Recorded forest area in Arunachal Pradesh is 5 1 ,540sq.Km which is 6 1 .55% of the total geographicalarea (83743 sq.km) of the state. The first college, Jawaharlal Nehru College, Pasighat, was established in 1964. Raja, the Chief Commissioner of Arunachal Pradesh on 20 January 1972, and it became a union territory.  The proposed alignment of the Frontier Highway has been published. Biodiversity. , The religious landscape of Arunachal Pradesh is diverse with no single religious group representing the majority of the population. Arunachal Pradesh, meaning “Land of the Rising Sun,” long has been a recognized region of the Indian subcontinent, receiving mention in such ancient Hindu literature as the Kalika-purana and the epic poems Mahabharata and Ramayana. Forest soils are constantly enriched by fallen leaves. Arunachal Pradesh is a state of distinct culture and is amongst the most gorgeous places in India. The Brahmaputra finally emerges onto the northern edge of the Assam plains—a finger of which extends into southeastern Arunachal Pradesh—near the town of Pasighat. mishmiensis. Most popular motives are Zig-Zag lines and angular designs.  The state has Mouling and Namdapha national parks. You get to visit snow capped mountains in winter, enjoy the fresh spring breeze in summer, and taking strolls on the beautiful lush meadows, do some great adventure activities in some of the famous places, visit all the oldest and ancient places, try the local cuisine and also attend the best festivals. The Survey of India published a map showing the McMahon Line as the official boundary in 1937. (1980) : Palynostratigaphy of the sedimentary formdims in Arunachal Pradesh-Palynology ofthe Siwalik equvalent rocks of Lesser Himalaya IV ht. , What is now Arunachal Pradesh was established as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) in 1954 and Sino-Indian relations were cordial until 1960. The lower body, neck and head of the male birds are rufous in colour while it is black for the female. Among all the north eastern states Arunachal Pradesh has the highest forest cover of 67,353sq. The remaining parts of the state, especially the foothills and the plains, were under the control of the Chutia Kings of Assam. Precipitation in the state generally follows the wet-dry monsoon pattern. Geography of Arunachal Pradesh states that Arunachal Pradesh is a hilly tract nestled in the foothills of Himalayas. The third group comprises of Octes and Wanchos tribal communities of the Tirap district. Jawaharlal Nehru Museum, Itanagar: Known for showcasing tribal culture of the state. To the east of the Tani area lie three virtually undescribed and highly endangered languages of the "Mishmi" group of Tibeto-Burman: Idu, Digaru and Miju. ADVERTISEMENTS: This article throws light upon the eight main types of soils found in India. Michelin doltsopa 3.  NERIST plays an important role in technical and management higher education. India has rebutted these claims and informed the Chinese government that Tawang is an integral part of India. Its major industries are rice mills, fruit preservation and processing units, and handloom handicrafts. , On 20 February 2015 the first through train was run from New Delhi to Naharlagun, flagged off from the capital by the Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi. and Si"gh H.p. An estimation that over 5000 species of flowering plants are found (of both vascular and non-vascular origin) here, out of which, 238 are endemic to the state. There are a plethora of tribes that inhabit the state, making it quite colourful with its diverse culture and traditions. , According to the 2011 Indian Census, the religions of Arunachal Pradesh break down as follows:, Languages of Arunachal Pradesh in 2011. Naharkatiya, Narayanpur of Lakhimpur districts of Assam. However, China soon declared victory, withdrew back to the McMahon Line and returned Indian prisoners of war in 1963. West of the Brahmaputra, the Subansiri is the only tributary to cross the main Himalayan ranges. The climate of Arunachal Pradesh varies with elevation. A major part of the state is claimed by both the People's Republic of China and Republic of China (Taiwan) as part of the region of South Tibet. About 84 per cent of this reserve is of metallurgical grade. Arunachal Pradesh is one of the states of northeastern India and just like all the other North-Eastern states, its tradition and culture are one of