Professionals in the field of physical science conduct research in their field of specialization.
A. Physicists conduct basic research of natural phenomena and develop new processes/devices in areas such as electronics, aerodynamics, communications, power utilities, optics, and lasers.
B. Astronomers research the universe and develop instrumentation/software for astronomical observation/analysis.
C. Chemists conduct research and are involved in process control, product development, industrial operations, environmental control, biotechnology, and other areas.
D. Geologists, geochemists, and geophysicists conduct research/exploration to extend knowledge of the earth's surface/subsurface; locate mineral, hydrocarbon, and water resources; plan/implement extraction programs; and conduct environmental assessments.
E. Meteorologists forecast weather; conduct research into weather, climate, and atmosphere; and provide consultation on atmospheric phenomena.
F. Metallurgists study the properties/production of metals/alloys.
1. Public administration - 15.0%
2. Scientific research and development services - 12.0%
3. Chemical manufacturing - 12.0%
4. Architectural engineering and related services - 11.0%
5. Oil and gas extraction - 8.0%
6. Educational services - 7.0%
7. Health care and social assistance - 6.0%
1. To be a physical science professional, you need a bachelor's degree in your science or a related field. To conduct research or teach in a post-secondary establishment, you usually need a master's or doctoral degree.
2. To be a physicist or astronomer, you need a master's or doctoral degree.
3. To be a geologist or geophysicist, you may need to become registered by a provincial or territorial association.
4. Most recent entrants have an undergraduate university degree, and almost 2 in 5 have a graduate degree.
The average hourly wages for Physical Science Professionals is $29.23/HR, which is close to the average for occupations in the natural and applied sciences and related occupations and above average for all professional occupations. These wages grew at an average rate from 2002 to 2004.