Dreadlocks are ropes of hair. This style is also known as Jata, Sanskrit, dreads, or locs, which all use different methods to encourage the formation of the locs such as rolling, braiding, and backcombing.
On the surface, dreadlocks are “free formed” locs of hair (i.e., hair locks).
There is a common misconception that dreadlocks are dirty. In reality, they are not dirty at all. The process of keeping the hair clean and in good condition is important to have healthy dreadlocks.
Dreadlocks also have a deep affiliation with the African and Rastafarian religion and lifestyle.
Note, that just as straight, curly, and short styles vary among the mass population, dreadlocks are no different. The way that a person chooses to wear their hair is a personal choice.
Table of Contents
- 1 The Cultural Significance of Dreadlocks
- 2 The Revival of Dreadlocks
- 3 Dreadlocks Today and Sports
- 4 Dreadlocks: Step-by-step Video Tutorial
- 5 Recommended Products
- 6 How to Make Dreadlocks for Type 1 or Type 2 Hair
- 7 How to Get Faux Dreadlocks Tutorial
- 8 Dreadlock Hairstyles with Pictures
- 9 1. Neat Skinny Ombré Dreadlocks
- 10 2. Classic Dreadlocks
- 11 3. Chic Dreadlocks
- 12 4. Short Natural Dreads
- 13 5. Long Textured Dreads on Type 4 Hair Type
- 14 6. Young Blonde with Dreads
- 15 7. Free, Long Dreads on Type 1 Hair
- 16 Frequently Asked Questions
- 17 The Stages of Dreadlocks
- 18 9 Critical Dreadlock Tips
- 19 How to Get Dreadlocks
The Cultural Significance of Dreadlocks
Several different cultures have commonly worn locs. In some cultures, locs are an expression of religious beliefs. In other cultures, dreadlocks are a representation of ethnic pride or simply fashionable.
Several different African ethnic groups wear dreadlocks. Although, the significance could change from group to group.
The Maasai warriors are easily recognized by their long, red, thin dreadlocks. Some people, familiar with the thin dreads worn by Maasai warriors, will dye their hair with red ochre or root extracts to get the desired look.
In different cultures, Shamans wear dreadlocks. These are the women or men that claim to speak and serve deities and spirits.
Children in Nigeria-born with naturally locked hair are called Dada. Priests in Yoruba also wear the dreadlocks. Turkana people of Kenya and the Akomofoo priests wear their hair in locs.
Dreadlock styles were adopted by the Rastafarians, with roots that date back to when slaves were traded in Jamaica.
The Rastafari dreadlocks symbolize the Lion of Judah, many times located in the center of the Ethiopian flag.
The Rastafari believe the Haile Selassie are direct descendants of King Solomon and Queen of Sheba by way of their son Menelik.
Some people think that Nazarites of the Bible inspired the dreadlocks that Rastafarians wear.
The Revival of Dreadlocks
Once reggae music was widely accepted in the 1970s, dreadlocks or dreads became a modern fashion statement.
This newly fashionable hairstyle was being worn by musicians, athletes, actors, rappers. People began wearing dreadlocks more for style than cultural or religious reasons.
When the Rasta style gained in popularity, beauty and fashion industries jumped on the bandwagon. These industries were hoping to capitalize financially.
Suddenly new lines of hair care products were developed for use in salons. Many of these salons catered almost only to white clientele.
These upscale salons offered their customers a variety of hair care products for dreadlocks. These products range from shampoo, wax, and jewelry.
The hair stylists, working at these salons, started creating a variety of different modified or artificial locs, including extensions, multi-colored synthetic locs, and dread perms that utilized certain chemicals to treat the hair.
Models began wearing dreadlocks and appeared in numerous fashion shows. Stores began promoting Rasta clothing that had a unique Jamaican look.
Brands like Christian Dior designed a Rasta-inspired line. It was worn at many fashion shows by models sporting their new dreadlocks.
