Quinoa (pronounced keen-wa) is a pseudocereal grain originating in South America. The seed heads are naturally pest resistant as the seeds are coated with saponins which must be washed off before eating. The resulting saponin-laden water is useful for cleaning.
Quinoa is a very nutritious grain with a high protein content (12%-18%) and, unlike other grains, has a well balanced profile of essential amino acids. It is naturally gluten-free, and is a good replacement grain for people who are avoiding wheat in their diets.
Quinoa can be cooked like any other grain; the taste is mild and slightly nutty. It is readily available from health food stores and many standard grocery stores.
Before use, quinoa must be soaked to remove the saponins; this step is not necessary for some packets of quinoa which have been pre-soaked for convenience. Soak quinoa in a bowl or pot, totally covered with water, for 3 to 4 hours, then discard or reserve the soak water, and replace with fresh water to soak a further hour or so.
After the soaking preparation, quinoa can be prepared much like white rice.
- Add one cup of quinoa to two cups of water, and bring to a boil.
- Lower the heat, and simmer on the lowest heat setting for 16-18 minutes.
- Set aside off the heat for five minutes before serving.