The Xinjiang Cultural Exchange Delegation has visited the United States and Canada in recent days. During their stay in the two countries, they held several forums with local academics, media professionals and overseas Chinese,

中国新疆文化交流团近日先后访问美国和加拿大，与当地学界、媒体界人士和华侨华人等举行多场座谈会


conducting in-depth exchanges on topics such as education, employment, and human rights in Xinjiang.

就新疆的教育、就业和人权等话题进行深入交流。


Local people from all walks of life said that through in-depth communication with the delegation

当地各界人士表示，通过与代表团深入沟通


they gained better understanding of China's ethnic and religious policies as well as economic and social developments in Xinjiang.

进一步了解了中国的民族宗教政策，以及新疆的经济社会等各方面发展状况。


This visit has great significance in promoting exchanges between China, the U.S., and Canada in various fields and promoting understanding, trust and friendship among the people.

对于推动中国与美国和加拿大各领域的交流，增进民间了解、互信与友好具有积极意义


接下来请您收看一组国际快讯。


The City Council of Vancouver, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada, unanimously agreed to make an apology for the past mistake of discrimination against Chinese immigrants.

加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省最大城市温哥华市的市议会一号一致同意，就历史上的排华行为作出道歉


The official apology ceremony will be held in April 2018.

正式道歉仪式将于二零一八年四月举行。


Chinese immigrants made great contributions to the economic and social development of Canada during mid-19th century.

华人为加拿大经济社会发展作出巨大贡献，十九世纪中期


In the past, the Canadian government and the British Columbia Provincial Assembly had apologized for the past mistakes of discrimination against Chinese immigrants.

之前，加拿大政府及不列颠哥伦比亚省议会曾先后就歧视华人的历史行为作出道歉。


At the same time, Syrian government forces also mounted a ground attack in Abu Kamel, a border town near Deir ez-Zor,

与此同时，叙政府军也在代尔祖尔市附近的边境重镇阿布卡迈勒


which is the last major base of extremist organizations in Syria.

展开地面进攻，阿布卡迈勒是极端组织在叙利亚的最后一个主要据点


Syrian government forces entered the city of Deir ez-Zor and lifted the 3-year-old siege by the extremist organization.

叙政府军攻入代尔祖尔市，解除了极端组织对该市长达三年的围困。


On the 2nd, Lamela, the Chief Justice of the Spanish National Court, announced the decision to temporarily imprison nine independent high-ranking officials of the Catalonia Autonomous Region for inciting rebellion, treason, and misappropriation of public funds.

西班牙国家法院大法官拉梅拉二号宣布，以煽动叛乱、叛国和挪用公款等罪名将九名加泰罗尼亚自治区的独立派前高官暂时关押。


The District Council of Catalonia Autonomous Region unilaterally declared independence on October 27.

加区议会十月二十七号日单方面宣布独立


The Central Government of Spain subsequently announced the full takeover of local government power in Catalonia.

西班牙中央政府随后宣布全面接管加区地方政府权力。


According to the British National Bureau of Statistics, the British inflation rate was 3% in September this year, which is much higher than the 2% target set by the central bank.

据英国国家统计局公布称，今年九月英国通胀率为百分之三，大大高于央行设定的百分之二的目标。


The market had strongly expected adjustments to UK monetary policy.

市场此前对英国货币政策调整预期强烈。


In August last year, after the Brexit vote, the Central Bank of UK decided to cut interest rates to a record low of 0.25%.

去年八月，英国央行在脱欧公投后决定将利率降至百分之零点二五的历史低位。


As the move will hurt the interests of the middle class and benefit large companies and the rich, the bill will be violently attacked by the Democratic Party at the discussion stage.

会伤及中产阶级利益，而让大企业和富人获益，因此该议案在讨论阶段将受到民主党的猛烈攻击。


Tonight's Xinwen Lianbo broadcast has concluded. Thank you for watching.

今天的新闻联播播送完了，感谢收看。


For more news updates, you may also refer to the CCTV news mobile website. Search CCTV for the address to download the mobile app.

获取更多新闻资讯您还可以关注央视新闻移动网，下载地址可搜索央视新闻加。


Today is November 4, a Saturday, and the 16th day of the ninth month of the Lunar Calendar. Welcome to Xinwen Lianbo.

今天是十一月四号星期六，农历九月十六，欢迎收看新闻联播节目。


Xi Jinping signed Executive Orders #77, #78, #79, #80, #81 and #82.

习近平签署第七十七号、七十八号、七十九号、八十号、八十一号、八十二号国家主席令。


Guidance Books for learning the spirit of the Nineteen Congress of CPC in ethnic minority languages.

党的十九大文件及学习辅导读物少数民族文字版


According to reports, President Xi Jinping signed Executive Orders #77, #78, #79, #80, #81

本台消息，国家主席习近平四号签署了第七十七号、七十八号、七十九号、八十号、八十一号


Executive Order #77, entitled the "Law of People's Republic of China Against Unfair Competition”, was amended and passed by the 30th meeting of the 12th NPC Standing Committee

第七十七号主席令说，《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》已由中华人民共和国第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会


on November 4, 2017. The revised Anti Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China is now promulgated

第三十次会议于二零一七年十一月四日修订通过，现将修订后的《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》公布


and will enter into force on January 1, 2018.

自二零一八年一月一日起施行。


was passed on November 4, 2017, and is hereby made public, and will enter into force on January 1, 2018.

于二零一七年十一月四日通过，现予公布，自二零一八年一月一日起施行。


Executive Order #80, entitled the "Amendment (X) to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China", was passed by the 30th meeting of the 12th NPC Standing Committee

第八十号主席令说，《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（十）》已由中华人民共和国第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三十次会议


on November 4, 2017, of the PRC, and is hereby made public, and will enter into force with immediate effect.

于二零一七年十一月四日通过，现予公布，自公布之日起施行。


It will be implemented with effect from November 15, 2017.

自二零一七年十一月五日起施行。


Comrade Xi Jinping delivered a report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 18, 2017, securing a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

习近平同志二零一七年十月十八日，在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上所做的报告，决胜全面建成小康社会


This report has been translated into seven ethic minority languages including the Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, Kazak, Korean, and Zhuang by the China Ethnic Languages Translation Bureau.

蒙古、藏、维吾尔、哈萨克、朝鲜、彝、壮等七种少数民族文字版，已由中国民族语文翻译局翻译


Ethic minority scripts will also be published in the near future.

少数民族文字版也将于近期出版发行


已经达到三千七百零七万册。


Meanwhile, a special bookcase has been set up in the most eye-catching position of Beijing Library Building, displaying intensively the 19th CPC National Congress documents and related readings as well as references, including the offprint of the 19th CPC National Congress Report,

在北京图书大厦最显著的位置，设立了十九大文件及学习辅导读物专柜，集中展示党的十九大报告单行本


the offprint of the Constitution of the Communist Party of China, 100 Q&A about the 19th CPC National Congress Report, and Q&A about the Constitution of the Communist Party of China Amended and Adopted at the 19th CPC National Congress.

《中国共产党章程》单行本、 党的《十九大报告学习辅导百问》，《十九大党章修正案学习问答》 等各类十九大文件和学习辅导读物。


the sales of all showcased documents, readings and references have exceeded 150,000 copies.

专柜设立一周的时间，我们现在的所有的文件还有相关辅导销售已经突破十五万册。


Readers’ enthusiasm has been unprecedentedly high. The 19th CPC National Congress was a meeting of great importance in the history of Chinese Communist Party. The report delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the meeting was really impressive and stirring. Inspired by the varied good news and favorable prospects conveyed in the report, many readers also bought the100 Q&A about the 19th CPC National Congress Report for reference, in hopes of comprehending thoroughly the spirit of the meeting,

读者购买的热情非常得高涨党的十九大是我党历史上的一次重要的会议，习近平总书记的报告非常的震撼人心，给中国的老百姓带来好多这个福音，专门买了一本这个十九大的学习辅导百问，认真再学习学习。


and further exploring the magnificent blueprint for the future of our country.

进一步领会习近平总书记， 对于我国未来的宏伟的蓝图的规划


So far, Xinhua Bookstores and book malls across the country all have a special bookcase for the exhibition and showcase of the 19th CPC National Congress documents and related readings as well as references

目前全国各地的新华书店和各大书城都设立了十九大文件及学习辅导读物专柜专架。


convenient for readers to access these materials, for party members and cadres to understand the new era and new ideas in more details, and favorable for creating an admirable atmosphere of learning the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress in the whole society.

方便读者学习购买，引领广大党员干部群众更详细了解新时代新思想，在全社会形成学习十九大精神的良好氛围。


For reports delivered during the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we feel…

十九大报告，我们老百姓那


written into the party constitution amended at the 19th CPC National Congress, a great deed for our party and the whole nation, we are confident that our life will get better and better.

写入了我们的党章，这是我们党我们国家一件大事情，我们相信我们的生活会越来越好。


In addition, in order to help the broad masses of peasants to learn and understand the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress,

此外，为帮助广大农民群众学习领会党的十九大精神


the administration of radio, film and television of each province have also delivered documents and related readings as well as references of the 19th CPC National Congress to the rural library

新闻出版广电部门还把十九大文件和学习辅导读物配送到农家书屋，依托农家书屋平台


I feel that life of farmers has a promising future.

觉得对我们农民的生活确实有了一个很好的前景。


Meanwhile, the People's Publishing House also have uploaded the e-book of related readings

在移动互联网上，人民出版社把相关读物的电子书


to its mobile App, and went live at the same time as the printed book,

上传到党员小书包客户端， 与纸质书同步上线， 方便快捷的手机客户端。


so that primary party organizations and broad masses can study the content and spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress at any time anywhere.

让基层党组织和广大群众随时随地都可以学习党的十九大精神。


Through the mobile App, the broad party members, cadres, and masse around the country can have access to our most authoritative readings, reports and related references up to the minute.

非常的便捷，能够让那个全国的广大党员干部群众在第一时间可以阅读到我们的最权威的读本，我们的报告和我们的辅导材料。


The 30th Session of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress was concluded at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on the afternoon of November 4. Chairman Zhang Dejiang presided over the final sitting.

十二届全国人大常委会第三十次会议四号下午在北京人民大会堂举行闭幕会，张德江委员长主持闭幕会。


The newly amended Anti-Unfair Competition Law, newly amended Standardization Law, Public Library Law, Amendment X to the Criminal Law, and Decision on Amending Eleven Laws including the Accounting Law

会议经表决，通过了新修订的反不正当竞争法、新修订的标准化法、公共图书馆法


刑法修正案十、关于修改会计法等十一部法律的决定


Guo Shengkun was removed from the concurrent post as Minister of Public Security.

决定免去郭声琨兼任的公安部部长职务。


A decision was taken on extending the period of authorizing the State Council to temporarily adjust and implement relevant legal provisions in 33 pilot counties, cities, and districts including Daxing District of Beijing,

关于延长授权国务院在北京市大兴区等三十三个试点县、市、区行政区域暂时调整实施有关法律规定期限的决定。


approving the Treaties between China and Armenia on Judicial Assistance in Criminal Cases,

会议表决通过了关于批准《中国和亚美尼亚关于刑事司法协助的条约》的决定、关于批准中国和埃塞俄比亚关于民事


approving the Treaties between China and Ethiopia on Civil and Commercial Judicial Assistance, and

和商事司法协助的条约的决定


a report on the deliberative results of bills submitted for deliberation by the Presidium of the 5th Session of the 12th National People's Congress passed in a vote.

关于第十二届全国人大五次会议主席团交付审议的代表提出的议案审议结果的报告


The report of the Credentials Committee of the NPC Standing Committee on the qualification of individual representative was passed in a vote.

会议表决通过了全国人大常委会代表资格审查委员会关于个别代表的代表资格的报告。


Besides, other cases of appointment and removal were also passed in a vote.

会议还表决了其他任免案。


After all voting-related matters were completed, Chairman Zhang Dejiang made a summary speech on the work accomplished in this standing committee session.

在完成各项表决事项后，张德江作了讲话，总结了本次常委会会议所完成的各项工作。


Afterwards, Zhang Dejiang made his request for an in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress. He stressed that the Standing Committee of NPC should make efforts to learn, comprehend, and implement the requirements of the 19th CPC National Congress,

随后，张德江就全国人大常委会深入学习贯彻党的十九大精神提出要求，他强调，要在学懂弄通做实上下功夫。


and strive to create a new dimension in the work of NPC. To achieve this, it should, on one hand, understand that the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee was the supreme principle of the party's leadership

努力开创人大工作新局面，一要深刻领会党中央集中统一领导是党的领导的最高原则


and unswervingly adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core. On the other hand, it should comprehend thoroughly The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era proposed by Xi Jinping.

坚定坚持以习近平同志为核心的党中央集中统一领导，二要深刻领会习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想


Zhao Kezhi was appointed as the Minister of Public Security in the recently concluded 30th Session of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress.

刚刚闭幕的十二届全国人大常委会第三十次会议决定任命赵克志为公安部部长。


Responsible comrades of the National people's Congress and the Ministry of Public Security took part in the swearing-in.

