 kindhi bhaagam nundi puraathana grandhaalalo vidyut cheepala suchanalanu sangrahinchandi .
 vidyuttu girinchi edaina gnanam unikilo undakamunde ,  vidyut cheepala nundi vachey shake ‌ l girinchi prajalaku thelusu . 2750 BCE  aati puraathana ejipshiyan grandhaalu yea chepalanu  " thunderer af dhi nailu " gaaa perkonnaayi mariyu vatini anni itara chepalaku  " rakshakulu " gaaa varninchaayi .  puraathana greeku ,  romman mariyu arabek prakruthi shaasthravetthalu mariyu vaidyulache elektrik chepalu sahasraabdaala taruvaata malli nivedinchabaddaayi .  pliny dhi elder mariyu scribonius largus vento anek mandhi puraathana rachayitalu ,  elektrik cat ‌ fish mariyu elektrik kiranaala dwara vachey vidyut shake ‌ l yokka timmiri prabhavanni dhruveekarinchaaru mariyu alaanti shake ‌ lu vastuvulanu nadipee vaatitoe paatu prayaaninchavacchani thelusu .  gouut ledha talanoppi vento rogalatho badhapadutunna rogulu saktivantamaina kudupula will vatini nayam chestarane aasatoo elektrik fish ‌ nu taakaalani suuchinchaaru .
 eekalu vento theelikapaati vastuvulanu akarshinchadaniki kashayam raadlu vento konni vastuvulanu pilli bochutho ruddavachani madhyadhara chuttuu unna prachina samskrutulaku thelusu .  thales af milates dadapu  600 BCE loo sthiira vidyuttupai anek pariseelanalu Akola ,  dani nundi gharshana ambar ayaskaantaanni anvayinchindani athanu vishwasinchaadu ,  magnetite vento khanijaalaku bhinnangaa ,  ruddadam avsaram ledhu .
 aakarshanha ayaskanta prabavam will vachindani thales tappuga bhaavinchaadu ,  conei taruvaata science ayaskantatvam mariyu vidyut Madhya sambandhanni rajuvu chesindi .  vivadhaspada siddhaantam prakaaram , 1936 loo bagdad byaatariini kanugonna dani aadhaaramga paarthiyanlu electroplating girinchi thelusukununi vumdavacchu ,  idi galvanic cells ‌ nu pooli umtumdi ,  ayinappatikee kalakhandam vidyut swabhaavamtho undaa anede anischitamgaa Pali .
1600 loo aamgla shaastraveettha viliam gill ‌ burt di magnet ‌ nu vraasae varku vidyuchchakti anede sahasrabdaluga medhoparamaina utsukata kante komchem ekkuvagaane umtumdi ,  dheenilo athanu vidyut mariyu ayaskantatvam girinchi jagrataga adhyayanam chesudu ,  ambar ‌ nu ruddadam dwara utpatthi cheyabadina sthiira vidyut nundi loaded ‌ stone prabhavanni vary chesudu .  athanu chinna vastuvulanu ruddina tarwata aakarshinche lakshanhaanni suchinchadaniki kothha laitin padamyna electrics  (" af ambar "  ledha  " locke ambar ",  electron , " ambar "  aney greeku padm )  aney padaanni upayoeginchaadu .  yea sangham  " elektrik "  mariyu  " ilictricity "  aney aamgla padhaalaku dhaaritheesindhi ,  idi thomas brown yokka sudodacceasia epidemica  1646 loo modhatisaarigaa mudranalo kanipinchindi .
17 va mariyu  18 va shataabdaala praarambhamlo otto wan gerike ,  raabart bhayia ,  stefan gray mariyu  C. F.  du fee dwara tadupari pania jargindi .  taruvaata  18 va sataabdamloo ,  benzamin franklyn tana paniki nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki tana aastulanu vikrayinchi vidyut ‌ loo visthrutamaina parisoedhanalu chesudu .  juun  1752 loo athanu tadisina galipatam theega diguvana lohapu taalapuchevini atikinchi ,  roanu - bhayapette aakaasamloo galipatanni eguravesadu .  atani chethiki kee nundi venukaku dookuthunna spark ‌ l various merupu nijanga vidyut swabhavam ani choopinchindi .  dhanaathmaka mariyu pratikula chaarjeelu rendintini kaligi unna vidyut paranga peddha motthamloo vidyut charges ‌ nu nilwa cheyadanki ooka parikaramgaa layden jar yokka spastamaina viruddhamaina pravarthananu kudaa athanu vivarinchaadu .
