was the eldest child born to a tradesman, also named Joaquín, and his wife, Concepción Bastida. His sister, Concha, was born a year later. In August 1865 both children were orphaned when their parents died, possibly from cholera. They were thereafter cared for by their maternal aunt and uncle.
He received his initial art education, at the age of fourteen, in his native town, and then under a succession of teachers including Cayetano Capuz, Salustiano Asenjo. At the age of eighteen he traveled to Madrid, vigorously studying master paintings in the Museo del Prado. After completing his military service, at twenty-two Sorolla obtained a grant which enabled a four-year term to study painting in Rome, Italy, where he was welcomed by and found stability in the example of F. Pradilla, the director of the Spanish Academy in Rome. A long sojourn to Paris in 1885 provided his first exposure to modern painting; of special influence were exhibitions of Jules Bastien-Lepage and Adolf von Menzel. Back in Rome he studied with José Benlliure, Emilio Sala, and José Villegas.
Although formal portraiture was not Sorolla's genre of preference, because it tended to restrict his creative appetites and could reflect his lack of interest in his subjects, the acceptance of portrait commissions proved profitable, and the portrayal of his family was irresistible. Sometimes the influence of Velázquez was uppermost, as in My Family
(1901), a reference to Las Meninas
which grouped his wife and children in the foreground, the painter reflected, at work, in a distant mirror.
At other times the desire to compete with his friend John Singer Sargent was evident, as in Portrait of Mrs. Ira Nelson Morris
and her children, (1911). A series of portraits produced in the United States in 1909, commissioned through the Hispanic Society of America, was capped by the portrait of Mr.Taft, President of the United States
, painted at the White House, and suggestive of convivial sessions between painter and president.
The appearance of sunlight could be counted on to rouse his interest, and it was outdoors where he found his ideal portrait settings. Thus, not only did his daughter pose standing in a sun-dappled landscape for María at La Granja
(1907), but so did Spanish royalty, for the Portrait of King Alfonso XIII in a Hussar's Uniform
(1907). For Portrait of Mr. Louis Comfort Tiffany
(1911), the American artist posed seated at his easel in his Long Island garden, surrounded by extravagant flowers. The conceit reaches its high point in My Wife and Daughters in the Garden
(1910), in which the idea of traditional portraiture gives way to the sheer fluid delight of a painting constructed with thick passages of color, Sorolla's love of family and sunlight merged.
for more Joaquín Sorolla items on AMAZON.
|Sargent & Sorolla
by Elaine Kilmurray, Felipe Garin, Tomas Facundo, Richard Ormond, Ana de Santa, Blanca Pons-Sorolla, Javier Baron, Mary Crawford Volk, Marcus Burke, Carlos Reyero, Pilar de Miguel – Hardcover: 344 pages; Turner Palermo/Fundacion Coleccion Thyssen-Bornemisza (Mar 1, 2007)
Both artists focused on society portraits but also undertook independent work and commissions for cultural institutions. They encountered one another occasionally, and held one another in very special regard. Sargent & Sorolla highlights the affinities between not just their personal and professional lives but their work itself: the expressive use of color and light, the development of a Modernist sensibility from Naturalist techniques, and the tremendous renown and commercial success each man reached independently. An essential exploration of how the careers of the two great artists ran parallel to each other, intersected, and also diverged.
Joaquín Sorolla Animals
by Cristina Berna, Eric Thomsen – Hardcover: 180 pages; Missys Clan (Jan 14, 2020)
Joaquín Sorolla painted the most wonderful beach scenes, many of them with oxen towing fishing boats. One thing that will surprise you. In spite of Joaquín Sorolla being Spain's most famous painter of beach scenes and fishing boats, there does not appear to be a single seagull in his paintings.So, what animals did he paint?
Apart from the oxen as draught animals, he painted several horses, a donkey and sheep when he painted types of people and local dress which made up his vision of Spain, diverse and colorful yet united.
by Blanca Pons-Sorolla, Joaquin Sorolla (Artist) – Hardcover: 352 pages; POLÍGRAFA; Reprint edition (Mar 10, 2020)
Containing over 300 reproductions of his most important works, Joaquín Sorolla
is an essential survey on this ever-popular painter. It includes an in-depth essay by Blanca Pons-Sorolla, as well as an illustrated chronology.
