New research shows that boys are reaching puberty at earlier ages than past generations. According to the study, which was published in the October 2012 issue of Pediatrics, American boys are now hitting puberty a full two years earlier than expected based on previous generations’ puberty timing. Now, Caucasian and Hispanic boys are reaching puberty at around age 10, while African-American boys are reaching puberty at 9 years old, on average.
The research coincides with what we already know about girls and puberty. A recent study performed at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found that 23 percent of African-American girls and 10 percent of Caucasian girls begin puberty by age 7. Additionally, it was found that 43 percent of African-American girls and 18 percent of Caucasian girls reach puberty at age 8.
There are many possible reasons for this new trend. Some people believe that consumption of dairy products rich in estrogen, or those from hormone-fed cows, contributes to early puberty, while others believe that chemicals and environmental toxins such as paraben might be interfering with our children’s development. Many medical professionals also believe that higher rates of obesity contribute to early puberty, as the excess body fat seems to "trick" the body into thinking it’s time to begin adult development.
Whatever the cause for early puberty, it’s a good reminder to parents everywhere that it’s never too soon to begin "the talk." Although you might think that an 8-year-old is too young to go through puberty, the reality is that many of them are. Even if your child isn’t going through these changes, it’s likely that many of their friends and peers are, which means they might have plenty of questions and anxiety surrounding these issues.
Along with discussing the realities of puberty, it’s also important to talk to your children about safer sex and the importance of protecting and valuing their bodies. Early development can cause them to look older than they actually are and make these young children a target for bullying and harassment. Studies have found that early puberty is often linked to serious issues such emotional or mental-health problems later in life, which is why it is so important for you to guide your child during this difficult time.
Self-esteem issues are yet another concern with early puberty. We all know that puberty causes dramatic body changes, but when these changes occur so early on, it can be difficult for a young child to accept or understand. Talk to your children about how these changes are natural, normal, and part of nature’s plan. Encourage them to ask you questions and keep an ongoing conversation concerning these issues.
Puberty is hard enough to go through, but when you are only seven or eight years old, it can be downright scary. Make sure your children don’t have to go through it alone, and be the source of unconditional love and support that they can always turn to, regardless of their ages.