 vividha speach synthesis technologyla labhalu mariyu nastalanu sangrahinchandi .
 speach synthesis sistom yokka athi mukhyamaina lakshanhaalu sahajatvam mariyu telivitetalu .  sahajatvam anede human prasamgam vale avut ‌ putt entha daggaraka vinipistundo vivaristundi ,  ayithe intelijibility anede avut ‌ putt ‌ nu ardham chesukune soulabhyam .  aadarsa speach synthesiser sahajamainadi mariyu ardhamayyedi .  speach synthesis systams saadharanamga remdu lakshanaalanu penchadaaniki prayathnisthayi .

 synthetic speach wow ‌ faram ‌ lanu roopondinche remdu praadhimika saanketikatalu samyoga samshleshana mariyu formant synthesis .  prathi saanketikata balaalu mariyu balaheenathalanu kaligi umtumdi mariyu samshleshana vyvasta yokka uddesita vupayogalu saadharanamga e vidhanaanni upayoginchaalo nirnayistaayi .

 samshleshana samshleshana 
 pradhaana vyasam :  samyoga samshleshana 
 samyojaka samshleshana anede rikard cheyabadina prasamgam yokka vibhaagaala yokka samyogam  ( kalisi vaeyadam ) pai aadhaarapadi umtumdi .  saadharanamga ,  samshleshana samshleshana athantha sahajamgaa dhvaninche samshleshana prasangaanni utpatthi chesthundu .  ayinappatikee ,  prasangamlo sahaja vaividhaylu mariyu taramga roopaalanu vibhajinchadaaniki svayamchalaka paddhatula yokka swabhavam Madhya vyatyaasaalu konnisarlu avut ‌ putt ‌ loo vinipinche avaantaraalaku dhaaritheesthaayi .  samyoga samsleshanalo muudu pradhaana vupa - rakaalu unnayi .

 unit empika samshleshana 
 unit empika samshleshana rikard cheyabadina prasamgam yokka peddha databases ‌ lanu upayogistundi .  databases srusti samayamlo ,  prathi rikard cheyabadina ucchaarana krindhi vatilo konni ledha annintiki vibhajinchabadindhi :  vyaktigata fone ‌ lu ,  difone ‌ lu ,  sagam fone ‌ lu ,  aksharaalu ,  marfim ‌ lu ,  padealu ,  padabandhaalu mariyu vaakyaalu .  saadharanamga ,  vibhaagaalugaa vibhajinchadam anede wow ‌ form mariyu spectrogram vento drusyamana praatinidhyaalanu upayoginchi , " fores ‌ d aline ‌ ment "  maud ‌ ku sett cheyabadina pratyekamgaa savarinchabadina speach ricagnager ‌ ni upayoginchi tarwata kontha manuval correction ‌ thoo cheyabaduthundhi .  speach databases ‌ loni unit ‌ l suuchika praadhimika freequency  ( pitch ),  vyavadhi ,  aksharamloni sthaanam mariyu porugu fone ‌ l vento vibhajana mariyu sabda paaraamitula aadhaaramga srushtinchabadutundi .  amalu samayamlo ,  databases  ( unit empika )  nundi abhyardhi unitla yokka utthama golusunu nirnayinchadam dwara kaavalasina lakshya ucchaarana srushtinchabadutundi .  yea procedure saadharanamga pratyekamgaa waited desition treeni upayoginchi saadhinchabadutundi .

 unit empika goppa sahajatvaanni andistundi ,  endhukante idi rikard cheyabadina prasangaaniki takuva motthamloo digitally signal prosessing  (DSP) ni Bara vartistundi . DSP  tarachugaa rikard cheyabadina prasamgam dwanini takuva sahajamgaa chesthundu ,  ayithe konni sistom ‌ lu taramga rupaanni sunnithamgaa cheyadanki samgrahana paayint oddha signal prosessing ‌ nu chinna motthamloo upayogistaayi .  utthama unit - empika vyavasthala nundi avut ‌ putt tarachugaa nijamaina human swaraala nundi vary cheyabadadu ,  pratyekinchi  TTS  sistom tune cheyabadina sandarbhaalalo .  ayinappatikee ,  garista sahajatvaaniki saadharanamga unit - empika prasamga databases ‌ lu chaaala peddaviga vundali ,  konni sistom ‌ lalo gigabite ‌ l rikard cheyabadina deetaa varku umtumdi ,  idi dozen koddi gantala prasangaanni suchisthundi .  alaage ,  unit empika algaritham ‌ lu databases ‌ loo merugaina empika unnappatikee ,  aadarsa samshleshana kante takuva  ( udaa .  chinna padealu aspashtamgaa maaradam )  kante takuva falithaanni kaliginchae sdhalam nundi vibhagalanu enchukuntaayi .  edvala ,  parisodhakulu unit - empika speach synthesis sistom ‌ lalo asahajamaina vibhagalanu gurthinchadaaniki vividha svayamchalaka paddhatulanu pratipaadinchaaru .

