Many people assume that all toenails that are discolored, thick, or otherwise abnormal in appearance are infected with toe nail fungus. While in many instances this is true, there are numerous other conditions that can cause discoloration and surface changes to the toenails. These conditions are not treatable by the popular medications used to combat toenail fungus, leading many to believe the medications are not as effective as the research claims against what was assumed to be a fungus infection. This article will cover a few of the most common conditions that can cause toenail changes, so that the difference between fungus and a completely different nail condition can be appreciated. The most common reason a nail becomes discolored, thickened, oddly shaped, or otherwise abnormal has nothing to do with disease or infection. Most of the time, nail changes are simply due to basic mechanical pressure. The tissue that grows the nail outward (the nail matrix) is quite fragile, and even mild amounts of pressure over time can cause this tissue to grow nail abnormally. This tissue sits over the bone under the base of the nail behind what is commonly called the cuticle. Toes deal with pressure at the top of the toe and at the tip of the toe all day. The pressure can take the form of a single quick event, like a heavy weight dropping on the toe, or gradually, as when someone with a long second toe wears tight fitting shoes frequently. Injuries either directly damage the nail matrix, or cause lifting of the nail from the skin underneath due to pressure from bleeding which in turn harms the nail matrix or the skin under the nail itself. Pressure from shoes due to a poor fit or from toes that are positioned too far upward into the top of the shoe (due to birth position or slowly developing deformities like hammertoes) can lead to thickened, discolored nails. This is due to a build up of the nail itself, or to the hard tissue underneath. This process is irreversible, as the nail matrix is usually permanently damaged, although nail softeners can help dissolve some of the extra keratin (nail and skin material) that builds up in this area. It is also not uncommon for toenails to become more thickened the older we get. This is perhaps due to a combination of all the factors discussed above, or simply due to declining circulation or skin tissue quality in general. Another common reason nails become discolored or oddly shaped is due to diseases elsewhere in the body. There are numerous conditions that will cause discoloration in the nails. Conditions like heart and kidney disease can cause nails to have red and brown color changes respectively. Liver disease and malnutrition can cause thin white lines to form across the nail from side to side, as can various types of chemical poisoning, such as arsenic and carbon monoxide. Completely white nails can also indicate liver disease, thyroid disease, malnutrition, and diabetes. Blue grey nails are most often due to simple bleeding under the nail from an injury, but can also indicate silver poisoning. Splinter like red streaks can be the results of heart infection, cancers elsewhere in the body, pregnancy, as well as various autoimmune type arthritic and connective tissue diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Chemotherapy can also discolor nails in various degrees, and even cause them to become brittle and loose. Various skin conditions can also change ones nail appearance. For example, psoriasis can cause pitting of the nail and an oil spot like staining under the nail. Pitting can also be caused by a wide variety of allergic and autoimmune/rheumatological conditions. The most important nail change that is mistaken for fungus or a bruise appears as a dark streak in the nail. This streak begins at the base of the nail and can run out the end of the nail. Unlike nail bruising, this discoloration is somewhat well contained lengthwise, looking more like a streak and less like a spot. In dark skinned individuals, this is a common finding and usually is benign. In fair skinned individuals, especially those with pigment changes to the skin surrounding the nail streak, this could indicate melanoma. This is a diagnosis that has to be made quickly and accurately, as melanoma can be deadly. Prompt evaluation by a doctor of any new dark streaks in the nail and surrounding skin needs to be made, as assuming it is fungus or a bruise can be a lethal mistake. Symptoms of higher risk factors for melanoma of the nail include a new streak in a light skinned individual, a sudden change (widening, darker etc.) in an existing streak, involvement of only one nail, pigmentation of the