 praarambha nagarikatalu kharjuralu mariyu yendina pandlanu elaa upayoginchaayi ?
 endudraksha ,  atthi pandlanu ,  kharjuralu ,  aaprikaatlu mariyu apples vento saampradaya yendina pandlu sahasrabdaluga madhyadhara aaharamloo pradhaanamienavi .  adhunika iranian ,  iraq ,  nirutu turqey ,  siriyaa ,  lebonan ,  palastina ,  izrael mariyu Uttar ejypt ‌ loni konni praamtaalachae saravantamaina nelavanka ani piluvabadee madhyapraachya praanthamlo vaari praarambha saagu deeniki kontavaraku kaaranam .  endabettadam ledha nirjaleekaranam anede aahaara samrakshana yokka praarambha roopam :  dhraaksha ,  kharjuralu mariyu chettu ledha theega nundi padipoyina atthi pandlanu vaedi yendalo endipothayi .  yea padipoyina pandlu tinadagina rupaanni pondaayani praarambha vetagallu gamanincharu mariyu vaati sthiratvam mariyu vaati saandreekruta teepi choose vatini viluvainaviga bhaavimchaaru .
 dadapu  1500 BC  aati mesopotamian maatralalo yendina pandla gurinchina mottamodatigaa namoodhu cheyabadina prasthavana kanugonabadindi ,  veetilo bahusa puraathana vraatapuurvaka vamtakaalu unnayi .  babilonia roejuvaarii bhaasha ayina akkadan ‌ loo vraayabadina yea bankamatti palakalu cuniform ‌ loo vrayabaddayi mariyu dhaanyaalu  ( barley ,  millett ,  godhumalu ),  kuuragayalu mariyu kharjuralu ,  atthi pandlanu ,  aapillu ,  daanimmapandlu mariyu dhraaksha vento pandlapai aadhaarapadina aharanni teliyajestaayi .  yea praarambha nagarikatalu kharjuralanu ,  kharjura rasaanni syrup ‌ gaaa mariyu endudraakshalanu sweetener ‌ luga upayoginchaaru .  varu thama rottelalo yendina pandlanu chercharu ,  deeni choose varu  300  kante ekuva vamtakaalanu kaligi unnare ,  kaarmikula choose sadarana barley rotthe nundi rajabhavanalu mariyu devalayala choose thenetho chaaala visthrutamaina ,  masaalaa kake ‌ l varku .
 kharjuram modhata saagu cheyabadina chetlalo okati .  idi  5,000  samvatsaraala kritam mesopotamialo pampakam cheyabadindhi .  idi saravantamaina nelavankalo pushkalamgaa pergindhi mariyu idi chaaala utpaadakatanu kaligi Pali  ( sagatu kharjuram  60  samvastaralu ledha anthakante ekuva samvatsaranike  50  kilos  (100  poundlu )  pandlanu utpatthi chesthundu )  pradhaanamiena aaharaalalo kharjuralu athantha choukainavi .  avi chaaala viluvainavi kabaadi ,  avi assyrian mariyu babilonian smaraka chihnalu mariyu devaalayaalalo bagaa namoodhu cheyabaddaayi .  mesapatomiyaaloni graamastulu vatini yendabetti ,  sweetlugaa tinnaru .  thaazaaga ,  metthagaa yendina ledha gattiga yendabetti ,  avi maamsam vamtakaalu mariyu dhanyam pais ‌ laku paathranu andinchadamlo sahaayapadataayi .  varu vaari sakta choose prayaanikulachae viluvainavaaru mariyu alasataku vyatirekamga uddeepanalugaa sifarsu cheyabaddaaru .
 praarambha mesopotaamia ,  palastina ,  izrael mariyu ejypt ‌ lalo kudaa atthi pandlanu viluvainadigaa pariganinchaaru ,  ikda vaati roejuvaarii upyogam kharjuram kante ekkuvaga ledha samaanamgaa umtumdi .  alaage wal paintings ‌ loo kanipinchadamtopaatu ,  ejipshiyan samadhullo antyakriyala choose anek namuunaalu kanugonabaddaayi .  griice mariyu creat ‌ lalo ,  atthi pandlanu chaaala teelikagaa perigayi mariyu avi paedha mariyu dhanavantulaku pradhaanamienavi ,  mukhyamgaa vaati yendina ruupamloe .
