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Logistics. Theory and Practice.
Logistics is the art of managing the supply chain and science of managing and controlling the flow of goods, information and other resources like energy and people between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements. It involves the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material handling, and packaging.
Origins and definitionThe word of logistics originates from the ancient Greek logos (), which means ratio, word, calculation, reason, speech, oration. The branch of military science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities.
LogisticianSea Air Land Rail
In military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to the places they are needed. In military science, maintaining one's supply lines while disrupting those of the enemy is a crucialsome would say the most crucialelement of military stratagy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless
Medical logistics is the logistics of pharmaceuticals, medical and surgical supplies, medical devices and equipment, and other products needed to support doctors, nurses, and other health and dental care providers.
Business logisticsInventory management Purchasing Transportation Warehousing
This can be defined as having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price
Supply Chain Management Problems
Supply chain management (SCM) is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the operations of the supply chain as efficiently as possible. Supply Chain Management spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-inprocess inventory, and finished goods from point-of-origin to point-of-consumption.
Distribution Network Configuration: Number and location of suppliers, production facilities, distribution centers, warehouses and customers. Distribution Strategy: Centralized versus decentralized, direct shipment, Cross docking, pull or push strategies. Information: Integration of systems and processes through the supply chain to share valuable information, including demand signals, forecasts, inventory and transportation Inventory Management: Quantity and location of inventory including raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods. Cash-Flow: Arranging the payment terms and the methodologies for exchanging funds across entities within the supply chain.
StrategicStrategic network optimization, including the number, location, and size of warehouses, distribution centers and facilities. Strategic partnership with suppliers, distributors, and customers Product design coordination so that new and existing products can be optimally integrated into the supply chain, load management Information Technology infrastructure to support supply chain operations. Where-to-make and what-to-make-or-buy decisions Aligning overall organizational strategy with supply strategy.
Sourcing contracts and other purchasing decisions. Production decisions including contracting, locations, scheduling, and planning process definition. Inventory decisions including quantity, location, and quality of inventory. Transportation strategy including frequency, routes, and contracting. Benchmarking of all operations Milestone payments
Daily production and distribution planning Production scheduling for each manufacturing facility in the supply chain (minute by minute). Demand planning and forecasting , coordinating the demand forecast of all customers and sharing the forecast with all suppliers. Sourcing planning , including current inventory and forecast demand, in collaboration with all suppliers. Inbound operations-transportation from suppliers and receiving inventory. Production operations Outbound operations--fulfillment activities and transportation to customers. Order promising, accounting for all constraints in the supply chain, including all suppliers, manufacturing facilities, distribution centers, and
The term is used for describing logistic processes within an industry. The purpose of production logistics is to ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with the right product in the right quantity and quality at the right point in time.
A sigmoid function is a mathematical function that produces a sigmoid curve a curve having an "S" shape. Often, sigmoid function refers to the special case of the logistic function
Cumulative distribution function
The logistic distribution receives its name from its cumulative distribution function (cdf), which is an instance of the family of logistic functions:
Back to Practice.
Warehouse Trucking Shipping Trucking Store Rail
Steps of the business -first stepsChose the business Business-plan Bank Contract of financing Signing with a bank
Carry on negotiations with Negotiation of all conditions of contracts on the meetings;
open documentary irrevocable confirmed Letter of Signing the Contract with Sending application to the Bank for opening the Letter of Credit to the Maker all terms of the letter of Credit has to be agreed in a Contract with a Maker;
-the last one
Receiving money from your Buyers.
you for your attention!!