Sorolla Catalogue Raisonné. Painting Collection of The Museo Sorolla (Volume 1)
by Blanca Pons-Sorolla – Hardcover: 560 pages; Ediciones El Viso (Jan 30, 2020)
Volume 1 of Joaquin Sorolla's catalogue raisonné is the first part of the culmination of a project initiated by Francisco PonsSorolla and Blanca Pons-Sorolla, which assembles all currently known works by the painter - some 4,000 pieces. This first volume is dedicated to the collection of the Sorolla Museum in Madrid, Spain
Sorolla and the Paris Years
by Blanca Pons-Sorolla, Véronique Gerard-Powell, Dominique Lobstein, Maria Lopez Fernandez – Hardcover: 248 pages; Skira Rizzoli (May 3, 2016)
Published on the occasion of a major retrospective, this gorgeous new survey focuses on the paintings related to the years Joaquín Sorolla spent in Paris. A native of Valencia, Spanish Impressionist Joaquín Sorolla (1863–1923) first went to Paris in 1885 as a young artist at the age of twenty-three. He exhibited at the international salons, winning the Grand Prix at the Exposition Universelle in 1900, and in 1906, he exhibited for the first time at the Galerie Georges Petit, one of the principal galleries of the Impressionists. The exhibition was a resounding success and helped establish Sorolla’s international reputation.
by José María Faerna (Introduction), Joaquin Sorolla (Artist) – Paperback: 72 pages; Publisher: POLÍGRAFA (Jun 9, 2020)
Celebrated as a painter of light and hailed as a “modern of the moderns” by famed collector Duncan Phillips, Joaquín Sorolla (1863–1923) was one of the most successful artists of his time. This bright and colorful monograph reproduces 60 of the artist's key paintings, all of which attest to Sorolla's ravishing ability to capture the way light acts on a variety of surfaces, such as textiles, architecture, plants, the ocean and naked skin.
Sorolla: The Masterworks
by Blanca Pons-Sorolla Hardcover: 224 pages; Skira Rizzoli (Oct 2, 2012)
A new survey of the best works by the elusive and spectacular Spanish Impressionist Joaquín Sorolla. Often compared to his contemporary, the American artist John Singer Sargent, Joaquín Sorolla (18631923) was a master draftsman and painter of landscapes, formal portraits, and monumental, historically themed canvases.
Highly influenced by French Impressionism, the Valencian artist was a master plein-air painter known for his luminous seaside scenes of frolicking youths and for vivid depictions of Spanish rural life and its pleasures and customs.
This beautifully designed and produced volume brings together one hundred of Sorollas major paintings, selected by his great-granddaughter Blanca Pons-Sorolla, the foremost authority on the artist. Benefiting from close proximity to the artist and his personal archives, she presents an in-depth essay that explores Sorollas life, work, and remarkable international legacy. With virtually all of the artists previous publications now out of print, this much-anticipated volume is an important addition to the literature on this great Spanish master.
~ Jose Luis Diez, Javier Baron Thaidigsmann Hardcover: 256 pages; Thames & Hudson (Aug 1, 2009)
A comprehensive look at the masterworks of this influential modern Spanish painter, published in association with the Museo Nacional del Prado. Joaquin Sorolla (18631923) is a master of Spanish modern painting and an influential figure in the history of art. To celebrate his accomplishments, the Museo Nacional del Prado has organized an ambitious exhibition and catalogue that place Sorolla among the pantheon of great Spanish painters: El Greco, Velázquez, and Goya.
The 138 works featured make up the most far-reaching exhibition devoted to a nineteenth-century painter in the Prados history. Gathered here are paintings from collections and major museums in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, London, Venice, Paris, New York, Boston, Dallas, and St. Louis, including most notably Sorollas exceptional set of panels entitled La Vision de España.
The book features detailed and up-to-date information on all the works, along with texts that explore and analyze Sorollas paintings and his position both in Spanish art history and on the international scene. 300 color illustrations.
|Sorolla: Spanish Master of Light
by Gabriele Finaldi, Javier Barón Thaidigsmann, Véronique Gerard Powell, Christopher Riopelle, Oliver Tostmann, Aoife Brady, Julien Domercq, Akemi Herráez Vossbrink, Sarah Herring, Rosalind McKever, Brendan Rooney – Hardcover: 264 pages; National Gallery London (May 7, 2019)
Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (1863–1923) was the leading Spanish painter of his day, world-famous when Picasso was still struggling to establish a name. This sumptuously illustrated book traces Sorolla’s career at home and abroad, focusing on more than 60 canvases. These include portraits, landscapes, the bathers and seascapes for which he is most famous, and genre scenes of Spanish life.
Sorolla: Painted Gardens
by Blanca Pons-Sorolla, Monica Rodriguez Subirana – Hardcover: 152 pages; Rizzoli Electa (Apr 23, 2019)
Like Claude Monet's celebrated plein air landscapes at Giverny, the series collected in this book represents among the best-loved examples of Joaquín Sorolla's (1863-1923) work, and a window into the Spanish painter's quest to capture the essence of a garden. Described by Monet as "the master of light," Sorolla and his landscapes, formal portraits, and historically themed canvases drew comparisons to contemporary American painter John Singer Sargent.
