Thread:

1. Sequence of differentiable functions, non-differentiable limit

I am trying to find a sequence of differentiable functions which converge uniformly on [-1,1] but such that the uniform limit is NOT differentiable on (-1,1).

I figure I'd like to make something converge to f(x)=|x| (which is not differentiable at 0, so not differentiable on (-1,1) ). I have an idea, but haven't been able to hack through the details. The idea is to define each member of the sequence such that outside of [-1,1] each function is identically |x|, but on (-1,1) I want to mutate x^2 somehow so that the sequence converges uniformly to |x|...and them's the details I haven't hacked through.

2. Try $f_n(x)=|x|^{\frac{n+1}n}.$

3. Thank you very much! That is so much nicer than my attempt. I'm going to apply that sequence for sure, but still I am curious to know if my attempt could be made to work.

Hopefully I'll have time to give it some mind and if I do I'll put up my efforts (but I'm a few weeks behind in coursework so for now I'll just move on).

4. Here is another possiblity. For all n, $f_n(x)= 0$ for x< 0, $f_n(x)= nx$ if $0\le x\le 1/n$, f(x)= 1 for x> 1/n, is continuous for all x (but NOT differentiable at x= 1/n). The sequence converges to f(x)= 0 for x< 0, 1 for $x\ge 0$ which is not continuous at x= 0.

So integrate that: $F_n= 0$ for x< 0, $F_n(x)= \frac{n}{2}x^2$ for $0\le x\le 1/n$, $F_n(x)= x$ for x> 1/n is differentiable for all n (in particular, its derivative at 0 is 0, and at 1/n is 1) but its limit, F(x)= 0 for x< 0, x for $x\ge 0$ which is not differentiable at x= 0.
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