 semiconductorla adhyayanam emti ?
 electronics vacuum tube ‌ lu ,  transister ‌ lu ,  diod ‌ lu ,  sensar ‌ lu mariyu intigraeted sarkyuut ‌ lu mariyu anubandhita nishkriya inter ‌ conection technologyla vento kreyaaseela vidyut bhagalanu kaligi unna electrically sarkyuut ‌ lato vyavaharistundi .  kreyaaseela bhagala yokka naane liinear pravartana mariyu elctron pravaahaalanu niyantrinchee vaari saamarthyam digitally maarpidini sadhyam chesthundu mariyu electronics samaachara prosessing ,  telicomunications mariyu signal prosessing ‌ loo vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutundi .  sarkyuut bord ‌ lu ,  electronics pyaakaejimg teknolgy mariyu itara vibhinna takala comunication in ‌ frastructure vento inter ‌ conection technologylu sarkyuut kaaryaacharananu porthi chestaayi mariyu misrama bhagalanu sadarana pania vyavasthagaa maarustaayi .
 nedu ,  chaaala elctronic parikaraalu elctron niyanthrananu nirvahinchadaaniki semiqandaqtar bhagalanu upayogistaayi .  salid state fysics ‌ loo semiconductors elaa panichestayo vivarimchae antarleena sutralu ,  ayithe aacharanaatmaka samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki elctronic sarkyuut ‌ l rupakalpana mariyu nirmaanam electronics inginiiring ‌ loo bhaagam .
 semiconductors elaa panichestayo vivarimchae antarleena sutralu ghana sthiti bhautika shaasthramlo adhyayanam cheyabadathaai .