 ichina text nundi tobiashmamr girinchi konni mukhyamaina vaasthavaalanu anaku jaabithaa chaeyamdi 
 modati suthi forge bahusa  1482 loo ohra nadhipai nirminchabadindi . 1592 loo yea millunu tobias albrecht konugolu chesudu ,  apati nundi danki atani peruu pettaaru .  yea panulalo modhata muudu bhaaree inupa suttulu unnayi ,  vitini neeti chakram yokka kadalika dwara pencharu .

 yea millulo kodavallu ,  kodavallu ,  naagali ,  laansulu ,  kathulu vento inupa utpattulanu tayyaru chesar .  taruvaata ,  idi raagi prosessing ‌ nu kudaa nirvahimchimdi ;  wash ‌ bowls ,  wash ‌ tub ‌ lu ,  kettle drums ,  bruying panimutlu ,  kundalu ,  dabbalu mariyu pyan ‌ lu tayyaru cheyabaddaayi . 20 va sathabdam chivaraloo utpatthi cheyabadina kettle drums ,  oche raagi mukkatho tayyaru cheyabaddaayi ,  vampu suthi kindha nakili cheyabaddaayi mariyu vaati dhwani paranga naetikii ooka pramananni erpaatu chesaayi .
1.  ohra nadhipai ,  modati suthi forge bahusa  1482 loo nirminchabadindi .
2.  tobias albrecht  1592 loo yea millunu konugolu chesudu mariyu apati nundi adi atani perunu kaligi Pali .
3.  faktory yokka muudu apaaramaina inupa suttulu ,  neeti chakram yokka bhramanam dwara elivet cheyabaddaayi ,  vaasthavaaniki avi vyavasthaapinchabaddaayi .
4.  yea millu inupa panimutlaina laansulu ,  kodavallu ,  kodavallu mariyu nagalini utpatthi chesindi .
5.  taruvaata ,  idi raagi prosessing ‌ loo kudaa nimagnamai Pali ;  kundalu ,  dabbalu ,  chippalu ,  bruying parikaraalu ,  kettle drums ,  wash ‌ bowls mariyu wash ‌ tub ‌ lu utpatthi cheyabaddaayi .
6.  tilt suttito nakili cheyabadina mariyu  20 va sathabdam chivari varku utpatthi cheyabadina singel - pease kaapar kettle drums naetikii dhwaniki ooka pramananni nirdesinchaayi .