abscess is a collection of pus under the skin. Abscesses are considered
localized infections that can cause pain and illness. An abscess can
initiate the growth of aggressive infections and spread to other parts of
the body. When an abscess develops on the foot, the area involved may become
red, hot, swollen, and tender. This infection can spread and ultimately
affect other tissues in the foot and leg requiring aggressive treatments.
When abscesses become large and go untreated, the infection can spread to
the bone and lead to a bone infection (osteomyelitis). Once the bone becomes
infected, more extensive surgery may be necessary to resolve the infection.
Abscesses can be caused by many
factors. Patients that have depressed immune systems are much more at risk
for developing an abscess. Diabetes is an example of a disease where one’s
immune system is compromised. A small break in the skin or a blister can
start the formation of an abscess. Poor hygiene can also contribute to
abscess development and must be addressed during the course of any
treatment. Abscesses can form on the feet and can be extremely painful.
Abscesses tend to grow in warm moist places. The foot is a frequent site
for this condition. Trauma is another cause of abscess formation. When
direct injury occurs to the foot or any part of the body resulting in a
break in the skin, a pathway for infection is created.
is it treated?
Abscesses can be treated
conservatively or surgically depending on the extent of the abscess
formation. Initially, the treatment should consist of rest and staying off
of the affected limb or body part. Warm soaks and moist heat can help
alleviate the pain associated with abscess formation. Antibiotics are
usually given to the patient to fight off the infection. Depending upon the
extent of the abscess and the organism involved, oral antibiotics may not be
enough to fight off the infection. Drainage of the abscess may be warranted
if the infection does not resolve. If the abscess is surgically treated IV
or oral antibiotics may be administered. During the healing process, the
wound should be kept clean and close monitoring of the condition should be
performed. Even after the abscess appears healed monitoring of the area
should be performed to prevent reoccurrence.