In every organization software, development teams work on projects to deliver them effectively without bugs or errors. Earlier developers used to work manually by doing manual testing but, as the technology develops, automation testing software is the superlative way to raise the effectiveness, attention, and efficiency.
So, to know more about Automation testing, we have prepared a guide for you to go through and know each and every detail about Automation testing.
What is Automation Testing?
Automation testing refers to the use of particular tools to control the implementation of tests and compare the real results against the predictable results. Testing Tools in automation not only support us to achieve regression tests but also aids us to automate product installation, data set up group, GUI interaction, defect logging, etc.
Why is automation required?
Using automation technology means that testing can be done more regularly, improving general functionality. Automation testing makes this likely, without taking team members away from other work. It also delivers more precise and dependable results than manual testing alone. Most importantly, automation advantages product growth.
What are the types of Automation testing?
The types of Automation Testing:
- Integration Tests:
These functional tests validate that all of the individual software tests are fine when operating as a whole.
- API Testing:
The application programming edge or API acts as the channel between all the other systems that your software needs to function. It’s usually tested after software development to validate that everything is working together as it should.
- Performance tests:
Non-functional performance tests assess constancy and responsiveness. They safeguard that the software can switch stress and deliver a better and more dependable user experience.
- UI Tests:
User interface tests are one of the preceding tests in the procedure. This test is designed to repeat a typical user experience correctly. It makes sure that the end product that users interact with works as it should.
- Acceptance tests:
Acceptance tests are the functional tests that try to regulate how end-users will reply to the final product. This test must be passed positively before the product can be unconfined to end-users.
- Regression Tests:
Regression tests are both functional and non-functional, making sure that no part of the software has regressed after changes are made.
- Unit Testing:
Unit testing refers to testing small, individual constituents of the software. It’s the first phase of testing, and while it’s usually done manually, it can be automated.
- Smoke Tests:
A smoke test is a test that controls whether or not a shape is stable. It verifies the purpose of vital features to validate the program can bear further testing.
- Security Tests:
Security tests are also functional and non-functional. Their resolution is to form everything for security weaknesses that can be exploited.
Which tests should be automated?
It is impossible to automate all testing at once. There are various tests that can be automated:
- High-risk tests
- Repetitive and dull tests
- Extensive tests that need multiple data sets
- Tests that can’t be completed manually
- Tests that would take a lot of time manually
- Tests that can lead to disappointment because of human error
- Tests that need to run on some different hardware and software platforms
What steps are included in the automation test process?
The following steps are:
- Select the test tool to use:
You can select from a broad range of test automation tools and web apps on the market, such as Web Driver, UFT, Selenium IDE, Ranorex, Cucumber, Test complete, and Appium. So you’ll require to have a solid understanding of each tool and how it could profit your testing.
- Establish the possibility of automation:
Automated testing means that human interfering is hardly needed, so you can leave the test to run when you’re away. Here are some added factors to ponder when determining the scope of your automation testing:
- The critical goals of the testing
- The difficulty of the test
- How many resources and business constituents are used
- Technical possibility
- Planning phase:
This stage includes your automation test tool and how you’re going to practice it, your framework project and features, and your goals. What do you want to determine by the end of the testing? You will also want to create a thorough timeline for scripting and implementing test cases with the growth team carrying out the tests.
- Execution stage:
Now you have your test tool and plan; it’s time to run your test. Depending on the test you picked, your developers may want to write code, learn Web Services Description Language, and run the test routinely from the get-go with the tool’s API or user interface.
- Ongoing maintenance:
This is mostly needed if you plan on running tests in the upcoming with your reusable test scripts. Because even though you’ll have a script prepared to use, they will still need to be updated by the time you run your following test if your tool has changed.
Tools used in Automation Testing:
There are various tools used in Automation testing, and some of them are:
Kobiton mobile device testing stage offers script-based and script less test automation capabilities. Users can generate manual tests that can be re-run mechanically crosswise a diversity of real devices.
It fully supports test automation frameworks such as Espresso, Appium and XCTest, while offering its script less test automation through their NOVA AI.
- Lambda Test:
Lambda Test is one of the most popular tools to achieve automated cross-browser testing. They bid an ultra-fast, accessible and secure selenium grid, which users can use and run their tests on 2000+ browsers and OS.
- Avo Assure:
Avo Assure is a no-code, bright, and heterogeneous automation testing answer. With this tool, you can perform test cases without writing a sole line of code and complete more than 90% test automation coverage.
- Silk test:
Silk Test is designed for doing functional and regression testing. For e-business applications, the silk test is the foremost functional testing invention. It uses the idea of classes, objects, and inheritance.
QTP is extensively used for functional and regression testing; it speaks to every software application and environment. To shorten test creation and maintenance, it uses the perception of keyword-driven testing.
What are the benefits of automation testing?
Some of the following benefits of automation testing are:
- Enhanced bug detection:
One of the key reasons to test a product is to perceive bugs and other defects. Automation testing makes this procedure an easier one. It’s also able to analyze wider test attention than humans may be able to.
- Saves time and money:
In automation, you may need an initial investment; it can save money in the extended run to become more cost-effective. Team members use their time in additional areas and are no longer obligated to carry out manual testing in numerous situations.
- Speeds up the testing method:
Machines and automated technology work earlier than humans. Along with better-quality accuracy, this is why we go for automation testing.
- Reduces human intervention:
Tests can be tracked at any time of day, even overnight, without demanding humans to supervise them. And above all, when it’s directed automatically, this can also reduce the risk of human error.
Difference between Manual Testing and Automation Testing:
Automation does not permit chance testing
Exploratory testing is conceivable in Manual Testing
Automated testing is knowingly quicker than a manual approach.
Manual testing is time-consuming and yields up human resources.
Automated testing is a dependable technique, as it is done by tools and scripts.
Manual testing is not as exact because of the option of the human errors.
For even a unimportant change in the UI of the AUT, Automated Test Scripts essential to be changed to work as expected
Small changes like change in id, class, etc. of a button wouldn’t stop execution of a manual tester.
Not cost effective for low volume reversion
Not cost effective for high volume regression.
Automated testing does not involve human deliberation. So it can never give declaration of user-friendliness and positive customer experience.
The manual testing process allows human observation, which may be useful to offer user-friendly system.
This testing can be performed on diverse operating platforms in parallel and reduce test execution time.
Manual tests can be implemented in parallel but would need to growth your human resource which is expensive
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