 gran tavola yokka pradhaana shaakhalu yakkada unnayi ?
 Madhya yugaalaloo ,  gran tavola  ( italian bashalo  " greeat table ")  athipedda cynes banku ;  idi  1255  nundi  1298  varku urope ‌ loni athantha saktivantamaina byaankulaloo okati .  gran tavola  " padamuudava shataabdapu goppa banku "  alaage  " airopaloni athipedda vaanijya mariyu byanking samsthalalo okati " gaaa piluvabadinadhi .

 padamuudava sathabdam madhyakaalamloo gran tavola yokka pradhaana shaakhalu pisa ,  bologna ,  genova ,  marsail mariyu pyaris ‌ loo unnayi .
 pisa ,  bologna ,  genova ,  marsail mariyu paris 