the main focus of Indian tourism. Types of Rocks in India. , The Chinese position was that Tibet was not independent from China and could not sign treaties, so the Accord was invalid, like the Anglo-Chinese (1906) and Anglo-Russian (1907) conventions. Major tourist sites include: Ita Fort: Ita Fort in Itanagar town is a historical site in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, India. The state encompasses three broad physiographic regions. Geography of Arunachal Pradesh states that Arunachal Pradesh is a hilly tract nestled in the foothills of Himalayas. In Kangra and Kumaun regions ]of Himalaya, slates of different colours are found. College, Tezu (Grade B++), Rajiv Gandhi University (Grade B), National Institute of Technology, Arunachal Pradesh (Grade B), Dera Natung Government College, Itanagar (Grade B), Govt. Subalpine and alpine vegetation, with rhododendrons predominating, appears on the higher slopes. Description of State bird of Arunachal Pradesh.  China has warned India against paving the road. One of the most important historical sights of Arunachal Pradesh, this fort of bricks dates back to the 15th century and reflects the aura of … Arunachal Pradesh agriculture is the main protagonist of the people out there and among all, jhum cultivation is the major occupation in the state's agricultural sector. In February 2016, Kalikho Pul became the Chief Minister when 14 disqualified MLAs were reinstated by the Supreme Court. The literate population is said to number 789,943. Arunachal Pradesh agriculture is the main protagonist of the people out there and among all, jhum cultivation is the major occupation in the state's agricultural sector. Deoris are one of the only Arunachal tribes in the historical records – which shows they are among the first ethnic groups to inhabit the Himalayas of the districts of Dibang Valley and Lohit, before the arrival of many other tribes in the region between 1600 and 1900. They are the only species of the Ailurus genus and the Ailuridae family which are above. Arunachal Pradesh, is a state in the northeastern extremities of the Eastern Himalaya extending from the southern ends of snow covered Tibet to the plains on of Brahmaputra valley, Bhutan on the western edge and Myanmar near its eastern borders ().The undulating topography with altitudes ranging from 100 m to 7000 m increases from south to north (Baishya et al., 2002). It is a land of diverse and rich culture and beliefs as well. Arunachal Pradesh becomes 2nd NE state to achieve ODF status. Animal life includes tigers, clouded and snow leopards, elephants, wild buffalo, serow and goral goats, many species of deer, and primates such as hoolock gibbons, slow lorises, macaques, and capped langurs. Animals found at higher elevations include bharals (wild sheep), black bears, and red pandas. The speakers of major languages of the state according to the 2011 census are Nyishi (28.60%, includes Nyishi, Tagin and Apatani), Adi (17.35%, includes Adi, Galo), Bengali (7.27%, includes Bengali, Chakma and Hajong ), Hindi (7.09%), Nepali (6.89%), Bhotia (4.51%), Assamese (3.9%), Mishmi (3.04%), Nocte (2.9%), Tangsa (2.64%), Wancho (2.19%) and Others (13.62%). Every small town has its own bus station with daily bus service. Khamti is the only tribe in Arunachal Pradesh that has its own script. Arunachal's forests account for one-third of habitat area within the Himalayan biodiversity hot-spot. Farther north, along the Tibetan border, lie the main ranges of the Great Himalayas, where Kangto, the highest peak in the state, dominates the landscape, reaching about 23,260 feet (7,090 metres). Pages in category "Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. Arunachal Pradesh, state of India. Chattopadhyay, S. "History and Archeology of Arunachal Pradesh Chapter3: Archeological remains",p.76. Alluvial […] Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. India reiterated this to China when the two prime ministers met in Thailand in October 2009. The name literally means "Fort of bricks" (brick being called "ita" in the Ahom language). Average temperatures decrease as elevations increase in the mountains. High altitude and very high altitude areas (3500–5500 m) have a subtropical highland climate and alpine climate. People here love their traditional costumes and are proud to showcase them on each and every occasion that comes across. , Arunachal Pradesh accounts for a large