عنوان مقاله [English]
Kant has discussed the subject of culture for the highest good of the human being which expresses man's desirable perfection in the midst of virtue and happiness which is its ultimate goal of him. He previously presented an abstract and ideal concept of the highest good in the second critique that it was based on God's help. In the third critique, he uses the concept of culture to show the concrete aspect of the highest good which two components of it are discipline and skill. these two are the virtue and the happiness respectivly. The concept is based on human automomous struggle and activity and it will be realized as a social aim through the human subject. According to Kant, the greatest emergence of culture is reasonable freedom. Reasonable freedom involves inner freedom which observes morality and exterior freedom which observs social happiness. Growth and development of reasonable freedom in the human race and throughout history and over generations will lead stubbornness of reason over the world and domination of the culture of freedom.