How to Prevent, Identify, and Treat Betta Fish Fungus
Though Betta fish are known for being hardy very easy to care for fish,
this does not mean that they are not prone to any diseases, however. All fish are highly susceptible to fungal
infections and the Betta fish is no exception. This is one of the most common "ailments" that those with Betta
fish will encounter while owning a Betta fish. There are a number of things that can be done with regard to
prevention and treating the common fungal infection Bettas are prone to, as well as some easy rules of thumb
to ensure that you are correctly identifying the infection.
Symptoms of Betta fish fungus
There are a few physical and behavioral symptoms that Bettas affected with a fungal infection will display.
However the one and only true identifying aspect is the actual fungus that will be seen on the fish. A Betta that
is affected by a common fungal infection will have fuzzy patches of white growth, found on the head and flanks of
the fish in most common cases. Bettas that are afflicted with a fungal infection may also become lethargic,
becoming far less active than the fish might otherwise be.
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Other symptoms of a fungus infection include a lowering in the appetite of your Betta fish, and in less common
cases can cause your Betta fish to discolor. It must be said, however, that these two symptoms are also the
symptoms for a variety of other common fish diseases so unless these symptoms coincide with the visible fungus, one
cannot be sure a fungal infection is what they are dealing with.
Ways to prevent fungal infections in Bettas
Good tank "hygiene" is the easiest way to reduce your Bettas susceptibility to fungal infections. The most
common cause of these infections to begin with is poor quality tank conditions or poor nutrition. A dirty
environment can be caused by a variety of reasons - from lack of cleaning of the cage to overfeeding of your Betta
fish. Bettas are very sensitive to overfeeding and extra food sinks to the bottom of their tanks, dissolving, and
creating a toxic stew that they swim through. Overeating also weakens their immune systems, leaving them more prone
to infections of all sorts.
The best way to avoid fungal infections in Bettas is to maintain clean, regularly changed water. It is not
recommended that you change an entire Betta tank full of water at one time, as this is stressful for the fish.
Bi-weekly changes of roughly 1/3 of the tanks water is the perfect regimen to keep the tank as clean and fresh as
The proper feeding of your Betta is also an excellent form of preventative treatment. Bettas are carnivores and
need to be fed small amounts of specially formulated food meant specifically for Betta fish. They also need live
food in their diet when possible, though one can certainly use frozen versions if they are opposed or unable to
purchase truly living foods for their Bettas such as bug larvae or bloodwords.
Treatment of Betta fish fungus
Once your Betta is afflicted with a fungal infection, it is vital to get the infection cleared up as soon as
possible. Unless the fish is very severely affected by the fungus, or is left untreated for an extended period of
time, Bettas survive these common fungal infections quite easily. It is vital that the offending culprit - most
likely dirty water - is attended to.
Be careful when changing the water and cleaning the tank of a sick Betta fish. The water changing process is
already rather stressful on them, and this can be even more so to a sick Betta fish. Carefully change 1/3 of the
water each day for three days until you have a tank full of fresh, chlorine free water for your Betta. It is also
recommended that you go to your local pet or fish store to buy anti-fungal drops. These will help to quickly clear
up the infection on your Betta, as well as kill any fungus that may still be lurking in the tank.
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