 ichina text nundi cardiac sarjareepai konni keelaka amsaalanu andinchandi 
 cardiac surgery ,  ledha cardiovascular surgery ,  gunde ledha goppa naalaalapai cardiac sarjanlu chese sastrachikitsa .  idi tarachugaa ischemic haart diseases  ( udaharanaku ,  coronery artary bipass grafting ‌ thoo )  samasyalaku chikitsa cheyadanki upayogistaaru .  puttukatho vachey gunde jabbulanu saricheyadaaniki ;  ledha endocarditis ,  rheumatic haart diseases mariyu atherosclerosis ‌ thoo sahaa vividha kaaranaala will vachey valyular haart diseases ‌ ki chikitsa cheeyadam .  indhulo gunde marpidi kudaa umtumdi .
1.  cardiac surgery ,  dheenini tarachugaa cardiovascular surgery ani pilustharu ,  idi gunde ledha peddha naalaala shasthrachikithsanu cardiac sarjanlu nirvahistaaru .
2.  idi tarachugaa puttukatho vachey gunde jabbulanu nayam cheyadanki ,  endocarditis ,  rheumatic haart diseases mariyu atherosclerosis ‌ thoo sahaa anek kaaranaala will vachey valyular gunde jabbulaku chikitsa cheyadanki ledha ischemic haart diseases  ( udaharanaku ,  coronery artary bipass grafting ‌ thoo )  samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki upayogistaaru .
3.  gunde marpidi kudaa andhulo bhaagame .