The Mediterranean Sea includes the world’s leading tourism destinations due to the region’s natural and cultural diversity. In 2010, 300 million tourists visited the Mediterranean coast, a figure that is projected to increase by 10 million tourists each year. The northeastern countries receive more than 20 percent of total visitors.
The Mediterranean shores were once pristine and free of pollutants. However, a steadily increasing coastal population and a huge tourism industry have resulted in soil erosion, loss of natural habitats and high pressure on ecosystems.
This manmade environmental degradation has negatively impacted the Mediterranean’s sea turtle population. From late April to mid-July, sea turtles return to their natal beaches to mate and nest. Eggs hatch 60 days after they were laid, so hatchling season in the Mediterranean Sea is from mid-June to early October. This, of course, coincides with the summer spike in tourism.
You can help!
Have a responsible tourist attitude: When vacationing in a sea turtle nesting area, respect the environment and the instructions given by the beach guards and local authorities. Properly dispose of waste rather than leaving it on the beach; don’t use jet skis or mopeds; refrain from walking on the beach at night; don’t patronize restaurants, bars or hotels that have lights on the beach. Encourage other tourists to act similarly. If you find an injured, stranded or dead sea turtle or you come across a nest, find out what to do here or contact the nearest Sea Turtle Rescue Centre.
Have an environmentally friendly attitude. Because waste, pollution and global warming directly affect the survival of sea turtles, it is crucial to pay attention to your everyday actions. By thinking and acting “green,” you can personally contribute to a better global environment and become a model for others.
Watch this eight-minute animated training DVD for tourists in the Mediterranean by the Marine Conservation Society and the Travel Foundation in the UK.