Elm (Ulmus), genus of trees of elm family (Ulmaceae), found only in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It, however, flourished in the northern hemisphere as well as in the equatorial region. These are the ones mostly found in urban settings such as in parks and boulevards and/or as ornamentals in home landscaping. . . . Elm Trees. Red Mulberry 15. 8 Reasons Why Composite Deck for Garden is Worth the Money, Christmas Gifts for Grandparents: Creative Holiday Ideas for Grandma and Grandpa. European White Elm Tree (Ulmus laevis Pall. Depending on their location, elm trees grow 2-3ft annually. We had been cultivating a batch of disease-resistant English elm trees for over 20 years, propagated from cuttings of four elm tree survivors found in the Eighties. They are also distinct for their visible veins. An ancient Field Elm (, The Biscarrosse Elm. The wood of the Florida elm is also is very useful; it's used for making furniture, and indigenous peoples made canoes out of it. This supplementary information might come in handy later when you start planting your own elm tree. . They are not just functional for the shade they give but also for the timber they supply and the medicinal property that they offer. Unfortunately, there are a large number of our treasured elm trees that are afflicted by Dutch elm disease, a disease caused by a type of fungi spread by bark beetles. Its bark is gray, deeply fissured, shaggy with irregular ridges. It is dark green in the spring and turns yellow in the fall. The foliage will turn yellow in the fall. European white elm trees have smooth barks all throughout making them very distinct among other elm tree types. These are in terms of leaves, bark, height, and trunk. Sold Out. As such, the elm is associated with femininity and is considered as a feminine tree. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. They are dark green in spring and drop in the fall. Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the genus Ulmus, family Ulmaceae. A four-hundred-year-old. It is more resistant to the Dutch elm disease than any other elm tree type making it a popular ornamental. They are referenced in Native American archives and early English settlers as a cure to digestive upsets and urinary diseases. There are about 30 species of Elm trees, called Ulmus by botanists. Bruce Carley, in his article on saving American elm trees from Dutch elm disease, paints a pretty picture of Main Street USA in the first half of the 20th century. Dutch elm disease does not affect Siberian elms but insects common on … The Siberian elm is native to eastern sections of Siberia, northern China and parts of Korea and Manchuria. Its bark is gray, upright, and smoother compared to the English elm. Species info will be truncated to fit on the page. Initially created for use by students to ID trees in and around their communities and local parks. It is also called as the Scotch elm and is considered as an English elm cultivar. American Elm Tree. It is a small elm variety native to China, Korea, Mongolia, and Siberia. . They are furrowed, often with intersecting ridges and medium to deep fissures. When the beetles then travel to a healthy tree, they carry the disease with them and begin the process all over again. Not for heavy, clay soils. The only downside is that it is susceptible to diseases and its roots could invade water pipes and driveways. Its bark is even used for traditional medicine to treat diseases in the digestive and urinary tract. American elms have long, pointy leaves at 10-14cm while English elm has 10cm leaves. It is known for its umbrella-shaped structure, the height of about 130ft, and sizable spread of at least 60ft. Limited availability. Twenty-five species occur worldwide; 3 are native to Canada. . With a girth of 6.86 m and a height of 40 m, the elm on Great Saling Green, Great Saling, near, The Oudemanhuispoort Elm. Each casing bears one seed with a size resembling a pea. And because of its profuse seeding, it could be quite messy after they all drop down after spring. At an average, elm trees live at a range of 60-100 years. Florida elm ( Ulmus americana) is great choice when choosing a long-living shade tree. Other than this, elm trees could really be invasive too. Its bark is gray and smooth at youth but deep fissures will appear as it grows mature. Damage caused by spiny elm caterpillars. Many towns had an Elm Street and an elm tree was usually planted on every main street. 20 31 Hemlock (Tsuga) One elm tree has a cooling effect comparable to five AC units. 