Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes long-lasting inflammation and ulcers (sores) in your digestive tract. Ulcerative colitis affects the innermost lining of your large intestine (colon) and rectum. Symptoms usually develop over time, rather than suddenly.
A flare-up may be sudden and severe
A flare-up may begin gradually
Chikitsa Siddhant (Principle)
Re-search medicine by (Vaidyaratnam Sandip Patel)
Fried Methi (Fenugreek) 100gm
Haldi (Turmeric) 100gm
Ganthoda (Granthik) 10gm
Mix it properly
Dose: one teaspoon Morning & Evening
Castrol oil –one teaspoon with warm water/milk/tea at bedtime once or twice in weak
Fried Lahsun- with ghee and take one to two pieces everyday morning.
Dengue is a mosquito-borne disease that causes severe body pain, fever, rash, dehydration, and weakness in the body. The major cause of dengue is Flaviviridae. It is generally called DENV (Dengue Virus). It generally occurs in tropical parts of the world.
Dengue is a fairly new disease in the world, and not many people understand how to care for a patient going through dengue fever. This article will present the steps that should be taken by someone who is suffering from Dengue.
Initial Steps One Should Take
The first step of caring when contacted with this disease is to go to a doctor and get checked. Doctor will get some tests done to verify that the condition is indeed Dengue. After the doctor prescribes medication, self-care begins. Here are some.
Do’s and Don’ts one should follow which help to cure from Dengue Fever.
● The rise of Hematocrit (PCV) should be checked every day and informed by the physician.
● A thermometer should be present at all times to check the temperature of the patient.
● If the patient has a high fever, then dip a sponge in cool water and slowly wash the body with it.
● Upon high fever, one should only take Paracetamol and Acetaminophen. Doctor should be consulted before taking any medication.
● The patient should also check the number of trips taken to the bathroom, in order to keep a track of the urination cycle.
● Check if the patient has a dry mouth and lips. Dehydration is very common with people contacted with dengue and needs to have water and electrolytes supplements every now and then.
● It is very important to check the CBC (complete blood count) of the patient daily as directed by physician. Call a pathology technician evenryday to get a blood test as recommended by the doctor to keep the platelet and the haematocrits in check.
● Do not take antibiotics, Ibuprofen or Aspirin.
● Do not take artificial fruit juice for hydration purposes.
● Do not agitate.
● Do not take unsupervised supplements to increase platelet counts.
● Do not use alternative medications like herbs as they can cause an allergic reaction.
● Do not stay without food for too long.
● Do not take any kind of sleeping pills if the patient is having difficulty sleeping.
Dengue is a troublesome disease which can be disastrous if not taken care of properly. That is why it is very important to know the do’s and don’ts for caring about this disease. However, consulting a doctor or getting hospitalised in the worst cases will always be a good idea.
WHAT IS ANEMIA :
Anemia is a condition in which you don't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues. Having anemia may make you feel tired and weak.
There are many forms of anemia, each with its own cause. Anemia can be temporary or long term, and it can range from mild to severe. See your doctor if you suspect you have anemia because it can be a warning sign of serious illness.
TYPES OF ANEMIA :
Anemia signs and symptoms vary depending on the cause of your anemia. They may include:
Pale or yellowish skin
Shortness of breath
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Cold hands and feet
At first anemia can be so mild that it goes unnoticed. But symptoms worsen as anemia worsens.
Anemia occurs when your blood doesn't have enough red blood cells. This can happen if:
Your body doesn't make enough red blood cells
Bleeding causes you to lose red blood cells more quickly than they can be replaced
Your body destroys red blood cells
To diagnose anemia, your doctor may ask you about your medical and family history, perform a physical exam, and run the following tests:
Complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used to count the number of blood cells in a sample of your blood. For anemia your doctor will be interested in the levels of the red blood cells contained in the blood (hematocrit) and the hemoglobin in your blood.
Normal adult hematocrit values vary from one medical practice to another but are generally between 40 and 52 percent for men and 35 and 47 percent for women. Normal adult hemoglobin values are generally 14 to 18 grams per deciliter for men and 12 to 16 grams per deciliter for women.
A test to determine the size and shape of your red blood cells. Some of your red blood cells may also be examined for unusual size, shape and color.
Additional diagnostic tests
If you receive a diagnosis of anemia, your doctor may order additional tests to determine the underlying cause. For example, iron deficiency anemia can result from chronic bleeding of ulcers, benign polyps in the colon, colon cancer, tumors or kidney problems.
Occasionally, it may be necessary to study a sample of your bone marrow to diagnose anemia.
