If you love butterflies and want to attract more of them to your garden consider planting a butterfly garden. Think plants for butterflies won’t survive in your cooler zone 5 region? Think again. There are many hardy plants that attract butterflies. Read on to find out about butterfly gardening in zone 5 and what plants will attract butterflies.
About Butterfly Gardening in Zone 5
Before you begin picking out plants for the butterflies, give some thought to their needs. Butterflies are cold blooded and need the sun to warm their bodies. To fly well, butterflies need body temperatures of between 85-100 degrees. So select a site for the zone 5 butterfly garden plants that is in the sun, near a sheltering wall, fence or stand of evergreens that will protect the insects from winds.
You might also incorporate some dark colored rocks or boulders into the zone 5 butterfly garden. These will heat up in the sun and give the butterflies a place to rest. When the insects can stay warm, they fly more, eat more and search for mates more often. Hence, they lay more eggs and you get more butterflies.
Commit to not using pesticides. Butterflies are extremely susceptible to pesticides. Also, Bacillus thuringiensis kills both moth and butterfly larvae, so even though this is a biological pesticide, it should be avoided.
Hardy Plants that Attract Butterflies
Butterflies go through four life cycles: egg, larvae, pupae and adult. Adults feed on the nectar of many types of flowers and larva feed mostly on the leaves of a more limited variety. You may want to plant both plants that attract the adult insects and those that will sustain the larvae or caterpillars.
Many butterfly plants also attract hummingbirds, bees and moths. Consider blending native and non-native plants in the butterfly garden. This will broaden the number and type of butterflies that visit. Also, plant large groupings of flowers together, which will attract more butterflies than just a plant here and there. Choose plants that bloom on a rotating basis throughout the season so the butterflies have a continuous source of nectar.
There are some plants (like butterfly bush, coneflower, black-eyed Susan, lantana, verbena) that are virtual butterfly magnets, but there are many others that are equally attractive to one species or more. Mix annuals in with perennials.
Perennials for butterflies include:
- Bee balm
- Red valerian
- Joe-Pye weed
- Obedient plant
Annuals that can be tucked in amongst the above perennials include:
Additional Plants for Butterflies
While you’re planning your butterfly garden, be sure to incorporate plants for their offspring. Black Swallowtail caterpillars seem to have a rather human palate and prefer to dine on carrots, parsleyand dill. Wild cherry, birch, poplar, ash, apple trees and tulip trees are all favored by Tiger Swallowtail larvae.
Monarch offspring prefer milkweed and butterfly weed and the larvae of the Great Spangled Fritillary prefer violets. Buckeye butterfly larvae grub on snapdragonswhile Mourning Cloak nibbles on willowand elm trees.
Viceroy larvae have a yen for fruit from plumand cherry trees as well as pussy willows. Red spotted purple butterflies also prefer trees such as willows and poplars, and Hackberry butterfly larvae feed on hackberry, of course.