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Wednesday, July 23, 2014
As a result of biological, psycho-social, and environmental factors, older adults are vulnerable to abuse, exploitation, neglect and a myriad of other safety risks. For example, functional limitation, sensory impairment, memory loss, and social isolation place older adults at increased risk for self-neglect and abuse by others. Many of the elder abuse stories reported in the media are shocking, unconscionable, and may seem unbelievable.
Comprehensive statistics that provide solid data about elder abuse and other maltreatment issues do not exist due to inconsistent reporting and a lack of consistent and clear understanding about what constitutes elder abuse. As a result, the prevalence or incidence is at best a guess. Evidence indicates that definitions of elder abuse vary from state to state so that the problem remains mostly hidden and many thousands have been harmed.1
Elder abuse - any form of mistreatment that results in harm or loss to an older person. It is generally divided into the following categories:
Estimates of Prevalence in the U.S.3
Signs and Symptoms May Include:
In most states health and human service workers, first responders and long-term care workers are required to report suspected abuse. Regardless of legal responsibility, as health professionals we have an ethical responsibility and are often in a unique position to identify potential abuse and help older adults get the help they need and deserve. To identify who handles the Adult Protective Services function in your state and county, visit Eldercare Locator or call 800-677-1116. Both the National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA) and the Elder Care Locator are services of the AOA.
Enhancing awareness of the problem, challenges, legal/ethical responsibilities, and providing resources for assistance is a key toward prevention and protection. Safety must be a priority in addressing this serious challenge to the well-being of the elderly and other vulnerable populations.
GERO GEMS is a monthly publication of the Center for Aging with Dignity. Compiled by Evelyn Fitzwater, this publication is designed to raise awareness of aging and related issues impacting health care professionals and our society as a whole.
Last Reviewed: Aug 02, 2010
Evelyn L Fitzwater, DSN, RN
Associate Professor Emerita
Associate Director of the
College of Nursing
University of Cincinnati