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Politics is part of our daily lives, it enters our homes every time we turn on the television or surf the Internet and it sneaks into our conversations almost without realizing it. We can well say that politics is one more everyday aspect and, nevertheless, surely you also agree with me, It is not easy to talk about politics with children. Therefore, in Guiainfantil.com We offer you some tips so that you feel a little less lost when it comes to addressing this issue with your children.
It is around the age of 9 or 10 when boys and girls begin to ask questions about what they see on television or what they hear the elderly speak; There are those who show interest in these issues before and others that it is not until they reach adolescence that they begin to observe what happens around them with another look.
However, all of them at some point ask questions such as: What are political parties? Why do they always talk about data? What is the use of going to vote? When will I be able to vote too? Questions and more questions that haunt the restless minds of our children. And it is in this way that little by little they understand what is happening in the world around them, asking the more questions the better and satisfying their curiosity.
Follow these tips for parents and teachers to explain things as complicated as politics to children and you will help them understand everything much better.
1. Questions, questions and more questions
Listen carefully to all the questions that children ask you and try to answer in a simple, clear way, adapted to their age (it is not the same to talk about politics with a 10-year-old child than to do it with a teenager) and, here comes the more complicated, try to do it objectively. It is important for them to know that in a matter of politics, everyone can have an opinion but that of others should always be respected and for this there is nothing better than teaching by example, don't you think?
In turn, you can tell him that your political idea is a specific one or that you are going to vote for this party, but do not talk to him as if the other parties did not exist or were not 'good'. Children should have their own opinion, one that will be formed as they grow but must be based on respect, just like their parents'.
2. Try to be positive
Children are likely to hear you more than once talking about how little the governing institutions do and that things should be much better than they are. It is correct that the children acquire a critical look and know the reality, but they also have to know the things that have been achieved and how they were before in the past. In this way, we will be transmitting a slightly more positive look to them.
On the other hand, it is important to avoid derogatory expressions or insults that are not going to favor the language of the children. Tolerance and respect must be the main basis.
3. Information at your fingertips
Of course they have information, as much as they want, but many times with so much data all they get is to get even more confused. A good way to bring politics closer to children is to put in their hands simple information that they can understand well. Select based on their questions, read the newspaper with them, search the library for a book that talks about politics, or sit next to them at the time of the news and encourage them to keep asking as many questions as they want.
4. Key concepts that should be known
As they grow, there are a series of key concepts that should be taught so that they know how the society and government of their city are formed such as: 'constitution', 'human rights' 'democracy', 'universal suffrage', 'general elections' 'political parties', 'parliament', 'congress of deputies' or any other that you consider should be part of this list. A good exercise to do at home or at school is to write down these concepts and their definitions in a notebook, they can even be illustrated to make them more enjoyable.
5. Talk to your children about what interests them
Once children begin to ask questions or show interest in politics, it is a good time to keep them informed about what is happening in the world (always with a language appropriate to their age) and, above all, talk about things that They are incumbent on them, such as the new laws on education, maternity or paternity leave, or why the choice of schools is made this way or that. Don't be surprised if they understand everything the first time!
We hope that after reading these tips for discussing politics with kids it is much easier for you.
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