Homestead National Monument of America, Milt and Joan Mann from CameraMannhistoric site, southeastern Nebraska, U.S., located about 4 miles (6 km) west of Beatrice. Established in 1936 on the site of one of the first claims under the Homestead Act of 1862, entered by Daniel Freeman, it commemorates the Homestead Movement and the hardships and accomplishments of 19th-century pioneer life. The visitors’ centre has exhibits depicting the life of homesteaders and tracing the development of the movement, under which more than one million U.S. citizens became landowners. The monument occupies 211 acres (85 hectares) and includes a log cabin that was built on a neighbouring homestead in 1867 and later moved to the site, a restored schoolhouse, hiking trails, and the country’s second oldest restored tallgrass prairie. The graves of Freeman and his wife are situated on a hill overlooking the monument.