 vidyut prasarana antey emti ?
 alektrik charges yokka kadalikanu vidyut pravaaham antaruu ,  deeni thivratha saadharanamga aampiyarlalo kolustaaru .  cuurrent edaina kadile charged kanaalanu kaligi umtumdi ;  saadharanamga ivi electronlu ,  conei chalanamlo edaina chharge vidyuttugaa umtumdi .  vidyut cuurrent konni vasthuvula dwara pravahistundi ,  vidyut vaahakaalu ,  conei electrically insulator dwara pravahinchadu .
 chaarithraka sampradaayam prakaaram ,  saanukuula pravahanni adi kaligi unna edaina dhanaathmaka charges vale pravaaha dhishanu kaligi umtumdi ledha sarkyuut yokka athantha saanukuula bhaagam nundi athantha pratikula bhaagaaniki pravahistundi .  yea paddhatilo nirvachinchabadina cuurrent ‌ nu sampradhaya cuurrent antaruu .  alektrik sarkyuut chuttuu pratikuulamgaa charges cheyabadina electronla kadalika ,  cuurrent yokka athantha suparichitamaina rupees okati ,  electronlaku vyatireka disaloo saanukuulamgaa pariganhinchabadutundi .  ayithe ,  paristhitulapai aadhaarapadi ,  vidyut pravaaham remdu disalaloo ledha oksari remdu disalaloo kudaa charges cheyabadina kanaala pravahanni kaligi umtumdi .  yea paristhitini sulabhatharam cheyadanki positive - tu - negative convention vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutundi .
 ooka padaartham gunda vidyut pravahanni prasarinchae prakriyanu electrically conduction ani pilustharu mariyu dani swabhavam charges cheyabadina kanaalu mariyu avi prayaninchey padaarthamthoo maaruthuu umtumdi .  vidyut pravaahaalaku udaaharanalu loeha prasarana ,  ikda electronlu loeham vento konduktor dwara pravahistayi mariyu vidyudvisleshana ,  ayaanlu  ( charges cheyabadina anuvulu )  dravala dwara ledha vidyut sparks vento plasma dwara pravahistayi .  kanaalu chaaala nemmadigaa kadalagalavu ,  konnisarlu sagatu drift vaegamtho sekanuku ooka millimeter bhinnalu Bara untai ,  vatini nadipinche vidyut kshethram kanthi vaegaaniki daggaraka vyapistundi ,  vidyut sanketaalu theegala venta vaegamgaa vellelaa chesthundu .
 inginiiring ledha griha anuvartanaallo ,  cuurrent tarachugaa direct cuurrent  (DC)  ledha alternating cuurrent  (AC) gaaa varninchabadutundi .  yea nibandhanalu cuurrent samayamlo elaa maarutundo suchistayi .  direct cuurrent ,  byaatari nundi udaaharanha dwara utpatthi cheyabaduthundhi mariyu chaaala elctronic parikaraalaku avasaramavuthundi ,  idi sarkyuut yokka saanukuula bhaagam nundi pratikuulataku ekadisaatmaka pravaaham .  sarvasadhaaranamgaa ,  yea pravahanni electronlu teesukuvelite ,  avi vyatireka disaloo prayaanistaayi .  alternating cuurrent anede padeepadee dhishanu tippikotte edaina cuurrent ;  dadapu allappuduu idi saain wow ruupamloe umtumdi .  pratyaamnaaya cuurrent aavidhangaa chharge lekunda konduktor ‌ loo munduku venukaku pulses chesthundu .  alternating cuurrent yokka same - sagatu viluva sunnaa ,  ayithe idi shakthini modati ooka disaloo mariyu tarwata rivers ‌ loo andistundi .  inductains mariyu capasitance vento sthiramaina sthiti direct cuurrent ‌ loo gamaninchabadani vidyut lakshanhaala dwara alternating cuurrent prabhaavitamavutumdi .  ayithe sarkyuutreeni transient ‌ laku gurichesinappudu yea lakshanhaalu mukhyamainaviga maarathaayi ,  udaharanaku modhata shakthini pondinappudu .
 ooka padaartham gunda vidyut pravahanni prasarinchae prakriyanu vidyut prasarana antaruu .