Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast.
A malignant tumor is a sarcoma cancer lump of cancer cells sarcoma cancer lump can grow into invade surrounding tissues or spread metastasize to distant areas of the body. The disease occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get it, too. The remainder of this document refers only to breast cancer in women.
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For information on breast cancer in men, see our document, Breast Cancer in Men. The normal breast To understand breast cancer, it helps to have some basic knowledge about the normal structure of the breasts, shown in the diagram below.
The female breast is made up mainly of lobules milk-producing glandsducts tiny tubes that carry the milk from the lobules to the nippleand stroma fatty tissue and connective tissue surrounding the ducts and lobules, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels.
Most breast cancers begin in the cells that line the ducts ductal cancers. Some begin in the cells that line the lobules lobular cancerswhile a small number start in other tissues.
The lymph lymphatic system of the breast The lymph system is important to understand because it is one way breast cancers can spread. This system has several parts.
Lymph nodes are sarcoma cancer lump, bean-shaped collections of immune system cells cells that are important in fighting infections that are connected by lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic vessels are like small veins, except that they carry a clear fluid called lymph instead of blood away from the breast.
Потребовались бы миллионы лет, чтобы он достиг зрелости, и ничего нельзя было предпринять, чтобы ускорить этот процесс.
Если он останется здесь, на Земле, меня все время будет подмывать воспользоваться им и я потеряю покой.
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Вот он, путь на Шалмирану, - уверенно заявил .
Отсюда следовала возможность перестройки участка внешней стены с таким расчетом, чтобы он включал дверной проход, затем этот образ нужно было ввести в мониторы и дать городу перестроиться по новому замыслу.
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Lymph contains tissue fluid and waste products, as well as immune system cells. Breast cancer cells can enter lymphatic vessels and begin to grow in lymph nodes. Most lymphatic vessels in the breast sarcoma cancer lump to lymph nodes under the arm axillary nodes.
Some lymphatic vessels connect to lymph nodes inside the chest internal mammary nodes and those either above or below the collarbone supraclavicular or infraclavicular nodes. If the cancer cells have spread to lymph nodes, there is a higher chance that the cells could have also gotten into the bloodstream and spread metastasized to other sites in the body. The more sarcoma cancer lump nodes that have breast cancer, the more likely it is that the cancer may be found in other organs as well.
Because of this, finding cancer in one or more lymph nodes often affects the treatment plan.
Traducere "kaposi's sarcoma" în română
Still, not all women with cancer cells in their lymph nodes develop metastases, and some women can have no cancer cells in their lymph nodes and later develop metastases. Benign breast lumps Most breast lumps are not cancerous benign. Still, some may need to be sampled and sarcoma cancer lump under a microscope to prove they are not cancer.
Well, I have just removed one of three lesions Pai, tocmai am prelevat una din cele trei leziuni Other symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma, such as swelling around the tumour, may also improve or disappear. Alte simptome ale sarcomului Kaposicum sunt umflarea zonei din jurul tumorii, pot şi ele să se amelioreze sau să dispară. Sarcomul Kaposi poate să semene cu o iritație de scutece.
Fibrocystic sarcoma cancer lump Most lumps turn out to be fibrocystic changes. The term fibrocystic refers to fibrosis and cysts.
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Fibrosis is the formation of scar-like fibrous tissue, and cysts are fluid-filled sacs. Fibrocystic changes can cause breast swelling and pain. Her breasts may feel lumpy and, sometimes, she may notice a clear or slightly cloudy nipple discharge.
Other benign breast lumps Benign breast tumors such as fibroadenomas or intraductal papillomas are abnormal growths, but they are not cancerous and do not spread outside the breast to other organs.
They are not life threatening. Still, some benign breast conditions are important because women with these conditions have a higher risk of developing breast cancer. General breast cancer terms Here are some of the key words used to describe breast cancer. Carcinoma This is a term used to describe a sarcoma cancer lump that begins in the lining layer epithelial cells of organs like the breast.
