Gordon allport theory. Allport's Personality Trait Theory Explained 2022-10-20
Gordon allport theory
Gordon Allport was an influential figure in the field of psychology, known for his contributions to the study of personality and social psychology. His theory of personality, known as trait theory, proposed that individual differences in personality are determined by a person's unique combination of enduring personal characteristics, or traits.
According to Allport, traits are innate qualities that are relatively stable and consistent over time, and they influence an individual's behavior, thoughts, and feelings. Some examples of traits might include honesty, kindness, and intelligence. Allport believed that every person has a unique combination of traits, and that these traits can be used to predict how a person will behave in a given situation.
One of the key aspects of Allport's theory is the concept of central traits, which are traits that are particularly important in defining an individual's personality. Central traits are the traits that are most distinctive and influential in shaping an individual's behavior and personality. Allport believed that most people have a small number of central traits, and that these traits are the most important in determining an individual's personality.
In addition to central traits, Allport also identified secondary traits, which are traits that are less important in defining an individual's personality. These traits may be more variable and less consistent over time, and they may have less influence on an individual's behavior.
One of the main criticisms of Allport's theory is that it is difficult to measure and quantify traits, making it challenging to test and validate his ideas. Despite this criticism, Allport's theory of personality has had a significant impact on the field of psychology, and his ideas continue to be influential in the study of personality and individual differences.
Overall, Gordon Allport's theory of personality is an important contribution to the field of psychology, and it continues to be influential in our understanding of the complex and multifaceted nature of personality.
While a number of theorists agree that people can be described by their personality traits, there is still a debate on the number of basic traits that make up human personality. The contact hypothesis re-evaluated. If the traits are stable, it can be used to determine how an individual will respond in various contexts. Gordon Allport taught sociology as a young man in Turkey Nicholson, 2003 , but emphasized proximal and immediate causes and disregarded larger-level, societal causes of intergroup effects. Interracial housing: A psychological evaluation of a social experiment: U of Minnesota Press.
Gordon Allport Personality Trait Theory Explained
What is prejudice in social psychology? No direct harm may be intended, but harm is done through isolation. Fifty Key Thinkers in Psychology. He believed that to understand people, we needed to break down their behavior patterns into observable traits. This can be achieved through legislation, but also through local customs and practice. Gordon Allport developed four requirements or conditions necessary for reducing prejudice through increased intergroup contact. Pattern and Growth in Personality.
What is Allport's Theory of Personality?
Allport suggested that cardinal traits are rare and tend to develop over the years. At a distance as well as directly, Allport was a mentor to many twentieth-century psychologists. The nomothetist tries to arrive at general laws that apply to all humankind, and his procedures are based on accurate measurements of behavior. Allport also conducted seminal research into the psychological underpinnings of prejudice and discrimination. For example, a person may display the trait of neatness in one situation and the trait of disorderliness in another situation Initially, Allport proposed two types of traits: common traits and individual traits. Eminent psychologists of the 20th century. Inevitably this involves fragmentation of the individual into measurable variables.
Gordon Allport\\\'s Trait Theory of Personality
Social Psychology Quarterly, 78 2 , 102-126. The words that seem to be stated in their mind is mine. Prejudice can also refer to an unfounded belief, or to pigeonhole people or groups. These traits include cardinal traits, central traits and secondary traits. This is also called hate speech. He called these forces Genotypes and Phenotypes.
Next, we have central traits, which are the main traits that form your personality. These are rare as most people lack a single theme that shapes their lives. Odbert, in 1936, Allport worked through two of the most comprehensive English language dictionaries available. American Sociological Review, 69 1 , 40-63. Allport believed that individuals have less than 10 or 12 central traits.
Gordon Allport: Influence on the Field of Psychology Essay Example
. For example, a person whose cardinal trait is assertiveness, may display signs of submissiveness when the police stop him from speeding. Due to his contributions to psychology, he quickly climbed the ranks as a professor at Harvard. Someone who is extremely rich may be unhappy because they are lonely and feel like they work all the time. New Haven: Yale University Press. Where the person falls on this continuum is based on how they respond to specific contextual situations. .
Gordon Allport's Impact on the Field of Psychology
Propriate functioning can be described as future oriented, psychological and proactive. Both groups should recognise a single authority, to facilitate contact between groups. Due to his father's strong work ethic and dedication to his patients, Allport's childhood home was converted into a makeshift hospital. Social Forces, 46 3 , 359-366. And traits are enduring personal characteristics, which are resistant to change. It is possible to differentiate the traits and attitudes in two general ways.
Allport's Intergroup Contact Hypothesis: Its History and Influence
When cardinal traits are present, they form a person's sense of self, emotional composition, and even attitude. Theorists had been speculating about the effects of intergroup contact since the 19th century. Factor analysis: A statisticaltechniqueused to describe variabilityamongstdiscoveredcorrelated variables intermsof one orextraunobserved variables. Human Relations in Interracial Housing: A Study of the Contact Hypothesis. Legislation, such as the civil-rights acts in American society, can also be instrumental in establishing anti-prejudicial norms Pettigrew and Tropp, 2005. Trait Theory of Personality Allport is perhaps best known for his trait theory of personality. First published in 1954, The Nature of Prejudice remains the standard work on discrimination.
Understanding Gordon Allport's Trait Theory of Personality
These secondary traits give an explanation for why an individual at times shows behavior that seems incongruent with their normal behaviors. They are more likely to reach out to strangers, offer help, or form social networks when compared to an individual who has building blocks based on anger and deviousness. He spent the first Sheldon year studying with the new In 1921 through 1937, Allport helped establish personality as a psychological research type within American psychology. This had consequences such as a lack of transmission of work skills and culture, poor preparation for parenthood, and generally inaccurate stereotypes and unfavorable attitudes toward other age groups. And informing his theory he studied normal functioning theory, opposed to.
Gordon W. Allport
Psychological bulletin, 71 5 , 319. Becoming: Basic Considerations for a Psychology of Personality. Despite its simplicity, this theory fails to produce clear results. That anger would be classified as a secondary trait because it is not present in most interactions. American Academy of Arts and Sciences.