Dreadlocks gained popularity in the West among the Hippies, (1990 to today). Locs were also popular with New Age Travelers, Crust Punks, Goths, and members of the Rainbow Family.
People from these unique cultures wore dreadlocks for very similar reasons, mass-merchandising, rejection of their government, or just to fit in with a crowd.
Different members of the cyber-goth culture wore artificial dreadlocks made of fiber, plastic, or synthetic hair. These locs, often referred to as faux locs, are still very popular.
During the late 1990s and the early 2000s, dreadlocks became a popular trend down in southern states, like Louisiana and Alabama.
Different elements were incorporated in the hairstyles like flat-twists, where sections of the hair are rolled barreled to look like cornrows, or simply braiding the dreadlocks.
Different examples of these variations included the flat-twisted Mohawk style, flat-twisted half-back style, braid-outs, and braided buns.
People who wanted to share ideas about their unique hairstyle hit the internet via video blogs, social media, forums, and YouTube. Some people even started new beauty blogs dedicated to sharing their dreadlock journey.
These people were able to share styling tips, create tutorials for braiding the hair, and show pictures of their hair.
Dreadlocks Today and Sports
Dreads have also found their way into many different popular professional sports, ranging from the facial dreadlocks worn by Drew Gooden to the long back dreadlocks of NFL Larry Fitzgerald.
The majority of professional sports players that are wearing the dreadlocks are of African-American descent. However, white athletes like US soccer sensation Kyle Beckerman have begun sporting the dreadlocks look.
Since Ricky Williams started wearing dreadlocks back in the 90s, the trend has exploded. Many players now can be seen on the football field wearing locs.
In 2012, there were over 180 players in the NFL wearing dreadlocks.
Historically, defensive players are more likely to wear dreadlocks. Defensive players are less likely to be tackled by their hair.
Players who wear long dreadlocks are at risk of easily being tackled by their hair. Dreadlocks can give the other team a competitive advantage because the hair is easy to grasp.
Currently, the NFL does not have a rule against tackling a player by their hair. It is considered to be a part of the uniform. If a player understands the risks and wears locs, they have to deal with the consequences.
Here is an example of how dreads can affect gameplay:
Todd Gurley of the St. Louis Rams was considered out of bounds because his dreadlocks crossed the out of bounds line.
Also, there have been instances in the NFL where a player had his dreadlocks ripped out during a tackle.
Dreadlocks: Step-by-step Video Tutorial
Dreadlock Shampoos & Soap: Dreadlocks are a common hairstyle in the natural hair community; however, many large hair care product manufacturers aren’t actively developing products for dreadlocks.
As a result, the majority of natural shampoos and soaps on the market today leave behind undesirable fragrances or product build-up in the hair.
To combat this potential issue, we recommend using residue-free soaps and shampoos. These shampoos actively wash in-between hair strands removing most, if not all the residue. Overall, this gives the scalp and the dreadlocks a much cleaner presentation.
- Rasta (Locks & Twists) Jamaican Mango & Lime Tingle Shampoo
- Dread Head: Dreadlock Soap
- Dollylocks Professional Organic Tea Tree Spearmint Liquid Shampoo
Dread Combs: Dread combs have sturdy, metal bristles that are specifically designed for using the backcombing method. Plastic combs, on the other hand, are a poor substitute because the bristles bend or snap while using them.
You could go through several plastic variations to achieve the same results with a single metal dread comb. An investment in a proper dread comb will save you valuable time and money long term.
Beads: There are many creative ways you can decorate dreads. Beads are one of them. Not only are they stylish, but they’re also inexpensive and easy to put on and take off. It gives your hair an entirely new look without changing the hairstyle. Similar to fitting a ring on your finger, beads are easy to slip right on.
Tams: Made for keeping dreadlocks in place, tams are crocheted beanies or knitted caps that not only hold a functional purpose, but they’re also cool to wear.
