FDI - Foreign Direct Investment in Real Estate
FDI means Foreign Direct Investment. India Foreign Direct Investment includes investments in the infrastructure development projects including construction of bridges and flyovers, finance sector including banking and insurance services, real estate development of commercial property, township, shopping mall construction, hotel projects, retail sector etc.
The foreign direct investment definition says the direct investment in any productive assets in a country by any foreign company is called foreign direct investment or FDI. FDI in India includes FDI inflows as well as FDI outflow from India. Also FDI foreign direct investment and FII foreign institutional investors are a separate case study while preparing a report on FDI and economic growth in India.
FDI and FII in India have registered growth in terms of both FDI flows in India and outflow from India. The FDI statistics and data are evident of the materialization of India as both a potential investment market for township construction planning, residential property, commercial property, hotel projects, IT Park and investing country.
The Foreign direct investment scheme and strategy depends on the respective FDI norms and policies in India. The FDI policy of India has imposed certain foreign direct investment regulations as per the FDI theory of the Government of India. These include FDI limits in India for example:
- Foreign direct investment in India in infrastructure development projects excluding arms, atomic energy sector etc.
- FDI figures in equity contribution in the finance sector cannot exceed up to certain percentage in banking services, insurance sector etc.
The FDI norms in real estate sector includes real estate development, infrastructure company and real estate developers as well as in the retail sector are also predetermined by the goal after a careful study of the foreign direct investment pros and cons.
The foreign direct investment advantages lay in the fact that equity participation form foreign investors brings larger infrastructure base for township construction planning projects, hotel projects, 5 star hotel construction projects. The FDI theories listing the FDI disadvantages may include the increased liquidity and consequent inflation due to excessive FDI inflow in India. FDI benefits include better efficiency in funds management in India and thus improvisations in the quality standards.
The FDI policy ascertains regulations on the FDI stocks and this may reduce the foreign direct investment confidence as closing the doors of industrial relations with foreign investors with only hamper the FDI and economic growth in India coordination. FDI and GDP in India working together and brining the reforms to the economics in India.
Another form of foreign investment besides FDI is FPI or foreign portfolio investment that is a more easily traded form of foreign investment and less permanent. Steps have been taken by the government to impart technical FDI education so as to manage the FDI database of the country. FDI and trade go hand in hand as both works in a symbiotic situation.
FDI has also produced more employment opportunities as FDI trends have increased the basic infrastructure of any organization thus demanding growth in terms of organizational structure as well. The foreign direct investment news in India shows the FDI notations being adopted by India, the foreign direct investment policies, and the FDI guidelines regulating the inflow of foreign funds in India.