 rakshana yantraamgaalu emti ?
 vividha siddhaantakartalu rakshana yantraamgaala yokka vibhinna vargeekaranalu mariyu bhaavanalanu kaligi unnare .  rakshana yantraamgaala siddhaamtaala yokka peddha sameekshalu  Paulhus, Fridhandler and Hayes (1997)  mariyu  Cramer (1991)  nundi andubatulo unnayi .  dhi journal af personality defences mechanisms ‌ pai pratyeka sanchikanu prachurinchindi  (1998).

 defences mechanisms ‌ pai modati khachitamaina pustakam ,  dhi igo und dhi mechanisms af defences  (1936) loo ,  annah fraayid tana thandri sigmund fraayid yokka rachanalaloo kanipincha padi rakshana vidhanalanu vivarinchaadu :  anachiveta ,  thiroogamanam ,  praticharya yerpadatam ,  ontaritanam ,  an ‌ dooing ,  projection ,  introgection ,  okari swantha vyaktiki vyatirekamga thiragadam ,  edhurugaa tiragabadadam mariyu sublimation ledha sthaanabhramsam .

ID  preranalanu aamodayogyamaina roopaalloki vakreekarinchadam dwara ledha yea preranalanu apasmaraka ledha spruhatho niroodhinchadam dwara rakshana yantraamgaalu panichestaayani sigmund fraayid perkonnaadu .  annah fraayid defences mcanism ‌ lanu vividha sthaayila sanklishtata yokka meedhoo mariyu motaaru automatism ‌ luga pariganinchaaru ,  idi asankalpita mariyu swachchanda abhyasa prakreeyalo udbhavinchindi .

 annah fraayid signal aamdolana bhavananu parichayam chesindi ;  idi  " neerugaa vivadhaspada sahaja udvignata kadhu conei uuhinchina sahajamaina udriktatha yokka ahamlo sambhavinchee sanketam "  ani aama perkondi .  aamdolana yokka signalling function keelakamainadigaa pariganhinchabadutundi mariyu jeeviki pramaadam ledha dani samathaulyaaniki muppu girinchi heccharinchadaaniki jeevasaastraparamgaa sweekarinchabadindi .  aamdolana anede saareeraka ledha manasika otthidilo perugudalagaa bhaavinchabadutundi mariyu jiivi yea vidhamgaa sweekarinche sanketam grahinchina pramaadaaniki sambandhinchi rakshanaatmaka carya teesukune avakaasaanni anumatistundi .

 froids iddaruu defences mcanism ‌ lanu adhyayanam chesar ,  ayithe annah iidu pradhaana mcanism ‌ lapai ekuva samayam mariyu parisoedhananu vechhinchaaru :  anachiveta ,  thiroogamanam ,  projection ,  praticharya nirmaanam mariyu sublimation .  anni rakshana vidhaanaalu aandolanaku pratispandanalu mariyu spruha mariyu apasmaraka sthiti saamaajika paristiti yokka ottidini elaa nirvahistaayi .

 anachiveta :  ooka Bodh dachabadi ,  spruha nundi apasmaraka sthithiki balavantamgaa unnappudu adi saamajikamgaa aamodayogyam kadhu .
 thiroogamanam : " takuva demanded mariyu surakshitamaina "  manasika / saareeraka abhivruddhi yokka praarambha sthithiki tirigi padipovadam 
 projection :  saamajikamgaa aamodayogyam kaanidigaa bhavinchee anubhoothini kaligi undatam mariyu dhaanini edurkone badhulu ,  aa Bodh ledha  " spruha laeni korika "  itara vyaktula caryalaloo kanipistundhi .
 praticharya yerpadatam :  apasmaraka sthiti ooka vyaktini  " tarachugaa atisayoktigaa mariyu obsessive ‌ gaaa "  pravartinchamani suuchinchae danki viruddhamgaa vyavaharinchadam .  udaharanaku ,  ooka bhaarya tana bharta kanni vyaktitoe mohaniki guraite ,  praticharya aerpadataaniki kaaranam kaavachhu  -  mosam cheeyadam kante  -  aama bharta prema mariyu aapyaayata yokka sanketalanu choopinchadamlo nimagnamai umtumdi .
 sublimation :  mcanism ‌ lalo athantha aamodayogyamainadigaa pariganhinchabadutundi ,  saamajikamgaa aamodayogyamaina maargaallo aamdolana yokka vyakteekatana 
 otto epf .  kern ‌ berg  (1967)  sarihaddu vyaktithwa samshtha yokka siddhaamtaanni abhivruddhi chesudu ,  deeni paryavasanamga sarihaddu vyaktithwa kramaraahityam kaavachhu .  atani siddhaantam igo psychologicaal abject rilations thearipai aadhaarapadindi .  pillavaadu sahaayaka mariyu haanikaramiena manasika vastuvulanu yekikrutam cheyalenappudu sarihaddu vyaktithwa samshtha abhivruddhi chenduthundi .  kern ‌ burg yea vyaktithwa samsthaku aadhima rakshana yantraamgaala vupayoganni kendramga bhaavimchaaru .  aadhima manasika rakshanalu projection ,  tiraskarana ,  vichhedanam ledha vibhajana mariyu vatini sarihaddu rakshana vidhaanaalu antaruu .  alaage ,  viluva taggimpu mariyu projective identification sarihaddu raekha rakshanalugaa pariganhinchabadataayi .