4 va sathabdam  BC loo armenia mariyu madhyadhara turupu praantaalaloo dhraaksha saagu moottamoodhata prarambhamaindi .  adaari yendalo endabettadam dwara endudraakshanu utpatthi chestaaru .  chaaala twaraga ,  draakshasaagu mariyu endudraksha utpatthi morako mariyu tuneesiato sahaa Uttar african antataa vyaapinchindi .  phoenicianlu mariyu ejipshiyanlu endu dhraaksha utpattini praachuryamloki techhaaru ,  bahusa yendalo endabettadaaniki saraina shushka vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa .  varu vatini nilwa cheyadanki paathralaloo unchaaru mariyu vatini vaela sankhyalo vividha deevaalayaalaku ketayincharu .  varu vatini rotthelu mariyu vividha paestreelaku kudaa joodinchaaru ,  konni thenetho cheesinavi ,  konni plu mariyu gudlatho tayyaru cheyabaddaayi .
 madhyaprachyam nundi ,  yea pandlu griice dwara italyki vyaapinchaayi ,  akada avi aaharamloo pradhaana bhaagamgaa maaraayi .  puraathana rowmanlu  ​​ endudraakshalanu adbuthamaina parimaanamlo mariyu samaajamlooni anni sthaayilalo viniyoginchevaaru ,  aalive ‌ lu mariyu thaajaa pandlatho paatu vaari sadarana bhojanamlo keelakamaina bhaagam .  udayapu rotthelu alpaahaaram choose sarvasaadhaaranam mariyu vaati dhaanyaalu ,  bananas mariyu cultured paalatho viniyoginchabadataayi .  endudraakshalu chaaala viluvainavi ,  avi aahaara rangaanni adhigaminchaayi mariyu vijayavantamaina kreedaakaarulaku bahumatulugaa maaraayi ,  alaage premiuum barter kurencie .
 puraathana rome ‌ loo yendina pandlanu kaligi undatam chaaala avsaram ,  endhukante  100 BC  aati gruhanirvahakulaku yea suchanalu ila unnayi : " aama meeku mariyu sevakula choose vandina aharanni chetilo unchukoovaali .  aama chaaala kollanu mariyu pushkalamgaa Mahe kaligi vundali .  yendina baeri ,  sorbes ,  atthi pandlanu ,  endudraksha ,  sorbes tappanisariga ,  samrakshinchabadina baeri mariyu dhraaksha mariyu kwinsula peddha duknam .  aama dhraaksha - pappuloo mariyu neelaloo paatipettina kundalalo alaage bhadraparachabadina dhraakshanu alaage unchaali .  adae vidhamgaa ,  mariyu jadilo scantian quinsu ,  mariyu saadharanamga samrakshinchabade itara pandlu ,  alaage adivi pandlu .  evanni aama prathi savatsaram shraddhagaa nilwa cheyale ."
 rome ‌ loo kudaa attipandlu bagaa praacuryam pondaayi .  yendina atthi pandlanu rottelo chercharu mariyu deesha prajala sheetaakaalapu aaharamloo pradhaana bhaagam .  vatini jiilakarra ,  sompu mariyu soapu ginjale ,  ledha kaalchina nuvvuu vento sugandha dravyaalato ruddutaaru ,  anjurapu akulalo chutti jadilo nilwa chestaaru .  nedu ,  pradhaana utpatthi praantaalaloo izrael ,  jerusalem ,  gaja mariyu anek itara arabek deshalu unnayi .  yendina atthi pandlalo vitamin ,  phosphorous mariyu anek itara mukhyamaina khanijalu pushkalamgaa untai .
 regu ,  aaprikaatlu mariyu peaches vaati moolaalu aasiyaalo unnayi .  ivi  3 va sahasraabdi  BC loo chainalo pampakam cheyabaddaayi mariyu saravantamaina nelavankaku vyaapinchaayi ,  akada avi bagaa praacuryam pondaayi ,  thaazaaga mariyu endinavi .  varu chaaala kaalam taruvaata griice mariyu italyki vachcharu mariyu chaaala kharidainavi conei Port ‌ thoo ruchinichhe vamtakaala tayaareeloo ledha tehene mariyu sugandha dravyaalato udikistaaru .
 praarambha nagarikatalu kharjuralanu upayoginchaayi ,  kharjura rasam syrup ‌ gaaa mariyu endudraakshalanu sweetener ‌ gaaa aaviraipoyindi .  varu thama rottelalo yendina pandlanu chercharu ,  deeni choose varu  300  kante ekuva vamtakaalanu kaligi unnare ,  kaarmikula choose sadarana barley rotthe nundi rajabhavanalu mariyu devalayala choose thenetho chaaala visthrutamaina ,  masaalaa kake ‌ l varku .