“The most obvious example lies in the education system. Upward mobility is increasingly determined my education” (Meritocracy in America, 3). With the more education you receive there will be more chances a person will make more money at a job. “The education system is increasingly stratified by social class, and poor children have a double disadvantage. They attend school with fewer resources than those of their richer contemporaries” (Meritocracy in America, 3).
Assess sociological explanations of ethnic differences in educational achievement Some sociologists argue that some ethnic groups maybe underachieving in the education system whereas some say that these ethnic groups differ in the education system. Material factors may affect ethnic groups in the education system, material deprivation explanations see educational failure as results from factors such as substandard housing and low income. Ethnic minorities are more likely to face these problems according to Flaherty as unemployment is three times higher for African and Bangladeshi/Pakistani people than for whites, Pakistanis are nearly twice as likely to be in unskilled or semi-skilled jobs compared to whites. Ethnic minorities are more likely to be engaged in shift work. These inequalities parallel those in educational achievement e.g.
Changes in family structure have increased the level of poverty in America. For instance, families that are headed by single women in America have increased by a double number (Malanga, 2007). Failures of working and resting have affected the social lives in America. Not that people are poor or they do not earn enough; they just do not work enough. The critics that are cited are such that, nowadays “work doesn’t work”.
Evidently there is an unequal relationship between the north and south, which could be mainly due to the fact many of the southern countries were owned by the north in the past. The level of consumption differs greatly between the north and south. The northern countries tend to be more developed, with larger and more stable economies, which result in most of the population sustaining a higher standard of living and having more money to spend on goods and services. The north also has an excess of Transnational Corporations which encourage the high consumption levels. Whereas in the south; large percentages of the population cannot afford to buy goods which are not absolutely necessary, as they live in poverty.
According to an article in Slate On, the poor and low income people in our society are more overweight than the wealthy. This psychological behavior transcends to other cultures as well, telling me that people don’t really want equality but superiority. Regardless of the parts of the world you are from, someone always wants to feel superior to someone else. Though Americans did inherit the “wanting more” trait from the frontier opportunities, there were an influx of other nationalities flocking to America for the same opportunities (82). Likewise, they too have adopted the “hunger for more” mentality because they are financially able to adopt the psychological want.
The fact that they say if you grow up in poverty you are more than likely to stay in poverty when you get older makes me feel for them even more because that means the kids that grow up may not know the difference and may grow up thinking that’s how they are supposed to live, unless they have friends that are in the middle class or above they may never know what it’s like to not be in poverty. I also used to think that these families would just have more children just so they
Making the rich become richer and the poor become poorer. Although many Americans fall under the ill-defined middle class section, they consider themselves lower class because of what they have compared to the people around them rather than what they have standalone. Some people argue that taking government aid such as food stamps and earned income tax credit will help incomes rise throughout all classes. If the upper classes income is rising without government aid, why should lower classes have to seek support elsewhere? The trade does not seem fair to people making a significantly less amount of many than needed to live a stable and comfortable life.
If it is a result of implicit discrimination due to lifestyle choices, then women's lower earnings result from the fact that women typically take more time off when having children or choose to work fewer hours. If it is explicit discrimination, then the pay gap is a result of stereotypical beliefs, conscious or unconscious, from those who hire and set salaries.This graph depicts the female to male earnings ratio, median yearly earnings among full time. Some other examples of the gender gap are: Women who work part time actually earn more than men who work part
(3) In this case a child’s early development such as their education can help avoid the strain of economic inequality. It is stated, “black children are less likely to learn as much as white children from two to four years of age.” This lack of early childhood education can produce negative social and economic outcomes. If a child’s parent has a high level learning such as college a degree children are more likely to succeed in school. What about children in lower income homes? These children are usually victims of low quality education and obstruct the income equality gap, as they grow older.
Asian Americans and white Americans have differ in many ways such as family socialization practices, and cultural framework that promotes adolescents school performance (Kiyoshi 2). Whites and Asian American parents are extremely different when comparing mechanisms of internalization of educational values in academic and education. Researches and studies have been shown that Asian Americans are known to be more engaged in studding work like activities, and activities importance competence in these situations for education and high expectations for achievements then white Americans. To this day forward Asian American shave been known to have a higher pay rate price than whites for achieving a given level of education, not to mention the time spent on weekends. The working classes of Asian Americans seem to be much higher and are known to be a lot better than the white American community (Gakvin