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What are examples of unitary states?
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Unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states. Read More on This Topic
Sep 04, 2020 · A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided.
A unitary state is a state governed as a single entity in which the central government is ultimately supreme. Unitary states stand in contrast with federations, also known as federal states. Part of the Politics series Basic forms of government
- Examples of Unitary States
- Unitary States in Contrast to Federations
- Advantages of Having A Unitary Government
A good example of a unitary state includes the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. However, Northern Ireland, Wales, and Scotland hold some degree of devolved and autonomous power. Such power can only be authorized by the Parliament of the UK which possesses the power to enact laws, abolishing or unilaterally revising devolution. A number of unitary states comprise of zero areas that possess a degree of autonomy. In these states, sub-national areas are not in a position to d...
Unitary states can be compared to federations, and the US is a good example of such. According to the US Constitution, powers belong to both the individual states as well as the federal government. Under Article V of the Constitution, it is stated that for an amendment to take effect, the approval of three-quarters of the states is needed in some legislatures. This system protects the states from over-domination of central powers.
There are several merits and advantages of a unitary government. Compared to a federal system of government, a unitary system is considered more strong and powerful. When a central power controls all state affairs, the country can potentially be saved from breakage thus maintaining its prestige, solidarity, and integrity. A unitary government is also considered a simple form of government since its national defense and internal and foreign policies are handled efficiently. The system saves a...
Unitary-state definitions A state or country that is governed constitutionally as one single unit, with one constitutionally created legislature.
A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only powers that the central government chooses to delegate. 1.1 Oxford Dictionary
Unitary-government meaning The definition of a unitary government or unitary state is a system of political organization with a central supreme government which holds the authority over and makes the decisions for subordinate local governments. An example of a unitary government is the United Kingdom overseeing Scotland.
- Centralization of Powers. In unitary system, all powers are centralized in the hands of the central government and only center is the reservoir of all state powers.
- Single and Simple Government. Unitary form of government is very simple system. With the exception of Britain, there are neither provincial assemblies and executives nor the upper chambers at the center.
- Uniformity of Laws. Another characteristic of unitary form of government, that laws of unitary system, unlike federation, are uniform because laws are made only by a single central government for the whole state.
- No Distribution of Powers. Constitutions of the federal form of state distribute powers between the centre and the provinces. In unitary system, there is no any list of distribution of powers in the constitution.