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Stomach ulcers, also called peptic ulcers, are open sores that develop in oesophagus, stomach, or upper small intestine (duodenum).
What causes ulcers?
Certain medications such as NSAID pain relievers, smoking, and bacteria are all causes of ulcers. The Helicobacter pylori bacterium (H. pylori) is now thought to be a primary cause. Stress and spicy foods were once thought to cause ulcers, but, even though stress can aggravate an ulcer, they are not caused by either stress or spicy foods.
Are ulcers serious?
Ulcers can be serious. Left untreated, they can lead to internal bleeding, infection, and scar tissue that can block the digestive tract.
Can I prevent ulcers?
Some ulcers are preventable, such as those caused by the overuse of some over-the-counter medications, but most ulcers are not preventable. Ulcers are treatable, however.
How do I know if my child has ulcers?
A child who suffers from ulcers may display the following symptoms:
- Abdominal pain just below the ribcage
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Blood present in the vomit or in the bowel movements
How do I treat ulcers?
Treating ulcers generally takes a two-pronged approach - killing any existing H. pylori bacteria and reducing the production of stomach acid to promote healing. Your child's doctor may advise the use of antibiotics in combination with acid blockers, antacids, and proton pump inhibitors (medications that shut down the acid-producing pumps in the stomach).
Should I call the doctor?
Make an appointment to see the doctor if your child has symptoms of an ulcer. He can help you diagnose and treat the condition. Severe pain and vomiting blood may be a sign of a perforated ulcer, a condition in which the ulcer has broken through the wall of the stomach allowing food and digestive juices into the abdominal cavity. If your child has signs of a perforated ulcer, seek emergency treatment, as immediate surgery may be necessary to correct the perforation.
What you need to know about ulcers
- Ulcers are also called stomach ulcers or peptic ulcers.
- Ulcers can occur in the oesophagus, stomach, and small intestine.
- Ulcers are most often caused by the H. pylori bacterium.
- Ulcers are commonly treated with antibiotics and acid blocking medications.
Find information on other conditions:
- Learn about reflux
- Read more about diarrhoea
- More on stomach and intestinal disorders
Written by Rebecca Stigall for Kidspot, Australia's parenting resource for family health. Sources include Better Health Channel, NSW Health and Health Insite.
Last revised: Wednesday, 20 January 2010
This article contains general information only and is not intended to replace advice from a qualified health professional.