I was going to write about the various ways that people learn, and then my colleague Jeremy Stell-Smith wrote an excellent article describing one of my favourite learning models, so go and read that and I’ll see you back here shortly. Jeremy also alludes to Shu-Ha-Ri, another learning model based on repeating “cycles” of learning, found in Japanese martial arts (I haven’t linked to a single definition because there are a few subtly different ones around).
Ok, so why are learning models useful? To quote Edward de Bono, we should teach our children to learn. In other words, Learning should be on the school syllabus alongside all the regular subjects. I would go further and make it a core subject of every school year. There’s plenty of material about learning, memory and concentration to fill the lessons. But here’s the good bit: it would be an exponentially useful subject.
To start with, teachers would have to learn the syllabus material. As they were learning they would apply what they were learning to become better learners. At the same time as they were learning about learning, they would become intrinsically better teachers, because they would understand more about their role as facilitators to learning. Then they get into the classroom (or outside in a park, because they have learned the importance of physical environment to learning) and provide an exciting, engaging, varied and responsive introduction to learning.
But now it really gets exciting, because as the kids learn the techniques and principles of learning, they become more accomplished and voracious learners, and they understand the dynamics of how they are being taught. And not just in their Learning class, but in History, Geography and all the other subjects where we have traditionally learned and regurgitated reams of dull information by rote. They will have a vocabulary and an awareness about learning so they can communicate how they want to be taught. And their education becomes exciting and useful.
I spend quite a lot of my time teaching, whether in the form of coaching, workshops, conference tutorials (some poor Swedes had an entire day of me recently), internal training within ThoughtWorks, or on-site with a client, and I really enjoy it! I love creating an environment that encourages people to learn, and I love seeing the lightbulbs go on.
I’m lucky – I’ve had some amazing teachers and mentors, whether in school, my brief martial arts career or work – which has led me to invest in understanding the dynamics of teaching and learning, communication and rapport, feedback and change (particularly cultural or organisational change). Systems Thinking is another useful avenue to explore.
Studying how learning and communication works has definitely made me a better teacher. I’m still an enthusiastic amateur – I would never describe myself as an “expert” teacher, simply because there is still so much out there that I don’t know, and because I keep encountering people with different and inspiring teaching styles. I don’t believe it is an area you can ever fully “know”.
The best advice I can offer to anyone who finds themselves in a teaching role is this: learn to learn before you learn to teach. If your last experience of learning was History-by-numbers at school, then unfortunately that’s probably how you will end up teaching, and that would be a shame.