United States Legal Language
The inhabitants of this country speak languages other than English even before the founding of the republic. Although the New Mexico state constitution does not establish an official language, laws are published in English and Spanish, and government documents and services are required by law (by law) to make them available to speakers of both languages as well as Navajo and various Pueblo languages. New Mexico also has its own dialect of Spanish, which is different from the Spanish spoken in the rest of Latin America. Louisiana French (Cajun French: French from Louisiana; Louisiana Creole: French la lwizyàn) is an umbrella term for dialects and varieties of the French language traditionally spoken in colonial Lower Louisiana. To date, Louisiana French is mainly used in the U.S. state of Louisiana, especially in southern communities. Although the languages of the Americas have a history dating back about 17,000 to 12,000 years, current knowledge about them is limited. There are undoubtedly a number of undocumented languages once spoken in the United States that are absent from historical records. Most countries have an official language, which is defined as such by law. Many countries indicate the official language(s) in their constitution. But in the United States, neither the Constitution nor any federal law explicitly states that English is the official language of the country. Therefore, the country has no official language.
But while efforts to elevate English above other languages have failed nationally, they have achieved some success at the state level. And while the U.S. is becoming increasingly multilingual, English is likely not going anywhere anytime soon. In fact, it is the languages of immigrants that tend to disappear. When immigrants learn English in their assimilation efforts, subsequent generations are much less likely to speak their parents` or grandparents` mother tongue. There`s a fascinating story that German was once “one vote” away from becoming the official language of the United States, but it`s a myth. In 1795, it was voted whether federal laws should be printed in German and English. A vote on the postponement and discussion of the recommendation again failed by 42 votes to 41, leaving historians to believe that the story had begun, that German was only a hair`s breadth away from becoming an official language.
The legal power of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case. It is also used as a synonym for jurisdiction, i.e. the geographical area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to rule on cases. At the beginning of the twentieth century, German was the most widely spoken foreign language in the United States, and before World War I, more than 6% of American schoolchildren received their elementary education exclusively in German, although some of these Germans came from areas outside Germany. Currently, more than 49 million Americans claim German ancestry, the largest self-proclaimed ethnic group in the United States, but less than 4 percent of them speak a language other than English at home, according to the 2005 American Community Survey.  The Amish speak a dialect of German known as Pennsylvania German. One of the reasons for this decline of the German language was the perception, during both world wars, that speaking the language of the enemy was unpatriotic; During the First World War, the teaching of foreign languages was banned in some places. Unlike previous waves, they were more concentrated in cities and integrated quickly.
Another reason for the decline of the German language was the lack of first-generation immigrants, as immigration from Western Europe to the United States slowed after the World Wars. A vernacular dialect of Dutch, known as Jersey Dutch, was spoken by a significant number of people in the New Jersey area between the early 17th century and the mid-20th century. With the beginning of the 20th century, the use of the language was limited to internal family circles, with an ever-increasing number of people abandoning the language in favor of English. It suffered a gradual decline during the 20th century and was eventually dissolved from occasional use. The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States is based on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions. Common law principles can be changed by statute. An Anglo-African Creole spoken on the Sea islands of South Carolina and Georgia has strong influences from West African languages. The language is sometimes called “geechee”.
California has agreed to allow the publication of state documents in other languages to represent minorities and immigrant communities. Languages such as Spanish, Chinese, Korean, Tagalog, Persian, Russian, Vietnamese, and Thai appear in official government documents, and the Department of Motor Vehicles publishes in nine languages.  Pennsylvania Dutch or Pennsylvania German is a Franconian Rhenish Palatine language traditionally spoken primarily in Pennsylvania, but since the 19th century it has spread to the Midwest (Ohio, Indiana, Iowa and other states), where the majority of speakers now live. It developed from the German dialect of the Palatinate, which was brought to America by the Pennsylvania Dutch before 1800. Originally spoken by followers of various Christian denominations (Lutherans, Mennonites, Amish, German Baptist brethren, Catholics), today it is mainly spoken by Amish and Mennonites of the Old Order. There may not be an official language, but there are at least 350 different languages spoken in the United States. After English, the top five native speakers are Spanish, Chinese (including Cantonese, Mandarin and other varieties), French (and French Creole), Tagalog and Vietnamese.