Popcorn packed with antioxidants, hidden health benefits …
Researchers at the University of Scranton, Pa., ran a lab analysis on the content in several types and brands of popcorn and found that the crunchy hull is rich in polyphenols – anti-oxidants that prevent damage to cells. Polyphenols also may have disease-fighting properties.
“The hull is where the most nutritional goodies (polyphenols) are – not the white fluffy part,” says chemistry professor Joe Vinson, senior author of the study, partially funded by a popcorn company. Vinson has also studied chocolate, coffee, spices and cereals. The latest popcorn findings were presented Sunday at a meeting of the American Chemical Society in San Diego.
Vinson says polyphenols are concentrated in hulls because popcorn doesn’t have a lot of water and because it’s 100(PERCENT) whole grain. Some other foods that have polyphenols, such as fruits and vegetables, contain a lot more water.
Not by popcorn alone
Popcorn is usually minimally processed, he says. “We know whole grains are good for us in fighting a number of chronic diseases, but we don’t know why yet. People thought it was just the fiber that made popcorn a healthful choice, but in my opinion it’s the combination of fiber and polyphenols.”
Fruits and vegetables also contain polyphenols, along with vitamins and minerals not found in popcorn, he says. “I don’t want people to think they can just eat popcorn to get all the polyphenols they need. I don’t want them to think of popcorn as an alternative to fruits and vegetables.”
Researchers are still investigating the effect of polyphenols on the body, he says. “Just measuring something in the food is easy to do. It creates some information, but the proof in the pudding is what happens in the body.”
Kantha Shelke, a spokesperson for the Institute of Food Technologists and a food chemist in Chicago who has studied popcorn, says the latest findings confirm other research. “Popcorn has an anti-oxidant called ferulic acid that’s also found in beans, corn, rice, wheat, barley and many other grains. Ferulic acid exhibits a wide range of therapeutic effects against cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular and neuro-degenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s) largely because of its strong anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.”
Still, there’s no guarantee that the polyphenols are in the body long enough to have an effect, she says.
“It’s possible that popcorn goes through the body really fast. If the polyphenols reside largely in the hull, which is principally insoluble fiber and not digested, they are not sitting in our digestive system for an extended period of time, and we may not absorb all the anti-oxidants,” Shelke says. “The hull may be loaded with nutrients that go right through us. The hull acts like a Roto-Rooter.”
Some nutritionists are skeptical about overselling the health benefits of popcorn, especially given that it’s often drenched in salt and high-fat butter and oil.
Bonnie Liebman, director of nutrition for the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a consumer group that has analyzed the calories in movie-theater popcorn, says a small unbuttered popcorn at the movies typically has more than 650 calories; large has 1,200.
“What’s more, the evidence that polyphenols might lower the risk of disease is still preliminary,” she adds. “Considering that two out of three American adults and one out of three children are overweight or obese, the best advice is to snack on fresh fruit or vegetables and to ignore the snack counter at the movies.”
Shelke says movie popcorn gets a bad name because of the stuff people put on it.
“There’s nothing wrong with eating popcorn with a little oil or a little butter within a balanced diet. Popcorn drenched in butter or oil is bad. Sprinkled or sprayed and consumed in moderation is good for both the body and the soul,” she says. “I go to the movies for the movie and the popcorn. I comfort myself that my popcorn also provided me with a whopping dose of fiber.”