The history of the abstract landscapes, the genre of the landscape paintings, whose developments can be traced to follow two different schools, of Chinese landscape art and the Western Paintings, reflects the changing ideas about art, its functionality and transcends the genre to the heights of spiritual art, …
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The classical landscape was perfected by French artists Nicolas Poussin and Claude Lorrain. Both artists spent most of their careers in Rome drawing inspiration from the Roman countryside. Italy, at this time, was the preferred location for many artists, who often traveled there with patrons on the Grand Tour.
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Among them was Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, who was heavily influenced by the historic landscapes of Valenciennes and by his own travels in Italy. The 19th century held many milestones for the history of landscape art. As the Industrial Revolution altered the traditions of rural life, the old hierarchy of subjects crumbled.
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This tradition continued until the 16th century when artists began to view the landscape as a subject in its own right. The artistic shift seems to have corresponded to a growing interest in the natural world sparked by the Renaissance.
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The success of the book pushed the Academy to create a prize for "historic landscape" in 1817. The next generation of French landscape painters would benefit greatly from Valenciennes’ efforts. Among them was Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, who was heavily influenced by the historic landscapes of Valenciennes and by his own travels in Italy.
The 17th century ushered in the classical, or ideal, landscape, which set scenes in the mythic and idyllic Arcadia of ancient Greece. The leading practitioners of the classical landscape were the French-born Italy-based artists Nicolas Poussin and Claude Lorrain.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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10 Most Famous Landscape Artists And Their Masterpieces
- #10 Jacob van Ruisdael. Jacob van Ruisdael. …
- #9 Thomas Cole. Thomas Cole. …
- #8 Claude Lorrain. Claude Lorrain. …
- #7 Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot. Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot. …
- #6 John Constable. John Constable. …
- #5 Camille Pissarro. …
- #4 Caspar David Friedrich. …
- #3 J.M.W.
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3. He focused exclusively on landscape paintings. a. Theodore Rousseaub.
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