1970 va dasakamlo  AI  parisoedhana ksheeninchadaaniki e ansaalu dhohadham chesaayi ?
 modati  AI  sheetaakaalam  1974–1980
1970 va dasakamlo , AI  vimarsalaku mariyu aardika avaantaraalaku lonaindi . AI  parisodhakulu varu edurkonna samasyala klishtatanu abhinandinchadamlo viphalamayyaru .  vaari vipareethamaina aasaavaadam asaadhyamaina anchanaalanu pemchimdi mariyu vagdanam chosen phalitaalu kaaryaroopam daalchadamlo viphalamainappudu , AI  choose nidhulu adrusyamayyaayi .  adae samayamlo ,  marvin minsky par ‌ sept ‌ rann ‌ lapai chosen vidhvamsakara vimarsala kaaranamgaa connectinum  ( ledha neural nett ‌ lu ) 10  samvatsaraala paatu purtiga moosiveyabadindi . 70 va dasakam chivarilo  AI  patla prajala avagaahanathoo ibbandulu unnappatikee ,  lajic prograaming ,  comon ‌ sens reasoning mariyu anek itara rangaalalo kothha aalochanlu anveshinchabaddaayi .

 samasyalu 
 debbaila praarambhamlo , AI  prograamme ‌ l saamarthyaalu parimitam cheyabaddaayi .  athantha aakattukune varu kudaa varu parishkarinchaalsina samasyala yokka chinnavishayamaina samskaranhalanu Bara nirvahinchagalaru ;  anni kaaryakramaalu aedo ooka koonamloo  " bommalu ". AI  parisodhakulu  1970 lalo adhigaminchaleni anek praadhimika parimitulanu amalu cheeyadam praarambhinchaaru .  yea parimitullo konni tharuvaathi dasaabdaalaloo jayinchabadinappatiki ,  marikonni enatiki yea rangaanni addukuntunnayi .

