Radiologic Technologist Requirements
Radiologic technologists image the interior of the human body to uncover medical conditions. They are typically known by the type of equipment they use, such as an X-ray technician or magnetic resonance imaging tech, or by their specialties, such as mammographers, who focus on imaging the breast using low-dose X-rays.
Because radiologic technologists follow specific instructions from doctors and other health-care staff who order the images, techs must practice attention to detail. Science, technical and math skills are necessary to understanding the equipment, the process and patient anatomy. Techs need the stamina to remain on their feet for most of their shift and the strength to move patients who may need help. They must work closely with patients, some of whom may be in pain, so they must have good interpersonal skills.
Radiologic techs can follow many paths to enter their careers. The most common method is through an associate's degree, which can take two years to complete. Certificate programs, lasting six to 12 months, are more useful for those with previous health care backgrounds or college degrees. Bachelor’s degrees are also available for those requiring more in-depth knowledge. Programs of study typically include anatomy, patient care, pathology, radiation physics and image evaluation. Clinical training provides students with practical on-the-job experience. High school students can get a head start on their careers by focusing on math and science courses such as chemistry, biology, physiology and physics.
Most states require licensing for the profession, though requirements can vary. Typically, applicants must complete a program accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology. They must then pass a certification exam administered either by the state or by The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists. They must also undergo continuing education if they want to keep their certifications current.
Radiologic techs who meet the requirements can look forward to average annual salaries of $56,760, or $27.29 per hour, as of May 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The highest earning could make over $77,760 per year, or $37.39 per hour, though compensation could also fall below $37,360 annually, or $17.96 per hour. The largest employers of radiologic techs were general medical and surgical hospitals. Average pay in those settings were $56,840 yearly, or $27.33 hourly. The best pay was with scientific research and development services at a mean $66,120 per year, or $31.79 per hour.
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