Contains one or more subdiagrams, or cases, exactly one of which executes when the structure executes.
Case Structures behave similarly to switch statements or if-then-else statements in other programming languages.
Value that determines which case to execute based on the input data. The input data can be a Boolean, string, integer, enumerated type, or error cluster. The data type you wire to the selector terminal determines what cases you can enter in the case selector label.
|Input Data Type||What Value do Cases Match?||Comments|
|Ring||Cases match the numeric values of items in the control rather than the string values.||The Case Structure treats values from a ring control identically to a numeric control.|
|Enum||Cases match the string values of items in the control rather than the numeric values.||By default, an enum auto-populates the case selector label with the first two values from the items in the control. To create a case for every item in an enum control, right click the Case Structure and select .|
|Combo Box||Cases match the string values of items in the control.||The Case Structure treats values from a combo box identically to values of a string control.|
|Type of Values||Description|
|Numeric ranges||Specify a range as 10..20, meaning all numbers from 10 to 20 inclusively.|
|Open-ended numeric ranges||Specify a range as ..100, meaning all numbers less than or equal to 100, or 100.., meaning all numbers greater than or equal to 100.|
|Lists and ranges||Use commas to separate values, for example ..5, 6, 7..10, 12, 13, 14.|
A range of a..c includes all strings beginning with a or b, but not c. If you want a case to execute for all strings beginning with a, b, and c, define the range as "a".."c", "c".
String ranges are case-sensitive by default. For example, a range of "A".."c" matches a different set of strings than "a".."c" because this structure uses code point values to determine a string range. In code point values, all capital letters have a lower numeric representation than all lower-case letters, so "A".."c" matches strings beginning with all capital letters A through Z, as well as lower case a and lower case b.
A string value accepts the following backslash codes for non-alphanumeric characters: \r for a carriage return, \n for a line feed, \t for a tab, and \s for a space.
|Enumerated values||The values display in quotation marks, for example "red", "green", and "blue". However, you do not need to type the quotation marks when you enter the values unless the string or enumerated value contains a comma or range symbol ("," or ".."). A string value accepts the following backslash codes for non-alphanumeric characters: \r for a carriage return, \n for a line feed, \t for a tab, and \s for a space.|
By default, string values in the case selector label are case-sensitive. You can disable case sensitivity by right-clicking the Case Structure and selecting Case Insensitive Match.
An edit-time error occurs when there are values of the selector data type that do not correspond to any subdiagram in the Case Structure. You must either define a default case to handle out-of-range values or create a case for every possible input value. For example, if the selector is an integer data type and you specify cases for 1, 2, and 3, you must specify a default case to execute if the input value is 4 or any other unspecified integer value.
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Where This Node Can Run:
Desktop OS: Windows
FPGA: DAQExpress does not support FPGA devices
Web Server: Supported in VIs that run in a web application