 saankethika parinhaama dasalanu sangrahinchala ? vaatannintini udaaharanalatoo kluptamgaa vivarinchandi .
 saankethika parinaamam anede saankethika abhivruddhi dwara samajanni samulamga maarchae siddhaantam .  yea siddhaantam checq tatvavaetta radovan richtaatho udbhavinchindi .

 human ‌ kind in transition ;  Una view af dhi distant past ,  dhi present und dhi phaar phuture ,  masses ‌ fiield books , 1993.  teknolgy  ( dheenini richta  " kontha viilevanu saadhinchadam choose prakruthiki manasika mariyu saareeraka shramanu upayoginchadam dwara srushtimchabadina ooka material entity " gaaa nirvachincharu )  muudu dhasalu :  saadhanaalu ,  yantram ,  automation .  yea parinaamam remdu dhoranulanu anusaristundani aayana cheppaaru :

 anni itara janthu jaathulu  ( konni evian mariyu primate jaatulanu pakkana pedte )  puurva - saankethika kaalam praarambha charitrapurva maanavuni yokka hetubaddhata laeni kaalam .

 saankethika parignanam yokka aavirbhaavam ,  hetubaddhamaina adhyapakula abhivruddhi dwara saadhyamaindi ,  modati dasaku margam sugamam chesindi :  sadhanam .  ooka sadhanam tana lakshyanni marinta samardhavantamgaa saadhinchadaaniki saareeraka shramanu pempomdimchae baanam ,  naagali ledha suthi vento bhautika panini porthi cheyadamlo yantrika prayojananni andistundi .  taruvaata jantuvulatho nadichee naagali mariyu gurram vento saadhanaalu ,  vetagalla saanketikata kante aahaara utpatthi utpaadakatanu padiretlu penchaayi .  microscop ‌ thoo suukshma drusya vivaralanu chudatam ,  gilaka mariyu banditho bhaaree vastuvulanu maarchadam ledha buckett ‌ loo neeti valume ‌ lanu mosukelladam vento okari sareeramtoo Bara saadhyamkaani panulanu cheyadanki saadhanaalu anumatistaayi .

 rendava saankethika dhasha yantram yokka srusti .  ooka yantram  ( marinta khachitamgaa cheppalantey saktitoe koodina yantram )  anede human saareeraka shramalo kontha bhaganni ledha motham muulakaanni bhartee chese sadhanam ,  dani vidhula niyanthrana Bara avsaram .  paarishraamika viplavamtho yantraalu vistrutamgaa vyaapinchaayi ,  ayinappatikee wind ‌ mills ,  ooka rakamaina yantram chaaala paathavi .

 deeniki udaaharanalu karlu ,  raillu ,  kampyootarlu mariyu lights .  yantraalu manaollu thama sareera parimitulanu vipareetamgaa adhigaminchadaaniki anumatistaayi .  polamloe yantram ,  traaktor pettedam ,  naagali mariyu gurrapu saanketikata kante kanisam padiretlu aahaara utpaadakatanu pemchimdi .

 saankethika parinaamam yokka mudava mariyu chivari dhasha automation .  automation anede automatic algaritham ‌ thoo human niyanthrana muulakaanni tholaginche yantram .  yea lakshanhaanni pradarsinche yantraalaku udaaharanalu digitally gadiyaralu ,  automatic telephony svich ‌ lu ,  pace ‌ maker ‌ lu mariyu computers prograamme ‌ lu .

 muudu dhasalu saanketikata yokka praadhimika takala parichayanni vivaristaayani ardham chesukovadam chaaala mukhyam ,  kabaadi yea moodoo nedu vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutunnaayi .  eete ,  naagali ,  pennu ,  kaththi ,  chethi thudugu mariyu optically microscop annii saadhanaalaku udaaharanalu .
 modati dhasha :  sadhanam .  ooka sadhanam tana lakshyanni marinta samardhavantamgaa saadhinchadaaniki saareeraka shramanu pempomdimchae baanam ,  naagali ledha suthi vento bhautika panini porthi cheyadamlo yantrika prayojananni andistundi .  taruvaata jantuvulatho nadichee naagali mariyu gurram vento saadhanaalu ,  vetagalla saanketikata kante aahaara utpatthi utpaadakatanu padiretlu penchaayi .  microscop ‌ thoo suukshma drusya vivaralanu chudatam ,  gilaka mariyu banditho bhaaree vastuvulanu maarchadam ledha buckett ‌ loo neeti valume ‌ lanu mosukelladam vento okari sareeramtoo Bara saadhyamkaani panulanu cheyadanki saadhanaalu anumatistaayi .

 rendava saankethika dhasha yantram yokka srusti .  ooka yantram  ( marinta khachitamgaa cheppalantey saktitoe koodina yantram )  anede human saareeraka shramalo kontha bhaganni ledha motham muulakaanni bhartee chese sadhanam ,  dani vidhula niyanthrana Bara avsaram .  paarishraamika viplavamtho yantraalu vistrutamgaa vyaapinchaayi ,  ayinappatikee wind ‌ mills ,  ooka rakamaina yantram chaaala paathavi .

 deeniki udaaharanalu karlu ,  raillu ,  kampyootarlu mariyu lights .  yantraalu manaollu thama sareera parimitulanu vipareetamgaa adhigaminchadaaniki anumatistaayi .  polamloe yantram ,  traaktor pettedam ,  naagali mariyu gurrapu saanketikata kante kanisam padiretlu aahaara utpaadakatanu pemchimdi .

 saankethika parinaamam yokka mudava mariyu chivari dhasha automation .  automation anede automatic algaritham ‌ thoo human niyanthrana muulakaanni tholaginche yantram .  yea lakshanhaanni pradarsinche yantraalaku udaaharanalu digitally gadiyaralu ,  automatic telephony svich ‌ lu ,  pace ‌ maker ‌ lu mariyu computers prograamme ‌ lu .