 manishiki muulam emti ?
 manaollu  ( heuumoo sapians )  hominidae aney goppa kothi kutumbaaniki chendina primate yokka athantha sadarana mariyu visthrutamaina jaathulu mariyu mothama primate yokka athantha sadarana jaathulu .  manaollu vaari bipedalism mariyu adhika thelivithetalatho vistrutamgaa vargeekarinchabaddaaru .  maanavula peddha medadu mariyu dani falithamgaa yerpadina abhignaa naipunhyaalu varini vividha vaataavaranaalaloo abhivruddhi cheyadanki mariyu sanklishta samaajaalu mariyu nagarikatalanu abhivruddhi cheyadanki anumatinchaayi .  manaollu athantha saamajikamgaa untaruu mariyu kutumbaalu mariyu bandhutva nett ‌ varey ‌ l nundi rajakeeya rastrala varku anek sahakara mariyu pooti samuuhaalatoe koodina sanklishtamaina saamaajika nirmaanaalaloo nivasistunnaaru .  alaage ,  maanavula Madhya saamaajika paraspara caryalu anek takala viluvalu ,  saamaajika nibandhanalu ,  bhashalu mariyu achaaraalanu erparachayi ,  veetilo prathi okkati human samajanni balaparustundi .  drugvishayaalanu ardham cheskovadaniki mariyu prabhaavitam cheyalane korika manavajati yokka science ,  teknolgy ,  phiilosophy ,  puraanhaalu ,  matham mariyu itara sambhaavita frame ‌ varey ‌ l abhivruddhiki prerepinchindi .

 kontamandi shaasthravetthalu  " manaollu "  aney padaanni heuumoo jaatiki chendina sabhyulandaritho samaanam cheesinappatikii ,  sadarana vaadukalo idi saadharanamga prasthutham unna ekaika sabhyudaina heuumoo sepian ‌ lanu suchisthundi .  sareera nirmaanaparamgaa adhunika manaollu aafrikaalo sumaaru  300,000  samvatsaraala kritam udbhavinchaaru ,  heuumoo hydel ‌ bergensis ledha adae vidhamina jatula nundi parinaamam chendhaaru mariyu african nundi valasa vachcharu ,  kramamga puraathana maanavula stanika janaabhaatho bhartee cheeyadam ledha santanotpatti cheeyadam .  charithraloo chaaala varku ,  manaollu samchaara vetagallu .  manaollu  160,000-60,000  samvatsaraala kritam pravartana aadhunikatanu pradarsimchadam praarambhinchaaru .  dadapu  13,000  samvatsaraala kritam nirutu aasiyaalo praarambhamiena neolithic viplavam  ( mariyu konni itara pradeeshaalaloo vidigaa )  vyavasaayam mariyu saswata human nivasala aavirbhaavaanni chusindi .  janaba peddadiga mariyu dattanga maaradamto ,  samajalalo mariyu vaati Madhya palana roopaalu abhivruddhi chendhaayi mariyu anek nagarikatalu perigayi mariyu padipoyayi . 2022  natiki  8  biliyanlaku paigaa prapancha janaabhaatho manaollu vistaristuunee unnare .

 janyuvulu mariyu paryaavaranam kanipincha lakshanhaalu ,  sariiradharmam ,  vyaadhi grahanaseelata ,  manasika saamarthyaalu ,  sareera parimaanam mariyu jeevitakaalamlo human jiva vaividhyaanni prabhaavitam chestaayi .  manaollu anek lakshanaalalo  ( genyu siddhata mariyu bhautika lakshanhaalu vantivi )  maaruthuu unnappatikee ,  e iddharu manshulu ayinava kanisam  99%  janyuparanga okelaa untaruu .  manaollu laingikamgaa dimorphic ‌ gaaa untaruu :  saadharanamga ,  magavaariki ekuva sareera balm umtumdi mariyu aadavaarilo sareera kovvu saatam ekkuvaga umtumdi .  yuktavayassulo ,  manaollu dviteeya laingika lakshanaalanu abhivruddhi chestaaru .  strilu saadharanamga yuktavayassu Madhya ,  dadapu  12  samvatsaraala vayassuloe mariyu rutuvirati ,  dadapu  50  samvatsaraala vayassuloe garbham dalche saamardhyaanni kaligi untaruu .

 manaollu sarvabhakshakulu ,  anek rakaalaina vruksha mariyu janthu padhaarthaalanu viniyoginchagala saamarthyam kaligi untaruu mariyu heuumoo erectus kaalam nundi aharanni tayyaru cheyadanki mariyu vandadaaniki agni mariyu itara takala veedini upayoginchaaru .  manaollu aahaaram lekunda yenimidhi vaaraala varku mariyu neee lekunda muudu ledha nalaugu roojulu jeevinchagalaru .  manaollu saadharanamga rojuvaareegaa untaruu ,  rojuku sagatuna edu nundi tommidhi gantalu nidrapotaru .  prasavam pramaadakaramainadi ,  samasyalu mariyu maranala pramaadam ekkuvaga umtumdi .  tarachugaa ,  talli mariyu thandri iddaruu puttinappudu nissahaayamgaa unna thama pillalaku samrakshananu andistaaru .

 manaollu peddha ,  athantha abhivruddhi chendina mariyu sanklishtamaina prefrontal cartex ‌ nu kaligi untaruu ,  idi adhika ghnaanaaniki sambamdhinchina medadu yokka prantham .  manaollu chaaala telivainavaaru ,  episodic memary saamarthyam kaligi untaruu ,  saukaryavanthamaina mukha kavalikalu ,  sveeya - avagaahana mariyu manassu yokka siddhaamtaanni kaligi untaruu .  human manassu aatmapariseelana ,  vyaktigata aaloochana ,  ooha ,  sankalpam mariyu unikipai abhipraayaalanu erparustundi .  sanklishta tarkikam mariyu tadupari taralaku gnaanaanni prasaaram cheeyadam dwara goppa saankethika purogatulu mariyu sanklishta saadhanaala abhivruddhi saadhyamayyelaa idi anumatinchindi .  bhaasha ,  kala mariyu vaanijyam maanavula lakshanaalanu nirvachinchaayi .  suduura vaanijya margalu samskruthika visphotanaalu mariyu vanarula pampineeki daariteesi vumdavacchu ,  ivi itara saaroopya jatula kante maanavulaku prayojananni andinchayi .
 heuumoo sapians 
 sareera nirmaanaparamgaa adhunika manaollu aafrikaalo sumaaru  300,000  samvatsaraala kritam udbhavinchaaru ,  heuumoo hydel ‌ bergensis ledha adae vidhamina jatula nundi parinaamam chendhaaru mariyu african nundi valasa vachcharu ,  kramamga puraathana maanavula stanika janaabhaatho bhartee cheeyadam ledha santanotpatti cheeyadam .  charithraloo chaaala varku ,  manaollu samchaara vetagallu .