Inadequate nutrition within the first two years of a child's life can cause irreversible long-term damage such as diminished physical and mental capacity. Preliminary data from a 2010 health survey indicates that among children under five in Cambodia, 55 percent are anemic and almost 40 percent are chronically malnourished (stunted).
The WFP monthly ration comprises of 6 kg of Corn Soya Blend (CSB) mixed with vegetable oil fortified with vitamins A and D and with sugar to sweeten it. The ration equates to 1,077 calories per day, almost 50 percent of recommended caloric intake for pregnant and nursing women, and includes vital micronutrients for maternal and child health.
WFP and its implementing partners use this opportunity to convey important messages to women on health and nutrition issues such as the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding within the first six months and the importance of a nutritious diet.
One mother says, ''my daugher who received the food ration started walking and talking much earlier than her older siblings who hadn't received support''. The mothers around her nod and tell similar stories of happier and healthier babies.