potatoes - one of the most important imports that Columbus brought to Europe from his travels. Potatoes, although not as glamourous as gold, became the subsistence crop for Ireland and for much of central and eastern Europe. They are the world's fourth largest food crop, after rice, wheat, and maize, and are still a main staple in the diet and favourite in the recipes of several cultures.
Potatoes seem so down to earth and homey, the backdrop for turkey gravy, a side dish to most everything, but they provide a nutritional wallop of fibre, vitamins, carbohydrate, even protein. The nutritional data below is from the site for The International Year of the Potato-2008. (Who knew?)
So how does a good potato go bad? (And I don't mean by spoiling.) Human intervention is one way; Mother Nature's intervention is the other. Both have caused and continue to cause human suffering.
Perhaps the most famous and horrible of Mother Nature's interventions into the goodness of the potato happened at various times in Ireland, most notably in the Great Famine of 1845-1852 when the potato blight infected the crop. Mother Nature was also responsible for a famine in Ireland in 1740-1741, sending cold and rain that ruined the harvests.
The disease in the potato crop brought cultural, social, political, governmental, religious, racial, and economic problems the Irish experienced at the hands of the British to a tragic head that cost the lives of more than one million people. At least one million more emigrated. During the same period, the potato blight also infected crops throughout Europe, causing much hardship.
So it is a little surprising that we go to such lengths to take such a good food that can sustain us, indeed can form the bulk of our diet, and mess it up almost beyond recognition. Baked, boiled, steamed mashed, the naked potato is a healthful food, in spite of what some diet gurus may tell us.
There are hundreds of recipes for potatoes that are healthful or can easily be made so. We should value the lowly potato and treat it, and ourselves, with more respect.
There has been so much suffering from Mother Nature's intervention that we don't need to add the self-inflicted suffering of the diseases caused by good foods gone bad.