- Java is an object-oriented programming language.
- Java uses automatic memory management.
- Java does not allow direct access to memory through pointers.
- The syntax of Java is more verbose and requires more code.
- Java is compiled into bytecode and executed by the JVM.
- Java is platform-independent, meaning that the same code can run on any platform.
- Java has a large number of libraries and frameworks available.
- Java enforces strict type safety.
- Java uses garbage collection to manage memory.
- Java has built-in support for threading.
- Java has built-in support for exception handling.
- Java code is compiled into bytecode.
- Java supports method overloading and polymorphism.
- Java has more complex data types than C, such as objects and arrays.
- Java is commonly used for web development, mobile development, and enterprise software
- C is a procedural programming language.
- C requires manual memory management.
- C uses pointers to access memory directly.
- C has a simpler syntax that allows for more concise code.
- C is generally faster than Java because it is compiled directly into machine code.
- C is platform-dependent, meaning that code must be recompiled for each platform.
- C has fewer libraries and frameworks.
- C does not enforce type safety as strictly.
- C does not have a built-in garbage collector.
- threading in C requires the use of third-party libraries.
- exception handling in C requires manual coding.
- C code is compiled into machine code.
- C does not supports method overloading and polymorphism.
- C has simpler data types such as integers and characters.
- C is commonly used for operating systems, embedded systems, and system-level programming.