By Ronald Grigor Suny, Terry Martin
This gathered quantity, edited through Ron Suny and Terry Martin, exhibits how the Soviet country controlled to create a multiethnic empire in its early years, from the tip of the Russian Revolution to the top of worldwide battle II. Bringing jointly the most recent examine on a large geographic variety, from Russia to principal Asia, this quantity is vital examining for college kids and students of Soviet background and politics.
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Additional resources for A State of Nations: Empire and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin
Indeed, the word "realm" might be preferred to "state," for in these early times the people as community was not conceived of separately from political authority. As Valerie Kivelson notes, The grand princes of Kiev appear to have had little or no conception of a state as a bounded territorial unit governed by a single sovereign entity, aspiring to administer, tax and control its people. Rather, the territory of the Kievan polity remained amorphous and fluid. The concept and title of "grand prince" of a unitary Kievan realm entered Kievan vocabulary and political consciousness slowly, as an import from Byzantium.
Historically, many of the most successful states began as empires, with dynastic cores extending outward by marriage or conquest to incorporate peripheries that over time were gradually assimilated into a single, relatively homogeneous polity. By the late nineteenth century, empires were those polities that were either uninterested or that had failed in the project of creating a nation-state. The fragility of twentiethcentury empires was related to the particular development of nationalism, the way it shifted from civil to ethnic in the nineteenth century, and the making of nations, which in time fused with the state, so that in the past two centuries the general project of most modern states has been a nationalizing one, that is, the making of a nation within the state and the achievement of the fusion of nation and state, the creation of a nation-state.
Alex Inkeles and Raymond A. : Harvard University Press, 1961), p. 351. 8. Raymond A. Bauer, Alex Inkeles, and Clyde Kluckhohn, How the Soviet System Works: Cultural, Psychological and Social Themes (New York: Vintage, 1961), pp. 239-240, 243; 236, 243. 9. Alec Nove andj. A. Newth, The Soviet Middle East: A Model for Development? 45, 97, 114, 122. , Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union [New York: Praeger, 1968], pp. 50-120). However distinctive Soviet imperialism may have been, its emphasis on development would have been familiar to imperialists of other empires, and the form of that development was decided almost exclusively in the metropole, with the needs of the empire paramount and those of the peoples of the periphery secondary.