This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
Health officials in the Democratic
Republic of Congo have declared the end of an outbreak of Ebola virus. Cases
were first identified in December in the southern province of Kasai Occidental.
The World Health Organization says officials reported a total of thirty-two cases,
including fifteen deaths.
The worst form of the disease kills nine
out of ten victims. Ebola is a hemorrhagic fever. It causes unstoppable
bleeding. It spreads through contact with blood and other bodily fluids. There
are no cures, but researchers continue to learn more about how the feared virus
It was named for the
Ebola River in the former Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of Congo. A doctor
in Zaire, Ngoy Mushola, documented the first outbreak in nineteen seventy- six.
Hundreds of people were infected, and most died.
The epidemic might have been even worse
had it not been for the father of the actress Glenn Close.
Doctor William Close, an
American, worked in Zaire for sixteen years. For a time he was one of only
three doctors, and the only surgeon, at a huge hospital in Kinshasa. Later he
was the administrator. He was also chief doctor of Zaire's army and personal physician
to President Mobutu Sese Seko.
night, Doctor Close was on a plane, returning from a visit to the United
States. He heard two other passengers talking about the epidemic. The United
States Centers for Disease Control had sent them to help.
One was a virus expert. Karl Johnson had identified and
photographed the Ebola virus just days earlier. The other was Joel Breman, another C.D.C. expert. Doctor Close spent the flight talking with
in Zaire, he quickly used his connections and influence with the government. Doctor
Breman remembers how William Close's planning and administration helped the
medical team end the epidemic. He organized supply flights, for example, to
To contain the spread of the
virus, people were restricted to villages. Medical workers were given
protective clothing. Equipment was carefully disinfected.
his work in Africa, William Close returned to the United States. He became a
country doctor, as he had always wanted. He was still working in Big Piney,
Wyoming, when he died of a heart attack on January fifteenth. He was
eighty-four years old. Joel Breman says, "Doctor Close left his mark on
And that's the VOA Special English
Development Report, written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Steve Ember.