Joaquín Sorolla: The Paintings
by Joaquín Sorolla (Author, Illustrator) – Paperback: 78 pages; Independently published (May 22, 2018)
The paintings of Spanish portrait and landscape artist Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (27 February 1863 – 10 August 1923). Composite 4 Edition.
Sorolla: The Hispanic Society
by Priscilla E. Muller, Marcus B.Burke – Hardcover: 240 pages; Ediciones El Viso; Bilingual edition (Aug 31, 2015)
Since the Foundation of The Hispanic Society of America in 1904 by Archer M. Huntington (1870-1955), there has never been an artist so closely related to his famous art collection as Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (1863-1923). The doors of the Hispanic society had only been open for only a few months when Huntington discovered the work of Sorolla, who at the time was exhibiting at Grafton Galleries. Huntington had found in Sorolla an artist that shared the same love for Spain, its villages and habits; that is why he began organizing the exhibition that would take place a year later.
Sorolla and Fashion
by Eloy Martínez De La Pera, Lorena Delgado, Marie-Sophie Carron De La Carrière – Hardcover: 220 pages; Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum (Jun 12, 2018)
Lavishly produced and richly illustrated, Sorolla and Fashion brings together paintings by the artist and a selection of related clothing from the period. Including works drawn from public and private collections in Spain and abroad, this volume focuses on the female portraits that the artist executed between 1890 and 1920―from intimate pictures of his family to more formal portrait commissions.
Sorolla: Gardens of Light
Blanca Pons Sorolla Hardcover: 256 pages; Ediciones El Viso (Oct 16, 2012)
Features the full collection of paintings of gardens by Sorolla in his lifetime. Text is written by Sorolla's great-grandaughter, Blanca Pons Sorolla, who is in charge of the collection. Includes an extended chronology.
This catalogue covers the exhibition that was staged at the Galleries of Modern and Contemporary Art in Ferrera (Italy) and is due to take place this summer at the Fine Arts Museum in the Palace of Charles V in Granada and the Sorolla Museum in Madrid.
Sorolla painted directly in the open air at La Granja, the Alcázar in Seville, the Alhambra and Generalife in Granada and at his house in Madrid. These are paintings in which we can observe the artists' interest in portraying the qualities of light and shade and different watery reflections by means of a sketch-like technique based on the use of very loose brushstrokes and striking colors.
Sorolla and America
by Blanca Pons-Sorolla (Compiler), Mark A. Roglán (Compiler) – Hardcover: 340 pages; Ediciones El Viso America (Mar 7, 2014)
Sorolla and America explores the artist's relationship with early twentieth century America through the lens of those who commissioned him, those who collected his works, and those artists, such as John Singer Sargent and William Merritt Chase, with whom Sorolla closely associated.
by Blanca Pons-Sorolla Hardcover: 352 pages; Philip Wilson Publishers (Jan 19, 2006) Reader review:
This large Sorolla book contains reasonably high quality images of most of the artist's important works. The text is story-style and often moving (especially the description of his stroke while painting a portrait), which is not surprising as Sorolla's great granddaughter wrote it. What artists will miss is the nearly complete exclusion of Sorolla's terrific miniature ("apuntes") oil sketches (except for some tiny color reproductions in the Chronology section of the book) and virtually any technical information about the artist's methods (If these are of interest to you, I would suggest Edmund Peel's book "The Painter Joaquin Sorolla", now out of print and usually pretty expensive). It seems that the book is geared more towards the casual Sorolla enthusiast than those who are already familiar with, and passionate about, his work. Nevertheless, it is a very good Sorolla monograph and given its size, availability, generous number of reproductions and reasonable price (this is a large hardcover), I would not hesitate to recommend it.
The Painter: Joaquin Sorolla Y Bastida
by Edmund Peel – Hardcover: 288 pages; Sotheby Parke Bernet; 1st edition (Apr 1989)
This Spanish painter specialized in landscapes and garden studies, and was especially skilled at capturing light. This book contains commentary and notes to accompany Soralla's works.
The Painter: Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida
by Edmund Peel, Francisco Pons Sorolla, Carmen Gracia, Priscilla Muller Hardcover: 288 pages; Sotheby Parke Bernet Publications; 1st edition (Apr 1, 1989)
by Jose Maria Faema Hardcover: 64 pages; Ediciones Poligrafa (Jan 1, 2002)
By Blanca Pons-Sorolla Paperback: 342 pages; San Diego Museum of Art, (Jan 1, 2005)