1849  goald rush ‌ ku mundhu kaliforniaa girinchi avagaahana pomdadaaniki e pusthakaalu andubatulo unnayi ?
 pree - goald rush californiaku ooka goppa vanaru richaard henrii danai rachinchina  " too ears bifor dhi mast "  pustakam ,  athanu haarvaard laaw schul nundi vaidoligi , 1834 loo boestan nundi vaanijya nowkaloo paryatanaku saain app Akola .  pustakam vivaristundi .  atlantic mariyu pasifik mahaasamudraala sangaman dwara oda kep diguvana kottukupoyinanduna atani sibbandi patla takuva pashchaattaapam ledha gouravam choopinche kathinamaina mariyu driving capten naayakatvamlo pramadakaramyna kep horn chuttuu prayanam .  melville yokka mobi dikk yokka ahab gurinchina avagaahana yea capten girinchi mee manasika chitranni teliyajeyadaaniki sahayam cheeyadu .

 oda theeram meedugaa ,  dakshinha mariyu Madhya America yokka kotthaga swatanter dheshaalanu daati ,  mxico yokka Uttar bhaagaaniki ,  alta kaliforniaa aney praantaanni cherukuntundhi .  theeram vembadi prayaanistuu ,  oda spanish mariyu stanika prajalato shaan diyaagoo ,  shaan pedro ,  shaan juwan ,  neustra senora laaw ryna di losses angeles di porciun ‌ kula ,  santa barbora ,  monterey mariyu uttaraana shaan francisco beey varku chinna sthaavaraalalo mariyu missionlalo vyaapaaram chesthundu .

 sahaja naukaasrayaalu mariyu chinna sthavaralu mariyu missionla girinchi danai yokka vivaranaatmaka varnanalu goppagaa varninchabaddaayi mariyu yea roeju manam chuse kaaliphorniyaatho chaaala viruddhamgaa unnayi .  Uttar America ledha eurup yokka turupu karchu nundi prayaninchey variki kaliforniaa yokka suduurata yokka ekaika mudhra migili Pali .

 samakaaleena kaalam nundi chadive variki nammasakyankaani ,  prayanam yokka dooraanni mariyu saruku yokka praacheenatanu parigananaloki teesukune sibbandiki daagudumootalu mariyu talo vyaapaaram cheeseevaaru . 1848 loo sutars mill ‌ loo motham prantham maarpunu parigananaloki teesukunnappudu vyapara vastuvulu purtiga puraatanamainavigaa kanipistaayi .