One of the most commonly experienced childhood issues are ear infections. Ear infections are likely to happen at least once for any child, but can become serious when frequently experienced.
Causes of ear infections
Ear infections are caused by bacteria or viruses inflaming the ear. Specifically, they are caused by germs infecting and thriving in fluid that is trapped in the Eustachian tubes of the middle ear. Children are more prone to ear infections because their Eustachian tubes are smaller and angled differently, making it easier for fluid to build up. In addition, their adenoids (pads of tissue in the back of the nose) are larger and more active, thus more likely to block ear passages inside the ear.
The significant role of adenoids in ear infections also means that it is likely for an ear infection to be indirectly caused by another problem such as a cold or allergies.
When ear infections become problematic
In most cases, especially if you take steps to boost the immune system, ear infections are only minor infections so will clear up by themselves, especially if a child’s ear pain is only mild and lasts for a couple of days. However, if a child’s temperature goes higher than 39o, or their ear pain seems to be severe, you should take them to the doctor. They may have a more serious infection that requires antibiotic treatment.
Some children are especially prone to ear infections and experience them repeatedly and regularly. This can be dangerous, as too many infections too close together can damage or even rupture the eardrum, causing hearing loss or impairment. If your child has three ear infections or more within six months, you should talk to your doctor about alternative treatments to antibiotics.
Things parents can do to help
As mentioned above, if you suspect your child has an ear infection, monitor their temperature and how much pain the infection seems to be causing. If it is not yet time to take them to the doctor, but you would like to lessen their discomfort, you can try placing a warm, wet cloth over their ear or using child-approved pain medications.
If you do take your child to the doctor, antibiotics will likely be prescribed or at least eardrops. Make sure you follow all directions when giving these to your child.
If your child experiences ear infections frequently, you should talk to your doctor about ear tubes. These tiny tubes can be inserted in the ear to help drain fluid more effectively and prevent further infections. You should also discuss with your doctor how often to bring your child in for check-ups, as children who have ear infections often become used to the symptoms and complain less when they occur.
Most ear infection prevention is about thwarting the diseases that can cause colds. Keep your kids up to date on seasonal vaccinations and make sure they wash their hands frequently, especially after they have been with large groups of other children. You may not be able to completely avoid your children getting ear infections, but you can help it happen less often and make sure it is handled well when it does.
If you have questions or concerns about childhood ear infections contact your local doctor, who will arrange for you to see an ear nose and throat specialist.