Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work!
There were often rivalries over who should rule the Vodou system in New Orleans. Before Laveau took reign, there were two women who preceded her as queen. The first was Sanité Dédé, who ruled for several years before she was usurped by Marie Saloppé, who introduced Laveau to the intricacies of the religion and provided her with her fundamental tutelage.
After taking a prominent stance as Vodou queen, Laveau reigned unchallenged until 1850, when another Creole woman named Rosalie attempted to challenge Laveau’s position. To create an aura of fear and awe, Rosalie placed a huge life-sized wooden doll in her yard that was said to have been imported from Africa. The statue was covered with beads and intricate carvings. When people in the Vodou community began expressing fear and respect for Rosalie because of the doll, Laveau stole the statue. She was taken to court by Rosalie but used her persuasive powers and influence to have the doll permanently removed. There were several other root workers and Vodouists who gathered mild attention during Laveau’s reign.
Survival of Vodou
During the latter years of her life, Laveau had to move her practices across the Mississippi River to the area of New Orleans known as Algiers. Algiers was the first point of arrival of enslaved African people in New Orleans and also the birthplace of Vodou in New Orleans. After Laveau’s death in 1881, Vodou in New Orleans lost a great deal of its adherents. As more people began assimilating economically and socially, the need to depend on the ancient rites and traditions of the old-time religion decreased. Vodou began taking on new forms, becoming incorporated into other religions.
Laveau is buried in St. Louis Cemetery No. 1. Each year, thousands of visitors flock to her tomb and adorn her plot with spiritual regalia, candles, money, flowers, and assorted personal items.
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:
Vodou, a religion practiced in Haiti. Vodou is a creolized religion forged by descendents of Dahomean, Kongo, Yoruba, and other African ethnic groups who had been enslaved and brought to colonial Saint-Domingue (as Haiti was known then) and Christianized by Roman Catholic…
New Orleans, city, southeastern Louisiana, U.S. Unquestionably one of the most distinctive cities of the New World, New Orleans was established at great cost in an environment of conflict. Its strategic position, commanding the mouth of the great Mississippi-Missouri river system, which drains the rich interior of North America, made…
Haiti, country in the Caribbean Sea that includes the western third of the island of Hispaniola and such smaller islands as Gonâve, Tortue (Tortuga), Grande Caye, and Vache. The capital is Port-au-Prince. Haiti,…