Chiropractic treatment appears to be effective for relieving pain and spasms. This is the main body including the pelvis, thorax, and skull (excluding the arms and legs). "antecubital". A peripheral nerve compression syndrome, where the ulnar nerve at the elbow becomes compressed or irritated at the elbow. Created by. Prefixes denoting numbers Prefixes denoting position and/or direction Prefixes denoting measurement Medical Terminology Noun Suffixes Combining forms for color Common Prefixes Adjective Suffixes Specialties and specialists med terms Instruments, surgical, and diagnostic procedures Negative prefixes Common suffixes. Prefix denoting cerebellum. As a result, the heart fails to pump blood efficiently and maintain a normal electrical rhythm. "orange-yellow", which is the color of the cirrhotic liver. There are a few rules when using medical roots. jenny_arellano. Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer retina and maintains the eye’s volume and temperature. Also referred to as paracentesis, abdominocentesis involves surgical puncture of the abdomen to obtain peritoneal fluid for testing or to diagnose abdominal pathology. A condition referring to circulatory cholesterol. Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Specialized apocrine sweat glands that secrete cerumen into the external auditory canal. Cheiloplasty, or lip surgery, cosmetic intervention to correct a defect of the lip - cleft palate, for example. chorion (outermost membrane of the fetus), crown or circle (example: Coron/ary arteries encircle, condition of cells; slight increase in numbers, Basal cell carcinoma - only develops in the skin, Adenocarcinoma - develops in an organ or gland. Herniation of the bladder into the vaginal canal; also called a cystocele. Surgical puncture of the heart, for removing effusion or tamponade (cardio = heart; -centesis =surgical puncture). The word "calculus" (plural: calculi) is the Latin form for pebble or stone. An intense horror of being shut up in small, confined spaces such as closets, elevators, rooms, caves, or other enclosed areas. Ch 6 medical vocabulary. See how common medical terms are created using the various prefixes, suffixes, and root words. STUDY. This website is intended for use by medical professionals. of chondros, groats (coarsely ground grain), grit, gristle, cartilage] Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012 Also called arthritis of the neck, cervical spondylosis, is the wear and tear changes of the bones, discs, and joints of the neck. A hollow, snail-shell like structure that makes up the hearing part of the inner ear ('cochlea' is the Greek word for snail). Common bile duct stone; occurs when gallstones obstruct the common bile duct and bile fails to flow past it, instead of backing up into the liver. PLAY. Cardiology is a medical specialty concerned with the structure and function of the heart. Malignancies of the biliary duct epithelium. The roots, as always, are essential medical terminology knowledge because once you master these roots (those good ol’ Greek and Latin ones, that is), you can break down any skeletal-related word and discover its meaning. Infectious or noninfectious swelling or inflammation of the cervix. The colon works alongside other abdominal organs to remove waste and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Ch 3 Prefixes. Swelling or inflammation of the gallbladder, accompanied by right upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and/or fever; caused by cystic duct obstruction by a gallstone. Abnormal closed sac-like structures, typically filled with fluid, air, or solid material. These frequent mini-tests will accelerate the learning process and in a relatively short period of time, you will be able to quickly recall the meaning of all of the listed medical terms. The tailbone; the terminal part of the vertebral column, representing a vestigial tail in apes and humans. Acute or chronic inflammation of the common bile duct arising from infections, jaundice, or liver damage. Prefix denoting cancer. Start by reviewing the meanings for a block of medical terms, and then go back and choose a previous term randomly and try to recall the meaning of that particular medical term before hovering over the term to determine the answer. Used to form compound words such as carcinogen or carcinoma. Chondrectomy - the cutting or removal of cartilage. Also explore over 154 similar quizzes in this category. Pleural effusion, infection, and lung cancer are the most common reasons for doing a thoracentesis. Accounting for two-thirds of the total weight of the brain, the cerebrum consists of right and left hemispheres connected by a bundle of nerve fibers called the corpus callosum. Some suffixes also signify medical practice or practitioners. bacteriocidal. chrom(ato)-color. Copyright 2017 GlobalRPH - Web Development by. Also called vasospasm, vasoconstriction