How to Make Dreadlocks for Type 1 or Type 2 Hair
The techniques used to make dreadlocks for type 1 straight hair or type 2 wavy hair differs slightly from the more common techniques used for type 3 curly hair or type 4 kinky hair. If you have a type 1 or type 2 hair type, the tutorial below will show you the necessary steps to make dreadlocks for your hair type.
How to Get Faux Dreadlocks Tutorial
Faux locs have become really popular for those who simply want to try dreadlocks for a relatively short period of time. Faux locs (temporary dreadlocks) use extensions or hair weave to create a beautiful natural hairstyle that emulates real locs.
If you’re interested in trying faux locs before you make the leap to real locs, check out the tutorial below and this article.
Dreadlock Hairstyles with Pictures
Dreadlock hairstyles have been popular for a long time. Here are some of our favorite dreadlock hairstyles. Despite the growing hair and fashion trends, the ombré hair-dying technique is still at the top of many women’s list, and men seem to have picked up on the color as well.
The truth is that dreadlock hairstyles for men tend to look awesome when some color is added and the ombré effect from black at the roots to honey blonde at the ends does just the trick.
1. Neat Skinny Ombré Dreadlocks
When it comes to male dreadlocks, you can opt for thinner or thicker locks, bundle them into a ponytail, braid them, or simply let them hang loose. In most cases, the skinny dreads look seems more appealing due to its clean and more manageable nature. If you want to complete the look, you can have a connecting beard.
2. Classic Dreadlocks
The thing about thick dreadlocks is that they don’t need any sort of extra frills. This means that allowing them to hang free with an understated middle part will work wonders for you and not even the new curly growth will be able to spoil them. If you want, you can add a bit of flavor to your dreads with different kinds of adornments and accessories.
3. Chic Dreadlocks
One of the unique things about dreadlocks is that they have managed to transcend demographics, cultures and hair types. The fact is that dreadlocks will always differ from person to person. Certain textures will only allow the hair to partially lock, creating a unique dreadlocks hairstyle.
4. Short Natural Dreads
Some textures of hair tend to twist and lock more easily and naturally than others. The following is a great example of natural short dreads. With the curl pattern, the dreads appear slightly twisted, framing the face, and providing a more defined jawline.
5. Long Textured Dreads on Type 4 Hair Type
6. Young Blonde with Dreads
7. Free, Long Dreads on Type 1 Hair
Depending on your hair type, growing dreads may be more of a challenge. As you can see with these dreads, even if you have mostly straight hair, with some effort you can grow dreadlocks or opt for faux locs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are dreadlocks?
On the surface, dreadlocks are “free formed” locks of hair. There is a common misconception that dreadlocks are dirty. In reality, they are not.
The process of keeping the hair clean and in good condition is important to have healthy dreadlocks. When the hair is left alone and nature is allowed to take its course, the hair mats and forms as it pleases. This is referred to as “free-forming”.
Dreadlocks also have a deep affiliation with the African and Rastafarian religion and lifestyle. Note, that just as straight, curly, and short styles vary among the mass population, dreadlocks are no different. The way that a person chooses to care for their hair is a personal choice.
What are locs?
Locs are considered the mainstream version of dreadlocks. Locs are cultivated into a particular size and groomed/cleaned on a regular basis.
The term loc is often preferred because history shows that dreadlocks are sometimes: considered dreadful, the person wearing them is viewed as dreaded, or due to the non-religious affiliation.
Are the terms locs and dreadlocks interchangeable?
Well, it depends on who you are talking to. I would definitely ask the person which term they prefer, out of respect to the person. However, throughout this article, the words are used interchangeably.
How long will it take my hair to lock?
Softer textured hair generally takes longer to lock than coarse hair. Softer textures may take a year or longer to lock, while coarse hair can begin locking in only a few months.
The locking technique that is used plays a role as well. In order for the hair to lock, the hair has to mat and tangle.