percentage share of India's untapped hydroelectric potential. Around 30% of the population are Christians. The highest peak in the state is Kangto, at 7,060 metres (23,160 ft). Tawang Monastery, nestled in the mountains of northwestern Arunachal Pradesh, India. Mountains until the Siang river are classified as the Eastern Himalayas. https://www.britannica.com/place/Arunachal-Pradesh, ILoveIndia.com - Arunachal Pradesh, India, Social Studies for Kids - Biography of Julius Caesar, Indianetzone - States of India - Arunachal Pradesh, India, MapsofIndia.com - Arunachal Pradesh, India, Official Tourism Site of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Arunachal Pradesh - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Within the Tani area, major tribes include the Nyishi. There are also trust institutes, like Pali Vidyapith, run by Buddhists. In 1935, a Deputy Secretary in the Foreign Department, Olaf Caroe, "discovered" that the McMahon Line was not drawn on official maps. Forest and Hill Soils: Forests cover nearly 14 per cent of the total area of this country. In India, marble is found in Rajasthan, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, whereas slates are available in plenty in Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Haryana. Author of. Among the crops grown here are rice, maize, millet, wheat, pulses, sugarcane, ginger, and oilseeds. Following are the classification of rocks in India: Rocks of the Archaean system: These rocks get this name as they are formed from the hot molten earth and are the oldest and primary rocks.Gneiss is an example and is found in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and some parts of Jharkhand and Rajasthan. Arunachal Pradesh is a state of distinct culture and is amongst the most gorgeous places in India. A specialty of Arunachal Pradesh though not exactly an exclusively regional offering, Paanch Phoron Tarkari is a mixed vegetable dish. Livistona jenkinsiana 4. Know the uses of the element along with the significance of this discovery, history of vanadium, its uses etc here. Below are the major towns in Arunachal Pradesh. Agriculture primarily drives the economy. One can rightly call Arunachal Pradesh … Arunachal Pradesh receives 2,000 to 5,000 millimetres (79 to 197 in) of rainfall annually, 70%–80% obtained between May and October. ; Arunachal Pradesh locates between longitudinal: 91° ̍20 E to 97°30E and latitude: 26°28 ̍ N to 29°30 ̍ N.; Arunachal Pradesh is a mountain state. The villages of Dong (more accessible by car, and with a lookout favoured by tourists) and Vijaynagar (on the edge of Myanmar) receive the first sunlight in all of India. Arunachal Pradesh covers an 83743 square km area. Kangto is the highest peak (7060 meters) in the state. Hindi acts as a lingua franca for most of the people in the state. Outside of Tibeto-Burman, one finds in Arunachal Pradesh a single representative of the Tai family, spoken by Tai Khamti tribe, which is closely affiliated to the Shan language of Myanmar's Shan State. The conditional resources of bauxite are about 5, 99,780 tonnes.  There are many saw mills in AP. In 2014, two additional east–west highways were proposed: an Industrial Corridor Highway in the lower foothills, and a Frontier Highway along the McMahon Line. Map showing the metallic and non metallic minerals found in the state.  According to the Dalai Lama, "In 1962 during the India-China war, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) occupied all these areas (Arunachal Pradesh) but they announced a unilateral ceasefire and withdrew, accepting the current international boundary". Most speakers of these languages or closely related Bodic languages are found in neighbouring Bhutan and Tibet, and Monpa and Memba populations remain closely adjacent to these border regions.  Construction of the Upper Siang Hydroelectric Project, which is expected to generate between 10,000 and 12,000 MW, began in April 2009.. Such soils are, therefore confined to the higher altitude in Arunachal Pradesh … Top Arunachal Pradesh Monuments & Statues: See reviews and photos of monuments & statues in Arunachal Pradesh, India on Tripadvisor. In addition, prospective resources are placed […] The low altitude (100–1500 m) areas have a Humid subtropical climate. Magnolia baillonii 5.  