



'''simple docstring'''
def   lowercase_	(   lowerCAmelCase__	:  list			,							lowerCAmelCase__	:  int			,							lowerCAmelCase__	:  int ):

			"""simple docstring"""





			if right <= left:
						return
			__UpperCAmelCase   :      Optional[int]										=     left
			__UpperCAmelCase   :      Any										=     right
			__UpperCAmelCase   :      List[Any]										=     sorting[left]
			while i <= b:
						if sorting[i] < pivot:
									__UpperCAmelCase				,  __UpperCAmelCase   :      str										=     sorting[i], sorting[a]
									a += 1
									i += 1
						elif sorting[i] > pivot:
									__UpperCAmelCase				,  __UpperCAmelCase   :      Tuple										=     sorting[i], sorting[b]
									b -= 1
						else:
									i += 1
			quick_sort_apartition(lowerCAmelCase__			,							lowerCAmelCase__			,							a - 1 )
			quick_sort_apartition(lowerCAmelCase__			,							b + 1			,							lowerCAmelCase__ )


def   lowercase_	(   lowerCAmelCase__	:  list			,							lowerCAmelCase__	:  int			,							lowerCAmelCase__	:  int ):

			"""simple docstring"""





			if left < right:
						__UpperCAmelCase   :      Any										=     lomuto_partition(lowerCAmelCase__			,							lowerCAmelCase__			,							lowerCAmelCase__ )
						quick_sort_lomuto_partition(lowerCAmelCase__			,							lowerCAmelCase__			,							pivot_index - 1 )
						quick_sort_lomuto_partition(lowerCAmelCase__			,							pivot_index + 1			,							lowerCAmelCase__ )


def   lowercase_	(   lowerCAmelCase__	:  list			,							lowerCAmelCase__	:  int			,							lowerCAmelCase__	:  int ):

			"""simple docstring"""





			__UpperCAmelCase   :      Optional[int]										=     sorting[right]
			__UpperCAmelCase   :      str										=     left
			for i in range(lowerCAmelCase__			,							lowerCAmelCase__ ):
						if sorting[i] < pivot:
									__UpperCAmelCase				,  __UpperCAmelCase   :      Optional[Any]										=     sorting[i], sorting[store_index]
									store_index += 1
			__UpperCAmelCase				,  __UpperCAmelCase   :      List[Any]										=     sorting[store_index], sorting[right]
			return store_index


def   lowercase_	(   lowerCAmelCase__	:  list ):

			"""simple docstring"""





			if len(lowerCAmelCase__ ) <= 1:
						return sorting
			return (
			    three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i < sorting[0]] )
			    + [i for i in sorting if i == sorting[0]]
			    + three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i > sorting[0]] )
			)


if __name__ == "__main__":
					import doctest

					doctest.testmod(verbose=True)

					_UpperCamelCase											=			input('''Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n''').strip()
					_UpperCamelCase											=			[int(item) for item in user_input.split(''',''')]
					quick_sort_apartition(unsorted, 0, len(unsorted) - 1)
					print(unsorted)









'''simple docstring'''
from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Any



class _A  :





		def __init__(     self ,       __UpperCAmelCase ,       __UpperCAmelCase				)       ->     None:  # noqa: A002

					'''simple docstring'''
					__UpperCAmelCase   :      Tuple										=     item
					__UpperCAmelCase   :      str										=     next



class _A  :





		def __init__(     self				)       ->     None:

					'''simple docstring'''
					__UpperCAmelCase   :      Node | None										=     None
					__UpperCAmelCase   :      Optional[int]										=     0





		def 							__A       (     self ,       __UpperCAmelCase				)       ->     None:

					'''simple docstring'''
					__UpperCAmelCase   :      Optional[Any]										=     Node(__UpperCAmelCase ,       self.head				)
					self.size += 1





		def 							__A       (     self				)       ->     Any:

					'''simple docstring'''
					# Switched 'self.is_empty()' to 'self.head is None'
					# because mypy was considering the possibility that 'self.head'
					# can be None in below else part and giving error
					if self.head is None:
								return None
					else:
								__UpperCAmelCase   :      str										=     self.head.item
								__UpperCAmelCase   :      Tuple										=     self.head.next
								self.size -= 1
								return item





		def 							__A       (     self				)       ->     bool:

					'''simple docstring'''
					return self.head is None





		def __str__(     self				)       ->     str:

					'''simple docstring'''
					if self.is_empty():
								return ""
					else:
								__UpperCAmelCase   :      Union[str, Any]										=     self.head
								__UpperCAmelCase   :      List[Any]										=     """"""
								__UpperCAmelCase   :      list[str]										=     []
								while iterate:
											item_list.append(str(iterate.item				)				)
											__UpperCAmelCase   :      Any										=     iterate.next

								__UpperCAmelCase   :      Dict										=     """ --> """.join(__UpperCAmelCase				)

								return item_str





		def __len__(     self				)       ->     int:

					'''simple docstring'''
					return self.size




