Autism is a general term used to refer to group of complex disorders associated with brain development. These disorders are mainly characterized by difficulties in verbal and nonverbal communication, social interaction as well as repetitive behavior. Of course, the severity does vary from one individual to another. Research conducted so far shows that autism has roots in brain development during the early stages of a child’s life. However, the signs of autistic disorders are more obvious at the age of 2-3 years.
There is no criterion specifically designed to detect autism in children. As a result, medical practitioners and families rely heavily on the signs and symptoms of autism to diagnose it. Understanding the symptoms of this condition is critical so that people do not mistake it for other medical issues.
1. Withdrawal from Physical Contact with Parents or Other People
Children with autism tend to have sensory overload. As a result, any form of physical contact makes them uncomfortable. This can be very difficult for parents, especially ones who don’t know that their child may have autism. It’s therefore important for them to understand that their kid is not simply acting out, but rather that he or she could have a tactile sense related problem.
2. Problem making direct eye contact with people
Children with autism tend to make eye contact with objects. This is actually easier for them to do than to form eye contact with real people. Nevertheless, the period of time taken for the channels of vision to mature will vary from one baby to another, with some taking up to 4-5 months. It is at this point that you can study their eye contact behavior.