Apart from these groups, other Tibeto-Burman groups Mishmis, Chutias, Nocte, Tangsa and Wancho also occupied different regions of the state. Their craftsmanship is manifested in various trades like weaving, bamboo works and paintings, paper making, incense making, pottery, etc. Answer for question: Your name: Answers. Finally, other than the Bodic and Tani groups, there are also certain migratory languages that are largely spoken by migratory and central government employees serving in the state in different departments and institutions in modern-day Arunachal Pradesh. Generally, however, they are acidic and, in mountainous areas, subject to erosion. What is the old name of the arunachal pradesh? Under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958 (India), Inner Line Permits (ILPs) are required to enter Arunachal Pradesh through any of its checkgates on the border with Assam. The river then winds its way southward across the length of the state, cutting a narrow, steep-sided gorge into the mountainous terrain. The state government is expanding the relatively underdeveloped education system with the assistance of NGOs like Vivekananda Kendra, leading to a sharp improvement in the state's literacy rate. Arunachal Pradesh has the largest variety of cats which includes tigers, leopards, clouded leopards and snow leopards. The relationships of these languages, both amongst one another and to other area languages, are as yet uncertain. Altiniga excelsa 6. No any chemical pesticides are used to control the pest. Arunachal Pradesh is located between 26.28° N and 29.30° N latitude and 91.20° E and 97.30° E longitude and has an area of 83,743 km2 (32,333 sq mi). Altiniga excelsa 6. Libraries of scriptures are in a number of places in Lohit district, the largest one being in Chowkham. One can rightly call Arunachal Pradesh … The Kameng and other rivers in the area rise on the southern flanks of the mountains. Milang, while also falling within the general Adi sphere, are in many ways quite distinct. , In recent years, China has occasionally asserted its claims on Tawang. Their occurrences vary from widespread stretches to small patches or pockets throughout the country. He was succeeded by Pema Khandu as the INC Chief Minister who later joined PPA in September 2016 along with majority of MLAs. Journalist Sudha Ramachandran argued that China claimed Tawang on behalf of Tibetans, though Tibetans did not claim Tawang is in Tibet. Arunachal Pradesh has among the highest diversity of mammals and birds in India. Among the traditional dresses of Arunachal Pradesh include shawls, wraps and skirts. In proportion to the altitude, the weather of Arunachal Pradesh differs though overall it has a pleasant and temperate climate. Price : Get Quote Type : Organic Large cardamom Brand Name : Wakro Organic Green Farm Organic cardamom grown in virgin land in the mountains of younger Himalayas of Arunachal Pradesh. Those hills rise rapidly northward to the Lesser Himalayas, where some ridges and spurs reach 10,000 feet (3,000 metres). Arunachal Pradesh is situated in the North Eastern part of India with 83743 sq.kms area between latitude 26 30’ N and 29 30’ N and longitude 91 30’ E and 97 30’ E. The state has a long international border with Bhutan to the west (160km), China to the North and north-east (1080km) and Myanmar to the east (440km). Arunachal Pradesh became a state on 20 February 1987. In the centre, one finds predominantly Galo people, with the major sub-groups of Karka, Lodu, Bogum, Lare and Pugo among others, extending to the Ramo and Pailibo areas (which are close in many ways to Galo).  In April 2017, China strongly objected to a visit to Tawang by the Dalai Lama, as it had to an earlier visit by the US ambassador to India. As Britain was not able to get an acceptance from China, Tibetans considered the MacMahon line invalid.. Arunachal Pradesh has close to 61,000 square kilometres of forests, and forest products are the next most significant sector of the economy. The foothill zone is subtropical and has a hot and humid climate; in the lower valleys, summer temperatures in June, July, and August typically rise into the mid-90s F (mid-30s C), while winter high temperatures in December, January, and February usually reach the mid-50s F (about 13 °C). The Tirap River drains the southeastern part of the state. The main archaeological sites of the state include:, In 1912–13, the British Indian government made agreements with the indigenous peoples of the Himalayas of northeastern India to establish the North-East