How long does my hair have to be to start dreadlocks?
This question depends on how you decide to start your locks. You are able to start the locing process with only a couple of months of growth – assuming that you decided to big chop.
Some techniques will allow that you to keep relaxed ends attached in the beginning and you can cut them off later. With other techniques, you may have to wait several months until you have at least 4 inches of hair.
What is the best way to make locs uniform?
Making locs uniform comes with technique. Ensure that you tighten your new growth using the same technique and direction each time. If you are palm rolling, be sure to palm roll in the same direction all the time.
The goal is to keep your technique consistent. Keep in mind that each loc is different; with each potentially having different textures of hair that may not behave as the neighboring locs.
How to size locs or dreadlocks?
If you have fine (thin) hair, your base should be big enough to support the starter loc. Also, keep in mind that your starter locks should be relative in proportion to your base. Generally, ¼ inch * ¼ inch may yield about the size of a standard No. 2 pencil.
Can you remove dreadlocks or locs?
Yes, dreadlocks or locs can be removed. For this answer to be true, take two things into consideration: (1) the technique that was used to create your starter locks and for dreadlock maintenance and (2) how mature your locks are. More mature locs may be more difficult to detangle than the younger portion, so you may decide to cut the oldest part off first before detangling.
Which locking techniques are easier to take down later?
Comb coils, finger coils, and two strand twists are the easier to take down because the hair has not been manually woven and manually intertwined.
Can you wash dreadlocks?
Locs or dreadlocks should be washed at regular intervals to remove dirt and odor, just as you would loose hair. In fact, wetting the hair encourages the hair to tangle more.
What products should I avoid with dreadlocks or locs?
Avoid beeswax and petroleum jelly. These products cause build up which attract dirt and lint. Avoiding creamy consistencies will help keep your locs clean of white residue. Finally, using detangling products in the early locking stages will prolong the locking process.
What type of products should I use on my dreadlocks?
Think of your locs as a finely meshed net. The job of this net is to filter everything that you put on your hair. As a rule of thumb, do not use products that will get visibly caught in the net. Gravitate towards oils, clear shampoos and clear gels.
How do I make my dreadlocks or locs grow faster?
Keep in mind that everyone has a growth cycle that consists of four phases: anagen (growth), catagen (transition), telogen (resting) and exogen (shedding). The best way to encourage and optimize hair growth is to eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and drink adequate water.
Questions to ask the loctician?
- What products are you using to loc my hair and to maintain it?
- What technique are you using to tighten my dreadlocks?
- Where can I purchase these products?
- What tools will be used on my hair? Take a look at the tools and ask where you can purchase them.
What are the most popular cities for dreadlocks?
We’re periodically asked about the most popular cities for wearing dreadlocks. This question is difficult to answer since our experience is entirely based on anecdotal evidence, but we’ll answer to the best of our ability.
Dreadlocks have become so popular that it’s pretty common to see them in most large cities. Polling our audience, some of the most popular cities and states for dreadlocks are New York City, New York, Portland, Oregon, Raleigh, North Carolina, Atlanta, Georgia, Orlando, Florida, Los Angeles, California, Houston, Texas, Richmond, Virginia, and New Jersey state.
Dreads are also very popular outside of the United States. Some of the places mentioned include Zurich, Switzerland, Newcastle, England, Toronto, Canada, Paris, France, Queensland and Canberra, Australia, Cork City, Ireland, Durban, South Africa, and Nigeria. Let us know in the comments if dreads are popular in your hometown.
The Stages of Dreadlocks
The three basic stages of dreadlocks are starter locks, teenage/middle locks, and mature locks.
Oh, Your Twists Are Cute
Starter Locs: Your loc journey will begin with starter locs. Everyone will begin here regardless of the technique chosen. This stage will not resemble “mature” locs yet and it may go undetected that you have actually chosen to pursue a dreadlock journey.
