 mitochondrial matricks antey emti ?
 mytocondrian ‌ loo ,  matrhuka anede lopaliki poralooni khaalii . " matrhuka "  aney padm saapekshamgaa sajala cytoplasm ‌ thoo polisthe ,  yea sdhalam jigatagaa umtumdi aney vastavam nundi vacchindi .  mitochondrial maatrukalo mitochondrial  DNA,  ribozome ‌ lu ,  karige enzyme ‌ lu ,  chinna sendriaya anuvulu ,  nucleotide kofactorlu mariyu akarbana ayaanlu untai .  maatrukaloni enzyme ‌ lu sitric yaasid cykil ,  aakseekarana phosphorylation ,  pairuvet yokka aakseekarana mariyu kovvu aamlaala biita aakseekarana vento  ATP  utpatthiki badyatha vahinche praticharyalanu sulabhatharam chestaayi .

 matrhuka yokka kuurpu dani nirmaanaalu mariyu vishaayaalapai aadhaarapadina vaataavaranaanni utpatthi chesthundu ,  idi anabolic mariyu catabolic maargaalanu anukuulamgaa konasaaginchadaaniki anumatistundi .  maatrukaloni elctron ravaanhaa golusu mariyu enzyme ‌ lu sitric yaasid chakram mariyu aakseekarana phosphorylation ‌ loo peddha patra pooshistaai .  sitric yaasid chakram aakseekaranam dwara  NADH  mariyu  FADH2 lanu utpatthi chesthundu ,  idi  ATP ni utpatthi cheyadanki aakseekarana phosphorylation ‌ loo tagginchabadutundi .

 sytosolic ,  inter ‌ membrane spaces ,  compart ‌ ment ‌ loo neeti content  3.8 μL/mg  proteins umtumdi ,  ayithe mitochondrial matricks  0.8 μL/mg  proteins .  mitochondrion amtargata mitochondrial pora antataa dravaabhisarana santulanaanni elaa nirvahistundo theliyadu ,  ayithe poralo ackwaporin ‌ lu unnayi ,  ivi niyamtrita neeti ravaanaaku vahakaluga nammutharu .  mitochondrion matrhuka sumaaru  7.8 pH ni kaligi umtumdi ,  idi mitochondrion yokka inter ‌ membrane spaces yokka  pH  kante ekkuvaga umtumdi ,  idi dadapu  7.0–7.4.  mitochondrial  DNA 1963 loo naash mariyu margit ‌ lachae kanugonabadindi .  mitochondrial maatrukalo okati nundi chaaala varku double stranded pradhaanamgaa vruthakara  DNA  umtumdi .  mitochondrial  DNA  anede cells yokka motham  DNA loo  1%.  indhulo gwanine mariyu cytosine content pushkalamgaa umtumdi .  ksheeradaala mitochondrion  55s  ribozome ‌ lanu kaligi umtumdi .