Eating the right foods :
1. Increase Iron Rich Food:
It is seen that those who suffer from iron deficiency usually exhibit the symptoms of anemia. You could take up:
Food that is rich in iron content
These steps will ensure that you step up the iron content in the body which is the main element needed to produce hemoglobin
Apples are rich in micro nutrients including iron. Thus, if you are anemic you need to intake:
Fruits of different kinds
Consume more than one apple a day
Consume Citrus Fruits. It is necessary to have citrus fruits which increase the iron content in the body and the absorption of the micro nutrient.
Have at least more than one citrus fruit a day
Choose between limes, lemons and other fruits
Figs are seen to be excellent remedy for anemia
One should consume three to four figs daily in order to combat anemia
Try Bananas It is important to incorporate bananas in one’s diet.
It is known to be a good source of magnesium
Banana combined with honey will surely help one to step up the necessary salt content for increasing hemoglobin in the blood.
Honey is known to be an excellent source of cure for anemia.
A concoction of honey, lemon juice and apple cider vinegar will prove to be ideal to combat the anemic conditions
Such a mixture is known to be a powerful antioxidant and will help to address general health issues as well. It is necessary to increase honey intake as it is beneficial for an anemic person. It is rich in iron, manganese and copper. These micro nutrients are known for their necessity to step up the hemoglobin content in the bloodstream
4. Beetroot Juice:
It is imperative that one know the vegetables that are rich in iron content.• Beetroot is one such vegetable which is beneficial for those who have low iron content and suffer from anemia• Beetroot can be had as a cooked vegetable or in the form of beetroot juice which is more effective
5. Currants In The Morning:
One could soak currant and consume them to feel the benefits. About ten currants should be soaked overnight. The seeds should be removed. They should be eaten first thing in the morning.
This should be done for a period of three to four weeks
6. Increase Red Colored Fruits And Veggies In Your Diet:
The red colored fruits as well as vegetables contain the necessary vitamins which will enrich the blood of hemoglobin and reduce anemia.
Use tomatoes in your diet
Consume beetroot as vegetable or in juice form
7. Consume Green And Leafy Vegetables:
One should consume green and leafy vegetables as that helps to step up the level of micro nutrients in the body.
Increase iron content
Increase salt content
8. Vitamin B12:
It is seen that anemic patients are usually low on their vitamin B12 content. This can be increased by:
Consuming fruits and food items rich in such a micro nutrient
Taking up supplements rich in this complex micro nutrient
9. Avoid Caffeinated Drinks:
It is best to avoid coffee as the caffeine increases the heart rate and might not be ideal for anemic patients. Try and consume decaf version. Limit the number of cups of coffee consumed.
10. Stay Active:
The more active one stays the more the capability of the blood to circulate and keep one healthy. Regular exercises should be done. Strength training will increase muscle mass and help keep up strength and keep away fatigue.
Complete blood count (CBC):
CBC provides information of the circulating blood & Screen for a wide range of conditions and diseases
Human body is made up of cells and water. Many of the cells group together and form the skin, muscle, bones and organs like Heart, Lungs & Kidney.
Some very special and important cells move throughout the body by circulating in the blood which provides Oxygen to all these stationary cells in the body. These help them to fight against the infection, stop bleeding after an injury.
EVALUATION: Three types of cells circulate in our body.
A. WHITE BLOOD CELLS (WBC):
These cells represent the defence system of body i.e. fight infection and cancer. It also plays role in allergies and inflammation.
Types of WBC:
EVALUATION OF WBC:
Low count of WBC is called Leukopenia. The causes of low count are -
High count of WBC called Leucocytosis. The causes of high count are-
B. RED BLOOD CELLS (RBC)
These cells transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of body. These oval shaped cells contain haemoglobin, the protein that binds oxygen while it is carried to all stationary cells in the body i.e., cells in the skin, muscle, bone and organ. The chemical process converts the nutrients found in food into energy requires oxygen. All stationary cells require energy to function; thus, they need oxygen and dependent on the RBCs to transport it.
Haemoglobin: It is an iron rich protein.
Low Haemoglobin: This can occur due to
Following conditions produce fewer RBC’s -
Other cause of low Haemoglobin count
Bleeding from a wound, digestive tract, ulcers, cancer, Haemorrhoids and menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding)
High Haemoglobin count: It occurs when your body requires increased oxygen -carrying capacity
Other cause of high hemoglobin in which the body requires an increased oxygen-carrying capacity.
HAEMATOCRIT / Packed cell volume (PCV): It is the measurement by centrifugation of blood. It reflects the ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood or Space occupied by the RBCs.