全国人大机关、公安部有关负责同志参加了宣誓活动。


To interpret the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress, the people in Jiangxi Gao'an developed an intuitive understanding of the spirit and essence of the 19th CPC National Congress through a knowledge contest.

解读十九大精神，江西高安通过十九大精神知识竞答，让群众直观地领会精神实质。


In Fujian Province, a light cavalry team of propaganda was organized and established, going down to countryside fields and seaside fishing villages to propagate the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress in both local dialect and mandarin,

福建省组建起十九大精神宣讲轻骑兵，深入到田间地头、海边渔村，用本地话、普通话宣讲十九大精神。


to answer questions and resolve doubts for local villagers on the spot, and brainstorm on how to help the grass-roots get rid of poverty. In the 19th CPC National Congress report, General Secretary proposed Six Precisions and emphasized ensuring the basic life needs of a group of poor people through social security.

现场为群众解疑释惑，我们究竟是不是有有什么办法，能够做到真正能让他真正地脱贫，党的十九大报告里面总书记也提出了六个精准，无法脱贫的我们政府啊可以低保等兜底。


In the villages of Hebei Province, campstool propaganda teams composed of more than 36,000 party members and cadres were formed,

在河北乡村，小马扎宣讲小分队


paying group visits to and bringing the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress into villages, communities, enterprises and schools.

三万六千多名党员干部，通过大走访的形式，把十九大精神带进了乡村、社区、 企业、学校。


In Yulin of Guangxi Province, over ten thousand of party cadres participated in the activity of walking into the house of grass-roots.

广西玉林启动万名干部进万家活动


Local Women's Federation invited teachers from party schools to explain to local villagers the contents they were particularly concerned about in the 19th CPC National Congress report in a plain manner.

当地妇联请来党校教师， 把十九大报告中村民们特别关注的内容，通俗地讲给他们听。


As for the main tasks and responsibilities of enterprises

企业的主要任务和责任担当；


in the Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metals Research, experts were focused on how to build a modern economic system on the basis of the current situation.

在西北有色金属研究院，专家结合实际，重点阐述的是如何建设现代化经济体系；


At the construction site of the eco-friendly power station in Chengdu, Sichuan, experts from the Chengdu University of Technology College of Environment and Civil Engineering are explaining to the workers

在四川成都的环保发电厂施工现场，成都理工大学环境学院的专家，给工人们宣讲的内容


a section in the report about about advancing green development and building a beautiful China.

是报告中推进绿色发展，建设美丽中国的内容。


White clouds dot a blue sky now. There are more days with white clouds than that of a few years ago. So, in the 19th CPC National Congress, we have also proposed to win

现在反正蓝天白云，白云的日子，比前几年多了。那么在十九大报告中，我们也提出呢就是要


the war to protect our blue skies. Chengdu has completed the construction of three eco-friendly power generation projects, with daily waste treatment capacity of 6000 tonnes.

打赢这个呃蓝天保卫战，成都已建成的三座环保发电项目日处理垃圾达六千吨


The power generated would meet the demand of nearly 750,000 households, and save 250,000 tonnes of coal.

发电量可满足近七十五万户家庭用电需要，每年节约二十五万吨煤。


The report delivered by General Secretary Xi in the 19th CPC National Congress has truly struck a chord in the hearts of our people.

习总书记十九大上所做的报告，都说到老百姓的心坎里面去了


I have listened carefully to the report and noticed that our people have been mentioned 203 times, and cultural development 72 times by General Secretary Xi.

习总书记讲话，我仔细地看，想人民这两个字，是二百零三次，讲到了文化发


Meanwhile, the report has mapped out a comprehensive plan to advance Chinese Dream and the overall development of socialist cultural quality.

展是七十二次，对推行中国梦，推行社会主义文化素质整体的发展做了一个全面的部署和推进。


After coming back from his performance in Shandong, Meng Guanglu, the delegate to the 19th CPC National Congress and head of Tianjin Youth Peking Opera Troupe

刚刚从山东演出回来，十九大代表、天津市青年京剧团团长孟广禄


organized his entire troupe to learn the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress.


We should take root among the masses and serve the people, we should come up with fine works and align with the central government from thought to soul. Eulogizing our socialist

扎根于人民，为人民服务，我们更应该出来好的作品，更要从思想到灵魂跟中央保持一致，讴歌我们社会主义


cultural confidence is of great significance not only to the cultural confidence of our cultural workers but also to the entire Chinese people.

文化自信对，不光是对于我们文化人来说，对整个中国人民的这种文化自信，是多么的重要。


The report of the 19th CPC National Congress points out,


we must promote the creative evolution and development of fine traditional Chinese culture, see our revolutionary culture remains alive and strong, and develop an advanced socialist culture. We should cherish our cultural roots, draw on other cultures, and be forward-thinking.

推动优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展， 继承革命文化，发展社会主义先进文化，不忘本来、吸收外来、面向未来


We should do more to foster a Chinese spirit, Chinese values, and Chinese strength in order to provide a source of cultural and moral guidance for our people.

更好构筑中国精神、中国价值、中国力量，为人民提供精神指引。


The day after the Congress was concluded, Zhang Jian, a delegate of the 19th CPC National Congress and prima ballerina of the National Ballet of China,

十九大代表、中央芭蕾舞团的首席演员张剑，开完大会的第二天


left on a tour to perform at the grassroots level.

就踏上了去基层演出的路程。


She will perform in the folk ballet, “Red Detachment of Women”, which premiered more than 50 years ago, and has been staged more than 4,000 times.

这次演出的剧目是民族芭蕾舞剧《红色娘子军》，问世五十多年来，《红色娘子军》已演出四千多场，深受观众喜爱。


So in the following five years, we should continue to create works that belong to our nation and which reflect the humanistic spirit of the socialism for a new era.

那在未来的五年当中应该还有不断以创作， 我们民族的作品，特别社会主义这样的一个新时代的人文精神


Therefore, we should display the era adequately in our works.

那我们应该把这样的这个时代， 应该把它充分地表现出来，因为要体现在我们的作品当中。


According to the latest news, the People’s Daily for tomorrow will publish a commentary, saying we should make a greater contribution to mankind as well as learn and implement the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress from eight perspectives.

本台消息明天出版的人民日报将发表评论员文章， 努力为人类做出新的更大贡献，八论学习贯彻党的十九大精神。


The article points out, the 19th CPC National Congress takes the following as its mission, using new thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, and addressing problems for mankind.

文章指出，党的十九大不仅以新思想引领中国特色社会主义新时代，也为解决人类问题


In this way, the dreams of Chinese people and those of the people all over the world will reinforce each other and continue to usher a new situation for great power diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.

作为自己的使命，让中国人民的梦想同各国人民的梦想交相辉映，不断开创中国特色大国外交的新局面


CCTV has broadcast the targeted poverty alleviation advertisement for Ludian pepper, which strongly promotes the sales.

中央电视台播出了鲁甸花椒的精准扶贫广告， 有力推动了花椒销售。


Currently, green peppers with an area of 5000 hectares in the town of Longtou Mountain has become the pillar industry for the local poverty alleviation program.

目前， 龙头山镇七点五万亩青花椒已经成为当地脱贫攻坚的主要产业。


Guizhou kiwi fruit is a targeted poverty alleviation program for CCTV national brand advertisement, and belongs to the first batch of the advertisements. Due to this advertisement, the kiwi fruit, which once had no market in Xiuwen county,

贵州猕猴桃是央视国家品牌计划广告精准扶贫项目，播出的首批扶贫广告之一，在贵州省修文县


has become a shopping-rush fruit, and has even been exported abroad.

以前总是卖不出去的猕猴桃今年成了抢手货， 而且还出口到了国外。


cctv.com news: On the 11th, reporters learned from the China National Environmental Monitoring Centre that to date, China has already set up more than 5,000 national, provincial, municipal and county level monitoring stations and points; the ambient air quality monitoring network is completed.

央视网消息：记者11日从中国环境监测总站了解到，目前我国已经设置国家、省、市、县四个层级的5000余个监测站点，环境空气质量监测网已经建成。


On Thursday afternoon local time, a sheriff in a county in Arizona issued a “challenge” to Obama claiming that after having conducted an investigation for more than five years, Obama’s birth certificate was confirmed to have been a forgery.

当地时间周四下午，亚利桑那州一个县的警长向奥巴马发起“挑战”，称在通过5年多的调查后证明，奥巴马的出生证明已经确定是伪造的。


To be sure, business registration of personal websites is still at the legislative drafting phase. Hence, disputes will unlikely be completely eliminated.

当然，目前个人网店工商登记还处于立法草案阶段，争议也不可能完全消除。


In an interview yesterday, Shenhua head coach Gustav Poyet expressed: “The preparation in Okinawa is very important. I hope everyone in the team can show up.”

昨天，申花队主教练波耶特在接受采访时表示：冲绳备战非常重要，希望队里所有人都能参加。


Trump's new chief of staff plans to restrict the president's media diet.

特朗普的新任幕僚长计划限制总统的媒体时间


其他人也曾尝试过，但均以失败告终。


约翰·F·凯利也许真的能够做到。


如果真的如此，那他就是第一人。


Politico reports that the new White House chief of staff plans to restrict the flow of information to President Trump - including news media reports - in the hope of keeping the boss on a more even keel.

据美国政治新闻网站 Politico 报道，新任白宫幕僚长计划限制流向特朗普总统的信息——包括新闻媒体报告——以期保证大老板更加平稳。


以下是摘自记者乔什·道西的一段话：


"When new White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly huddled with senior staff on his first day at work, he outlined a key problem in President Donald Trump's White House that he planned to fix: bad information getting into the president's hands.

“当新任白宫幕僚长约翰·F·凯利开始第一天工作与高级官员聚集讨论时，他指出他要解决特朗普总统入主白宫的一个主要问题：流向总统手中的不良信息”。


Kelly told the staff that information needed to flow through him - whether on paper or in briefings - because the president would make better decisions if given good information."

凯利告诉这些官员，收到优良信息有助于总统作出更好的决定，因此信息才需要经他之手——无论以书面形式还是简报形式。


Kelly's diagnosis makes perfect sense, but others have tried and failed to tame Trump by monitoring his media diet.

凯利的诊断似模似样，但其他人也曾试图通过监视特朗普的媒体时间将其驯服，但最终都以失败告终。


President Trump's relationship with television goes back decades - and now that he's in the White House, his TV-watching habit is still going strong.

特朗普总统的电视瘾由来已久——现在在白宫，他看电视的习惯仍然在加深。


"If candidate Trump was upset about unfair coverage, it was productive to show him that he was getting fair coverage from outlets that were persuadable," Sam Nunberg, a former campaign adviser, told Politico in February.

二月份时，前竞选顾问山姆·那伯格告诉 Politico 称：“如果候选人特朗普对不公平报道感到沮丧，那么让他知道他在可信渠道也得到了正面报道将大有裨益。


Politico's Tara Palmeri wrote at the time that "the key to keeping Trump's Twitter habit under control, according to six former campaign officials, is to ensure that his personal media consumption includes a steady stream of praise."

Politico 的塔拉·帕尔梅里当时写到，“根据六位前竞选官员的经验，控制特朗普发推特的习惯的重点在于保证他个人接收的媒体信息中一直包含一定的赞扬。”


But the idea that Trump's Twitter habit has ever been "under control" is laughable.

但是特朗普的推特习惯曾经“受控”这个观点实在可笑。


Maybe these campaign officials know something the rest of us don't - that Trump's tweets would have been even more inflammatory if not for their interventions.

可能这些竞选官员知道某些我们不知道的事——那就是如果不是有他们的干预，特朗普的推特甚至会更加火气冲天。


We'll probably never know about tweets that Trump didn't send.

我们可能从来不知道特朗普没有发送的那些推特。


If his staffers managed to him out of trouble even a few times, then their efforts were worthwhile.

如果他的职员能够救他于水火之中，哪怕只有几次，他们的努力也是值得的。


But no one has been able to consistently prevent Trump from stirring up controversy.

但是没人能够一直阻止特朗普引起争议。


Part of the problem is that in a White House composed of competing factions, people invariably try to advance their agendas by presenting Trump with material - which may or may not be reliable - that promotes their worldviews.

一部分问题在于在一个由相互竞争的集团组成的白宫中，人们通过向特朗普递交可能可靠也可能不可靠的资料来宣扬他们的世界观，花式推动他们的事业。


Politico - all over this story - reported in May on advisers' penchants for strategically feeding dubious information to the president.

Politico——都是关于这个故事——五月份报道了各顾问对向总统战略性提供可疑信息的嗜好。


This was one example, described by reporter Shane Goldmacher:

这是记者谢恩·古德曼彻描述的一个例子：


"Current and former Trump officials say Trump can react volcanically to negative press clips, especially those with damaging leaks, becoming engrossed in finding out where they originated.

“现任与前任特朗普官员称，特朗普对负面新闻片段的反应如火山喷发，尤其是那些有破坏性的信息泄露，他会疯狂地想要找出其来源。


That is what happened in late February when someone mischievously gave the president a printed copy of an article from GotNews.com, the website of Internet provocateur Charles C. Johnson, which accused deputy chief of staff Katie Walsh of being 'the source behind a bunch of leaks' in the White House.

