 kindhi padealu  ' active '  ledha  ' passive '  takala nischitaarthaalanu vivaristaayi .  Hansi  ' active '  mariyu  ' passive '  ani gurtinchandi :  srushtinchandi ,  viniyoginchandi ,  palgonandi ,  nirminchandi ,  tayyaru chaeyamdi ,  chudandi ,  vinandi mariyu nadipinchandi .
' active '  padealu :  srushtinchandi ,  nadipinchandi ,  palgonandi ,  tayyaru chaeyamdi ,  nirminchandi 
' nishkriya '  padealu :  chudandi ,  viniyoginchandi ,  vinandi 