 amdimchina bhaagam nundi ,  praarambha aardhikavettala perlu mariyu prachurinchina panini sangrahinchandi .  perunu gurthinchi ,  aapai prachurinchabadina panini dash ‌ thoo vary chaeyamdi .  semi koolan ‌ thoo peruu mariyu prachurinchina rachanala jatalanu vary chaeyamdi .
 sanghika shaastramgaa tellavarujamuna aardika shaastram nirvachinchabadindi mariyu sampadha yokka utpatthi ,  pampinhii mariyu viniyogampai adhyayanam ani zean - baptist see tana rajakeeya aardika vyvasta ledha ,  sampadha utpatthi ,  pampinhii mariyu viniyogam  ( sampadha ) 1803).  yea muudu amsaalanu science sampadha perugudala ledha kshinathaku sambandhinchi Bara pariganistundi mariyu vaati amalu prakriyalanu suuchinchadu .  see yokka nirvachanam mana kaalam varku prabalangaa Pali , " vastuvulu mariyu sevalu "  choose  " sampadha "  aney padaanni bhartee cheeyadam dwara seve cheyabadindhi ,  antey sampadha padaarthetara vastuvulanu kudaa kaligi vumdavacchu .  nuuta muppai samvatsaraala taruvaata ,  lionel robins yea nirvachanam ikapai saripodani gamaninchaadu ,  endhukante chaaala mandhi aardhikavettalu human kaaryakalaapaala yokka itara rangaalalo saiddhaantika mariyu thaathvika chorabaatlanu chesthunnaaru .  ekanamic science yokka swabhavam mariyu praamukhyathapai tana vyaasamlo ,  athanu aardika shaastram yokka nirvachananni human pravartana yokka ooka nirdishta amsamgaa pratipaadinchaadu ,  idi korata prabhaavamtho padipotundi ,  idi prajalanu enchukoovadaaniki balavantam chesthundu ,  pootiki korata vanarulanu ketaayinchindi .  mugusthundi mariyu podhupu cheeyadam  ( korata  ​​ vanarulanu vruda chaeyakumdaa tappinchukuntuu goppa sankshemaanni koradam ).  robins choose ,  lopamu parishkarinchabadindi mariyu atani nirvachanam sulabha manassakshito ,  vidya aardika shaastram ,  bhadrata mariyu bhadrataa aardika shaastram ,  aaroogya aardika shaastram ,  yuddha aardika shaastram mariyu utpatthi ,  pampinhii mariyu viniyoga aardika shaastram yokka chellubaatu ayee amsaalugaa prakatinchadaaniki anumatistundi .  aardika shaastram ."  robins ‌ nu utamkistuu : " ecanamics anede human pravarthananu chivaralu mariyu pratyaamnaaya upayogaalanu kaligi unna arudaina maargaala Madhya sambandhamgaa adhyayanam chese shaastram ".  dasaabdaalugaa charchinchina taruvaata ,  robins yokka nirvachanam pradhaana sravanti aardhikavettalache vistrutamgaa aamoedimchabadimdi mariyu adi praarambhinchabadindhi .  pratuta paatyapustakaalloki velladam . ekaabhipraayaaniki dooramgaa unnappatikee ,  chaaala mandhi pradhaana sravanti aardhikavettalu robins nirvachanam yokka kontha samskarananu angikaristaaru ,  chaaala mandhi aardika shaastram yokka paridhi mariyu paddhatipai tiivramaina abhyantaraalu vyaktham cheesinappatikii ,  aa nirvachanam nundi udbhavinchaaru . balamaina ekabhiprayam lekapovadam will ,  mariyu vastuvulu mariyu sevala utpatthi ,  pampinhii mariyu viniyogam anede aardika saastra adhyayanam yokka pradhaana prantham ,  paata nirvachanam ippatikee anek varshaalalo Pali .
 zean - baptist see  -  treatise aan politically ekaanami ledha ,  sampadha utpatthi ,  pampinhii mariyu viniyogam ;  lionel robins  -  ekanamic science yokka swabhavam mariyu praamukhyathapai vyasam 