Find great books for preschool, elementary, and middle school children and teens along with ideas of ways to teach with them in the classroom across the curriculum.
With increasing numbers of picture books aimed at older and more sophisticated readers comes the challenge to teachers and librarians to make those encounters more meaningful and enjoyable. This isn't always easy since most of us, when we learn to read fluently, concentrate on the text for meaning thus short-changing the illustrations which are at least as important as the text. Here are a few of the techniques I've used with success.
Use a technique suggested by Johnson and Lewis in Bringing it All Together (Heinemann, 1990 ISBN 0435085026). Seat the class in two long rows facing each other knee to knee. Tell them they must not turn around in their seats or look back over their shoulders. Also inform them that they must tell the person sitting directly in front of them what they see. Choose a picture book where the illustrations carry most of the plot such as David Macaulay's Rome Antics (Houghton, 1997 ISBN 0395822793. Order Info.) or Tuesday by David Wiesner (Clarion, 1997 ISBN 0395870828. Order Info. Review, Activies and Links.). Stand so that half the class is facing you. Show them the cover of the book. Keep it in front of them for only a short period of time before you walk to the other side of the group and show the part of the class now facing you the first page. Continue going back and forth, until each person has seen every other page of the book and has heard about the pages in between. Then have each pair of students go off by themselves to sketch a storyboard of the story. Post all the storyboards and compare them.
Instead of doing the storyboards in the activity above, have each pair of students draw a picture together on large sheets of newsprint of the part they liked best in the book and place a caption under it. On a large wall space, place all the pictures in the correct sequence. When there are duplicate scenes, place them vertically. Decide together what events in the story are not covered by anyone's picture and write sentences to cover that action.
Pair off the readers and give each pair a picture book you think they'd find interesting. Have one child concentrate on the illustrations while the other concentrates on the text as they go through the books slowly and carefully. When the book is finished, they close it and reconstruct the story together orally. Then, they switch roles with the same book before presenting the class with their reactions to it.
Form groups of three. Present each group with an appropriate picture book. They can read it aloud or silently but they carefully examine each page. Then, each member of the group must say something about it. Only when all three have commented can they go on to the next page. The comments tend to get better and better as they go on.
Suggest that each child find the picture book they loved most or remember best from when they were little. Then each should find a picture book they've discovered more recently that they really like. Comparing the two books can be done orally or in writing. Some of the things they might look for: the design of the books, use of color, simplicity of plot, mood, and role of the illustrations.
Students can scan the Internet to find websites or biographies of various authors and illustrators of children's picture books (including ours, see below). Then carefully examine the author's books to see how their personal lives have influenced their work.
Students choose an author or illustrator of picture books whose work they admire. They construct an exhibit of the artist and his or her work. Slightly apart from that exhibit they can place prints of fine art that bears some relationship to the author/illustrator's work.
After examining as many books as possible by a single picture book creator, children make lists of words that describe his or her work in general.
Have students prepare slides or multimedia presentations of a picture book artist's work.Students try to decide what medium the illustrator worked in. (That's not always easy.) They then use the same medium or something close to it to create other pictures. It's important that they not try to copy an illustration. That usually leads to frustration. Generally, my rule when doing artwork based on picture books is this: Vary one or more of the following: subject, media, mood, technique, or color.
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