 puerto rko girinchi reference text ichinatlayithe ,  adi ooka raashtram kaadha ,  dani nivaasa  US  pourulu mariyu varu  US  pannulu chelliste anaku cheppandi .
 puerto rko  ( spanish ‌ loo  ' ritch Port ';  sankshiptha  PR;  tyno :  boricen ,  borin ‌ kwen ),  adhikarikamgaa kaamanvelt af puerto rko  ( spanish :  estado llibre asosiado di puerto rko ,  litt . ' phri asociatede state af puerto rko '),  ooka carribean dveepam mariyu adhikarika kaamanvelt hodato uunited stetes yokka incorporated bhoobhaagam .  idi eeshaanya carribean samudramloo ,  dominican republik mariyu  U.S.  virgine dheevula Madhya mayami ,  floridaaku dadapu  1,000  millu  (1,600  kimi )  aagneyamgaa Pali mariyu paerugala pradhaana dveepam mariyu moenaa ,  kulebra vento anek chinna dveepaalanu kaligi Pali .  weak ‌ lu .  idi dadapu  3.2  millionla nivaasitulanu kaligi Pali mariyu dani rajadhani mariyu athyadhika janaba kaligina Kota shaan juwan .  spanish mariyu aamglam prabhutva kaaryanirvaahaka shaakhalo adhikarika bhashaluga unnayi ,  ayinappatikee spanish aadhipathyam .

 puerto rko  2,000  nundi  4,000  samvatsaraala kritam praarambhamiena stanika prajala vaarasatvam dwara sthirapadimdhi ;  veetilo artoroid ,  saladoid mariyu tyno unnayi . 1493 loo kristoffer columbus raaka tarwata idi speyinche valasarajyam cheyabadindhi .  puerto rko itara eurpoean shakthulache pooti cheyabadindhi ,  conei tharuvaathi nalaugu shataabdaalapaatu spanish aadheenamlo Pali .  pradhaanamgaa connory Islands mariyu andalusia nundi vacchina african banisalu mariyu sthiranivaasula pravaaham dveepam yokka samskruthika mariyu janaba prakruthi drusyanni chaalaavaraku marchindhi .  spanish saamraajyamlo ,  peruu mariyu nyuu speyin vento sampanna kaalaneelatoo polisthe puerto rko dviteeyamaina conei vyuuhaathmaka paathranu pooshinchindi . 19 va sathabdam chivari natiki ,  swadesi ,  african mariyu iropa muulakaala kalaika chuttuu kendrikrutamai ooka pratyekamaina puerto rican gurthimpu udbhavinchadam prarambhamaindi . 1898 loo ,  spanish - amarican iddam taruvaata ,  puerto rikonu uunited stetes konugolu chesindi .

 puerto rikanlu  1917  nundi  U.S.  powruluga unnare mariyu dveepam mariyu pradhaana bhoobhaagam Madhya swechchagaa kadalagalaru .  Hansi yemainappatiki ,  in ‌ corporated territery nivaasitulugaa ,  puerto rikoloni amarican pourulu jaateeya sthaayiloo votu hakkunu kolpoyaru ,  president ledha wise president ‌ ki votu veyaru mariyu saadharanamga fedearl aadaayapu pannu chellincharu .[ gamanika  1]  nalaugu itara praanthaalatho ummadiga  ,  puerto rko  U.S.  congresses ‌ ku ooka naane ‌ vooting pratinidhini pamputundi ,  dheenini residemt commissionar ani pilustharu mariyu adyaksha primarilalo paalgontundi ;  idi ooka raashtram kaananduna ,  puerto rikoku congresses ‌ loo votu ledhu ,  idi  1950  aati puerto rko fedearl rilations aect prakaaram dheenini paripaalistundi .  congresses  1952 loo stanika rajyangaanni aamodinchindi ,  yea dvipamlo nivasinche  U.S.  pourulu guvernor ‌ nu ennukunenduku anumathinchaaru .  puerto rko yokka pratuta mariyu bavishyathu rajakeeya sthiti sthiramgaa mukhyamaina charchaneeyaamsamgaa Pali .
 ledhu ,  puerto rko  US  raashtram kadhu .  badhuluga ,  idi  US  bhoobhaagam .  puerto rican pourulu svayamchalaka  US  pourasatvaanni kaligi untaruu .  deeni kaaranamgaa ,  puerto rko mariyu uunited stetes nivaasitulu passes ‌ Port ‌ lu lekunda rendinti Madhya swechchagaa prayaaninchavacchu .  puerto rican nivaasitulu fedearl aadaayapu pannu chellincharu ledha varu  US  adhyakshudiki votu veyaru .