October 1 is the memorial of St. Theresa of the Child Jesus. She is also known as “St. Theresa of Lisieux” and the “Little Flower.” Her life story is also the subject of the feature film “Therese” released by Xenon Pictures in 2006.
St. Theresa was born on January 2, 1873 at Alencon in Normandy, France. She was the youngest of nine children. Five siblings died during infancy, and only Theresa and three older sisters survived.
After Theresa’s mother died when she was four, her older sister Pauline helped to raise her and taught her about Jesus and the gospel. Pauline entered the convent when Theresa was nine, and at that point Theresa decided that she wanted to be like her older sister. Theresa suffered a life-threatening illness when she was ten but she miraculously recovered, a cure attributed through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Two years later another sister, Mary, also joined the convent. Then on Christmas Eve, 1886, when Theresa was thirteen, she had a profound mystical experience in which the child Jesus brought light to the darkness of her soul.
The following year Theresa announced her intention to join her sisters Pauline and Mary in the convent. Her father approved but the mother superior and the bishop refused, citing her age. Subsequently, she accompanied her father on a pilgrimage to Rome and attended a papal audience. While kneeling before Pope Leo XIII she asked for his permission to enter the convent, but the delay continued only a short while longer.
The local bishop relented and gave Theresa permission to enter the Carmel at Lisieux in 1888 when she was fifteen. She was guided by Jesus’ words, “Unless you change your lives and become like little children, you cannot enter the kingdom of God” (Mt 18:2).
At first Sister Theresa wanted to be a martyr, but she discovered “a still more excellent way” (1 Cor 12:31), love. Her plan was to perform ordinary kindnesses throughout the day, small good deeds done frequently, humbly, generously, quietly, and without fanfare, a spirituality that she called the “Little Way.” She practiced this herself, and her example served as an inspiration for others to do likewise.
She was appointed director of novices when she was twenty, but three years later contracted tuberculosis. During her final 18 months she wrote her autobiography, The Story of a Soul, in which she explained the way of doing little things with great love. She died on September 30, 1897, at the age of 24, and was canonized by Pope Pius XI twenty-eight years later in 1925.
St. Theresa is the patron saint of florists, airline pilots, Vietnam, and religious freedom for Russia; as well as the co-patron saint of missionaries with St. Francis Xavier and the co-patron saint of France with St. Joan of Arc. She was declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope John Paul II on October 19, 1997.