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Location of Notre Dame
The University of Notre Dame du Lac, which is a private university is located in Notre Dame, Indiana. This is on the outskirts of the city of South Bend.
History of Notre Dame
The bishop of Vincennes, Célestin Guynemer de la Hailandière granted land to Edward Sorin in 1842. The land grant was based on a deal that Edward Sorin established a college in two years. The 524 acres of land was purchased in 1830 by Rev. Stephen Badin, the first priest appointed in the United States.
Sorin and eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland got to the site on November 26, 1842. The school commenced using Badin’s old log chapel.
After registering two students, they constructed other buildings. Notre Dame started as a primary and secondary school and got its authorized college charter from the Indiana General Assembly in 1844. The charter was under the name of the University of Notre Dame du Lac (University of Our Lady of the Lake).
A female-only Saint Mary’s College was also established by the Sisters of the Holy Cross close to Notre Dame. This was due to the fact that Notre Dame was initially an only-male school.
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The school gave out its first degrees in 1849. New academic programs were brought into the system, new buildings were constructed as the school continues to thrive and the population increased.
During the administration of President Patrick Dillon (1865-1866). The original building was replaced with a bigger one which contained the university’s administration, classrooms, and dormitories.
During the administration of William Corby, the number of registered students increased to over 500. He opened the law school – where a two-year course was offered- in 1869. In 1871, he began to build the Sacred Heart Church, which is known today as the Basilica of the Sacred Heart.
After 24 months, Auguste Lemonnier opened a library in the Main Building which attained 10,000 volumes by 1879.
The Fire Outbreak, The Current Main Building
In April 1879, the main building and the library collection were consumed with fire. Students were asked to return home and the school closed down instantly.
Edward Sorin (who was then the provincial Superior) and president Corby quickly made moves for the rebuilding of the facility that had contained almost the whole university.
By May 17, rebuilding had already started. The passion of the administrators and workers saw that the third and current Main Building was finished prior to the fall semester of 1879. The library collection was also built again and housed in the new Main Building.
During the administration of President Thomas E. Walsh (1881-1893), more was centered on boosting the academic prestige and legacy of the school.
The building of Sorin Hall which was the first freestanding residence hall on campus is one of the first in the country to have personal rooms for students. This was a project endorsed by Edward Sorin and John Zahm.
During the administration of President Walsh, Notre Dame commenced its football program. The school was then granted the first Laetare Medal.
About The School
The University of Notre Dame was established by Edward Sorin in the year 1842. The main campus’s size is 1,261 acres (510 ha) in a suburban setting. The campus has a number of identifiable landmarks – this includes the Golden Dome, the Word of Life mural (typically known as Touchdown Jesus), Notre Dame Stadium, and the Basilica.
The University of Notre Dame is ranked one of the best in the United States. The university is categorized into seven schools and colleges – the School of Architecture which is where New Classical Architecture is taught and the annual Driehaus Architecture Prize is awarded. More than 50 year-long study programs are offered abroad and more than 15 summer programs.
There are over 50 master’s, doctoral and professional degrees available for the Notre Dame’s graduate program.
The school has cultural venues, libraries, artistic and scientific museums.
Residence at the University of Notre Dame
Most of the students here reside on campus, there are 31 residence halls with specific events, activities, and intramural sports teams.
Sports at the University of Notre Dame
The athletics team of the University -Fighting Irish- are members of the NCAA Division I.
Its football team played a part in its fame. In the early 20th century, the football team under coach Knute Rockne heightened the fame of the school.
The football team which has no affiliate -as an independent body- has 11 national championships, seven Heisman Trophy winners, 62 members of the College Football Hall of Fame, and 13 of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
The university’s reserves, status, and academic programs were boosted during Theodore Hesburgh’s administration in 1952 and 1987. ,
Women were firstly registered as undergraduates at the University of Notre Dame in 1972.