Cough suffocating: causes and treatmentCough can be a symptom of many diseases, and it has various forms. The most unpleasant and debilitating is a suffocating cough that gives a person painful sensations. This sign indicates a respiratory disease or indicates that the disease passes to a more severe stage of development.
Causes of a suffocating cough
The appearance of a suffocating dry cough can be caused by many factors, often such a sign arises when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, irritation with mucous allergens. However, most often this process indicates the development in the body of serious diseases that are dangerous to human health.
Among them, it is worth highlighting such pathologies as:
- whooping cough;
- bronchial asthma;
- heart failure;
- oncological diseases.
A severe, tiring, dry cough with a low amount of sputum is accompanied by laryngitis. When a person has a disease, a high fever persists until the patient takes antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs. For bronchial asthma, cough seizures with severe dyspnea become characteristic. The patient is disturbed during this period by severe pain in the chest, sputum is very rare and in a small amount. If there is a stifling cough at night, it is in most cases a sign of bronchial asthma.
If the cough caused a foreign object to enter the larynx, the use of medications will not bring a positive result, the patient's condition will not improve. The symptom will pass only after the foreign body is removed.
With oncological formations, cough becomes especially intense, rending and painful. As a rule, he signals about the development of lung cancer.If there is such a symptom, you can not ignore it, you should undergo a comprehensive medical examination with subsequent treatment. Quite often suffocating cough becomes the consequence of taking some medicines.
What is the dry cough?
Cough that is not accompanied by sputum is called unproductive. Such a process can be of two types:
- physiological - resulting from chemical or mechanical irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract;
- pathological - associated with the development of any pathology of the respiratory system.
Depending on the duration and nature of the cough, there is still such a classification:
- acute - is observed for several hours against the background of a respiratory viral infection or catarrhal diseases, as a rule, is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, a runny nose, a general weakness organism;
- lingering - bothers the patient for more than two weeks, does not pass by himself;
- relapsing - when the cough is repeated for every 4-5 weeks, it usually has a paroxysmal character and is a sign of bronchial asthma or bronchitis;
- chronic - treatment can not bring a positive result until the cause of its occurrence is completely eliminated. .
Chronic cough is usually observed in heavy smokers and people whose professional activities involve contact with chemical irritants.
How is the treatment?To get rid of a dry suffocating cough it is possible only under condition of observance of all principles of treatment of such process:
- Conducting an accurate diagnosis of the underlying disease and choosing the right treatment methods.
- The implementation of actions aimed at softening the mucous membranes and eliminating irritants.
- Use of anti-inflammatory, enveloping, antiseptic drugs of local action.
- Creation of conditions favorable for the restoration of the mucous membrane and the transition of an unproductive cough into its productive form.
Complex efficacy in the fight against dry cough envelops the mucous membrane, larynx, bronchus, relieve inflammation, have a powerful antibacterial act. Specialists prescribe such medicines:
- Doctor Mom.
People who prefer folk medicine can use medicinal herbs in the process of cough treatment. They are used for gargling, inhalation, ingestion in the form of tea. Knowing what to do with a stifling cough, you can not only alleviate the condition of the patient, but also prevent the development of serious consequences.Permanent airing of the roomI, maintenance of a normal level of humidity, strengthening of immunity will help to avoid development of catarrhal diseases during their epidemic.
Choking Cough CausesA suffocating cough, as a rule, greatly disturbs people, in whom it manifests itself. And not for nothing, this kind of cough speaks about serious diseases, or about the transition of the disease to a more difficult stage.
The main causes of suffocating cough are pertussis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, occupational diseases, coughing of an inveterate smoker, heart failure, oncology, tuberculosis, severe allergic reaction.
A suffocating cough, what to do?
Often a suffocating cough occurs after the cause of its appearance has been eliminated.
During the attacks of suffocation when you cough, you can put your hands in hot water, while the bronchi reflexively expand, and it becomes easier to breathe.
Self-medication is excluded. In extreme cases, take antitussive drugs, make inhalation on herbs and specialized drugs.
Dry suffocating cough
The appearance of dry suffocating cough can be associated with a variety of diseases.
Muscoviscidosis, in this case suffocating dry cough, alternates with expectoration of expectoration.
With bronchial asthma, the dry suffocating cough ends with shortness of breath. There may be a separation of sticky sputum and chest pains appear.
The presence of a foreign body in the larynx also causes suffocation and a dry, not passing cough.
Oncological diseases lead to dry rending cough.
A child suffocating cough
The cause of a suffocating cough in a child often becomes an allergy, especially if there are problems with the lungs, there were obstructions. Any viral diseases can also be accompanied by suffocation on coughing. The most common of these are whooping cough and tuberculosis. Treatment is always carried out only by a doctor, since the presence of such a problem in itself indicates exacerbations and complications.
