The sum of the squares of the cross effect
was decomposed in the GCA, SCA and reciprocal effects.
The cross effect
of the two dummies (financial distress and the significant rise in the use of trade payables) measures the marginal effect of a rise in trade credit financing on the performance of a firm in financial distress.
jj'], is the cross effect
when variety j is mated to variety j', with [x.
Gordon Winston ["Taxes, Leisure and Public Goods," Economica, 1965] also points out that when leisure and public spending are complementary, the ordinal cross effect
of the spending change on the demand for leisure is positive.
ii], = Price Cross effect
of product i' on Product i
First of all, we have the case where the cross effect
in the poaching function is weak and negligible so that [h.
To test for inbreeding depression in measurement variables, mixed-model analyses of variance was used, in which cross effect
is fixed, family and plot effects are random, and interactions are random.
The effect of the accompanying balanced-budget spending change, however, depends on the sign of the ordinary (Marshallian) cross effect
Then, given Equations (3) and (4) and the assumption that cross effect
coefficients are symmetric ([[theta].
Although there is significant variation among populations for these traits, there is no cross effect
or population by cross interaction (table 5).
8] also is negative, implying that home health care has a negative cross effect
with respect to hospital coinsurance.
The availability cross effect
of, say, alternative A on alternative B captures the extent to which the addition of alternative A to a choice set that already contains B leads to a larger or smaller decrease in the utility, and hence, choice probability (or share), of B than would be predicted from the MNL model.