Document Type : Narrative Review
Medical Profession Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
Aortic aneurysm is a cardiovascular disease that has a great deal of notoriety all over the world. If the diagnosis is postponed, there is a strong risk for rupture, leading to 90% mortality even before the patient arrives to the hospital. Treatment of aortic aneurysm is usually surgery in the form of open surgery or endovascular grafting. However, this type of surgery still has some disadvantages, including the safety profile and the risk of failure. Nanorobot surgery is a potential approach as a standard treatment for aortic aneurysm. The existence as a precision surgery will provide a better method of delivery. A combination with canonical Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and bionanocomposite could improve its effectiveness, operation and stability, creating a better nanorobot for aortic aneurysm therapy.