 gorge eman violent yokka  (1977)  vargiikaranhalo ,  rakshanalu vaari manasika vishlaeshanhaatmaka abhivruddhi sthaayiki sambamdhinchina nirantaraayaanni yerparustayi .[ praadhimika muulam kanidi ]  avi rogalakshana ,  aparipakva ,  neural mariyu  " paripakwa "  rakshanalugaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi .

 raabart platchic  (1979)  siddhaantam rakshanalanu praadhimika bhavodvegala utpannaalugaa chustundi ,  idi nirdishta roganirdhaarana nirmaanaalaku sambandhinchinadi .  atani siddhaantam prakaaram ,  praticharya yerpadatam anandam  ( mariyu unmaada lakshanhaalu ),  tiraskarana angeekaaram  ( mariyu histrionic lakshanhaalu ),  bhayaniki anachiveta  ( mariyu nishkriyaatmakata ),  aascharyaaniki thiroogamanam  ( mariyu sarihaddu lakshanhaalu ),  vichaaraaniki pariharam  ( mariyu niraasa ) ,  asahyam  ( mariyu matisthimitam ),  kopaniki sthaanabhramsam  ( mariyu satrutvam )  mariyu anchanaaku medhosampatti  ( mariyu absessionyty ).

 amarican psychiatric associetion  (1994)  prachurinchina diagnostic und statistically manuval af mentally desorders  (DSM-IV)  rakshana yantraamgaala choose taatkaalika roganirdhaarana akshaanni kaligi Pali .  yea vargikarana ekkuvaga vilant yokka rakshana yokka kramaanugata drukpathampai aadhaarapadi umtumdi ,  conei konni maarpulanu kaligi Pali .  udaaharanalu :  tiraskarana ,  fontasy ,  hetubaddheekarana ,  thiroogamanam ,  isolation ,  projection mariyu sthaanabhramsam .
 vividha siddhaamtaala aadhaaramga rakshana yantraamgaaniki bahulha nirvachanalu unnayi .  saadharanamga ,  rakshana yantraamgaalu anede aandolanaku human pratispandanalu mariyu spruha mariyu apasmaraka sthiti saamaajika paristiti yokka ottidini elaa nirvahistaayi .  athantha sadarana rakshana vidhaanaalaloo konni :

 anachiveta :  spruha nundi apasmaraka sthithiki ooka anubhoothini balavantam cheeyadam ,  endhukante adi saamajikamgaa aamodayogyam kadhu .

 thiroogamanam :  takuva demanded mariyu surakshitamaina manasika / saareeraka abhivruddhi yokka praarambha sthithiki tirigi padipovadam 

 projection :  saamajikamgaa aamodayogyam kaanidigaa bhavinchee anubhoothini kaligi undatam mariyu dhaanini edurkone badhulu ,  aa Bodh ledha  " spruha laeni korika "  itara vyaktula caryalaloo kanipistundhi .

 praticharya yerpadatam :  apasmaraka sthiti ooka vyaktini  " tarachugaa atisayoktigaa mariyu obsessive ‌ gaaa "  pravartinchamani suuchinchae danki viruddhamgaa vyavaharinchadam .  udaharanaku ,  ooka bhaarya tana bharta kanni vyaktitoe mohaniki guraite ,  praticharya aerpadataaniki kaaranam kaavachhu  -  mosam cheeyadam kante  -  aama bharta prema mariyu aapyaayata yokka sanketalanu choopinchadamlo nimagnamai umtumdi .

 sublimation :  mcanism ‌ lalo athantha aamodayogyamainadigaa pariganhinchabadutundi ,  saamajikamgaa aamodayogyamaina maargaallo aamdolana yokka vyakteekatana 