Under climate change, Indonesia is predicted to experience temperature increases of approximately 0.8°C by 2030. Moreover, rainfall patterns are predicted to change, with the rainy season ending earlier and the length of the rainy season becoming shorter.
How is the climate change in Indonesia?
Global warming takes its course in Indonesia with surface temperatures increasing from 0.2 to 0.3 of a degree Celsius per decade. This impacts precipitation patterns, causing a wetter climate in Sumatra and Kalimantan but drier seasons in Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara.
Is Indonesia vulnerable to climate change?
For vulnerability to climate change Indonesia ranks 105 out of 181 countries in the ND-GAIN index5 (2017). Indonesia is the 78h most vulnerable country and the 74th least ready country – meaning that adaptation challenges still exist, but that Indonesia moderately ready to combat climate change effects.
Why does Indonesia’s climate vary?
Since Indonesia is close to the equator and surrounded by much water, its climate is a tropical marine climate with light winds and frequent thunderstorms. Monsoon winds and mountains also affect Indonesia’s climate. Temperature and rainfall vary across its different islands due to elevation and monsoon patterns.
How does climate change affect local communities in Indonesia?
Massive coral bleaching and warming sea-surface temperatures can lead to widespread loss of coral reefs, and substantial loss of biodiversity, including the fish that many Indonesians rely on for food and livelihoods.
Why is Indonesia flooding?
Seasonal downpours cause frequent landslides and floods, killing dozens each year in Indonesia, a chain of 17,000 islands where millions of people live in mountainous areas or near fertile flood plains.
How can Indonesia achieve its climate change mitigation goal an analysis of potential emissions reductions from energy and land use policies?
If the policy is renewed through 2030 in its current form, it could reduce emissions by approximately 188 MtCO2 by 2030. Expanding the forest moratorium to include additional secondary forest and forest areas under concession licenses could reduce emissions as much as 437 MtCO2 in 2030.
Why does Indonesia have 2 seasons?
It is because the air pressure from north and south Indonesia is higher than the equator bringing evaporated water to Indonesia. The water cools down and falls from the sky right to Indonesia. So the rain cancels out the hot air in sunny day.
Does Indonesia have 4 seasons?
Being a tropical country, Indonesia does not have spring, summer, autumn, or winter, instead of just the two seasons of Rainy and Dry, both of which are relative.
Is Indonesia very humid?
Split by the equator, indonesia has an almost entirely tropical climate, with the coastal plains averaging 28°C, the inland and mountain areas averaging 26°C, and the higher mountain regions, 23°C. The area’s relative humidity is quite high, and ranges between 70 and 90 percent.
Why is Jakarta sinking?
Like many coastal cities around the world, Jakarta is dealing with sea-level rise. But Indonesia’s biggest city also has a unique problem: Because of restricted water access in the city, the majority of its residents have to extract groundwater to survive. And it’s causing the city to sink.
Why is Indonesia being deforested?
Despite government regulations Indonesia’s forests are still being cleared for palm oil, pulp wood, logging and mining. Palm oil continues to be one of the leading drivers of deforestation and Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil.
How will climate change affect Bali?
The rise of temperature in coastal tourist resorts of Bali inevitably caused by the tourist facility development has contributed to change microclimate. … Form this point, the negative impacts of global and local climate change are beach erosion and higher outdoor temperature.