The medical industry is filled with specialties. Neuroscience, for example, is a branch of medicine involving the study of the nervous system. But within neuroscience, you can find subfields, and your choice of subfield can influence your earning potential exponentially. A neurologist will likely earn more than a psychiatrist, while a psychiatrist will likely earn more than neuropathologist.
1. Pursue a medical degree with a focus on neuroscience. Physicians specializing in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system are among the highest earners in neuroscience. As of 2010, half of all neurologists earned at least $246,500 a year, according to a survey in “Becker’s Hospital Review.” The highest reported base pay, however, was closer to $345,000.
2. Opt for a surgical path in neuroscience. Neurosurgeons, who perform surgical procedures on the nervous system, earned more than neurologists. A survey by Allied Physicians found that salaries start out at $354,000 a year. With just three years of experience, salaries jumped to $541,000 a year, while the highest reported salary for this occupation was $936,000.
3. Choose a residency program in psychiatry instead of neurology or neurosurgery. Because psychiatrists assess, treat and aid in the prevention of complex brain disorders, they often fall within the clinical practice of neuroscience. As of 2011, the average psychiatrist earned $174,170 a year, reports the Bureau of Labor Statistics. But those working for state governments tend to earn the most, averaging $198,730 a year. Those in outpatient care centers were a close second, making an average of $194,610 annually.
4. Focus your career path on research. Doctors and physicians who study diseases of the nervous system aren’t as well paid as neurologists, neurosurgeons or psychiatrists. Salaries for a neuropathologist can range anywhere from $128,500 to $168,500 a year, but the average was closer to $148,500 as of 2012.
5. Study the relationship between the brain and cognitive function — the job of a neuropsychologist. These professionals can make anywhere from $64,000 to $96,000 a year as of 2012. Though much less than other medical professionals, the educational requirements aren’t as time-intensive.
- If you're interested in a career in neuroscience, talk to your academic adviser. She can provide you with additional information that may help you choose a discipline that best matches your interests.
- Becker’s Hospital Review: 200 Statistics on Physician Compensation
- Allied Physicians: Physician Salary Survey
- Bureau of Labor Statistics: Psychiatrists
- All Star Jobs: Careers – Health and Nursing – Neuropathologist
- Recruiter.com: Salary for Neurophysiologists and Clinical Neuropsychologists
- Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook Handbook - Physicians and Surgeons
- Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty Images