





"""simple docstring"""


def      lowerCAmelCase_     (	snake_case_	:    Optional[int]							,					snake_case_	:    Optional[int]							,					snake_case_	:    List[Any]							,					snake_case_	:    List[str]    )     ->Optional[int]:
			if start == end:
						return start if lst[start] > item else start + 1
			if start > end:
						return start

			lowerCamelCase__			:  Optional[int]  =(start + end) // 2
			if lst[mid] < item:
						return binary_search(snake_case_							,					snake_case_							,					mid + 1							,					snake_case_    )
			elif lst[mid] > item:
						return binary_search(snake_case_							,					snake_case_							,					snake_case_							,					mid - 1    )
			else:
						return mid






def      lowerCAmelCase_     (	snake_case_	:    List[Any]    )     ->Any:
			lowerCamelCase__			:  List[str]  =len(snake_case_    )

			for index in range(1							,					snake_case_    ):
						lowerCamelCase__			:  List[str]  =lst[index]
						lowerCamelCase__			:  Optional[Any]  =binary_search(snake_case_							,					snake_case_							,					0							,					index - 1    )
						lowerCamelCase__			:  List[Any]  =lst[:pos] + [value] + lst[pos:index] + lst[index + 1 :]

			return lst






def      lowerCAmelCase_     (	snake_case_	:    int							,					snake_case_	:    Union[str, Any]    )     ->Dict:
			if not left:
						return right

			if not right:
						return left

			if left[0] < right[0]:
						return [left[0], *merge(left[1:]							,					snake_case_    )]

			return [right[0], *merge(snake_case_							,					right[1:]    )]






def      lowerCAmelCase_     (	snake_case_	:    Optional[int]    )     ->Tuple:
			lowerCamelCase__			:  Optional[Any]  =len(snake_case_    )
			lowerCamelCase__			:  List[Any]  =[], []
			lowerCamelCase__			:  Tuple  =[lst[0]]
			lowerCamelCase__			:  List[str]  =[]
			lowerCamelCase__			:  Dict  =1
			while i < length:
						if lst[i] < lst[i - 1]:
									runs.append(snake_case_    )
									lowerCamelCase__			:  Union[str, Any]  =[lst[i]]
						else:
									new_run.append(lst[i]    )
						i += 1
			runs.append(snake_case_    )

			for run in runs:
						sorted_runs.append(insertion_sort(snake_case_    )    )
			for run in sorted_runs:
						lowerCamelCase__			:  Optional[int]  =merge(snake_case_							,					snake_case_    )

			return sorted_array






def      lowerCAmelCase_     (	)     ->Any:
			lowerCamelCase__			:  str  =[5, 9, 1_0, 3, -4, 5, 1_7_8, 9_2, 4_6, -1_8, 0, 7]
			lowerCamelCase__			:  Tuple  =tim_sort(snake_case_    )
			print(snake_case_    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
							main()

"""simple docstring"""


import cva
import numpy as np






def      lowerCAmelCase_     (	snake_case_	:    np.ndarray							,					snake_case_	:    int							,					snake_case_	:    int							,					snake_case_	:    int    )     ->int:

			try:
						return int(image[x_coordinate][y_coordinate] >= center    )
			except (IndexError, TypeError):
						return 0






def      lowerCAmelCase_     (	snake_case_	:    np.ndarray							,					snake_case_	:    int							,					snake_case_	:    int    )     ->int:
			lowerCamelCase__			:  Optional[int]  =image[x_coordinate][y_coordinate]
			lowerCamelCase__			:  int  =[1, 2, 4, 8, 1_6, 3_2, 6_4, 1_2_8]

			# skip get_neighbors_pixel if center is null
			if center is None:
						return 0

			# Starting from the top right, assigning value to pixels clockwise
			lowerCamelCase__			:  int  =[
			    get_neighbors_pixel(snake_case_							,					x_coordinate - 1							,					y_coordinate + 1							,					snake_case_    ),
			    get_neighbors_pixel(snake_case_							,					snake_case_							,					y_coordinate + 1							,					snake_case_    ),
			    get_neighbors_pixel(snake_case_							,					x_coordinate - 1							,					snake_case_							,					snake_case_    ),
			    get_neighbors_pixel(snake_case_							,					x_coordinate + 1							,					y_coordinate + 1							,					snake_case_    ),
			    get_neighbors_pixel(snake_case_							,					x_coordinate + 1							,					snake_case_							,					snake_case_    ),
			    get_neighbors_pixel(snake_case_							,					x_coordinate + 1							,					y_coordinate - 1							,					snake_case_    ),
			    get_neighbors_pixel(snake_case_							,					snake_case_							,					y_coordinate - 1							,					snake_case_    ),
			    get_neighbors_pixel(snake_case_							,					x_coordinate - 1							,					y_coordinate - 1							,					snake_case_    ),
			]

			# Converting the binary value to decimal.
			return sum(
			    binary_value * power for binary_value, power in zip(snake_case_							,					snake_case_    )    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
							# Reading the image and converting it to grayscale.
							lowerCAmelCase			=		cva.imread(
							    """digital_image_processing/image_data/lena.jpg""", cva.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE
							)

							# Create a numpy array as the same height and width of read image
							lowerCAmelCase			=		np.zeros((image.shape[0], image.shape[1]))

							# Iterating through the image and calculating the
							# local binary pattern value for each pixel.
							for i in range(0, image.shape[0]):
														for j in range(0, image.shape[1]):
																					lowerCAmelCase			=		local_binary_value(image, i, j)

							cva.imshow("""local binary pattern""", lbp_image)
							cva.waitKey(0)
							cva.destroyAllWindows()