When you are learning how to edit hybrid reference on Wikipedia, Weasel Words are defined as statements which appear to assert something but subtly imply something different, opposite, or stronger in the way they are made.
That actually sounds like a hard trick to pull off? Doesn’t it? Let’s see.
A common form of weasel wording is through vague attribution, where a statement is dressed with authority with no substantial basis. Is that the one where Mum says ..”Because I say so!”
Wikipedia lists these phrases as unsupported attributions…
.. some people say, many scholars state, it is believed/regarded, many are of the opinion, most feel, experts declare, it is often reported, it is widely thought, research has shown, science says …
In all of our writing it is wise to avoid phrases that look like they lend authority to a claim when really they are just vague. (Guesses at best)
The staff at Wikipedia say that by misrepresenting the authority of the source of the claim, writers are actually denying the reader the opportunity to assess the source of the viewpoint. They may be doing this by accident but they are disguising a biased view.
Claims about what people say, think, feel, or believe, and what has been shown, demonstrated, or proved should be clearly attributed.
The antidote to all confusion is to properly reference a reliable source. You may do it this way, it seems that this point of view is reliable. Two surveys (name) + (name) have shown support for the idea.
Reliable sources may analyze and interpret, but we, as writers, cannot do so ourselves, since that would be original research or would violate the neutral point of view.
Equally, editorial irony and damning with faint praise have no place in Wikipedia articles. Wikipedia: Manual of Style Words.
No phrase automatically qualifies to be called a Weasel Word. Vague references may be used in the lead section of an article or in a topic sentence of a paragraph, where the article body or the rest of the paragraph supplies attribution.
Advertising and Weasel Words
Go on an Internet or a newspaper hunt and find and examples of Weasel Words. Look out for phrases such as …. Scientifically proven (with no evidence offered to support the claim.)
- some people say,
- many scholars state,
- it is believed/regarded,
- many are of the opinion,
- most feel,
- experts declare,
- it is often reported,
- it is widely thought,
- research has shown,
- science says
- Wikipedia: Manual of Style Words. Words to Watch.
- Phillips,A. (2012)A Creator’s Guide to Transmedia Storytelling.McGraw HIll.
- Jenkins,H. (2013) Reading in a Participatory Culture. Kindle.
- Murphy,J. (2013) Global Citizens Creative Arts Text. Insights and Activities. Kindle.