TCP/IP  girinchi yea paeraa ivvande ,  nalaugu samgrahana layer ‌ lu emti ?
 internet protocal suite ,  saadharanamga  TCP/IP  ani pilustharu ,  idi functionally pramaanaala prakaaram internet mariyu ilanti computers nett ‌ varey ‌ lalo upayoegimchae comunication protocal ‌ l samitini nirvahinchadaaniki ooka frame ‌ varey .  suite ‌ loni praadhimika protocal ‌ lu trance ‌ mishan control protocal  (TCP),  uuser datagram protocal  (UDP)  mariyu internet protocal  (IP).  yea nett ‌ varking modal yokka praarambha samskaranhalanu depart ‌ ment af defences  (DoD)  modal ‌ gaaa pilichevaaru endhukante parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhiki  DARPA  dwara uunited stetes depart ‌ ment af defences nidhulu samkurchindi .

 internet protocal suite deetaanu packetise cheeyadam ,  chirunaamaa cheeyadam ,  prasaaram cheeyadam ,  ruut cheeyadam mariyu sweekarinchadam elago paerkonae ended - tu - ended deetaa comunication ‌ nu andistundi .  yea functionality nalaugu samgrahana layer ‌ luga nirvahinchabaduthundi ,  idi nett ‌ varking yokka prathi protocal paridhini batti anni sambandhitha protocal ‌ lanu vargeekaristundi .  nirdishta aplication choose layer ‌ l amalu protocal stoke ‌ nu erparustundi .  dhiguva nundi athyadhika varku ,  layer ‌ lu oche nett ‌ varey vibhaganlo  ( linc )  umdae deetaa choose comunication paddhatulanu kaligi umdae linc layer ;  internet layer ,  swatanter nett ‌ varey ‌ l Madhya internet varking andinchadam ;  ravaanhaa pora ,  hoost - tu - hoost comunication ‌ nu nirvahimchadam ;  mariyu aplication layer ,  aplication ‌ l choose prosess - tu - prosess deetaa maarpidini andistundi .

 internet protocal suite mariyu dani raajyaamga protocal ‌ l antarleena saankethika pramaanaalu internet inginiiring task fores  (IETF) chee nirvahinchabadataayi .  internet protocal suite  OSI  modal kante mundhey Pali ,  idi sadarana nett ‌ varking sistom ‌ l choose marinta samagramaina reference frame ‌ varey .
 dhiguva nundi athyadhika varku ,  poralu :
-  linc layer ,  oche nett ‌ varey vibhaganlo  ( linc )  migili unna deetaa choose comunication paddhatulanu kaligi umtumdi 
-  internet layer ,  swatanter nett ‌ varey ‌ l Madhya internet varking andinchadam ;
-  ravaanhaa pora ,  hoost - tu - hoost comunication ‌ nu nirvahimchadam ;
-  aplication layer ,  aplication ‌ l choose prosess - tu - prosess deetaa maarpidini andistundi .