Teeth are susceptible to decay and disease at any age, but dental health problems seem to surface more often as we age.
About 75 percent of adults over the age of 60 only have a portion of their original teeth, according to the Washington Dental Service Foundation, which is largely due to dental health problems that occur later in life. While teeth may seem insignificant compared to other diseases and conditions that the elderly often face, dental health has been directly linked to more severe health problems, which can be even more dangerous when over the age of 60.
The Dangers Of Poor Dental Care
Gum disease is common for older individuals largely due to insufficient dental health habits earlier in life. Gum disease is an infection of the gums caused by plaque buildup, and if left untreated, it can lead to gum abscesses, periodontal ligament damage, bone damage and loss of teeth. Gum disease and tooth loss have also been linked to an increased risk for heart disease, making it critical that those above the age of 60 take good care of their teeth.
Seniors are also more susceptible to cavities and tooth decay, along with root decay. Gum tissue naturally pulls away from the teeth as we age, exposing the roots to acids and other materials that cause tooth and root decay.
Poor oral health has also been linked to pneumonia, dry mouth and stomatitis, and other conditions.
Recommended Dental Health Habits
For seniors, good daily dental health habits can help prevent some of the dental health problems that become more prevalent as we age. Brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended, as is using fluoride toothpaste to help keep teeth strong and healthy.
Just as in any other age bracket, seniors should clean between teeth with floss or another similar tool and use antiseptic mouthwash. For those with dentures, full and partial dentures should be cleaned every day, and it is recommended that dentures should be removed for at least four hours daily.
Aging adults should also visit the dentist regularly, so any problems can be addressed early on and so teeth and gums can be cleaned on a regular basis to keep oral health risks at a minimum.