





from __future__ import annotations



def    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							(			snake_case	,      snake_case       )		->						int:
		__lowercase					=    0
		__lowercase					=    len(snake_case       ) - 1
		while left <= right:
				__lowercase					=    (left + right) // 2
				if left == right:
						if sorted_list[middle] < item:
								__lowercase					=    middle + 1
						break
				elif sorted_list[middle] < item:
						__lowercase					=    middle + 1
				else:
						__lowercase					=    middle - 1
		sorted_list.insert(snake_case	,      snake_case       )
		return sorted_list



def    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							(			snake_case	,      snake_case       )		->						Union[str, Any]:
		__lowercase					=    []
		while left and right:
				if left[0][0] < right[0][0]:
						result.append(left.pop(0       )       )
				else:
						result.append(right.pop(0       )       )
		return result + left + right



def    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							(			snake_case       )		->						List[str]:
		__lowercase					=    len(snake_case       )
		if length <= 1:
				return list_ad
		__lowercase					=    length // 2
		return merge(sortlist_ad(list_ad[:middle]       )	,      sortlist_ad(list_ad[middle:]       )       )



def    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							(			snake_case       )		->						list[int]:

		if len(snake_case       ) <= 1:
				return collection
		__lowercase					=    []
		__lowercase					=    False
		for i in range(0	,      len(snake_case       )	,      2       ):
				if i == len(snake_case       ) - 1:
						__lowercase					=    True
				else:
						if collection[i] < collection[i + 1]:
								two_paired_list.append([collection[i], collection[i + 1]]       )
						else:
								two_paired_list.append([collection[i + 1], collection[i]]       )
		__lowercase					=    sortlist_ad(snake_case       )
		__lowercase					=    [i[0] for i in sorted_list_ad]
		result.append(sorted_list_ad[-1][1]       )
		if has_last_odd_item:
				__lowercase					=    collection[-1]
				__lowercase					=    binary_search_insertion(snake_case	,      snake_case       )
		__lowercase					=    False
		for i in range(len(snake_case       ) - 1       ):
				if result[i] == collection[-1] and has_last_odd_item:
						__lowercase					=    True
				__lowercase					=    sorted_list_ad[i][1]
				# If last_odd_item is inserted before the item's index,
				# you should forward index one more.
				if is_last_odd_item_inserted_before_this_index:
						__lowercase					=    result[: i + 2] + binary_search_insertion(result[i + 2 :]	,      snake_case       )
				else:
						__lowercase					=    result[: i + 1] + binary_search_insertion(result[i + 1 :]	,      snake_case       )

		return result


if __name__ == "__main__":
		SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_      :			int		  =      input('''Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n''').strip()
		SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_      :			int		  =      [int(item) for item in user_input.split(''',''')]
		print(merge_insertion_sort(unsorted))











from __future__ import annotations



def    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							(			snake_case	,      snake_case	,      snake_case	,      snake_case       )		->						None:
		__lowercase	,			__lowercase					=    m - 1, 0
		while i >= 0 and j < n:
				if key == mat[i][j]:
						print(F"Key {key} found at row- {i + 1} column- {j + 1}"       )
						return
				if key < mat[i][j]:
						i -= 1
				else:
						j += 1
		print(F"Key {key} not found"       )



def    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							(			)		->						None:
		__lowercase					=    [[2, 5, 7], [4, 8, 13], [9, 11, 15], [12, 17, 20]]
		__lowercase					=    int(input('Enter the element to be searched:'       )       )
		print(snake_case       )
		search_in_a_sorted_matrix(snake_case	,      len(snake_case       )	,      len(mat[0]       )	,      snake_case       )


if __name__ == "__main__":
		import doctest

		doctest.testmod()
		main()