 difone samshleshana 
 difone samshleshana anede ooka bashalo sambhavinchee anni difone ‌ lanu  ( souund - tu - souund transitions )  kaligi umdae kanista prasamga databases ‌ nu upayogistundi .  difone ‌ l sanka bhaasha yokka phonotactics ‌ pai aadhaarapadi umtumdi :  udaharanaku ,  spanish ‌ loo dadapu  800  difone ‌ lu mariyu jarman dadapu  2500.  difone samsleshanalo ,  speach databases ‌ loo prathi difone ‌ ku ooka udaaharanha Bara umtumdi .  ruun ‌ tym ‌ loo ,  liinear predictive kooding , PSOLA  ledha  MBROLA  vento digitally signal prosessing technic ‌ l dwara vakyam yokka lakshya chhandassu yea kanista unit ‌ lapai suupar ‌ poj cheyabaduthundhi .  ledha vivikta cosine parivartananu upayoginchi sorse domain ‌ loo pitch savarna vento itivali saanketikatalu .  difone samshleshana samyoga samshleshana yokka sonic glitch ‌ lu mariyu formant synthesis yokka robotick - sounding swabhaavamtho baadhapaduthoondi mariyu chinna parimaanamlo kakunda itara vidhaanaalaloo konni prayojanalanu kaligi Pali .  anduakni ,  vanijyaparamaina anuvartanaallo deeni upyogam taggutondi , [citation needed]  ayinappatikee idi parisoedhanaloo upayoginchabadutune Pali ,  endhukante uchitamgaa labhinche anek saft ‌ ware amalulu unnayi .  difone samsleshanaku praarambha udaaharanha leachim aney teeching rooboot ,  dheenini mikhail  J.  freeman kanugonnaru .  leachim tharagathi paatyaamsaalaku sambamdhinchina samaachaaraanni mariyu bodhinchadaniki prograamme cheyabadina vidyaarthula girinchi nirdishta jiivitacharitra samaachaaraanni kaligi Pali .  idi nuyaark ‌ loni branks ‌ loni naalgava tharagathi tharagathi gadhiloo pareekshinchabadindi .

 domain - nirdishta samshleshana 
 domain - nirdishta samshleshana porthi uchchaaranalanu roopondhinchadaaniki mundhey rikard chosen padealu mariyu padabandhaalanu sangrahistundi .  transit shedule prakatanalu ledha vaataavarana nivedikala vento nirdishta domain ‌ ku sistom avut ‌ putt chese vividha takala text ‌ lu parimitam cheyabadina aplication ‌ lalo idi upayoginchabadutundi .  saanketikata amalu cheeyadam chaaala sulabham mariyu matlade gadiyaralu mariyu calculator ‌ l vento parikaraalalo chaaala kaalamgaa vaanijya upayogamlo Pali .  yea vyavasthala sahajatvam stayi chaaala ekkuvaga umtumdi ,  endhukante vividha takala vaakya rakaalu parimitamgaa untai mariyu avi asalaina recording ‌ l yokka chhandassu mariyu swaraaniki daggaraka saripotayi .[citation needed]

