 prakaranam nundi samakaaleena jaateeya nyaaya vyavasthala aadharaanni jaabithaa chaeyamdi .  phalithaalanu kaamaatho vary chosen akrutilo pradarsinchandi .
 samakaaleena jaateeya nyaaya vyavasthalu saadharanamga nalaugu praadhimika vyavasthallo okadaanipai aadhaarapadi untai :  pouura chattam ,  sadarana chattam ,  chattabaddhamaina chattam ,  mathaparamaina chattam ledha viiti kalayikalu .  yedemaina ,  prathi desam yokka nyaaya vyvasta dani pratyeka charithra dwara ruupomdimchabadimdi mariyu vyaktigata vaividhyaalanu kaligi umtumdi .  nyaaya vyavasthala sthaayiloo chattaanni adhyayanam chese shaasthraanni tulanaatmaka chattam antaruu .

 sivil  ( romman ani kudaa pilustharu )  mariyu sadarana nyaaya vyavasthalu rendoo prapanchamloo athantha vistrutamgaa pariganhinchabadataayi :  pouura chattam endhukante idi bhoobhaagam mariyu motham janaba dwara athantha vistrutamainadi mariyu sadarana chattam endhukante idi athyadhika sankhyalo prajalu panichesthunnaru .  e okka pouura nyaaya vyavasthatho polisthe .
 pouura chattam ,  sadarana chattam ,  chattabaddhamaina chattam ,  mathaparamaina chattam ,  tulanaatmaka chattam 