We know that floods leave many hazardous materials and toxic traces on earth surface. This natural disaster can cause significant damage to properties and threaten human lives. Therefore, it is essential to understand the common hazards associated with floods and take necessary precautions to protect oneself and others.
Flood Hazards and Precautionary Measures
Here are some common hazards associated with floods and precautions for effective response:
- Electrical Hazards:
Floodwater can pose an electrical hazard as it can come into contact with electrical sources and cause electrocution. To prevent electrical hazards, it is essential to turn off the power supply before entering the flooded area.
- Tree and Debris Removal:
During a flood, trees, and debris can be uprooted and obstruct roads, causing accidents. To prevent accidents, it is advisable to remove trees and debris that may be obstructing roads or buildings only after proper assessment by authorized personnel.
- Carbon Monoxide:
Carbon monoxide poisoning can occur from the use of gas-powered generators, heaters, and other equipment during flood recovery. It is essential to use such equipment in well-ventilated areas and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Lifting Injuries:
Lifting heavy objects, including debris and furniture, can cause severe injuries during flood recovery. It is essential to use proper lifting techniques, such as lifting with legs, not back, and using appropriate equipment such as back braces or lifting belts.
Mold growth can occur in flooded areas, and it can cause respiratory problems, allergic reactions, and other health issues. To prevent mold growth, it is essential to dry the area within 24-48 hours and dispose of any contaminated materials properly.
- Rodents, Snakes, and Insects:
Flooded areas can attract rodents, snakes, and insects, which can pose a health hazard to humans. It is essential to wear protective clothing, including gloves and boots, and avoid contact with such animals.
- Chemical and Biological Hazards:
Floodwaters can contain hazardous chemicals and biological contaminants, including sewage and animal waste. It is advisable to avoid contact with floodwater and use protective equipment, such as gloves and boots, when necessary.
Fires can occur during flood recovery due to the use of flammable materials and equipment. It is essential to follow fire safety guidelines, such as having working smoke detectors and fire extinguishers and avoiding using flammable materials in flooded areas.
Drowning is a significant risk during floods, especially when a vehicle is driven into hazardous floodwaters. It is essential to evacuate the area immediately if advised to do so and avoid walking, swimming, or driving through moving water.
Overall, it is essential to take appropriate precautions during and after floods to protect oneself and others from potential hazards.
Flood Hazards in San Diego, Riverside, San Bernardino, Orange County, CA,
- Floods are the most common and widespread of all weather-related natural disasters in the United States, and the risk of flooding affects almost every corner of the nation.
- San Diego County has experienced numerous major flood events caused by intense or prolonged rainfall, resulting in loss of life and millions of dollars in property damage.
- Floods can occur in localized low spots, even if the area is not adjacent to a body of water, and can affect all waterways and bodies of water.
- To discover hazards in these areas, the public can use MyHazards, a tool that allows users to enter an address, city, and zip code, or select a location from a map to learn about hazards in their area and steps they can take to reduce personal risk.
- The National Flood Hazard Layer is available on this site to help identify areas prone to flooding.
It is important for residents to stay informed of potential risks and take steps to reduce personal risk.
Precautions for Effective Response
Flooding is a common occurrence in Southern California, and it is important to take the necessary precautions to ensure an effective response and minimize damage.
Here are some resources and information regarding precautions for the effective flood response in San Diego, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Orange County, CA:
- FEMA regularly updates flood maps to know your flood risk and prepare accordingly.
- Keep track of weather forecasts and flood warnings issued by the National Weather Service.
- In case of an emergency, it is important to have a well-stocked emergency kit ready. The American Red Cross has multiple locations in Southern California, including one in Rancho Cucamonga.
- If your area is declared a disaster zone, knowing the disaster code can be useful for tax purposes. A list of California disaster codes is available on the FTB website.
- Contact EMSA website for preventative health Training providers in Southern California, including Riverside and San Diego Counties.
- Seek Professional Training: Critical Care Training Center provides First Aid/CPR training in Los Angeles, San Bernardino, and Riverside Counties.
It is crucial to take the necessary precautions and be prepared for flooding in Southern California. By keeping check on these factors, you can effectively respond to floods in San Diego, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Orange County, CA.