Ningxia <<ning shee yah>> is an autonomous area in north-central China. The Chinese language authorities created the autonomous areas for China’s largest minority teams. The autonomous areas function underneath the central authorities, however they’ve authority to cross legal guidelines associated to ethnic group affairs. The Hui (Chinese language Muslims) are the most important of Ningxia’s ethnic minority teams. The province’s full identify is the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Area. The area’s identify is usually spelled Ningsia.
Yinchuan is Ningxia’s capital and largest metropolis. A lot of Ningxia’s land is sweet for grazing livestock. Most farming takes place on irrigated plains close to the Huang He (Yellow River) within the north or the Qingshui River within the south. Mountains rise in southern and western Ningxia.
Chinese language irrigation methods alongside the Huang He in what’s now Ningxia date again to the 200’s B.C. Within the A.D. 900’s, Chinese language management of the area weakened. The Tanguts, a Buddhist individuals associated to the Tibetans, established the highly effective kingdom of Xi Xia. In the course of the 1200’s, the Mongols conquered each Xi Xia and China. As well as, settlement by Muslims from central Asia started to develop.
Within the mid-1800’s, many Hui in Ningxia and different elements of northwestern China rebelled, however the Chinese language authorities brutally crushed the riot. In 1920, an enormous earthquake centered in southwestern Ningxia killed about 200,000 individuals. Ningxia turned a province in 1928. The Chinese language authorities established Ningxia as an autonomous area in 1958.