skin around the nail, a new streak in an older person (age 60 79), a streak width of more than 3 millimeters, as well as a family history of melanoma. As one can see, numerous conditions can cause toenail changes. In all fairness, on should not assume every little change to their nail could indicate a significant disease. Kilberg provides compassionate and complete foot and ankle care to adults and children in the Indianapolis area. He is board certified by the American Board of Podiatric Surgery, and is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association. He enjoys providing comprehensive foot health information to the online community to help the public better understand their feet. 543390 043 Air Jordan 6 Retro Turbo Green Gs Black Volt Ice Turbo Green Black ,Air Jordan 6 Olympic Gold Medal Pack 653996 840 Men Size Nike KD7 35K Degrees 2014 385664 023 Womens Air Jordan 6 Black Infrared 2014 Black Black Infrared Nike Kobe 9 Low EM XDR Prelude Nike Air Foamposite Onered Supreme Nike Kobe 9 Low EM XDR White Black Gold 656503 010 Air Jordan Future Black Black White Air Jordan 6 Rings Carbon Fiber 646701 001 Kobe 9 EM Straight Bar LacingA classic way to lace up Converse sneakers is known as straight bar lacing. This style shows only straight lines of laces going across the shoe. Start at the bottom of the sneaker and feed one end of your laces into the right eyelet and the other into the left, pull through so that the lace is lying flat across the top of the shoe. Take the shoelace on the right side, push it through the second eyelet on that side from underneath, and pull it across the tongue of the shoe to the second eyelet on the left side and put it through. Now take the shoelace on the left side that you have not done anything with and take it up to the third eyelet on the left side and pull it through. Pull this shoelace across to the right side and feed it through the third eyelet. At this point you should have three straight laces running across the top of your sneakers. You can continue to follow this method until you have laced your Converse up completely. Lattice LacingLattice lacing effectively creates an intricate lattice work across the top of your sneaker. This works well on Converse and is easy to accomplish. Take your shoelace and feed one end into the bottom right eyelet and the other end into the bottom left eyelet from the underside. It is best to do one side of the lattice lacing and then the other. Begin with the left side and take your shoelace up to the fourth eyelet on the right side and push it through the eyelet. Take this same shoelace from the underside and pull it up through the fifth eyelet on the right side and then pull it across the top of the sneaker to the second eyelet on the left side and put it through the top of the eyelet. Take this shoelace from the underside and pull it through the third eyelet on the left side, then run it across the top of the shoe to the sixth eyelet on the right side. Now you have one side of the lattice work completely finished. You will follow the same directions for the right shoelace, but make sure to weave the shoelace under and over the left shoelace to create the lattice work effect. Once you are finished you can tie your laces or tuck the stray ends into the sides of the sneaker. 543390 043 Air Jordan 6 Retro Turbo Green Gs Black Volt Ice Turbo Green Black,Usually, doctors prescribe drugs that reduce testosterone levels or block how male hormones act upon organs. Medicines include anti androgen agents and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, or LHRH, analogs. In addition to decreasing testosterone from the testicles, the drugs may act upon the adrenal glands, which also produce hormones. When a patient first receives LHRH analogs, testosterone production rises briefly before falling to low levels. Called flare, this happens due to the complex way that LHRH analogs function. Men whose cancer has metastasized to their bones may have some bone pain. If the cancer has spread to his spine, even a brief increase in growth could compress the spinal cord and cause pain or paralysis. Doctors can prevent flare by prescribing anti androgens for a few weeks when treatment begins. Physicians may use the female hormone estrogen to counter testosterone production. Due to estrogen's possible side effects, such as blood clots and breast growth, estrogens have been replaced with anti androgens and other drugs. Estrogens may be tried, though, if androgen deprivation is no longer working. Occasionally, doctors will remove the testicles. This stops the hormones from fueling more cancer growth. More than 90 percent of androgens, mostly