Ways to Be Safe in Florida
According to Florida's official tourism Website, Florida is one of the most-visited states in the country, drawing 80.9 million visitors in 2009 to its theme parks and beaches. Although the state is relatively safe with a moderate crime rate, Florida’s subtropical climate can be dangerous. Make concrete plans for coping with the weather, native wildlife and traffic.
Heat and Sun
Most of Florida lies in the humid-subtropical climate zone, although extreme South Florida is considered tropical. Long, hot summers are marked by high humidity, frequently pushing the heat index well above 100 degrees F. Due to Florida’s latitude, the sun is intense, particularly in the late morning and early afternoon. Heat exhaustion, heat stroke and sunburn are common problems, even in the spring and fall. Drink plenty of water or other clear fluids, particularly if you are outside. Apply sunscreen whenever you are outdoors, even on cloudy days. Wear UV-blocking sunglasses to protect your eyes; consider wearing a hat. Eat small, frequent meals; try to minimize salty snacks. Seek shade whenever possible. Go inside a building if you feel faint.
Afternoon thunderstorms occur almost daily throughout Florida during the summer. Although the storms are generally short-lived, lasting only an hour or two, they can be violent. Florida is considered the lightning capital of the world, and more people are injured in Florida lightning strikes each year than anywhere else in the country. Florida’s thunderstorms also spawn nearly as many tornadoes as occur in the United States’ Tornado Alley, although Florida’s are generally much less severe. Hurricane season lasts from June through November, with the majority of activity occurring in August and September. Protect yourself from inclement weather by seeking shelter. Monitor weather forecasts throughout your trip and plan to be indoors during predicted storms. If a thunderstorm pops up while you are outside, immediately move away from trees and bodies of water. Go inside a building if possible, or return to your car. Use caution when driving, as roadways can flood unexpectedly.
Florida’s beaches are generally well maintained and guarded; they're reasonably safe. Nonetheless, rip currents and jellyfish can challenge even the best swimmer. Pay close attention to lifeguard instructions and warning signs. Never swim outside of marked zones. Wear shoes on the beach to protect your feet from glass and hot sand. When boating, monitor your weather radio frequently. Do not swim or operate a boat when under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Florida’s crime rate is slightly lower than the national average. Local authorities do an excellent job of patrolling the tourist areas. Use the same precautions that you would in any big city. Keep a close eye on your purse or backpack, especially when shopping or visiting attractions. Lock your car and stash valuables out of sight. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods.
Although Florida’s roads are frequently upgraded, traffic tends to be quite heavy through tourist areas. Try to avoid driving during morning and evening rush hours. Allow extra time to reach your destination; stay in the right lane except when passing. The roads can be confusing, so use a good GPS system or plan your route carefully on a map before leaving. Toll roads are well-maintained and lightly trafficked, making them an excellent alternative to the interstates.
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