 meeru anaku deetaa nilwa yokka sankshiptha charitranu andinchagalara ?
1725 loo ,  basil bouchan Punch card ‌ lanu kanugonnaadu ,  ivi yantra bashalo samaachaaraanni communicate chestaayi .  Punch cheyabadina ramdhraalu suchanala kramaanni teliyajestaayi mariyu sveeya - playing pianolu ledha maggaalu vento parikaraala choose aan / af svich ‌ luga panichestaayi .  sumaaru ooka sathabdam taruvaata ,  charless babbage Punch card suchanalanu upayoginchi modati mechanically calculator ,  differences injin ‌ nu kanugonnaadu .  herman holerith yea aalochananu abhivruddhi cheeyadam konasaaginchaadu mariyu suchanala shrenigaa Punch holes ‌ ni upayoginchadam dwara vishlaeshanhaatmaka injin ‌ nu vaasthavamgaa marchadu mariyu parikaramlo suchanala deetaanu nilwa chesudu . 1890 loo ,  athanu  US  sensus choose Punch card deetaa prosessing sistom ‌ nu abhivruddhi chesudu mariyu  1896 loo tabulating machine companieni erpaatu chesudu ,  tarwata internationale businesses messins corparetion  (IBM) gaaa peruu marchadu . 1950 l natiki  US  prabhuthvam mariyu parisramalu Punch card ‌ lanu kramam tappakunda upayoginchaayi .  naetikii ,  praamaanika parikshalu mariyu oating byaaletlalo Punch cardulu ippatikee upayoginchabadutunnaayi .  praarambhamlo  1928 loo fritz pphloomer kanipettaaru ,  ayaskanta nilwa kramamga  1960 lalo Punch card ‌ lanu bhartee chesindi . 1965  natiki ,  mohak deetaa sciences corparetion Punch card sthaanamloo pratyekamgaa vikrayinchabadina kee - tu - tape magnetic tape parikaraanni vikrayinchindi . 70  mariyu  80  lalo chaaala computerlalo casset tepulanu saadharanamga upayoginchadam praarambhinchaaru . 90 va dasakamlo ,  sarasamaina vyaktigata kampyootarlu mariyu magnetic disick nilwa dadapu anni Punch card parikaraalanu bhartee chesaayi .