What is the simplest definition of democracy?
“The form of government in which political control is exercised by all the people, either directly or through their elected representatives.”[ 5] “The word democracy itself means rule by the people.
How did Aristotle define democracy rule of the?
Democracy. Aristotle disparages democracy, literally “the rule of the people,” as a type of government in which the poor masses have control and use it to serve their own ends. This involves the heavy taxation and exploitation of the rich, among other things.
What is Dahl’s definition of democracy?
Dahl argues that “democracy” is an ideal type that no country has ever achieved. For Dahl, democracy is a system that is “completely responsive to all its citizens”, and the closest to the democratic ideal any country can come is polyarchy.
What is the scientific definition of democracy?
government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. a state having such a form of government: The United States and Canada are democracies.
How do you explain democracy?
Democracy is government in which power and civic responsibility are exercised by all adult citi- zens, directly, or through their freely elected rep- resentatives. Democracy rests upon the principles of majority rule and individual rights.
What are the two features of democracy?
Here are the features of Democracy in points:
- Free, Fair and Frequent Elections.
- Representation of Minorities.
- Rule within the Constitutional Law.
- Freedom of Speech, Expression and Choice.
- Federal Rights.
- Council Responsibility.
- Right to Education.
- Right to Form Association and Union.
What did Plato say about democracy?
Plato believes that the democratic man is more concerned with his money over how he can help the people. He does whatever he wants whenever he wants to do it. His life has no order or priority. Plato does not believe that democracy is the best form of government.
Who is the father of democracy?
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by Cleisthenes, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.
What is a democratic government?
What is democracy? A democratic country has a system of government in which the people have the power to participate in decision-making. Each democracy is unique and works in different ways. In some democracies citizens help make decisions directly by voting on laws and policy proposals (direct democracy).
What does deliberative democracy involve?
Deliberative democracy or discursive democracy is a form of democracy in which deliberation is central to decision-making. It adopts elements of both consensus decision-making and majority rule.
What are the 5 basic concepts of democracy?
The American concept of democracy rests on these basic notions: (1) A recognition of the fundamental worth and dignity of every person; (2) A respect for the equality of all persons; (3) A faith in majority rule and an insistence upon minority rights; (4) An acceptance of the necessity of compromise; and (5) An …
What are the 3 types of democracy?
Different types of democracies
- Direct democracy.
- Representative democracy.
- Constitutional democracy.
- Monitory democracy.
Which is the best definition of the word democracy?
noun, plural de·moc·ra·cies. government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. government by the people or their elected representatives
How is the justification of democracy related to the authority of democracy?
It is important to distinguish views concerning the justification of democracy from views concerning the authority of democracy, which we examine in section 3 . Attempts to establish democratic authority identify values or reasons in virtue of which subjects have a duty to obey democratic decisions.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of democracy?
Strategically, democracy has an advantage because it forces decision-makers to take into account the interests, rights and opinions of most people in society. Since democracy gives some political power to each, more people are taken into account than under aristocracy or monarchy.
What are the different types of Democracies?
Types of democracies are classified according to various distinguishing features, including constitutional democracy, democratic socialism, Jeffersonian democracy, liberal democracy, parliamentary democracy, or presidential democracy, to name a few.