Humans have two groups of dentitions- the milk or the deciduous set and the adult or the permanent set of teeth. The deciduous dentition consists of 20 teeth (10 in each arch) and are the first ones to appear in the mouth at the age of 6-7 months. As the child ages, these teeth are replaced by the permanent ones. The permanent dentition consists of 32 teeth in total with 16 in each arch (upper and lower) and usually begin to erupt around the age of 7 years and continue erupting till teenage years. The wisdom teeth or 3rd molars may or may not erupt. Their eruption time may vary and could be delayed up to 24 years of age or even further.
A tooth has two segments- crown and root. Crown is that part of the tooth that is visible in the mouth. It is this part that is usually subject to cavities. Root is that portion of the tooth that attaches the tooth to the bone. This is not visible and is covered by a layer called the cementum. This is very sensitive in nature.
Our tooth is made up of three sections. The outermost section is the hardest called Enamel. Although it is the hardest substance in our body, it is still prone to get cavities. Within Enamel lies the second section called Dentin and the innermost layer is rich with blood vessels and nerves called pulp. Dentin has nerve endings and is very sensitive. Generally, with age Enamel tends to wear out exposing more of the Dentin underneath leading to yellowish appearance of the teeth and sensitivity issues.
Once any portion of the tooth is afflicted by decay, the damage is permanent and irreversible. The only way to prevent it from degrading any further is early intervention by us. Get a routine dental check-up every 6 months to ensure good health of your teeth and gums.
Therapeuo dental and multi-speciality clinic is a team of talented specialists who aim to provide simple and complex dental solutions all under one roof. With an array of dental services comprising of laser dentistry, veneers, dental bridge, smile makeover, cosmetic dentistry, teeth whitening we’re waiting to getting rid of all your dental issues.
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