30.A 40-year-old woman presents to the clinic with complaints of dull and achy flank pain and hematuria. She also notes, “I think I have a mass in my stomach.” She works in a chemical plant and has a sedentary lifestyle. Which of the following parts of her history lead the clinician to believe she may have renal cell carcinoma?
31.Which of the following diagnostic tests should be ordered for a patient suspected of having bladder cancer?A.Kidneys, ureter, bladder x-rayB.Cystoscopy with biopsyC.Magnetic resonance imagingD.Urine tumor marker (NMP22)ANS: BPTS:1
32.A 78-year-old man says he has been diagnosed with Stage 0 bladder cancer and asks the provider what that means. Which is the best response?
33.Talia has bladder cancer that has grown into the fatty tissue surrounding the bladder and to hervagina. The cancer has not spread to distant sites or lymph nodes. What is an appropriate treatment option?