keeps the body in a healthy balance. The numerical readout is capnometry, which is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in exhaled air; also called the end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2), the normal value of which is 35-45 mmHg. killing, destroying. Study of the common bile duct, its role in bile transfer, and associated diseases. Motion-picture recording of fluoroscopic images of the blood vessels, for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. The cubital fossa, chelidon, or elbow, a triangular-shaped depression located between the anatomical arm and the forearm; also known as For example, the word SMALL is joined with the word POX to form the medical term SMALLPOX, the name of a disease. Choose from 500 different sets of word roots medical terminology prefixes suffixes chapter 3 2 flashcards on Quizlet. Related terms include caudal anesthesia and caudal canal. The cranial cavity, or intracranial space, houses and protects the brain, its meninges, and vasculature. Prefix denoting calcaneus, or heel bone. prefix-a-without CF-chondr/o-cartilage suffix-plasia-formation defect in the formation of cartilage. In mammals, chorion eventually becomes the fetal part of the placenta. Compression of the heart due to accumulation of pericardial fluid (exudate, transudate, or blood) in the pericardial sac. The eight carpal bones are: Scaphoid, Lunate, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate, Triquetrum, and Pisiform. cartilage, gristle, granule, granular. Copyright 2017 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, Word building reference [ Medical terminology and word building ]. Prefix denoting calyx (plural: calyces). Pseudocyesis, or phantom pregnancy, a rare condition characterized by the typical pregnancy symptoms except for the presence of a fetus. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), a group of diseases, whether congenital or acquired, of the heart and the blood vessels. Medical terms are comprised of words, word roots, combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes-all little words, if you will, and each with its own definition. Hematochezia refers to fresh blood in the stool, usually from the colon or rectum. The first seven stacked bones of the neck or cervical spine; labeled as C1 through C7. cili-of or pertaining to the cilia, the eyelashes, eyelids. The two main cavities are the ventral and dorsal cavities. Prefix denoting a circle or cycle; the ciliary body of the eye. Prefix denoting caries or rottenness especially, tooth decay. Each handles specific functions such as motor function, cognition, sensory impulse interpretation, speech, and emotional responses. A large, thin-walled pouch that forms the first part of the large intestine. Immobilizing or killing sperms; contraceptive. hemachromatosis-cidal, -cide. Osteoclast, for example. An irreversible diseased condition of the liver, characterized by jaundice, cholestasis, liver enlargement, and edema. comorbidity Chromatophobia - fear or aversion to colors; also known as chromophobia. David McAuley, Pharm.D. It is also used to evaluate an abnormal Pap smear. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect the arterial system to the venous system. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Trace amounts of this heavy metal are needed in red blood cell production, iron absorption, regulation of heart rate and blood pressure, bone development, and strengthening the immune system. Firstly, prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek, but also in Latin, have a droppable -o-. The word Anatomical and Medical Prefixes and Suffixes: want to learn more about it? The process by which a liquid transforms into a solid, especially of the blood. An unusual bluish or purplish tinge in the skin and mucous membranes; usually due to lack of oxygen in the blood. Surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to remove the amniotic fluid. Transvaginal puncture and peritoneal fluid aspiration from the posterior cul-de-sac (pouch of Douglas). Congenital herniation of abdominal organs due to abdominal wall defect. Word building reference and Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. Prefix denoting slope, bend, slant, or inclination. It is also used in prostate, cervical, and liver cancer treatment. Calorimetry: the science of measuring heat transfer into or out of a system during a chemical reaction or physical process. In anatomy and zoology, the cortex or cortical may refer to the outermost region of an organ (bones, kidney, and brain), or a gland (adrenal). It also deals with the diagnosis and treatment of the disorders of the heart. The prefix usually indicates a number, time, position, direction , or sense of negation. Cardiac: Pertaining to the heart. The medical term for headaches. Examples include erythrocyte (RBC), leukocyte (WBC), and