 yea vyavasthalu vaati databases ‌ lalooni padealu mariyu padabandhaala dwara parimitam cheyabadinanduna ,  avi sadarana - prayojanam kaavu mariyu avi preprogram cheyabadina padealu mariyu padabandhaala kalayikalanu Bara samshleshana cheeyagalavu .  sahajamgaa matlade bashalo padaala militam ayinappatikee anek vaividhyaalanu parigananaloki teesukokapothe samasyalanu kaligisthundhi .  udaharanaku ,  aanglamlooni naane - rotic mandalikalalo  " klear " /ˈklɪə/  vento padalalo  "r"  anede saadharanamga kindhi padm dani modati aksharamgaa acchunu kaligi unnappudu Bara uchchharistaaru  ( udaa . " klear avut "  anede  /ˌklɪəɹˈʌʊt/ )  adae vidhamgaa french ‌ loo ,  achutho praarambhamayye padaanni anusarinchinatlayithe ,  anek thudhi hallulu nissabdangaa maaravu ,  deeni prabavam anusandhanam ani piluvabadutundi .  yea pratyaamnaayam ooka sadarana pada - samyoga vyvasta dwara punaruthpatthi cheyabadadu ,  deeniki sandarbha - sensitive ‌ gaaa undataniki adanapu sanklishtata avsaram .

 aakriti samshleshana 
 formant synthesis ruun ‌ tym ‌ loo human prasamga namunalanu upayoginchadu .  badhuluga ,  sankalita samshleshana mariyu sabda namoonaa  ( bhautika modaling samshleshana )  upayoginchi samshleshana cheyabadina speach avut ‌ putt srushtinchabadutundi .  krutrima prasamgam yokka taramga rupaanni srushtinchadaaniki praadhimika freequency ,  voice mariyu shabdam sthaayilu vento paaraamitulu kaalakremena maaruthuu untai .  yea addhatini konnisarlu niyama - aadhaaritha samshleshana antaruu ;  ayinappatikee ,  anek sammelhana vyavasthalu niyama - aadhaaritha bhagalanu kudaa kaligi untai .  formant synthesis technologypy aadhaarapadina anek sistom ‌ lu kruthrimamaina ,  robotick - dhvaninche prasangaanni utpatthi chestaayi ,  idi human prasamgamgaa tappuga bhaavinchabadadu .  ayinappatikee ,  garista sahajatvam allappuduu speach synthesis sistom yokka lakshyam kadhu ,  mariyu formant synthesis sistom ‌ lu samyoga vyavasthala kante prayojanalanu kaligi untai .  formant - synthesized speach chaaala ekuva vaegamtho kudaa viswasaniiyamgaa arthamayyela umtumdi ,  saadharanamga samyoga vyavasthalanu peedinche sabdaparamaina avaantaraalanu nivaaristundi .  skreen reader ‌ nu upayoginchi computers ‌ lanu twaraga navigate cheyadanki drhushti lopam unnavaru high - scs synthesized speach upayoginchabadutundi .  formant synthesiser ‌ lu saadharanamga samyoga vyavasthala kante chinna prograamme ‌ lu ,  endhukante vatiki speach namunala databases ledhu .  anevalla avi embede sistom ‌ lalo upayoginchabadataayi ,  ikda memary mariyu microprocessor sakta mukhyamgaa parimitam .  formant - aadhaaritha sistom ‌ lu avut ‌ putt speach ‌ loni anni amsaalapai porthi niyanthrananu kaligi unnanduna ,  anek rakaalaina chhandassulu mariyu swaralu kevalam prasnalu mariyu prakatanalanu Bara kakunda vividha takala bhavodvegalu mariyu svara swaraalanu teliyajestaayi .

1970 l chivaraloo texas in ‌ struments taay speak  &  spel choose chosen pania ,  alaage  1980 l praarambhamlo sega aarkaed machiine ‌ lu mariyu anek attari ,  inq .  aarkaed game ‌ lanu upayoginchi ruupomdimchina formant synthesis ‌ loo nija - samayam kanni athantha khachitamaina svara niyanthranaku udaaharanalu . TMS5220 LPC  chops .  yea projekt ‌ l choose saraina svaraanni srushtinchadam chaaala shramato kudukunnadhi mariyu nija - same text - tu - speach inter ‌ phas ‌ l dwara phalitaalu enka saripolaledu .

