What is hemophilia B?
There are two basic types of hemophilia which include: the most common type, hemophilia A, also known as factor Vlll deficiency and hemophilia B, which is characterized by a deficiency in the factor IX gene. A genetically inherited disorder, hemophilia occurs because the body lacks the ability to clot blood properly. As a result, people can experience bleeding (internally or externally) for extended periods, which can occur after surgery, an accident, or even following a more common procedures, like a tooth extraction. However, with severe hemophilia, some people bleed continuously after the slightest injury—or even without being injured, which is known as spontaneous bleeding. Without adequate amounts of factor in the blood, and if left untreated, serious complications can occur, affecting organs, the brain, muscles, and joints, which could potentially be fatal in some cases.
What are the symptoms of hemophilia B?Symptoms of hemophilia B vary in severity and bleeding is the primary symptom, but additional symptoms can include:
- Urinary or gastrointestinal tract bleeding as well as blood in the stool
- Unprovoked spontaneous bleeds
- Extended bleeds from any cuts and abrasions and surgeries