If you’re worried that your German Shepherd isn’t a healthy breed, you’re not alone. Genetic diseases in German Shepherds aren’t common, but some are more common than others. For example, HUU causes kidney and bladder stones. Other diseases that may affect your German Shepherd include OE (osteoporosis), hemophilia, and cataracts of the eye.
HUU causes kidney and bladder stones
Dogs with HUU have a defective pathway to convert uric acid to allantoin, a substance that is excreted in urine. When the pathway fails, the uric acid builds up in the kidneys and bladder, where it crystallizes into stones. This condition is painful and can lead to other painful conditions, including gout.
Stones can lodge in the urethra and block urine flow. This prevents the dog from urinating, which leads to serious kidney problems. It can also lead to kidney failure, which is a life-threatening condition. Fortunately, it’s possible to prevent your dog from developing bladder or kidney stones.
Hyperuricosuria is an inherited disease in dogs that causes the excretion of excessive amounts of uric acid. Dogs with this condition have a faulty gene called SLC2A9. A DNA test will reveal whether your dog has the faulty gene and whether it will be passed on to its offspring. HUU is more common in female dogs than males, but it can also occur in males. Treatment options include surgical removal of stones.
OE causes epilepsy
Epilepsy is a disorder of the nervous system characterized by repeated seizures. It can be triggered by trauma, infection, or a brain tumor. It may also be caused by a problem with the dog’s kidneys or blood. Some forms of epilepsy have no known cause, such as idiopathic epilepsy, which is thought to be caused by genetics.
Epilepsy is caused by spontaneous electrical over-activity in the brain, resulting in localised muscle activity or generalised whole body seizures. There is no known cause of this disorder, but it is hereditary in some German Shepherd dogs. The frequency and intensity of fits vary among individuals, and their welfare is usually unaffected during periods between seizures. However, seizures may affect a dog’s behavior, and medication may be necessary to help them live a normal life.
If your dog experiences more than two seizures, it may have a more serious underlying cause. Seizures in young dogs are often metabolic in nature, while older dogs may be suffering from structural intracranial disease.
OE causes cataracts in the eyes
Cataracts in the eyes of German Shepherd Dogs are very common. If left untreated, they can lead to blindness. In a previous study, half of the dogs with the condition were older than nine years. Even older dogs often had some degree of cataracts.
If your German Shepherd Dog has cataracts, your vet may recommend cataract surgery to correct the problem. Cataract surgery is one of the most common options, but it’s important to remember that there are several alternatives to surgical removal. Your veterinarian will help you determine the best path to take.
Although German Shepherd Dogs do not have a particular risk factor for developing cataracts, exposure to sunlight and other toxins can cause them to develop. Cataracts can also be a symptom of metabolic or underlying health problems. If you suspect your dog has a problem, he or she should get regular eye exams and wear a pair of sunglasses. As with any disease, early detection is the best weapon.
OE causes hemophilia
Testing can be an effective means of determining if your German Shepherd Dog has the bleeding disorder OE. Hemophilia in dogs is a sex-linked recessive trait. Males should be tested before breeding to determine if they are carriers. OE is passed down from parents to offspring, so it is important to breed a male that is clear of the disease.
Hemophilia in dogs shows various clinical symptoms depending on the severity and location of bleeding. Patients with hemophilia may experience bloody diarrhea, abdominal bleeding, or bleeding into the brain. Some animals may also bleed into their muscles or joints. Unchecked bleeding can result in muscle necrosis and seizures. In extreme cases, bleeding can even cause shock.
There is no cure for hemophilia in dogs. However, blood products and gene therapy may help dogs with the disorder. Adeno-associated viral vectors are used to deliver gene therapy to affected animals. However, owners must be on the lookout for abnormal bleeding in their dogs. If you notice any bleeding, take them to a vet immediately. Though hemophilia in German Shepherd dogs is not curable, it can be managed in order for your pet to live a long and healthy life.
OE causes degenerative myelopathy
The German Shepherd Dog is one of many breeds that can develop degenerative myelopathy. This progressive disease affects the spinal cord, leading to progressive weakness and eventual paralysis. It is a fatal disease that usually begins at around age nine, but younger dogs can also be affected. The disease usually starts with spastic weakness and asymmetric loss of coordination in the hind limbs. In later stages, the dog will become completely paralyzed and suffer from fecal and urinary incontinence. Some dogs will also show difficulties swallowing. While most dogs do not show symptoms, the dogs may eventually develop severe muscle atrophy, degenerative myelopathy, and even organ failure.
Degenerative myelopathy usually affects older dogs, but can occur in younger dogs. It is caused by a genetic abnormality in a gene called superoxide dismutase. This enzyme helps the body fight free radicals. However, abnormalities in the gene lead to an excess of free radicals in the body, which can lead to the development of degenerative diseases. Interestingly, the same mutation in the SOD1 gene can also lead to the development of human diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Lou Gehrig’s disease.
OE causes corneal inflammation
The primary goal of treatment for German Shepherd Dogs suffering from OE causes corneal inflammation is to reduce inflammation. This is accomplished by using topical anti-inflammatory drugs, which suppress the immune system locally. This method of treatment is effective in reversing the changes that occur in the eye. However, it is important to note that it is not a cure for OE, and the dogs must be treated for life.
The first step to treating your German Shepherd Dog’s OE is to see a veterinarian, who can recommend appropriate treatments. The treatment will vary according to the underlying cause. Depending on the type of OE, your veterinarian may prescribe topical ointments, anti-inflammatories, or both. In some cases, your dog may require surgery if the infection is due to a bacterial or fungal infection.
If your dog has a red, itchy eye, or it has a discharge or crusty conjunctiva, your veterinarian may suspect conjunctivitis. This condition is characterized by swelling in the eye, a discharge or redness in the eye, and it can result in vision impairment. The veterinarian may perform a Schirmer tear test or examine your dog’s eyelids and cornea with special eye drops. Fluorescein dye may also be applied to the eye to detect corneal ulcers.
OE causes gastric dilatation and volvulus
Gastric dilatation and volvulus, commonly referred to as bloat, is a life-threatening condition that causes the stomach to twist in a clockwise direction and trap food and gas in the stomach. This twisting causes a reduction in the amount of blood that reaches vital organs. If left untreated, it can result in death.
A German Shepherd dog is more susceptible to bloat than many other breeds. As a result, it is essential to learn about bloat and how to recognize it. If you suspect a bloated dog, see your vet as soon as possible. A veterinarian will be able to give you a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment.
For more information, you can consult the Saunders Manual of Small Animal Practice. This book has a section on gastrointestinal diseases and includes a chapter on disease of the stomach.
OE causes kidney and bladder stones
While kidney and bladder stones are not life-threatening, your dog may have one of these conditions. If you have any concerns about your dog’s health, you should seek medical attention right away. Urinary tract abnormalities are caused by a variety of congenital and inherited conditions. Some of these conditions are caused by genetics or can be the result of injury or exposure to toxic substances while in the womb. These conditions may not cause any health problems in later life. Urinary tract abnormalities include kidney malformations and a variety of inherited diseases.
Regardless of the cause of the problem, the best way to prevent these conditions from worsening is to monitor your dog’s urine and kidney function to prevent them from forming. Your vet may perform ultrasounds and imaging to assess your dog’s urinary tract and determine the best course of treatment for your pet.