lymphocyte. Graduate. The main function of cholesterol is in the synthesis of bile acids steroid hormones and vitamin D synthesis as well as maintaining cellular membrane rigidity and fluidity. Medically, calculus is a stone, for example, renal calculus or kidney stone. Ophthalmologists use a cycloplegic eye drop to temporarily paralyze the ciliary body, to measure vision problems. They are a pair of arteries that branch from the aorta and encircle the heart in the manner of a slightly crooked crown. Surgical correction of apical prolapse (descent of the uterus or vaginal vault; often associated with a vaginal birth or hysterectomy). Prefix denoting capillary (plural: capillaries). The walls of capillaries act as semipermeable membranes that permit the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste between the bloodstream and the tissues of the body. Medical Terminology- Word Building Reference. Occurs after an injury to a peripheral nerve. Here is a list of word parts. Osteoclast, specialized multinucleated giant cells that dissolute and resorb bone; plays a key role in bone remodeling. It is not the aim of this guide to catalogue each bone, but the following may be useful: Thorax 1. the bones of the thorax (ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae) form a cage which protects many of the body's vital organs. All Rights Reserved. Prefix denoting heart; Latinized form of Greek kardia = heart. Prefix denoting a crisis, dangerous situation, or an emergency. The graphic output a cardiogram produces. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. Among the most important are coronary or ischemic heart disease, atherosclerosis, and stroke. HCl acts as the primary digestant, especially of proteins by activating pepsinogen, the precursor to proteolytic pepsin. ... Surgical repair of cartilage. Medical terminology is used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. Created. chondromalacia: [ kon″dro-mah-la´shah ] abnormal softening of cartilage. Cardiac muscle or myocardium is an involuntary striated muscle tissue found only in the heart. Acataphasia is a speech disorder where the same word or phrase is repeated involuntarily. Pertaining to the conjunctiva. Cauterization can be either electrocautery (using electricity) or chemical (using chemicals such as silver nitrate) cautery. Suffixes are attached at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning. Terms in this set (61) achondroplasia. It can even lead to permanent intestinal damage. Apply knowledge to identify terms encountered in the medical field. A hydrocele is the swelling in the scrotum, the pouch that holds testicles. It coats and protects the ear canal, taps fine dust, and repels water away from tympanic membranes. A cathartic is administered to stimulate peristalsis, to increase the fluid level in the gut, to soften feces after surgery, to cleanse the bowel before endoscopy, or to remove toxins from the stomach. Recognize the importance of understanding medical terminology. Demonstrate effective communication with others in the medical community. From Greek katharsis, meaning ‘purification’, ‘cleansing, or ‘purging’. "bent". Suffix denoting acataphasia. [L. cartilago ( cartilagin- ), gristle] It occurs due to impaired esophageal peristalsis and failure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to relax. The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped multi-layered sheet of cells covering the front of the eye. What does chondro mean? Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. The colon makes up the longest part of the large intestine and is subdivided into four parts: ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon. Swelling or enlargement of pampiniform plexus, the venous network in the scrotum. Skin; a multi-layered membrane composed of epithelial and connective tissues; covers and protects the outside of the body. Prefix denoting capsule, container, or sac-like enclosure. Alveolar macrophages that ingest dust particles. cistern-clast. Quick Introduction– provides an overview and introduction to medical terminology. Use of cytotoxic drugs or chemicals to treat any disease. Prefix denoting cerebrum. Anatomically, a body cavity is a fluid-filled space that houses and protects internal organs, or viscera. