Computer viruses enhancement instructions in different programs or storage devices and can attack, scramble, or erase computer data. The threat of computer viruses lies in their ability to replicate themselves and spread from system to system.
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Few computing systems are resistant to infection. The last thing you need to have happen to your computer is for this to receive a virus. If this happens, you could face a long list of possible issues which you wouldn’t wish on anybody.
These activities are among the most frequent methods of getting computer viruses. Minimizing the frequency of Those activities will reduce your risk of Owning a computer virus:
- Freely sharing computer applications and system discs, or downloading files and applications via file-sharing applications like BitTorrent, eDonkey, and KaZaA.
- Downloading executable applications from public-access bulletin boards or web Websites
- Using your personal disk space with public computers or other computers that are used by more than 1 person
Opening email attachments from people you do not understand or without scanning them for viruses; for additional information, see ARCHIVED: Using Symantec/Norton AntiVirus Corporate Edition, how can I immediately scan.
And ARCHIVED: Using Norton AntiVirus for Mac OS or Mac OS X, how can I immediately scan a document, folder, or drive for viruses?
Launching any email attachment that ends in .exe, .vbs, or .lnk on a computer running Microsoft Windows (At Indiana University, UITS blocks certain attachments that commonly harbor viruses from being delivered via email; for more information, see Forms of attachments blocked from IU email accounts).
Continually running your Windows computer as an administrator; for additional information, see ARCHIVED: In Windows, why should I avoid running my computer as an administrator?
Nobody willingly or knowingly permits a virus to infect their computer, and it does not happen by itself. A virus attacks your computer once you inadvertently let it slip past your defenses and on your computer. Nobody willingly or knowingly permits a virus to infect their computer, and it does not happen by itself.
A virus attacks your computer once you inadvertently let it slip past your defenses and on your computer. Here are ways you can prevent being the victim of a computer virus:
Do not start your computer whenever there’s a USB (thumb) drive or other sort of removable media in a port or driver, particularly if that media came from somebody you, Because if there’s ba virus on this media, it is going to load onto your hard disk when you begin.
Think twice before opening any attachment that arrives in an email. If you get an email from a stranger, either mark it as spam immediately or delete it without opening the email. When there’s an attachment, don’t open the attachment under any conditions!
If you get an email with an attachment from someone you do know–but you were not expecting–inspect it carefully. Check the spelling of the sender’s title and examine the message carefully for spelling errors, which can be often a tipoff it isn’t genuine. (Even if a message you were not anticipating is error-free and seems valid, you might want to check with the sender to ensure he or she sent it.)
Find out how to disable and enable macros, which are instructions stored in spreadsheet and word processing applications. A macro is not bad, unless somebody who wants to infect your computer puts one there. Ensure to have an antivirus program running on your computer, and keep it updated.
It will identify and eliminate viruses on your memory, storage media and some other incoming files. Most of all, an antivirus program automatically scans files you download from the Internet, email attachments and files that are open. A router is a good example of a hardware firewall.
Microsoft includes a personal software firewall in its own operating system. There are sites that publish lists of the most recent known virus alerts and virus hoaxes. You get an email from an important-sounding resource that lets you delete a particular file on your system instantly because it’s carrying a virus and can take over your computer.
In actuality, should you delete the file, it will probably make your computer unusable. The most important thing you can do to keep your computer safe is to install virus detection software and maintain the virus patterns current. Antivirus programs perform two general purposes: scanning for and removing viruses in files on disks, and monitoring the functioning of your computer for virus-like action.
Most antivirus packages contain routines that can perform every sort of task. Keep your operating system current with the most recent patches and upgrades. The authors of viruses and viruses often use bugs and security holes in operating systems and other computer applications.
Software manufacturers often release spots for such holes. For information on getting the latest patches, see ARCHIVED: For Windows, how do I get software updates and patches?
And ARCHIVED: For Mac OS X, how do I obtain and install system upgrades?
Viruses are yet another great reason to always back up your files. Note: If you back up a file that is already infected with a virus, then you may re-infect your system by copying files from the backup copies.
Assess your backup files with virus scanning software prior to using them. Keep your first application and system disks locked (write-protected). This will prevent the virus from spreading to your original discs. In case you must insert one of your program disks in an unknown computer, lock (write-protect) it and unlock your app disc only after verifying that the unit is virus-free.
Check recently downloaded applications completely with reliable virus detection software on a locked floppy disk for any signs of disease until you copy it to a hard diskdrive. This might also help protect you from Trojan horse applications. If you find a system is infected with a virus, immediately isolate it in other programs.
To put it differently, disconnect it from any network it is on and don’t allow anyone to move files from it to another system. When the system was disinfected, you can copy or move files.
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