Maryland's Rural Legacy Program
Definition of Terms
What is a Rural Legacy Area?
A Rural Legacy Area (RLA) is a region designated by the Rural Legacy Board as rich in a multiple of agricultural, natural, forestry or cultural resources.
Local Sponsors are requested to limit the size of proposed RLA's to those lands that are protected or can reasonably be protected. The RLA should be large enough to provide significant protection for multiple resource values, yet small enough to achieve preservation objectives. Generally, RLA's may be relatively larger in jurisdictions with large expanses of existing protected lands, low development pressure, and stronger local land and resource protection programs.
What is a land trust?
A land trust is a private, tax-exempt, non-profit corporation that seeks to preserve land through land acquisition or land donations. They often provide the local leadership, commitment and flexibility essential to local resources protection and growth management efforts. They offer continuity of management and monitoring of valuable natural resources.
What is a "development right"?
Fee simple land ownership provides landowners with a “bundle of rights, each of which may be separated from the rest and transferred to someone else while still retaining ownership of the land. One of these is the right to develop the land. Others include mineral rights, water rights (both surface and groundwater) and air rights.
What is a Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) Program?
With a TDR system, landowners retain ownership and use of their land, but sell the rights to develop it in the future. Typically, a local government awards development rights to each parcel of developable land within a community based on a parcel’s acreage or value, and also designates appropriate “sending areas” (areas eligible to sell or donate development rights, i.e. rural conservation districts) and “receiving areas” (areas where development rights can be applied, i.e. urban growth areas). Landowners in sending areas can then sell or donate their development rights to a builder/developer who applies them to a project in a receiving area.
What is meant by “Right-To-Farm”?
Maryland’s "Right-to-Farm" law asserts that commercial agriculture
is an important economic activity and discourages neighbors from
filing lawsuits against agricultural operations. Every state has
such laws which are intended to protect farmers and ranchers from
nuisance lawsuits and discourage lawsuits filed by neighbors who
moved in after the agricultural operation was established. They also
protect farmers who use generally accepted agricultural and
management practices and comply with federal and state laws. Nearly
half of the states prohibit local governments from enacting
ordinances that would impose unreasonable restrictions on
- Program Process
- Rural Legacy Board
- Rural Legacy Advisory Committee
- Rural Legacy Area Contacts
- Rural Legacy Area Sponsors
- Rural Legacy Area Descriptions
- Rural Legacy Area Maps
- Application Process
- Application Process How to Apply
- New Applicants
- Grant Renewal Applicants
- Rural Legacy Documents & Forms
- Evaluation Criteria
- Definitions of Key Terms
- Other Land Protection Methods
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