 vidyut sambhaavyata yokka kolatha emti ?
 vidyut anede alektrik charges yokka aastini kaligi unna padaartham yokka uniki mariyu kadalikatho anubandhinchabadina bhautika drugvishayaala samithi .  vidyuttu anede magnetijanku sambandhinchinadi ,  rendoo maxwell sameekaranaala dwara vivarimchina vidhamgaa vidyudayaskaantatvam yokka drugvishayamlo bhaagam .  merupu ,  sthiira vidyut ,  vidyut taapana ,  vidyut utsargalu mariyu anek itaraalatoo sahaa vividha sadarana drugvishayaalu vidyut ‌ ku sanbandhinchinavi .
 dhanaathmaka ledha pratikula vidyut chharge yokka uniki vidyut ksheytraanni utpatthi chesthundu .  vidyut chaarjeela kadalika vidyut pravaaham mariyu ayaskanta ksheytraanni utpatthi chesthundu .  chaaala anuvartanaallo ,  koolamb chattam dwara ivvabadina parimaanhamtho ooka sakta chharge ‌ pai panichestundi .  alektrik potentially saadharanamga voltlalo kolustaaru .
 vidyut anek adhunika samkethikala yokka gunde oddha Pali ,  deeni choose upayoginchabadutundi :
a.  parikaraalanu saktivantam cheyadanki vidyut pravahanni upayoegimchae vidyut sakta ;
 b .  vacuum tube ‌ lu ,  transister ‌ lu ,  diod ‌ lu mariyu intigraeted sarkyuut ‌ lu mariyu anubandhita nishkriya inter ‌ conection technologyla vento kreyaaseela vidyut bhagalanu kaligi umdae electrically sarkyuut ‌ lato vyavaharinche electronics .
17 va mariyu  18 va shataabdaala varku saiddhaantika avagaahanalo purogati nemmadigaa unnappatikee ,  electrically drugvishayaalu puraathana kaalam nundi adhyayanam cheyabaddaayi .  vidyudayaskaanta siddhaantam  19 va sataabdamloo abhivruddhi cheyabadindhi mariyu aa sathabdam chivari natiki vidyut injaneerlache paarishraamika mariyu nivaasa viniyogaaniki upayoginchabadindi .  yea samayamlo electrically technologylo vaegavanthamaina vistarana parisrama mariyu samajanni marchindhi ,  rendava paarishraamika viplavaaniki chodaka shakthigaa marindi .  vidyut yokka asaadhaarana paandithyamu antey ravaanhaa ,  taapanamu ,  lighting ,  kamyoonikeshanlu mariyu ganana vento dadapu aparimitamaina aplikeshanla sett ‌ loo dheenini unchavacchu .  adhunika paarishraamika samajaniki vidyut sakta ippudu vennamuka .
 alektrik potentially saadharanamga voltlalo kolustaaru .