Surkhet District is the provincial headquarters of Karnali province. Surkhet City Nepal is one of Karnali's ten districts, located around 600 kilometers (373 miles) west of Kathmandu. The district covers a total size of 2,488.64 square kilometers (960.87 square miles), making it Nepal's largest. It had a population of 288,527 in 2001 and 350,804 in 2011, with males accounting for 169,461 and females accounting for 181,381. Surkhet's district headquarters and the new federal republic's Karnali state's commercial center.Surkhet Valley is located in Nepal's Inner Terai region.
To the north, Jajarkot, Dailekh, and Achham are bordering districts; to the south, Bardiyabanke district and Kailali are bordering districts; to the east, Salyan district ais bordering district; and to the west, Doti is bordering district. Surkhet City Nepal has a more mild climate than the Karnali mountain region, which is chilly, and the Outer Terai region, which is hot. The temperature drops to around 5 °C in the winter and rises to 38 °C in the summer.
During the rainy season, the monsoon produces plenty of rain. Surkhet City Nepal scores low in terms of overall climate change. The plain fertile soil accounts for 42 percent of the area, while the Mahabharat Range accounts for 43 percent. Rest in the Siwalik Range, which is abundant in forest resources.
Demography of Surkhet
Surkhet District had a population of 350,804 people according to the 2011 Nepal census. 89.6 percent spoke Nepali as their first language, 7.0 percent Magar, and 1.8 percent Tharu. It used to be in the district of Dailekh before gaining its own identity as an autonomous district. Surkhet serves as a connecting point for outlying regions like as Kaalikot, Jumla, Mugu, Jajarkot, and Salyan. Many individuals from these districts have recently migrated to Surkhet due to insurgency. Bahun and Chettris make up the majority of the population, with Newar, Magar, Tharu, Sunaar, and Kami making up the minority. The Hindu religion is practiced by the majority of the population. Buddhists, Christians, and Muslims are among the others.
How developed Surkhet is?
Surkhet is reachable by air and road from all corners of the country. It is connected to the rest of Nepal by the Ratna highway. Surkhet will be connected to the isolated Western Karnali region via the Karnali Highway, which was just constructed and is being blacktopped. Regular and scheduled flights are available from Surkhet Airport in Birendranagar to Kathmandu, Nepalgunj, Jumla, and other districts. The Karnali districts are connected by domestic planes regularly. During a visit to Birendranagar, the capital of Karnali Province, there are thousands of hotels, inns, and lodges to choose from.
Mid-western University, founded in Birendranagar in 2010, offers 18 master's degree programs and 24 bachelor's degree programs. It is one of the most up-to-date educational institutes in recent years. Three colleges provide education up to the Master's level. Many 10+2 schools teach science, management, humanities, rural development, and education, among other subjects. Technical education is also available at other institutions, including veterinarians, overseers, computer assistants, assistant health workers, and ANM.
In Kalagaun, there is a regional hospital. Surkhet Eye Hospital, run by the Nepal Red Cross Society, is the main supplier of eye care services and is located at Budhapath, Birendranagar Municipality, Surkhet. Many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) are working in this field to promote development. The INF SurkhetProgramme is one of the oldest health and development organizations in the world. Other non-governmental organizations (NGOs) include GTZ, DFID, DANIDA, USAID, Oxfam, and the BlinkNow Foundation.
What are the tourist attractions of Surkhet City Nepal?
Tourist attractions include religious and historic sites such as Kakrebihar temple, Bulbule Lake, Deutibajai temple, Mangalgadhi, Gothikanda, Ghantaghar, Bheririver, and others. Kakrebihar is the ruins of a Buddhist monastery (palace) that is listed on Nepal's national heritage list. The Bheri River is a popular rafting site, and paragliding has recently begun in Surkhet. Birendranagar is one of the few cities in Nepal created according to a master plan. It is regarded as the "Gateway to Karnali."
Rara (Nepal's largest lake), Sheyphoksundo lake, five holy sites inside Dailekh, Kubinde lake (Salyan), and various terrains may be reached by the Ratna Highway (named after Queen RatnaRajyaLaxmi Devi Shah) and Jumla Highway, respectively. Tourists can fly or lease a helicopter from Nepalgunj to KailashMansarovar in Tibet. Nepal's shortest FastTrack, connecting the Chinese and Indian borders, is currently being built. Tourists can visit Nepalgunj, which is the hottest place in the country, as well as colder areas.
Main Attraction: Kankrebihar
Kankrebihar is a stone temple built in the 12th century on top of a mound. This temple is located in the Surkhet valley's southeast corner. Birendranagar is roughly 6 kilometers away. It is one of Karnali's most well-known historical and religious sites. The temple is built in the Sikhar style. The temple is encircled by trees. Thousands of people visited for religious reasons as well as to take in the scenery and atmosphere. [requires citation] This location is consistently ranked as one of the most popular tourist attractions in the field of surgery. He carved figures of Buddha and many Hindu gods and goddesses, including Saraswati and Ganesh, into stones and bronze statues. Stone statues of many gods and goddesses have been erected. It is said that pandas used to visit and play there. They also built a cave there, according to legend.
Due to the storm, Bihar is believed to have collapsed. By the end of 2075 BS, the government's intention to rebuild the temple in its original form had been completed. At the temple's gate, there is a ticket system for entry. It is located outside of the city. At the temple's gate, there is a ticket system for entry. It is located outside of the city. As a result, there are no hotels or other places to stay. Because the temple is surrounded by woodland, we were unable to find any human settlements near it. There is a picnic area nearby.
Kankre Bihar was built around 1268 AD during the reign of King Ashok Challa of Sinja Kingdom (now Jumla), who reigned from 1255 to 1278 AD. He was the son of KraChalla, whose son King Jitarichalla adopted the name "Malla," and since then the "challa" Dynasty has been known as Malla in Nepal's history. King Ashok was a MAHAYAN BUDDHISM disciple, and the Kankrebihar is a symbol of Lord Buddha's devotion.