Currently, it is in the process of being identified as an internationally acclaimed wetland under the Ramsar Convention. The saltwater of this lake has a very sparse vegetation and is bereft of any aquatic life except for small crustaceans. However, this lake is a haven for bird watchers as it acts as an important breeding point for several migratory birds such as Brahmini ducks and Bar-headed goose.
Pangong is an endorheic lake in the Himalayas, nestled at an altitude of around 14,270 feet. 134 kilometers in terms of length, the lake stretch from Eastern Ladakh to Tibet. Around 60% portion of the lake lies in China. To access the Pangong Lake, one has to take a five hour long drive from Leh through coarse and dramatic mountain road.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ladakh is between May to September as during winter, the Pangong Tso lake gets freeze.
Pangong Tso is a borderline terrain. The Line of Actual Control passes through this lake. The 20 kilometers east of this lake from the Line of Actual Control is controlled by China and its eastern end lies in Tibet. Situated on the northern bank of the Pangong Lake, the Khurnak Fort is located midway of Pangong Tso. By the end of 1952, the Chinese military controlled the Khurnak Fort area. On 20th October, 1962, Pangong Tso witnessed military intrusions during the Sino-Indian war.
Nestled at an elevation of 4300 meters, the crystal clear brackish waters of Pangong Lake changes its color in many shades of blue and green with the changing position of the sun in the sky. About 1/4th of the lake lies in India and the rest flows into the Tibet region of China. It is a breeding point for various migratory birds such as Bar headed goose and Brahmini ducks.
Located around 7 kilometers along the southern shores, it is the farthest village of Pangong area. From here, one can enjoy spectacular views of the Chang-Chenmo range mountains.
Where to Stay
Visitors can get basic accommodation and food at Spangmik.
How to Reach
The journey from Leh to Pangong Lake is a 5 hour drive, mostly through rough and uneven terrains. There is also a public bus service from Leh which drops off visitors at the Spangmik village.