Europe is a continent located no question in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost allocation of Eurasia.
Europe is most commonly considered to be divided from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term “continent” implies living thing geography, the house connect is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several become old before its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which adjust upon a spectrum rather than bearing in mind a brilliant dividing line. The geographic affix together with Europe and Asia does not follow any give access boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and associated Kingdom are afterward transcontinental in that the main allowance is in Europe even though pockets of their territory are located in other continents.
Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of estate area). Politically, Europe is at odds into practically fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of very nearly 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. supplementary from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The drop of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration period marked the end of ancient history and the initiation of the center Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the radical era. before the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. together with the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various epoch the Americas, approaching all of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French disorder and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in good Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to avant-garde economic, cultural and social tweak in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took area for the most portion in Europe, contributing to a end in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet union and the joined States took prominence. During the chilly War, Europe was not speaking along the Iron Curtain amid NATO in the West and the Warsaw deal in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and drop of the Berlin Wall.
In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, past a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, following the idea of unifying Europe to accomplish common goals. It includes every European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. supplementary European integration by some states led to the formation of the European grip (EU), a remove diplomatic entity that lies in the middle of a confederation and a federation. The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward past the fall of the Soviet devotion in 1991. The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the most commonly used in the midst of Europeans; and the EU’s Schengen place abolishes attach and immigration controls along with most of its supporter states.
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euratlas periodis web map of europe in year 1300 online historical atlas showing a map of europe at the end of each century from year 1 to year 2000 complete map of europe in year 1300 complete map of europe year 1300 euratlas com historical atlas of europe complete history map of europe in year 1300 showing the major states kingdom of france german kingdom kingdom of hungary rhomania or byzantium crown of castile crown of aragon and kingdom of sicily europe map 1300 mapsof net you can resize this map enter height or width below and click on submit map of russia in europe 1300 1796 emersonkent com map description historical map of the growth of russia in europe 1300 1796 illustrating the principality of moscow about 1300 the grand principality of moscow or muscovy great russia in 1462 europe 1300 interesting maps map travel around europe what others are saying europe in 1100 ad during the first crusade i think it s the most complete map i ve seen from the period except the italian counties dukedoms and full map of europe in year 1300 web version full map of europe in year 1300 web version to see the ancient cities the small states city states and provinces consult the periodical historical atlas of europe expert or basic version map of europe 1300 merkdotou map of europe 1300 discover and save your own pins on pinterest political map of europe circa 1300 ad political map of europe circa 1300 ad visit maps on the web photo really great resource of 7 tips for travelling around europe on the cheap know more about 7 tips for travelling around europe map of europe 1300 online historical euratlas periodis web map of europe in year 1000 online historical atlas showing a map of europe at the end of each century from year 1 to year 2000 complete map of europe in year 1000 maps for mappers thefutureofeuropes wiki fandom map of europe north africa middle east and india with only first civilisation range another map that has a range of first civilisations with greenland the americas and europe map of europe at or around 1300 google groups i am having a heck of a time finding a map of europe s country borders from any period in medieval history let alone 1300 i imagined that the wonderful people at the sca could help me