Nosebleeds (epitaxis) are very common throughout childhood. They are usually caused by dryness of the nasal lining plus the normal rubbing and picking that all children do when the nose becomes blocked. Vigorous nose blowing can also cause bleeding. All of these behaviors are increased in children with nasal allergies. Home Care
Lean Forward and Spit Out Any Blood: Have your child sit up and lean forward so he does not have to swallow the blood. Have a basin avilable so he can spit out any blood that drains into his throat. Blow his nose free of any large clots that might interfer with applying pressure.
Squeeze the Soft Part of the Nose: Tightly pinch the soft part of the nose against the center wall for 10 minutes. Don't release the pressure on the pressure until the 10 minutes are up. If the bleeding continues, you may not be pressing on the right spot. During this time, your child will have to breath through his mouth.
Vasoconstrictor Nose Drops: If the nosebleed hasn't stopped, insert a piece of gauze covered with vasoconstrictor nose drops (for example, Neo-Synephrine) or Petroleum jelly into the nostril. Squeeze again for 10 minutes before removing it. If bleeding persists, Call your doctor's office but continue the pressure in the meantime. NOTE:
Swallowed blood is irritating to the stomach. Don't be surprised if it is vomited up. Prevention
Common Mistakes in Treating Nosebleeds
- A small amount of petroleum jelly applied 2 times a day to the center wall (septum) inside the nose is often helpful for relieving dryness and irritation.
- Increasing the humidity in the room at night by using a humidifier may also be helpful.
- Get your child into the habit of putting 2 or 3 drops of warm water into each nostril before blowing a stuffy nose.
- Avoid aspirin/ One aspirin can increase the tendency of the body to bleed easily for up to a week and can make nosebleeds last much longer.
- If your child has allergies, treating them with antihistamines will help break the itching-bleeding cycle.
Call Your Doctor
- A cold Washcloth Applied to the forehead, back of the neck, or under the lip does not help to stop a nosebleed.
- Pressing on the bony part of the nose does not stop a nosebleed.
- Avoid packing the nose with anything, because when it is removed, bleeding usually recurs.
- The bleeding does not stop after 20 minutes of direct pressure.
- Your child faints or feels dizzy when he stands up.
During Regular Hours If:
- Nosebleeds occur daily even after Petroleum jelly and a humidifier have been used.
- You have other concerns or questions.