All types of traditional Chinese fans can be categorized into two classes, namely folding fans and fans with manage based on unique structures. One of the rich range of fans with manage up to today the oldest ones are a bamboo enthusiast with brief handle unearthed in the tombs of the Warring States Period in Hubei, along with a feather fan of the exact same interval excavated in Hunan. On the flip side, hand held fans are distinguished due to their tasteful fan-covers. The fans might also be categorized into bamboo enthusiast, feather fan, silk fans, paper fans and ivory fan in line with the substance of fan-cover. Of the fan-covers using various shapes, round lace enthusiast, also known as Tuan Shan, is in people’s good graces.
hand held fans consists of both fan-cover and fan-head. The first folding fans since the content of tribute had been introduced to China by Japanese monks from the Northern Song Dynasty. Due to growing favor to the painting one of royal households, folding fans afterwards became objects of art of identifying attributes when painters and calligraphers started to decorate them using their functions, whereas, around fans, although still being used from the Ming and Qing dynasties and later, where afterward far less popular compared to folding ones. Big Folding Fan produced in reign of Emperor Xuande along with the film Angling at a Boat beneath Waterside Trees by Xie Jin are just fan-covers now existing, and also the oldest and rarest of functions of this type handed down to the current.
The peculiarity of this form of a folding fan determines the exceptional manner of paintings and calligraphic works that go onto it, while in composition or in soul. Some fan-covers are coated with powdered gold. Precious materials, such as Wumu, sandalwood and ivory are utilized to create fan-head. Moreover, gold and silver jade occasionally become fan-pendant in order to demonstrate the operator’s dignity. Meanwhile, conventional techniques such as polishing, lacquering, carving and inlaying, are broadly adopted to produce the fans more delightful.