二月底，有人恶意将网络煽动分子查尔斯 ·C·约翰逊的网站 GotNews.com 上的一篇文章复印给了总统，该文控诉副幕僚长凯蒂·沃尔什为白宫“大量信息泄露的来源”，当时特朗普就是这样的表现。


No matter that Johnson had been permanently banned from Twitter for harassment or that he offered no concrete evidence or that he had lobbed false accusations in the past and recanted them.

即使约翰逊已因骚扰遭推特永久封禁，也没有提供任何具体证据，而且他曾炸出大量错误质控，后来又都公然否认。


Trump read the article and began asking staff about Walsh."

特朗普看了文章然后开始向官员询问沃尔什的情况。”


Goldmacher added that then-chief of staff Reince Priebus and White House staff secretary Rob Porter "have tried to implement a system to manage and document the paperwork Trump receives."

古德曼彻还说，当时的幕僚长雷因斯·普里巴斯和白宫秘书罗伯·波特“曾试图建立一个系统来管理并记录特朗普收到的文件”。


Kelly is trying to do the same thing, three months later.

凯利打算做同样的事，在三个月后。


Perhaps he will prove a more effective manager than Priebus, but Trump is still his impulsive self, and his aides are still vying for influence.

可能他能证明自己是比普里巴斯更有效率的管理者，但是特朗普还是那个冲动的特朗普，而他的助手仍在相互竞争，争夺影响力。


Those immutable factors will make Kelly's mission very difficult.

这些永恒的影响因素会让凯利的任务难上加难。


Tourism charm town: How does charm mesmerize tourists

旅游风情小镇：风情如何醉游人


[Abstract] The potential of small towns in Zhejiang is gradually unleashed.

[摘要]浙江小镇的潜力被逐步唤醒。


Today, these little towns have become key destinations for visitors to Zhejiang who come to admire the natural scenery, savor Zhejiang culture, and feel nostalgic about Zhejiang. They will also become key drivers to help the Province create “Picturesque Zhejiang”, China’s most beautiful tourist destination.

如今这些小镇，成为赴浙游客欣赏浙山水、品读浙文化、感受浙乡愁的重要目的地，也将为我省着力打造“诗画浙江”中国最美旅游目的地提供重要助力。


"Village theatrical performance is staged as the moon rises, while the pleasant smell of delicious sausage spreads with breeze."

“社戏锣鼓伴月升，腊肠香味随风飘。


Walking through the Anchang Ancient Town in Shaoxing, you can see hoop buckets, bamboo knitting, ironmaking, shoes stitching, lace making, cotton spinning and other traditional handicraft techniques almost everywhere, which fully represent the intangible cultural heritage of the Anchang Ancient Town. Tourists all over the world are enchanted to experience the folk customs and feel the atmosphere of Shaoxing's historical and cultural experience.

”漫步绍兴安昌古镇，随处可见箍桶、竹编、打铁、纳鞋、挑花边、纺棉花等传统手工技艺，充分展现了安昌古镇的非物质文化遗产，四方游客陶醉在观赏体验绍兴民俗风情、领略绍兴历史文化积淀的氛围中。


It is reported that during the three-day New Year's holiday, more than 65,000 tourists visit Anchang Ancient Town.

据悉，今年元旦三天假期期间，安昌古镇游客超过6.5万人次。


In Zhejiang, a town with a unique style such as Anchang Ancient Town is scattered all over like stars. The glittering waves of Jiaxing Xitang is flowing with the warmth and gratefulness of the lower reaches of the Yangze River in the south; the white walls of Quzhou's Nianbadu Ancient Town convey to us the changes over time in the town; and the murals of fishermen in Shitang, Taizhou draw a picture of their life, both traditional and modern. These towns are the "palm treasure" of Zhejiang tourism and also the favorites of tourists from all regions.

在浙江，像安昌古镇这样风情独特的小镇星罗棋布：嘉兴西塘的潋滟波光，流淌着江南水乡的温情婉约；衢州廿八都的白墙黛瓦，诉说着千年古镇的岁月沧桑；台州石塘镇的渔民画，勾勒出既传统又富有现代气息的渔家生活……这些的小镇是浙江旅游的“掌上宝”，亦是八方游客的“心头爱”。


In recent years, with the promotion of tourism construction throughout the whole region, the potential of Zhejiang’s small towns have been gradually awakened.

近年来，随着我省全域旅游建设的推进，浙江小镇的潜力被逐步唤醒。


In 2016, the provincial government office issued the "The implementation of the creation of a tourist town in Zhejiang Province”, which proposed that the province would accept and name about 100 tourist towns with strong folk customs, beautiful ecological environment and rich tourism industries after 5 years or so.

在2016年，省政府办公厅正式发布了《浙江省旅游风情小镇创建工作实施办法》，提出通过5年左右的时间，在全省验收命名100个左右民俗民风淳厚、生态环境优美、旅游业态丰富的省级旅游风情小镇。


The responsible people of the Provincial Tourism Bureau established that with the rise of these tourism style towns, we must now pay more attention to the construction of the personalized tourism industry and new tourism projects and formats emerging one after another. These have brought rich experiences to tourists and earned glowing reputations.

省旅游局相关负责人介绍，在旅游风情小镇的创建热潮下，现在我省各地乡镇更加重视个性化旅游产业的打造，新的旅游项目与业态层出不穷，为游客带来了丰富体验，赢得了良好口碑。


Recently, directed by the Zhejiang Provincial Tourism Bureau and Zhejiang Daily Press Group, the Tourism Full Media Center of the Zhejiang Daily Press Group hosted the “Towns × Future artists" sharing session and the 2017 promotion season of Zhejiang style tourism towns, "Poetic Zhejiang, Towns with folk customs”. The closing ceremony took place in the Zhejiang exhibition hall.

近日，由浙江省旅游局、浙江日报报业集团主办，浙报集团旅游全媒体中心承办的“小镇×未来艺术家”分享汇暨“诗画浙江?镇有风情”2017浙江旅游风情小镇推广季闭幕式在浙江省展览馆举行。


“A style town has artistic beauty and living warmth.

“风情小镇有艺术之美、有生活温度。


The style of the towns lies in the original sense, flavor and township, which represents the original purity.

小镇的风情在于原汁、原味、原乡，一种原生态的纯粹。


Xie Hanfeng, a teacher at the School of Film and Television Animation Arts of China’s Academy of Art, the domestic A-list film and television advertising director, and Professor Xu Xianghong, the dean of the School of Art and Communication at China Jiliang University, talked about the cross-border stories of towns through Towns in the lens and Reconstruction of small village.

”中国美术学院影视动画艺术学院影视系老师、国内一线影视广告导演谢瀚锋，以及中国计量大学艺术与传播学院院长徐向纮教授等专家，讲述了《镜头中的小镇》《小村改建》等小镇跨界故事。


Many scenic tourist towns in Zhejiang have deep cultural resources. Dong Xinjian, a town deputy from Nanxun, Huzhou, appeared in the site in person and interpreted Nanxun as a traditional Chinese painting.

浙江的众多风情旅游小镇都有深厚的文化资源，来自湖州市南浔的小镇代表董新建在现场为大家解读了国画南浔。


The style of towns in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River have been popular with painters since ancient times. Nowadays, the Nanxun Ancient Town is developing in-depth cooperation with art academies such as the China Academy of Art.

江南水乡风情自古颇受书画家的喜爱，如今，南浔古镇与中国美院等艺术院校开展深度合作。


Tourism style towns must be equipped with elements of style, tourism, service and the environment.

旅游风情小镇必备风情要素、旅游要素、服务要素和环境要素。


Among these, tourism service facilities and the environment are very important.

在这当中，旅游的服务设施和环境也是十分重要的内容。


If the tourists are handed in an umbrella on a rainy day, they can better experience the town’s style.

下雨天如果递上一把及时伞，也能让游客更好地体验小镇的风情。


In the era of sharing, the Tourism Full Media Center of the Zhejiang Daily Press Group teamed up with the hottest shared umbrella company to customize a number of shared umbrellas in “Poetic Zhejiang” style, hoping to promote the concept of “Sharing and Green”, spread the awareness of civilized tourism and public morality among tourists and residents, and create a shared, beautiful tourist environment.

在这个共享的时代，浙报集团旅游全媒体中心联手时下最热的共享雨伞公司定制了一批“诗画浙江”版的共享伞，希望倡导“共享?绿色”的理念，提升游客和小镇居民的文明旅游意识和公德心，共创共享美好的旅游环境。


This has become a bright spot in the 2017 promotional season of Zhejiang’s tourism towns, "Poetic Zhejiang, Towns with folk customs”.

这成为“诗画浙江?镇有风情”2017浙江旅游风情小镇推广季活动中的一个亮点。


Up to now, Zhejiang Province has released the list of the first 21 provincial-level tourism towns that will ultimately culminate in a grand total of 115 provincial tourism towns.

截至目前，浙江省已经发布了首批21家省级旅游风情小镇创建名单和115家省级旅游风情小镇培育创建名单。


As the prior area for the development of rural tourism during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, the style towns will eventually be built into tourist attractions with a grade of 3A or higher, becoming a new model for tourism product diversity, tourism benefits and industrial integration.

作为乡村旅游“十三五”时期优先发展的重点区域，风情小镇将最终建成3A级以上旅游景区，成为旅游产品多样、旅游效益突出、产业融合共赢的新样板。


What makes tourism style towns attractive is their authenticity and originality.

旅游风情小镇之所以吸引人，关键在于它的原汁原味。


The beauty of the tourism style towns not only stems from the misty bridges and rivers, but also from a long history of cultural tradition; the revitalization of the country is due to cultural self-confidence.

旅游风情小镇之美，不仅源于烟雨迷蒙的小桥流水，也来自悠久文化传统；乡村振兴，源于文化自信。


Throughout the world, the tulips of the Netherlands’ Lisse Town, the salt of Austria’s Hallstatt Town, and the pumpkins of Pumpkin Town in France, have been attracting a large number of tourists from all over the world each year. This has allowed the realization that tourism could help the economic growth of smalls towns as well.

纵观国际，荷兰利瑟小镇、奥地利哈尔施塔特小镇、法国南瓜小镇，分别以郁金香、“盐”和南瓜为核心吸引物，每年吸引大量世界各地游客，实现旅游推助小镇经济腾飞。


For the style towns, the point “Emphasis on characteristics and retention of nostalgia” has given the towns a distinct personality and soul, further providing cultural permeation, carrying local cultural traditions, and highlighting native civilizations.

对于风情小镇而言，“突显特色、留住乡愁”的重点使小镇具有明显的个性和灵魂，更在于提供文化浸润、承载地方文脉、彰显乡土文明。


Tourism style towns, with culture and nostalgia as the link and humanities and scenery as the carrier, connect tourists all over the world while inherit and innovate the traditional customs and cultures in the co-construction and sharing process.

旅游风情小镇，以文化和乡愁为纽带，以人文和风景为载体，联接着四方游客，让传统的风情和文化在共建共享中传承、创新。


Essentially speaking, the tourism style town is a complex open-style tourism area, and it should be a shared living space for local residents, exotic tourists and even sojourners.

从本质上讲，旅游风情小镇是一个复合型开放式的旅游景区，更应是当地居民和外来游客乃至旅居者共建共享的生活空间。


As the main battlefield for tourism growth in the future, tourism style towns will change the rural ecological landscape, economic and social development patterns, and the flow direction of industrial factors. Additionally, they will play an important role in eliminating the urban-rural infrastructure gap, hastening rural cultural recovery.

作为今后旅游业增长的主战场，旅游风情小镇不仅可能改变乡村生态面貌、经济社会发展方式、产业要素流动方向，更是消弭城乡基建鸿沟、唤醒乡村文化复苏的重要力量。


In the wake of accelerating revitalization of the countryside, Zhejiang tourist towns will receive a more abundant and wonderful story.

在乡村加速振兴的大潮中，浙江旅游风情小镇将演绎更丰富的精彩故事。


Figures indicate that 70% of China’s travel demand is concentrated within a 3km radius. On this basis, the short-distance travel market will become a bike sharing paradise sooner or later.

有数据显示，中国70%的出行需求集中在3公里范围内，以此而论，整个短途出行市场早晚是共享单车的天下。


A report in “The Nikkei” claimed that inflationary pressure will increase because of the expansionary fiscal policies of the next Trump administration. The pace of interest rate hikes will also accelerate in 2017.

《日本财经新闻》报道，称由于特朗普下一届政权的财政扩张政策，通货膨胀压力将加强，2017年的加息速度也将加快。


The annual International Consumer Electronics Show (CES), held between January 9 (January 10, Beijing time) and 12, opened in Las Vegas, USA.

一年一度的国际消费电子展（CES）于1月9日（北京时间1月10日）至12日在美国拉斯维加斯开幕。


According to the list of exhibitors published by the official CES website, the 51st CES attracted 4,577 corporate participants from around the world.

