 mytocondrian antey emti ?
 mytocondrian anede janthuvulu ,  mokkalu mariyu silindhraalu vento chaaala ucariotla kanaalalo kanipincha ooka avayavam .  mitochondrion double membrane nirmaanaanni kaligi umtumdi mariyu adenosine triphosphate  (ATP) ni utpatthi cheyadanki erobic swaasakriyanu upayogistundi ,  idi rasayana saktiki muulangaa cells antataa upayoginchabadutundi .  vatini albert wan kollikar  1857 loo keetakaala swachchanda kandaraalalo kanugonnaru .  mytocondrian aney padaanni  1898 loo kaarl benda roopondinchaaru .  mytocondrian ‌ ku  " pvr ‌ house af cells "  aney maaruperu Pali ,  yea padabandhaanni phillippe seakevitz  1957 loo adae paerutoe vyaasamlo roopondinchaaru .

 konni bahulha selular jeevulalooni konni kanaalalo mitochondrion undadhu  ( udaharanaku ,  paripakwa ksheeradaala erra rakta kanaalu ).  microsporidia ,  parabasalids mariyu deplomonads vento peddha sankhyalo ekakana jeevulu thama mytocondrianu itara nirmanaluga tagginchaayi ledha marchai .  ooka eucariot ,  monosercomonoids ,  dani mytocondrianu purtiga kolpoyinatlu telisindhi mariyu ooka bahulha selular jiivi ,  hennegua salminicola ,  mytocondrian - sambandhitha avayavaalanu vaati mitochondrial janyuvu purtiga kolpovadamto paatu nilupukunnatlu telisindhi .

 mitochondrion saadharanamga crosse section ‌ loo  0.75  mariyu  3 μm2  Madhya umtumdi ,  conei parimaanam mariyu nirmaanamlo chaaala teedaa umtumdi .  pratyekamgaa maraka tappa ,  avi kanipimchavu .  selular shakthini sarafara cheeyadamtoo paatu ,  mitochondrion signalling ,  selular deferenciation mariyu cells deth vento itara panulalo paalgontundi ,  alaage cells chakram mariyu kanaala perugudalapai niyanthrananu nirvahimchadam .  mitochondrial biogenesis yea selular prakriyalatho taatkaalikamgaa samanvayam cheyabadindhi .  mitochondrion anek human rugmathulu mariyu paristhitulaloo chikkukundi ,  mitochondrial Morbi ,  gunde panicheyakapovadam ,  gunde vaiphalyam mariyu autism vantivi .

 kanamlooni mitochondrion sanka jiivi ,  kanajaalam mariyu kana rakanni batti vistrutamgaa maaravacchu .  paripakwa erra rakta kanamlo mitochondrion undadhu ,  ayithe kaalaeya kanam  2000  kante ekuva umtumdi .  mytocondrian pratyeka vidhulanu nirvahinche compart ‌ ment ‌ lato kuudi umtumdi .  yea compart ‌ mentlu ledha praantaalaloo bayati pora ,  inter ‌ membrane spaces ,  inner membrane ,  christe mariyu matricks unnayi .

 eucariotic cells yokka  DNA  chaalaavaraku cells nucleus ‌ loo unnappatikee ,  mytocondrian dani swantha janyuvunu  (" mytogenome ")  kaligi Pali ,  idi bacteria janyuvula maadirigaane umtumdi .  yea anveeshana endocimbiotic parikalpana yokka sadarana angeekaaraaniki dhaaritheesindhi  -  adhunika mitochondrion yokka svechcha - jevana procaraotic puurveekulu suduura gatamlo eucariotic kanaalatoo saswathamga kalisipoyaru ,  adhunika janthuvulu ,  mokkalu ,  silindhraalu mariyu itara eucariot ‌ lu utpatthi cheyadanki swaasakriyanu cheeyagalavu .  selular sakta .