Secondly, teachers have to identify the goals and objectives that suit their science students and the expected outcomes of the lessons. The goals set when preparing science teaching plans may be broad in nature, but should at least relate directly to the skills and knowledge that instructors intend to impart to their students. The objectives, unlike goals, need to be specific and should reflect what the teachers want their students to achieve through the tasks they design for them in the learning process. Objectives set in science lessons are usually specific to performance and behavioral in nature (Martin, Sexton, & Franklin, 2009).
There are a number of instructional strategies that a teacher can use to support effective learning among students, especially when they are learning in groups. Inquiry-based learning is one of the instructional methods that a teacher can use to facilitate learning among student groups. Inquiry-based learning can be used to teach all science subjects, as it enables students to practice critical thinking and problem solving skills when looking for solutions. This method is extremely student-directed and student-centered and only requires teac...
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...proven that education is most effective when the teacher and learners are clear about the objectives and expected outcomes. This explains why it is important to incorporate performance and behavioral objectives into teaching plans, especially in science lessons. The aim of this paper is to discuss the importance of performance and behavioral objectives in planning and teaching science.
Curtis, D. (2013). Brain-based research prompts innovative teaching techniques in the classroom. Retrieved on 19 Nov. 2013, from http://www.edutopia.org/brain- based-research-powerful-learning
Hassard, J., & Dias, M. (2013). The art of teaching science: Inquiry and innovation in middle school and high school. New York, NY: Routledge.
Martin, R., Sexton, C., & Franklin, T. (2009). Teaching science for all children: An inquiry approach (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
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