How to choose vitamins.
Vitamins for the Elderly
As you age, your body’s need for calories decreases, and the need for vitamins grows. Age-related changes, such as a decrease in the acidity of gastric juice, make it is difficult to absorb certain nutrients. This is especially true for vitamin B 12. For example, the National Academy of Sciences of the United States recommends that anyone over the age of 50 take vitamin B- 12 complex or eat foods enriched with this vitamin.
Older people over the age of 70 need more vitamin D than they usually contain multivitamins (600 IU instead of 400 IU). This vitamin is ingested with milk, oily fish (salmon, sardines). Vitamin D is often produced in combination with calcium, which is especially important for those who do not drink milk or live in areas where sunny days rarely occur in winter.
Vitamins for children
Caring parents often worry if their children need vitamin supplements? Those who eat right – do not need. But, if you face the truth, are there many such children? It is worth supporting a child’s healthy vitamins if: he lacks iron (low hemoglobin); the child is very picky in food and does not eat fruits and vegetables; eating only a limited set of dishes. Healthy teeth need fluoride. The pediatrician will advise how much your child needs. Just do not forget that keep vitamins away from children!
Vitamins for Vegetarians
Some vital substances for the body, in particular calcium, iron, zinc and vitamin B 12, are almost impossible to obtain in sufficient quantities, following a vegetarian diet (especially if it excludes milk and eggs). Therefore, it is necessary to take complex multivitamins.
Those who don’t drink milk should take care of the bones, taking vitamin D and 1000-1200 mg of calcium daily.
Vitamins for menopause
For women during this period, taking calcium and vitamin D is vital to maintain strong bones. And besides, magnesium is recommended for all women over 50, especially smokers and fragile physicians, for whom there is a high risk of osteoporosis. If your joints hurt, you should take selenium and fish oil.
Vitamins for Beauty
Chapped lips – possibly lacking vitamins of group B and vitamin C. Lack of the latter can lead to the appearance of bursting vessels on the face and bleeding gums. A lack of iron and zinc is a likely cause of lifeless hair and exfoliating nails. Keep in mind that alcohol and calcium inhibit the absorption of zinc and iron. Paradoxically, too much zinc and iron is also bad, they suppress the assimilation of each other.
Remember the general rule: take vitamins with food and drink plenty of water.
What vitamins are good for skin.
Anti-aging enthusiasts will find their number one ally there! Vitamin A – also known as retinol – helps to quickly renew skin cells while giving it a younger, firmer and more plump appearance.
In addition to being antioxidant, vitamin B2 also protects cells while strengthening the skin. It is already found in most of our foods, but why not benefit the skin as well?
If you want to sing loudly I woke up like this while being proud of your skin, go for vitamin B3. It is the key ingredient to smooth the grain of the skin while maintaining its hydration .
We are more often used to have about vitamin B12 in diets. Indeed, it is especially vegans and vegans who consume it daily. But in serums, this vitamin also helps firm the skin by boosting its metabolism.
The madness around vitamin C takes its roots when we realized that it is a cocktail of youth alone. Anti-aging, antioxidant, rejuvenating but also protective against UV rays. What more ?
If you are prone to acne, eczema, or another skin discomfort that causes damage, vitamin D is your number one solution. Its anti-inflammatory properties will relieve your skin in no time.
Vitamin E is the last on our list, but not the least. In the cosmetic market right now it’s the best antioxidant you can get your hands on. A true best friend of a sensitive and dry skin, it gives a long-lasting rebound effect to the skin.
How to understand what vitamins I need
Scientists emit about 20 important vitamins, minerals and amino acids that are involved in metabolism. All of them can be obtained from food with proper and balanced nutrition.
If the nutrition is defective – it contains few foods with a high content of nutrients – or monotonous with the predominant consumption of only one type of food, vitamin deficiency may occur. Drinking alcohol and smoking can also lead to a deficiency: these bad habits disrupt the metabolism, and the digestibility of beneficial trace elements.
Vitamins from the pharmacy are needed to make up for the deficiency of nutrients. To understand which vitamins are missing, you need to see a doctor. Based on an examination, history taking and tests, he will be able to identify a deficiency and select the right dose of vitamins to compensate for it.
Taking vitamins prophylactically – for example, during the cold season – is not worth it. This also applies to seasonal deficiency of vitamins. Spring vitamin deficiency is a common household myth. Previously, when the food over the winter ended, and people received few nutrients with food, there really were problems. Now we have access to fresh vegetables and fruits all year round, and doctors are increasingly talking about hypervitaminosis – an overabundance of vitamins due to their uncontrolled intake.