Nearly all breast cancers are carcinomas either ductal carcinomas or lobular carcinomas. Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma is a type of carcinoma that starts in glandular tissue tissue that makes and secretes a substance. The ducts and lobules of the breast are glandular tissue they make breast milkso cancers starting in these areas are often called adenocarcinomas.
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Carcinoma in situ This term is used for an early stage of cancer, when it is confined to the layer of cells where it began. In breast sarcoma cancer lump, in situ means that the cancer cells remain confined to ducts ductal carcinoma sarcoma cancer lump situ. The cells have not grown into invaded deeper tissues in the breast or spread to other organs in the body. Carcinoma in situ of the cancer pulmonar regim alimentar is sometimes referred to as non-invasive or pre-invasive breast cancer because it may develop into an invasive breast cancer if left untreated.
When cancer cells are confined to the lobules it is called lobular carcinoma in situ. Most breast cancers are invasive carcinomas — either invasive ductal carcinoma or invasive lobular carcinoma.
Sarcoma Sarcomas are cancers that start in connective tissues such as muscle tissue, fat tissue, or blood vessels. Sarcomas of the breast are rare. Types of breast cancers There are several types of breast cancer, but some of them are quite rare. In some cases a single breast tumor can be a combination of these types or be a mixture of invasive and in situ cancer. Ductal carcinoma in situ Ductal carcinoma in situ DCIS; also known sarcoma cancer lump intraductal carcinoma is the most common type of non-invasive breast cancer.
DCIS means that the cancer cells are inside the ducts but have not spread through the walls of sarcoma cancer lump ducts into the surrounding breast tissue. About 1 in 5 new sarcoma cancer lump cancer cases will be DCIS.
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Nearly all women diagnosed at this early stage of breast cancer can be cured. A mammogram is often the best way to find DCIS early. When DCIS is diagnosed, the pathologist a doctor specializing in diagnosing disease from tissue samples will look for areas of dead or dying cancer cells, called tumor necrosis, within the tissue sample. If necrosis is present, the tumor is likely to be more aggressive.
The term comedocarcinoma is often used to describe DCIS with necrosis. Invasive or infiltrating ductal carcinoma IDC starts in a milk passage duct of the breast, breaks through the wall of the duct, and grows into the fatty tissue of the breast.
At this point, it may be able to spread metastasize to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system and bloodstream. About 8 of 10 invasive breast cancers are infiltrating ductal carcinomas. Invasive or infiltrating lobular carcinoma Invasive lobular carcinoma ILC starts in the sarcoma cancer lump glands lobules.
The normal breast
Like IDC, it can spread metastasize to other parts of the body. About 1 in 10 invasive breast cancers is an ILC. Invasive lobular sarcoma cancer lump may be harder to detect by a mammogram than invasive ductal carcinoma. Usually there sarcoma cancer lump no single lump or tumor. Instead, inflammatory breast cancer IBC makes the skin of the breast look red and feel warm. It also may give the breast skin a thick, sarcoma cancer lump appearance that looks a lot like an orange peel.
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Doctors now know that these changes are not caused by inflammation or infection, but by cancer cells blocking lymph vessels in the skin. The affected breast may become larger or firmer, tender, or itchy.
In its early stages, inflammatory breast cancer is often mistaken for an infection in the breast called mastitis. Often this cancer is first treated as an infection with antibiotics.
If the symptoms are helmintox syrup by cancer, they will not improve, and a biopsy will find cancer cells. Because there is no actual lump, it may not show up on a mammogram, which may make it even harder to find it early. This type of breast cancer tends to have a higher chance of spreading and a worse outlook prognosis than typical invasive ductal or lobular cancer.
For more details about this condition, see our document, Inflammatory Breast Cancer. Triple-negative breast cancer: This term is used to describe breast cancers usually invasive ductal carcinomas whose cells lack estrogen receptors and progesterone sarcoma cancer lump, and do not have an excess of the HER2 sarcoma cancer lump on their surfaces. Breast cancers with these characteristics tend to occur more often in younger women and in African-American women. Sarcoma cancer lump breast cancers tend to grow and spread more quickly than most other types of breast cancer.