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix denoting capillary (plural: capillaries), Prefix denoting capsule, container, or sac-like enclosure, Prefix denoting caries or rottenness especially, tooth decay, Prefix denoting heart; Latinized form of Greek, From Greek katharsis, meaning ‘purification’, ‘cleansing, or ‘purging’, Prefix denoting tail, or hind/posterior part of the body, Prefix denoting cavity - a hollow area or space, Prefix denoting swelling or hernia in an organ or tissue, Suffix denoting puncture or perforation; usually to remove the fluid, Suffix denoting "to defecate" or "to eliminate", Suffix denoting skin coloration or complexion, Suffix denoting anything that destroys, or resorbs, Prefix denoting an enclosed or confined space, Prefix denoting slope, bend, slant, or inclination, Spherical, ovoid, or generally a berry-shaped, bacterium, Prefix denoting awareness or having knowledge of, Prefix denoting agitated, to bruise, or shaken together, Prefix denoting crown or encircle, as in coronary arteries, Combining forms denoting to secrete; separate, Prefix denoting a crisis, dangerous situation, or an emergency, Prefix denoting copper, one of the essential nutrients for the body, Prefix denoting a circle or cycle; the ciliary body of the eye, A condition where there are irregular or unusual numbers of cells, as in leukocytosis, Medical Terms: prefixes, roots and suffixes, Medical Abbreviations and Texting Reference, Medical Terms - Singular versus plural rules, HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness In Alzheimer’s Disease. Epiglotto- Prefix Definition: epiglottis (cartilage that prevents food from entering the trachea) Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.Pre means "before." Akathisia is a side effect of older antipsychotic drugs but it can occur with newer antipsychotics as well. Usually done either to remove a tumor and blood clots or to treat an aneurysm. Suffix denoting a cell. 20181016. This section deals with all med terms beginning with the letter C and includes medical root meanings subject to various prefix and suffixes. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes 1 List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology. Same as cyanosis. Infection or inflammation of the vagina; vaginitis. Chondro- definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. 2nd Root Word Definition: cartilage Suffix: -itis Suffix Definition: inflammation Definition: inflammation of the bone and cartilage: osteoclasis: Prefix: Prefix Definition: 1st Root Word: oste/o 1st Root Definition: bone 2nd Root Word: 2nd Root Word Definition: Suffix: -clasis Suffix Definition: to break Definition: surgical break down of bone tissue The capnograph is the waveform, denoting a patient’s cardio-respiratory system. Suffix denoting puncture or perforation; usually to remove the fluid. A digestive disorder caused by an autoimmune reaction to gluten; gluten elicits inflammation in the small intestinal mucosa, thereby preventing nutrient absorption causing malnutrition. The heterogeneous population of epithelial cells that line epithelial cells that line intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. Prefix denoting swelling or hernia in an organ or tissue. The cholecystogram helps define gallbladder diseases and their treatment. A rare inherited condition characterized by abnormal growth of collarbones and skull. [G. chondrion, dim. ... Prefix denoting cartilage. CF-acr/o-extremity root-arthr-joint For medical care please contact a qualified healthcare provider. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. For example, endocrine (secreting internally) and exocrine (secreting externally) glands. The cerebrum is divided into four sections called lobes: the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital. A complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) that uses hands-on spinal manipulation and adjustment to heal the body. 63. Medical terminology A is used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. Progressive hearing loss in both ears; commonly linked to aging. Chemically, a colorless, aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas. A non-invasive diagnostic instrument that registers the duration and intensity of the heart’s movements. Electrocauterization is often used in tumor removal. Try this amazing Medical Terminology Prefix Quiz quiz which has been attempted 1607 times by avid quiz takers. Define the meaning of commonly used prefixes, suffixes, and word roots. Two major types of cholangiography are intravenous cholangiography and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. Unequal pupil sizes caused by trauma, inflammation of the optic nerve, tumor, aneurysm, or concussion. Indicating cornea. Cardiac muscle, for example. Surgical replacement of a damaged or diseased cornea with healthy corneal tissue; also called keratoplasty, or corneal grafting. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a medical word. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefixes denoting position and/or direction, Instruments, surgical, and diagnostic procedures, HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness In Alzheimer’s Disease. The Axial skeleton 1. What is the correct medical term that refers to the complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. Cholesterolemia can be hypercholesterolemia (blood cholesterol level >200 mg/dl) or hypocholesterolemia (blood cholesterol level <160 mg/dL). circum-denoting something as "around" another. A green photosynthetic pigment found in plants; chlorophyll is the reason why plants are green. The cochlea is composed of sensory hair cells and auditory ganglion neurons, which translate vibrations into neural messages. