- Prader-Willi syndrome facts*
- What is Prader-Willi syndrome?
- What are the signs, symptoms, and physical features of Prader-Willi syndrome?
- How common is, and what causes Prader-Willi syndrome?
- Can Prader-Willi syndrome be inherited?
- Where can I find information about treatment for Prader-Willi syndrome?
- Where can I find additional information about Prader-Willi syndrome?
- What other names do people use for Prader-Willi syndrome?
- What if I still have specific questions about Prader-Willi syndrome?
- Where can I find general information about genetic conditions?
Prader-Willi syndrome facts*
*Prader-Willi syndrome facts by John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP
- Prader-Willi syndrome (also called Prader-Labhart-Willi syndrome, or PWS) is a complex genetic condition. Infants have weak muscle tone (hypotonia), feeding difficulties, poor growth, and delayed development. Beginning in childhood, individuals may develop an insatiable appetite, which leads to chronic overeating (hyperphagia), obesity, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by the loss of genes in a specific region of chromosome 15, though it is not usually inherited.
- People with Prader-Willi syndrome typically have mild to moderate intellectual impairment and learning disabilities. Behavioral problems such as temper tantrums, stubbornness, and compulsive behavior are common. Many have sleep abnormalities.
- Individuals with PWS have distinctive facial features, short stature, and small hands and feet. Some have fair skin and light-colored hair. Both males and females have underdeveloped genitals. Puberty is delayed or incomplete, and most are infertile.
Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 4/18/2014
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