What are the differences between elements, mixtures and compounds?
Let us start with elements. Atoms from an element have a set amount of protons, a variable amount of neutrons, and a set amount of electrons. Atoms of an element help define the physical and chemical properties of those elements. The number of protons and electrons are what arrange the different elements into groups and families on the periodic table of elements. Hydrogen, chlorine, helium, and gold are examples of elements.
Two or more elements that are chemically combined make up a compound. These elements are chemically combined with each other by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons. It is interesting to note the compounds physical and chemical properties are usually strikingly different from the elements that make them up. A good example would be the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen is very explosive when combusted with oxygen, and oxygen is what allows things to combust, or burn. Together, they make a compound that puts fires out, water.
A mixture is combination of two or more elements that are physically combined, meaning they may be separated by ordinary physical means. The mixture may not have strikingly different physical and chemical properties, as the individual components that make it up still retain their identities as substances. This is like ordering a supreme pizza, then picking off the parts you don't like.
An element is a substance composed of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down into another type of matter. Examples can be found in the periodic table of elements--oxygen, nitrogen, iron are all examples of elements. A molecule consists of one or more atoms bonded together chemically which may include atoms of the same substance such as two nitrogen atoms or may include atoms of different substances such as in water--containing two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom per molecule of water. A compound simply describes two or more atoms of different elements bound together and cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by physical means. The properties of a compound differ from the individual elements contained within. For example, NaCl or table salt can be ingested and has certain properties. However, sodium reacts with moisture in the air very violently and chlorine is a gas. The individual elements in salt have different properties, then when they are combined to form the compound salt.
Elements are anything (solid, liquid or gas) that is made up of one type of atom. Have iron for example, it is made up of one type of atom. Over 100 elements are known to this day.
Compounds are made up of 2 or more elements. examples for compounds are methane, which is made up of carbon and hydrogen. Another compound can be carbon dioxide,it is made up of oxygen and carbon. the most important thing is that they are joined CHEMICALLY.
Mixtures are similar but they are joined PHYSICALLY Like air. It's made up of gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon etc.. you could separate them by the process of distillation unlike compounds which are almost impossible to separate.