1. Nelson Mandela- The black president of South Africa who used the Springboks rugby team to help people unite after the end of an apartheid between blacks and whites
2. Boers- Farmers who descend from Southern Africa
3. Oligarchy- a government in which power is in the hands of a few people-especially one in which rule is based upon wealth
4. Aristocracy- A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class of nobility
5. Democracy- A government in which decisions are based upon either directly from the people or through representatives
6. Monarchy- A government in which one person, or monarch, is in power
7. Republic- A form of government in which ...view middle of the document...
Pope Urban II- head of Catholic Church; known for the installment of the first crusade, and he excommunicated King Phillip I of France
6. Saladin- watched as thousands of his Muslim people were killed until her surrendered; fought against Richard the Lion Hearted, where he lost to the Treaty of Jaffa was formed
7. Inquisition- Group of institutions within the judicial system of the Roman Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy
8. Guild- Specific trades of people who combated other trades to improve their own society as a whole, each had different ranks and different tasks
1. Humanism- a group of philosophies and ethical perspectives which emphasize the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers individual thought and evidence (rationalism, empiricism) over established doctrine or faith (fideism).
2. Secular- not subject to or bound by religious rule; not following the church and its rulers
3. Leonardo DaVinci- responsible for: the Mona Lisa, the last supper, and various types of scientific principle discoveries (the original ‘airplane’, structure, etc.)
4. Michelangelo- responsible for: the 2nd statue of David (more sophisticated than Donatello’s), the ceiling of the Sistine chapel, and the Pieta
5. William Shakespeare- An Englishman who standardized different love languages into one, through...