A few months back, I came across an incredibly compelling article by Sandy Hingston in Philly Mag. The title above the article’s copy is “The Psychopath Test,” but the HTML title that shows in the browser tab is much more descriptive of the provocative jist of the article.
It reads “Kids Can Be Psychopathic, Too.”
The article focuses heavily on – and introduced me to – the work of Adrian Raine, a professor of criminology, psychiatry and psychology on the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania’s Jerry Lee Center of Criminology.
Raine is the author of the textbook The Psychopathology of Crime: Criminal Behavior as a Clinical Disorder. And, as described in the article, he holds two highly controversial and enormously challenging beliefs:
- He believes that we will soon be able to use medical tests to determine whether a child is predisposed to grow up to be a psychopath.
- And he also believes that, once we are able to do that, we should screen children for traits linked to psychopathy.
The Philly Mag article itself is well worth the read, as it offers a fascinating look at:
- A brief historical overview of criminology and the nature vs. nature debate
- Structural and functional differences in the brains of psychopaths as opposed to those of non-psychopaths
- How psychopaths are responsible for crime at levels vastly disproportionate to their numbers
- What separates successful from unsuccessful psychopaths
- Genes influencing brain structure that are associated with antisocial and aggressive behavior
- Raine’s research showing certain differences among young children, which he believes are innate and biologically-based, that help predict which ones will exhibit future aggression and criminality
- Why, when it comes to the “chicken or egg” question regarding biological differences and psychopathy, Raine falls on the “biology as cause” side of the debate
- Why many resist biological explanations of “bad” behavior
- Interventions that might help children predisposed to criminal behavior
- Responses from others to Raine’s suggestion that we screen children for psychopathy-linked traits
I highly recommend taking the time to check it out.
But I bring up that article here in order to preface a new and exciting development regarding Adrian Raine that has come to my attention.
One other phenomenon that Hingston’s piece touches on is the recent explosion of media – including films (such as We Need to Talk About Kevin) and television shows (such as Dexter) – dealing with the subject of psychopathy. The article credits Raine’s investigations into the brains of criminals – neurocriminology research – for providing the platform for this explosion. If attributing this credit to Raine is appropriate then it is only fitting that his work will now serve as the basis for a television show in an even more direct manner.
Raine has a new book schedule for release on April 30, 2013 entitled The Anatomy of Violence: The Biological Roots of Crime.
According to TV Guide, the highly successful producers of the show Homeland, Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa, sold a show based on that book to CBS and will write and executive produce a pilot episode.
Deadline.com reports that a third Homeland producer, Alex Cary, has also joined the team.
Another Deadline.com article reports that the pilot will be directed by Mark Pellington (perhaps best known for his work on the powerful video for the Pearl Jam song “Jeremy”) and that David Harewood, who appears in the cast of Homeland (and whose brief but theatrical appearance as the Prince of Morocco in Michael Radford’s film version of The Merchant of Venice I found memorably amusing), is the first actor cast for it. It describes the show as featuring “Raines, a criminal psychologist with an expertise in sociopaths”
It should be very interesting to see how the pilot is received and if the show can go on to further promote Adrian Raine’s deeply important work and provide even more public awareness and education regarding research into the biological roots of aggression and harm and other ponerologic themes.
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Tags: adrian raine, alex cary, alex gansa, biology, brain scans, cbs, children, criminology, david harewood, dexter, homeland, howard gordon, jerry lee center of criminology, mark pellington, neurocriminology, philly mag, psychopathy, sandy hingston, screening, television, the anatomy of violence, the psychopath test, the psychopathology of crime, we need to talk about kevin
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