testosterone, are made in the testicles. Surgery can be done on an outpatient basis, and is probably the least expensive and easiest way to reduce androgen levels. It is permanent, though, and many men have trouble accepting the lack of testicles, often because of how it looks. Surgeons can implant artificial silicone sacs, which look like testes, into the scrotum. Hormone therapy has some undesirable side effects, including lower or no sexual desire, impotence, hot flashes which may be temporary, breast tenderness and growth, osteoporosis, anemia, less mental ability, muscle mass loss, weight gain, fatigue, higher cholesterol levels, depression, high blood pressure, diabetes and even heart attacks. While anti androgens have similar side effects, they seem to have less effect on the libido. If anti androgens are used alone, libido and potency often aren't affected. If these drugs are combined with LHRH analogs, however, diarrhea, nausea and liver problems may occur. Most men can take hormone therapy safely for several years. Inevitably, though, most prostate cancers can grow with few or no male hormones. If this happens, hormone therapy will no longer work, and your doctor may suggest radiation or chemotherapy. Hormone Radiation Treatment for Prostate Cancer Hormone Therapy Before Prostate Radiation. Men with prostate cancer may undergo hormone therapy before getting radiation treatments if they have a high. After Surgery Hormone Radiation Treatment for Prostate Cancer. Hormone therapy and radiation therapy are two of the most commonly used treatments for prostate. Refusal of Cancer Treatment Prostate cancer is a threat which looms . Some women suffering from breast cancer refuse . . The Late Side Effects of Prostate Cancer. Radiotherapy Techniques for Post Prostatectomy Prostate Cancer Requiring Hormone Therapy. According to information from the medical site Medline Plus, . Radiation cancer treatment is a local therapy,. Lupron Radiation Treatments for Prostate Cancer Radiation therapy employs radioactive energy to target . urinary problems due to prostate enlargement prior to treatment. . hormone therapy used to. How to Lower PSA Levels Naturally How to Lower PSA Levels . but can also predict how well a man will respond to radiation and chemotherapy treatment for. 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Low Price Free Shipping 543390 043 Air Jordan 6 Retro Turbo Green Gs Black Volt Ice Turbo Green Black,Air Jordan 11 Low IE White Metallic Silver Black The best walking shoes for racing are lightweight and flexible like running shoes. That's because your feet tend to swell when walking and you use your toes to push off the ground in racewalking. When you buy walking shoes for racing, they should be a full size bigger than your regular shoe size. Otherwise, make sure that you have a thumbs width of space from the front of your shoe to the end of your longest toes. Your walking shoes for racing should also provide allover cushioning and stability. The cushioning adds comfort and helps stabilize the foot; the added stability makes it less likely that you will roll your foot while racewalking. While some running shoes meet these requirements, some do not because they provide too much cushioning in the heel area and not enough side stability. 543390 043 Air Jordan 6 Retro Turbo Green Gs Black Volt Ice Turbo Green Black A Comfortable and Supportive Running Shoe The Nike Air Max TailwindIf you ended up on this page, then prepare yourself for some of the lowest prices anywhere for the Nike Air Max Tailwind 2009. Below we have links to the best websites for great deals and also the benefit of having free shipping. So if you want to start saving money, check out our reccomendation. This page was developed with the intetion of providing all the information people wanted as it related to the popular running sneaker, the Nike Air Max Tailwind. We will give you and overview and review for the different Tailwinds, 2009 and 2008. If you are contemplating purchasing this shoe, then all the information that you need is right here. So sit back and read what we have to say about this really great running shoe. Nike Air Max Tailwind 2009 Running ShoesJust a Quick Overview for the Nike Air Max Tailwind 2009 TrainersIf you are in the market for a good running shoe, then you should definitely consider the Nike Air Max Tailwind 2009. This shoe is designed for people who like to run and we can tell you the sneaker does an amazing job. When you run, you need to have a comfortable shoe and the Nike Tailwind 2009 does that effectively. While running in the shoe, the landings will be plush and this is due to the sneakers