
import numpy as np

def        lowerCamelCase_      (			UpperCAmelCase_							:				str							,			UpperCAmelCase_							:				int="utf-8"							,			UpperCAmelCase_							:				Tuple="surrogatepass"       )     ->   Any:
						lowercase       :    List[Any]											=  bin(int.from_bytes(text.encode(UpperCAmelCase_							,			UpperCAmelCase_       )							,			'''big'''       )       )[2:]
						return bits.zfill(8 * ((len(UpperCAmelCase_       ) + 7) // 8)       )

def        lowerCamelCase_      (			UpperCAmelCase_							:				Union[str, Any]							,			UpperCAmelCase_							:				List[str]="utf-8"							,			UpperCAmelCase_							:				Optional[Any]="surrogatepass"       )     ->   Any:
						lowercase       :    int											=  int(UpperCAmelCase_							,			2       )
						return n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8							,			'''big'''       ).decode(UpperCAmelCase_							,			UpperCAmelCase_       ) or "\0"

def        lowerCamelCase_      (			UpperCAmelCase_							:				int							,			UpperCAmelCase_							:				Dict       )     ->   Tuple:
						if size_par + len(UpperCAmelCase_       ) <= 2**size_par - (len(UpperCAmelCase_       ) - 1):
												raise ValueError('''size of parity don\'t match with size of data'''       )

						lowercase       :    List[Any]											=  []
						lowercase       :    Any											=  []
						lowercase       :    List[str]											=  [bin(UpperCAmelCase_       )[2:] for x in range(1							,			size_par + len(UpperCAmelCase_       ) + 1       )]

						# sorted information data for the size of the output data
						lowercase       :    Tuple											=  []
						# data position template + parity
						lowercase       :    Dict											=  []
						# parity bit counter
						lowercase       :    Optional[int]											=  0
						# counter position of data bits
						lowercase       :    List[Any]											=  0

						for x in range(1							,			size_par + len(UpperCAmelCase_       ) + 1       ):
												# Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
												# and who should be parity
												if qtd_bp < size_par:
																		if (np.log(UpperCAmelCase_       ) / np.log(2       )).is_integer():
																								data_out_gab.append('''P'''       )
																								lowercase       :    Tuple											=  qtd_bp + 1
																		else:
																								data_out_gab.append('''D'''       )
												else:
																		data_out_gab.append('''D'''       )

												# Sorts the data to the new output size
												if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
																		data_ord.append(data[cont_data]       )
																		cont_data += 1
												else:
																		data_ord.append(UpperCAmelCase_       )

    # Calculates parity
						lowercase       :    Dict											=  0  # parity bit counter
						for bp in range(1							,			size_par + 1       ):
												# Bit counter one for a given parity
												lowercase       :    int											=  0
												# counter to control the loop reading
												lowercase       :    Optional[Any]											=  0
												for x in data_ord:
																		if x is not None:
																								try:
																														lowercase       :    Union[str, Any]											=  (bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
																								except IndexError:
																														lowercase       :    Union[str, Any]											=  '''0'''
																								if aux == "1" and x == "1":
																														cont_bo += 1
																		cont_loop += 1
												parity.append(cont_bo % 2       )

												qtd_bp += 1

						# Mount the message
						lowercase       :    List[str]											=  0  # parity bit counter
						for x in range(0							,			size_par + len(UpperCAmelCase_       )       ):
												if data_ord[x] is None:
																		data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]       )       )
																		cont_bp += 1
												else:
																		data_out.append(data_ord[x]       )

						return data_out




def        lowerCamelCase_      (			UpperCAmelCase_							:				str							,			UpperCAmelCase_							:				Optional[int]       )     ->   Optional[Any]:
						lowercase       :    Dict											=  []
						# Parity bit counter
						lowercase       :    List[str]											=  0
						# Counter p data bit reading
						lowercase       :    Dict											=  0
						# list of parity received
						lowercase       :    List[str]											=  []
						lowercase       :    Optional[int]											=  []

						for x in range(1							,			len(UpperCAmelCase_       ) + 1       ):
												# Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
												#  and who should be parity
												if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(UpperCAmelCase_       ) / np.log(2       )).is_integer():
																		data_out_gab.append('''P'''       )
																		lowercase       :    List[Any]											=  qtd_bp + 1
												else:
																		data_out_gab.append('''D'''       )

												# Sorts the data to the new output size
												if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
																		data_output.append(data[cont_data]       )
												else:
																		parity_received.append(data[cont_data]       )
												cont_data += 1