根据CES官方网站1月9日公布的参展商名单，第51届CES共有4577家各国企业参展。


Compared to the massive 13,000 TV dramas broadcast by satellite TV each year, these “terminated dramas” are but a drop in the ocean.

相对于每年卫视播出1.3万集电视剧的巨大产量，这些“腰斩剧”不过是沧海一粟。


Travellers negotiate trench, return to 'Millionaire's row'

房车客对沟渠进行谈判，重返“富豪街”


Some of the West Midlands' wealthiest homeowners are again at loggerheads with determined travellers who have negotiated a council-dug trench to reclaim a field outside their mansions.

一些西米德兰兹地区最富有的业主与意志坚定的房车客再次发生争执，这些房车客就一条政府开掘的沟渠进行协商，要求归还豪宅之外的土地。


The travellers have parked their 20 caravans in a field outside a prosperous street of Solihull dubbed 'millionaire's row'.

房车客将他们的 20 辆拖车停在繁华的索利赫尔街之外的一片空地上，这条街被冠名为“富豪街”。


Bringing horses, babies and an army of vans, they have returned after being kicked out only in May, undeterred by a moat dug by the council to prevent their incursions.

房车客们牵着着马匹，怀抱婴儿和率领房车车队，在五月份被赶走后再次回归，市政部门挖出的“护城河”并没有阻止到他们的进入。


The tactful group found a gap in the defences, squeezing their vehicles though a section left unbarricaded to accommodate a pathway.

这支圆滑老练的队伍发现这道防御线有个缺口，尽管有一段路没有设置路障适合通过，但他们的车辆通过该缺口挤入。


Furious residents have savaged Solihull Council saying it was 'useless at dealing with the problem'.

愤怒的居民对索利赫尔委员会 (Solihull Council) 进行了猛烈的批评，称其“在处理这个问题时表现很差劲”。


One anonymous resident said: 'They moved there on Monday night after being moved on from Bentley Heath where they were throwing rocks at passers by.

一位不愿具名的居民说：“他们是在周一晚上到那里的，之前来到宾利希思街，向过往的路人扔石块。


The council needs to be shamed into action as they are useless at dealing with the problem.

该委员会应该对他们的作为感到羞耻，因为他们在处理问题上简直是一无是处。


The travellers were there in May, were moved on and now they are back again.

房车客们在五月份来到这里，随后被赶走了，现在他们又回来了。


More arrived last night, probably even more today.'

昨晚来了不少，今天可能会更多。”


She added: 'Birmingham council knows how to deal with this by getting long injunctions to protect their parks.

她补充道：“伯明翰市议会知道如何通过实施长期禁令保护其公园的方式进行处理。


I live on Streetsbrook road and I'm not happy to continue paying my council tax when the council can't even stop this.'

我住在斯珠茨布鲁克 (Streetsbrook) 路，如果议会不能阻止这样的事情，我可不愿意继续支付市政税。


One local resident who did not wish to be named said: 'It is ridiculous, we have only just seen the last round of these travellers leaving, only to be blighted by another round.

一位不愿透露姓名的当地居民说：“这太荒谬了，我们刚刚看到上一批房车客走了，只是便于另一批来毁坏。


The numbers have increased this time and a horse has even been seen grazing on the parkland.'

这次的数量又增加了，有人甚至看到公园草坪上有马在吃草。”


A spokeswoman for Solihull Council said: 'We are aware of an unauthorised encampment on land off Streetsbrook Road and working alongside Solihull Police, we are undertaking the necessary legal actions to move them on as quickly as possible.

一位索利赫尔委员会的女发言人表示：“我们知道有人在斯珠茨布鲁克路的一片空地上进行未经许可的露营，现在我们配合索利赫尔警察工作，并采取必要的法律行动，让他们尽快搬离。


To support our evidence gathering it is very important that as many local residents as possible report any anti-social or criminal behaviour to the police by calling 101.

为了支持我们收集证据，请尽可能多的当地居民通过致电 101 向警方报告任何反社会或犯罪行为，这一点非常重要。


This helps build a picture of the situation for the court to consider when we present our case to them.'

这有助于我们向法院提交案件时勾勒出情况概貌，供法院审视。”


The Fifth Session of the 12th National People's Congress held its closing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on March 15.

3月15日，第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议在北京人民大会堂举行闭幕会。


This is an interview with Ma Junsheng, Director-General of the State Post Bureau.

这是国家邮政局局长马军胜接受采访。


Xinhua News Agency/Chen Yehua/CRI Online: The Fifth Session of the 12th National People's Congress held its closing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People at 9am on March 15.

新华社记者陈晔华摄国际在线报道：3月15日上午9时，第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议在人民大会堂举行闭幕会。


Prior to the closing ceremony, Ma Junsheng, Director-General of the State Post Bureau, expressed during an interview at the “ministers’ passage” that the State will strengthen supervision over prominent issues that currently exist in the express delivery industry such as late delivery and loss of or damaged parcels, and guide and enhance self-discipline in the industry.

闭幕前，国家邮政局局长马军胜在“部长通道”接受采访时表示，今年，针对目前快递行业中存在的快递延误、快件丢失损毁等突出问题，国家将加强监管，并引导强化行业自律。


Ma Junsheng said that efforts to resolve four major prominent issues in the express delivery industry will be enhanced this year. The development of the express delivery industry in China has entered the express lane.

今年将加大力度解决四大快递行业突出问题马军胜说，中国快递业发展现已进入快车道。


In 2012, express delivery volume in China stood at 5.6 billion items, and at least 10,000 express delivery three-wheelers were deployed. A single standard, a unique logo and a unified insurance were implemented, which facilitated delivery and ensured safety.

2012年中国快递量是56亿件，万辆快递三轮车上路，实行统一标准、统一标识、统一保险，既方便了投递，也保证了安全。


This was not the first time that the United Nations had appointed a virtual character as an honorary ambassador. “Angry Birds”, “Doraemon” and “Winne the Pooh” have previously served as honorary ambassadors for the United Nations.

这并不是联合国第一次尝试选用虚拟角色担任荣誉大使。“愤怒的小鸟”、“小叮当”、“小熊维尼”此前都曾被当过联合国的荣誉大使。


The price of light crude oil futures for August 2016 ended the day up US$2.04 or 4.56% at US$46.80 pbl on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

截至当日收盘，纽约商品交易所2016年8月交货的轻质原油期货价格上涨2.04美元，收于每桶46.80美元，涨幅为4.56%。


Meanwhile, the price of London Brent crude futures for September 2016 ended the day up US$2.22 or 4.80% at US$48.47 pbl.

2016年9月交货的伦敦布伦特原油期货价格上涨2.22美元，收于每桶48.47美元，涨幅为4.80%。


The U.S. Dollar Index, which measures the US$ against six major currencies, ended the day down 0.10%, falling to 96.479 at the closing session.

衡量美元对六种主要货币的美元指数当天下跌0.10%，在汇市尾市跌至96.479。


The weaker US$ made investing in crude oil, which is priced in US$, more attractive, underpinning oil prices for the day.

美元走弱增加了以美元计价的石油的投资吸引力，在当天支撑了油价。


The “Plan” proposed that by 2020, the value added of strategic emerging industries will account for 15% of GDP. These will become a new pillar of five sectors with a RMB10 trillion output value, namely, new generation information technology, high-end manufacturing, biotech, green and low-carbon, and digital creative, and will create a large number of new growth areas for cross-border integration across more sectors, with an average of more than 1 million new jobs added per year.

《规划》提出，到2020年，战略性新兴产业增加值占国内生产总值比重达到15%，形成新一代信息技术、高端制造、生物、绿色低碳、数字创意等5个产值规模10万亿元级的新支柱，并在更广领域形成大批跨界融合的新增长点，平均每年带动新增就业100万人以上。


Stanford University launched its “One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence, or AI 100” to conduct a long-term evaluation of the future of AI.

美国斯坦福大学推出“人工智能100年发展研究计划”(One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence, 简称AI100)，以对AI的未来进行长期评估。


Researchers believed that AI will be omnipresent in the future, and will play a significant role.

研究人员认为，将来AI将无所不在，并将发挥重要影响力。


In terms of employment and the job market, researchers believed that AI can replace tasks but not the job post. It can also help create new jobs at the same time.

当涉及就业和职场时，研究认为AI可取代任务而非工作岗位，同时可帮助创造新的工作。


According to an actor in the cast, Zhang Mo is attentive to detail at the set. He would personally attend to every aspect at the set, from the extras to costume and makeup.

据剧组一名演员透露，张末在现场是个心思细腻的人，从群众演员到服化道，方方面面都要亲自盯到位。


Italy toughens tone on NGO migrant rescue boats

意大利对非政府组织移民救援船采取强硬态度


Italy has warned NGOs operating migrant rescue boats in the Mediterranean they will not be allowed to continue if they do not sign up to new rules governing their operations.

意大利向地中海经营移民救援船的非政府组织发出警告，如果不签署新的行动管理规范，他们将不得继续实施救援。


"If NGOs do not sign up to a new code of conduct, it is difficult to see how they can continue operating," Interior Minister Marco Minniti said in an interview with Turin daily La Stampa.

内政部长马可·明尼蒂在接受都灵日报《新闻报》采访时称：“如果非政府组织不签署新的行为规范，很难看出他们将何以为继。”


Minniti's warning came a day after Italian authorities impounded a boat operated by German aid organisatiion Jugend Rettet on suspicion its crew effectively collaborated with people traffickers in a way that facilitated illegal immigration.

在明尼蒂发出警告的前一天，意大利官方因怀疑德国援助组织“青年救助”一艘船上的船员实际上勾结人口贩子，协助非法移民而将其扣押。


The aid organisation, which has only been operational for a year, declined to comment on the substance of detailed allegations made against it by Italian prosecutor Ambrogio Cartosio.

该援助组织仅运营一年，并拒绝评论意大利检察官安布罗吉奥·卡尔托西奥的具体指控主题。


"For us the rescue of human life is and will be our top priority, so we are very sorry we will not be able to operate in the search and rescue zone at the moment," the organisation said in a statement on social media.

该组织在一份社交媒体声明中称，“对我们而言，拯救生命现在是、以后也会是最重要的事，因此我们很遗憾目前不能在搜救区运营。”


"We can only assess all the accusations currently being made after we have gathered all the information and can assess the situation."

“收集完所有信息后，我们目前只能评估所有指控和形势。”


Italian authorities had been monitoring Jugend Rettet's boat, the Iuventa, since October.

意大利官方从 10 月份开始就在监视“青年救助”组织的船 Iuventa 号。


Its crew is suspected to taking on board dinghy loads of migrants delivered directly to them by people traffickers and allowing the smugglers to make off with the vessels to be used again.

其船员涉嫌搭载人口贩子直接由小船运送而来的移民，并允许走私者仓促逃离，重新利用船舰。


At least one such meeting allegedly took place only 1.3 miles off the Libyan coast, according to the prosecutor's file, the contents of which were published by Italian media.

根据检察官的文件记录，据称至少有一宗此类会面在距利比亚海岸 1.3 英里的海上发生。该文件内容由意大利媒体发表。


The crew are suspected of having flouted the authority of the Italian coastguard, which oversees rescue operations in the zone, out of humanitarian zeal rather than for any other motives.

其船员涉嫌公然无视意大利海岸警卫队权威，该警卫队出于人道主义热情而非任何其他动机监督该地区的救援行动。


Under the code of conduct, boats like the Iuventa would notably have to have an Italian police officer on board monitoring their activities.

根据行为规范规定，Iuventa 等船只明显需要一名意大利警员在船上监督他们的活动。


Only three of the nine NGOs involved in search and rescue operations have so far agreed to abide by the code: Save The Children, Malta-based MOAS and Spain's Pro-Activa Open Arms.

目前，在九个参与搜救行动的非政府组织中，只有三个已同意遵守行为规范，它们分别是：救助儿童会、总部位于马尔他的移民海上援助站和西班牙的 Pro-Activa Open Arms。


The latter said on Thursday it regarded the new rules as unnecessary but acceptable as they would not involve any "significant change or impediment" to its rescue operations.

后者于星期四称，其认为新规定虽没有必要，但可以接受，因为这些规定并不会对其救援行动带来任何“重大改变和阻碍”。


Among those who have refused to sign is the Nobel Prize-winning organisation Doctors Without Borders (MSF).

拒绝签署的组织中有诺贝尔奖获奖组织无国界医生 (MSF)。


Minniti meanwhile said a sharp fall over recent weeks in the number of migrants arriving in Italy following rescues was an indication that efforts to beef up the Libyan coastguard and cooperation with local mayors was bearing fruit.

与此同时，明尼蒂称近几周抵达意大利的移民人数骤降，这表明加强利比亚海岸护卫以及联合各当地市长的努力已初见成效。


"In recent days we have begun to see light at the end of the tunnel," the minister said.

该部长称：“近几天来，我们开始在隧道尽头看到了曙光。“


He revealed plans for further talks this month with Libyan mayors on economic development initiatives and with Chad, Niger and Mali on measures to reduce the number of migrants leaving those countries in the hope of reaching Europe.

