- What does the Trolley Problem teach us?
- Where did the trolley problem originate?
- What can the Trolley Problem teach self driving car engineers?
- What would Kant say about the Trolley Problem?
- Who made the Trolley Problem?
- What is Thomson’s solution to the trolley problem?
- What is the trolley car dilemma?
- Would you push the fat man off the bridge?
- What makes it an ethical issue?
- What is the difference between Bentham and Mill’s version of utilitarianism?
- What is the answer to the trolley problem?
- Is the Trolley Problem A paradox?
- Should you kill one person to save five?
- What is the example of ethical dilemma?
What does the Trolley Problem teach us?
The trolley problem is a series of thought experiments in ethics and psychology, involving stylized ethical dilemmas of whether to sacrifice one person to save a larger number.
If you pull this lever, the trolley will switch to a different set of tracks.
However, you notice that there is one person on the side track..
Where did the trolley problem originate?
The “trolley problem” is generally believed to have been invented by an English philosopher by the name of Philippa Foot. She was born in 1920 and taught for many years at Oxford. The trolley problem was further developed and made popular by another woman philosopher, Judith Jarvis Thomson, who teaches at M. I. T.
What can the Trolley Problem teach self driving car engineers?
New research finds Nicaraguans and Hondurans are less likely to choose to crash into fit people, and those from Japan or Indonesia would rather spare the lawful. Hit the switch, and the trolley will careen into the fat man, KOing him—permanently—on impact. …
What would Kant say about the Trolley Problem?
Trolley Problem Under Kantianism The simple answer is that Kantianism does not allow for the pushing of the lever; you shouldn’t kill one to save five. This is because the decision to kill another rational being is always immoral in the eyes of Kantian ethicist.
Who made the Trolley Problem?
Philippa FootThis is the crux of the classic thought experiment known as the trolley dilemma, developed by philosopher Philippa Foot in 1967 and adapted by Judith Jarvis Thomson in 1985.
What is Thomson’s solution to the trolley problem?
In “The Trolley Problem,” Thomson offered a solution—call this her First Solu- tion—according to which the bystander may flip the switch in Bystander be- cause were he to do so (1) he makes what was threatening five come to threaten only one and (2) he does so not by any means that constitute an infringement of any …
What is the trolley car dilemma?
The “Trolley Dilemma’ is an ethical thought experiment where there is a runaway trolley moving down railway tracks. In its path, there are five people tied up and unable to move and the trolley is heading straight for them. People are told that they are standing some distance off in the train yard, next to a lever.
Would you push the fat man off the bridge?
You are standing on a footbridge looking down on the unfolding disaster. However, a fat man, a stranger, is standing next to you: if you push him off the bridge, he will topple onto the line and, although he will die, his chunky body will stop the train, saving five lives.
What makes it an ethical issue?
Ethical issues occur when a given decision, scenario or activity creates a conflict with a society’s moral principles. … Ethical issues are challenging because they are difficult to deal with if no guidelines or precedents are known.
What is the difference between Bentham and Mill’s version of utilitarianism?
What are the main differences between Bentham and Mill’s utilitarianism and which theory is better? Both thought that the moral value of an act was determined by the pleasure it produced. Bentham considered only quantity of pleasure, but Mill considered both quantity and quality of pleasure.
What is the answer to the trolley problem?
Foot’s own response to the Trolley Problem was that the morally justified action would be to steer the trolley to kill the one workman, thus saving a net four lives. In order to demonstrate the morality of this, she made a distinction between what she called ‘negative duties’ and ‘positive duties’.
Is the Trolley Problem A paradox?
By far, the question receiving the most prominent discussion is the so-called “trolley problem”. This thought experiment is a longstanding ethical paradox. Borrowing Wikipedia’s summary, the problem states: There is a runaway trolley barreling down the railway tracks.
Should you kill one person to save five?
The only way to save the lives of the five workers is to divert the trolley onto another track that only has one worker on it. If Adam diverts the trolley onto the other track, this one worker will die, but the other five workers will be saved.
What is the example of ethical dilemma?
Some examples of ethical dilemma examples include: Taking credit for others’ work. Offering a client a worse product for your own profit. Utilizing inside knowledge for your own profit.