19 40 Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) . It also produces clustered, dense flowers, and elliptical samaras. Across the world, elm trees are regarded differently because of their representations in various myths and lore. Dutch elm disease (DED) affects American elms (Ulmus americana), red elms (U. rubra) and rock elms (U. thomasii) throughout Minnesota. Elm trees, which are in the Ulmus genus and in the Ulmaceae family, are one of the most common trees found all across the Northern Hemisphere. A lot of this species naturally happens from south to Florida and central Texas and farther from Nova Scotia to Alberta. Elm tree seeds are not edible. Most elm trees have brown or gray colors when it comes to bark. Elm tree leaves are arranged alternately but in a staggered manner. They are good shade trees commonly found in parks, streets, and cemeteries. The elm then became one of the most sacred insignias of the Knights Templar. Its leaves are oval-shaped, lighter green in color, with jagged edges and hairy paler green undersides. Most of the time, the leaves of elm trees have smooth tops and fuzzy or rough undersides. . Just to clarify, there are at least 30 recognized types and cultivars of elm trees but the ones featured here are the most popular of them all. This one is hardy and is also vulnerable to the Dutch elm disease only to a lesser extent. . . The … Only trim your elm tree in the early spring, preferably before March 31st if you live in the Northern Hemisphere. Aside from the types of elm trees, there is other important information that you should know about this iconic tree. Light brown, heavy, hard, strong, tough, difficult to split; used for saddle trees, boats and ships, furniture, barrel staves and … And since it is the bark where the medicinal tree comes from, it might still be harmful because it was exposed to insecticides. This tree can very well withstand Dutch Elm disease. Siberian Elm. Large, Locally-Grown Trees- Delivered, Planted, Guaranteed! Sycamore trees are mainly found in Britain and Ireland. It blooms tassel-like flowers in the spring. Types of elm Trees. . It is also distinct for its winged seeds, brittle branches, and red flowers. It is believed to be capable of living to 200 years (Lesica and Marlow 2013). Scientific Name for Elm: Ulmus Elm trees lose their leaves in the fall and can therefore be classified as deciduous trees. Its leaves have an ovate-elliptical shape growing red at youth and crimson tinges in contrast to green as it reaches maturity. It is the least shade-tolerant elm tree. Shop; Blog; Become a member. The annual ban on pruning elm trees in Saskatchewan begins April 1 and continues until August 31. Nonetheless, at a general account, elm trees are recognized for their longevity. Elm Trees. Many animals, bugs, and … They are also used for timber and medicine. Its brittle branches are also used as firewood as it could easily catch fire. . It was a street typically lined with these majestic giants, which unfurled their weeping branches Rapunzel-like over the heads of passersby, affording shade on hot summer afternoons. It also symbolizes durability and longevity. 34.6 m tall and 4.4 m in girth, this, The Metaxades Elm. Slippery elms, in particular, are the favorite of hummingbirds and other birds. Elm bark beetles dig under the bark of dying elm trees, lay their eggs, and then their larvae feed on the elm’s wood. Its bark is known as smooth but with surrounding flaky fissures resembling that of birch trees. No wonder, it has been present in fantasy and thriller films through the years. In France, the tree is considered as the tree of justice. The foliage starts as red, turns dark green in the spring, and dull yellow in the fall. In urban legends and pop culture, elms are representations of bond, love, and friendship. japonica, is so highly resistant that is has been used to develop resistant cultivars. They are dependable for their longevity, attractive for their unique characteristics, and are generally hardy. 19 40 Winged elm (Ulmus alata) . Tree Size: Medium Leaf Type: Deciduous Comments: Attractive, upright tree with showy fall color and interesting bark. 4. ), 7. The American elm is a small to medium-sized (to very large) tree, at maturity with spreading branches forming a broad-spreading, fan-shaped crown. This elm is a neighborhood treasure, enjoyed by New Yorkers of all ages who marvel at its unique canopy. 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