Even as the US prepares to give monkeypox vaccines to close contacts of infected people and to deploy treatments, a top US health expert believes monkeypox will cause a global pandemic similar to Covid-19.
Dr. Faheem Younus, vice president and chief quality officer at the University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Health, stated that while monkeypox cases are concerning, the risk of a Covid-like pandemic is nil. He also stated that, unlike SARS-CoV-2, the monkeypox virus is not novel.
The United States reported five new confirmed or probable cases on Monday, with the number expected to rise. So far, there has been one confirmed infection in the United States, in Massachusetts, and four other cases of people infected with orthopoxviruses, the family to which monkeypox belongs, according to senior officials with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at a press conference.
Younus, on the other hand, explained why monkeypox has a “zero percent” chance of causing a Covid-like pandemic.
“Why? This virus is NOT NEW… – is rarely fatal – is less contagious than COVID – has been around for five decades – is preventable by smallpox vaccine,” he tweeted.
Monkeypox cases are concerning but the risk of this becoming a COVID like pandemic is ZERO%
Why? This virus:
– is NOT novel…
– is typically not deadly
– is less contagious than COVID
– has been around for 5 decades
– is prevented by smallpox vaccine
Stay calm folks:)
— Faheem Younus, MD (@FaheemYounus) May 23, 2022
Monkeypox has symptoms similar to smallpox but is far less severe, with most people recovering within weeks, according to Jennifer McQuiston, deputy director of the division of high consequence pathogens and pathology at CDC headquarters.
“Right now, we’re hoping to maximize vaccine distribution to those we know will benefit from it,” McQuiston explained.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has also stated that the outbreak is unusual but still manageable. “It’s not something we’ve seen in recent years,” said Sylvie Briand, director of the WHO’s department of epidemic and pandemic preparedness and prevention, on Tuesday. She claims that it is still manageable and that countries can break the chain of transmission by raising awareness and teaching people to recognize the symptoms early.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reported 131 confirmed monkeypox cases and 106 additional suspected cases since the first was reported on May 7 outside of the countries where it typically spreads. Meanwhile, as the disease spreads in the United States and Europe, Moderna Inc is testing potential vaccines against monkeypox in pre-clinical trials.
What are the symptoms?
Fever, headaches, muscular discomfort, swelling, and backpain are among the first symptoms of monkeypox.
A rash appears one to three days after the onset of fever, usually starting on the face and spreading to other regions of the body such the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
The rash passes through various stages until the legions scab and fall off, causing extreme irritation.
The illness normally lasts two to four weeks and then goes away by itself.
Is it really so dangerous?
Monkeypox instances can be more serious at times, with several deaths documented in West Africa.
Health officials, however, emphasize that we are not on the verge of a major outbreak, and that the hazards to the general public are minimal.
“While investigations into the source of the infection are ongoing, it’s important to remember that it doesn’t spread easily between people and requires close personal contact with an infected symptomatic person,” Colin Brown, director of clinical and emerging infections at the UKHSA, said on Saturday.
People with new rashes or concerns about monkeypox should contact their health-care practitioner, according to health officials in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada.
The UKHSA also stated that it is reaching out to any potential close connections of cases as well as health-care workers who may have come into touch with infected patients and is offering advice.
How are the infections transmitted?
Monkeypox is transmitted from person to person through close body contact. After a limited number of people are infected, the transmission chain is frequently disrupted. Researchers are currently working to determine whether transmission happens through contact with pox fluids on damaged or wounded skin.
According to RKI, monkeypox takes seven to 21 days to incubate. Aside from skin irritation, common symptoms include headaches, muscular and backaches, as well as fever, chills, and swollen lymph nodes.
Authorities were swiftly able to track the virus’ origins after the first instance was reported in the UK earlier in May, as the patient had apparently got the rare ailment while on a vacation to Nigeria.
It’s been more difficult to track down the four recently reported cases because none of the guys had gone to Africa before becoming infected, and they didn’t know each other.
Monkeypox is not easily transferred and normally requires intimate personal contact to be conveyed from one person to another, so health officials are working hard to figure out how the cases are linked.
What is the treatment?
Although most instances of monkeypox are mild, there are presently no proven, safe therapies.
People suspected of being infected with the virus may be placed in a negative pressure chamber, which are rooms intended to isolate patients, and monitored by health-care workers wearing personal protection equipment.
Smallpox vaccines, on the other hand, have proven to be mainly efficient in preventing the virus’s transmission. The vaccination is currently available in countries like as the United Kingdom and Spain for persons who have been exposed to illnesses to help lessen symptoms and transmission.
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