Fourteen organizations from across the state received grants for projects in line with the mission of the Red Ants Pants Foundation.
History Hypotheses about source Historian Alfred W. Crosby recorded that the flu originated in the U. In latemilitary pathologists reported the onset of a new disease with high mortality that they later recognized as the flu. It also was home to a live piggery, and poultry were regularly brought in for food supplies from surrounding villages.
Oxford and his team postulated that a significant precursor virus, harbored in birds, mutated so it could migrate to pigs that were kept near the front. Some hypothesized the flu originated in East Asia, a common area for transmission of disease from animals to humans because of dense living conditions.
Political scientist Andrew Price-Smith published data from the Austrian archives suggesting the influenza had earlier origins, beginning in Austria in early John's stated that newly unearthed records confirmed that one of the side stories of the war, the mobilization of 96, Chinese laborers to work behind the British and French lines on World War I's western front, might have been the source of the pandemic.
In the report, Humphries found archival evidence that a respiratory illness that struck northern China in November was identified a year later by Chinese health officials as identical to the "Spanish" flu.
It found evidence that the virus had been circulating in the European armies for months and possibly years before the pandemic. Some speculate the soldiers' immune systems were weakened by malnourishment, as well as the stresses of combat write a letter in spanish to a friend chemical attacks, increasing their susceptibility.
Modern transportation systems made it easier for soldiers, sailors, and civilian travelers to spread the disease. Public Health Service's academic journal. On 4 Marchcompany cook Albert Gitchell reported sick at Fort Rileyan American military facility that at the time was training American troops during World War I, making him the first recorded victim of the flu.
The Spanish flu also spread through Ireland, carried there by returning Irish soldiers. The Allies of World War I came to call it the Spanish flu, primarily because the pandemic received greater press attention after it moved from France to Spain in November Spain was not involved in the war and had not imposed wartime censorship.
In the Four Corners area alone, 3, deaths were registered among Native Americans. One observer wrote, "One of the most striking of the complications was hemorrhage from mucous membranes, especially from the nose, stomach, and intestine.
Bleeding from the ears and petechial hemorrhages in the skin also occurred". The virus also killed people directly, by causing massive hemorrhages and edema in the lung.
Inolder adults may have had partial protection caused by exposure to the — flu pandemicknown as the Russian flu. Slower-progressing cases featured secondary bacterial pneumonias, and there may have been neural involvement that led to mental disorders in some cases.
Some deaths resulted from malnourishment. They tried to study the factors that underlie variability in temporal patterns, and the patterns of mortality and morbidity.
Their analysis suggests that temporal variations in transmission rate provide the best explanation, and the variation in transmission required to generate these three waves is within biologically plausible values. Their modelling results showed that all three factors are important but human behavioral responses showed the largest effects.
Army Camp Hospital no. The first wave had resembled typical flu epidemics; those most at risk were the sick and elderly, while younger, healthier people recovered easily. But by August, when the second wave began in France, Sierra Leone, and the United States,  the virus had mutated to a much deadlier form.
Influenza episode says, October was the deadliest month of the whole pandemic. Those who get very ill stay home, and those mildly ill continue with their lives, preferentially spreading the mild strain. In the trenches, natural selection was reversed. Soldiers with a mild strain stayed where they were, while the severely ill were sent on crowded trains to crowded field hospitals, spreading the deadlier virus.
The second wave began and the flu quickly spread around the world again. Consequently, during modern pandemics, health officials pay attention when the virus reaches places with social upheaval looking for deadlier strains of the virus.
This was most dramatically illustrated in Copenhagenwhich escaped with a combined mortality rate of just 0.
Some communities closed all stores or required customers to leave orders outside. There were reports that health-care workers could not tend the sick nor the gravediggers bury the dead because they too were ill.
Mass graves were dug by steam shovel and bodies buried without coffins in many places. The pandemic reached them from New Zealand, which was too slow to implement measures to prevent ships carrying the flu from leaving its ports. Of these deaths, influenza was specifically listed as the cause of death in cases, representing 4.
The Japanese government severely restricted sea travel to and from the home islands when the pandemic struck. In the Pacific, American Samoa  and the French colony of New Caledonia  also succeeded in preventing even a single death from influenza through effective quarantines.write - Traduzione del vocabolo e dei suoi composti, e discussioni del forum.
Studybay is an academic writing service for students: essays, term papers, dissertations and much more! We're trusted and chosen by many students all over the world! Real news, curated by real humans.
Packed with the trends, news & links you need to be smart, informed, and ahead of the curve. Dear Harry, Hi! It's now 4 o'clock in the afternoon and I'm (1) in the living room writing this letter. It's a lovely day outside.
The weather is great. The sun's (2) and the birds are (3). My dog, Paddles, is (4) beside me and (5) at me with her big brown eyes.
The eyes are (6) me for some food. But I'm not (7) her anything because she's getting fat. I decided to write and have simple conversations with native people; I thought it would be a good way to make my Spanish better.
I'm looking for someone who can help me with my Spanish, but also someone who needs sincere and good people to . THE SPIKE. It was late-afternoon.
Forty-nine of us, forty-eight men and one woman, lay on the green waiting for the spike to open. We were too tired to talk much.