Frontier Agency from five tracts of frontier lands. Answer this question. Are you looking for information on Arunachal Pradesh minerals? , The war resulted in the termination of barter trade with Tibet, although since 2007 the Indian government has shown signs of wanting to resume barter trade.. A number of speakers of these languages are also found in Tibet. Saline and Alkali Soil 8. Theravada Buddhism is practised by groups living near the Myanmar border. Resurgence of the border disagreement was a factor leading to the Sino-Indian War in 1962, during which China captured most of Arunachal Pradesh. A great variety of medicinal plants, including ginseng and yew, also grow in Arunachal Pradesh, and they are used by much of the population for the treatment and cure of various ailments. The main highway of Arunachal Pradesh is the Trans-Arunachal Highway, National Highway 13 (1,293 km (803 mi); formerly NH-229 and NH-52). Maesa arunachalensis 2. Pop. Annual totals average about 130 inches (3,300 mm), falling mostly between April and September during the wet southwest monsoon. recent questions recent answers. NH-15 through Assam follows the southern border of Arunachal Pradesh. These beautiful animals are found across a range of national parks and wild sanctuaries in the State. The many unspoilt tree-clad slopes contain tigers, leopards, elephants, deers, bears and apes. For the hill at Thiruvannamalai, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRichardson1984 (, "Dalai Lama's visit to Arunachal nostalgic: Top aide", CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958 (India), Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests, Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests, Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Arunachal Pradesh State Transport Services, List of institutions of higher education in Arunachal Pradesh, Indira Gandhi Technological and Medical Sciences University, North East Frontier Technical University (NEFTU), North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Arunachal Pradesh, National Assessment and Accreditation Council, List of symbols of Indian states and territories, Ministry for Development of North Eastern Region, 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, "Retired Armyman BD Mishra Appointed New Arunachal Governor", "Pema Khandu sworn in as Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Basic Statistical Figure of Arunachal Pradesh", "Official Web Page of Government of Arunachal Pradesh", The site can be dated between 8th-15th century, District Handbook of Lower Dibang District. Do you agree with him? 01. The state has over seven different types of primates that include the slow loris, rhesus macaque and the capped langur. IRMDFR (ICFRE), FRI (Dehra Dun), BSI (Itanagar) State Forest Department. The vast majority of languages indigenous to modern-day Arunachal Pradesh belong to the Tibeto-Burman family. Itanagar is the state capital of Arunachal Pradesh. Dutta S.K. The floral and Zemorphic patterns are more or less geometric form. The priest and priestesses preside over the ceremonies of Mesalah, Rren, Ai-him and Ai-ah. Access to central Arunachal Pradesh has been facilitated by the Bogibeel Bridge, an earthquake-resistant rail and road bridge over the Brahmaputra River in Assam, opened for public use on 25 December 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Nyegi Kangsang, the main Gorichen peak, and the Eastern Gorichen peak are other tall Himalaya peaks. It shares international borders with Bhutan in the west, Myanmar in the east, and a disputed border with China in the north at the McMahon Line.  British records show that the condition for the Tibetan government to accept the new border was that China must accept the Simla Convention. The state capital Itanagar was added to the Indian railway map on 12 April 2014 via the newly built 20-kilometre Harmuti-Naharlagun railway line, when a train from Dekargaon in Assam reached Naharlagun railway station, 10 kilometres from the centre of Itanagar, a total distance of 181 kilometres. , Dibang, Lohit and Noa Dihing in Tirap and Longding districts are part of the mountains the Himalayan hot-spot. By then prime Minister Manmohan Singh in 2008, he said that `` Arunchal was. Kumaun regions ] of Himalaya, slates of different colours are found in Arunachal Pradesh participate in the of... 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