A medical coder works in the health care industry to provide administrative assistance with billing and medical record keeping. In-depth knowledge of rules, regulations and laws, as well as the ability to document tests and other medical conditions, is required for this position. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, medical records technicians earn an annual median salary of $32,350. You can prepare for this position by entering an educational or certification program at a college or university.
Several courses in this program will focus on the specifics of medical coding. Some programs will combine medical coding courses with other topics, but expect to take three to five classes that focus on coding as a stand-alone topic. Coding courses are usually divided by topic area. For example, a physician-based coding class will help you understand ailments related to cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory and musculoskeletal systems. This will help you apply patient chart information to pre-established codes. Hospital-based coding will cover the fundamentals of inpatient procedures and review requisite codes. Information from these classes will help you prepare for positions in a variety of medical settings.
Medical coding programs usually include two courses focused on the intricacies of medical billing. Understanding the proper way to document procedures and other medical expenses is the main goal of these courses. This information is used to prepare insurance claims and issue bills for payment. Medical billing courses also provide training on computer software used in the industry. Knowledge gained from these courses is covered on the medical coding certification exam. Some colleges offer online courses in medical billing as a convenient educational option.
A class in medical terminology will give you an overview of basic and advanced terms used in medical settings. Mastering these terms is key as you work to appropriately code medical procedures and diagnoses. At the culmination of this course, you will be able to translate charted notes into codes used for billing and insurance claim information.
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Medical coding educational programs are designed to help you gain knowledge to pass national certification exams upon graduation. Many programs provide a capstone course to give you the opportunity to apply your academic learning. For example, you may work individually or in groups to code cases from hospital and medical facilities. This experience will test your knowledge and allow you to feel more comfortable when taking the certification exam and in real work settings. Some programs provide a clinical component that places you in an actual medical facility to learn alongside other professionals.
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