ability to absorb impact. The Nike Air Max cushioning system can be found underneath the shoe and this important piece of technology is what gives the shoe the ability to be so perfect. The knees will thank you if you ever run in a pair. The shoe is also extremely lightweight and breathable, so for people who run, they will know how important this is to their feet. Great traction is also available courtesy of the BRS 1000 outsole. Nike Air Max Tailwind 2009 Sneaker Overview Breathable mesh upper that has overlays that allow for a snug fit from the heel to the midfoot. This results in a comfortable fit for the whole footThere is added comfort and underfoot support as a result of the molded EVA socklinerThe shoe has reflective elements on it, which make it great to be worn in low visibility or low light conditionsThere is a low pressure heel air sole that gets its support from foam pillars. These result in a comfortable ride that focuses on the cushioning needsThere is a Max Air system that will provide excellent cushioningThe midsole of the shoe is made of Cushlon and this gives great cushioningThe waffle pattern at the bottom of the shoe will give excellent tractionThe shoe is Nike+ readyNike Air Max Tailwind 2009 Men's Running Shoe The good thing about this shoe is that it is designed for men. The shoe will have the right support and comfort that male runners will need. It is a great supportive shoe and it works really well. Nike Air Max Tailwind 2009 Women's Running Shoe Women should not fear as there are Tailwinds that are designed specifically for them. These shoes feel and look great. Because women have different demands than me, these shoes are structured and designed with women in mind. Nike Air Max Tailwind 2009 ReviewCome and Get a Short Review of the Nike Air Max Tailwind 2009If you purchase a pair of Nike Air Max Tailwind 2009's, be prepared to never want another running shoe again. I purchased these shoes as an upgrade to some older runners I had. When I tried them on, my feet felt as if I was in heaven. The shoes were COMFORTABLE and I don't think I have ever experienced a shoe like this before. Aside from comfort, the fit very well and were excellent to run in. I have always loved Nikes Air Max system and the one that works in this shoe is simply amazing. It is able to take all the shock that I generate while running. There is very little pain in my knees as the impact is absorbed by the shoe. I would highly recommend the Nike Air Max Tailwind 2009 Trainers. The shoe provides the comfort that a runner will need, while at the same time it is a high performance sneaker. If you run, walk or train, you should definitely consider the Tailwind. Nike Air Max Tailwind 2008A Quick Look at the Nike air Max Tailwind 2008 TrainersThe Nike Air Max Tailwind 2008 is the older but still popular running shoe. It is available for both men and women and the 09 version is just a little bit more updated. The same features on the 09 can be found on this shoe. It comes with a breathable mesh upper and a Max Air Sole unit. What these features result in is a shoe that is extremely comfortable and durable to run in. Nike Air Max Tailwind 2008 Features The shoe was designed for runners who were in need of enhanced cushioningThe upper of the shoe is a breathable mesh that has synthetic supportive overlaysThere is a full length Polyurethane midsole that will provide great comfort and is durableThe shoe has a Maximum Air Sole unit in the heel and forefoot for excellent shock absorptionThere is a full length BRS 1000 rubber outsole that has a waffle tread design that translates into good traction Nike Air Max Tailwind's Pumping Brakes Older Nike Tailwind VersionsA Look at the Nike Air Max Tailwind 4 and 5Aside from the 2009 and 2008 versions of the Tailwind, there are also other models available. Below are just some of them. The Nike Air Max Tailwind 4 at the time of its release was one of the sneakers that had the ability be customized using Nike ID. The shoe is not being sold now, but you can probably find a pair on Ebay or some of the more obscure website. The Nike Air Max Tailwind 5 Plus was the predecessor to the shoes that are available now. It was considered to be a pretty good running shoe as it was able to provide both performance and style. The shoe made use of the Nike Zoom Air system in the heel and forefoot and this was able to give the feet the extra cushioning that it needed. As with most Nike running shoes, it had a breathable mesh upper that was able to manage temperature. The Duralon forefoot and carbon rubber were also able to provide a comfortable ride.
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