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Zinc-Air Battery- Inventor, Usage, Advantages and Limitations
Although there are a lot of battery technologies that use different metals or materials for the third manufacturing process. And most of them are successful at this time, there is still a research walk being done on creating some other type of batteries. The newer types of batteries are not like old batteries that are made from lithium, nickel, lead, or acid.
These batteries use the latest technology and different materials inside them. One of the examples of these batteries is the Zinc-Air batteries. What makes these batteries better and effective? Well. here we will discuss everything related to these Zinc-Air batteries in detail.
Who makes Zinc-Air batteries?
The growing demand for portable power is making it necessary for the research workers to make some type of battery that is very different from the traditional lead-acid batteries and lithium-ion batteries as well. It is because, with these types of batteries, obtaining a great energy density is not possible for the demands of the future.
Not only this but the size of these batteries is also not appropriate for most of the applications. Considering this fact, NantEnergy is the company that first commercially introduced the Zinc-Air batteries. Although the older versions of the Zinc-Air batteries were not as great, now with a lot of research work being done, these batteries have changed a lot.
So, here we will discuss different hinges about the making and manufacturing of these batteries.
How are these Zinc-Air batteries made?
When it comes to battery [power, some standards have been set for the batteries. Most of the time when a new battery is made, these standards are followed. In the Zinc-Air batteries, the same concepts of cathode and anode are used. Here the cathode has air while the other electrode has Zinc.
How do the Zinc-Air batteries work?
The working principles of these Zinc-Air batteries are also similar to the other batteries however the charging methodology is a bit different. The Zinc-Air batteries work when the electrons start to move from the zinc electrode towards the load and from there to the Air anode.
On this air anode, there is O2 gas in the same perforated container and the rapid movement of electrons causes the production of H2 gas inside the battery. The best part about these batteries is that they can be charged both mechanically and electrically that makes them very applicable. These batteries are also known for their stable power production.
What are Zinc-Air batteries used for?
As the manufacturing process and the methods of working of these Zinc-Air batteries are different, their applications are also very different as compared to the other traditional batteries. One of the reasons for this is their size to power ratio.
This is what makes these batteries perfect to be used in hearing-aid devices. However, there is still research work being done on making these batteries applicable for other applications.
What makes the Zinc-Air batteries perfect for this application?
Unlike other batteries where there needs an acid to help the battery provide its functionality or the size of the battery is very large as compared to the backup it can provide, the Zinc-Air batteries are different.
It Is because these batteries are filled with zinc that reacts with the air to provide power. This makes these Zinc-Air batteries very efficient even for the smallest sizes as a huge amount of energy can be stored in a small battery.
Not only this, but the output graph of these Zinc-Air batteries is also very stable that makes these batteries a perfect choice for being used in hearing-aid devices.
Can these Zinc-Air batteries be used in some other applications?
Although these batteries are not being practically used for a lot of applications right now because this technology still needs a lot of research work to be done. However, in the future, we can say that these batteries can be used in portable power-hungry things like mobile phones, laptops, and other portable computers.
Not only this, but his technology might also be a perfect choice for being used for air travel that might reduce a lot of fuel consumption.
The advantages and limitations of Zinc-Air batteries:
Just like all the other things present in this world, the Zinc-Air batteries have their specific advantages along with the limitations. Here we will discuss all of the advantages and limitations of these Zinc-Air batteries in detail.
The advantages of the Zinc-Air batteries:
The following are the advantages of the Zinc-Air batteries.
?Cheaper alternative for most of the batteries.
The first and the most important thing is that these batteries cost very cheap to make. It is because instead of 2 metals and 1 electrolyte, there is only one metal that needs to be extracted from the earth. This helps in the cost reduction of these batteries.
?Great size to energy density ratio.
The physics and chemistry happening inside these batteries is a quality of these batteries that makes them a perfect option for some applications. It is because of the great size to energy ratio of these batteries.
?Stable energy output graph.
These batteries are known to provide stable output, unlike acid or lithium batteries. This makes them last longer for some applications.
The limitations of the Zinc-Air batteries:
The following are some limitations of the Zinc-Air batteries
?Short active life.
As the zinc is reacting with air to provide energy, the active life of the Zinc-Air batteries is short as compared to other batteries. This also means that these batteries can provide fewer charge cycles.
?Only work in the perfect conditions.
The Zinc-Air batteries specifically work with air with some specific ratio of oxygen present in it. Additionally, these batteries are not able to perform well in unsuitable weather conditions. This makes them unsuitable for a lot of applications.
Zinc-Air batteries are made with a new technology that brings a lot of advantages among them. However, there are still some things that need to be researched to make these batteries a perfect option for most of the applications. Here we discussed all about the Zinc-Air batteries from their production, working, applications, to advantages and limitations.