Cervical Screen Test (Pap smears/ Pap Test)
Cervical Screen Tests (CST) is the new test to replace Pap Smears/ Pap Test. The CST is more effective than the Pap Smear/ Pap Test at preventing cervical cancers, because it detects the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common infection that can cause cervical cell changes that may lead to cervical cancer. Your first Cervical Screen Test is due two years after your last Pap test. After that, you will only need to have the CST every five years if your result is normal. CST’s are performed by a doctor or a specially qualified nurse and will need to be booked in advance as a longer appointment. They are time price dependent on the length of time of the consultation.
Cervical Screen Tests (CST) are designed as a screening test for cervical precancerous conditions. They do not detect uterine or ovarian cancers and like many tests they are not 100 percent accurate. However having regular CST every 5 years can help prevent up to 90% of the most common type of cervical cancer.
How is a Cervical Screen Test performed?
The Cervical Screen Test (CST) is a simple procedure that can be performed by your doctor or specially trained nurse. An instrument called a speculum is inserted into your vagina, allowing your cervix to be clearly seen. A small soft brush is then used to collect a cell sample that is sent to the laboratory for analysis. You may experience a brief minor amount of discomfort during the test. You should receive the results in one week.
As the presence of blood can make the interpretation of the CST more difficult the test can not be performed while menstruating.
Cervical cancer has decreased by over 33% since organised pap smears began in 1991 in Australia at 2 yearly intervals and now Cervical Screen Test (CST) every 5 yearly. CST’s are available from your regular doctor or one of the women’s health accredited practice nurses. We have a computerised recall system to remind you when your next check is due, the practice also participates in the national recall register.
The risk of Ovarian cancer increases with age over 50, family history, changes in the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2, early onset of periods and late cessation, childlessness, infertility and never taking the combined oral contraceptive. It often presents late and there is no proven prevention.
It is important to have a regular Cervical Screen Test and biannual examinations of the pelvis and to report any changes such as pelvic pain, bloating, abnormal bleeding and lethargy. Pelvic ultrasound is used for diagnosis and your GP will refer you to a specialist sonographer if required.
Your doctor will advise when they expect the results of any tests or radiography to arrive at the practice. You will need to make a follow up appointment with your doctor to discuss your results.
Reception staff cannot give results out over the phone or via email (with the exception of INR results). Please book in to see a GP to request a copy of your results, appointments that are booked in to receive results are bulk billed.
We appreciate your understanding in this matter.