Important elements will take place during this stage within your locs. When your starter locs are first installed, there aren’t any knots, tangles, or matting taking place at the time. However, over the next few months, as your hair is allowed to “set”, the inner strands of the hair will begin to naturally knot and tangle.
Congratulations! You have knots or buds.
Knots or Buds: Knots are a very important step in your locing journey. Knots occur when your hair begins to loc and this is how it starts. Think of these knots as a seed that has been planted.
On the outside, the hair is continuingly wrapping itself around neighboring strands of the starter locs. This intertwining creates sort of a cocoon for the inter knots that will expand as your dreadlocks mature. Be sure to continue to handle your starter locs with care as they are still getting “set” in their ways.
Oh, You’re Locing?
Teenage locs/ Middle stage: I like to think of this stage as the middle stage. Your locs are not really starter locs anymore but they are not mature locs, either. They are sort of caught in the middle and they are searching for their way.
Each locing experience will be different depending on the individual’s mindset about the events that are going to take place during this stage of the journey.
At the same time, due to the expanding of the internal knot(s) and the tightening of different strands of hair that are pulled as the knot(s) tighten, the dreadlock(s) will stand up and/or out appearing to be shorter and unruly and will no longer lay flat with the others. This is the stage where the locs show their personality.
Frizz is another major element of this stage. You may have the urge to beat the frizz by continually twisting the locs but don’t! This is only a short-term fix, creating a disastrous future of thinning locs and a weak base.
Accept this is a part of the journey and you can use this time to experiment with head wraps. This stage is really about letting your hair naturally do what it wants to do. Before this stage is over, your locks will lay flat and hang more – showing signs of growth.
I like your locs!
Mature: The outer cocoon that was taking shape in the knots or buds stage is formed and completely encases the internal knots that have now encouraged internal matting in the inside and bye, bye frizz!
Some loc wears will not have sealed ends, but instead, they will have a coil. Just like the coil or tendril at the end of their twists. The locs are taking shape and should no longer resemble the old starter locs. They are heavier, which makes them lay flat vs. standing out as in the teenage/middle stage.
9 Critical Dreadlock Tips
- To make a nice secure twist that will not unravel, be sure to twist each piece of hair tautly around the other by using your fingertips. Attempt to get as many revolutions as possible. Also, ensure that ample holding product is applied as well. Use metal clips to secure the twist at the base.
- Twisting on dry hair can cause hairs to snap.
- Once you reach the end of the twist and wrap it around your finger to secure the ends. Next, if you are unable to create a coil on the end, try creating a pin swirl with your fingers and secure it with a metal clip.
- Using conditioner is taboo when it comes to dreadlocks; however, it is a needed product to help keep the hair strands in their best condition. Also, keep in mind, that the ends of the hair are the oldest and need the most care. Using creamy conditioners in locs, especially starter locs, is not recommended; however, the ends of the hair must be taken care of. Try using a finishing rinse on the ends. This will help keep the oldest part of your hair conditioned. We recommend using Aubrey Organics Green Tea Finishing Rinse.
- Never use beeswax or grease (petroleum jelly) on your locks. These ingredients cause buildup and they attract lint and dirt.
- When washing your hair, wear a stocking cap- this will help maintain the integrity of your starter locks.
- Reduce lint in locs after washing by using a dark colored microfiber towel. This way, the lint will be black or dark colored and not white, which is more visible.
- Twisting too tight and/or to frequently can thin or weaken the base of the lock. You will need to experiment to find the right length of time that you are able to go between each retightening session. If you find that you have signs of distressed hair, you will need to evaluate your method and technique that will preserve your delicate tress.
- During the teenage/middle stage of your loc journey, where your hair may not be willing to cooperate, tie your hair down at night and/or where an updo whenever possible.
How to Get Dreadlocks
Hair Texture and Length: Why is the texture of your hair important for dreadlocks? The texture of your hair is the best indicator for which technique you should choose and how long it can take for your hair to lock. Generally, softer textured hair takes longer, as long as a year and coarser textured hair can lock in as little as a few months.
