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What is Perceptual Fluency? The study of Reber et al. (2004):Reber et al. (2004) Perceptual fluency is the subjective experience of ease with which an incoming stimulus is processed; it is a kind of processing fluency. It has been shown to influence different kinds of judgments, such as affective judgments (Reber et al., 1998) or judgments of truth (McGlone & Tofighbakhsh, 2000; Reber & Schwarz, 1999)processing fluencyjudgmentsReber et al., 1998McGlone & Tofighbakhsh, 2000 Reber & Schwarz, 1999 Contributor© POSbase 2004
What is Perceptual Fluency? © POSbase 2004 The question arises how perceptual fluency is related to objective processing speed. One hypothesis is that speed at different perceptual stages contribute jointly to the subjective experience of ease of processing.
What is Perceptual Fluency? In an experiment, the authors showed words that were written (1) in high versus low figure-ground contrast; (2) in a well-readable versus a moderately readable font (Times versus Tremor). There were three groups of participants who solved different tasks: (1) Judgment of ease with which a word could be perceived; (2) Detection of masked words (early stage in perception); (3) Identification of words (later stage in perception). © POSbase 2004
What is Perceptual Fluency? The results supported the notion that speed at different perceptual stages contribute jointly to the subjective experience of ease of processing: © POSbase 2004 Both contrast and font contributed to the judged ease of perception. Figure ground contrast and font yielded a double dissociation:double dissociation Figure-ground contrast influenced detection performance, but not identification performance. Font influenced identification performance, but not detection performance.
The study of Reber et al. (2006):Reber et al. (2006): © POSbase 2008Contributor People often misjudge their own performance (Kruger, 1999). There are different.
Perceptual Fluency and Affect: Physiological Evidence The authors replicated a study from Reber et al. (1998) which demonstrated effects of perceptual.
© POSbase 2004 Psychology of beauty and philosophy of art Rolf Reber Department of Psychosocial Science University of Bergen.
Fluency and Processing Styles The study of Alter et al. (2007):Alter et al. (2007): It is known that positive mood signal that the interaction between.
False Truth The experiment of Brown and Nix (1996):Brown and Nix (1996): Research indicates that repeated exposure to statements enhances the rated truth.
The study of Bowers et al. (1990):Bowers et al. (1990): What is intuition? Oxford English Dictionary: „The immediate apprehension of an object by the mind.
Fluency and The Moses Illusion The study of Song & Schwarz (2008):Song & Schwarz (2008): It is known that positive mood signal that the interaction between.
Mood and cognitive processing styles The experiment of Bless et al. (1990).Bless et al. (1990). Positive mood is a signal that the interaction with the.
Memory Bias in Anxiety Studies have found evidence that anxious participants selectively attend to threatening information (Mathews & MacLeod, 1986; MacLeod.
Availability: Ease of amount of recall? The study of Schwarz et al. (1991) It has been shown that people overestimate the frequency of men resp. women.
Reading Kafka for Better Learning? The study of Proulx & Heine (2009):Proulx & Heine (2009): Based on the meaning maintenance model (Heine et al., 2006),
“ WE DON’T SEE THINGS AS THEY ARE, WE SEE THINGS AS WE ARE.”
The experiment by Smith et al. (1978):Smith et al. (1978): It has been been shown that retention of learned materials is best when the environmental context.
1Organizational Behavior / Perception. “ WE DON’T SEE THINGS AS THEY ARE, WE SEE THINGS AS WE ARE.”
Cognition © POSbase 2003Contributor Cognition denotes to acts or processes involved in the acquisition, transformation, retrieval, and use of knowledge.
Alcohol Stroop Task Aim of the task: To find out whether alcohol-related content of a stimulus distracts attention from the color-naming task. It is a.
Attentionally Dependent Bilateral Advantage on Numerosity Judgments Jenny Ewing & Nestor Matthews Department of Psychology, Denison University, Granville.
Timing of the brain events underlying access to consciousness during the attentional blink Claire Sergent, Sylvain Baillet, & Stanislas Dehaene.
