Water softeners are apparatuses that replace magnesium and calcium ions that are found in hard water, with sodium ions. These devices are also referred to as water conditioners or ion exchangers and their main function is to purify water containing excessive minerals.
Water is usually regarded as hard if contains minerals like calcium and magnesium in high levels. Mineral deposits that are in hard water can build-up residue in pipes, dishwashers, shower heads, and water heaters, which can lead to a reduced flow. It also makes it difficult for one to do their washing because detergent and soaps do not easily dissolve in hard water. Apart from magnesium and calcium, bicarbonates and sulfates can also be present in hard water.
Simple methods like boiling are capable of removing temporary hardness of water – temporary hardness is caused by high level of bicarbonate and calcium ions. On the other hand, permanent hardness cannot be removed by such easy techniques; it is usually caused by excessive amounts of magnesium, calcium, chloride and sulfates. Water softeners are faced with numerous problems, including leaching of plumbing pipes and motor failures. Other issues include; clogging of pipes, ineffective water softening, among others.
In cases where water is not softened effectively, the best thing to do is to flush the whole tank. This will not only save you time but also it is cost-effective. Furthermore, find out it is necessary to add salt in the tank. The other thing you should do is to adjust the timer in a manner that boosts the regeneration frequency. At times, the motor may also develop a few complications. Prior to calling in an expert, ascertain if you have done the obvious – that is, checking the ON/OFF switch or if power supply cable is plugged in.
Another common occurrence is issues in the flow of the brine line. To alleviate this problem, individual ought to wash out the brine line. Then, the injector together with the filter screen should be inspected. In case any problems are found, these components are required to be replaced. In addition, also examine if the brine line has any breaks or damages. Ensure to maintain an ultimate pressure in order for the brine line to operate optimally.
It is often recommendable that you use the water softener manual to get the standard pressure details. The filter should also be scrutinized, particularly if the water is found to have high iron content. Water with excess amounts of iron tends to be reddish. Additionally, the filters ought to be replaced in case they are found faulty. To prevent crust from being formed in the tank, always ensure that you have cleaned the unit with water and soap.