The 124th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, commonly known as the Orange Blossoms, was a volunteer regiment from Orange County, New York, during the American Civil War. Formed in Goshen during the summer of 1862, The unit was officially mustered into United States Service on September 5, 1862, by Col. Augustus van Horne Ellis, the regiment was made up of volunteers from the surrounding towns and a core of veterans from the 71st New York State Militia.
Volunteers were recruited by town and the 10 companies of the regiment were organized by region:
- A Company: Newburgh, Cornwall, Chester, and Goshen
- B Company: Goshen, Warwick, Florida, and Newburgh
- C Company: Goshen, Cornwall, Newburgh, Monroe, and New Windsor
- D Company: Warwick and Goshen
- E Company: Goshen, Crawford, Otisville, Wallkill, Newburgh, Bullville, New Windsor, Mount Hope, and Port Jervis
- F Company: Port Jervis and Deerpark, New York
- G Company: Washingtonville, Blooming Grove, New Windsor, Monroe, Newburgh, Craigville, and Chester
- H Company: Montgomery, Walden, and Goshen
- I Company: Newburgh and New Windsor
- K Company: Wallkill, Middletown, and Newburgh
The Orange Blossoms' first major engagement was at the Battle of Fredericksburg, in December 1862. Thomas W. Bradley, an Orange Blossom and future United States Representative, was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863. Colonel Ellis was killed at the Battle of Gettysburg, at Houck's Ridge. Three other officers and 31 enlisted men from the regiment also died during the battle.
The Orange Blossoms also took part in the Overland Campaign, taking losses in the Battle of the Wilderness, the Battle of Cold Harbor, and the Spotsylvania Court House. In June 1864 they were at the Siege of Petersburg. In 1865 they fought in the Appomattox Campaign, and were present during the Confederate surrender at the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse.
- The 124th has two monuments at Gettysburg; one on the site where Colonel Ellis fell, and one at the unit's location during the defense of Cemetery Ridge.
- "The Orange Blossom Monument" stands on a pedestal in the middle of Main Street in Goshen.
- Stephen Crane is known to have interviewed veterans of 124th while researching his book The Red Badge of Courage, commonly held to depict a fictionalized version of the Battle of Chancellorsville, and is thought to have based some experiences in the book on their testimony.
-  History
-  Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
- "The 124th New York State Volunteers 'Orange Blossoms'". Archived from the original on 2009-10-28. http://web.archive.org/web/20091028014256/http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Quad/2449/. - Modern-day 124th reenactors
- New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - Civil War - 124th Infantry Regiment History, photographs, table of battles and casualties, monument at Gettysburg, and battle flag for the 124th New York Infantry Regiment.
- History of the One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Regiment, N.Y.S.V. (1877) on Internet Archive
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