 amdimchina bhaagam nundi ,  thermodynamics yokka modati nirvachanam yavaru mariyu eppudi roopondinchabadindo nirnayinchandi .
 chaaritraatmakamgaa ,  thermodynamics praarambha Buxar injin ‌ l saamardhyaanni penchaalane korikato abhivruddhi chendhindhi ,  pratyekinchi french bhautika shaastraveettha saadi carnot  (1824)  yokka pania dwara injin saamarthyam phraans napolean yuddhaalanu gelavadamlo kilakamani nammadu . 1854 loo scots - irish bhautika shaastraveettha lard kelvin  1854 loo thermodynamics yokka sankshiptha nirvachananni ruupomdimchaadu , " thermo - dynamiqs anede sareera bhagala Madhya panichaesae vediki mariyu vidyut agenseeki ushnaaniki sambamdhinchina sambandhaaniki sambamdhinchina amsham . ."  jarman bhautika shaastraveettha mariyu ganita saastrajnudu rudalf classius carnot cykil ani piluvabadee carnot suutraanni punarudghaatinchaaru mariyu vaedi siddaantaaniki nijamaina mariyu dhwani aadharaanni andichaaru . 1850 loo prachurinchabadina atani athi mukhyamaina pathram , " aan dhi moving fores af heat ",  modhata thermodynamics yokka rendava niyamaanni perkondi . 1865 loo athanu entropy bhavananu praveshapettaadu . 1870 loo athanu vediki vartinche vairial siddhaamtaanni praveshapettaadu .
 scots - irish bhautika shaastraveettha lard kelvin  1854 loo thermodynamics yokka sankshiptha nirvachananni ruupomdimchina modati vyakti .