Pejë, formerly Ipek, Serbian Peć, town, western Kosovo. It lies on a small tributary of the Beli Drim River, between the North Albanian Alps (Prokletije) and the Mokra Mountain Range. It is populated largely by ethnic Albanians, who are primarily Muslim. It is noted for its mosques, narrow streets, and old Turkish houses. Pejë has served as a local market centre for agricultural produce. The town, including much of the economic infrastructure, was badly damaged during fighting in the 1990s (including NATO aerial bombing in 1999) and a massive outbreak of ethnic violence in 2004.
Pejë was especially important as a religious centre; from about 1253 to 1766, with brief interruptions, it was the chief see of the Orthodox Church of Serbia. The patriarchal monastery, repeatedly ravaged and restored, consists of four churches with fine frescoes, a library, and a treasury. About 12 miles (19 km) south of Pejë is the Dečani (Deçan) Monastery (1327–35), which has more than 1,000 frescoes and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004. Pop. (2004 est.) 68,551.