 thermopyle iddam girinchi ooka suuchana text ichinappudu ,  iddam eppudi jargindi ,  evari Madhya iddam jargindi ,  yenni greeku mariyu percian dhalaalu unnayi ,  pertian sainyamtho greeku dalalanu elaa chuttumuttindi mariyu yuddamlo yavaru gelcharu ?
The Battle of Thermopylae (/θərˈmɒpɪliː/ thər-MOP-i-lee;  greeq : Μάχη τῶν Θερμοπυλῶν, Máchē tōn  thermopyle tun percian Madhya emmarpy  4 Xerxes I  kindha mariyu sparta netrutvamloni greeku nagara - rastrala kuutami leonidas  I  aadhvaryamloo .  muudu rojula paatu konasaagindi ,  griice ‌ pai rendava percian dandayatra mariyu visthrutha greco - percian yudhalu rendintilonu idi athantha pramukhamaina yudhalaloo okati .

 thermopyle oddha nischitaartham artemisium yuddhamtho yekakaalamlo jargindi :  juulai mariyu september  480 BC  Madhya . Xerxes I  aadhvaryamloo jargina rendava pertian dandayatra modati pertian dandayatra vaiphalyaaniki aalasyamgaa pratispandanagaa Pali ,  idi darius  I  chetha praarambhinchabadindhi mariyu marathan yuddamlo athenian netrutvamloni greeku vijayamtho  490 BC loo mugisindhi . 480 BC  natiki ,  marathan ‌ loo pertian ootami tarwata ooka dasabdham tarwata , Xerxes  bhaaree bhuubhaagaanni mariyu naukaadalaanni saekarinchaadu mariyu tadanamtaram griice mothanni jayinchataaniki bayaludaeraadu .  pratispandanagaa ,  athenian rajakeeya nayakan mariyu genaral themistokils mitrarajyala greekulu thermopyle passes oddha pertian sainyamtho yokka purogathini addukovalani pratipaadinchaaru ,  adae samayamlo artemisium jalasandhi oddha pertian naukaadalaanni addukunnaaru .

 dandayatra praarambhamlo ,  leonidas netrutvamloni sumaaru  7,000  mandhi purushulatoo koodina greeku dhalam thermopyle yokka passes ‌ nu nirodhinchadaaniki Surat vaipu kavaatu chesindi .  puraathana rachayitalu pertian sainyamtho yokka parimaanaanni millionlalo anchana vessaru ,  ayithe adhunika panditulu dheenini  120,000  mariyu  300,000  mandhi sainikulugaa anchana vessaru .  varu agustuu chivari natiki ledha septembaru praarambhamlo thermopyle vadaku vachcharu ;  vaari venuka - gaurd charithraloo athantha prassiddhi chendina chivari stand ‌ lalo okadaanilo nasanam cheyabadataaniki mundhu sankhyaabalam laeni greekulu varini edu roojulu  ( muudu prathyaksha yuddhamtho sahaa )  nilipiveshaaru .  remdu rojula porthi yuddamlo ,  bhaaree pertian sainyamtho irukaina margamlo prayaninchey ekaika rahadaarini greekulu addukunnaaru .  rendava roeju tarwata ,  efialtes aney stanika nivasi parshiyanlaku greeku rekhala venuka unna margam unikini velladinchadu .  tadanamtaram ,  leonidas ,  tana dalaanni parsiyanlu chuttumuttaarani telsukunnadu ,  greeku sainyamlooni adhika bhaganni tolaginchaadu mariyu  300  spartan ‌ lu mariyu  700  mandhi thespian ‌ lato paatu vaari tirogamananiki kapalaga unaadu . 900  helot ‌ lu mariyu  400  theban ‌ lato sahaa Bundi kudaa migili unnatlu nivedinchabadindi .  theabon ‌ lanu minahayinchi ,  veerilo ekkuvamandhi longipoyinatlu nivedinchabadindi ,  greekulu parshiyanlatho maranaaniki poraadaaru .

 thermopyle oddha parsiyanlu passes teesukunnarani varthalu vacchinappudu themistokils aartemisiumlo greeku naukaadalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu .  greeku rakshana vyuham thermopyle mariyu artemisium rendintini nirvahinchalsina avsaram unnanduna ,  salamis dwepaaniki upasamharinchukovaalani nirnayam teesukobadindi .  parsiyanlu boyotianu aakramincharu mariyu taruvaata khaalii cheyabadina ethens nagaranni swaadheenam cheskunnaru .  greeku naukaadalam - pertian aarmadapai nirnayaathmaka vision koruthoo - cree . poo  480  chivaraloo salamis yuddamlo akramana dalampai daadi chessi oodinchindi .  airopaalo chikkukunnanduku jagrataga , Xerxes  tana sainyamlooni chaaala bhaagam asiaku upasamharinchukunnaadu ,  achemenid saamraajyam yokka greeku pracaaranni konasaaginchadaaniki pertian milliatary comander mardonius ‌ nu vidichipetti ,  tana anek mandhi dalalanu aakalitoo mariyu vyaadhitoe kolpoyadu .  ayithe ,  marusati savatsaram platia yuddamlo mardonius mariyu atani dalalanu greeku sainyamtho nirnayaatmakamgaa odinchi ,  rendava pertian dandayaatranu muginchindhi .

 puraathana mariyu adhunika rachayitalu iddaruu thermopyle yuddhaanni tana stanika naelanu rakshinchukune sainyamtho yokka saktiki pradhaana udaharanaga upayoginchaaru .  greeq defenderla paniteeru sikshnha ,  parikaraalu mariyu bhuubhaagaanni fores multiplier ‌ luga upayoginchadam yokka prayojanaalaku udaharanaga kudaa upayoginchabadutundi .
 thermopyle iddam  480 BC loo jargindi . Xerxes I  netrutvamloni pertian saamraajyam mariyu spaartaaku chendina leonidas  I  netrutvamloni anubandha greeku nagara - rajyala kalaika Madhya iddam jargindi .  leonidas  I  netrutvamlo sumaaru  7,000  mandhi greeku purushulu mariyu  120,000 - 300,000  mandhi percian sainikulu  Xerxes I  naayakatvamlo unnare .  percian sainyamtho greeku sienyaanni adhigaminchagaligindi ,  endhukante efialtes aney stanika vyakti parshiyanlaku daariteese kaapalaa laeni margam undani teliyajaesaadu .  greeku panktula venuka .  greeku sainyamtho ooka aakari stand chesindi conei chivariki viphalamaindhi mariyu pertian sainyamtho swaadheenam chesukundi .