Crippled Creek Crossing North-West Mounted Police Camp
Archaeological Site DlNo-1
Crippled Creek Crossing Site
Links and documents
Listed on the Canadian Register:
Statement of Significance
Description of Historic Place
The Crippled Creek Crossing Site is a Municipal Heritage Property encompassing 128 hectares of land along the Wood River in south-central Saskatchewan near the Town of Gravelbourg. Featuring a mix of cultivated and pasture land, the property is known in the local community as the location of a nineteenth-century North-West Mounted Police campsite.
The heritage value of the Crippled Creek Crossing Site lies in its association with the North-West Mounted Police and their famous "March West." In July, 1874, a year after the founding of the Force, a contingent of "Mounties" set out on a long trek from Dufferin, Manitoba with orders to curtail the whiskey trade, establish amicable relations with First Nations, and perform general policing duties in the North-West. Among the 275 officers and men were some who would achieve prominence for their exploits in the West, including Commissioner George Arthur French, James Macleod, James Walsh and Samuel Steele.
Unfamiliar with the rigours of prairie travel, low on rations, and often without adequate water or pasture, the column reached Old Wives Lake in southern Saskatchewan by mid-August in poor condition. As the main contingent pressed on farther west, a decision was made to leave seven troopers, five of whom were sick, a Métis employee, and 26 weak horses at a camp on the Wood River not far south of the lake. This encampment, dubbed "cripple camp," was their home until Commissioner French and some of the troops returned in early October on their way east to the North-West Mounted Police's newly established Swan River headquarters.
Rural Municipality of Gravelbourg No. 104 Bylaw No. 6/81.
The heritage value of the Crippled Creek Crossing Site resides in the following character-defining elements:
-the site in its defined boundaries, consisting of fields and pastures intersected by the Wood River flowing in its natural course;
-archaeological objects or features related to the North-West Mounted Police occupation.
Local Governments (SK)
Heritage Property Act, s. 11(1)(a)
Municipal Heritage Property
1874/01/01 to 1874/12/31
Theme - Category and Type
- Governing Canada
- Security and Law
Function - Category and Type
- Food Supply
- Horticultural Facility or Site
- Undetermined (archaeological site)
- Buried Site
Architect / Designer
Location of Supporting Documentation
Department of Culture, Youth and Recreation
Heritage Resources Branch
1919 Saskatchewan Drive Regina, SK
File: MHP 146
Cross-Reference to Collection