following this. The uniform consists of shin guards, shoes, shorts or a skirt, a mouthguard and a jersey. Usually field hockey goalkeepers also wear extensive additional protective equipment including chest guards, padded shorts, heavily padded hand protectors, groin protectors, neck protectors and arm guards. It is called field hockey to distinguish it from the similar game played on ice. The match is officiated by two field umpires. There will be players on the ball (offensively – ball carriers; defensively – pressure, support players, and movement players. The 2009 rulebook was officially released in early March 2009 (effective 1 May 2009), however the FIH published the major changes in February. A goal can only be scored either from a field goal, a penalty corner, or from a penalty stroke. The use of the stick to strike an opponent will usually be much more severely dealt with by the umpires than offences such as barging, impeding and obstruction with the body, although these are also dealt with firmly, especially when these fouls are intentional: field hockey is a non-contact game. following this. In addition to their colours, field hockey penalty cards are often shaped differently, so they can be recognized easily. If it crosses the back line after last touched by an attacker, a 15 m (16 yd) hit is awarded. Slide tackling is permitted as long as it is with the intention of clearing the ball, not aimed at a player. If the hockey ball is hit from outside the circle and goes into the goal, it does not count as a goal. That way, defensive players will not have time to block the shot or hit the ball away.  In Inner Mongolia, China, the Daur people have for about 1,000 years been playing beikou, a game with some similarities to field hockey.  In its 2008 census, Hockey Australia reported 40,534 male club players and 41,542 female. It has also been stated that the decision to make artificial surfaces mandatory greatly favoured more affluent countries who could afford these new pitches.. The history of hockey as we know it!  The Hockey Association was founded in 1886. The first is legitimate evasive action by an opponent (what constitutes legitimate evasive action is an umpiring judgment). Field hockey is an Asian Games event since 1958 in Tokyo, Japan. While hockey is still played on traditional grass fields at some local levels and lesser national divisions, it has been replaced by synthetic surfaces almost everywhere in the western world. The first club was in 1849 at Blackheath in south-east London, but the modern rules grew out of a version played by Middlesex cricket clubs for winter game. just create an account. It does not permit a goalkeeper or player with goalkeeping privileges to propel the ball forcefully with arms, hands or body so that it travels a long distance. courses that prepare you to earn Our summer field hockey clinics and summer field hockey camps are a perfect way for beginners to learn the sport. There are no set plays unless your team has them. The FIH introduced competitive tournaments in 1974, forcing the acceptance of the principle of competitive field hockey by the IFWHA in 1973. Men’s hockey entered the Olympic Games in 1908 and has been an event continuously since 1920. In South America, most specifically in Chile, the local natives of the 16th century used to play a game called chueca, which also shares common elements with hockey. They are not allowed to use their feet and legs to propel the ball, stop the ball or deflect it in any direction including over the back line. For example, when on offense, a person should always be looking for open areas on the field and run to those spots as quickly as possible. For example, in Nineteen Eighty-Four, George Orwell's novel set in a totalitarian London, main character Winston Smith initially dislikes Julia, the woman he comes to love, because of "the atmosphere of hockey-fields and cold baths and community hikes and general clean-mindedness which she managed to carry about with her. This is called a free hit. As mentioned above, a 15 m hit is awarded if an attacking player commits a foul forward of that line, or if the ball passes over the back line off an attacker. Other notable men's nations include Argentina, England (who combine with other British "Home Nations" to form the Great Britain side at Olympic events) and South Korea. For example, a person might sprint for 20-yards, then jog for 10 seconds, and then sprint again for 20 yards. If the back side of the stick is used, it is a penalty and the other team will get the ball back. Although they may have particular spaces on the field which they are more comfortable and effective as players, they are responsible for occupying the space nearest them. Players are required to wear mouth guards and shin guards in order to play the game. More rules surrounding fouls can be found on the, Some popular penalty corners used by the top England leagues least here are features in our. Hockey is played on a 91.4m x 55m (approximately 100yd x 60yd) pitch and each player has a stick which is about 1m (3.3ft) long, has a rounded head, and weighs about 340 to 790g (0.75 to 1.75lb). * The action above is permitted only as part of a goal saving action or to move the ball away from the possibility of a goal scoring action by opponents.  The pitch is a 91.4 m × 55 m (100.0 yd × 60.1 yd) rectangular field. Getting your... Goalkeeping is sometimes overlooked during training because it’s only one position on the pitch. That way, the offensive player will never have a clear shot at the goal. Get a better understanding of some of the basic rules of field hockey with this quick guide. The most visible change is the prohibition of lifted balls (excepted in case of shooting to the goal). Women's competition only held since 1982 in New Delhi, India Men's tournament Results. I chose this topic because I play field hockey and I want to learn more about the way I should be holding my stick or positioning my feet. The first international competition took place in 1895 (Ireland 3, Wales 0), and the International Rules Board was founded in 1900. Players may not obstruct another's chance of hitting the ball in any way. - Definition & Applications, Effects of Physical Activity on Body Systems, What is Health Education? INTRODUCTION TO FUNSTIX . Teams consist of 11 starting players with usually three to five substitutions.