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.Pre means "before." Cardiomyopathy is a leading cause of heart failure, irregular heartbeats, and heart valve problems and the most common reason for needing a heart transplant. ... costal cartilage (cartilage between ribs and sternum) cran-the skull. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is the main component of gastric juice produced by the parietal cells of the stomach lining. Once you’ve gotten to know the specific parts of the skeletal system a … Prefix denoting agitated, to bruise, or shaken together. Case Study- Can Giant Cell Arteritis and Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Cause Sudden Onset Vision Loss? The outermost extraembryonic membranes surrounding the developing embryo. Dental caries, or cavities, most commonly known as tooth decay, is the erosion of tooth enamel caused by bacteria and dietary sugars. Chromophobe - resistance to stains or dyes. Inflammation of the iris and ciliary body caused by an injury to the eye or infections. All Rights Reserved. A prefix is a word element located at the beginning of a word. The medical term for a bigger-than-normal heart. cis-on this side. The pain is generally localized to the wound site; the most common being the brachial plexus. Carpal bones join the hand to the two long bones in the forearm — the radius and ulna. Chemicals, medical or environmental radiation, some viruses, lifestyle factors, and even some drugs, for example. Mixed peripheral nerve supplying to the nerve endings, smooth muscle, and glands. Also known as the pouch of Douglas, cul-de-sac is a small fluid-filled pouch in the female pelvis located between the uterus and the rectum. Sleep disorder; trouble falling or staying asleep. Match. Cheilosis, or cheilitis, inflammation of the lip or corners of the mouth. Spherical, ovoid, or generally a berry-shaped, bacterium. Bacterial killing; as in bactericidal drugs. Radiography of the gallbladder and biliary channels, following the oral administration of a radiopaque dye. Prefix denoting an enclosed or confined space. ciliary. An instrument used for measuring elevation angles or tilt. Suffix denoting skin coloration or complexion. Calcaneus forms the foundation of the rear part of the foot. 20181016. Laparoscopic removal of a diseased gallbladder; procedure of choice for symptomatic gallstones and other gallbladder conditions. Chondr- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “cartilage.” It is used in some medical and scientific terms. Synonym(s): cartilago [TA] , gristle . Literally "little brain", the cerebellum is the largest part of the hindbrain responsible for movement execution and motor control. Caused by sluggish blood flow or vein dysfunction, varicocele affects 1 in 5 men and can lead to infertility. Arthrocentesis, or joint aspiration, involves surgical puncture of the joint to remove the synovial fluid. The ventral cavity is further subdivided into thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities by the diaphragm. Strained or painful defecation; can be congenital or acquired. Comprising three to five coccygeal vertebrae, the coccyx serves as the attachment point for multiple muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A gynecological examination done to check the vulva, vaginal walls, and uterine cervix for abnormalities or vaginal bleeding. Prefix denoting "burning" or "corroding". Cysts are often the result of an infection or clogged glands like sebaceous glands. Create your own flash cards! Copyright © 1993-2020 Cephalalgia can be primary cephalalgia with no known cause, (migraine, tension-type headache, and cluster headache) or secondary cephalalgia resulting from another illness that involves cephalalgia and, generally, other symptoms. The surgical removal of the foreskin or the prepuce covering the glans penis. Of or related to a physical form or body. Kidney stones may develop due to decreased urine volume or increased excretion of stone-forming minerals such as calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine, or phosphate. Case Study- Can Giant Cell Arteritis and Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Cause Sudden Onset Vision Loss. Coma, or deep sleep, a state where the patient is in an unresponsive state and is aware of neither external environment nor inner needs; caused by brain injury or dysfunction of the brain stem or both cerebral hemispheres. break. Hypocapnia, or hypocarbia, is when the CO2 level in blood is lower than normal; pCO2 less than 35 mmHg. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Cartilage: Firm, rubbery tissue that cushions bones at joints.