A dependent is an individual (spouse or child under the age of 21 who is not married) who accompanies the primary student to the U.S. The student’s designation is an F-1, and any dependents would be F-2s. Dependents are only allowed to remain in the U.S. as long as the primary (F-1) is in status. A dependent would have his or her own I-20 and it will be valid for the length of time that the F-1 student’s I-20 is valid. Prior to issuing an I-20 to a dependent, the F-1 student will need to document additional funding to demonstrate that resources are available to cover all costs of the dependents living in the U.S.
The first semester of any academic program can be challenging for any student. When a student is coming to a new culture and will also be communicating in a language other than his or her primary language, this can create an even more difficult situation. For this reason, the Center for Global Education recommends that students come for one semester without any dependents so they can focus on transitioning to the new culture and on beginning their academic program. There are benefits and drawbacks to bringing dependents the first semester as well as for waiting for one semester. Each student in consultation with his or her program advisor will need to consider what is best. This information is put forth as the CGE’s recommendation. It is not a policy.
Some issues for the student to consider:
• How strong are the student’s English language skills? How strong are the dependent’s English language skills?
• What previous experience does the student or their dependents have in the United States?
• What will the dependents do while the student is in classes/studying? (remember they cannot work)
• Does the student have the financial means to support them while they are here?
• Will the dependent be able to drive? Will the student or dependent have a car?
To qualify for F-2 status, a spouse or unmarried, minor (under age 21) child must establish to the satisfaction of the consular officer and the immigration officer at the port of entry that:
Benefits and Restrictions: