Sphenoid sinus infection is an infection that occurs to the sphenoid sinus. Compared to chronic sphenoid sinusitis, this condition is rarer. Given the nature of this disease that progresses quickly, it’s important to learn the symptoms and get treatment as soon as possible. Besides, it may also lead to serious complications if it doesn’t get treated early on.
Just like the usual sinusitis, this one is also caused by bacterial or viral infection. In some cases, allergens and fungus may also cause it. Streptococcus pneumonia is one of the bacteria most commonly associated with this disease. Proliferation of these microorganisms would trigger increased production of mucus in the sinus, which results in congested nasal passages. The longer the infection is left untreated, the longer it takes to cure it. Therefore, don’t wait until it becomes severe. Once you notice any symptoms, get checked out and seek treatment.
The presence of an infection makes the symptoms quite similar to that of the usual sinusitis. The first common symptom is mucus discharge. You will constantly have discharge running out of your nose. Besides, the nose will also become so congested. Some patients report headaches during the onset of this disease. You may or may not experience it, but don’t rule out the possibility of sinus infection.
Due to the blockage of sinuses, you may find it hard to breathe. This will eventually reduce your sense of smell. But once the infection clears, your ability to recognize smells will return. An infection usually causes an increase in body temperature. Even if it’s just local to this sinus, you might still experience a fever.
There are a few treatment choices for sphenoid sinus infection. The first one is medications. They are quite similar to those used for treating sinusitis. Antibiotics are among the most important medications because they handle the infection. Without them, an infection will be very hard to clear up even when the immune system is in good condition.
Nasal decongestants can also relieve the symptoms. They work by opening the blockage in the sinuses. If you want a more natural approach, inhalation is the right thing to do. This can also open the blocked sinuses. And if the condition is accompanied by pain, be it in the neck of headache, you should take painkillers.
The second type of treatment is surgery. The purpose is to drain discharge out of the sinuses. This can also get rid of the blockage. Surgery is performed by means of a metal telescope. The doctor will insert into the nostril. When is this necessary? It could be an option when non-invasive treatments don’t provide as much relief as expected.