What is Kalundborg industrial symbiosis?
The industrial symbiosis project at Kalundborg, Denmark (100 kilometers west of Copenhagen, population of approximately 15,000), is a model of environmental sustainability. In short, it is a process whereby a waste product in one industry is turned into a resource for use in one or more other industries.
Which country is Kalundborg?
Kalundborg, city, northwestern Sjælland (Zealand), Denmark, situated on Kalundborg Fjord.
How does Kalundborg industrial park operate?
Kalundborg Eco-Industrial Park is an industrial symbiosis network located in Kalundborg, Denmark, in which companies in the region collaborate to use each other’s by-products and otherwise share resources.
How does Kalundborg Symbiosis work?
Ørsted (formerly known as DONG Energy) owns Asnæsværket, which produces steam, electricity and heat. The steam is delivered to partners in the Kalundborg Symbiosis and in the plant itself, the steam is used to drive turbines which, with the help of big generators, produce electricity for the power grid.
What is meant by industrial symbiosis?
Industrial symbiosis is the process by which wastes or by‐products of an industry or industrial process become the raw materials for another. This process serves to reduce the environmental footprint of the industries involved.
Is Denmark a country?
Denmark, a small country with a population of approximately 5,5 million, is one of the three Scandinavian countries. The Danes are known to consistently be ranked as the happiest people on the planet.
What is circular economy?
The circular economy is a model of production and consumption, which involves sharing, leasing, reusing, repairing, refurbishing and recycling existing materials and products as long as possible. In this way, the life cycle of products is extended. In practice, it implies reducing waste to a minimum.