 nirankusatvam yokka konni nirvachimchae lakshanhaalu emti ?
 adhikaaravaadam anede rajakeeya bahulatvaanni tiraskarinchadam ,  rajakeeya sthithini kaapaadaendhuku balamaina kendra adhikaaraanni upayoginchadam mariyu chatta paalanaloe taggimpulu ,  adhikaaraala vibhajana mariyu prajaasvaamya oating ‌ thoo koodina rajakeeya vyvasta .  rajakeeya shaasthravetthalu nirankusa prabhutva rupala vaividhyaalanu vivarimchae anek typologylanu srushtinchaaru .  adhikaara paalanalu nirankusa ledha oligarkic kaavachhu mariyu parti ledha seinika palanapai aadhaarapadi vumdavacchu .  prajaswamyam mariyu adhikaaravaadam Madhya aspashtamaina sarihaddunu kaligi unna rastralu konni sarlu  " haibrid prajaswamyalu ", " haibrid paalanalu "  ledha  " pooti adhikaara "  rashtraalugaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi .

 rajakeeya shaastraveettha juwan linz ,  ooka prabhaavavamtamaina  1964  rachanaloo ,  yuan authoritarian regime :  speyin ,  adhikaaravaadaanni nalaugu lakshanaalanu kaligi unnatlu nirvachincharu :

 parimitha rajakeeya bahulatvam ,  saasanasabha ,  rajakeeya partylu mariyu aasakti samuuhaalapai parimitulatoe grahinchabadutundi .
 rajakeeya chattabaddhatha anede  " abhivruddhi ledha tirugubatu vento suluvugaa gurthinchadagina saamaajika samasyalanu "  edurkovadaniki avasaramaina chedugaa paalana yokka bhavodvegam mariyu gurtimpupai aadhaarapadi umtumdi .
 kaneesa rajakeeya sameekarana ,  mariyu paalana vyatireka karyakalapalanu anachiveyadam .
 tappuga nirvachinchabadina kaaryanirvaahaka adhikaralu ,  tarachugaa aspashtamgaa mariyu maaradam dwara kaaryanirvaahaka adhikaaraanni vistarimpajestundi .
 kanishtamgaa nirvachinchabadina ,  adhikaara prabhuthvaaniki chattasabhalaku uchita mariyu pooti prathyaksha ennikalu ,  kaaryanirvaahakula choose uchita mariyu pooti prathyaksha ledha paroksha ennikalu ledha rendoo leavu .  sthuulamgaa nirvachinchabadina ,  adhikaara raajyaalalo mataswechcha vento pouura hakkulu laeni deshalu ledha svechcha ennikala tarwata prabhuthvam mariyu pratipaksham kanisam okkasaarainaa adhikaaramloo umdani deshalu unnayi .  adhikaara rajyalau rajakeeya partylu ,  saasanasabhalu mariyu ennikala vento naamamaathrapu prajaasvaamya samsthalanu kaligi vumdavacchu ,  ivi nirankusa palananu erparachadaniki nirvahinchabadataayi mariyu mosapuritamaina ,  pooti laeni ennikalanu kaligi untai .  prajaasvaamya venukabaatuku sambamdhinchina sandarbhaalalo ,  panditulu konni vyuuhaala aadhaaramga adhikaara rajakeeya nayakulanu gurtistaaru ,  avi :  swatanter samsthalanu rajakeeyam cheeyadam ,  tappudu samaachaaraanni vyaapti cheeyadam ,  kaaryanirvaahaka adhikaaraanni pemchadam ,  asammatini anachiveyadam ,  haani kaliginchae vargalanu lakshyangaa chesukovadam ,  himsanu prerepinchadam mariyu ennikalanu bhrashtupattinchadam vantivi . 1946  nundi ,  antarjaateeya rajakeeya vyavasthaloo adhikaara rajyala vaataa  1970 l madhyakalam varku pergindhi conei apati nundi  2000  savatsaram varku taggindi .
1.  parimitha rajakeeya bahulatvam ledha rajakeeya bahuvachananni purtiga tiraskarinchadam .
2.  pouura swaechcha lekapovadam 
3.  uchita ,  nyaayamaina mariyu pooti ennikalu lekapovadam 
4.  nirankusa paalana dwara bhrastupattina prajaasvaamika samshthalu ani pilavabadevi 
5.  tappudu samaachaaraanni vyaapti cheeyadam ,  swatanter samsthalanu rajakeeyam cheeyadam ,  bhinnabhiprayalanu kottiveyadam ,  samskruthika yudhaalloo palgonadam ,  balahina vargalanu lakshyangaa chesukovadam ,  himsanu prerepinchadam mariyu kaaryanirvaahaka adhikaaraanni penchukovadam vento ennikala vyuuhaalanu upayoginchadam .
6.  chattam yokka paalana ,  adhikaaraala vibhajana mariyu oating hakkula vento praadhimika prajaasvaamya adarshala kharchutho rajakeeya sthithini kaapaadukovadaaniki balamaina kendra adhikaaraanni upayoginchadam .