyu  2005 loo yuneskoo memory af dhi world registar dwara gurtinchabadina mariyu namoodhu cheyabadina bhaaratadaesam nundi vacchina remdu tholi manuscript ‌ lu tamilamlo vrayabaddayi .

1578 loo ,  portguese kraistava missionarylu tambiran vanakkam aney paata tamila lipilo tamila prardhana pusthakaanni prachurincharu ,  tadwara tamilam mudrinchabadina mariyu prachurinchabadina modati bhartia bhashaga marindi .  madraas vishwavidyaalayam prachurinchina tamila laxicon bhartia bhashalalo prachurinchabadina tholi nighantuvulalo okati . 2001  sarve prakaaram ,  tamilamlo  1,863  varthapathrikalu prachurinchabaddaayi ,  vatilo  353  dinapatrikalu unnayi .

 vargikarana 
 pradhaana vyasam :  draavida bhashalu 
 tamilam draavida bhashala dakshinha saakhaku chendinadi ,  bhartiya upakhandaaniki chendina dadapu  26  bhashala kutunbam .  idi tamila basha kutumbamlo bhaagamgaa vargeekarinchabadindi ,  idi thamilamtho paatu irula mariyu yerukula bhashalu vento dadapu  35  jaati - basha samuhal bhashalanu kaligi umtumdi  (SIL  ethnolog chudandi ).

 tamilam yokka sameepa pradhaana banduvu maalaayaalaam ; 9 va shataabdapu  AD loo iddaruu vibhedinchadam praarambhinchaaru .  tamilam mariyu maalaayaalaam Madhya anek vyatyaasaalu paaschaatya mandalikam yokka puurva - chaarithraka vibhajananu pradarsistunnappata ,  maalaayaalaam aney vibhinna bhashaga vidipoye procedure  13 va ledha  14 va sathabdam varku porthi kaledhu .

 charithra 

 chennailooni prabhutva museum adichanallur nundi kanugonnavi 

 keejadi tavvakam sdhalam 
 tamilam ,  itara draavida bhashala maadirigaane ,  chivariki proto - draavida bhaasha nundi vacchindi ,  idi kristupurvam mudava sahasraabdiloo ekkuvaga matladabadedi ,  bahusa dhiguva godawari nadhii pariivaahaka praanthamlo vumdavacchu .  proto - dravidian maatlaadevaaru dakshinha bharathadesamlooni neolithic complexes ‌ lato sambandam unna samskrithiki chendinavaarani bhautika adharalu suchisthunnayi .

 bhartia bhashalalo ,  tamilamlo athantha prachina samskrutetara bhartia sahityam Pali .  panditulu bhaasha yokka dhruvikarinchabadina charitranu muudu kaalaalugaa vargeekaristaaru :  paata tamilam  (600 BC–AD 700),  Madhya tamilam  (700–1600)  mariyu adhunika tamilam  (1600– prasthutham ).  novemeber  2007 loo ,  khusir - all - khadim oddha jaripina thravvakaallo prachina tamila brahmi saasanaalatoe kristupurvam modati sathabdam aati ejipshiyan kundalu bayatapaddaayi .  cree . poo . 500  kante mundhu aati baibil hibroolo anek spastamaina tamila runa padealu unnayi ,  idi bhaasha yokka puraathana dhruveekarana .  bhaaratadaesam nundi praarambha samudra vyaapaarulaku tamilam basha bhaasha ani jeanne guy perkonnaadu .

2004 loo adichanallur ‌ loo matti kundallo paatipettina anek asthipanjaraalanu gurtincharu .  yea paathralaloo konni tamila brahmi lipilo vrasinavi mariyu konni tamila muulaaniki chendina asthipanjaraalanu kaligi unnayi .

2017  mariyu  2018  Madhya ,  keejaadilo  5,820  kalakhandalu kanugonabaddaayi .  ivi accelerator masses spectrometry  (AMS)  dating choose mayami ,  flooridaalooni biita analytic ‌ ki pampabaddayi .  tamila - brahmi saasanaalanu kaligi unna ooka namoonaa sumaaru  580 BC  naatidani paerkonnaaru .
 kindhi deshalu mariyu bhoobhagalalo adhikarika bhashalalo tamilam okati .  bhaaratadaesam ,  srilanka ,  simgapuur mariyu bhartiya kendrapalika prantham Puducherry .