The big names in the English literature of the period: John Milton's early works date from the Caroline period (but not Paradise Lost); Robert Burton; Sir Thomas Browne. Apart from Milton, the most famous active poet was perhaps George Herbert, one of the metaphysical poets. The Cavalier poets including Carew, Lovelace, and Suckling were also active during this period, as was Robert Herrick; this last group has become known as the Sons of Ben for their devotion to Ben Jonson.
Note: This guide is still in the early stages of development.
Three question marks mean I have to write more on the subject. Bear with me.