To proceed to discover the meaning of the term item it is necessary, first of all, to know its etymological origin. In this case, we can state that it is a word that derives from Latin, specifically from “item”, which can be translated as “in the same way” or “also”.
The concept from item it has several uses. The term can refer to various elements or units that are part of a set. Likewise, addition and even addition are some of the words that can function as synonyms for an item.
For instance: “The hat is a key item in the look of modern women”, “The income of a teacher is made up of several items, such as the number of hours worked and the prize for presenteeism”, “To calculate the cost of the work we must add all the items involved with the construction”.
The items are also the chapters or points that make up a text or speech: “Throughout the conference I would like to focus on three items”, “The writer, in the fourth item, analyzes what happened in the framework of the last military dictatorship”, “Professor, the second item is not clear to me”.
The concept in psychology and education
In the field of psychology, the items are the parts that make up a test or one proof. Similarly, in the field of education, the items are the different questions raised in an evaluation.
Students, in this framework, must answer or solve the items. According to the characteristics of the exam, closed response items or open response items may be presented. Once the student completes the evaluation, he must deliver it to the teacher, who will have to correct it to qualify the student according to the results.
When the teacher or professor shapes the items that are going to make up the relevant exam or test, it is necessary for the teacher to take into account a series of aspects. Thus, for example, it is important that the student is absolutely familiar with the item, that it is not ambiguous at all, that it is written in such a way that it is easily understood or even that what the resolution of an item is does not depend on the resolution of a previous one.
Suppose that, in a evaluation of ten items where each item has a value of one point, the student correctly answers all the questions. This allows you to get a 10-point rating, the highest possible.
Item Bank and International Item
Nor can we forget the existence of what is called an item bank. This term is intended to refer to the set of elements that belong to a test and also to the information that is associated with them.
In the same way, we cannot ignore that International Item is the name of a Spanish company that was founded in the 1980s, specifically in 1986, and that is dedicated to the import and export of both furniture and decoration items, stationery and even toys.