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Alternate Titles: Deganya Bet
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...working there in a number of settlements. He fought as a member of the Jewish Legion on the side of the British forces against the Ottomans. At the end of his service in 1920, Eshkol helped found Deganya Bet, one of the first kibbutzim (collective settlements) in Palestine. Thereafter he worked untiringly for the future Israeli state. He was one of the founders of Histadrut (General...
...his belief that Jews could end the alienation caused by the Diaspora only if they returned to the Palestinian homeland and worked its soil. Gordon inspired other Jewish pioneers to establish Deganya (1909), Israel’s first collective community, or kibbutz. At the end of World War I, Gordon went to Deganya, where his own example and ideals continued to influence the Jewish labour movement...
history of the Jordan River valley
...and Jewish agricultural communities. Notable settled regions are the Ḥula Valley in the north; the string of agricultural communities south of the Sea of Galilee in the West Bank, including Deganya—the oldest kibbutz (collective agricultural settlement) in Israel, founded in 1909—Afriqim, Ashdot Yaʿaqov, and H̱awwat Shemuʾel; the area along the East Ghor...