Phoenix Union High School District History
For over 100 years and spanning three centuries, the Phoenix Union High School District (PXU) has served the city's educational needs. Beginning in 1895 with four classrooms and 90 students, the District has mirrored the mercurial growth of Phoenix.
Today, over 28,000 students attend 11 comprehensive high schools, four small specialty schools, three alternative schools, three micro schools, and the PXU Digital Academy. The District covers a 220-square-mile area fed by 13 elementary districts, making it one of the largest secondary school districts in the nation.
The District’s namesake, Phoenix Union High School, was the only school for several years, located downtown at 7th Street and Van Buren. It was the largest high school west of the Mississippi at the height of its enrollment.
In 1926, Carver High School opened to accommodate the growing number of African American students. It closed in 1954 with the integration of schools.
Phoenix Union’s Board of Education established Phoenix College in 1920 as a junior college. It operated until the state legislature passed an act creating and maintaining junior colleges in Arizona.
In 1938, with Phoenix Union’s enrollment of over 5,000 students, a new high school was built. North Phoenix High School opened its doors to 1,517 students in 1939. The name was changed to North High School in 1959.
Growth and Consolidation
Between 1949 and 1957, the district built an additional five schools—West, Camelback, South Mountain, Central, and Carl Hayden. Continued growth led to the construction of Alhambra, East, and Maryvale in the 1960s, and Trevor G. Browne in 1972.
Declining enrollment during the 1980s forced the closure of four schools. North High closed in 1981, only to reopen in 1983. Phoenix Union ended its reign after 87 years in 1982, closing along with East and West high schools. West reopened in 1985 as Metro Tech Vocational Institute of Phoenix and eventually became the magnet high school Metro Tech in 1999, home to career/technical programs for grades 9-12.
Two alternative schools opened in the 1970s—Bostrom Alternative Center and Desiderata.
Cesar Chavez was the first new Phoenix Union high school built in 27 years, and the first in the town of Laveen, opening in 1999.
A unique partnership between businesses and the district created the Suns-Diamondbacks Academy, now Linda Abril Educational Academy, an alternative school for at-risk youth, which moved into its new building in January 2002.
In 2007, Betty H. Fairfax High School became the district's 11th comprehensive high school, opening its doors to students in Laveen.
Small School Initiative
A small school initiative ushered in two new specialty schools in 2006—Bioscience High School, featuring a rigorous science- and math-focused curriculum, and Cyber High School, a computer-based school. Bioscience moved into its downtown campus in the heart of the biotech community in 2007. Cyber closed in 2010.
Franklin Police and Fire High School, a small school featuring public safety career classes in areas like law enforcement and firefighting, opened the same year at the historically restored Franklin Elementary School.
A 2011 construction bond built two more campuses, opening in 2016. In 2012, PXU opened Camelback Montessori, the first high school of its kind in Arizona. Sixteen years after Suns-Diamondbacks Education Academy began, it moved to its first permanent home under a new name, Linda Abril Educational Academy. Another small specialty school, Phoenix Coding Academy, opened its first class for the 2016-17 school year.
PXU Superintendent Dr. Chad Gestson has a vision for PXU to have 25 high schools by 2025. Wilson College Prep became the next school in that vision, opening in 2017. In 2020, the PXU Digital Academy found a permanent home, and the Maryvale Gifted and Talented Academy space was renovated to provide more opportunities for students. In early 2021, Phoenix Union launched its first micro school in South Phoenix with the approval of Advanced Readiness at Chavez High (ARCH) located at Cesar Chavez High School in Laveen.
The next innovative additions to the PXU portfolio of schools will be PXU City in the Fall of 2022 and an educator preparatory high school (to be named later) in the Fall of 2023. PXU City, where the entire city of Phoenix is the classroom, will provide students with the opportunity to take courses at multiple campuses while participating in clubs, sports, and the arts at any school in the PXU portfolio. An educator preparatory will be developed and launched in the Fall of 2023 to serve as a hub for students wanting to enter the education profession. All initial costs associated with this school will be funded by a generous grant from the Pharos Foundation.
Phoenix Union High School, 1895 (closed 1982)
Carver High School, 1919 (closed 1954)
Phoenix Technical School, 1935 (closed 1955)
Phoenix Flying School, 1947 (closed 1960)
North High School, 1939
West High School, 1949 (closed 1983)
Camelback High School, 1953
South Mountain High School, 1954
Carl Hayden Community High School, 1957
Central High School, 1957
Alhambra High School, 1962
Maryvale High School, 1963
East High School, 1964 (closed 1982)
Cyesis Center, 1964
Trevor G. Browne High School, 1972
Area Vocational Center, 1975 (closed 1985)
Bostrom Alternative Center for Education, 1976
Desert Valley High School, 1977 (closed 1991)
Phoenix Vocational Academic Center, 1980 (closed 1985)
Metro Tech Vocational Institute of Phoenix, 1985
Cesar Chavez High School, 1999
Cyber High School, 2006 (closed 2010)
Betty Fairfax High School, 2007
Suns-Diamondbacks Educational Academy, 2001 (name changed 2016)
Bioscience High School, 2006
Franklin Police and Fire High School, 2007
Camelback Montessori, 2012
Linda Abril Educational Academy, 2016 (formerly Suns-Diamondbacks Educational Academy)
Phoenix Coding Academy, 2016
Phoenix Union Wilson College Prep, 2017
Gifted and Talented Academy, 2017
PXU Digital Academy, 2020
Advanced Readiness at Chavez High (ARCH), 2021
PXU City, Coming soon
Educator Preparatory, Coming soon