The results of all of this are:
- Many vs. a few minds working to solve the problem.
- Identifying more problems.
- Better determination of the root cause(s) of the problem(s).
- Fosters the Lean concept of a leader/manager being a teacher as well as a supervisor in problem solving.
- Shifts some of the frustration of management off our "plate" (without losing responsibility).
- By involving staff in this process, it shows that we value and respect their input.
- Engages staff in the practice.
- Increases their value to the practice. Their value appreciates over time.
So, with all of this in mind, try this micro-experiment with your employees (team) at your next staff meeting by taking a more Socratic approach to problem solving (teaching through questioning rather than lecturing).
- Chose or a elicit a small, non-crisis problem to work on.
- Communicate that this is a safe environment and a "Judgement free zone.” Everyone is intelligent and has ideas to contribute.
- Place three coins in front of you. You are allowed three declarative statements during the staff meeting. If you make such a statement, then remove a coin. All other statements need to be in the form of open-ended questions.
- Think in terms of system failures, not people failures.
- Ask lots of “Why?”s, “How?”s and “What makes you say/think that?”s, not “Who (is to blame)?”s
- No leading questions like “Don't you think it would be better to do _______?” You are not trying to 'manipulate' them into arriving at a solution you've already decided on or simply making it seem like they are participating. This is truly listening to their ideas and honestly involving them in finding possible solutions through concensus (nemawashi).
- Praise participation.
Remember back to when you were learning how to diagnose and what questions to ask and how? Formulating a list of deferential diagnoses and, then, trying to arrive at a definitive diagnosis. It is basically the same process that you are trying to teach your staff about, except instead of a pet with a problem, we are dealing with a practice system, process, flow, and/or communication problem.
It won't work perfectly the first time. This is completely different than how most staff meetings are conducted. Look for small successes and then build upon them. With enough coaching and practicing, one day your staff may identify a problem, find its root cause and decide, together, on a viable solution to try, collect the results and plan the next step with little more than oversight involvement from you. Can I get a “Hallelujah!”?
Let me know how it went. Did your staff surprise you with their deep understanding of the issues? Were they more creative than you expected? Did they have a more realistic perception of the actual problem and root causes than you? How difficult was it for you to teach by asking questions? What did you learn? What would you change the next time? Could you cut back to two coins? One?
Thanks for stopping by. Please tell your friends, staff and colleagues about the blog. Comments and questions always appreciated.