 parimitha computers pvr :  nijanga upayogakaramaina edaina saadhinchadaaniki thaginantha memary ledha prosessing veegam ledhu .  udaharanaku ,  sahaja bhashapai raas quillian yokka vijayavantamaina pania kevalam iravai padaala padajaalamto pradarsinchabadindi ,  endhukante adi gnaapakasaktiki saripoyedi .  huns moravec  1976 loo vadinchadu ,  kampyootarlu ippatikee millionla retlu chaaala balaheenamgaa unnayani telivitetalu pradarsinchabaddaayi .  athanu ooka saaruupyatanu suuchimchaadu :  air ‌ cropht hors ‌ pvr avasaramayyee vidhamgaanee krutrima medhassuku computers pvr avsaram .  ooka nirdishta threshold crinda ,  idi asadhyam ,  conei ,  sakta perigekoddii ,  chivariki adi sulabham avuthundi .  computers drushtiki sambandhinchi ,  human retiina yokka amchu mariyu chalana gurthimpu saamarthyaalanu nija samayamlo saripolchadaaniki  109  aapareshan ‌ lu / sekanu  (1000 MIPS)  saamarthyam gala sadarana - priyojana computers avasaramani moravec anchana vesindhi . 2011  natiki ,  practical computers vijen aplication ‌ laku  10,000  nundi  1,000,000 MIPS  avsaram .  poolchi chusthe , 1976 loo athantha vaegavanthamaina suupar ‌ computers ,  cray -1 ($5  millionla nundi  $8  millionlaku retail cheyabadindhi ),  kevalam  80  nundi  130 MIPS  varku Bara saamarthyam kaligi Pali mariyu aa samayamlo ooka sadarana desk ‌ tap computers  1 MIPS  kante takuva saadhinchindi .
 intractibility mariyu combinatorial peludu . 1972 loo richaard corp  ( stefan cook yokka  1971  siddhaantampai nirminchadam )  ghaataanka samayamlo  ( in ‌ putt ‌ l parimaanamlo )  Bara parishkarinchagala anek samasyalu unnayani choopinchaadu .  yea samasyalaku saraina parishkaaralanu kanugonadaniki samasyalu chinnaviga unnappudu tappa computers ‌ loo oohinchalenanta samayam avsaram . AI  upayoegimchae anek  " bomma "  solution ‌ lu bahusa eppatikee upayogakaramaina sistom ‌ luga maravani deeni ardham .
 sadarana gnanam mariyu tarkikam .  vijen ledha naturally longuage vento anek mukhyamaina krutrima medhassu aplication ‌ laku prapamcham girinchi apaaramaina Datia avasaramavuthundi :  prograamme emi chustondi ledha deni girinchi matladutondi aney dani girinchi kontha aaloochana kaligi vundali .  yea prograamme ‌ ku pillalu chese prapamcham girinchi chaaala vishayalu telusukovadam avsaram .  idi nijanga vistaaramaina Datia ani parisodhakulu twaralone kanugonnaru . 1970 loo yevaru inta peddha databases ‌ ni nirminchaleru mariyu prograamme inta samaachaaraanni elaa neerchukuntundoo evariki theliyadu .
 moravec yokka vairudhyam :  siddhaantaalanu niroopinchadam mariyu jyaamiti samasyalanu parishkarinchadam computers ‌ laku tulanaatmakamgaa suluvugaa umtumdi ,  ayithe edaina dheekonakunda mukhaanni gurtimchadam ledha gadhini daatadam vento sadarana pania chaaala kastham . 1970 l Madhya natiki drhushti mariyu roobootiks ‌ pai parisoedhanalu yenduku takuva purogati saadhinchaayo vivarinchadaaniki idi sahaayapadutundi .
 frame mariyu arhata samasyalu .  lajic ‌ ni upayoginchina  AI  parisodhakulu  ( jeanne meck ‌ kaartii vantivaaru )  varu tharkam yokka nirmaanamlo marpulu chaeyakumdaa pranaalika ledha dephaalt reasoning ‌ thoo koodina sadarana taggimpulanu suchinchalerani kanugonnaru .  varu samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki kothha tarkaalanu  ( naane - monotonic logics mariyu modal logics vantivi )  abhivruddhi chesar .
 nidhula muginpu 
 ivi kudaa chudandi : AI  sheetaakaalam 
AI  parisoedhanaku nidhulu samakurchina agencylu  ( briteesh prabhuthvam , DARPA  mariyu  NRC  vantivi )  purogati lekapovadamtho visugu chendhaayi mariyu chivariki  AI ki sambamdhinchina nirdesinchabadani parisoedhana choose dadapu anni nidulanu nilipivesaayi .  yantra anuvaada prayatnaalanu vimarsistuu  ALPAC  nivedika kanipinchinappudu  1966 lonae yea namoonaa prarambhamaindi . 20  mallan dollars karchu chosen tarwata , NRC  anni maddathunu muginchindhi . 1973 loo ,  ingland ‌ loni  AI  parisoedhana sthithipai lyt ‌ hill nivedika  AI  tana  " goppa lakshyalanu "  saadhinchadamlo purtiga viphalamaindani vimarshinchindi mariyu aa desamlo  AI  parisoedhananu vicchinnam cheyadanki dhaaritheesindhi . (AI  yokka vaiphalyalaku combinatorial peludu samasyanu nivedika pratyekamgaa perkondi .) CMU loo speach undar ‌ standing reesearch prograamme ‌ pai panichestunna parisoedhakulanu  DARPA  teevramgaa niraashaparichindi mariyu muudu mallan dollars varshika granta ‌ nu raddhu chesindi . 1974  natiki , AI  projekt ‌ laku nidhulu dorakadam kastham .

 huns moravek tana sahodyogula avaastava anchanaalapai sankshoebhaanni nindinchaadu . " chaaala mandhi parisodhakulu perugutunna atisayokti yokka webb ‌ loo chikkukunnaru ."  ayithe ,  maroka samasya Pali : 1969 loo mans ‌ fiield savarna aamodinchinappati nundi , DARPA " praadhimika nirdesinchani parisoedhana kante mishan - aadhaaritha prathyaksha parisoedhana " ki nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki ottidini edurkontondi . 60 lalo sagina srujanathmakathka ,  freeveeling anveshanaku nidhulu  DARPA  nundi raao .  badhuluga ,  svayampratipatta tyaankulu mariyu yuddha nirvahanha vyavasthala vento spastamaina lakshyaalato nirdishta praajektulaku dabbulu mallinchabadindi .

 campus antataa vimarsalu 
 ivi kudaa chudandi :  krutrima medhassu yokka thathvashastram 
AI  parisodhakulu cheestunna vaadanalapai paluvuru tatvavettalu teevra abhyantaraalu vyaktham chesar .  modati vaariloo okaru jeanne lucas ,  godel yokka asampuurnata siddhaantam ooka formal sistom  ( computers prograamme vantivi )  nirdishta prakatanala yokka satyaanni eppatikee chudaledani vadinchadu ,  ayithe manavudu chudagaladu .  hubert drayphus  1960 l yokka virigina vaagdaanaalanu apahasyam Akola mariyu  AI  yokka uhalanu vimarshinchadu ,  human tarkikam vaasthavaaniki chaaala takuva  " simbal prosessing "  mariyu chaaala ekuva moortheebhavinchina ,  sahajamaina ,  apasmaraka sthithini kaligi undani vadinchadu . 1980 loo samarpinchabadina jeanne searle yokka chinas room vaadhana ,  adi upayoegimchae chihnaalanu  (" uddesapurvakata "  ani pilavabade nanyatha ) " ardham cheskovadaniki "  ooka prograamme cheppalemani chupichadaniki prayatninchindhi .  chihnalaku yantraaniki ardham lenatlayithe ,  searle vadinchadu ,  appudu yantraanni  " aalochinchadam " gaaa varninchalemu .

