عنوان مقاله [English]
As a general rule, everyone is responsible for the actions he commits or orders them to commit. Therefore, Liability arising from another act has an exceptional face and Does not comply with the rule. this liability In common law is referred to as "vaicrious liability". In Iranian law and the common law, aforesaid liability has been studied under the title of employer liability for harmful actions of the employee. This article by using analytical and descriptive methods and comparatively has researched the foundations, conditions and characteristics of this responsibility in Iranian and British law. According to Article 12 of the Iranian Civil Liability Law, the employer's liability is based on the theory of fault and its specificity is only due to caused by another action; While in English law According to the decision of the courts this responsibility is considered special in two ways, first; this is Contrary to the principle of personal responsibility Secondly; In the framework of strict liability theory, responsibility is only arises on the basis of the element of Damage.