Impact of gut health on fertility and IVF treatment
Studies have shown that the balance of gut bacteria can influence reproductive health. It has been observed that gut microbiota can influence estrogen levels in females. Interestingly, gut microbial dysbiosis (imbalance in the microbiota) has been observed in diseases such as PCOS, endometriosis, etc., which can affect fertility. Taken together, it can be surmised that a healthy gut microbiome is associated with better hormonal regulation, improved ovulation, and a reduced risk of certain reproductive disorders.
IVF is a well-known assisted reproductive technology (ART) that helps couples struggling with infertility conceive. During IVF, eggs are fertilized with sperm outside the body, and the resulting embryos are then transferred into the woman’s uterus. Recent research has shed light on the potential impact of gut health on the success of IVF treatments. A balanced gut microbiome can positively influence various factors that contribute to successful IVF outcomes, including reduced inflammation, enhanced nutrient absorption, a strengthened immune system, and better hormonal regulation.