Many people with asthma could cut their carbon footprint and help save the environment by switching to “greener” medications, UK researchers say.
Making the swap would have as big an “eco” impact as turning vegetarian or becoming an avid recycler, they say.
It’s because some inhalers release greenhouse gases linked to global warming.
But the Cambridge University team told BMJ Open patients must check with a doctor before changing medication.
What are greener inhalers?
There are more than five million people with asthma in the UK.
The research looked at the environmental impact of different inhaler medications prescribed to patients on the NHS in England.
The gas – hydrofluoroalkane – is used as a propellant to squirt the medicine out of the inhaler.
What difference would it make?
Metered-dose inhalers account for nearly 4% of NHS greenhouse gas emissions, according to experts.
The researchers estimate replacing even one in every 10 of these inhalers with a more environmentally friendly type (dry powder inhalers) would reduce carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by 58 kilotonnes.
That’s similar to the carbon footprint of 180,000 return car journeys from London to Edinburgh, they say.
And at the individual level, each metered-dose inhaler replaced by a dry powder inhaler could save the equivalent of between 150kg and 400kg (63 stone) of carbon dioxide a year – similar to the carbon footprint reduction of cutting meat from your diet.
He said doctors and patients should consider swapping to green alternatives when possible – something the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence also advises.
Is it safe to switch?
People who need to use metered-dose inhalers should absolutely continue to do so, say experts.
“Also, patients should make sure they know how many doses their inhaler contains so they don’t waste any.
“Once you’ve finished with your inhaler, it’s important to dispose of it properly because they’ve got greenhouse gases left in them.
“Take them back to your pharmacy to be disposed of properly.”
Asthma UK health advice head Jessica Kirby said: “It is vital that you keep using your inhalers as prescribed.
“If you are concerned about the environmental effects, talk to your doctor or asthma nurse at your next annual asthma review, to see whether there is another type of inhaler that would work for you.”