Asphyxiating cough in an adult
Most adults smoke actively or passively. And it is this harmful habit that often leads to diseases with a suffocating cough. The adult organism is more resistant to manifestations of allergies, it is vaccinated against whooping cough and tuberculosis, so cough is rarely associated with these diseases.
A suffocating cough of adults is most often associated with asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, smoking and occupational diseases.
Asphyxiating cough at night
A night suffocating cough often manifests itself in bronchial asthma. In 10% of asthma, the only sign of the disease is a severe cough with suffocation. At asthma attacks, the lumen of the bronchi narrows, and breathing becomes more difficult with exhalation, which leads to coughing, wheezing, and suffocation.
Also, with whooping cough, emphysema, and other lung diseases, an asphyxiate cough occurs at night.
In some cases, the cause of such a cough becomes too dry, dusty air in the room, a long period of smoking.
A healthy lifestyle and control of their health will ensure the prevention of any cough and most types of diseases.
Dry suffocating cough. Causes in adults and children
Cough, whatever it is, dry or wet, is the body's response to foreign bodies or harmful substances, bacteria in the airways. But sometimes this useful reflex brings painful pain in the chest or larynx, so the desire to get rid of it is quite normal for any person.
Cough is classified according to several principles:
- by nature: dry and productive (wet, with excretion of sputum);
- by duration: acute (not more than 3 weeks), prolonged (not more than 3 months) and chronic.
In fact, coughing is not a separate or separate disease, it's just a symptom of some kind of disease. Therefore, the medicines prescribed by doctors are primarily aimed at combating the causes. The most unpleasant and heavily tolerated is a dry, suffocating cough. What to do to get rid of it, you can find out only after determining the concomitant illness.
Causes of dry cough
Influenza and parainfluenza are the two main diseases that accompany a dry suffocating cough. In the early days, it is supplemented by pain in the chest and throat, and only then it becomes wet, with outgoing phlegm.
- A suffocating cough at night is a clear sign of inflammatory processes in the larynx (laryngitis) or in the pharynx (pharyngitis). Untimely treatment of these diseases in a "package" with cool inhaled air, vapors or gases can lead to chronic tracheitis.
- A night suffocating cough is often the result of postnasal swelling. It is provoked by a runny nose, when the liquid that is separated from the nose and sinuses, drains along the walls of the pharynx and irritates the cough receptors located there. Despite the fact that the cough looks productive, in fact it is dry.
Causes of dry cough accompanied by severe pain
- A dry suffocating cough, which is accompanied by a sharp pain in the chest,can be a herald of croupous pneumonia. In this case, the pain is felt from the patient's lung.
- Also, these signs can signal more serious health problems, for example, pleurisy (inflammation of the lung membrane) or tumors. Often an additional symptom of these diseases is shortness of breath and fever.
- A dry suffocating cough, accompanied by severe pain in the chest, may indicate the presence of tumors organs of the mediastinum (heart, bronchi, aorta, etc.), as well as heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases system.
Dry suffocating cough and childhood illnesses
With special attention should be taken to children's dry cough. Because often he accompanies such a disease as whooping cough. By its nature, such a cough is convulsive, hysterical, sometimes it ends with vomiting. Note that in whooping cough, expectorants or mucolytics are not prescribed: here drugs are effective for calming the nervous system and for relieving cough. Dry cough, besides high fever, vomiting, rashes, can be accompanied by measles and false groats.
Dry cough in an adultCough is a muscle reflex shortening of the chest in response to a stimulus. During the cough, the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs are cleansed of microorganisms, dust and mucus. When a person for a long time excruciates a dry cough, it can become a symptom of a serious illness. Such a cough is called unproductive, i.e. when coughing, there is no separation of sputum.
Causes of dry cough in adults
The reasons for this condition can be:
- inflammation in the bronchi and trachea;
- bronchial asthma;
- inflammation of the larynx;
- tumors of the respiratory system;
- whooping cough;
Types of cough in adults
If you listen to a cough, you can hear its different shades and varieties. There are several types:
If he is not too intrusive, with short coughs, then he is called pharyngeal. At the same time, the pharyngeal mucosa dries up or the mucus accumulates at the entrance to the larynx.
In whooping cough are characterized by multiple coughing thrusts, which are accompanied by a deep breath with a whistling sound.
Barking cough appears with laryngitis and tracheitis. It occurs when the inflammatory process of the vocal cords. If barking breath is added to the barking dry cough, then this is a manifestation of croup.
When you hear low tones with a gradual increase, this may be a symptom of tuberculosis.