						# -----------calculates the parity with the data
						lowercase       :    Any											=  []
						lowercase       :    Any											=  []
						lowercase       :    List[Any]											=  [bin(UpperCAmelCase_       )[2:] for x in range(1							,			size_par + len(UpperCAmelCase_       ) + 1       )]

						#  sorted information data for the size of the output data
						lowercase       :    List[Any]											=  []
						# Data position feedback + parity
						lowercase       :    int											=  []
						# Parity bit counter
						lowercase       :    List[str]											=  0
						# Counter p data bit reading
						lowercase       :    Optional[int]											=  0

						for x in range(1							,			size_par + len(UpperCAmelCase_       ) + 1       ):
												# Performs a template position of bits - who should be given,
												# and who should be parity
												if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(UpperCAmelCase_       ) / np.log(2       )).is_integer():
																		data_out_gab.append('''P'''       )
																		lowercase       :    Optional[int]											=  qtd_bp + 1
												else:
																		data_out_gab.append('''D'''       )

												# Sorts the data to the new output size
												if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
																		data_ord.append(data_output[cont_data]       )
																		cont_data += 1
												else:
																		data_ord.append(UpperCAmelCase_       )

    # Calculates parity
						lowercase       :    Dict											=  0  # parity bit counter
						for bp in range(1							,			size_par + 1       ):
												# Bit counter one for a certain parity
												lowercase       :    int											=  0
												# Counter to control loop reading
												lowercase       :    Dict											=  0
												for x in data_ord:
																		if x is not None:
																								try:
																														lowercase       :    List[str]											=  (bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
																								except IndexError:
																														lowercase       :    Dict											=  '''0'''
																								if aux == "1" and x == "1":
																														cont_bo += 1
																		cont_loop += 1
												parity.append(str(cont_bo % 2       )       )

												qtd_bp += 1

						# Mount the message
						lowercase       :    Union[str, Any]											=  0  # Parity bit counter
						for x in range(0							,			size_par + len(UpperCAmelCase_       )       ):
												if data_ord[x] is None:
																		data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]       )       )
																		cont_bp += 1
												else:
																		data_out.append(data_ord[x]       )

						lowercase       :    Optional[int]											=  parity_received == parity
						return data_output, ack




class 							UpperCAmelCase	:

					def __init__(			self      :					Any ,      lowerCAmelCase      :					int					):
											lowercase       :    Tuple											=  data
											lowercase       :    BinaryTreeNode | None											=  None
											lowercase       :    BinaryTreeNode | None											=  None





def        lowerCamelCase_      (			UpperCAmelCase_							:				BinaryTreeNode | None							,			UpperCAmelCase_							:				int       ):
						if node is None:
												lowercase       :    Union[str, Any]											=  BinaryTreeNode(UpperCAmelCase_       )
												return node

						# binary search tree is not empty,
						# so we will insert it into the tree
						# if new_value is less than value of data in node,
						#  add it to left subtree and proceed recursively
						if new_value < node.data:
												lowercase       :    List[Any]											=  insert(node.left_child							,			UpperCAmelCase_       )
						else:
												# if new_value is greater than value of data in node,
												#  add it to right subtree and proceed recursively
												lowercase       :    Dict											=  insert(node.right_child							,			UpperCAmelCase_       )
						return node

def        lowerCamelCase_      (			UpperCAmelCase_							:				None | BinaryTreeNode       ):  # if node is None,return
						if node:
												lowercase       :    Optional[Any]											=  inorder(node.left_child       )
												lowercase       :    Tuple											=  [*inorder_array, node.data]
												lowercase       :    Optional[Any]											=  inorder_array + inorder(node.right_child       )
						else:
												lowercase       :    Optional[int]											=  []
						return inorder_array

def        lowerCamelCase_      (			):
						lowercase       :    Any											=  insert(UpperCAmelCase_							,			15       )
						insert(UpperCAmelCase_							,			10       )
						insert(UpperCAmelCase_							,			25       )
						insert(UpperCAmelCase_							,			6       )
						insert(UpperCAmelCase_							,			14       )
						insert(UpperCAmelCase_							,			20       )
						insert(UpperCAmelCase_							,			60       )
						return root

def        lowerCamelCase_      (			):
						# main function
						lowercase       :    Any											=  make_tree()
						print('''Printing values of binary search tree in Inorder Traversal.'''       )
						inorder(UpperCAmelCase_       )


if __name__ == "__main__":
				import doctest

				doctest.testmod()
				main()


