Being one of the most ancient cities in the world, this city has witnessed a number of human civilization. During the times of Babylon and Memphis, Athens and Rome, Alexandria and Byzantium kingdoms – Samarkand was intended to go through many events and played an important socio-political role.
The history of the city is about 2,750 years old and has seen many upheavals during the times of Alexander the Great, the Arabic Conquest, Genghis-Khan Conquest and lastly Tamerlane’s. Hence, the culture of Samarkand was developed and mixed together with the Iranian, Indian, Mongolian and a bit of the Western and Eastern cultures.
Majestic and beautiful city Samarkand has a marvelous and attractive power. Poets and historians of the past called it “Rome of the East, The beauty of sublunary countries, The pearl of the Eastern Muslim World”. Its advantageous geographical position in the Zarafshan valley puts Samarkand to the first place among cities of Central Asia.
Over the history this legendary city on the Silk Road went through growths and decays, suffered from destroying invasions of foreign rulers and again revived, becoming more beautiful. Trade routes to the west, to Persia, to the east, to China, to the south, to India, intersected here and formed intersections of the Silk Road.
Today Samarkand is the treasure of unique antiquity spirit. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List due to the abundance of material and spiritual values. Unique monuments of ancient architecture, heritage of scientific and arts schools, artisans workshops are well-known around the world.
It is unbelievable how still untouched and well-preserved buildings have survived many severe wars, climate disasters for centuries. It is indeed difficult to describe this city’s spiritual power, if you want to experience a real journey to the past, visit Samarkand…