The Bharat Ratna is India’s highest civilian award, presented to individuals who have contributed exceptionally in various fields. Established in 1954, this prestigious honour recognises outstanding achievements in arts, literature, science, social service, and public affairs. Over the years, the Bharat Ratna has been bestowed upon some of India’s most illustrious personalities, highlighting their immense contributions to the nation. This article will unveil the complete Bharat Ratna award list, celebrating their remarkable accomplishments and their impact on India.
Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1954):
The first recipient of the Bharat Ratna was Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, an eminent philosopher, scholar, and statesman. He served as the second President of India and was recognised for his profound knowledge, academic brilliance, and commitment to education. Dr Radhakrishnan’s contributions to Indian philosophy and his efforts in promoting education continue to inspire generations.
Sir C.V. Raman (1954):
Sir C.V. Raman, a renowned physicist, was honoured with the Bharat Ratna for his groundbreaking work in light scattering. His discovery of the Raman Effect revolutionised the understanding of light and earned him international acclaim. Sir C.V. Raman’s pioneering research put India on the global scientific map and continues to inspire aspiring scientists.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1962):
Dr Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President, was awarded the Bharat Ratna for his remarkable contribution to the independence movement and his role in shaping the country’s constitutional framework. Dr Prasad, a respected leader and statesman, played a pivotal role in India’s journey towards becoming a republic.
Dr. Zakir Husain (1963):
Dr Zakir Husain, a prominent educationist and the third President of India, was honoured with the Bharat Ratna for his tireless efforts in promoting education and fostering communal harmony. Dr Husain’s contributions to the field of education, particularly in advancing the cause of higher education, have left an indelible mark on the nation.
Lal Bahadur Shastri (1966):
Lal Bahadur Shastri, India’s second Prime Minister, was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna for his exemplary leadership during the Indo-Pak war of 1965. Shastri’s call for self-reliance and the famous slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer) resonate with the nation’s spirit.
Indira Gandhi (1971):
Indira Gandhi, the first female Prime Minister of the country, was recognised by the Bharat Ratna for her political leadership and significant contributions to the country. She played a crucial role in shaping India’s domestic and foreign policies and implemented key initiatives that impacted the nation’s progress.
Mother Teresa (1980):
Mother Teresa, a Nobel laureate and a symbol of compassion, was honoured with the Bharat Ratna for her selfless service to humanity. Her unwavering dedication to the needy, sick, and dying in the slums of Kolkata earned her global admiration and inspired millions to work towards a more inclusive and caring society.
Sachin Tendulkar (2014):
Sachin Tendulkar, referred to as the “God of Cricket,” was honoured with the Bharat Ratna for his unparalleled achievements and dedication to the sport. With numerous records to his name, Tendulkar’s influence extended beyond the cricket field, inspiring generations of aspiring athletes and instilling a sense of national pride.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (1997):
Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, widely regarded as the “People’s President,” was conferred with the Bharat Ratna for his exceptional contributions to science and technology. As a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India, Dr Kalam played a pivotal role in shaping India’s missile and space programs, and his vision for a developed India continues to inspire the nation.
The Bharat Ratna symbolises India’s gratitude towards individuals who have enriched the nation through their extraordinary achievements and selfless service. The complete Bharat Ratna award list showcases the diverse talents and contributions that have shaped India’s history and progress. Each awardee has left an indelible mark on the country and continues to inspire generations to come. As India moves forward, the Bharat Ratna remains a beacon of honour and recognition, celebrating excellence in all spheres of life.