We are exploring new ways of using biological systems as design tools. In our collaboration, we are investigating several ways to combine synthetic biology and architecture with a focus on using cells as bio-processors.
In contrast to digital fabrication and CNC machines with a fixed and pre-determined physical output, we are experimenting with the manipulation of biological systems for a bottom-up approach to design. We are investigating multiple ways to fabricate synthetic composites by generating novel morphogenetic mechanisms in bacteria and plants. This may involve using bacterial patterning for the assembly of bio-materials. It may also involve using the regulated spatial distribution of plant cells for the creation of novel composites through material deposition and cross link.
While there are many examples of identifying and using the form of nature in design and architecture, there are few examples of identifying and using the logic of nature. We are experimenting methods of extracting complex behaviors of cells at the scale of microns and applying them to architecture at the scale of meters. We are investigating the use of 3D lignocellulosic patterns in xylem cells to solve architectural structure design problems. But we are aware of the limits of translation, and we are attempting to identify exactly where scaling up might break down.
We are developing methods for incorporating synthetic biology into architecture design studios and teaching new processes of design with biology.