By Colin G. Calloway
In 1791, normal Arthur St. Clair led the us military in a crusade to damage a fancy of Indian villages on the Maumee River in northwestern Ohio. nearly close by in their goal, St. Clair's 1,400 males have been attacked via approximately a thousand Indians. The U.S. strength used to be decimated, agony approximately 1000 casualties in killed and wounded, whereas Indian casualties numbered just a couple of dozen. yet regardless of the lopsided consequence, it would not seem to hold a lot importance; it concerned just a couple of thousand humans, lasted below 3 hours, and the result, which used to be by no means doubtful, used to be completely reversed an insignificant 3 years later. Neither an epic fight nor a conflict that modified the process background, the conflict does not also have a identify.
Yet, as popular local American historian Colin Calloway demonstrates right here, St. Clair's Defeat--as it got here to be known-- was once highly vital for its time. It was once either the largest victory the local americans ever gained, and, proportionately, the most important army catastrophe the U.S. had suffered. With the British in Canada ready within the wings for the yank test in republicanism to fail, and a few areas of the West gravitating towards alliance with Spain, the defeat threatened the very life of the newborn usa. producing a deluge of news, correspondence, reviews, and debates within the press, it produced the 1st congressional research in American historical past, whereas finally altering not just the way within which american citizens seen, raised, equipped, and paid for his or her armies, however the very ways that they fought their wars.
Emphasizing the level to which the conflict has been ignored in heritage, Calloway illustrates how this second of significant victory via American Indians grew to become an aberration within the nationwide tale and a clean spot within the nationwide reminiscence. Calloway indicates that St. Clair's military proved no fit for the hugely inspired and well-led local American strength that shattered not just the yank military however the ill-founded assumption that Indians stood no probability opposed to ecu equipment and types of war. an interesting and enlightening learn for American background fanatics and students alike, The Victory with No Name brings this crucial second in American heritage again to gentle.
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Extra resources for The Victory with No Name: The Native American Defeat of the First American Army
They also regularly visited the French traders’ village nearby. Indian chiefs sat down for breakfast with traders, drank tea with traders’ wives, attended dances, and enjoyed fiddle music. Indians and traders drank together and sometimes got drunk together. 39 Extensive cornfields stretched beyond the villages. After American attacks in 1790, communities withdrew from Kekionga and relocated downriver to an area known as the Glaize, at the junction of the Maumee and Auglaize rivers. The regrouping of refugee populations in the Ohio country created fertile ground for building a new multitribal confederation.
The Company offered one thousand shares at $1,000 in Continental paper currency (and $10 in gold or silver to defray agents’ fees and other expenses in purchasing the land) to raise the capital. In effect the Ohio Company would buy the land the United States had won during the war by 46 The Victory with No Name giving back to Congress the nearly worthless paper it had issued to finance that war. 33 Rufus Putnam from Massachusetts was the driving force. He had learned to make his way in the world after his father died when he was seven.
But it became a gathering place in the eighteenth century as tribal nations and displaced peoples regrouped there. 33 The Delaware attempted to consolidate their people after years of dispossession and diaspora. Some Delaware lived close to the Wyandot at Sandusky in northern Ohio; others moved up the Maumee River, establishing a town on the east bank of the St. Joseph River and two towns on the St. Marys. ” Some Delaware settled on the White River in Indiana. 34 Westward-moving Seneca and Cayuga— known to the English and Americans as Mingo, from the Delaware word mingwe—also took up residence in the Ohio country and, like the Delaware and Shawnee, increasingly asserted independence from the dominance of the Iroquois League.