1775 loo ,  hyuu villiamson elektrik eel dwara vachey shake ‌ lapai royale sosaiteeki various prayoogaalanu nivedinchaadu ;  adae savatsaram suurgeon mariyu sareera nirmaana shaastraveettha jeanne hunter cheepala vidyut avayavala nirmaanaanni vivarinchaaru . 1791 loo ,  luigi galwani tana biolectromagnet yokka aavishkarananu prachurinchaadu ,  neuronlu kandaraalaku sanketalanu pampee maadhyamam vidyut ani nirupinchadu . 1800  aati alessandro volta yokka byaatari ledha voltaic pail ,  zinc mariyu raagi yokka yekantara poralato tayyaru cheyabadindhi ,  idi shaastravettalaku gatamlo upayoginchina electrostatic yantraala kante ekuva vishvasaniiyamaina vidyut shakthini andinchindi .  vidyudayaskaantatvam yokka gurthimpu ,  vidyut mariyu ayaskanta drugvishayaala aikyata , 1819-1820 loo huns kristiyan orsted mariyu andrey - maeri ampere kaaranamgaa Pali .  mikhail ferade  1821 loo elektrik motarunu kanipettadu mariyu gorge om  1827 loo electrically sarkyuut ‌ nu ganitasaastraparamgaa vislaeshimchaadu .  vidyut mariyu ayaskantatvam  ( mariyu kanthi ) ni james clerk makas ‌ vel ,  pratyekinchi  1862 loo atani  " aan physically linesas af fores " loo khachitamgaa anusandhaaninchaaru . .
19 va sathabdam praarambhamlo electrically science ‌ loo vaegavanthamaina purogati kanipinchagaa , 19 va sathabdam chivarilo electrically inginiiring ‌ loo goppa purogati kanipinchindi .  alegjaamdar graham bel ,  otto blathy ,  thomas adisan ,  geleelio feraris ,  olivier heviside ,  anios jedlic ,  viliam dhaamsan , 1 va baran kelvin ,  charless algernan parsons ,  werner wan simens ,  josep swann ,  reginald ,  reginald vest ‌ house ,  reginald feas ‌ house vento vyaktula dwara vidyuchchakti shaastreeya utsukata nundi adhunika jiivitaaniki avasaramaina saadhanamgaa marindi .
1887 loo ,  heinrich hertz athineelalohitha kaantitoo prakaasinche electrode ‌ lu elektrik spark ‌ lanu marinta sulabhamgaa srushtistaayani kanugonnaadu . 1905 loo ,  albert in ‌ steen ooka pathraanni prachurinchaadu ,  adi kanthi shakthini vivikta parimaanaatmaka pyaaket ‌ lalo teesukuvelladam ,  elctron ‌ lanu saktivantam cheeyadam will photoelectric prabavam nundi prayoogaathmaka deetaanu vivarimchimdi .  yea aavishkarana kvaantm viplavaaniki dhaaritheesindhi .  instein  " photoelectric affect yokka chattaanni kanugonnanduku " 1921 loo bhautika shaasthramlo nobel bahumatini pondhaaru .  photoelectric prabavam solar pyanel ‌ lalo kanipincha photosel ‌ lalo kudaa upayoginchabadutundi .
 mottamodati ghana - sthiti parikaram  " pilli - viskar detector "  rdi receiverlalo  1900 lalo modatisari upayoginchabadindi .  kaantaakt junkshan affect dwara rdi signal ‌ nu gurthinchadaaniki miisaala lanty theeganu ghana sphatikam  ( germanium crystal vantivi ) thoo teelikagaa vumchuthaaru .  salid - state component ‌ loo ,  cuurrent dhaanini marchadaniki mariyu vistarimchadaaniki pratyekamgaa roopondinchabadina ghana muulakaalu mariyu sammelanaalaku parimitam cheyabadindhi .  pratuta pravahanni remdu roopalloo ardham chesukovachu :  pratikuulamgaa charges cheyabadina electronlu mariyu ramdhraalu ani piluvabadee dhanaatmakamgaa charges cheyabadina elctron lopalu .  yea chaarjeelu mariyu ramdhraalu kvaantm fysics paranga ardham chesukobadatayi .  nirmaana saamagri chaaala tarachugaa sphatikakara semiqandaqtar .
 transister teknolgy aavirbhaavamto salid - state electronics sonthamga vacchindi . 1947 loo bel labs ‌ loo jeanne bardeen mariyu walter houser bratine ‌ lachae germanium - aadhaaritha paayint - kaantaakt transister ,  modati varking transister ‌ nu kanugonnaru ,  tarwata bipolar junkshan transister ‌ nu  1948 loo kanugonnaru .
 vidyuttu girinchi edaina gnanam unikilo undakamunde ,  vidyut cheepala nundi vachey shake ‌ l girinchi prajalaku thelusu . 2750 BCE  aati puraathana ejipshiyan grandhaalu yea chepalanu  " thunderer af dhi nailu " gaaa perkonnaayi mariyu vatini anni itara chepalaku  " rakshakulu " gaaa varninchaayi .  puraathana greeku ,  romman mariyu arabek prakruthi shaasthravetthalu mariyu vaidyulache elektrik chepalu sahasraabdaala taruvaata malli nivedinchabaddaayi .  pliny dhi elder mariyu scribonius largus vento anek mandhi puraathana rachayitalu ,  elektrik cat ‌ fish mariyu elektrik kiranaala dwara vachey vidyut shake ‌ l yokka timmiri prabhavanni dhruveekarinchaaru mariyu alaanti shake ‌ lu vastuvulanu nadipee vaatitoe paatu prayaaninchavacchani thelusu .