XI'AN, May 11 (Xinhua) -- The first emperor of a united China could go down
in history not only for the Great Wall or the terra cotta army of guards and
horses, but also for his attempt to crush Buddhism that had apparently become
prevalent in his days, according to a researcher on Monday.
"China's first and most influential history book, the Historical Records,
stated clearly that Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC-210 BC) strictly banned
Buddhism and Buddhist temples," said Han Wei, a noted researcher with Shaanxi
Provincial Institute of Archeology.
According to the Historical Records, the ban went alongside the emperor's
major military strategies including the deportation of the invading Huns, and
applied far beyond the ancient capital Xianyang in today's Xi'an to cover the
Though the book, written between 104 B.C. to 91 B.C., provided no evidence
of temples destroyed or monks exiled, Han said he believed the ban had been very
"Buddhism never appeared again in historical documents until 2 B.C.," Han
Emperor Qin Shihuang's ban on Buddhism indicated the religion was already
popular in China's interior regions in his reign, said Han, whose thesis on the
subject was published Friday in Xi'an. Han recommended that textbooks be changed
to reflect his discovery.
Historians generally believed Buddhism was introduced into China around 67
A.D. in Han Dynasty that succeeded Qin. But Han held it must have spread to
China from today's Xinjiang Ugyur Autonomous Region and central Asian countries,
along the ancient Silk Road, more than two centuries earlier.
Noted Silk Road archaeologist Wang Jianxin said Han's research finding,
based on linguistic, historical as well as archeological studies, sounded
"Another scholar raised the same hypothesis in the early 1900s,but couldn't
provide sufficient evidence." Wang said.
Han was one of the experts who helped locate and excavate a finger bone
believed to belong to Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism.
The sarira, or Buddhist relic, had been kept in the underground sanctum of
Famen Temple in the suburbs of Xi'an since 874 before it was taken out in 1987.