Culture and the Individual Perception. Everyday Assumptions about Perception Phenomenal absolutism - the assumption that the world is as you see it. Perceptual.
Understanding Action Verbs- Embodied Verbal Semantics Approach Pavan Kumar Srungaram M.Phil Cognitive Science (09CCHL02) Supervisor: Prof. Bapi.
© POSbase 2004 Beauty Contributor The philosopher George Santayana defined beauty as value positive, intrinsic, and objectified. Value positive and intrinsic.
Chapter 6: Visual Attention. Scanning a Scene Visual scanning – looking from place to place –Fixation –Saccadic eye movement Overt attention involves.
Defaults and Organ Donation The study of Johnson and Goldstein (2003):Johnson and Goldstein (2003): In some countries, people have to opt in that they.
Epenthetic vowels in Japanese: a perceptual illusion? Emmanual Dupoux, et al (1999) By Carl O’Toole.
The False Fame-Effect The study of Jacoby et al. (1989):Jacoby et al. (1989): How do people become famous? Research into mechanisms of implicit memory.
Unconscious processing revealed by visual masking Chapter 8 Sebastian Dieguez Laboratory of cognitive neuroscience.
The Transmogrifying Experimenter The study of Proulx & Heine (2008):Proulx & Heine (2008): Based on the meaning maintenance model (Heine et al., 2006),
The Handshake of Doctor Claparède Contributor© POSbase 2003.
The Effect of Mood on Perceiving Spatial Layout Cedar Riener, Jeanine Stefanucci & Dennis R. Proffitt Department of Psychology, University of Virginia.
Word-superiority effect The study of Reicher (1969):Reicher (1969): With a tachistoscope, the author presented very briefly four-letter words (e.g., WORD),
Unit 3 - Neurobiology and Communication CfE Higher Human Biology 18. Perception.
Exemplar-based accounts of “multiple system” phenomena in perceptual categorization R. M. Nosofsky and M. K. Johansen Presented by Chris Fagan.
Visual processing in Working Memory The experiment of Brandimonte et al. (1992):Brandimonte et al. (1992): The visuo-spatial sketchpad is part of working.
Hindsight Bias and Priming: Two Designs, Two Results Ragav Kumar and Daniel M. Bernstein.
CONSTRAINTS ON IMAGERY I David Pearson Room T10, William Guild Building
Perception and Attribution Session 4. Organizational Behavior / Perception 2.
Mood-congruent memory and judgment The experiment by Forgas and Bower (1987):Forgas and Bower (1987): Participants were given false feedback about success.
Perception involves the way we view the world around us. It adds, meaning to information gathered via the five senses of touch, smell, hearing, vision.
© POSbase 2005 Artificial Grammar Learning in Alcohol Abuse Pothos & Cox (2002) Pothos & Cox (2002) were interested in whether alcohol abuse changes cognitive.
Sensation Perception = gathering information from the environment 2 stages: –Sensation = simple sensory experiences and translating physical energy from.
Perception. Question of the Day Why is recognizing an object so easy for humans, but so difficult for computers?
Action, Inaction, and Dissonance Reduction Gilovich et al. (1995) Gilovich et al. (1995) conducted a study to show that dissonance reduction is higher.
Sensation & Perception Prosopagnosia helps to understand the difference between sensation and perception. Frogs have neural networks with built-in 'fly.
THE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON AUTOMATIC AND CONTROLLED PROCESSING IN MISPERCEIVING A WEAPON J. Scott Saults, Bruce D. Bartholow, & Sarah A. Lust University.
Positive Test Strategy Positive test strategy according to Klayman and Ha (1987) means that people search for information that would elicit a positive.
Modifications of Fechner’s methods, forced choice Research Methods Fall 2010 Tamás Bőhm.
Test is Friday Nov 20 Review session today after class.
11-1 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
ITEC6310 Research Methods in Information Technology Instructor: Prof. Z. Yang Course Website: /itec6310.htm Office:
CULTURAL STEREOTYPES AND NORM OF RECIPROCITY 11/03/
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