他公布了本月的深度会谈的计划：与各利比亚市长商讨经济发展活动，与乍得、尼日尔和马里商讨如何减少欲离开这些国家前往欧洲的移民人数。


Lian Ping, Chief Economist of the Bank of Communications, said that as value added of industry for each of the first three quarters of 2017 was stronger toward the end of the quarter, the growth rate of value added of industry in December could accelerate to 6.6%.

交通银行首席财经学家连平则表示，由于2017年前三季度工业增加值都出现季末上翘特点，预计12月工业增加值增长可能加快至6.6%。


Cumulative growth rate of fixed asset investment in December is forecast to be at 7.2%, unchanged from the previous month, but lower than that a year ago.

预计12月固定资产投资累计增速为7.2%，与上月持平，低于去年。


Industrial production, while weaker than that in October, will remain generally unchanged from that in November.

工业生产虽然会弱于10月，但与11月基本持平。


Investment in China’s manufacturing sector was low in December, but infrastructure investment improved slightly. As such, fixed asset investment for the month will remain the same as that in November.

而12月我国制造业投资低位运行，但基建投资有小幅改善，因此预计当月固定资产投资将持平于11月。


Most of the more than 200,000 people from Changle, Fujian Province entered the US as illegal immigrants. Living in an alien country indefinitely, their families are separated and torn apart; similar scenes such these have continued to unfold.

福建长乐二十多万人进入美国，多为偷渡客；身在异国，归家无期，亲人离散，类似场景不断上演。


Beijing’s new measure to “shift and relocate institutions of higher learning”: 10,000 BUCT teachers and students move into new campus at Changping

北京“高校疏解”新举措：北化工上万师生将入驻昌平新校区


The opening ceremony of Beijing University of Chemical Technology’s (BUCT) new campus was held at the Changping District of Beijing on the 2nd, and school officially commenced at the 1,800 mu green campus.

北京化工大学新校区启用仪式2日在北京市昌平区举行，占地1800亩的绿色校园正式投入使用。


Reporters learned from the ceremony that for the purposes of enhancing the capital’s core functions, and treating “large urban center diseases”, on the back of cooperative development among Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province as well as the shifting and relocation of non-capital related functions, Beijing has accelerated the program to shift and relocate institutions of higher learning situated in central districts to suburban districts in recent years. The teachers and students of some institutions of higher learning are relocating in batches to new campuses in Shunyi, Daxing, Fangshang and other suburban districts.

记者从仪式上获悉，为强化首都核心功能，治理“大城市病”，近几年来，在京津冀协同发展及疏解非首都功能背景下，北京加快推进中心城区高校向郊区疏解，一些高校的师生正陆续分批迁至顺义、大兴、房山等郊区新校区。


BUCT’s new campus is located in Nankou Town, Changping, and sits on a land area of 1,800 mu, some 40 km from the city. It is a key project of Beijing’s shifting and relocation of non-capital functions.

北化工新校区位于昌平南口镇，占地1800亩，距离市区40公里，是北京市疏解非首都功能的重点工程之一。


The new campus was constructed in three phases. Phase I is now entirely completely, and Phase II is expected to commence by the end of the year. On completion, the learning and living requirements of close to 20,000 undergraduate and graduate students as well as faculty staff are expected to be met.

新校区分三期建设，目前一期建设已全部完成，二期建设预计于今年底全面启动，全部建成后计划将满足近2万名本科生、研究生及教职员工学习和生活的需要。


At this time, a review of this year’s film market will show that fans of the original book of a film adaptation and those of the actors taking part in film have become key components of the expected audience of the film.

此时回望今年的电影市场时，我们发现，电影的原著文本及参演明星的两批拥趸，成为电影预期观众的重要组成部分。


At 17:10 today, the 119 command center at Shaoyang received an emergency call. Tetrahydrofuran stored at Hongzhi Chemical Plant at Longxutang, Shuangxi District, caught fire.

今天17时10分，邵阳市119指挥中心接到报警，位于该市双清区龙须塘的宏志化工厂储存的四氢呋喃发生火灾。


Shaoyang fire station immediately dispatched five detachments and 20 fire trucks with heavy chemical protective clothing, chemical cleaning vehicles and other equipment to the scene.

邵阳市消防支队立即调派5个中队20台消防车携带重型防化服、防化洗消车等器材赶到现场。


Preliminary investigation revealed that the cause of the fire was the small tanks in which tetrahydrofuran was stored. There was thick smoke at the scene.

经初步侦查，起火的是储存四氢呋喃等化学物质的小储罐，现场产生浓烟较大。


At the time of filing this report, firefighters were in the processing of carrying out emergency rescue. The City’s health, safety administration, environmental protection, public security, traffic and other departments arrived at the scene successively. No fatalities or injured persons were found.

截至记者发稿时，消防官兵正在紧张救援，市卫生、安监、环保、治安、交通等部门已相继赶赴现场，未发现人员伤亡情况。


Michelle Carter sentenced for texts urging suicide of Conrad Roy

米歇尔?卡特 (Michelle Carter) 因发短信怂恿康拉德?罗伊 (Conrad Roy) 自杀被判刑


A Massachusetts woman has been sentenced to two and a half years for encouraging her boyfriend to commit suicide through texts and phone calls.

一名马萨诸塞州女子因通过短信和电话怂恿男友自杀而被判刑两年半。


Michelle Carter, now 20, will serve 15 months of her term behind bars and five years of probation.

现年 20 岁的米歇尔?卡特将服刑 15 个月，期满后可转为缓刑。另加缓刑 5 年。


Carter was convicted in June of the involuntary manslaughter of Conrad Roy, who took his own life on 13 July 2014.

卡特在 6 月被判处对康拉德?罗伊 (Conrad Roy) 犯有无故意非预谋杀人罪，后者于 2014 年 7 月 13 日自杀。


Mr Roy's father told Thursday's hearing: "My family is heartbroken.

罗伊的父亲在周四的听证会说道：“我的家人伤心欲绝。


我的儿子是我最好的朋友。”


Carter was allowed to remain free pending an appeal.

在等待上诉期间，卡特获准保持人身自由。


She had faced a maximum sentence of 20 years, but her legal team argued that both she and Mr Roy suffered from mental illness.

她面临最多 20 年有期徒刑，但她的律师团认为她和罗伊先生都患有精神病。


Dressed in red trousers and a cream blouse, Carter stood tearfully with hands clasped and eyes cast down as she was sentenced.

在宣判时，卡特站立着，身穿红色长裤和米色罩衫，双手紧扣，双眼含泪，目光朝下。


"Her actions killed Conrad Roy," the prosecutor told the court.

“她的行为杀死了康拉德?罗伊 ”，检察官告诉法庭。


“她为了自己活得更好而结束了他的生命。


She has not accepted responsibility," she said.

她没有承担责任 ”，检察官说。


“她没有任何悔恨之意。”


But Carter's lawyer said it was a "horrible circumstance that she completely regrets."

但卡特的律师说这是“一个可怕的后果，她感到非常后悔。”


However, Judge Lawrence Moniz said he did not find that her "age or level of maturity or even her mental illness have any significant impact on her actions."

然而，劳伦斯?莫尼斯 (Lawrence Moniz) 法官说，他并没有发现她的“年龄或成熟程度，乃至她的精神疾病会对她的行为产生任何重大影响。”


A prosecutor read a statement from Mr Roy's mother, Lynn Roy, saying there was "not one day I do not mourn the loss of my beloved son.

一位检察官阅读了罗伊母亲林恩?罗伊 (Lynn Roy) 的一份声明她说，“我没有一天不为失去我心爱的儿子而痛心。


I want him to be proud of me and how I am handling everything - I am trying to be there for his sisters in all of my pain we will carry with us for eternity," it said.

我希望他为我和我所做的一切感到自豪 。我正努力在我所有的痛苦中和他的妹妹们站在一起，这些痛苦将伴随我们至永远 ”，声明表示。


Mr Roy's sister, Camdyn Roy, testified that she was "haunted" by the realisation that she would never attend her brother's wedding or be an aunt to his children.

罗伊先生的妹妹凯迪?罗伊 (Camdyn Roy) 作证表示，她因为意识到自己永远不能参加她哥哥的婚礼或成为他孩子的姑姑而“精神恍惚”。


"Not having that one person I've been with every day since birth is a pain I'll always keep with me for the rest of my life," she said.

“失去一个从我出世以来就陪伴着我的人是一种痛苦，而我的余生将会与这种痛苦为伍。”她说道。


The case appears to set a legal precedent, as there is no Massachusetts law that criminalises telling a person to commit suicide.

这个案例似乎开创了法律先例，因为马萨诸塞州的法律并没有规定怂恿其他人自杀有罪。


Carter was 17 when Mr Roy was found dead of carbon monoxide poisoning in a vehicle in 2014.

2014 年，罗伊被发现死于车内一氧化碳中毒；这一年，卡特 17 岁。


The case drew national attention after Carter's text messages revealed she had encouraged him to end his life.

卡特的短信揭示她怂恿他自杀后，该案件引发了全国关注。


"Hang yourself, jump off a building, stab yourself I don't know there's a lot of ways," she said in several messages sent in the two weeks before his death while he was on holiday with his family.

“上吊、跳楼、刺伤自己，有很多方法。”她在他死亡前两周发送的数条短信中表示；当时他正和家人一起度假。


In the moments before his suicide, she wrote: "You need to do it, Conrad" and "All you have to do is turn the generator on and you will be free and happy."

在他自杀前的那段时间，她写道：“你需要这样做，康拉德”，“你所要做的就是启动发电机，然后就会获得自由和快乐。”


Judge Moniz said Carter sought attention through Mr Roy's death, ordering that she not be allowed to profit from the case through any press.

莫尼兹法官说，卡特通过罗伊先生的死来博取关注，并命令她不得通过任何媒体从案件中获利。


本案例存在法律意见分歧。


Among the few to defend Carter was Amanda Knox, who was convicted of murdering her British roommate in Italy in 2007 before she was cleared two years ago.

替卡特辩护的人为数不多，阿曼达?诺克斯 (Amanda Knox) 就是其中之一，她于 2007 年被指控在意大利谋杀她的英国室友，两年后被宣布无罪。


Ms Knox, 30, published an op-ed in the Los Angeles Times saying: "Michelle Carter deserves sympathy and help, not prison."

30 岁的诺克斯女士在《洛杉矶时报》发表的一篇专栏文章中表示：“米歇尔?卡特值得同情和帮助，而不是监禁。”


Zhang Yimou is destined to controversial film artist. From when he began filming his first movie, “Red Sorghum”, he has always been a trendsetter in Chinese films, but he has also received a lot of criticism.

张艺谋注定是一个让人争议的电影艺术家，从他开始拍摄第一部电影《红高粱》起，他在一直引领中国电影风潮的同时，也收获了很多非议。


On the 2nd, reporters learned from Lhasa Pure Land Basketball Club that the Lhasa Pure Land Basketball Youth Team came in fourth at the National Youth Basketball League Finals held in Beijing.

记者2日从拉萨净土篮球俱乐部获悉，近期，拉萨净土篮球青少年队在北京举行的全国青少年篮球联赛总决赛中获得第四名。


Lhasa Pure Land Basketball Youth Team is comprised of 11 local basketball players, and its head coach is Tsering Samdup, the assistant coach of the Lhasa Pure Land Basketball Men’s Team.

拉萨净土篮球青少年队由11名本土球员组成，主教练为拉萨净土男篮成年队助理教练次仁桑珠。


Tibet’s “Basketball Kids” on their way to Beijing for the Finals.

在前往北京参加总决赛前的西藏“篮球小子”。


Photo: Lhasa Pure Land Basketball Club. Lhasa Pure Land Basketball Club’s General Manager Liang Junchao told reporters that compared to the previous year, the Team’s performance has improved. The players’ self-confidence and grasp of the game have increased significantly. Their exchanges with other teams were also more comprehensive, and exchanges both on and off the court have also increased and were more relaxed.

拉萨净土篮球俱乐部摄拉萨净土篮球俱乐部总经理梁俊超对记者表示，与去年相比，球队的成绩有所进步，球员的自信心和对赛场的把握都有明显提升。球员和其他队的交流也更全面，场上、场下交流也更多、更轻松。


After the competition ended, captain Jiang Cuo said that he hoped to gain experience from taking part in the competition, and do his best for Tibetan basketball.

比赛结束后，队长江措表示，他希望通过参加比赛积累经验，为西藏的篮球事业尽力。


It is understood that during the competition, the players had to overcome factors such as low altitude sickness, displaying the image of Tibet.

据了解，在北京的比赛中，球员们克服了低海拔醉氧等因素，展现了西藏形象。


The fact that track and field involves the most gold medals in the Olympics makes those athletes confident a lot, the famous players have been disadvantaged in the competition.

尽管田径在奥运会是金牌大户，得田径者得天下，但田径名将比拼吸金却处在下风。


Audi to Modify Up to 850,000 Diesel Vehicles as Carmakers Face Backlash

汽车制造商面临冲击，奥迪将改装多达 850,000 辆柴油车


A day before Audi's announcement, BMW said it would offer to upgrade the software in more than 350,000 vehicles.

