Spondylosis usually involves the discs, ligaments, and joints, and is a degenerative condition affecting the spinal joints. Spondylosis results in the discs losing their cushioning effect between the vertebrae (spinal bones), and the ligaments thickening or weakening, which can lead to small stress fractures in the vertebrae that weaken the bones so much that one slips out of place. Key causes for spondylosis include repetitive stresses to the spine, aging wear and tear, and trauma. In severe cases, spondylosis may inflict pressure on the nerve roots, leading to pain or a tingling sensation in the legs or arms.
Signs & Symptoms
Most people with spondylosis have no symptoms and may not even be aware of their condition. Common symptoms include:
- Pain radiating down the legs
- Lower back pain
- Difficulty maintaining an upright posture
If you experience persisting symptoms of the above, talk to your orthopaedic specialist to understand your condition. Prompt diagnosis and treatment will help in prevention of any long term health complications.
Your doctor may check your medical history and perform a physical examination to observe your posture, physical condition, range of motion, and any pain experienced during movement. The following diagnostic tests may be prescribed for a complete assessment, such as:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
Depending on your condition, your doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAIDs) to help alleviate the pain. Physiotherapy may also be prescribed to help to increase your range of motion over time. If your symptoms persist, or there is evidence of a severely compressed nerve, you may be recommended to undergo decompression surgery or a procedure known as spinal fusion. Talk to your doctor to understand your condition and the treatment option best suited to your needs
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