You are watching: Can a stable compound be made from these two atoms? explain why or why not.
Termsvalence electronsThe electrons of one atom that can participate in the development of chemistry bonds with other atoms. They space the furthest electrons from the nucleus.octet ruleAn atom is most stable once there are eight electron in that valence shell.
Forming an Ion
Ionic bonds space a course of chemical bonds that result from the exchange the one or more valence electron from one atom, typically a metal, to another, commonly a nonmetal. This electron exchange outcomes in an electrostatic attraction in between the 2 atoms called an ionic bond. An atom that loses one or much more valence electron to become a positively fee ion is recognized as a cation, when an atom the gains electrons and also becomes negatively fee is known as one anion.
This exchange of valence electrons enables ions to achieve electron configurations that mimic those that the noble gases, to solve the octet rule. The octet rule states the an atom is many stable as soon as there space eight electrons in that is valence shell. Atom with much less than eight electrons often tend to satisfy the duet rule, having actually two electron in their valence shell. By satisfying the duet dominion or the octet rule, ion are an ext stable.
A cation is shown by a optimistic superscript charge (+ something) to the appropriate of the atom. An anion is shown by a negative superscript fee (- something) to the ideal of the atom. For example, if a sodium atom loses one electron, that will have one an ext proton than electron, providing it an in its entirety +1 charge. The chemistry symbol for the salt ion is Na+1 or just Na+. Similarly, if a chlorine atom gains an extra electron, it becomes the chloride ion, Cl–. Both ions type because the ion is much more stable 보다 the atom as result of the octet rule.
Forming an Ionic Bond
Once the oppositely charged ion form, they room attracted by their hopeful and negative charges and kind an ionic compound. Ionic binding are additionally formed once there is a big electronegativity difference between two atoms. This difference reasons an unequal sharing of electron such that one atom completely loses one or more electrons and also the other atom gains one or much more electrons, such together in the creation of an ionic bond in between a metal atom (sodium) and a nonmetal (fluorine).Formation of sodium fluorideThe deliver of electrons and subsequent attraction the oppositely charged ions.
Determining the Formula of one Ionic Compound
To recognize the chemistry formulas the ionic compounds, the adhering to two problems must it is in satisfied:Each ion must obey the octet preeminence for preferably stability.Ions will combine in a means that the as whole ionic compound will be neutral. In various other words, the fees of the ions need to balance out.
Magnesium and also fluorine combine to form an ionic compound. What is the formula for the compound?
Mg most commonly forms a 2+ ion. This is because Mg has actually two valence electrons and it would choose to get rid of those two ions to obey the octet rule. Fluorine has seven valence electrons and also usually creates the F – ion since it gains one electron to satisfy the octet rule. As soon as Mg2+ and also F – combine to form an ionic compound, your charges need to cancel out. Therefore, one Mg2+ needs two F – ion to neutralize the charge. The 2+ the the Mg is well balanced by having two -1 charged ions. Therefore, the formula of the link is MgF2. The subscript two suggests that there space two fluorines that are ionically bonded to magnesium.
On the macroscopic scale, ionic compounds form crystalline lattice frameworks that are characterized by high melting and also boiling clues and great electrical conductivity when melted or solubilized.
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Magnesium and also fluorine integrate to kind an ionic compound. What is the formula for the compound?
Mg most frequently forms a 2+ ion. This is since Mg has actually two valence electrons and it would favor to eliminate those two ions to follow the octet rule. Fluorine has seven valence electrons and also as such, usually develops the F– ion due to the fact that it benefit one electron to satisfy the octet rule. When Mg2+ and F– integrate to form an ionic compound, your charges must cancel out. Therefore, one Mg2+ demands two F– ion to balance. The 2+ the the Mg is well balanced by having two -1 fee ions. Therefore, the formula of the compound is MgF2. The subscript two shows that there space two fluorines that are ionically external inspection to magnesium.
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