Abimbola, S., & Awolowo, O. (2006). The white cut: Egas Moniz, lobotomy, and the nobel prize. Student BMJ Archive, 14, 44.
Airaysa (2008, November 24). Psychology exposed. History of practices in Psychology [Video File]. Retrieved from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjR6xcrD5SM&feature=player_embedded
American Psychiatric Association. (1999). Images in psychiatry. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 630.
Arnott, R., Finger, S., & Smith, C. (2003). Pre-Columbian skull trepanation in North America. In R. Arnott, S. Finger, & C. Smith (Eds.) Trepanation: History, Discovery, Theory, (pp. 240-244). The Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers.
Brizendine, L. (1992). Stigma during the medieval and Renaissance periods. In P. J. Fink & A. Tasman (Eds.) Stigma and mental illness, (pp. 59-71). Washington, D.C., US: American Psychiatric Association.
Brown, J. F., & Menninger, K. A. (Col), (1940). The psychodynamics of abnormal behavior. (pp. 23-47). New York, NY, US: McGraw-Hill Book Company, xvi, 484 pp. doi: 10.1037/11534-002
Clower, W. T., & Finger, S. (2001) Discovering trepanation: The Contribution of Paul Broca. Neurosurgery, 49, 1417- 1425.
Cloyes, K. G. (2007). Challenges in residential treatment for prisoners with mental illness: A follow-up report. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 21, 192-200.
de Chavez, M. G. (2009). Treatment of psychoses before the twentieth century. In Y. O. Alanen, G. dC. Manual, A. S. Silber, & B. Martindale (Eds.) Psychotherapeutic Approaches to Schizophrenia Psychoses: Past, Present, and Future, (pp. 10-22). New York, NY, US: Routledge/Taylor and Francis Group.
Dickinson, E. (1990). From madness to mental health: A brief history of psychiatric treatments in the UK from 1800 to the present. The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 53, 419-424.
Durand, V. M., & Barlow, D. H. (2005). Introduction to abnormal psychology and the DSM-IV-TR. In M. Taflinger (Ed.) Essentials of Abnormal Psychology Fourth Edition (pp. 1-15). Belmont, CA, US: Wadsworth Publishing.
Ellydean123 (2008, August 28). The History of Mental Illness: A MontFort College Documentary [Video File]. Retrieved from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84PWUXKKvLM&feature=player_embedded
Fay, T., Hadden, S. B., Langdon, R. L., Mallin, A. W., Nodine, J. H., Wilson, W. W., Winkelman, N. W., Winlock, R. M. (1955). General treatment measures, psychotherapeutic measures, and the drastic therapies. In D. J. McCarthy & K. M. Corrin (Eds.) Medical Treatment of Mental Disease, (pp. 491-604). Philadelphia, PA, US: J. B. Lippincott Company.
Galton, F. (1865). Hereditary talent and character. Macmillan’s Magazine, 12, 318-327.
Grob, G. N. (1985). The transformation of the mental hospital in the United States. American Behavioral Scientist, 28, 639-654.
Grob, G. N. (1991). The chronic mentally ill in America: The historical context. In V. Fransen (Ed.) Mental health services in the United States and England: Struggling for Change, (pp. 3-17). Princeton, N.J., US: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Keonig, H. G. (2000) Religion and medicine I: Historical background and reasons for separation. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 30, 385-398.
Kidd, G. E. (1946). Trepanation amount the early Indians of British Columbia. Men and Books 55, 513- 516.
Kreig, R. G. (2001). An interdisciplinary look at the deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill. The Social Science Journal, 38, doi: 10.1016/S0362-3319(01)00136-7
McGrath, C. (2005, November 16). A lobotomy that he says didn’t touch his soul. New York Times.
Miller, D., & Blanc, E. (1967). Concepts of “moral treatment” for the mentally ill: Implications for social work with posthospital mental patients. The Social Service Review, 41, doi: 10.1086/642033
Millon, T. (2004). Masters of the mind. Hoboken, NJ, US: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Missios, S. (2007) Hippocrates, Galen, and the uses of trepanation in the ancient classical world. Neurosurgical Focus, 23, 1-9.
Mohit, A. (2001) Mental health and psychiatry in the middle east: Historical development. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 7, 336-347.
Mora, G. (1992). Stigma during the medieval and Renaissance periods. In P. J. Fink & A. Tasman (Eds.) Stigma and mental illness, (pp. 41-57). Washington, D.C., US: American Psychiatric Association.
National Institutes of Health, National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2008). Chlorpromazine.
Okasha, A. (1999). Mental health in the Middle East: An Egyptian perspective. Pergamon, 19, 917-933.
Okasha, A. (2005). Mental health in Egypt. Isr J. Psychiatry Related Science, 42, 116-125.
Parry-Jones, W. L. (1987). Asylum for the mentally ill in historical perspective. Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 12, 407-410.
Porter, R. S., Kaplan, J. L., & Homeier, B. P. (2009). The MERCK Manual Home Health Handbook. Whitehouse Station, NJ, US: MERCK Research Laboratories.
Tasman, A. (1992). Stigma and mental illness. Washington, DC, US: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
ting196 (2008, January 27). Lobotomy- PBS documentary on Walter Freeman [Video File]. Retrieved from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0aNILW6ILk
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1999). Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services, National Institute of Mental Health.
Whitaker, R. (2009). Deinstitutionalization and neuroleptics. In Y. O. Alanen, G. dC. Manuel, A. S. Silver, & B. Martindale (Eds.) Psychotherapeutic Approaches to Schizophrenia Psychoses: Past, Present, and Future, (pp. 346-356). New York, NY, US: Routledge/Taylor and Francis Group.
Zilboorg, G., & Henry, G. (1941). A history of medical psychology. New York, NY, US: W.W. Norton.