Instrumental Biology, or The Disunity of Science
In Instrumental Biology, or the Disunity of Science, Alexander Rosenberg argues that while physics and chemistry can develop laws that reveal the structure of natural phenomena, biology is fated to be a practical, instrumental discipline. Because of the complexity produced by natural selection, and because of the limits on human cognition, scientists are prevented from uncovering the basic structure of biological phenomena. Consequently, biology and all of the disciplines that rest upon it—psychology and the other human sciences—must aim at most to provide practical tools for coping with the natural world rather than a complete theoretical understanding of it.
Chapter 1: Biology as an Instrumental Science
Chapter 2: Whatever Happened to Reductionism, and Why?
Chapter 3: Reductionism and Explanation in Molecular Biology
Chapter 4: Evolution, Drift, and Subjective Probability
Chapter 5: Biological Instrumentalism and the Levels of Selection
Chapter 6: Theories and Models, Replicators and Interactors
Chapter 7: Instrumental Biology and Intentional Psychology
Chapter 8: Biology and the Behavioral Sciences