Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, formerly (until 1992) Mound City Group National Monument, cultural history site encompassing several groups of monumental earthworks of the Hopewell culture, dating between 200 bce and 500 ce, in south-central Ohio, U.S. The park was established as a national monument in 1923; it has undergone substantial expansion since its founding and now occupies an area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 square km). It includes the 24 conical burial mounds of the Mound City Group, on the west bank of the Scioto River just northwest of Chillicothe; the large, geometric Hopeton Earthworks, which are located across the Scioto River from the Mound City Group; and the Hopewell Mound Group, an extensively studied area on the North Branch of Paint Creek, west of the other earthworks. Numerous stone, bone, and pottery utensils, copper ornaments, and other artifacts have been recovered from the site, which was first explored in 1846.
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
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Hopewell culture, notable ancient Indian culture of the east-central area of North America. It flourished from about 200 bceto 500 cechiefly in what is now southern Ohio, with related groups in Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Pennsylvania, and New York. The name is derived from the Hopewell…
Ohio, constituent state of the United States of America, on the northeastern edge of the Midwest region. Lake Erie lies on the north, Pennsylvania on the east, West Virginia and Kentucky on the southeast and south, Indiana on the west, and Michigan on the northwest. Ohio ranks 34th in terms…
Scioto River, river rising in Auglaize county, west-central Ohio, U.S., and flowing southeast past Columbus, Circleville, and Chillicothe, joining the Ohio River at Portsmouth after a course of some 230 miles (370 km). Griggs (built 1908) and O’Shaughnessy (1925) dams, both near Columbus, impound narrow reservoirs for water supply. Tributaries…
Chillicothe, city, seat (1798) of Ross county, south-central Ohio, U.S. The city lies along the Scioto River and Paint Creek, about 45 miles (72 km) south of Columbus. It is overlooked (northeast) by Mount Logan, which is depicted on the official state seal. It was first settled (1796) by Virginians…
United StatesUnited States, country in North America, a federal republic of 50 states. Besides the 48 conterminous states that occupy the middle latitudes of the continent, the United States includes the state of Alaska, at the northwestern extreme of North America, and the island state of Hawaii, in the…