The most important measure to prevent the common cold is to avoid infected individuals. Frequent hand washing is also extremely important, as this can destroy viruses that you have acquired from touching contaminated surfaces. Also, try to avoid sharing utensils and try to use disposable items (such as disposable cups) if someone in your family has a cold. Finally, lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation and stress management may decrease your susceptibility to acquiring the common cold. At this time, an effective vaccine against the common cold is not available.
precautions can be followed to prevent and slow the spread of cold. One should keep cleanliness and hygiene in the surroundings, wash hands frequently, cover face while sneezing and coughing, avoid sharing utensils with other family members and avoid close, prolonged contact with anyone who has a cold.
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