 yea vimarsalanu  AI  parisodhakulu seriious ‌ gaaa teesukoledu ,  endhukante avi chaaala dooramgaa unnayi .  intractibility mariyu comon ‌ sens parignanam vento samasyalu chaaala takshanam mariyu teevramgaa anipinchaayi .  asalau computers prograamme ‌ ki  " elaa thelusu "  ledha  " uddesapurvakata "  aney teedaa emitanedi aspashtamgaa Pali .  minsky drayphus mariyu siyarla girinchi  " varu tappuga ardham cheskunnaru mariyu vismarinchabadaali ." MIT loo boodhinchina drayphus ‌ ku colled sholder ivvabadindi : AI  parisodhakulu  " naatoe kalisi bhojanam cheyadanki dhairyam cheyaledani "  athanu tarwata cheppaadu . ELIZA  rachayita josep veejen ‌ baam ,  drayphus patla tana sahoodyoogulu vyavaharinchina theeru anaagarikamgaa mariyu chinnatanamgaa bhaavinchaadu .  athanu drayphus yokka sdhaanaalanu bahiranganga vimarsinchinappatikii ,  athanu  " uddesapoorvakamgaa maanavunito vyavaharinche margam kadhani spashtangaa cheppaadu ."

 kenneth calby  ELIZA  aadhaaramga  " picotherapetic dialog ‌ ni nirvahinchagala computers prograamme "  vraasinappudu veejen ‌ baam ‌ ku  AI  girinchi tiivramaina naitika sandehalu moodalayyaayi .  calby ooka buddhiheenamaina aaryakramaanni tiivramaina chikithsaa saadhanamgaa chusinanduku veejen ‌ baam kalavarapaddadu .  ooka vyram prarambhamaindi mariyu prograamme ‌ ku tana sahakaaram choose colby veejen ‌ baam ‌ ku credit ivvanappudu paristiti sahayapadaledu . 1976 loo ,  vizen ‌ baam computers pvr und huumane reasen ‌ nu prachurinchindi ,  idi krutrima medhassu yokka durviniyogam human jeevithanni tagginche saamardhyaanni kaligi undani vaadinchindi .

 perseptrons mariyu kanektijampai daadi 
1958 loo branks high schul af science ‌ loo marvin mins ‌ kee schul ‌ mate ‌ gaaa unna franc rosen ‌ blaat dwara parichayam cheyabadina neural nett ‌ varey yokka ooka rupame parseptran .  chaaala mandhi  AI  parisoedhakula maadirigaane ,  athanu vaari sakta girinchi aashajanakamgaa unaadu , " perseptran chivariki neerchukoogaladu ,  nirnayaalu teesukogaladu mariyu bhashalanu anuvadinchagaladu "  ani anchana vesindhi .  udaaharanaki sambamdhinchina churukaina parisoedhana karyakram  1960 lalo nirvahimchabadimdi ,  ayithe minsky mariyu paiper yokka  1969  pustakam persept ‌ trance prachuranatho aakasmaattugaa aagipoindi .  idi grahanasaktiki emi cheyagalado danki tiivramaina parimithulu unnayani mariyu franc rosen ‌ blaat yokka anchanalu chaaala atisayoktigaa unnayani suuchimchimdi .  pustakam yokka prabavam vinaasakaramainadi :  dadapu  10  samvatsaraalugaa connectismlo etuvanti parisoedhana jargaledu .  chivariki ,  kothha taram parisodhakulu yea ksheytraanni punarujjeevimpajesta mariyu aa tarwata idi krutrima medhassulo keelakamaina mariyu upayogakaramaina bhaagam avuthundi .  rosen ‌ blaat dinni chudataniki jeevinchaledu ,  endhukante pustakam prachurinchabadina koddisepatike athanu padava pramaadamloo maranhichadu .

