Hello! I am Jessica Plemons from Mrs. Plemons’ Kindergarten, and I am so excited to guest post here at Minds in Bloom. Although I am a kindergarten teacher, I get so many questions from upper grade teachers about how I set individual goals with 5-year-olds (when they are not so independent yet) and they are struggling to get their 2nd-5th graders to do the same. In our district we set individual goals in reading, writing, and math as often as needed. Some students change goals very quickly, while others may have the same goal for a month or so. We teach whole group lessons for the needs of most students, and then students set a learning plan and work on their goals for the remainder of the math or literacy block. Here are my goal setting steps for writing, but I follow essentially the same process with math and reading goals.
1. Assess students’ independent writing.
During the first and second weeks of school, I take independent writing samples from my students in each genre (narrative, information, and opinion) based on the Common Core. These writing samples are taken with very little direction; simply “write a narrative piece with beginning, middle, and end.” There is absolutely no help from the teacher. (In math I give pretests and MAP standardized tests to gather data. In reading I complete running records and MAP standardized testing to gather data)
2. Score writing on a rubric with your grade level team.
We use the rubrics in Lucy Calkins’ New Units of Study in our district. I love that these are grade level specific expectations along a continuum so we can really see where kids fall in relation to other grade levels, as well. We meet as a team and score one piece together. Then, we all attempt to score one more piece individually and discuss. Finally, we score our own pieces of writing and then come back once again to be sure that we are scoring consistently across classrooms. (In math I score pretests and analyze MAP scores in the strands of math. In reading I analyze running records and MAP data in each strand of reading.)
3. Look at goals from the VOICES menu that may be appropriate for groups of students.
I use the goal cards from the writing menu that I created based on the writing rubrics to choose the goals that might work for at least a handful of kids based on the assessments/rubrics. You can find the menu I created with goals appropriate up to 3rd grade+ in my TPT store. You may want to add a few more complex goals appropriate to your grade level or curriculum, as well. Blank cards are included in the product or, if you email me, I’d love to add them for you! (In math I use a similar COUNT menu that I created for my TPT store. Once again, if you teach a higher grade level than 3rd, I can add the goals for that grade level for you if you send me and email. And in reading I use the CAFE menu for goals.)
4. Pull students individually to look at writing and choose from two or more goals.
I pull out the writing sample I took and read it back to the student. Then, I give them a choice of two or more goals. For now I chose two that would work for about half of my kids needing more support, and two that would work for the other half, my more capable writers. Here is an example of one of my students needing a lot of support. (I do the same for math and reading with work samples and goal cards from the COUNT or CAFE menus.)
(Sorry that it’s upside down; this is from my view as I show the cards to the student. As you can see, both choices would be good goals for this child.)
5. Students complete their goal sheet while I pull the next student.
The student selects which goal they would like to work on to improve their writing and then writes it on their goal sheet.
I then begin to confer with the next student while they finish writing their goal.