Normal range in Male: 40 .7% to 50.3%
Normal range in Female: 36.1% to 44.3%
Cause of Low PCV/ Haematocrit or anaemia
Cause of High PCV/ Haematocrit or anaemia
Low MCV reflect small sized RBCs
High MCV reflect Large sized RBCs
Low MCH reflect low haemoglobin concentration
High MCV reflect high haemoglobin concentration
Low MCHC shows the Thalassemia (Inherited Blood Disorder) microcytic hypochromic anaemia i.e. RBCs are smaller than usual and have decreased level of haemoglobin. It can be caused by
High MCHC reflects more concentrated haemoglobin in red blood cells. It can occur in conditions where red blood cells are fragile or destroyed leading to haemoglobin being present outside te red blood cells. it can be caused by
1. RED CELL DISTRIBUTION WIDTH (RDW): It reflects the degree of variation in size of the RBCs. Normal red blood cells maintain a standard size of 6-8 micrometres. If cells are larger RDW values will have higher numbers. This test is indicated if one has following problem.
RDW test diagnose
Normal Range of RDW: 10.2% - 14.5% (39.0 – 46.0)
Low RDW: Body is not producing enough RBC It indicate
The possible cause can be asses by comparison with MCV
2. Platelets: Platelet is vital for the normal clotting.
EVALUATION OF Platelet:
Low count of Platelet is called Thrombocytopenia. The causes of low count are –
High count of Platelet is called Thrombocytosis. The causes of high count are-
Mean Platelet Width (MPV): It is calculation of average size of Platelets. Platelets are produced in the Bone marrow and released into the blood stream. Larger Platelets are usually young and more recently released from the bone marrow. smaller platelets are more likely to have been in circulation for few days. Low Platelet count and high MPV level suggests that that the bone marrow is rapidly producing platelets this is because older platelets are being destroyed so the bone marrow compensate.
High MPV may be associated (Depends on other CBC result):
Several types of cancer e.g. Lung, ovarian, endometrial, colon, kidney, stomach, pancreatic, and breast cancer
Warning signs of cancer are:
Low MPV may be associated (Depends on other CBC result):
Platelet Distribution Width (PDW): It reflects how uniform platelets ars in size.
Low value of PDW:
A low value indicates uniformity in size of platelets. This may also be an indication that there is a disorder present which is affecting the bone marrow and how it is able to produce platelets. Viral infections will typically produce this result, such as measles, hepatitis, or mononucleosis. Certain drugs and cancers can also cause this result.
High value of PDW:
Jaundice is a medical condition where the bilirubin level shoots up in the blood of the affected person. Also referred to as icterus, the condition may affect adults as well as newborn babies (Neonatal Jaundice), whereby the skin and the white part of the eye (sclera) appears yellowish in color (due to the accumulation of bilirubin).
Bilirubin is the bile pigment that results from the breakdown of hemoglobin (when the RBC cells breakdown). The bilirubin thus produced is released into the plasma. The liver then filters the released bilirubin for further metabolism. In the case of a diseased condition, injury or infection to the liver, it fails to remove the bilirubin from the bloodstream. As a result, there is an abnormal rise in the bilirubin level in the blood (Hyperbilirubinemia), resulting in jaundice. In jaundice, Bilirubin can go upto much higher levels. At 2.5-3 it just starts to get manifest as yellow eyes. Obstructive jaundice may require an endoscopic procedure or surgery.
Types of jaundice:
Jaundice may be of the following types:
Factors contributing to jaundice:
The increased buildup of bilirubin may be an outcome of
The symptoms associated with jaundice include
Diagnosis and treatment:
The earlier the diagnosis, more effective is the treatment.
The treatment for jaundice involves identifying the underlying factor responsible for the condition and treating it.
In case you have a concern or query you can always consult an expert & get answers to your questions!
Thalassemia is a genetically inherited blood disorder in which the body starts producing an abnormal form of hemoglobin. This hemoglobin gets destroyed by natural immunity, and ultimately leads to anemia.
What is the prevalence of Thalassemia?
Beta thalassemia is particularly prevalent among Mediterranean peoples, and due to this geographical association, it is also known as Mediterranean anemia. It is also commonly seen in Greece, Turkey, and Italy. In India, it is more commonly seen in Jain and Gujarati community.
Why does it occur?
Genetic mutation of the gene which is concerned with hemoglobin production is the major cause of it. This mutant gene is generally inherited from the parents. If both the parents transmit mutated gene to the offspring, then the offering will surely develop thalassemia, and if only one parent transmits mutant gene, then the offspring will become only carrier of the disease. He/she will not get the symptoms of the disease or very rarely he may get symptoms but in minor form.
Types of Thalassemia-
The globin part of hemoglobin includes alpha and beta globin. There are two main types of thalassemia, and they are as follows:
Symptoms of Thalassemia-
How to diagnose it?
Diagnosis can be made by following test:
What is the treatment available for it?
In case you have a concern or query you can always consult an expert & get answers to your questions!