Endometriosis is a condition that affects millions of women during their reproductive years. Some women are more at risk of developing the disorder than others. Know if you are at risk and recognize the associated symptoms.
With endometriosis, tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside the uterus. It continues to act as it normally would – thickening, breaking down and bleeding with each menstrual cycle – but has no way to exit the body. The condition causes pain in the pelvis, abdominal and lower back region during menstrual cycles. Additional symptoms can include:
- Bleeding between periods
- Heavy bleeding during your period
- Constipation, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting
- Pain with bowel movements or urination
Women develop endometriosis during their reproductive years, but often aren’t diagnosed until they seek assistance for infertility issues (a possible side effect of the condition). Some women may be at higher risk of developing endometriosis and should pay close attention if they experience any of the above symptoms. Factors that increase your risk include:
- Age: While it can occur in teenagers and older women, endometriosis typically develops in women between ages 24-40.
- Family history: If a family member has endometriosis, especially your mother or sister, your chances increase.
- Never been pregnant: Endometriosis can occur in women who have had children, but pregnancy does decrease the risk.
- Menstrual cycles are less than 28 days.
- Menstrual flow is longer than seven days.
- Age of your first menstrual period was before age 12.
- Uterus, cervix or vagina is abnormally shaped and blocks or slows the menstrual flow.
Endometriosis can be effectively diagnosed and treated to minimize symptoms. Many women assume painful, heavy periods are normal, but they aren’t. Talk to your doctor if you experience any of the above symptoms or are part of a high-risk category.