- Young people who drink regularly, smoke and/or take illegal drugs have a higher risk of becoming involved in anti-social behaviour and crime.
- Those who are involved in the youth justice system are at very high risk of health harms because of substance misuse.
- Early intervention with children and families identified as at risk is essential.
- Universal interventions in schools and youth services can help develop social skills, protective relationships, positive activities and values.
- Attachment to school is a key protective factor.
- Prevention includes support for those leaving young offenders’ institutions or secure children’s homes to avoid a rapid relapse into drug and alcohol-related crime and risky behaviour.
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