 saampradaya suupar conductorla choose yantraamgaanni sangrahinchandi .
 thaginantha takuva ushnogratala oddha ,  fermi uparitalam daggara unna electronlu cooper jatala aerpadataaniki vyatirekamga asthirangaa maarathaayi .  cooper atuvanti binding entha balaheenamgaa unnaa ,  aakarshanheeyamaina sambhaavyata samakshamlo jaruguthundani choopinchaadu .  saampradaayika suupar conductorlalo ,  ooka aakarshanha saadharanamga elctron - latis paraspara charyaku aapaadinchabadutundi . BCS  siddhaantam ,  ayithe ,  sambhaavyata dani moolamtho sambandam lekunda aakarshanheeyamgaa vundali . BCS  frame ‌ varey ‌ loo ,  suupar conductivity anede sthula prabavam ,  idi cooper jatala sankshepanam will osthundi .  ivi konni bosonic lakshanaalanu kaligi untai mariyu bosanlu thaginantha takuva ushnograta oddha peddha boses - in ‌ steen condensate ‌ nu yerparustayi .  bogoliubov parivartanala dwara suupar conductivityni nikolay bogoliubov yekakaalamlo vivarinchaadu .
 cooper jantalu  -  teelikagaa aakarshinchabadina remdu elctron ‌ lanu kaligi untai  -  ippatikee chharge ‌ nu kaligi untai ,  conei ippudu fermian ‌ l kante bosan ‌ l vale pania chestaayi .  fermianla vale kakunda ,  bosanlu annii oche vidhamgaa pravartistaayi .  cooper pairs annii  " okelaa panichestaayi "  anede sampradhaya suupar conductivity yokka mconism .