Today’s post is part of a special series here on Planet Pailly called Sciency Words. Each week, we take a closer look at an interesting science or science-related term to help us expand our scientific vocabularies together. Today’s term is:
THE GARN SCALE
In 1985, Senator Jake Garn of Utah became the first sitting member of Congress to fly in space. Florida Congressman Bill Nelson followed a year later. I guess NASA felt it would be good for somebody in Congress to see firsthand how the money for the space shuttle program was being spent.
Senator Garn’s Wikipedia page quotes several astronauts. Apparently not everyone was thrilled about Garn’s mission, but some of them had nice things to say. Astronaut Charles Bolden, who would later go on to become NASA Administrator, said:
Jake Garn was the ideal candidate to do it, because he was a veteran Navy combat pilot who had more flight time than anybody in the Astronaut Office.
And Charles Walker, one of the astronauts who flew with Senator Garn, had this to say:
[…] I think the U.S. space program, NASA, has benefited a lot from both his experience and his firsthand relation of NASA and the program back on Capitol Hill. As a firsthand participant in the program, he brought tremendous credibility back to Capitol Hill, and that’s helped a lot.
Jake Garn may have had a lot of piloting experience before his mission, and afterwards he may have had a lot of positive things to tell his colleagues in Congress, but the mission itself… well, let’s just say weightlessness did not agree with the senator’s stomach.
As a result, Garn’s name has become something of a slang term at NASA. The Garn scale is an informal, off-the-cuff system to quantify how space sick someone becomes while in space. Apparently it’s not unusual, even for the most experienced astronauts, to get a little space sick.
A zero on the Garn scale represents not getting space sick at all. If you do get sick, you’ll probably score a tenth of a Garn, or a quarter of a Garn—some fractional amount of a Garn. It’s said that no one has ever reached one full Garn’s worth of space sickness, except of course, Senator Garn himself.
Hopefully the senator has a sense of humor about all this.