If you are new to the programming world then it is difficult to decide which is the best programming language to learn. This is because there are so many programming languages out there in the industry. Each of the programming languages has its benefits and limitations. One plus point as a beginner is that you are new to the world and can learn any programming language easily. This advantage will help you choose the language according to your career goals, your interests, and your level of understanding.
To help you choose the best programming language to learn we have compiled a list of emerging programming languages. These are most demanded and offer great opportunities in the industry. These languages relate to different sections like to development of software, development of websites, development of games, development of android applications, etc.
List of Best Programming Languages To Learn
These languages are being demanded by potential employers. Thus, you can learn them and have an edge over your competitors.
- Flexible and easy to learn the syntax
- Can work on various platforms
- Friendliest programming language
- Essential for front-end development
Scala is the modernized version of JAVA. It is a combination of the best features of java with some modern twists. It is a strongly typed language that allows the programmers to define their data types. They can customize them and use them in their program. This makes it easy for them to debug programs when required. Programmers with this language can easily perform concurrent programming and can parallely execute complex procedures.
- Combines OOPS concepts with functional programming
- Makes use of singleton objects
- Every declared variable is immutable in Scala
- Uses lazy computation
This programming language is one of the friendliest languages in the list of best programming languages to learn. It is generally preferred by beginners because of its clear and simple syntax. It is very versatile and allows its users to solve problems in various fields. It can be a great option for those who wish to learn back-end web development like the Django framework. It includes various other packages like SciPy, NumPy. These packages help in solving computation problems in a field like engineering, mathematics, etc. Python has many other packages for solving problems in the data science and machine learning field.
- It is a cross-platform language
- It is more readable and understandable language
- It is open-source and freely available
- Easy to use and learn programming language for beginners
- A versatile language
If you love to develop for Apple products then for you this would be the best programming language to learn. It is a new language that is widely used for developing macOS and iOS applications. It has been optimized in such a way that you can easily build modern iOS applications with it. This helps you to develop various applications for watchOS and tvOS used in apple products. Learning this language will always be beneficial because Apple is not going anywhere in the industry.
- Syntax similar to objective C
- Allows for coding easy programming patterns
- Programmers can easily access cocoa frameworks
- Has secure programming features
- Multi-paradigm and compiled programming language
- A small set of language constructs
- Have no runtime exceptions
- Has its own virtual DOM implementation
- The type system allows automatic detection of API changes
- Interoperable language
It is pronounced as C-Sharp. It is an object-oriented language based on the C language. It was initially developed by Microsoft for building window applications. Its syntax is similar to C, C++. Thus, anyone who is familiar with C and C++ can easily learn this language. It is widely used for developing mobile applications on the Xamarin platform. For programmers who found VR development interesting can learn C#. It can be the best programming language to learn for those who are interested in building 2D and 3D video games.
- Simple and easy to learn
- General-purpose programming language
- Structured programming language
- Fast and scalable
- Interoperable programming language
- Provides a rich in-built library of functions
This language is for those who love to learn system programming. The functionality of this programming language is similar to that of C and C++. This is the best programming language to learn if you want to develop data pipelines, even machine learning packages, web servers, etc. it has very fast runtime. It is an open-source language hence can be used by any developer for enhancing their skills
- It is an easy and simple language to learn
- It has a powerful standard library
- Automatic generation of binaries for the application
- Statically typed language
- Includes unit testing in the language itself
It is a scripting language widely used for web development. It is another friendliest programming language with a large helpful community. It has a straightforward syntax which makes it easy to learn. It is a pure object-oriented language and has been used by many popular websites at some time. Its flexibility allows programmers to add, redefine, or remove parts of the language. It is not compiled and is a dynamic programming language. All the functions, classes, modules are built when the code is executed.
- Pure object-oriented language
- Features single inheritance only
- A case-sensitive programming language
- Server-side scripting language
- Has a clean and easy to learn the syntax
- Includes a rich set of built-in functions
This programming language was developed by Mozilla Corporation for low-level system programming. Speed and security are the striking features of this programming language. It ensures safe code by preventing unnecessary access to memory areas. Many top websites like Coursera and Dropbox have been using this programming language internally. Beginners may face slight difficulty in learning this language but it would pay off handsomely in the future.
- Multi-paradigm programming language
- Similar syntax to C ++
- Ensures safe concurrency
- Suitable for various applications
Whenever you decide which programming you should learn you must know which is popular in the industry. The best programming language to learn often remains the same for some years. You can learn a language without worrying about it being obsolete. All the languages stated above will remain powerful and useful for the coming years. When you are a beginner in learning then you can easily choose which is the best programming language to learn. Make your selection and start learning.