Children and adolescents who endorse higher internalizing and externalizing problems report lower sibling warmth and greater sibling conflict. In the current study, older siblings included step-siblings and half-siblings. In these sibling-to-sibling comparisons, it is possible that the protective effects of non-active older siblings are being missed without a referent group for comparison. Almost half of the approximately nineteen million annual incident STD infections are among young people ages fifteen to twenty-four years old. For the current study, additional items from the Psychosexual Development Inventory 29 were included. The associations also were stronger when siblings reported a closer, warmer relationship, supporting the predictions of SLT. A majority of the existing sibling research on sexual behaviors has indicated that older siblings can influence the sexual behavior of younger siblings. School staff obtained permission for the research team to contact interested families, and the research team conducted face-to-face parent consent and adolescent assent.
Teens were enrolled from five urban public schools in Rhode Island between and Methods Participants The sample consisted of seventh graders ages 12 to 14 who participated in Project TRAC Talking about Risk and Adolescent Choices , a randomized controlled trial evaluating risk reduction interventions for youth with symptoms of emotional and behavioral difficulties. Additionally, individuals show a better likelihood of learning when behaviors are modeled by someone who is warm, holds a high status, and is similar e. The sibling research 13 — 17 , 20 compares teens of sexually active older siblings to teens of non-active older siblings in order to determine sexual risk. Controlling for demographic and other confounding factors e. For example, female teens with a pregnant older sister are significantly more likely to engage in sexual intercourse 13 and get pregnant during adolescence 14 , 15 than female teens with an older sister who is not pregnant. A legal guardian provided family income in a separate assessment. Teens without an older sibling were expected to report riskier attitudes and more sexual behavior than teens who thought their older sibling was not having sex, but less risky attitudes and less sexual behavior than siblings who thought their older sibling was having sex. Social learning theory SLT is commonly used to explain the influence of older siblings on younger siblings. As part of the computerized assessment, teens were asked if they had an older sibling living with them at home. Measures Demographics Teens reported their age, race, gender, and ethnicity. If teens had multiple older brothers or sisters, they were asked to report the age of the older sibling that was closest in age to them. In the current study, older siblings included step-siblings and half-siblings. A majority of the existing sibling research on sexual behaviors has indicated that older siblings can influence the sexual behavior of younger siblings. Conclusion Perceptions that older siblings abstain from sexual activity may be a protective factor for more conservative attitudes towards sex and decreased sexual activity among young, at-risk teens. The final sample consisted of teens, of whom reported having an older sibling. Of the teens who reported an older sibling, the mean age of the older sibling was This adjusted p-statistic can then be compared to the selected alpha, in this case,. Preliminary analyses compared the demographics among the three groups, and any significant differences were subsequently entered as control variables. A review of research on adolescent sexual and reproductive health found that higher levels of family connectedness e. Less is known about the prevalence of sexual behaviors of teens during middle school compared to those in high school. The mean age of the teen participants was Abstinence Attitudes 31 Value placed on abstinence was measured with a ten-item scale. Independent samples t-tests compared the two groups of teens with older siblings on sibling relationship quality and general family functioning. If teens had both an older brother and sister, they were asked questions about their same-sex older sibling. Teens who thought their older sibling was having sex reported a significantly older sibling than teens who thought their older sibling was not having sex.
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