 reference text aadhaaramga ,  fedearl rijarv yokka pradhaana lakshyala sankshiptha avalokanaanni andinchandi 
 fedearl rijarv sistom  ( tarachugaa fedearl rijarv ledha fed ani kudinchabadutundi )  anede uunited stetes yokka kendra byanking vyvasta .  idi aardika sankshobhaala nundi upasamanam pondenduku dravya vyavasthapai kendra niyanthrana choose korikanu dhaaritheesina aardika bhayandolanala  ( mukhyamgaa  1907  yokka bhayaamdolanalu )  tarwata ,  fedearl rijarv chattam yokka amalutho dissember  23, 1913 na ruupomdimchabadimdi .[  jaabithaa  1]  samvatsaraalugaa , 1930 lalo sambhavimchina mahaa mandyam mariyu  2000 lalo sambhavimchina mahaa mandyam vento sanghatanalu fedearl rijarv sistom yokka paatralu mariyu badhyathala vistaranaku dhaaritheeshaayi .

 congresses fedearl rijarv chattamlo dravya vidhanaaniki muudu keelaka lakshyalanu erpaatu chesindi :  upaadhini pemchadam ,  daralanu sthireekarinchadam mariyu deerghakaalika vaddii ratelanu niyanthrinchadam .  modati remdu lakshyalanu konnisarlu fedearl rijarv yokka dwandwa aadesamgaa suchistaru .  deeni vidhulu samvatsaraalugaa vistarinchaayi mariyu prasthutham byaankulanu paryavekshinchadam mariyu niyanthrinchadam ,  aardika vyvasta yokka sthiratvaanni nirvahimchadam mariyu depositary samshthalu , U.S.  prabhuthvam mariyu videsi adhikarika samshthalaku aardika sevalanu andinchadam kudaa unnayi .  fed aardika vyavasthapai parisoedhananu kudaa nirvahisthundhi mariyu beige boq mariyu  FRED  databases vento anek prachuranalanu andistundi .

 fedearl rijarv sistom anek poralato kuudi umtumdi .  idi adhyakshuniga niyaminchabadina bord af guvernor ‌ lu ledha fedearl rijarv bord  (FRB) chee nirvahinchabaduthundi .  desamloni nagaraallo unna pannendu praamtiya fedearl rijarv byankulu privete yaajamaanyamloni vaanijya byaankulanu niyantristaayi mariyu paryaveekshistaayi .  jaateeyamgaa chartered vaanijya byankulu thama praantamlooni fedearl rijarv Banki ‌ loo stoke ‌ nu kaligi vundali mariyu kontamandi boardu sabhyulanu ennukovachhu .

 fedearl open maarket committe  (FOMC)  dravya vidhanaanni sett chesthundu .  idi governorla borduloni motham eduguru sabhyulanu mariyu pannendu praamtiya fedearl rijarv Banki adhyakshulanu kaligi umtumdi ,  ayithe aiduguru banku adhyakshulu Bara oksari votu vestaaru - nuyaark fed adhyakshudu mariyu mro naluguru ooka savatsaram oating nibandhanala dwara tirugutaru .  vividha salahaa mandalilu kudaa unnayi .[ jaabithaa  2]  idi central Banki ‌ lalo pratyekamaina nirmaanaanni kaligi Pali mariyu central Banki velupala unna uunited stetes depart ‌ ment af treasure ,  upayoginchina karenseeni mudhrinchadam kudaa asaadhaaranamainadi .

 fedearl prabhuthvam borduloni eduguru guvernor ‌ l jiitaalanu nirnayistundhi mariyu sabhya byaankula muuladhana pettubadulapai dividend ‌ lu chellinchina tarwata mariyu khatha migulu nirvahinchabadina tarwata ,  idi vyvasta yokka varshika labhalannintini pondutundi . 2015 loo ,  fedearl rijarv  $100.2  biliyanla nikara aadaayaanni aarjinchindi mariyu  $97.7  bilianlanu  U.S.  treseriki badilee chesindi mariyu  2020  aadhaayaalu  US  treseriki  $86.9  biliyanla chellimpulatho sumaaru  $88.6  biliyanlu . U.S.  prabhuthvam yokka sadhanam ayinappatikee ,  fedearl rijarv sistom tananu thaanu  " swatanter central Banki ‌ gaaa pariganistundi endhukante dani dravya vidhaana nirnayalanu adhyakshudu ledha prabhutva kaaryanirvaahaka ledha saasana shaakhalalo evarainaa aamodinchaalsina avsaram ledhu ,  adi sweekarinchadu .  congresses dwara ketayinchabadina nidhulu mariyu governorla boardu sabhyula nibandhanalu bahulha adyaksha mariyu congresses nibandhanalanu kaligi untai ."
 fedearl rijarv yokka pradhaana lakshyaalu upaadhini pemchadam ,  daralanu sthireekarinchadam mariyu deerghakaalika vaddii ratelanu tagginchadam .