Iriomote Cat Facts
- The Iriomote Cat forms a rather interesting subspecies of the leopard cat. Sadly, it also inhabits an extremely limited territory range.
- The IUCN classified this animal as Critically Endangered in 2008, due to a combination of this fact and its extremely low numbers.
- The total known population consists of only 109 individuals, and its numbers also appear to be declining rapidly.
- Given its restricted range and small population, this feline remains extremely vulnerable to such threats as climate change.
Iriomote Cat Physical Description
The Iriomote Cat attains an average body length of roughly 24 in (60 cm). No degree of sexual dimorphism appears to be present in the species.
The tail also grows overly long in comparison with the body, and averages about 22 in (55 cm) in length.
An adult of this species weighs as much as 11 lb (5 kg). In coloring, it remains primarily a splotchy mix of dark gray and light brown.
Most individuals typically possess two dark spots on each cheek and also a white spot on the back of each ear.
The nose is large and flat, with no fur covering it. The eyes of the wildcat are a light amber color, while the legs grow relatively short and thick.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Carnivora
- Family: Felidae
- Genus: Prionailurus
- Species: P. bengalensis
Iriomote Cat Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The Iriomote Cat also possesses the smallest endemic habitat range of any known variety of wildcat. Most notably, the species is indigenous to only the island of Iriomote, part of Japan, in Asia. The island measures only 112 sq mi (290 sq km) in total area.
The creature also primarily inhabits the subtropical forests of the island. Even there, however, it remains rarely found at altitudes of more than 656 ft (200 m) above sea level.
The Iriomote Cat appears to be a primarily terrestrial species of wildcat. It will, however, climb trees, and even swim. It is also nocturnal in nature, with the primary period of activity being during the twilight period.
During the day, the wildcat prefers to remain in caves or hollow trees. As with most related species, it marks its territory.
It prefers to inhabit areas near the edge of the forest and near rivers. The Iriomote Cat is also entirely carnivorous.
Its diet also consists primarily of birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians, crustaceans, and various mammals.