Concussions have recently become a hot-button national sports topic. But what impact do they have in the Sauk Valley? We'll examine the injury, how it's handled and many other related subjects during this five-part series.
Aug. 4 – A look at local athletes who have overcome concussions
July 21 – Youth football: How soon is too soon?
– Web exclusive: Concussion awareness spurs dip in participation
July 7 – Athletic trainers: Schools can't afford to not have one
June 23 – Mythbusting, dispelling misperceptions
June 9 – What is a concussion?
The Hidden Injury revealed
What is it?
The most common type of traumatic brain injury, caused by a forceful blow to the head or body and often resulting in unconsciousness.
How many occur annually?
An estimated 300,000 are caused by sports alone every year in the U.S.
What are the symptoms?
• Blurred vision
• Dizziness and nausea
• Difficulty focusing
• Sensitivity to light and noise
• Uncharacteristic emotions or mood swings
What do I do if I suspect a concussion?
• Call the CGH Sports Concussion Program hotline – 888-721-BUMP (2867)
Return to play criteria
From the CGH Sports Concussion Program Playbook
1. Athlete experiences no symptoms of a concussion
2. Physical exam, including balance and strength testing is normal
3. SAC tests scores are normal or equivalent to the pre-injury/preseason score
4. Successful completion of the 5 phases of physical activity:
Phase 1: Light aerobic, low-impact exercise, such as walking
Phase 2: Sport-specific, non-contact activity (i.e. strength training)
Phase 3: Non-contact training drills
Phase 4: Full contact in practice
Phase 5: Return to competition
* – If the athlete experiences symptoms in any phase, they must rest 24 hours and restart the preceding phase.