A: Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
On May 6, 1949 Maurice V. Wilkes’s EDSAC (Electronic delay storage automatic calculator) was fully operational at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, and ran a program written by Wilkes for calculating a table of squares. It also ran a program written by David Wheeler for calculating a sequence of prime numbers. The EDSAC was the first easily used, fully functional stored-program computer to run a program. The phrase "delay storage" in its name reflected the delay-line memory used for storing the data and the program while processing.