Consequently, the levels of literacy were steadily growing in Germany, a factor that eventually led to increased numbers of researchers. This factor facilitated continuation of quality research by Germans. Another important step of the 1800s in Germany was the simultaneous discovery of the of papermaking techniques using pulped wood by German F. G. Keller and Canadian Charles Fenerty (Prepressure. com, 2012). This invention was a major complement of the earlier one by Gottlob and Bauer. The local paper manufacturing and printing businesses became more efficient with these two discoveries, and the new vibrancy in production was accompanied by increased publication of research results.
At this point the country was fast becoming a research hub that many other countries could rely on to provide quality products as well as regular publication of research articles by the buzzing press. Several other discoveries followed up to the year 1899, the last year considered in this essay. Each new invention had its own positive implications on the growing field of academic research. Equally, corporates were getting involved in scientific research, which increased the levels of funding for the research society.
One such investors is the Agfa, which focused on producing color dyes, but eventually specialized in production of film and printing plates. The Linotype, an invention by Ottmar Mergenthaler was significant for its role in easing entry of information into a multi-character keyboard Prepressure. com, 2012). Accumulation of growing knowledge and inventions in the area of printing was one of the major steps towards encouraging greater volumes of publications, and involvement of more scientists. The century preceding 1900 was also full of academic developments that supplemented the roles of researchers. Each university had its own research center.
Many of these institutions were already in existence long before the turn of the 19th Century. For instance, the University of Jena (founded in 1558) was the last in a series of the top ten universities formed before the 1600s to be in existence for the entire period between their formations and the 1800s. The role of these institutions in grooming future researchers cannot be overstated. Equally beneficial was their support for advanced research that led to increased scientific activity around the country.
At the time of its unification, Germany was already a leading powerhouse in the field of academia. Each university had its own community of researchers who focused on furthering physical and theoretical inventions and developments.
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