Nowadays, the use of the solar power system is tremendously increasing. A Solar Energy System is sometimes referred to as an Alternative or Renewable Energy System. The system is simple to construct and eco friendly. Solar panels installation is primarily a structure arranged for harvesting power to generate electricity using sunlight, as a source.
You may have come across solar panels on the roof of several houses in your area. Have you ever wonder what the components of solar power system are? It’s very simple to construct a solar energy system. The basic components of solar power system you will need are Solar Panels, an inverter, a distributor and a battery. Are you planning to have a solar system in your house? You can find solar San Jose companies list online. Click on the one near your location and have your house installed with the best solar power systems at your pocket friendly price.
Components of a solar power system
- Solar Panels
The most popular type of solar panel widely used, especially for installation in the houses for power is the photovoltaic or PV panels. This panel consists of three layers as-
- N-Layer- The layer is made of silicon mixed along with phosphorus element.
- P/N Junction- The layer of PV panel is made of pure silicon element.
- P-Layer – The layer consist of silicon mixed with the boron element.
The electrons present in the N-Layer of the PV panel are knock-out when the light energy from the sun strikes the layer. The loose electrons then passes through the second layer i.e., the P/N junction and then into the last one namely the P-Layer. By doing so, an electric field is created, which drives the knock-out electrons. Thus electric current is produced.
The DC electric current produced by the solar energy is converted into AC current, which is suitable for the use in household using a device called the inverter.
The DC current is flipped forwards and backwards 50 times per minute by using solid state switches (i.e., series of switches), thus creating the Alternating current commonly known as AC current.
Most of the solar power systems also consist of a battery that stores the excess electric energy that is needed for their household or any other purposes. The energy stored in the battery can be used at times of need.
The device that is used for distributing the AC current or power from the inverter output to both the grid and your home is known as the distributor. The inverter output is fed into a dedicated breaker of the electric panel of your house, then linked to your house.
- First the DC current is created by the cells.
- The inverter then converts the DC into AC current.
- Excess power is stored in the battery (if present).
- The distributor manages or control the distribution way between the supplier and your home.
Now you know some basics about solar power system and its components. Why not consider installing this system for a change? It’s easy to install, eco-friendly energy source and above all you will be able to save bucks in your electric bill.