Commemorated on January 23
the Merciful, Bishop of Nolanum, was descended from an aristocratic and
rich family of the city of Bordeaux (France). By virtue of his extensive
education and upbringing, the twenty year old youth was selected to become a
Roman senator, later he became consul and finally, governor of the region of
Campagna in Italy. At twenty-five years of age he together with his spouse was
converted to Christ and was baptised. After this he completely changed his
manner of life: he disposed of all his property and distributed the money at
hand to the needy, for which he had to endure the scorn of his friends and
Not having children
of their own, the pious couple adopted poor orphans and raised them in the fear
of God. In his searchings for a secluded life, Saint Paulinus went off to the
Spanish city of Barcelona.
News about his
ascetic life spread about, and in the year 393 they besought him to accept the
dignity of presbyter. Soon he left Spain and went on to the city of Nola (in
Latin "Nolanum") in Italy, where he was chosen bishop.
barbarians invaded Italy and carried off many people to Africa in captivity,
holy Bishop Paulinus then made use of church funds to ransom the captives.
However, not having sufficient means to ransom the son of a certain poor widow,
he himself went voluntarily into slavery in place of him. In the attire of a
slave, Saint Paulinus began to serve the Vandal prince.
Soon his secret was
revealed, and he not only himself received his freedom, but he obtained it for
all the captives, and together with them returned home. His love for mankind
and compassion for all the poor and needy comprises a distinctive feature of
his character. Saint Paulinus is known both as a builder of churches and as a
Christian poet. He died at 78 years of age on 22 June 431. There remains from
him several hymns and writings, containing various moral discourses imbued with
deep piety. His relics are situated in Rome, in the church of the holy Apostle
© 1996-2001 by translator Fr. S. Janos.