Qualitative Study Article on NFPA 102
In 1944, fire entirely ruined a Hartford, Connecticut Ringling Brothers, Bailey and Barnum circus tent in less than 10 minutes. Robert Ringling, the circus president, affirmed that flame proof canvas was not available for the tent. In the present day, fire retardant fabric is available, and mandatory for all public events. Concealed but constantly at work, fire retardant material is the backdrop at home and in public, reducing the risk of death or injury in a fire (Kimberly, 2011).
How the Fabric is TreatedSchools, trade shows, as well as, theaters are illustrations of communal places that have long curtains or related material that require treatment in fire retardant. In order to make material fire retardant, it is drenched with a chemical flame retardant following its production. Flame proofing chemicals are usually water soluble and wear off if washed. Dry cleaning chemicals also lead to dispersion of flame retardant qualities. Retesting of fabric for fire resistance ought to be carried out every year (Kimberly, 2011).
Flammable Fabrics Act in 1953, stipulated safety rules concerning highly flammable attire. The Act in 1967 was expanded to include materials and furnishings used to create furnishings and clothing. The Consumer Product Safety Commission took liability for the flammable fabrics Act in 1972, in issuing mandatory standards in regard to flammability (Kimberly, 2011).
Flame Resistance Fabric
Some fabrics have increased natural resistance to flames than others. The fabrics that possess less resistance to flame can be treated by use of fire retardant chemicals. The major risk of synthetics is that, in the event that they ignite, they liquefy and burns the skin. Silk and wool are naturally fire resistant. Untreated linen and cotton are subject to high-speed ignition and swelling of fire. They are good ingredients for flame retardant treatment (Kimberly, 2011).
Kimberly, W. (2011). Fire Retardant Fabric Treatment. Livestrong.com Retrieved from http://www.livestrong.com/article/275771-fire-retardant-fabric-treatment/