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Introduction to Software Build Tools
If you are from an IT background, it is quite likely that you might have come across a distributed architecture wherein your application software and its data is processed and distributed across the various infrastructure. In the current era of cloud computing, platforms are already bringing in a great hand of change, thereby completely transforming the digital business.
Software Build Tools have a pivotal role in the deployment process in organizations nowadays. They are regarded as the best DevOps Tools for functioning in an organization. Before knowing about the best Software Build Tools, one must know what build is. The build is generating artifacts of software from source code that could be run on a system. The compilation process is one of the most important parts of a build. Here, executable files are made from the source code files. This build process is, in general, controlled by tools known as the Software Build Tools. The build is made on certain checkpoints in the development process of the software. Also, when the code is ready for tests or release, these builds are created. What all does a build offer?
Aspects of a BuildAccording to the company guidelines, a build can be seen as a version of the software in its pre-release format. These builds are often kept as single packages and given a version number, mostly in incremental order. Some of the key aspects of a build are mentioned below:
1. QualityThe build is used to ensure the high quality of the code being written for greater efficiency and productivity ratios.
2. Version-based ControlBuilds are created at various stages of the software development process, and thus, keeping track of newer forms is important. This is done by using Versions that are given to each build. Versions are generally incremental in nature, and thus the latest version is the latest build created.
3. CompilationThis is the process where the source code is turned into executable objects.
Software Build Tools in UseWhen there is a need to manage the building process, the best Software Build Tools come right in the front. These are programs that control and coordinate other programs. Some of the Well known ones include Gradle, Make, Maven, Ant, OpenMake Software, etc. These tools keep track of any changes to the source code and are required to perform compilation on various files when changes are made. Generally, recompilation is not done if no changes are made. Newer and more sophisticated build tools being used include linking. These try to be alert about if the recompilation is needed or not and may even recompile certain parts of the code to reduce the build time and increase efficiency.
Software Build Tools: The NeedBuild tools are a great way to handle projects. They allow us to automate multiple jobs like clicking on several choices, zip/unzip files, and so many other jobs can just be added to a single command. Build tools allow for a simpler packing mechanism for code into deployable using command-line interface.
As a market sector and an investment opportunity, developer tools had long been technology's underachiever. Forbes, Developer Tools Quietly Become A Growth StoryWe can only imagine managing projects that grow exponentially. Various phases and agility make it very difficult to manage projects. This is where build tools come in handy.
Features of Software Build ToolsSome of the main features of Software Build Tools are listed below:
- Life cycle management of a build
- Managing Dependencies
- Integration management
- Keeping track of the project structure
- Re-usage of packages that have been installed once
- Customization of various phases of the build process
Make-based vs. Make-incompatible ToolsThere are numerous Software Build Automation Tools that involve scripting the whole process of automation. Learn about the best automation tools for DevOps here. The given below 'Two major categorizations' of these tools are based on Make compatibility. Make-based Build Tools: Make - A classic build tool based on the Unix system GNU Make - Implementation of Make having a large set of extensions Nmake - A command-line tool, part of the Visual Studio package MPW Make - Made for the classic Mac OS Make-incompatible Build Tools: Apache Ant - A well known Java platform development using XML Maven - Java-based tool for dependency management and automated software build Gulp - A front end based build tool, similar to the Grunt for the web development Gradle - A well known open-source system combining Apache Ant and Apache Maven Go through some prime types of Tools used in various fields of organizations ahead.
Build Script Generation ToolsMost build tools, such as Gradle, make a script file for handling the build process. They keep in check on the project and the task. Each build represents a project or maybe more. The Gradle script generated basically uses two types of objects:
1. Script ObjectThe script code took to implement Script interface and execute. All properties and methods are available here.
2. Project ObjectEvery script has information about one or multiple projects. The script configures the project object while executing, meaning we can call methods in our build script referenced to the project object. Generation tools do not build themselves but generate files that are used by the native building tools. A project is made up of various tasks that need to be performed during a build. This may include compilation, zipping, unzipping, publishing, or creating a Javadoc. Some of the main Build Script Generation Tools are:
- BuildAMation: It's a multi-platform tool and uses C# scripts with a declarative syntax
- GNU Build System: Portable build enabling tools collection
- Cmake: Generator of files for various building tools like make, ninja
- xmake and qmake
Meta-Building ToolsMeta-build tools are those who can build numerous projects using a subset of existing build tools. These are also known as the Package Managers, as these generally provide a list of packages to build. Many meta-build tools range from NetBSD-based Pkgsrc, Gentoo Linux distro-based Portage, macOS-based Homebrew, an open-source software package management system used for simplifying software installs on macOS Linux. We also have Nix, which is a functional meta-build tool for Linux and macOS. This mainly focuses on reproducible builds used in the NixOS Linux Distro.
