 passage nundi mokka yokka bhagalanu kanugonandi ,  vitini sion ‌ gaaa upayoeginchavachchu .  phalithaalanu kaamaatho vary chosen akrutilo pradarsinchandi .
 antukattuta ledha antukattuta anede ooka udhyaana saanketikata ,  deeni dwara mokkala kanajaalam kalisi vaati perugudalanu konasaaginchadaaniki kalisi umtumdi .  kalipina mokka yokka pai bhaganni sion  (/ˈsaɪən/)  ani pilustharu ,  ayithe dhiguva bhaganni vary kandam ani pilustharu .  yea cherika vijayavantam kavalante vascular tishyulu kalisi peragadam avsaram mariyu ola cheradaanni in ‌ sculation antaruu .  yea saanketikata saadharanamga udhyaana mariyu vyavasaya vyaparala choose vaanijyaparamgaa perigina mokkala alaingika prachaaramlo upayoginchabadutundi .

 chaaala sandarbhaalalo ,  ooka mokka dani moolaala choose empika cheyabaduthundhi mariyu dheenini stoke ledha vary kandam antaruu .  itara mokka dani kandam ,  aakulu ,  puvvulu ledha pandla choose empika cheyabaduthundhi mariyu dheenini sion ledha sion antaruu .  stoke / sion plant dwara bhavishyathulo utpattilo nakili cheyadanki kaavalasina janyuvulanu sion kaligi umtumdi .

 staem grafting ‌ loo ,  ooka sadarana antukattuta paddathi ,  enchukunna ,  kaavalasina mokkala saagu yokka remmanu maroka rakam stoke ‌ pai antukattadam jarudutundhi .  budd grafting ani piluvabadee maroka sadarana ruupamloe ,  nidraanamaina seide mogga maroka stoke plant yokka kandam medha antu vaeyabaduthundhi mariyu adi vijayavantamga insuculate aynappudu ,  kotthaga antu vaesina mogga piena unna stoke plant yokka kaandamnu kattirinchadam dwara adi peragadaniki prothsahinchabadutundi .

 vijayavantamaina antukattuta jaragalante ,  stoke mariyu sion mokkala vascular cambium kanajaalam okadhanikokati samparkamlo vundali .  antukattuta  " teesukune "  varku remdu kanajaalaalanu sajivanga unchaali ,  saadharanamga konni vaaraala vyavadhi .  vijayavantamaina antukattutaku antu vaesina kanajaalaala Madhya vascular conection jargadam Bara avsaram .  arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyles ‌ loo nirvahimchina parisoedhanaloo phloem yokka conection muudu rojula praarambha antukattuta tarwata jaruguthundani telindhi ,  ayithe jilem yokka conection edu rojula varku pattavacchu .  antukattuta dwara yerpadina keellu sahajamgaa yerpadina keella vale balamga undavu ,  kabaadi kotthaga yerpadina kanajaalaalu Bara okadaanito okati in ‌ sculate avthayi kabaadi graft oddha tarachugaa saareeraka balaheenatha yerpadutundi .  stoke plant yokka ippatike unna nirmaana kanajaalam  ( ledha kalapa )  fyuuj avvadu .
 kandam ,  aakulu ,  puvvulu ,  pandlu 