Klebsiella spp are a Gram negative proteobacteria involved in a wide range of canine diseases such as pneumonia, otitis externa, cystitis, prostatitis, meningoencephalomyelitis, cholangiophepatitis and pyoderma.
Klebsiella are part of the normal canine skin and intestinal microflora.
Species which are pathogenic to dogs include:
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella spp are the second most common cause of canine cystitis. They are also reported in canine mastitis. Neonatal puppies are particularly predisposed to infections, with sources of infection including the environment, vaginal discharge, maternal faeces, oropharynx and skin.
Systemic infections in dogs are common with this bacteria, which can present with mutiorgan dysfunction.
Treatment soften require aggressive antimicrobial therapy and supportive treatment for pneumonia.
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