Compare and contrast the outcome and effects of two revolutionary wars, each chosen from a different region. Explain the impact of war on two of the following: The Rise and rule of single party states To what extent is it true to say that a successful economic policy is the most important factor for a single party ruler to remain in power?
Deng Xiaoping Mao Zedong Mao Zedong was one of the historic figures of the twentieth century. A founder of the CCP Chinese Communist Partyhe played a major role in the establishment of the Red Army and the development of a defensible base area in Jiangxi province during the late s and early s.
He consolidated his rule over the Party in the years after the Long March and directed overall strategy during the Sino-Japanese War and the civil war. He formally assumed the post of Party Chairman in His reliance on the peasantry a major departure from prevailing Soviet doctrine and dependence on guerrilla warfare in the revolution were essential to the Communist triumph in China.
Following the establishment of the PRC People's Republic of China inMao was responsible for many of the political initiatives that transformed the face of China. These included land reform, the collectivization of agriculture, and the spread of medical services.
In particular, this leader of the revolution remained alert to what he saw to be new forms of oppression and sensitive to the interests of the oppressed.
In he advocated a self-reliant "Great Leap Forward" campaign in rural development. During the early s, Mao continued his restless challenge of what he perceived as new forms of domination in his words, "revisionism," or "capitalist restoration".
In foreign policy he led China's divorce from the Soviet Union. Domestically, he became increasingly wary of his subordinates' approach to development, fearing that it was fostering deep social and political inequalities.
When Liu, Deng, and others seemed to be ignoring his call to "never forget class struggle," Mao in initiated the "Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution," exploiting discontent among some students the "Red Guards" and others.
The Cultural Revolution was successful in removing many who opposed his policies but led to serious disorder, forcing Mao to call in the military to restore order in But Mao came to have doubts about Lin and soon challenged him politically.
In Lin was killed in a plane crash while fleeing China after an alleged assassination attempt on Mao. Until his death, a failing Mao refereed a struggle between those who benefited from the Cultural Revolution and defended its policies, and rehabilitated veterans who believed that the Cultural Revolution had done China serious harm.
It seemed for a while that the veterans, led by Deng Xiaoping, had won the day. But the radicals, either by manipulating Mao or by appealing to his basic instincts, regained momentum after Zhou Enlai's death in January Mao chose the more centrist Hua Guofeng to carry on his vision.
His leadership, especially the Cultural Revolution initiative, has been hotly debated.
In June the Party Central Committee approved a resolution that criticized Mao's rule afterbut affirmed his place as a great leader and ideologist of the Chinese Communist revolution. From Focus on Asian Studies, Vol. The Asia Society, Zhou Enlai Zhou Enlai was, for decades, one of the most prominent and respected leaders of the Communist movement.These are the methods that Mao used to consolidate his power: coercion,terror, political reform, economic reform, social reform, military tactics and mass mobilisation campaigns.
For each one give two clear examples of what Mao did to consolidate his power using that method. Evaluate The Successes And Failures Of Mao Zedong.
Mao Zedong is one of the most controversial leaders of the twentieth century.
He has been known both as a savior and a tyrant to the Chinese people. Defending the New Nation: Who was the last active Continental Navy officer and the first U.S.
Navy commissioned officer? John Barry Why were the border lakes between the U.S.
and Canada of strategic importance during the War of ? A controversial figure in Chinese history, Mao Zedong founded the People's Republic of China, transforming the nation into a socialist state and nationalizing industry and business under the government while implementing socialist reforms.
is and in to a was not you i of it the be he his but for are this that by on at they with which she or from had we will have an what been one if would who has her. I know you’re not serious, but This reminds me of something Kenzi said this weekend in California, which is that her least favorite kind of CFAR applicant is the one who says “I have come up with the optimal plan for how to improve my life and the world, but instead of doing it I just sit around and play video games.