Today in 1972, baseball legend Jackie Robinson passed away at his longtime home in Stamford, Connecticut. Today, Robinson is a household name, best known as the first African-American to play Major League Baseball and as one of the greatest all-around players of the game in American history. In 1947, when he was drafted by the Brooklyn Dodgers after years of smashing records in the Negro Leagues and the Dodgers’ minor league farm team, Robinson became the first African-American to break the color barrier in the sport of baseball, which had relegated black players to the all-black Negro Leagues since the 1880s. During the ten years he played in the major leagues, he went on to become Rookie of the Year, National League MVP, and played in six World Series and six All-Star games.
Behind the scenes, however, Jackie Robinson fought against segregation off the baseball field as well as on it. Once he rocketed to national stardom in the late 40s, he and his wife Rachel lived in an upscale neighborhood in Queens, surrounded by famous African-American neighbors like Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald. But, like most American parents of the 1950s, they desired a more spacious home with a yard in a quiet suburban neighborhood where they could raise their children. However, when Rachel began searching for homes in the nearby wealthy — and mostly white — enclaves of Westchester County and Fairfield County, she quickly ran into resistance from realtors, who lied about housing availability, refused to show her houses, or in some cases outright ignored her repeated requests for information on homes that were clearly listed for sale.
“Jackie Robinson Buys a Home in Connecticut,” New England Historical Society
Martin B. Cassidy, “With ’42’ Movie Release, Robinson Remembered,” Stamford Advocate