Description: Like other softshells, the Florida softshell
turtle (Apalone ferox) is a large, flat turtle with
skin covering its shell (resembling a pancake). It is the
bulkiest of the softshell turtles but inhabits the smallest range.
It varies in size with males measuring from 6-12 inches (15-30
cm) and females measuring double that at 11-24 inches (28-61 cm).
Adults are usually colored by a dark brown to brownish-gray with
dark spots. Also there are usually small dark bumps on the carapace.
In juveniles these dark bumps on the carapace are much more easily
seen, as they are usually lighter in color than the adults. The
carapace of the Florida softshell is covered with longitudinal
rows of tubercles that resemble ridges in younger turtles
but are less evident in larger turtles. In adult turtles the plastron
of the shell usually extends farther than the carapace.
Range and Habitat: Ranging throughout Florida, southern
Georgia and southeastern South Carolina, the Florida softshell
turtle can be found in lakes, streams, canals, and roadside ditches.
Of all the softshell turtles this is the one that is most likely
to be found in a lake.
Habits: The diet of the Florida softshell turtle usually
consists of snails and fish but these creatures have been known
to eat waterfowl such as ducks and even small herons. They can
occasionally be seen basking on sunny days.
Conservation Status: The Florida softshell turtle is quite
abundant and not protected by Georgia state law or federal law.
It is commercially harvested for food in some areas.
Webb, Robert G. 1973. Trionyx ferox (Schneider) Florida
softshell turtle. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles.
Account Author: Andrew M. Grosse, University of Georgia
- edited by J.D. Willson