penicillin antibiotics have bactericidal properties, low toxicity, broad spectrum antimicrobial action.Furthermore, these drugs differ availability and cheapness.
Benzylpenicillin sodium salt is included in the category of "antibiotics penicillin."The drug is kislotonestoykim and collapses under the influence of the p-lactamase intestines (enzymes, fully or partially blocking the activity of antibiotics).Use of the drug by intravenous, intramuscular, endolyumbalnoe.Immediately prior to administration the drug is dissolved.The drug has a high penetrating power with respect to the mucous of the heart, kidneys, intestinal wall, synovial and pleural fluid.There poor penetration through the BBB (blood-brain barrier).The duration of action of the drug three to four hours.It is active mainly against Gram-positive microflora (cocci), diphtheria, syphilis, anthrax and others.Showed drug for pneumonia, septic infections, abscesses, diphtheria, syphilis, meningitis, and other pathologies.
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (smallpox, penicillin FAA) also belongs to the category of "antibiotics penicillin."It differs from the previous preparations to acids.In addition to the drug characterized by a high span in the blood, as well as good absorption.This antibiotic is indicated for infectious diseases mild, provoked by pathogens sensitive to penicillin.
The category of antibiotics penicillin is also Bitsillin.This prolonged drug is intended for intramuscular use only.Shows a medicament for the prevention of surgical infections, rheumatic disease recurrence, and therapeutic purposes in syphilis, pneumonia and other pathologies.
Antibiotics penicillin drugs also include a wide range of effects.
One such medication is Ampicillin.The drug differs acid resistance.Capable of rapidly absorbed into the blood, fluids and penetrate into the tissues of the body except the cerebrospinal fluid.
Ampioks has a broad spectrum antimicrobial effects, as well as bactericidal activity against penicillinase-producing staphylococci.This medication is indicated for septic and upper respiratory infections, infections of the respiratory, urinary and biliary tract, sepsis, abscess, meningitis, peritonitis and other diseases.
wide range of effects, and the drug has also Carbenicillin.The drug is very effective against the infection provoked by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Gram-negative bacteria, kislotostoek.Not resistant to p-lactamases (blocks the enzyme).The drug is not absorbed in the intestine, so use it only intravenous or intramuscular.
semisynthetic broad-spectrum penicillin exposure is Amoxicillin.Biousvoenie preparation more than 90%.Amoxicillin Tablets can be dissolved, swallow or chew.
should be noted that, as a rule, drugs penicillin tolerated quite well.There are ill-defined side effects such as allergic skin rash, vomiting, nausea, upset his chair.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are often not only suppress pathogenic microflora, but also useful.
Some bacteria are resistant to many drugs.Therefore, researchers are creating more modern antibiotics affecting the new strains.