Encoding Math Facts for Long Term Memory
In fact, even if a student has understood and executed a problem with precision, it doesn’t mean that they will retain that information at a later time. So what can we do to help these students to encode, into long-term memory, the steps required to complete math computations?
The 3 Key Components for Effective Math Instruction
1. Go multisensory:
Integrate as many of the 12 Ways of processing as you can into your instructional plan: Visual, Auditory, Tactile, Kinesthetic, Sequential, Simultaneous, Reflective, Verbal, Interactive, Indirect Experience, Direct Experience, and Rythmic Melodic. To learn more about this click here.
2. Teach metacognitive and mindful strategies:
Metacognition refers to the act of thinking about thinking, or the cognition of cognition. It is the ability to control your own thoughts. Mindfulness refers to being completely aware of the present moment, as well as maintaining a non-judgmental approach. It helps to develop emotional intelligence and it instructs students to pay attention on purpose. What’s more, mindfulness can help improve memory, test scores, classroom behaviors and stress management. Go here to learn more about integrating mindfulness into the classroom.
3. Integrate creativity:
Integrating creative lessons and assignments into the curriculum allows students to incorporate their imagination and encourages active participation. Creative assignments also increase motivation for many students.
Creating a Math Manual
One of the most effective strategies I have ever employed with students is creating a “math manual.” This assignment or project unites the three components of effective math instruction and also brings the fun factor into the classroom. This can be completed throughout the academic year and checked for accuracy so that students can use this resource for tests, midterms, finals, and even state exams.
What Format Should be Used?
Students can create the manual by hand or on a computer. It can be presented in a photo album, a blank book, a binder, or a notebook. Creating the Cover: I encourage all of my students to come up with their own unique, creative name and cover for their math manual. In my illustration at the top of this blog, I called it Mathemagic: A Magical Math Manual.
Create a Sequence of Color Coded Steps:
Each student should write out the required steps to complete the problem. This can be done in a linear fashion, a numbered list, a web or flow chart. I also encourage students to color code the steps as this can also enhance memory.
Memory strategies are tools that help students organize information before they file it away in their memory banks. I encourage my students to create their own memory strategies and to use both visual and auditory mnemonics.
Complete a Sample Problem:
Ask the students to provide a color-coded sample problem that illustrates the needed steps to complete a problem.
Ask your students to create a song, poem, or rhyme with or without a dance routine to define the steps. Integrating songs, rhymes and kinesthetics offers further modalities that will help to encode computation skills.
Sample Math Manual Page:
I hope you found this helpful! If you would like a free copy of this division strategy, click here or on the image above.
Cheers, Dr. Erica Warren
Dr. Erica Warren is the author, illustrator, and publisher of multisensory educational materials at Good Sensory Learning. She is also the director of Learning to Learn and Learning Specialist Courses.
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