Who introduced Pils in Indian judicial system and when?Asked by: Prof. Aaron Nienow IV | Last update: September 26, 2022
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India had to wait till 1986 when the then chief justice
Who introduced Pils in Indian judicial system?
The PIL is an outcome of the Supreme Court's judicial activism in India. It first appeared in the early 1980s. The idea of PIL was invented by Justices V R Krishna Iyer and P N Bhagwati.
Who introduced PIL in India?
In India, the PIL is a product of the judicial activism role of the Supreme Court. It was introduced in the early 1980s. Justice V R Krishna Iyer and Justice P N Bhagwati were the pioneers of the concept of PIL.
Who introduced PIL in judicial system and when?
Public Interest Litigation is the judicial innovation which enables any person who is public-spirited or who wants to act on behalf of some people to file a case in the court. The Concept of PIL was introduced by Justice PN Bhagwati.
Who introduced PIL first?
The Supreme Court of India, pioneered the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) thereby throwing upon the portals of courts to the common man. Till 1960s and seventies, the concept of litigation in India was still in its rudimentary form and was seen as a private pursuit for the vindication of private vested interests.
Indian judicial system | ancient judicial system in India
When was PIL introduced in Indian judicial system?
India had to wait till 1986 when the then chief justice P.N. Bhagwati introduced public interest litigation (PIL) to the Indian judicial system.
When was the first PIL filed in India?
The first reported case of PIL was 'Hussainara Khatoon Vs. State of Bihar' in 1979. Few important facts of this case are as follows: This case focused on the inhuman conditions of prisons and under trial prisoners.
Who is the father of PIL?
Justice Bhagwati has been called the father of public interest litigation in India due to his contribution to Public Interest Litigation jurisprudence. Justice Bhagwati was Chief Justice of India from July 12, 1985, to December 20, 1986. Further Reading: Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India.
Who is the mother of PIL?
Pushpa Kapila Hingorani was an Indian lawyer who is regarded as "Mother of Public Interest Litigation" (PIL). As per then prevailing laws, a petition could be filed only by a victim or a relative. Kapila and her husband Nirmal Hingorani wanted to represent the undertrial prisoners in Bihar.
Which judge was an architect of PIL in India?
Justice Bhagwati, as the primary architect of PIL in India, has an openly instrumental approach to the rule of law.
In which case PIL was defined by the Indian judiciary?
The seeds of the concept of public interest litigation were initially sown in India by Justice Krishna Iyer, in 1976 in Mumbai Kamagar Sabha vs. Abdul Thai. The first reported case of PIL was Hussainara Khatoon vs.
Why did government introduced the system of PIL?
Answer. Answer: The Public Intrest Litigation was introduced by the Supreme Court in early 1980's to increase access to justice. It allowed any idividual or an organisation to file a PIL in the Supreme Court or the High Court on the behalf of those whose rights were violated.
In which country was the concept of PIL originated?
The term PIL as it is famous today originated in the United State of America in the mid-1980s. The nineteenth century saw various movements that contributed to Public Interest law, as a Part of Legal Aid Movement.
Who introduced Pils in 1980s?
Public interest litigation (PIL) refers to litigation undertaken to secure public interest and demonstrates the availability of justice to socially-disadvantaged parties and was introduced by Justice P. N. Bhagwati.
Who introduced the concept of Pils along with justice PN Bhagwati?
Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati (21 December 1921 – 15 June 2017) was the 17th Chief Justice of India, serving from 12 July 1985 until his retirement on 20 December 1986. He introduced the concepts of public interest litigation and absolute liability in India, and for this reason is held, along with Justice V. R.
Who files PIL under constitutional law?
Any Indian citizen or organisation can move the court for a public interest/cause by filing a petition: In the SC under Article 32. In the High Courts under Article 226.
Who is Hussain Ara Khatoon?
The case of Hussainara Khatoon revolutionised the Indian legal system. Hussainara was one of the six women undertrial prisoners that were held in the prisons of Bihar, hence the name.
Which two states share high courts?
Which of the states in India share a common High Court? The states of Punjab and Haryana have a common High Court in Chandigarh. Also, the North-Eastern states (Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh) share the same High Court in Guwahati.
What is Hussainara Khatoon vs Bihar case?
Hussainara Khatoon & Ors. was a landmark decision ruled on March 9, 1979, that gave broader meaning to Article 21 and stated that everyone has the right to a prompt trial. It is the most well-known case involving the human rights of Indian inmates.
Who was the first Chief Justice of free India?
Justice Harilal Jekisundas Kania was the first (Indian) Chief Justice of India. Kamal Narain Singh was the shortest-serving Chief Justice Of India, he held the Supreme Court Office as CJI just for 17 days from 21st November 1991 to 12th December 1991. Justice Y. V.
How many PIL are filed in India?
A total of 9,23,277 PILs were filed at the Supreme Court between 1985 and 2019. This means that on an average, the Court receives 26,379 PILs every year.
Who has filed most PIL in India?
Delhi BJP spokesperson Ashwini Upadhyay is famous as the PIL Man of India. Ashwini Upadhyay has filed around 50 PILs in the last 5 years.
Which movement in India led to the filing of PIL?
Answer : Hussainara Khatoon vs State of Bihar case was one such movement in India led to the filing of Public Interest Litigation and the Judiciary had to give decision over PIL.
What is PIL in Supreme Court?
A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a petition that can be filed by any member of the public for any matter of public interest, for redress of public wrong or injury.
When did Supreme Court device the mechanism of PIL?
The Supreme Court in the early 1980s devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL to increase access to justice. It allowed any individual or organisation to file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights were being violated.