Curly, kinky, coily hair naturally twirls and tangles around the neighboring hair strands. This natural action is the key component to creating dreadlocks. If a person with naturally curly hair chooses not to comb their hair for a period of time, nor use any type of detangling product, their hair would lock effortlessly – on its own.
Does length really matter? You can begin your starter locks with as little as an inch of hair (that’s two months of growth, on average) with certain methods.
For shorter hair, a locking tool will be needed to coax a coil pattern that will eventually morph or transform into a lock. If the hair is at least a few inches long, the fingers can be used and no tools are required. When the hair is long enough to grab and manipulate, the locking method is different.
Starter Locks: Starter locks are just that – they are the beginning babies that will transform and morph. Think of starter locks as two strand twists that are purposely installed with the intention of allowing them to mat and form into mature locks or dreadlocks.
Always wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo like Giovanni Triple Treat Clarifying Shampoo or Kinky Curly Knot Today to start with a clean slate and remove any product build up or oil from your hair strands. Do not apply thick, creamy conditioners to the hair, as this will cause build-up. Instead, use a hair rinse like Aubrey Organics Green Tea Finishing Rinse.
Never, under any circumstance, Back Comb or use Beeswax on your delicate tresses. Backcombing is never necessary for kinky, curly or coily hair and Beeswax causes buildup.
The base for starter locks = dreadlock size: Deciding on the base or how big the sections will be is important for two reasons: a good base provides a strong foundation for the lock and is a determinant for the size of the lock. Think of the base, just as you think of a foundation for a house.
The foundation provides strength and stability to the structure of the house. If the base is weak, eventually, it will thin and due to the weight of the lock, the lock can fall off.
So to prevent this from happening, choosing a base size that will support the weight of the locks is the best practice of preventive maintenance.
A large base does not necessarily mean better. However, choosing the size that is proportionate with your desired thickness (size) of locks is more ideal.
Understanding the thickness of your hair before you start creating your base will prove to be an invaluable piece of knowledge as you start your starter locks.
If your base appears to be considerably bigger than the twist, where the twist looks too skinny or too thin compared to the base, make the base smaller in proportion to the thickness (size) of the twist.
How to part your hair for starter locks:
Parting is when you use a smooth rounded tip (ex. tail/handle of a comb) to draw a line in your hair and separate it into sections. This line can be straight, curved, or designed and any length.
Parting can also be done with your fingers, but using this method creates a less defined line and uneven sections of hair.
The best practice technique, when creating parts for the dreadlock base, is to work in sections and in rows; regardless if you are using your fingers or a comb.
- Place the rat-tail comb firmly behind your ear; glide the tail of the comb up and across your scalp to the opposite side. This step creates two sections of hair from ear to ear.
- Use a duck bib clamp or ouchless bands to secure the front section of hair.
- Working with the hair that is loose in the back, place the tail of the rat-tail comb along the hairline, at the base of your neck in the center and move the comb upward until the middle part is reached. This step creates two sections (a left and right section) using the loose hair in the back of your head. You should now have three sections: front, left-back, and right-back.
- Use a duck bib clamp or ouchless bands to secure the hair on the left side.
- Place the tail of the rat-tail comb ¼ inch or your desired height from the base of your hairline. Glide the comb straight across to the opposite side. Congrats, you have created the first row for your locks.
- Use a duck bib clamp or ouchless bands to secure the loose hair, so only your first row is loose.
- Working with the loose section only, part a ¼ inch wide vertical line (or your desired width), near your right your ear. This will create a box that will eventually mature into a beautiful healthy lock.
- Use your desired technique to create your starter locks (ex. Two Strand Twists)
- Once you complete the first starter lock, return to step seven to create another box for the next twist. Steps seven and eight will be repeated until all the loose hairs are starter locks.