In addition to the appearance of their backs, persons with flatback syndrome may also have:
- A sensation of falling forward
- Chronic pain in the back muscles
- Difficulty with certain daily activities
- Stooping at the end of the day
Many patients with a significant flatback deformity require a cane or a walker to assist them when walking because they are stooped forward and their weight is not centered over their pelvis and legs. The condition can be a source of significant pain, disability and frustration.
Causes and Risk Factors
Flatback syndrome sometimes occurs after scoliosis has been corrected. The rods used to straighten the abnormal curve of the scoliosis tend to also straighten out the normal curves of the back. The condition can also result from arthritis of the spine or spinal fusion surgery.