奥迪宣布改装的前一天，宝马表示将为 350,000 多辆汽车提供软件升级。


The BMW chairman said the company believed "there are more intelligent options than driving restrictions," referring to the European cities - including Munich, where BMW is based - that have considered banning or restricting diesel vehicles.

宝马董事长表示，宝马相信“驾驶有更多智能选择而非限制”，意指欧洲各大城市 - 包括宝马公司总部所在地慕尼黑在内 - 考虑禁止或限制柴油车辆。


Daimler announced on Tuesday that it would modify three million Mercedes vehicles in Europe to reduce their diesel emissions.

戴姆勒周二宣布将改装欧洲 300 万辆梅赛德斯汽车以减少其柴油排放量。


None of the companies described the moves as recalls.

无一家公司宣称此举为召回。


European carmakers have heavily promoted the use of diesel vehicles in Europe and the United States to help meet rules on carbon dioxide emissions.

欧洲汽车制造商在欧洲和美国大力推广使用柴油车辆，以帮助达到二氧化碳排放规定。


But the nitrogen oxides that diesel engines emit are considered carcinogens, and can cause asthma.

但柴油机排放的氮氧化物被认为是致癌物质，并可能导致哮喘。


The cost to automotive companies of installing equipment to neutralize the fumes emitted by diesel vehicles is also increasing, making it difficult to keep the price of the cars competitive.

汽车公司安装设备以抵消柴油车尾气排放的成本也在增加，因此难以保持柴油车在价格上的竞争力。


As German automakers face scrutiny, the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel has also been accused of coddling the powerful car companies and of ignoring signs of the problem.

随着德国汽车制造商面临审查，总理安格拉·默克尔领导的政府也被指责过于放任这些强大的汽车公司，并且忽视了这一问题的种种迹象。


The companies are trying to avoid repeating the mistakes of Volkswagen, which covered up its use of so-called defeat devices that could adjust emissions to comply with regulations when a car was being tested, but ease back in normal driving conditions.

这些汽车公司正试图避免重蹈大众的覆辙，即掩盖其使用所谓的失败装置，在汽车测试时调整排放量以符合法规，在正常驾驶条件下则恢复正常。


Several Volkswagen executives have been charged in the United States, and others are under investigation on both sides of the Atlantic.

多名大众高管在美国被指控，其他高管则正在接受大西洋两岸国家的调查。


Last month, the former head of thermodynamics at Audi's engine development department was arrested in Germany.

上个月，奥迪发动机研发部前热力学负责人在德国被捕。


The former manager, Zaccheo Giovanni Pamio, is Italian, and therefore is not protected from extradition and could face trial in the United States.

前经理扎切罗·吉奥凡尼·帕米欧为意大利人，因此不受引渡保护，可能在美国面临审判。


Early this year, Audi was swept up into a German criminal investigation involving Volkswagen after the authorities accused Audi of installing a system to evade emissions rules in Europe, broadening an inquiry that had focused on the United States.

今年早些时候，奥迪被卷入一桩涉及大众的德国刑事调查，德国政府指控奥迪安装系统以逃避欧洲的排放要求，扩大了之前仅限于美国的调查范围。


The inclusion of Audi in the investigation could weigh heavily on Volkswagen: The luxury carmaker accounts for a disproportionate share of Volkswagen's profit.

奥迪被调查可能会对大众产生重大影响：豪华汽车制造商占有大众汽车不成比例的利润份额。


Taking a couple of years, or even a few years, to make a film from planning to release is nothing unusual.

一部电影从筹备到上映，历时一两年乃至几年，可谓司空见惯。


“Big Fish & Begonia”, an animated feature film 12 years in the making, recently announced that it would be released on July 8th.

动画电影《大鱼海棠》日前宣布将于7月8日上映，这部影片从筹备到上映历时12年！


Liang Xuan, the author of “Big Fish & Begonia”, dropped out of his studies at the Department of Thermal Engineering at Tsinghua University when he was 21, and founded B&T together with best friend Zhang Chun. In 2008, Ce Yuan Ventures provided US$1 million in risk investment, kick-starting the maiden animated film, “Big Fish & Begonia”.

《大鱼海棠》原作者梁旋，21岁从清华大学热能动力专业肄业，和好友张春一起创立了彼岸天，2008年获得联创策源百万美金的风险投资，启动了动画电影处女作《大鱼海棠》。


The film was already a recipient of multiple local and overseas awards at the creative sample stage. It has been included in the Centre Pompidou’s collection and acclaimed as “an outstanding artwork”.

影片在创意样片阶段已获得国内外众多大奖，更被法国蓬皮杜当代艺术中心收录并赞誉为“最杰出的艺术品之一”。


As it took six years from creation to production, the film was known as a “super deceiver” by millions of fans who were looking forward to its release.

由于从创意到制作历时六年之久，该片被百万翘首期盼上映的粉丝称为“神坑”。


“Big Fish & Begonia” is a Chinese fantasy. The announcement of the trailers for the scheduled release has once again led to new expectations among all viewers.

《大鱼海棠》讲述了一个属于中国人的奇幻故事。随着此次定档预告片的公布，又为所有观众带来全新的期待。


Liang Xuan said, “I’ve only done this one thing in the last 12 years. Now it has turned from a dream into reality. I’m both nervous and excited”.

梁旋说：“这12年只做了这一件事，现在它从一个梦变成了现实，我是既紧张又兴奋”。


Zhang Chun said, “I kept thinking of using one-fiftieth of other people’s budget to come up with an image effect that was completely identical to these other people’s. I drove our entire team up the wall.”

张春称：“老想着用别人五十分之一的预算，做出和别人完全一样的画面效果，团队都要被我逼疯了。”


Dongguan, the “Factory of the World” which once made its fortune on industrial processing and large numbers of general workers, is looking to high-level talent to help the city reposition itself.

东莞这个曾经依靠来料加工和大批普工起家的“世界工厂”，正将目光投向那些能够引领这座城市重新定位的高水平人才。


The Dongguan government recently held a high-level talent week event. Reporters from China Business Network noticed a number of reputable local enterprises participating in the talent fair.

近日东莞市政府举办的高层次人才活动周上，第一财经记者看到，当地一些颇具实力的企业纷纷参加人才洽谈会。


On the bright advertising board against a tangerine colored wall, they listed their respective exorbitant price tags.

在橘红色背景墙映衬下格外鲜亮的广告牌上，它们各自标出了不菲的价码。


Therefore, China Television Drama Production Industry Association will work together with the television drama production industry nationwide to sign a self-discipline convention.

因此，中国电视剧制作产业协会决定，将联合全国电视剧制作行业，签署自律公约。


Provence lavender under threat from climate change

普罗旺斯薰衣草受到气候变化的威胁


It has become a symbol of Provence in southern France, but there is a warning that it's under threat from climate change.

薰衣草已经成为法国南部普罗旺斯市的象征，但现在有个坏消息，它正受到气候变化带来的威胁。


Lavender is in decline because of drought-like conditions and disease-carrying insects, causing a major headache for scientists and farmers attempting to find solutions.

由于持续干旱和出现携带病毒的昆虫，薰衣草正在衰败，这让正在试图寻找解决方案的科学家和农民头痛不已。


Eric Chaisse, an expert at the Provence-based agricultural research institute CRIEPPAM, said: "Lavender in Provence is effectively endangered, because in recent years the plant has been subjected to the effects of climate change that brought a lot less rain in the spring and mostly in the autumn.

位于普罗旺斯的农业研究所 (CRIEPPAM) 的专家艾瑞克?蔡斯 (Eric Chaisse) 说：“普罗旺斯的薰衣草正面临着巨大的威胁，因为近年来该植物受到了气候变化的影响，春季降雨大幅减少，而秋季则阴雨绵绵。


这会影响到薰衣草的生命周期。


There's also a small cicada, a micro-bacteria transmitting leaf hopper, and in very dry weather there are lots of them."

还有一种个体较小的蝉，一种可以传播微小细菌的叶蝉，在非常干燥的天气中，它们会大量出现。“


As well as attracting holidaymakers, lavender oil is highly sought after for perfume and cosmetics.

清雅的薰衣草场除了可以吸引度假者外，薰衣草油还受到香水和化妆品行业的追捧。


Eric Chaisse said: "Instead of having very long plant ears with a number of large flowers, we have smaller ones, underdeveloped and either missing or weakened.

艾瑞克?蔡斯说：“与可以开许多大花，具有很长谷穗的植株相反，我们的则存在个体较小，发育不良、缺失或孱弱不足的问题。


So we have fewer parts with essential oil."

所以我们的精油含量更少。”


Solutions being looked at include better water distribution and slowing down evaporation from the soil, but also spraying the plants with a protective mix of clay and water and developing varieties more resistant to dry conditions.

正在研究的解决方案包括采取更好的灌溉技术和减缓土壤水分的蒸发，向植株上喷洒粘土和水的保护性混合物，以及开发更为耐旱的品种。


Compared to the sci-fi elements in the movie, the two lead actors said that it was the movie’s plot that attracted them.

相比起电影中的科幻元素，两位主演纷纷表示更吸引他们的是影片中的故事。


On the afternoon of September 5, West China City Daily reporters consecutively interviewed numerous renowned personalities in the cross talk circle, as well as two cross talk artistes. What was surprising was that they were unanimously silent most of the time.

9月5日下午，华西都市报记者，连续采访多位相声界的知名人士，还有两位相声表演艺术家，令人吃惊的是，他们几乎保持一致沉默。


One is a Silver Bear Best Actor, the other, an up-and-coming young actor; “Guilty of Mind” is the first partnership between Liao Fan and Li Yifeng.

一位是柏林影帝，一位是上升期青年演员，《心理罪》也是廖凡和李易峰的首次搭档。


A journalist's murder underscores growing threat in Mexico

墨西哥危险重重，新闻记者被杀


The staff of the weekly newspaper Riodoce normally meets on Wednesdays to review their plans for coverage of the most recent mayhem wrought in Sinaloa state by organized crime, corrupt officials and ceaseless drug wars.

《Riodoce》周报的全体员工通常都会在周三集会，回顾他们对锡那罗州骚乱的报道计划，这些骚乱由犯罪组织、腐败官员和无尽的毒品战争引起。


But on this day, in the shadow of their own tragedy, they've come together to talk about security.

但是今天，悲剧的阴影笼罩着他们自己，他们汇聚一堂讨论安全问题。


It's important to change their routines, they are told.

他们被告知要改变他们的日常习惯，这很重要。


Two senior journalists discuss what feels safer: to take their children with them to the office, which was the target of a grenade attack in 2009, or to leave them at home.

两名资深记者讨论了哪种更让人感到安全：究竟该把他们的孩子带到办公室（办公室曾在 2009 年遭到手榴弹袭击），还是该把他们留在家里。


Security experts have written three words on a blackboard at the front of the room: adversaries, neutrals, allies.

安全专家在房间前面的黑板上写下了三个单词：敌人、中立者和盟友。


They ask the reporters to suggest names for each column - no proof is needed, perceptions and gut feelings are enough.

他们让这些记者在每一栏下列出名字——不需要证据，观察和直觉就够了。


There are drug-traffickers, politicians, businesspeople, journalists suspected of being on the payroll of the government or the cartels, a catalog of villains who make the job of covering Mexico's chaos perilous.

有怀疑在政府名单上的毒贩、政客、商人和记者，或者卡特尔，这帮恶棍让墨西哥的报道工作危险重重。


There is no respite from the violence, and as bodies pile up across the country, more and more of them are journalists: at least 25 since President Enrique Pena Nieto took office in December 2012, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists; 589 under federal protection after attacks and threats; and so far this year, at least seven dead in seven states.

暴力从不停歇，全国尸横遍野，其中有越来越多记者：根据保护记者委员会的记录，自总统恩里克·培尼亚·涅托于 2012 年 12 月上位以来，已经至少有 25 名记者死亡；589 名记者在遭到袭击与威胁后受联邦保护；今年目前为止，有至少 7 名记者在 7 个州内死去。


Among the latest is their editor and inspiration, Riodoce co-founder Javier Valdez Cardenas.

上一个死去的是他们的编辑和灵感来源，同时也是《Riodoce》的联合创始人哈维尔·瓦尔迪兹·卡德纳斯。


"The greatest error is to live in Mexico and to be a journalist," Valdez wrote in one of his many books on narco-violence.

瓦尔迪兹写过很多关于毒品暴力的书籍，他在其中一本中这样写道：“最大的错误就是住在墨西哥并成为一个记者。”


His absence is felt deeply, although his presence is everywhere - a large photo of Valdez displaying his middle finger, with the word "Justice," hangs on the facade of the Riodoce building; two reporters on their 30s, Aaron Ibarra and Miriam Ramirez, wear T-shirts that display his smiling, bespectacled face or his trademark Panama hat.

