Set up a nectar cafe
Many of the prettiest insects – butterflies, moths, bees of various description, hoverflies – are nectar feeders that need flowers for their survival.
As these insects travel from flower to flower, they may also pollinate them, thus ensuring they set seed or bear fruit. There are also other benefits. For example, hoverfly larvae are voracious eaters of aphids. Birds and bats may also be attracted.
So a set up a nectar cafe and watch the procession of customers to your garden.
- Choose a sheltered sunny spot – even the best nectar plants can’t compete against cold and wind. If necessary, set up a windbreak – whether artificial or natural.
- Place each plant in groups or drifts so that the colour and scent are easy to detect.
- Prolong the flowering season – select plants so that you have a show of flowers from early spring to late autumn. This will help early-emerging insects and those preparing for hibernation.
- Flowers with a simple (often flat) structure, like old cottage varieties, are easiest for insects to feed from. Some bees, in particular, are not able to access nectar in long tubular flowers.
- Beware highly cultivated double-flowered forms of flowers, as these often have no nectar or pollen.
- Remember to provide a night-time feast for moths. Plant some night-scented flowers. Moths will, in turn, provide food for bats.
- Many herbs are highly attractive to insects, so add them into the mix, or design a dedicated herb garden.
Early-season nectar plants
Mid-season nectar plants
Late-season nectar plants