National Historic Site
304 Washington Avenue
Nicodemus, Kansas 67625
Open daily 8:30 AM - 5 PM
but call to confirm hours
Nicodemus Township Hall was a Works Progress Administration Project
(WPA) started in 1934 and completed in 1939.
Nicodemus, Kansas was established in July, 1877
by Negro "ecodusters" from Kentucky. They lacked sufficient tools, seed
or money, but managed to survive the first winter. Some survived by selling
buffalo bones, others by working for the Kansas Pacific railroad at Ellis,
30 miles away. Nicodemus was named after the first black slave to purchase
his freedom in the United States.
By 1880 the all black community reached 400, and was the
largest community established by freed slaves following the Civil War.
By 1887, Nicodemus, Kanass had churches, stores, lodges, a school and two
After reaching a peak of 600 residents, Nicodemus failed
because the railroad passed the community by, and the population slowly
dropped. There are about 40 residents today, as well as several buildings
being maintained by the National Park Service.
There is less to see and do at Nicodemus National Historic
Site than I would like. Several of the remaining buildings are in disrepair
and unsafe to enter. Others are not open to visitors. The Nicodemus National
Historic Site Visitor's Center is somewhat interesting, but the displays
take only a few minutes to read. There could be an important and fascinating
story told at the Nicodemus National Historic Site. But I think there will
be more to see and learn at Nicodemus in the future.
There is a Nicodemus Homecoming event is hosted each year
on the last weekend in July.
Visitor Center located inside the Nicodemus Township Hall
St. Francis Hotel - Zach T. Fletcher's hotel was built in 1881 and
is the original two story stuccoed portion of
the building on the right. It originally featured a cut limestone appearance
with a one story stone kitchen addition
on the east. It also served as the site of the first post office in
Nicodemus - the first recorded African American
operated post office in the United States. At times a school and a
stagecoach station operated out of the hotel.
Nicodemus African Methodist Episcopal Church - The A. M. E. Church
was built in 1885 of limestone. It
was later finished with stucco in the 1940s. It was closed for religious
services in the 1950s.
Nicodemus First Baptist Church - The present structure was completed
in 1907 and was built around an
earlier and smaller church. The stucco exterior was added in the 1940s.
After the exterior of the present
building was completed, the older structure was removed piece by piece
through the front door. The newer
extension to the north was completed in the 1970s and contains the
sanctuary used for services today.
Nicodemus Historical Society, 611 S. 5th Street, Nicodemus, Kansas
67625 (785) 839-4280
District Number 1 Nicodemus School, the first school established in
Graham County, is a one story wood sided
structure with a hipped roof. It was built in 1918 on the same site
as the original school (built around 1887) which
burned. The school closed in the late 1950s and children now living
in Nicodemus commute to Bogue, Kansas.
Nicodemus National Historic Site
audio segment on NPR
Kansas Attractions Kansas
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