Discrimination and Disability
There are laws in the UK regarding discrimination and disability. There are some stipulations regarding what actually counts as a disability and some areas where disability discrimination does not exist.
Disability Discrimination ActThe Disability Discrimination Act came into force in 1995 and making it unlawful to discriminate against those with disabilities. This prohibition of disability discrimination covers a wide range of issues include employment and the renting or buying of property. It also includes the provision of goods, services, education and other facilities. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 has been amended and updated since the original act came into force.
Defining DisabilityThere are definitions of what actually constitutes a disability. The actual legal definition of disability is used when it comes to making a case against disability discrimination. Under law, the definition of disability is an impairment, either mental or physical that has a long-term detrimental effect on the sufferer’s ability to undertake everyday activities. Long-term is regarding is any disability lasting or expected to last for at least 12 months or for the rest of the sufferer’s life.
Actual Impairment DefinitionsThere are a number of impairments that are classed as disabilities. These will include:
- Mobility impairment
- Problems with physical movement
- Impairment of sight, hearing or eyesight
- Memory impairment
- The actual inability to realise dangerous situations
- Impairment of hand use including the inability to lift everyday objects
- Problems with learning and understanding
Medical DisabilitiesDisability will also include certain medical conditions and diseases. This will include those who have HIV, epilepsy or have cancer or multiple sclerosis. Any of these illnesses will automatically make the sufferer eligible to be termed disabled. This term will be applied as soon as the sufferer is diagnosed with the condition. People who have dependencies such as alcohol or non-prescription drug addiction cannot be deemed to be disabled.
Disability and EmploymentUnder the terms of the Disability Discrimination Act it is unlawful for an employer to discriminate against anyone who has a disability. This means that an employer cannot harass, victimise or treat a disabled employee unfavourably because they are disabled. If a disabled person does take legal action due to discrimination then it is unlawful for an employer to victimise the employee. An employer also has a legal obligation to make improvements in the workplace that will permit the disabled employee to work.
Other Disability Discrimination AreasThere are a number of other areas where disability discrimination is prohibited. It is unlawful for companies not to provide goods and services to a disabled person. This also means that companies should take certain measures to ensure that disabled people can have access to their services such as installing ramps. There are also rights prohibiting discrimination when buying or selling property. Providers of educational facilities must also not use disability discrimination where there students are concerned.
Disability Discrimination ExceptionsExceptions to disability discrimination are few but they do exist. For instance, people who let out rooms in their homes can discriminate against those with disabilities. Certain modes of public transport such as ships are exempt from the Disability Discrimination Act, although ports are not. Schools are also exempt from making adjustments to their premises such as disabled ramps. All local authority schools must have plans in place that do make the premises more accessible for disabled people.
Help with DiscriminationDisability discrimination should not be tolerated and there are legal consequences for those that do discriminate. Discrimination in the workplace can be taken to employee tribunals where the matter will be investigated and judgements and decisions made. Advice can also be found at the Citizen’s Advice Bureau for those that feel they have been discriminated against in anyway due to a disability.
There is almost no justifiable excuse for disability discrimination and it is an act that can have legal consequences. Anyone who feels that they have been discriminated against due to a disability should always assert their rights and seek expert advice on proceeding further with the matter.