大家能够深切感觉到他已经离开，虽然他无处不在——一张巨大的照片挂在《Riodoce》办公楼的正面，瓦尔迪兹竖着中指，配词“正义”；亚伦·伊瓦拉和米里亚姆·拉米雷斯这两位 30 多岁的记者穿的 T 恤上还展示着他的笑容，他戴着眼镜或他标志性的巴拿马草帽。


The workshop takes place less than two months after his death; the reporters discuss their shared trauma, their nightmares, insomnia, paranoia.

研讨会在他去世后不到两个月的时间召开；记者们纷纷讨论他们共同的创伤、噩梦、失眠和多疑症。


Although a special federal prosecutor's office was established in 2010 to handle the journalists' cases, it has only prosecuted two, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists.

虽然 2010 年成立了一个特殊的联邦检察官办公室来处理记者案件，但是根据保护记者委员会的记录，该办公室只起诉了两人。


As with most of the thousands of murders tied to drug trafficking and organized crime each year, the killers of journalists are rarely brought to justice.

每年数千宗犯罪案件中大部分都涉及贩毒与组织犯罪，所以很少能将杀害记者的凶手绳之以法。


At Riodoce, they persist in covering the violence of Sinaloa, though they are heartbroken, though the terrain is more treacherous now.

在《Riodoce》，他们坚持报道锡那罗州的暴力事件，虽然他们已经心碎，虽然这片土地已千疮百孔。


Without information on the killers, without justice, the meeting to discuss security, says Ibarra, is of little use.

伊瓦拉说，没有凶手信息，没有伸张正义，那么召开安全讨论会也没多大用。


"It's very foolish to waste my time in this workshop," he says.

他说“浪费时间参加这样的研讨会真是愚蠢。


"As long as we don't know why, you distrust everyone."

只要我们不知道为什么，你就不相信任何人。”


On the morning of May 15, Valdez left the Riodoce office in the state capital of Culiacan.

5 月 15 日早晨，瓦尔迪兹离开首府库利亚坎的《Riodoce》办公室。


He managed to drive just a couple blocks before his red Toyota Corolla was stopped by two men; he was forced out of his car and shot 12 times, presumably for the name of the paper - which translates as Twelfth River.

他的红色丰田卡罗拉只开出了几个街区就被两个男人拦住；他们逼迫他下车，开了 12 枪，猜测是因为报纸的名字——翻译为《十二道河》。


The gunman drove away in his car and crashed it nearby.

歹徒开着他的车离开，并在附近将其撞毁。


留下他的妻子和两个已经成年的孩子。


But on the subject of Valdez, there's practically nothing but silence.

但是关于瓦尔迪兹的话题，实际上除了沉默什么也没有。


Since Guzman's arrest last year and extradition to the United States in January, Sinaloa has been one of the country's bloodiest battlegrounds as rival factions fight to fill the vacuum.

自从去年古兹曼被捕并于 1 月份引渡美国，锡那罗州已经成为这个国家最血腥的战场，各敌对势力疯狂厮杀。


Never mind that someone or several people are shot dead in the street every day in Sinaloa, or that the cemetery is filled with ornate, two-story mausoleums for drug kings, larger than many homes for the living.

锡那罗州的街道上每天都有一个或几个人被枪杀，墓地里布满了毒枭华丽的两层陵墓，这些已经司空见惯。


Forget for a minute that a state of "calm" is when just one cartel is in control of the coastal state with its valuable ports and drug-trafficking routes to the United States.

暂时忘记“平静”的状态是只有一个卡特尔控制这个海滨州及其通往美国的港口和贩毒路线的时候。


Despite that, and the fact that Valdez was intimately aware of the perils of his work, Ismail Bojorquez, 60, a co-founder and director of Riodoce, is wracked with guilt for failing to protect his friend.

即使如此，即使瓦尔迪兹深刻知道这份工作的危险性，但 60 岁的《Riodoce》联合创始人兼董事伊斯梅尔·波荷奎还是因为没有保护好他的朋友而愧疚不已。


He believes two errors contributed to the killing.

他相信两个错误造成了这次悲剧。


First there was the publication in February of an interview with Damaso Lopez, a leader of one of the rival cartel factions at war with Guzman's sons.

第一，2 月份出版了达马索·洛佩兹采访，他领导着一个与古兹曼几个儿子对战的卡特尔集团。


The piece may have angered the sons; suspected gang members bought up every copy of the edition as soon as they were delivered to newsstands.

这份报道可能激怒了这几个儿子；报纸一送到报摊就被嫌疑帮派成员买断。


The second mistake was not forcing Valdez to leave the country for his own safety after the seizure of another newspaper that carried the same story.

第二个错误是在另一份报道同一个故事的报纸被没收后没有强迫瓦尔迪兹为自身安全考虑离开墨西哥。


Valdez was a legend in Mexico and abroad, and his killing is seen as a milestone in Mexican violence against journalists.

瓦尔迪兹在墨西哥及国外是一个传奇，他的死对墨西哥针对记者的暴力具有重大意义。


He'd survived for so long, his friends and colleagues assumed he'd always be there.

他的精神长存，他的朋友和同事相信他一直与我们同在。


He was a veteran reporter for Noroeste in 2003 when he joined five colleagues in creating Riodoce, selling $50 shares.

2003 年他还是《Noroeste》的资深记者，当年他联合了五位同事创办了《Riodoce》，卖了 50 美元的股份。


In Sinaloa, "it was impossible to do journalism without touching the narco issue," said Bojorquez.

波荷奎说，在锡那罗州，“踏足新闻业不可能不跟毒品问题打交道。”


Over time the paper earned a reputation for brave and honest coverage, and sales and advertising increased.

随着时间的流逝，该报因大胆诚实的报道赢得了不错的声誉，销量和广告也增加了。


Reporters loved being able to publish hard-hitting investigations without fear of censorship, and readers were fascinated by a publication where they could read stories nobody else dared to cover.

记者喜欢能够发表直击要害的调查报道而不用担心审查，读者也喜欢报纸发表其他人不敢报道的故事。


Eight years after Riodoce was founded, it won the prestigious Maria Moors Cabot award for coverage in Latin America.

《Riodoce》在创办五年后获得了拉美国家玛利亚摩斯卡波新闻奖。


That same year, Valdez won the International Press Freedom Award of the Committee to Protect Journalists for his courage in pursuing the Mexican drug story wherever it led.

同年保护记者协会授予瓦尔迪兹国际新闻自由奖，表彰他追求最真实的墨西哥毒品报道的勇气。


He freely acknowledged that he was frightened.


"I want to carry on living," he said at the time of the CPJ award.

在保护记者协会授予奖项的时候，他说“我想要继续活下去。”


Drug trafficking in Sinaloa "is a way of life," he said last October, in an interview with Rompeviento TV.

后来在 10 月份下旬，他在当地电视台 Rompeviento TV的一次采访中称“在锡那罗州，贩毒是一种生活方式，


"You have to assume the task that falls to you as a journalist - either that or you play dumb.

你必须以记者的身份承担落到你肩上的任务——要么如此，要么装聋作哑。


I don't want to be asked, 'What were you doing in the face of so much death ... why didn't you say what was going on?'"

我不想被问道‘面对这么多死亡，你做了什么......为什么你不对正在发生的事发声？’”


The Riodoce staff misses Valdez, the jokester who swore like a longshoreman, the friend generous with hugs and advice, a teacher who knew how to survive.

《Riodoce》的全体员工都很怀念瓦尔迪兹，怀念他像一个码头工人一样咒骂不休，怀念这位从不吝惜拥抱与建议的朋友，怀念这位知道如何活下去的老师。


他过去常常戴着那顶帽子。


He would go to El Guayabo, the bar across from the office, and would always sit at the same table.

常去办公室对面的那家 El Guayabo 酒吧，也总是坐在同一张桌子上。


Now, they ask: Was his love of routine his downfall?

现在，他们会问：是他的日常习惯造成了他的陨落吗？


His death also has forced them to question their own assumptions about how best to do their jobs and stay alive.

他的死也让他们不得不去思考如何做好工作并好好活下去的问题。


"They don't like it if you mess with their women, their children, their clean businesses, their clandestine airstrips" used to move drugs.

波荷奎说，“他们不喜欢你给他们的女人和孩子惹麻烦，也不喜欢你影响他们的合法公司和用于运送毒品的秘密机场。


"Those things were off-limits," said Bojorquez.

这些都越过了他们的底线。”


The result is, even in the best of times, a high-level of self-censorship and self-preservation.

结果是，即使在最安全的时候，也要保持高度的自我审查和自我保护。


如果你嗅到了危险的气息，赶紧远离。


The trouble, said Riodoce editor Andres Villarreal, is that "smell is a sense that can be fooled ... and then the thing with Javier happened."

《Riodoce》编辑安德烈斯·维拉里尔说，问题是“气息是一种会被欺骗的感觉......然后就会发生哈维尔那样的事。”


The old rules, he and others say, no longer apply in Sinaloa - just as they don't in Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Guerrero and other states that are home to a toxic mix of lucrative smuggling routes, weak institutions and corrupt government officials.

他和其他人都说以前的规则已不再适用于锡那罗州——就像已经不再适用于塔毛利帕斯州、韦拉克鲁斯州、格雷罗州和其他州一样，这些州的走私路线利润丰厚，而各机构势微，政府官员腐败，乌烟瘴气。


In the room where Riodoce staff met for security training, suddenly no cellphones were allowed; days before, it was revealed that spyware sold exclusively to governments had been used to monitor journalists and activists in Mexico.

在《Riodoce》员工参加安全培训的房间里，突然就不允许使用手机；几天前，据称仅出售给政府的间谍软件在墨西哥已经用于监视记者和活动分子。


Outside, two police officers sought relief from the 104-degree (40 Celsius) heat in the shade of a tree.

外面，两名警察在树荫下乘凉，躲避 104 度（40 摄氏度）的高温。


They were assigned by the state government to guard Riodoce's offices, housed in a four-story building in a middle-class neighborhood of Culiacan.

他们是州政府派来保护《Riodoce》的办公室的，这些办公室位于库利亚坎中层阶级街区一栋四层楼高的大楼里。


Half-jokingly, some of the reporters wondered whether these officers are among the 50 percent of cops whom the governor himself has said are not trustworthy.

一些记者半开玩笑地调侃道不知道这些警察会不会就属于州长自己说的那信不过的 50%。


It has been months since the reporters have gone into the mountainous countryside, where the drug gangs are in de facto control.

记者们去山区已经几个月了，那里的贩毒集团处于实际存在的控制之下。


For this week's edition Riodoce was looking at three main stories.

这周的《Riodoce》主要报道了三件大事。


There was the killing of former boxing great Julio Cesar Chavez's brother in Sinaloa.

其中有锡那罗州伟大的前拳击手胡里奥·塞萨尔·查韦斯的兄弟被杀事件，


They also had an expose on government spending concentrated in the governor's hometown.

还有州长家乡的政府经费披露，


And there was a group kidnapping in one of Culiacan's most expensive restaurants, a block from the prosecutor's office.

以及库利亚坎一家昂贵的餐厅内的绑架事件，这家餐厅距离检察官的办公室只有一个街区。


There was no official word on who was abducted or how it happened, so caution set in when it came time to write what everyone in the city knows: that the restaurant is a favorite of both drug traffickers and authorities.

官方并没有发布被绑架对象和绑架过程的信息，因此写下这个城市都知道的事情时需要慎之又慎：那就是这家餐厅是毒贩和官方都爱去的地方。


A reporter learned from public records that the restaurant was registered under the name of a politician belonging to the ruling Institutional Revolution Party, or PRI, which dominated all levels of politics for nearly all of the last century.

一位记者从公共档案得知该餐厅登记在执政党革命制度党 (PRI) 一位政客名下，该党几乎在整个上个纪都主宰着各个政治阶层。


Recently several PRI governors have been accused of corruption in high-profile cases.

最近，几位革命制度党州长在几宗受高度重视的案件中被指贪污。


Villarreal asked the reporter to write about prior incidents in that locale, including one in which a son of "El Chapo" Guzman escaped a military raid.

维拉里尔要求记者写一写之前在事发地点发生的事，包括墨西哥头号大毒枭古兹曼的一个儿子躲避军事袭击的事件。


Just months before, readers would have looked to Valdez's column for the best-sourced information about the kidnapping.

如果在几个月前，读者们会查看瓦尔迪兹的专栏，寻找对此次绑架事件最有力的信息。


"Before, we would have already known what happened," said Villarreal, 46, nicknamed "El Flaco" for his slender build.

46 岁的维拉里尔因为身材单薄，人称“瘦子”，他说“在以前，我们早就已经知道发生了什么事。


"Now all channels of communication with our sources have been broken."

现在我们所有的信息来源沟通渠道都被掐断。


Valdez's office has been repurposed as a storage room for signs and stickers protesting journalist killings, as staff have become something they never expected to be: activists on behalf of the press.

瓦尔迪兹的办公室现在被用来储藏抗议杀害记者的标识和贴纸，因为员工们成为了他们从没想要成为的样子：代表媒体的积极分子。


Reporter Miriam Ramirez grabbed a few of the signs and headed out the next morning for a demonstration at the local prosecutor's office over yet another journalist.

