Ebola was formerly known as the Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, it’s a severe and fatal illness in humans. The Ebola virus is one of five known viruses in the Ebola virus genus. Four of the five known Ebola strains cause a severe and fatal hemorrhagic fever in humans and other mammals such as monkeys and bats. The average fatality rate is about 50%. The fatality rates have varied from 25%-90% in past outbreaks. The virus is transmitted to the public from undomesticated animals and spreads through the human population through human contact. This disease is transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids and blood of an infected person. The Ebola virus cannot be spread through coughing or sneezing. Therefore the virus is not airborne and cannot be transmitted through the air.
The disease first appeared in 1976 into simultaneous outbreaks one in Nzara, Sudan, and the other in Yambuku, democratic Republic of Congo. The other current occurred in a village near the Ebola River, from which the disease takes its name. The current outbreak in West Africa which was first notified in March 2014, where the largest and most complex outbreaks and since Ebola was first discovered in 1976. There have been more cases and deaths since all other outbreaks combined. It h...
... middle of paper ...
...s to help treat HIV and Ebola infections. The study published in the December issue of the journal nature medicine, shows HIV and Ebola use a protein called TSG101 to bud from the cells they infect. Both versus hijacked cells, inject genetic material, and make the cells into little virus factories. New copies of the virus bud from the cells in one of the steps of this process, before going in search of new cells to infect. As both HIV and Ebola bud, the TSG101 attaches to the virus and helps it to emerge from the cell. Due to knowing this information, it may be possible to design a drug that interferes with this process. That would be presumably prevent the spread of the virus in an infected person. "It 's remarkable to see to such different viruses share a common bidding mechanism,” Bieniasz said in a statement. There is no cure for either a HIV or Ebola infection.
Need Writing Help?
Get feedback on grammar, clarity, concision and logic instantly.Check your paper »
- Since the first occurrence of the world wide HIV/AIDS epidemic in South East Asia, Thailand has been a leader within the region in addressing HIV on a large scale, preventative level. In 1990, the 100% condom campaign targeting condom use in the sex work industry. Although sex work is and always has been illegal in Thailand, it is something that is tolerated by the Thai government. Although this means there is an increase in high risk behavior, it has made outreach to these populations easier, as they are not targeted for prosecution.... [tags: AIDS, HIV, Antiretroviral drug, Condom]
920 words (2.6 pages)
- The history of HIV and AIDS was an epidemic in illness, fear, death.It is believed that HIV originated in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo around 1920 when HIV crossed species from chimpanzees to humans. Up until the 1980s, we do know how many people developed HIV or AIDS. HIV was unknown and transmission was not accompanied by noticeable signs or symptoms. While sporadic cases of AIDS were documented prior to 1970, available data suggests that the current epidemic started in the mid- to late 1970s.... [tags: AIDS, Immune system, HIV, Infectious disease]
948 words (2.7 pages)
- The HIV/AIDS epidemic has a very complex and exasperating history in the African-American community. In order to have a hope of improving the prevalence of the virus in the African-American community, it is important to identify the sources that keep the virus so active in the Black community. According to the American Journal of Public Health, African-Americans have a higher prevalence of HIV and STD’s compared to other racial/ethnic groups, and, furthermore, are more likely to engage in sexual and injecting relationships with other African-American individuals, who have risk factors equal or greater than they do.... [tags: HIV, Sexual intercourse, AIDS, African American]
1234 words (3.5 pages)
- HIV/AIDS is a dangerous epidemic, a threat to human life, health and future generations of the country. It impacts strongly on the development of the economy, culture, social security, and threatens the sustainable development of all countries in the world. Today, HIV/AIDS is spreading dramatically in all regions from urban to rural, from the mountains to the remote islands of the country as well as around the world. There is no medication that can cure HIV/AIDS in these days. Therefore, knowing how to protect yourself and community as well as propagandizing knowledge is considered as a vaccine to prevent HIV/AIDS today.... [tags: AIDS, HIV, Immune system, Blood]
773 words (2.2 pages)
- HIV/AIDS has been named a global epidemic which has not only affected many developing countries but specifically has had a tremendous impact on South Africa. It has been a major cause of death and continues as a public health concern which needs to be controlled. To understand the efforts being made by two campaigns, the Treatment Action Campaign and loveLife, an understanding of what the country is facing is essential. Statistics show that about seven million people are living with HIV and just in 2015, there were 380,000 new HIV infections and 180,000 AIDS-related deaths.... [tags: AIDS, HIV, Antiretroviral drug, South Africa]
1051 words (3 pages)
- Health care is among the worst situation in Uganda, it is to a great degree troublesome of the population who make low wages to get the advantages of health services. The measure of physicians in Uganda is low and a large portion of the ill are not getting treated by any means. There is around four physicians for each 100,000 individuals. Health facilities must charge for treatment that most people cannot pay for it, so they turn to conventional medicine. People tend to defer treatment to a great extent because it can increase costs and escalate illness, which may result in death.... [tags: AIDS, HIV, World Health Organization, HIV/AIDS]
1345 words (3.8 pages)
- It is a disease often defined by sexuality, race, ethnicity, and social background. In the last sixty years, HIV and AIDS have grown to be an epidemic of great proportion that has been proven to defy all of these limitations. Globally the face of human immunodeficiency virus, better known as HIV, has been cast upon impoverish undernourished men and women in Sub-Saharan Africa. According to the World Health Organization or WHO, HIV and AIDS affects 119 countries globally. Currently, there are 36.9 million people worldwide are living with HIV or AIDS.... [tags: AIDS, HIV, Africa, Antiretroviral drug]
1851 words (5.3 pages)
- HIV quickly became a deadly disease once it was identified as a new virus by scientists in the early 1980s. HIV is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and AIDS is the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (What). AIDS is the final stage of the HIV infection, but some people do not even advance to this stage of the disease (What). Even though HIV and AIDS was initially thought to be a disease that would kill all victims, medical advancements have changed the perception of HIV/AIDS as a treatable and potentially even curable disease.... [tags: AIDS, HIV, Antiretroviral drug, Immune system]
2371 words (6.8 pages)
- AIDS. Also known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Seventy one percent of people living and affected by Aids live in the United States alone. It is presently the leading cause of death throughout the region let alone the world. 39 million people in the past 3 years have died from HIV/Aids. A person can get HIV through various ways and it is easily transmitted to others. HIV is transmitted through different body fluids such as: blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.... [tags: HIV, AIDS, Blood, Blood donation]
2823 words (8.1 pages)
- AIDs is rapidly becoming a regular part of every day life, but don’t worry, you don’t have to get it. “Although much of the early panic surrounding AIDS came from the belief that AIDS could be transmitted through casual contact, experience has proven such beliefs wrong. That 's because HIV is only transmitted through an exchange of bodily fluids, particularly semen and blood. For this reason, all forms of sexual contact that allows direct exchange of bodily fluids are possible routes of HIV transmission.... [tags: AIDS, HIV, Immune system, Blood]
1057 words (3 pages)