The acronym CPR denotes the medical terminology of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This is a method performed to sustain the functioning of a victim’s heart and lungs during an emergency situation. This procedure has been used successfully for about 5 decades on individuals suffering from sudden cardiac arrests, suffocation, choking and drowning; thereby proving its worth towards saving many precious human lives.
The training of CPR can be received from various authorized centers in the United States that can be easily located through the American Red Cross website.
During circumstances of heart attack or drowning, the victim’s blood circulation gets hampered, thereby cutting off the supply of oxygenated blood to all vital organs including the heart and brain. It is a medically known fact that the functioning of the brain commences to cease within four minutes of lack of oxygen supply. In such situations, administering CPR can help to sustain the victim’s life till medical aid is received. However, the survival chances of the individual are brighter when CPR is clubbed with defibrillation.
For many years, the only way of administering CPR was through artificial mouth to mouth respiration supplemented with chest compressions. However, recently the American Heart Association has put forth a novel methodology of administering CPR known as hands-only CPR. This novel method differs from the conventional procedure in terms of administering only chest compressions to the ratio of 100 per minute. It is believed that patients of cardiac arrest do not require artificial respiration owing to the substantial proportion of air prevalent in their lungs. However, the same may be a necessity in other cases like drowning or carbon monoxide poisoning.
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