Green Computing definition
Green computing is environmentally responsible use of computers and related resources. The goal is to reduce the environmental impact of IT operations. Best practices in design, manufacturing, use, and disposal of computers or servers helps achieve it.
See also: cloud server
Key components of green computing:
- Energy efficiency. Designing, manufacturing, and using IT systems to consume less electrical power. Examples include Energy Star-rated devices, energy-efficient power supplies, and power-saving software mechanisms.
- Resource reduction. Minimizing the use of hazardous materials, recycling, and non-renewable resources.
- Virtualization. This allows multiple operating systems to run on a single physical server. It reduces the number of servers and the energy consumption of data centers.
- Cloud computing. Shared resources in central data centers is more energy efficient than using individual servers or data centers.
- Data center design. Efficient cooling systems, better server arrangements, and power distribution reduces power consumption.
- E-waste management. Proper disposal and recycling of electronic waste. This ensures that hazardous components like heavy metals do not contaminate the environment.
- Sustainable IT procurement. Purchasing systems based on environmental impact. For example, buying energy-efficient devices or those with minimal hazardous components.
- Telecommuting and virtual collaboration. Reducing the need for physical travel and carbon footprint.
- Software efficiency. Creating software solutions that use resources in the most effective manner.
- Promotion of renewable energy sources. Using renewable energy for powering IT infrastructure.