While the statistics for the people who smoke have been on the downward trend over the decades, America is still home to millions of smokers, and that habit is putting their oral health (and overall health) in jeopardy. In this article, we discuss some of the dental health problems that are linked to smoking. It also provides answers to some of the other tobacco use questions that you may have with regard to your oral health.
Dental Health Problems Resulting from Smoking
Smoking Causes Discolored Teeth
People who smoke often develop teeth discoloration due to the different chemicals and substances contained in the cigarettes they smoke. This discoloration can become so pronounced that the individual will become self-conscious and will be unwilling to smile. Dentists in Sterling Heights, MI also say that teeth whitening treatments don’t have lasting results for people who smoke since those individuals are still avoiding the root of the problem.
Smoking Causes Bad Breath
Bad breath is also common among people who smoke. This is partly because smoking leads to the faster formation of plaque and tartar, something that gives oral bacteria a chance to multiply rapidly. The production of saliva is also compromised, so your mouth is unable to clean itself, hence the development of bad breath.
Smoking Causes Loss of Bone Mass in the Jaw
We asked our friend, Dr. Taher Dhoon, a dentist in Greeley, CO, about affects of smoking. Dr. Dhoon says that people who have been smoking for years are at a higher risk of losing bone mass around the jaw. This bone loss may be a result of gum recession as the chemicals in the cigarettes irritate the gums and cause them to recede, thereby giving oral bacteria a chance to attack the bone surrounding the teeth.
Smoking Delays Healing
Experts at Dental One Care usually encourage patients to quit smoking (or at least temporarily) before they undergo a procedure (installation of dental implants, for example) because smoking can delay the healing process after the procedure has been completed. Smoking compromises the flow of blood, and this prevents the body from healing itself naturally. This delayed healing can also result in the failure of the procedure that was conducted.
Smoking Heightens the Risk of Oral Cancer
Dr. Farhat is particularly concerned about long-term smokers because the odds of developing oral cancer are higher in this group of people. Several factors, such as the prolonged inflammation of their gums and salivary glands, creates a chance for oral cancer to develop.
Smoking Causes Gum Disease
It is also common for people who smoke to suffer from gum disease. Gums are irritated by the chemicals in the cigarettes, so they start receding. Once this happens, the deep pockets left harbor bacteria, and gum disease soon develops. Additionally, the chemicals in cigarettes accelerate the rate at which tartar and plaque form on your teeth. As you may know, gum disease quickly follows when you have plaque and tartar on your teeth.
Are Pipes and Cigars Better Options?
In terms of oral health, pipes and cigars aren’t any different from cigarettes. Both contain tobacco, and the chemicals in that tobacco lead to the same set of dental health problems as those experienced by smokers.
What About Smokeless Tobacco Products?
Unfortunately, smokeless tobacco products are no safer for your oral and overall health when compared to cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. Dr. Farhat reveals that the concentration of nicotine in chewing tobacco is higher than that in cigarettes, so one will find it harder to quit consuming chewing tobacco.
Furthermore, most forms of chewing tobacco have sugar added to them in order to improve their taste. That sugar provides food for oral bacteria, so dental problems will develop sooner for individuals who use these products.
How Can One Quit Smoking?
Several methods are available to help you to stop smoking if you would like to improve your overall health.
For example, Dr. Farhat, a dentist in Sterling Heights, may recommend alternatives like nicotine patches so that you still get your nicotine fix without exposing yourself to the risks of combustible cigarettes. You can then wean yourself off the nicotine gradually.
You can also join support groups of like-minded people who are taking steps to quit smoking. These support groups will arm you with the different ways through which people stay away from cigarettes, and how they cope when the urge to smoke strikes.
Acupuncture, hypnosis and herbal remedies help people quit tobacco use also.
Each person is different, so what may have worked for someone may not work for you in your attempt to quit smoking. It is therefore advisable for you to partner with a professional, such as Dr. Farhat at Dental One Care, so that you can be helped to go through this process of weaning yourself off cigarettes. The Sterling Heights dentist will also address any dental health problem that you may have as a result of smoking or using other tobacco products.