 articulatory samshleshana 
 articulatory samshleshana anede human svara vahika mariyu akada sambhavinchee ucchaarana prakriyala namunala aadhaaramga prasangaanni samshleshana cheyadanki ganana paddhatulanu suchisthundi .  prayogasaala prayogaalaku kramam tappakunda upayoegimchae mottamodati articulatory synthesiser ‌ nu haskins laboratories ‌ loo  1970 l madyalo phillippe rubin ,  tam beira mariyu pal mermel ‌ steyn abhivruddhi chesar . ASY  ani piluvabadee yea synthesiser  1960  mariyu  1970  lalo pal mermel ‌ steyn ,  sessil kokar mariyu sahacharula bel laboratories ‌ loo abhivruddhi chosen svara tract namuunaalapai aadhaarapadindi .

 itivali varku ,  ucchaarana samshleshana namuunaalu vaanijya speach synthesis sistom ‌ lalo cherchabadaledu .  ooka gurthinchadagina minahaayinpu  NeXT- aadhaaritha vyavasthanu vaasthavaaniki trillium souund reesearch ,  kalgari vishwavidyaalayam yokka spun - af companyche abhivruddhi cheyabadindhi mariyu vikrayinchabadindi ,  ikda asalau parisoedhana chaaala varku nirvahimchabadimdi . NeXT (1980 l chivaraloo stiv jobbs chetha praarambhinchabadindhi mariyu  1997 loo  Apple  computers ‌ thoo vileenam cheyabadindhi )  yokka vividha avataaraala maranam taruvaata ,  trillium saft ‌ ware  GNU  genaral piblic licenses crinda prachurinchabadindhi ,  pania  gnuspeech  vale konasaagutundi . 1994 loo modhatisaarigaa maarket cheyabadina yea vyvasta ,  kaare yokka  " vilakshanhamaina praanta namoonaa " chee niyantrinchabade human noti mariyu nasika maargaala yokka wow ‌ guuide ledha trance ‌ mishan - Jalor analogue ‌ ni upayoginchi porthi uchchaaranha - aadhaaritha text - tu - speach maarpidini andistundi .

 gorge sea .  lucero mariyu sahacharula abhivruddhi chosen itivali synthesiser ‌ lu ,  svara fold biomechanics ,  glotal aerodynamics mariyu swaasanaalaalu ,  nasika mariyu noti kaaviteelalo sabda tharamgaala prcharam yokka namunalanu pondhuparichaaru ,  tadwara bhautika - aadhaaritha prasamgam yokka porthi vyavasthalu .
 synthetic speach wow ‌ faram ‌ lanu roopondinche remdu praadhimika saanketikatalu samyoga samshleshana mariyu formant synthesis .

 samgrahana samshleshana anede rikard cheyabadina prasangamlooni bhagalanu kalipi yestring cheeyadampai aadhaarapadi umtumdi .  idi saadharanamga athantha sahajamaina dhwani samshleshana prasangaanni utpatthi chesthundu .  ayinappatikee ,  prasangamlo sahaja vaividhaylu mariyu taramga roopaalanu vibhajinchadaaniki svayamchalaka paddhatula yokka swabhavam Madhya vyatyaasaalu konnisarlu avut ‌ putt ‌ loo vinipinche avaantaraalaku dhaaritheesthaayi .  garista sahajatvaaniki saadharanamga speach databases ‌ lu chaaala peddaviga vundali ,  konni sistom ‌ lalo gigabite ‌ l varku rikard cheyabadina deetaa umtumdi ,  idi dozen koddi gantala prasangaanni suchisthundi .

 formant synthesis ruun ‌ tym ‌ loo human prasamga namunalanu upayoginchadu .  badhuluga ,  sankalita samshleshana mariyu sabda namuunaanu upayoginchi samshleshana cheyabadina speach avut ‌ putt srushtinchabadutundi .  formant synthesis technologypy aadhaarapadina anek sistom ‌ lu kruthrimamaina ,  robotick - dhvaninche prasangaanni utpatthi chestaayi ,  idi human prasamgamgaa tappuga bhaavinchabadadu .  speach samples databases laeni kaaranamgaa avi saadharanamga concatative sistom ‌ l kante chinna prograamme ‌ lu .  anevalla avi embede sistom ‌ lalo upayoginchabadataayi ,  ikda memary mariyu microprocessor sakta mukhyamgaa parimitam .