Sandy actually dumped less rainfall in the Bay watershed than was predicted, and consequently there has been less flooding and polluted runoff flowing into the Bay over the past two weeks than after, say, last year’s big blows, Hurricane Irene and Tropical Storm Lee.
Still, the “Frankenstorm” washed plenty of pollution into Bay rivers and streams, and it seems to have been responsible for several raw sewage spills. As Bay Daily reported earlier, Sandy knocked out a sewage treatment facility in Savage, Md., causing a spill of about 20 million gallons of sewage and rainwater to gush into the Little Patuxent River. That was one of about 19 sewage spills reported across Maryland during the storm.
(The Virginia Health Department points out that only shellfish such as oysters and clams are affected by the closure, not crabs or fish.)
Then on Nov. 1, just in time for the annual Urbanna Oyster Festival last weekend, the Health Department eased restrictions and reopened portions of the lower Rappahannock River, Mobjack Bay, and the lower York River. Yesterday, additional Virginia waterways got a clean bill of health, including the Poquoson River, Back River, and part of the upper James River.
Others remain closed, however -- the Nansemond, the Lynnhaven River in Virginia Beach, and the lower portion of the James River in Hampton Roads.
And so the Bay region slowly recovers from yet another nasty storm event that dumped more pollution into our waterways. Some might argue that there is no fighting Mother Nature, that there is little anyone can do to avoid these events and the resulting pollution. That’s not true.
Certainly mankind cannot halt hurricanes or rainstorms, but most experts agree that increasingly frequent and intense storms -- the wacky weather being seen worldwide -- are the result of global warming exacerbated by excess greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from manmade sources. (Watch this recent explanation by a climate expert.)
In the short term, solutions are already at hand in the Chesapeake Bay Clean Water Blueprint, the federal-state-local plans to reduce pollution and restore clean water to the Bay watershed.
The plans call for implementing scores of proven, cost-effective practices that will reduce pollution and the runoff that fouls rivers and streams -– restoring and protecting wetlands; replanting stream banks with trees and shrubs; increasing soil and water conservation practices on farms; reducing pavement and other hard surfaces in our cities; increasing porous greenscapes in our yards, schools, and businesses; using rain barrels, rain gardens, and green roofs; slowing and filtering street runoff; and upgrading wastewater treatment plants.
As CBF President Will Baker told CBF members last week, “Sandy—like Irene and Lee—can teach all of us a lesson. Nature will deal us blows. Our job is to re-establish a balanced ecosystem that can handle weather extremes. Here on the Chesapeake, that means forested buffers, abundant wetlands, well-managed urban and agricultural stormwater. And, that is what the Chesapeake Clean Water Blueprint is all about.
“The Chesapeake was lucky this year. Let’s finish restoring the Bay so we are better prepared for future storms.”
Chesapeake Bay Foundation
Photos: Top, NASA; others, CBF.