Dogri language, a part of the Indo-Aryan group of Indo-European language family. Dogri (डोगरी) is the Dogra language spoken in a region that includes parts of three states: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and undivided Punjab. The whole province of Jammu in the south of Pir Panjal, some parts of Himachal Pradesh, namely Kangra, Chamba, Kulu, Mandi, Suket, some parts of Punjab, namely Gurdaspur, Pathankot, Nurpur, Hoshiarpur and some regions of Pakistan, namely Shakargarh Tehsil from Sialkot, including the Dogri area a function that it shares with other Western Pahari and Punjabi languages. Dogri is spoken by about 2.6 million people, mostly in Jammu and Kashmir. Dogri can be called the second most common language in Jammu and Kashmir. It is the officially recognized language of India.
The Greek astrologer Pulomi, who accompanied Alexander on his 323B campaign in the Indian subcontinent, called some Duggars "a brave Dogra family living in the Shivalik Mountains."
The Indo-Aryan language originated from the Vedas and Sanskrit and was first mentioned in the list of Indian languages by Amir Khusro. Amir Khusro, a renowned Hindi and Persian poet, called Duger (Dougri), describing the languages and dialects of India as follows: “Sindi-o-Lahori-o- Kashmiri-o-Duger. “This language is composed of words from Persian, Arabic and English, and some of its inscriptions were found in the 13th century.
Dogri comes from Sanskrit, the language of the Vedas. Dogri's development from Vedic times to its present form dates back to changes in phonology. For example, the word "son" is translated as "Putra" in Old Indo-Aryan, "putta" in Middle Indo-Aryan, and a stick in Dogri. Recorded phonetic changes include changes in the nose, organs, voice, and language. Dogri uses length, nasal spelling, combination, stress, and triphone to distinguish between 10 vowel phonemes and 28 consonant phonemes.
Dogri dictionary is influenced by Persian and English language. On languages, diversity is mainly based on geography.
Dogri was once written in Dogra or Dogra Akkar, an official letter to Jammu and Kashmir, then a private state, during the reign of Ranbir Singh (1857-1885). However, in the 20th century, Dogra was largely replaced by the Devanagari script.
"Dogra Akkhar" or "Akkhar" was the professional script of the Dogri language throughout the reign of Ranbir Singh (1857-85 CE). The speakers of the Jammu location are called Dogras because they speak the Dogri language. Before 1947, the Dogra region, where Dogri and its sister dialects such as Kangri were spoken, covered the entire foothills stretching between the Kashmir Valley in the north and Punjab in the south, the Sutlej River in the east and Manawar Tawi in the west, which overflows into the plains, spreads over parts of the districts Sialkot, Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur of the pre-division of Punjab. The partition of India and the formation of Pakistan took away the fallen area in the Sialkot district.
Dogri was originally written in Takri script, which is an abugida from the Brahma family. It is also related to the Gurmukhī script used to write Punjabi. Until the late 1940s, Takri was an official Dogri letter in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Dogri belongs to the category of Western Pahari languages, not to be confused with Pahari-Potwari, although he forms a dialectal continuum with them. The Western Pahari languages include many of the languages of Himachal Pradesh including Dogri. Many people who speak dialects closely associated with Doghri choose to call themselves Pahari in Himachal, thereby substantially limiting Dogra identity to the Jammu Plains.
Dogri is a toned language which means it uses tone to distinguish lexical or grammatical meanings, excellent literary history, and now it is considered an independent language.
Dogri, along with Kashmiri, is the language of J&K to have a significant literary corpus. This does not apply to famous folk songs or stories that are in all languages in J&K, but to modern literature, from progressive literature to fiction, scientific, etc. And so on.
Dogra's progressive literature corresponds with the 20th century's progressive Kashmiri literature, and although they are written in very different languages, they respect each other. Dogri was recognized as the official programming language of India in 2003, so it is one of the two J&K languages, along with the official Kashmir language. It is written in Devanagari script (same as Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, etc.).
Below are a few common words and phrases in Dogri language.
Hello --> Ke aal aee
Hello --> (informal) oor ji, k haalchaal ney
How are you? --> kiyaan oo ji?
Fine, thank you. --> vaddiyaa.
What is your name? --> toonddda naa k hai ji?
My name is A. K. Falahi --> mera naa aae A. K. Falahi
Nice to meet you. --> tunnddey kannae milieye badi khushi hoyi.
Please --> kripya
Thank you. --> dhanwaad .
You're welcome. --> thuada swagat aae.
Yes --> aann
No. --> naa
I'm sorry. --> mere kaulan galti ooyyii.
Goodbye. --> changa pher.
Goodbye (informal) --> changa
I can't speak name of language [well]. --> miki aae paassha ni aundi aae.
Do you speak English? --> tussein gi angrezi aaundi ae k?
Is there someone here who speaks English? --> aae koi eethhey , jis aungrezi aundi oowwe?
Help! --> madad!
Look out! --> dikhho!
Good morning. --> namste.
I don't understand. --> miki samjh nai aunda.
Where is the toilet? --> toiet kuddar aae?
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