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This term refers to a characteristically scaly scalp in the newborn. It is a very common condition, usually a manifestation of seborrheic dermatitis (seborrhea), which in turn is an inflammation of the skin oil producing glands, especially around the head and upper body region. Affected babies have patches of thick, somewhat greasy scales primarily in the scalp, but also sometimes in the eyebrows or on other areas of the face. There may be associated redness and cracking of the skin in the crease behind the ears.
Treatment is simple but sometimes frustrating; it may take a while for the condition to subside. My personal remedies:
Be aware that other conditions may coexist with or masquerade as cradle cap. Among these are atopic dermatititis (eczema) and others which are more significant. For example, a milk allergy could be manifest in this way. Simple cradle cap should be a problem you can manage with simple measures. If it seems that your baby's problem is severe, stubborn to treat, or especially if it is associated with more extensive rash on other areas of the body, you should consult your pediatrician or a dermatologist.