 lajic mariyu symbolic reasoning :  dhi  " neats "
 jeanne meck ‌ kaartii tana advices taker pratipaadanalo  1959 lonae  AI  parisoedhanaloo lajic pravesapettabadindi . 1963 loo , J.  alan rabinson computerlalo taggimpunu amalu cheyadanki ooka sadarana addhatini kanugonnaru ,  reselution mariyu yekikarana algoritham .  Hansi yemainappatiki , 1960 l chivaraloo meck ‌ kaartii mariyu atani vidyaardhulu prayatninchinatlugaa ,  sootiga amalu cheyabadunavi ,  pratyekinchi aspashtamgaa unnayi :  prograamme ‌ laku sadarana siddhaantaalanu niroopinchadaaniki khagola saastra sankhyala dhasalu avsaram .  lajic ‌ ku marinta phalavantamaina vidhanaanni  1970 lalo edin ‌ burg vishvavidyaalayanloo raabart covals ‌ kee abhivruddhi chesar mariyu tvaralo idi vijayavantamaina lajic prograaming longuage prologue ‌ nu ruupomdimchina french parisoedhakulaina aline colmerour mariyu phillippe roussel ‌ lato kalisi panicheeyadaaniki dhaaritheesindhi .  prologue lajic yokka upasamitini upayogistundi  ( horn klaajulu , " niyamaalu "  mariyu  " utpatthi niyamaalu " ki daggari sambandam kaligi untai )  ivi tractable ganananu anumatistaayi .  niyamaalu prabhavavamtamgaa konasagutayi ,  edvard feegen ‌ baam yokka nipunula vyavasthalaku punaadini andistaayi mariyu alen newell mariyu herbert Una .  simon yokka nirantara pania soar mariyu vaari yekikrita gnaana siddhaantaalaku dhaari teestundi .

 tarkika vidhaanam yokka vimarsakulu drayphus cheppinatlugaa ,  manaollu samasyalanu parishkarincheetappudu chaaala aruduga tharkaanni upayoginchaaru .  pieter vasan ,  eleanor rosh ,  amos twarsky ,  danieel kahneman mariyu itharula vento manastatvavettala prayoogaalu rujuvunu andinchayi .  prajalu chese panlu aprastutam ani meck ‌ kaartii spandinchaaru .  samasyalanu parishkarinchagala yantraalu nijanga avasaramani aayana vaadinchaaru - prajalu chese vidhamgaa aalochinche yantraalu kadhu .

 frame ‌ lu mariyu script ‌ lu : " scufuls "
MIT loo desavyaaptamgaa unna atani sahacharula meck ‌ kaartii yokka vidhanaanni vimarshinchina vaariloo unnare .  marvin minsky ,  seymour paiper mariyu roser shank ooka vyaktila aalochinchadaaniki yantram avasaramayyee  " katha avagaahana "  mariyu  " vastu gurthimpu "  vento samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru . " kurchee "  ledha  " restaurants "  vento sadarana bhaavanalanu upayoginchaalante ,  varu saadharanamga vyaktulu chese anni asaastriiyamaina uhalanu cheeyavalasi umtumdi .  duradrushtavashaattu ,  ilanti aspashtamaina bhaavanalu tarkamlo praatinidhyam vahinchadam kastham .  jerald sussman gamaninchina prakaaram , " mukhyamgaa aspashtamaina bhaavanalanu vivarinchadaaniki khachitamaina bhaashan upayoginchadam vatini marinta khachitamainadigaa cheeyadu ."  shank vaari  " anty - lajic "  vidhanalanu meck ‌ kaartii ,  kovalsky ,  feegen ‌ baam ,  newell mariyu simon ‌ lu upayoginchina  " nta "  namuunaalaku viruddhamgaa  " screfy " gaaa abhivarnincharu .

1975 loo ,  ooka seminal paiper ‌ loo ,  minsky tana thoti  " screfy "  parisodhakulu chaaala mandhi oche rakamaina saadhanaanni upayogistunnarani perkonnaadu :  aedo ooka dani girinchi mana sadarana bhavanalannintini sangrahinche frame ‌ varey .  udaharanaku ,  meemu pakshi aney bhavananu upayogisthe ,  ventane gurtuku vachey vaastavaala kuutami Pali :  adi egurutundi ,  purugulu tintundi mariyu modalainavi ani manam anukovacchu .  yea vaastavaalu allappuduu nijam kadhani mariyu yea vaasthavaalanu upayoginchi teesivetalu  " taarkikamgaa "  undavani maaku thelusu ,  conei yea nirmaanaathmaka anchanala setlu manam cheppe mariyu aalochinche pratidaaniloo bhaagamgaa untai .  athanu yea nirmaanaalanu  " framulu "  ani pilichadu .  shank aanglamlo chinna kadhala girinchi prasnalaku vijayavantamga samadhanam ivvadaniki  " scripts "  ani pilichey frame ‌ l samskarananu upayoeginchaadu .
 avaastavika anchanalu ,  nidhula korata ,  gananeeya phalithaalanu andinchadamlo savalu ,  mariyu  1970 lalo  AI  shaasthravetthalu adhigaminchaleni anek praadhimika parimitula aavishkarana aa dasabdamlo  AI  parisoedhana kshinathaku dohadapaddayi .