During the catarrhal disease, there may appear a pertussis cough of an obsessive nature.
Spastic cough speaks of bronchial asthma. It is unproductive and intrusive. He appears closer to the morning. Such a condition may indicate obstructive bronchitis, but without a series of seizures.
The metallic shade of a dry cough that appears during a conversation during a meal can talk about a mental disorder, but this is only diagnosed after a serious examination.
Strong cough in an adult (dry)
Provoke a strong dry cough in an adult can various factors. These include:
- Smoking when tobacco tar irritates the bronchi.
- Dust, which causes perspiration in the respiratory tract.
- The foreign body when exposed to the mucosa has an irritating effect.
- Stressful situations and emotional experiences.
- Allergic reactions.
- Adverse reaction to medications.
- Oncological diseases.
- Diseases of the thyroid gland.
- Heart failure.
- Problems in the stomach and intestines, when a fistula of the esophageal tracheal region is formed and reflex dry cough appears after eating.
Long dry cough in an adult
Often a dry cough occurs during a cold disease, if the weakened immunity does not cope with its protective functions, and the disease passes into the bronchi. As a result, acute bronchitis appears, which, in the absence of proper treatment, goes into a chronic stage. With prolonged coughing in an adult, deformation of the bronchial walls can occur, which leads to asthma, lung abscess and pneumonia.
A long, dry throat cough and severe swallowing in the pharynx are with chronic pharyngitis. This is a serious disease that needs to be treated in a hospital.
A very long spasmodic cough accompanied by pain in the side, shortness of breath and fever can be observed with pleurisy.
Paroxysmal cough in an adult
The spasmodic nature of cough often refers to the manifestation of bronchial asthma. Usually it appears in the night and evening and appears against the background of an allergen. An attack can cause suffocation, pain in the abdomen and chest. It can last about one hour.
Paroxysmal cough characterized by inflammatory processes of the pharynx, larynx and nasopharynx. If the time is not taken to eliminate them, the painful condition passes into bronchitis, pneumonia and tracheitis.
Dry barking cough in an adult
Dry barking cough in adults is characteristic of parainfluenza. This is an acute viral disease that affects the upper respiratory tract. It is a symptom of the acute form of laryngitis and pharyngitis and manifests itself at night. In bronchial asthma, it is accompanied by attacks of suffocation. Lack of proper treatment can lead to death. When croupous pneumonia cough is accompanied by painful sensations in the chest. Pertussis in an adult is caused not only by a barking cough, but also by attacks of vomiting.
Dry suffocating cough in an adult
The emergence of a suffocating cough can be caused by a variety of factors. Often this happens when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, and the allergen irritates the mucous membrane. More often the symptom indicates a serious disease, which include:
- bronchial asthma;
- whooping cough;
- oncological diseases;
- heart failure;
Such a cough is often observed in smokers with experience. The absence of treatment for chronic bronchitis can lead to secondary tuberculosis.
Dry cough in an adult at night
Coughing attacks at night often occur due to bronchial asthma. It is accompanied by wheezing, stiffness of the chest and difficulty breathing.
The cause may be heart failure, in which there is shortness of breath and heart rate increases.
Acid reflux irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract with the contents of the esophagus and stomach, causing a night cough.
Treatment of dry cough in adults
A good alternative in the treatment of dry cough in adults are medicinal herbs and doses. In the pharmacy you can buy various nursing fees. Phyto tea also helps effectively in treatment. They are easy to use and pleasant to taste. The most effective herbs are: plantain, flax seeds, lime blossom, oregano and thyme. To relieve bronchial spasms, chamomile, valerian, and aura are soothing at night.
Good help and inhalation, which can be carried out at home. Sage, chamomile, thyme and mother-and-stepmother in equal parts, pour two liters of boiling water. Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil and soda. Cover yourself with a towel and breathe healing couples for ten minutes.
A tablespoon of viburnum should be cooked in half a liter of water. Then add honey and drink four times a day.
In a liter of milk, boil a finely chopped onion and three cloves of garlic. Then add the honey and drink every hour for half a glass until the dry cough disappears.
Pour a tablespoon of oat flakes with a lot of water and cook for thirty minutes. Drink honey four times a day.
In half a glass of lemon juice add two tablespoons of honey and one spoonful of glycerin. Take a teaspoon six times a day.
Spoon a tablespoon of sugar over the fire until it turns brown. Dissolve, and then drink a birch sap.
To get rid of cough, it is better to use several methods of treatment.
Dry cough in an adult medicine
For the treatment of dry cough used drugs of two types:
Means that suppress the patient's cough reflex. These include: codeine, oxeladin and ethylmorphine.
Medications that affect cough receptors. Effectively help: linkas, kodelak bronho and terpinkod.