By Warren Gay
Linux Socket Programming by way of instance starts with a truly easy advent to the basics of socket point programming. because the chapters growth, you're brought to comparable ideas, comparable to forming community addresses, Ipv6, the TCP/IP protocol suite and innovations, writing servers, and growing safe functions. additionally, you will know about socket basics, domain names and addresses, tackle conversion features, socket forms and protocols, net sockets, kinds and protocols, binding an deal with to a socket, utilizing Datagram orientated protocols, and masses extra.
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Extra resources for Linux Socket Programming by Example
Being able to reference files and sockets interchangeably by file unit number provides you with a great deal of flexibility. This also means that functions like read(2) and write(2) can operate upon both open files and sockets. Comparing Sockets to Pipes Before you are introduced to any socket functions, review the pipe(2) function call that you might already be familiar with. Let's see how the file descriptors it returns differ from a socket. h> int pipe(int filedes); The pipe(2) function call returns two file descriptors when the call is successful.
5. The write(2) function is used to send the message from the client's socket to the server's socket in line 84. Errors are reported in lines 86 to 90. Page 32 6. The client at this point has no intention to send any more data to the server. The shutdown(2) function is called in line 97 to indicate this. Errors are reported in lines 98 to 101. 7. The client now calls read(2) to wait for a response message (line 106). The client process will wait indefinitely here until a response arrives. Errors are reported in lines 107 to 111.
It also demonstrated that the sockets are allocated to file unit numbers in the same manner that opened files are. The astute reader also might have noticed that this pair of AF_LOCAL sockets are also referred to as "unix" sockets (we saw this in the netstat(1) output). In fact, the C macro constant AF_UNIX could have been used in place of the macro AF_LOCAL for the domain value in the socketpair (2) function call. These values are equivalent, although standards efforts are now encouraging the use of AF_LOCAL over AF_UNIX.