1520 Words 7 Pages, westward expansion, the movement of people that has resulted in the settlement of America is one of the most fascinating and significant topics in the history of the United States. Nowhere else has an area of equal size been settled as a result of the initiative of small groups and individuals. Westward expansion helped stimulate the American economy. The first organized migration to california originated in Platte county, on the far western frontier of Missouri. Reports described California as "a perfect paradise, a perpetual spring." report The people of Platte county formed the western Emigration Society, which sent out information about California throughout the mississippi valley (Wexler,139). Several merchant and landowners show more content. Such a resolution required only a majority vote in both houses of Congress, which avoided the necessity for the two-thirds Senate majority vote required for treaty ratification (Bender214).
The territory of Texas, controlled by the twist Spanish, was settled by Americans, who eventually undertook the texas Rebellion in efforts to win independence. When the United States admitted Texas to the Union in 1845, the mexican government was outraged, and from 1846 to 1848, the two nation's squared off in the mexican War. With a resounding victory, the United States gained control of Texas, new Mexico, and California. The Oregon territory was annexed in 1846 as well, and the us controlled the land all the way to the pacific Ocean. As the population of the west soared and the prospects of statehood for western territories appeared clearer and clearer, the nation battled over the future of slavery in the west. This battle was one reason for the civil War, which slowed the acceleration of expansion. However, the last three decades of the nineteenth century saw the return of accelerating expansion due to the successful struggle to contain the Plains Indians in reservations, and the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869.
Vref1 accessed Reference copied to Clipboard. 781 Words 4 Pages, book review westward Expansion. Thesis: After the war of 1812 much of America's attention turned to exploration and settlement of its territory to the west, which had been greatly enlarged by the louisiana purchase. Summary: Families of pioneers swept westward and founded new communities throughout what is now the midwest, and between 18, six new states were admitted to the Union. The land boom was fed by encouragement from the federal government and the actions of land speculators, who bought up large tracts of land in order to sell it in parcels to farmers at exorbitant prices. These farmers did not mind high prices and high interest on loans due to the growing success of American agricultural products. Most show more content, the canal and railroad systems, which grew up in the north, facilitated a much larger volume of trade and manufacturing while reducing costs a great deal. Great cities sprang up throughout the north and Northwest, bolstered by the improvement in transportation. After the midwest had been substantially developed, the national focus turned toward the far west.
Westward, expansion, essay, research Paper The
Now, the Americanized west is no longer a separate entity, but part of work the whole of the United States, in government, people, and history. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: Essays,. Post civil War Westward Expansion History Essay. Reference copied to Clipboard. "Post civil War Westward Expansion History Essay.". "Post civil War Westward Expansion History Essay." All Answers Ltd.english
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Also, the lifestyles of the native americans of the Great Plains absolutely relied upon the buffalo herds; when the buffalo numbers withered from the millions to only a few thousand due to overhunting, the natives' lives were changed for the worse. In response to this attack on their lifestyles, there were constant Indian wars from resisting White expansion. This led to the dawes Act of 1887 which took away all tribal land rights and gave the land away to individual heads of families. The goal of this act was to assimilate the Indians into white society and culture, eradicating them of their heritage and own traditions. The sources used for this research did not significantly differ amongst each other in the information they provided.
They generally wrote about the same themes and focused on the main ideas of this chapter in history and in our textbook. This is because the information given by sources describing this time period consisted of events which carried minimal sources of inconsistency, as they were well documented. Westward expansion had a great impact upon the United States and its history. The land of the Great Plains changed shape as agriculture became a staple market and industry. California and the southwest became the home of a multitude of cultures and diverse ethnicity, the effect of which can be seen today. This also applies to the current state of Indian affairs, as the effect of American expansion into their land wreaked havoc upon them.
