Ibuprofen is a commonly used over-the-counter and prescription pain medication— Advil is one of the brand-name versions of ibuprofen. It is classified as part of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) class. Ibuprofen is effective in relieving symptoms associated with pain, inflammation or fever with minimal side effects. However, if taken in the wrong dosage or long term, there can be significant potential side effects, some of which may require medical attention.
Stomach Pain and Bowel Issues
As many as 50 percent of Americans are unable to take ibuprofen because they experience abdominal pain, diarrhea, or upset stomach. Stomach pain may be the result of internal bleeding of the stomach or intestines, as high levels of ibuprofen (over prolonged periods) can increase acid production within the stomach. Long-term use also increases the risk of developing a stomach ulcer—as a matter of fact, 15 percent of chronic users will get an ulcer. Unfortunately, many people are unaware they have developed an ulcer until they have progressed and become serious. Bleeding from the bowels is the most common symptom associated with stomach ulcers.
Decreased Kidney Function
According to the National Kidney Foundation, as many as 3 to 5 percent of new cases of chronic kidney failure each year may be caused by the overuse of ibuprofen and acetaminophen. Kidney damage happens because high doses of these painkillers have a harmful effect on kidney tissue and structures. These drugs can also reduce the blood flow to the kidney. In addition, once kidney disease occurs, continued use of the problem drug makes it worse.
Prolonged use of ibuprofen may cause respiratory depression (slow or difficult breathing) to occur, which may lead to wheezing or coughing.
Drowsiness and Blurred Vision
Vision problems may develop after taking too much ibuprofen. Blurred or double vision causes dizziness and can interfere with the ability to walk. Fainting or loss of consciousness can also occur in severe cases of ibuprofen overdose.
Talk to a doctor
Ibuprofen is typically a safe and easy over-the-counter remedy for minor aches and pains. However, it’s always a good idea to discuss any over-the-counter medicines with a licensed doctor if you are concerned about using it. CareWell is open seven days a week with extended hours to address any concerns you may have.