Differences between Labrador and Golden Retriever
In this article we’ll talk about two extraordinarily intelligent dog breeds: the Labrador Retriever and the Golden Retriever . Both breeds have some common characteristics and their morphology, although they are different, may present some similarities. Their constitution is quite similar in structure and for this reason, and the nickname Retriever they both have associated with their name, makes many people not know exactly what differentiates one race from another. For this reason, in this article of YourCatCareguide we will explain the biggest differences between Labrador and Golden Retriever .
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The Labrador Retriever is a breed whose originals lead us to the sixteenth century, and its initial origin to the Canadian territory of Newfoundland and Labrador .
The Labrador Retriever is the end result of an evolution of canine specimens that began with the Dog of Saint John. The background of this precursor breed of the Labrador Retriever is uncertain, but experts consider it to come from a mixture of English, Portuguese and Irish breeds of work.
The Golden Retriever is a breed from Scotland . Around 1850 this breed was raised as a dog with hunting skills. At that time among the noble classes hunting days were frequent, in which birds of all kinds were hunted. Thus it was necessary to recover the fallen pieces, which often fell into lakes or rivers, or between rocks and cliffs of the Scottish landscape.
The cross between the best spaniels and the spaniels gave birth to the Golden Retriever. Over the years this breed was divided into three phenotypes: English, American and Canadian.
The Labrador has an average size. It weighs between 27 and 40 kg, and its height at the withers is of 5 to 59 cm, being the females smaller and less heavy.
Its fur is short, smooth, rough, compact and shiny , which differs radically from Golden’s hair, whose smoothness and length are absolutely different, and this is one of the most obvious differential traits between the two breeds. The color of your hair can be of three uniform colors: black, chocolate and yellow. The latter color is more subject to variations of tonality, and can range from very pale cream tones, almost white to reddish tones.
Morfologia do Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever dog is slightly taller and thinner than the Labrador , although the length of its fur creates a contrary optical illusion. The height at the withers ranges from 51 to 61 cm, and their weight ranges from 27 to 37 kg, the females being smaller and lighter than the males.
This dog breed has a cute by double. The surface is silky, wavy, moderately long and water resistant. The inner hair is soft and short, isolating the dog from the heat and sheltering it during the cold. Its correct color is encompassed within the various shades of gold, excluding the excessively pale and reddish. This breed changes hair a couple of times a year and, as we mentioned in the previous point, it is in the length and volume of its hair that we find the main difference between the Labrador and the Golden.
The English Golden Retriever diverged over the years into two modes: the American and the Canadian. Both varieties are larger than English.
Labrador Retriever Temperament
The Labrador has a very cheerful and sociable temperament. It is a dog of very balanced character that matures to the 3 years. And it is precisely this good character that invalidates him as a guard dog , since he is usually friendly with anyone. At most it can bark to warn of the presence of a stranger.
The Labrador’s intelligence is excellent; it ranks seventh in the Stanley Coren Scale comparing 131 different breeds. These dogs are an excellent breed as a pet.
Temperamento do Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever is an extremely intelligent dog . His temperament is very friendly, conscientious and lovable. This good character prevents one from being considered as a watchdog. However, the fact of being docile, his great intelligence and tranquil character make him an excellent family pet. It occupies the fourth place in the scale of intelligence of Stanley Coren . In addition, this dog is able to learn many jobs.
Work and service dogs
Both races are so smart they are used as guide dogs, explosives detectors, drugs or rescue dogs. They are great breeds of work and service.
The Labrador has a well developed sense of smell. This breed is training for a myriad of jobs: police dog, fireman dog, guide dog, assistance dog for people with disabilities, among many other functions.
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