The state of Alabama is also called "Yellowhammer State; Heart of Dixie; Cotton State". Their moto is Audemus jura nostra defendere (Latin). The official languages are English. The spoken languages are English (96.17%) Spanish (2.12%). Before statehood it was called Alabama Territory and it was admissed to union in December 14, 1819 (22nd). Alabama's government is comprised of the Governor, who is currently Robert J. Bentley (R), Lieutenant Governor, who is currently Kay Ivey (R), Senators: Richard Shelby (R), Jeff Sessions (R), House Delegation: 6 Republicans, 1 Democrat (list).The legislature is Alabama Legislature.
Total area for Alabama is 52,419 sq mi (135,765 km) (Ranked 30th in the U.S.). The width is 190 miles (305 km) and the length is 330 miles (531 km). In terms of latitude and longitude we have: 30° 11′ N to 35° N and 84° 53′ W to 88° 28′ W. According to the 2010 United States Census, the total population is 4,802,740 (2011 est) (Ranked 23rd in the U.S.). The highest point is Mount Cheaha 2,413 ft (735.5 m) and the lowest point is Gulf of Mexico sea level.
The abbreviations used for this state are AL Ala. US-AL. Additional information and the official website of the state is found at alabama.gov.