Westward, expansion, in America In The 1800s : American History
Both in California and make in Texas the surge of Anglo-Americans caused the hispanics to become a minority and be persecuted, lose land, and change to industrial work. The Chinese were also represented a significant portion of Western population, as by 1880, over 200,000 Chinese workers had migrated into the United States, especially into california. At first they were welcomed and prospered, but soon they struggled from discrimination, as a result of being seen as a threats and rivals for jobs. The Chinese found work, building 90 of the Transcontinental railroad for the pacific railroad Company. However successful the labor of the Chinese may have been, anti-Chinese sentiment among American workers rose, leading to the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, which banned immigration for 10 years and allowed no naturalized citizenship. The native american people fared worst of all. As Anglo-Americans ventured into their land, they saw the natives as an essay obstacle, and thus worked to remove them from their path. The new settlers completely ignored the sanctity of the treaties created prior, and so the federal government had to created new ones and relocate the natives.
These settlers would obtain their techniques and equipment from the original Mexican and Texan herders. To send their cattle to the east, they would round up their cattle and drive it up to a railroad, the most popular being initially being at Abilene, kansas. Open ranges began to disappear as farmers and other premium herders of cattle and sheep began to arrive, bringing competition and barbed-wire fences, constricting the cattle herds. Cattle became a popular commodity; corporations began to expand around the industry. Unfortunately, they produced more cattle than the east could take and their facilities became overstocked, causing a massive quantity of cattle death, and the decline of the industry. Prior to the rejuvenated expansion, hispanics populated the southwest region of the United States. New Mexico's Hispanics maintained a pueblo society based on a hierarchy of aristocracy, peasants, and Indian laborers. Soon the Anglo-Americans began to move in, bringing with them ranching, farming, and mining, and subordinating Mexican immigrants. Californian Hispanics lived in missions replaced in the 1830's by an aristocracy, also forcing Indians into labor.
improve. The strategy and initial plan often failed, however it enticed enough people to go out to the west and start making a living. Between the 1860s and 1890s a mining boom occurred as a result of corporations taking over the search for metals where the individuals had finished scouring the surface. A few of the locations where this took place were the comstock lode and the Black hills. In general, mining focus shifted from gold and silver to copper and lead, for they were metals considered more important, and were sent back to the east. A result of the increased corporate mining was the increase in so-called boomtowns, in which could be found excitement, large quantities of men (mainly those who worked for the mining business and vigilantes fighting the lawlessness. Once the mines had been excavated to their fullest extent, the mines were closed, and consequentially, the boomtowns abandoned. Cattle ranchers were the first settlers to take over the Great Plains, raising their cattle on open ranges, becoming the cowboys we know today.
However, when these new territories of New Mexico and essay California were to be admitted as states, the issue of slavery came up: if one more free state was added than a slave state, then there would be unbalance of power between the north and south. This presented a problem for the nation, since it was necessary to decide whether or not and how slavery would be allowed in the territories. In effort of finding a solution, the compromise of 1850 was drawn up by henry Clay, which entailed that only california would be added as a free state and the rest of the territories from Mexico would have no restrictions on slavery. The civil War then rolled in in 1861 and its conclusion four years later vanquished any future for slavery. Once the war was over, westward expansion commenced full steam ahead, as construction of the Transcontinental railroad gained momentum in 1866, having the last spike hammered down in 1869. Quite a number of ex-slaves migrated West to escape threats of Jim Crow laws in the south. Cattle raising, farming, and mining became substantial new markets, and all the new settlers impacted both the land, economy, and most significantly the original inhabitants and new minorities. Into the west traveled from the east thousands of Anglo-Americans and some european immigrants looking for gold and silver, and pastures for farming and ranching.
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Print, reference this, published: 23rd March, 2015, both before and after the civil War, people were exploring and settling into the west, discovering new sources of income, freedom, and adventure. These were the times of westward expansion and manifest destiny. The belief in evernote manifest destiny inspired Americans to be obligated to settle and exploit new opportunities in the newly opened lands, since they "would extend the domain of free government and free enterprise" (t). As more Americans settled the west, the lands they inhabited were established into territories. In the 1840's, texas, Oregon south of the 49th parallel, and the area between the rockies and California were acquired for the United States. Texas was annexed after nine years of independence from Mexico after the texas revolution, which led to the mexican War as the United States and Mexico disputed over the southern border. As a result of this war, the United States acquired the rio grande border, and the territories of New Mexico, and California. Soon, gold was discovered in California in the sierra nevada mountains in 1848 and people started flooding in for the gold Rush. This population boom essentially established the city of San Francisco and new financial opportunities for women.