Continuous Integration ToolsContinuous Integration is a well-defined process. Here, all the developers working copies are sent to a shared mainline code base multiple times a day. The workflow starts with the Test running locally, Compiling code in CI, Running the CI test, Deploying an artifact from CI. A Continuous Integration tool is one that supports the concept of continuous integration, as mentioned above. Here, the developer's changes are tested and reported when they are added to the mainline base. Some examples of the Continuous Integration Tools are:
- AnthillPro: A build automation tool with pipeline support. Cross-platform, cross-language.
- Bamboo: A widely used CI software.
- Azure DevOps: Known as the TFS and VSTS can be Azure-hosted or self-hosted.
- BitBucket: Deployment and pipelines with CI from its hosted repos.
Continuous Delivery of Software Across Data Centres
Continuous delivery is a strategy in which the development teams ensure the software is reliable to release at any given point of time. It can perform changes like new features, managing configurations, fixing bugs, and experimenting with production. The motive for doing continuous delivery is continuous daily improvement. If there is an error in the production code, it can quickly be fixed at that time. So, through this, the application is getting developed and deployed rapidly, reliably, and repeatedly with minimum overhead.
XenonStack can help you integrate your software code or infrastructure with your CD pipeline with all the required best practices and considerations. It can ensure greater speed and flexibility in the delivery of your applications across data centers. It can provide you with predictable, repeatable, and reliable software delivery services by enabling you to set up and configure the different error-free environments as per your needs. It can assure you uniformity across the whole delivery process by decreasing the chances of bugs and increasing the speed of deployment and configuration.
With XenonStack your organization’s DevOps engineers can quickly deploy their application with the required infrastructure with best practices across their data centers. We help them set up and manage multiple environments for their software as per their requirements. Apart from distributing it across the data center environments, it will help them ensure the quality and security of the resulting software by speeding up bug fixing through proper and easier configuration management with best practices and reducing the risk of configuration drift.
The below scenario will help you to have a better understanding of how you can enable Continuous Delivery of your Software across data centers through XenonStack.
Hybrid and Multi-Cloud Deployments
You do not need to agonize over the deployment challenges across clouds anymore. You can design the templates to deploy your software as per the needs and commit them to the integrated SCM tool. Whether the software needs to be set up on any of the cloud platforms, namely GCP, AWS, or Azure, or on the hybrid environment including both private and public cloud; or only on an on-premises climate; XenonStack proves to be the best choice for such a use-case.
- You can conveniently manage different public cloud environments and use them for your setup and deployments through a single platform.
- You don’t need to worry about the management of your sensitive credentials too.
- You can maintain all your source code and configurations for your infrastructure setup on different cloud services via a single platform.
- You will be enabled to have a consolidated view of multiple cloud environments.
- You can use the on-premises environment present within the physical confines of your organization for the software release.
- If you are using Kubernetes, you can easily lift and shift your workloads and even switch between different cloud providers seamlessly.
- You will also be provisioned with greater flexibility to use a hybrid environment where you can combine your private cloud with other public cloud services.
Let's have a look at some of the following scenarios where XenonStack helps to distribute your software across clouds:
The above scenario illustrates how an enterprise can host its .NET application and its database on Microsoft Azure using Azure’s web app, API app, and database services. Further, it can use AWS for application-related storage and monitoring capabilities. This kind of scenario helps in being cost-efficient and provides the ability and freedom to move between different cloud platforms as per the requirements and convenience. An enterprise can choose to host certain functionality or service on one cloud over another during peak hours and then move that functionality/service back to a different cloud at off-peak times.
The above scenario depicts the deployment of different environments for software on various cloud platforms. For example, an application’s DEV environment can be deployed and set up on one cloud platform. The PROD environment for the same application can be set up and deployed on another cloud platform. This scenario explains that an organization can set up lower environments on inexpensive or outdated infrastructure because there are no reliability issues and requirements on lower environments and package and release the same stack to a public cloud platform for higher-level environments.
Software Build is a process that simplifies the management of projects and allows users to have an automated program for controlling and completing the build process. The best Software build tools comprise various categories and are specialized for various systems and use cases. With the wide variety of build tools, meta-build tools, and many other types, project management has become way easier for any developer. As technology trends to grow further, the need for more advanced project management can only be met with the sophistication of build tools.
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