Osteoarthritis - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and is also called degenerative joint disease. In this form of arthritis, the cartilage that covers the ends of the bones that link at the joint wears away, revealing the bone and causing pain. This condition may also involve a decrease in the amount of joint fluid, called synovial fluid, that cushions the joint, as well as changes in the ligaments and muscles that stabilize the joint.
What is Primary Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis in their primary stage doesn't have directly identifiable cause but is often posited as one of those diseases associated with aging. Scientific research shows that chances for osteoarthritis become higher as one age range. This is because as one age groups, water accumulates in the joints therefore affecting cartilage protein structure. As a result, cartilages in joint parts degenerate till eventually they become brittle and breakdown.
Osteoarthritis - Cause
Excess weight puts extra strain on the joints, particularly the large weight-bearing joints, such as the knees, hips, and balls of the feet. Experts estimate that every 1 lb (0.5 kg) of body weight means at least 3 lb (1.4 kg) of stress on the knee joint, and even more at the hip joint. Research has revealed that weight loss can decrease the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis or the chances of developing those symptoms.
Osteoarthritis is caused by two main reasons: 1) Trauma to the joints and/or 2) a predominantly alkaline body. If you were to sustain a trauma to a given joint and that body part sustained misalignment and damage; eventually that joint will wear out if specific measures are not taken.
Associated diseases: the presence of other connected diseases, infections, diabetes, and various other forms of circulating arthritis, such as rheumatoid joint disease or gout
Genetics: having a family history of osteoarthritis or congenital defects of joints, spine, or leg abnormalities
Joint pain in rainy weather.
Deep aching joint pain that gets a whole lot worse after exercise or placing weight about it and is relieved by rest
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Bony Enlargements and Osteophyte Formation
Crepitus (crackling, mincing noise with movement)
Joint Effusion (Swelling)
- Osteoarthritis is often able to be diagnosed by its characteristic symptoms of pain, decreased movement and/or deformity.
- Osteoarthritis can be confirmed with an x-ray.
- Common x-ray findings include narrowing of the joint space in between bones, a loss of normal cartilage as well as bone spurs or bone tissue growths.
Yoga For Arthritis - Knee , Neck Pain, Back Pain, Treatment and Diet Tips in Hindi
If you suffer from arthritis and joint pain is making it difficult to do even the simplest of things, this video of yoga asanas is for you. Prescribed by yoga practitioners ...
Blood tests may be used to exclude other feasible disorders but they can not diagnose osteoarthritis.
Treatment for Osteoarthritis
Acetaminophen (Tylenol): has been shown to be as effective as nonsteroidal medication for the pain of knee osteoarthritis. People should keep their dose of acetaminophen to under 2000 milligrams a day as higher doses could cause kidney disease.
Although there is little evidence for the effectiveness of complementary therapies for osteoarthritis, 60 percent of people with all forms of arthritis purchased or are using one type or another. If you have severe side-effects as a result of medicine, you may find acupuncture or reflexology helpful in relieving discomfort.
Domenic is a head content marketing specialist at musclenstress.com, a collection of articles on health issues. In the past, Domenic worked as a post curator for a well-known health site. When he's not writing posts, Domenic enjoys drawing and rock climbing.