What Is Nine Point Hydari Agreement
The Nine Point Hydari Agreement is a historic agreement that was signed between the British Indian Government and the Naga Club in 1929. The agreement was named after Sir Akbar Hydari, the then Governor of Assam, who facilitated the negotiations between the two parties.
The Naga Club was formed in 1918 by a group of educated Naga leaders who were inspired by the Indian National Congress and Mahatma Gandhi`s non-violent movement for independence from British rule. The Naga leaders were seeking to protect the interests of the Naga people and preserve their unique culture and traditions.
The Nine Point Hydari Agreement addressed several key issues related to the Naga people, including the recognition of their cultural and political identity, the preservation of their land and resources, and the establishment of a local administration that would be responsible for the governance of the Naga people.
Under the agreement, the British Indian Government recognized the Nagas as a distinct cultural and political entity and promised to protect their land and resources from exploitation. The agreement also established a local administration that would be responsible for the governance of the Naga people, with a focus on preserving their unique cultural heritage.
However, the Nine Point Hydari Agreement was never fully implemented, and the Naga people continued to experience discrimination and neglect from the Indian Government. This led to the formation of the Naga National Council (NNC) in 1946, which advocated for the creation of an independent Naga state.
The NNC`s demand for an independent Naga state was met with resistance from the Indian Government, leading to a prolonged armed conflict between the Naga insurgents and Indian security forces. The conflict lasted for several decades until a peace agreement was signed in 1997, which recognized the Nagas` right to self-determination and established a ceasefire between the two parties.
In conclusion, the Nine Point Hydari Agreement is a significant historical document that recognizes the cultural and political identity of the Naga people and their right to self-determination. While the agreement was never fully implemented, it set the foundation for the Naga people`s struggle for independence and their fight against discrimination and neglect from the Indian Government.