 romman saamraajyam entakaalam konasaagindi 
 adhunika charithra charithraloo ,  prachina rome anede  8 va sathabdam  BC loo italian Kota rome sdhaapana nundi  5 va sathabdam  AD loo paschima romman saamraajyam patanam varku romman nagarikatanu suchisthundi .  idi paschima saamraajyam patanam varku romman raajyam  (753–509 BC),  romman republik  (509–27 BC)  mariyu romman saamraajyam  (27 BC–476 AD) lanu kaligi Pali .
1229  samvastaralu 