The natural chemical compound used in defense sprays is termed Oleoresin Capsicum, or OC. It is not an irritant to the skin as the other 2 man-made chemical compounds are.
The term "pepper spray" comes from the very fact that Oleoresin Capsicum is created from hot pepper plant oils. "Oleoresin" could be a term meaning a combine of a partly solid substance obtained from the sap of specific plants and trees. "Capsicum" is Latin for warm pepper plant fruit. OC isn't harmful to the skin or damaging to any internal tissues, whereas the opposite 2 man-made chemical compounds may possibly be toxic and harmful to human tissue.
As an inflammatory agent, the OC pepper spray has an immediate impact upon contact with the assailant being sprayed. Temporary blindness is caused when the capillaries of the eyes dilate and the terrible burning sensation from the pepper spray will cause uncontrollable clamping shut of the eyes. Immediate inflammation of the lungs and throat can cause the assailant to fall to his knees in a gasping attempt to inhale a lot of air than his inflamed breathing tissues will allow. He will only be in a position to urge enough oxygen to keep from passing out and might additionally expertise nausea and vomiting.
These conditions are only temporary, but very crushing to the person sprayed, giving the victim enough time to escape. The effects of the OC pepper spray take concerning 20 to 45 minutes to wear off and the assailant makes a complete recovery, hopefully in jail.
The opposite 2 chemical compound defense sprays can not have a stopping impact on somebody who is high on drugs or in an intense high adrenalin state of some varieties of psychosis, nor can it have a stopping power against an animal attack. OC pepper spray IS effective in all of these situations.
OC Pepper sprays come in stream, cone and fog emissions.
1. The OC stream spray contains a shooting range of approximately 15 to twenty feet. It is less probably to be blown into the face of the one dispensing the spray. If the user makes an on the spot hit into the face of the assailant, the pepper spray will slice into small droplets, stopping the attacker and dropping him to his knees from the inflammatory effects. The negative aspect of this stream kind pepper spray is that it doesn't unharness the OC as successfully because the cone or fog mist.
2. The pepper spray with the wider spray pattern than the stream is that the cone spray. It creates a mist barrier with it's finer density and has more of a right away stopping impact on the attacker than the stream. The mist barrier that the cone emits is effective against multiple assailants and offers the user time to escape. There are a couple of drawbacks to the cone spray, one being the very fact that it's uncontrollable in a strong breeze so the user has to pay attention to the necessity to flee the vicinity immediately after spraying. The opposite disadvantage is that the smaller canisters typically solely have a range of 6 to 8 ft. The larger canisters that are three or four ounces could have a shooting range of 12 to fifteen ft.
3. The fogger pepper spray unit releases a high pressure shot of a fine mist which is the most effective of the three sorts of sprays because any intake of breath quickly takes the mist to the lung tissue, swelling the mucous membranes and incapacitating the assailant. Even during a wind this mist works well and forms a barrier between the user and the assailant, giving enough time to escape. It works particularly well on more than one assailant in still air as a result of the mist can droop for several minutes. The spray range of fifteen to twenty feet is additionally a issue in giving the user time to spray and escape. Sadly, the quantity of shots per unit is but the stream or cone spray as a result of of the massive amount of chemical released with the spray and therefore the high pressure of every unit.
Every pepper spray has it's professionals and cons, but the important issue to remember is that, used properly, any of them will save your life. Once purchasing a pepper spray, undergo a situation of an actual attack without truly releasing the spray. Get familiar with how to hold the spray for effectiveness, creating certain the nozzle is pointed aloof from you, faux a sprig and then flip and run. Although the spray can stop your assailant, NEVER hang around to determine what happens. Spray and run like you have never run before. And call the police when you are at a secure distance. Hopefully you may never need to use the pepper spray, but it is much better to possess it and never use it than to want it and not have it.