第二天早上记者米里亚姆·拉米雷斯随手抓了一把标识走出房间，前往当地检察官的办公室参加与另一位记者相关的游行。


Salvador Adame disappeared in the western state of Michoacan three days after Valdez was killed.

萨尔瓦多·阿达梅在瓦尔迪兹被杀三天后在西部的米却肯州失踪。


A burned body has been discovered and officials say it is his, based on DNA tests.

官方发现了一具被烧焦的尸体，并称根据 DNA 测试，这就是他的尸体。


Nationwide, journalists have become more vocal, scrawling "SOS Press" on sidewalks and buildings in organized protests.

在全国范围内，记者们都变得更加直言不讳，他们组织抗议，在人行道和建筑物上涂上“拯救媒体”的字样。


On this day, the director Bojorquez is away in Washington, trying to rally international support for justice in the Valdez case.

这一天，董事波荷奎并不在华盛顿，他正努力为瓦尔迪兹案伸张正义，争取国际支持。


At a meeting with the governor of Sinaloa the day after Valdez was killed, Ramirez accused authorities of spying on journalists and having them killed for telling the truth.

瓦尔迪兹被杀的第二天，在与锡那罗州州长的会面中，拉米雷斯控诉官方刺探记者信息，并因为他们说出了事实而将他们杀害。


She has since asked to be reassigned from covering the government, concerned that her anger has hurt her objectivity.

鉴于她的愤怒已经影响她的客观性，她也要求辞去报道政府事务的职位。


Valdez had repeatedly said that journalists in Mexico are "surrounded" by organized crime, complicit government officials and an indifferent society.

瓦尔迪兹曾不断重申，墨西哥的记者被组织犯罪、同流合污的政府官员和漠不关心的社会“包围”着。


In his last book, "Narco-journalism," he wrote that reporters are being killed not just by drug gangs but on the order of politicians and security forces in cahoots with organized crime.

在他的上一本书《毒品新闻业》中，他写道，记者不仅仅被贩毒集团残害，更是在与组织犯罪同流合污的政客和安全部队的名单上。


The media watchdog group Articulo 19 attributed more than half of attacks on journalists last year to police and public officials.

媒体监察集团 Articulo 19 就将去年超过一半的记者袭击归罪于警方和公共官员。


"In Mexico you die because they want to shut you up," Ramirez said.

拉米雷斯说，“在墨西哥，他们让你死就为了让你闭嘴。”


Clearly, the murders have a chilling effect.

显然，这些谋杀案令人不寒而栗。


No one forgets the death six years ago of blogger Maria Elizabeth Macias in the northern border state of Tamaulipas.

没有人忘记六年前，博主玛丽亚·伊丽莎白·马西亚斯死在了塔毛利帕斯北部的边界。


Her body was found along with a note purportedly signed by the Zetas cartel: "Here I am because of my reports."

她的尸体旁有一张据称由泽塔斯卡特尔签署的字条：“我为我的报道而来。”


A computer keyboard and headphones lay next to her severed head.

她的头颅被割下，旁边放着一个电脑键盘和耳机。


Some outlets have opted to close, such as the newspaper El Norte, in the northern border state of Chihuahua, after the killing of correspondent Miroslava Breach in March.

，米罗斯拉娃·布雷奇在 3 月被杀后，一些报业选择关闭，比如奇瓦瓦州北部边界的《El Norte》报纸。


Others keep going, as El Manana of Nuevo Laredo did following the killing of its director in 2004.

其他人还在继续，2014 年《El Manana of Nuevo Laredo》的董事被杀，但他们还在继续。


In 2010, Diario de Ciudad Juarez addressed the drug cartels publicly with a front-page editorial titled, "What do you want from us?"

2010 年，Diario de Ciudad Juarez 用一条头版新闻公开对话毒品卡特尔，其标题为“你们想从我们这里得到什么？”


Some journalists have fled their home states or even the country.

部分记者逃离了他们的家乡，或者甚至离开了这个国家。


It's hard to find work in exile, and they still scan the streets, looking for danger.

流亡中很难找到工作，而且他们在街道上仍需小心谨慎，警惕危险。


And sometimes, they are hunted down, as apparently was photographer Ruben Espinosa, who was murdered in 2015 along with four women in a Mexico City apartment three months after fleeing Veracruz.

有时他们会被捕，据说在 2015 年摄影师鲁本·埃斯皮诺萨在逃离韦拉克鲁斯三个月后在一个墨西哥城市和四名女性一道被杀。


For those who stay behind and continue the work, it's a daily dance of high-risk decisions.

对于那些待在幕后继续工作的人来说，这是高危决策的日常舞步。


Ibarra - who once wanted to be a poet - admits that covering the drug trade scares him.

伊瓦拉曾想要成为诗人，他承认报道毒品贸易让他感到恐惧。


"Mexico is going to hell, and that's why I became a reporter," he said.

他说“墨西哥正在变成地狱，所以我成为了一名记者。”


At midnight on a recent Friday, with the latest issue already put to bed, Riodoce editors sat on the sidewalk outside the office, drinking beer, when all at once, their phones began to buzz.

最近一个星期五的半夜，最新一期的报纸已经付印，《Riodoce》的编辑们坐在办公室外的走道上喝着啤酒，突然，他们的手机响了。


A series of shootouts involving gang rivals and security forces near the beach resort city of Mazatlan had left 19 confirmed dead.

海滩度假城市马萨特兰附近的帮派敌对势力和安全部队发生一系列枪战，已确认 19 人死亡。


The war continued to escalate, as was promised by a series of cartel messages discovered in the area.

战事还在升级，正如该地区发现的一系列卡特尔信息预示的那样。


From the curb, via cellphone, they put the news up on Riodoce's website.

他们就在路边通过手机把新闻上传到《Riodoce》的网站上。


The front page would have to be changed the next day.

第二天的头条不得不更改了。


Sirens wailed nearby - another shootout in the area.

警笛声在附近响起——该地区又发生一起生死决斗的枪战。


Bojorquez glanced over at the police officers standing guard to see if they were alert.

波荷奎瞥了一眼站在那里护卫的警察，看他们是否警觉起来。


If they were at all afraid, they didn't show it.

如果他们有丁点害怕，那么他们也并没有表现出来。


Beneath the massive portrait of their newspaper's fallen founder, his middle finger displayed for all of Sinaloa to see, the staff of Riodoce was following in his footsteps.

这份报纸的创始人已经阵亡，在他的大幅肖像画上，他的中指指向了整个锡那罗州需要眺望的地方，《Riodoce》的全体职员跟随着他的步伐。


"How can you even think of closing," Bojorquez said, "when the same day Javier was killed the intern asked me to send her out to report on the street?"

波荷奎说：“你怎么可以甚至想要关闭呢？哈维尔被杀的同一天，实习生要求我把她派到街上参与报道。”


Size of China’s self drive tourism market may exceed RMB1 trillion by 2020

中国自驾车旅游2020年市场规模或突破万亿元


[Abstract] Against the general backdrop of consumption upgrading and widespread popularity of free-and-easy travel, self drive tourism has received support from national policies, and is welcomed by an increasing number of consumers.

[摘要]在消费升级和自由行盛行的大背景下，自驾游受到国家政策的鼓励以及越来越多消费者的喜爱。


At the same time however, the self drive travel market, the size of which is expected to exceed RMB1 trillion, is confronted with twin challenges.

但与此同时，有望突破万亿规模的自驾游市场却也面临着双重挑战。


Against the general backdrop of consumption upgrading and widespread popularity of free-and-easy travel, self drive tourism has received support from national policies, and is welcomed by an increasing number of consumers.

在消费升级和自由行盛行的大背景下，自驾游受到国家政策的鼓励以及越来越多消费者的喜爱。


At the same time however, the self drive travel market, the size of which is expected to exceed RMB1 trillion, is confronted with twin challenges. On the one hand, the development of the self drive travel industry is out of step with market demand. Self drive travel organizers such as self drive clubs and travel agents are confronted with meager profits. On the other hand, self drive travel ae confronted with infrastructure and services that are still in their infant stages.

但与此同时，有望突破万亿规模的自驾游市场却也面临着双重挑战，一方面自驾游产业的发展与市场需求不成正比，自驾游俱乐部以及旅行社等自驾游组织者面临着盈利微薄的困境；另一方面，自驾游所面对的基础设施和服务也还处于初级阶段。


Accounting for 60% of total tourists in domestic tourism, with market size expected to exceed RMB1 trillion

占国内游总人次60％，市场规模有望破万亿


In 2016, domestic tourism numbered some 4.44 billion persons, with self drive travel accounting for approximately 60% of total tourists in domestic tourism. By 2020, the size of the self drive travel market is expected to exceed RMB1 trillion.

2016年全年国内旅游44．4亿人次，自驾游占据国内旅游总人次的60％左右，到2020年自驾游市场规模有望突破万亿。


Statistics concerning the number of persons engaged in self drive travel published by China Tourism Automobile And Cruise Association showed that the number of persons engaged in self drive travel has continued to grow over the last five years. The share of such tourists as a proportion to domestic tourists has stabilized at above 50%.

据中国旅游车船协会对自驾车出游人数的统计情况来看，近五年来自驾出游人数持续增长，出游人数占国内旅游人数比例稳定在半数以上。


At the same time, all regions as well as the State have shown greater concern and support for self drive tourism, this new emerging sector. From 2016 to 2017, a slew of policies and regulations relevant to vehicles for self drive travel, and motorhome and camping tourism have been promulgated.

与此同时，各地区以及国家层面对自驾游这一新兴领域表现出了更多的关注和扶持，2016年到2017年，与自驾车、旅居车和露营旅游有关的政策法规密集出台。


In July 2017, eight government agencies including the China National Tourism Administration and the State General Administration of Sports jointly issued the “Plans for the Development of Automobile Campsites for Self Drive Sports”. In the same month, in the “Action Plan for Advancing Quality Enhancement and Upgrading in Rural Travel Development (2017)“ jointly printed and circulated by 14 government agencies including the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, self drive travel was mentioned as a priority.

2017年7月，国家旅游局、国家体育总局等八部门联合发布了《汽车自驾运动营地发展规划》；同月，发改委、财政部等14个部门联合印发的《促进乡村旅游发展提质升级行动方案（2017年）》中，自驾游被重点提及。


The introduction of policy measures has provided opportunities and policy guidance for the development of domestic self drive travel.

政策的出台，为国内自驾游发展提供了机遇与政策引导。


Self drive travel clubs make meager profits; complete industry chain is key

自驾游俱乐部盈利微薄，完整产业链是关键


Although there is enormous potential in the self drive travel market, and active guidance from national policy measures, the self drive travel industry is still at its infancy stage.

虽然国内的自驾游市场潜力巨大，国家政策积极引导，但自驾游行业仍然处在初级阶段。


According to the “2016-2017 Annual Report on the Development of China’s Self Drive Travel Industry”, domestic self drive travel clubs, automobile clubs and automobile enthusiasts clubs number in the thousands, tourists who arrange their own travel itinerary account for a larger proportion. The proportion of tourists who join automobile enthusiasts clubs, self drive travel clubs and other such entities only account for about 15%.

据《2016－2017中国自驾游年度发展报告》显示，国内自驾游俱乐部、汽车俱乐部、车友会等达到数千家，但游客自助安排自驾出游的比例却占据大部分，参加车友会、自驾游俱乐部等各类机构的游客占比只15％左右。


Meanwhile, there are only a handful of online tour companies and traditional travel agencies that develop proprietary products for self drive travel. Many online travel platforms only sell self drive travel products provided by some suppliers. Some self drive travel clubs are also key suppliers.

同时，自主研发自驾游产品的在线旅游企业和传统旅行社也是屈指可数，很多在线旅游平台上售卖的只是一些供应商提供的自驾游产品，一些自驾游俱乐部也是重要的供应商。


In terms of organizing self drive travel activities, this encompass various aspects including “board, lodging, transport, travel, shopping, entertainment”. Fragmentation is high, and upstream supply chain heavy. There is also significant randomness in tourist spending.

从组织自驾游活动来说，涵盖了“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”多个方面，碎片化程度高，上游供应链重，游客消费随机性大。


Li Guanjie, founder and CEO of Beijing XTX Auto Club, believes that self drive travel clubs are similar to travel agencies in essence. The primary earnings model at the initial stage are mainly based on offline activities. The core areas are self drive travel route products and guide services.

北京行天下汽车俱乐部创始人兼CEO李冠杰认为自驾游俱乐部本质上和旅行社是类似的，早期的主要盈利模式都是以线下活动为主，核心点是自驾游线路产品和领队服务。


However, there is significant product homogeneity in route products within the self drive sector, and the standard of guide services is mixed. Self drive travel clubs are again confronted with the need to restructure.

但是如今自驾游领域内线路产品同质化严重、领队服务水平参差不齐，自驾游俱乐部面临着再次转型的需求。


It is quite apparent that self drive travel is not an independent industry in and of itself. Rather, it is an inter-regional and -industry ecosystem based on movement characteristics of self drive travel. The creation of a complete industry chain is key.

可以看出，自驾游本身并不是一个独立的产业，而是以其自驾游的位移特点形成了一个跨地域、行业的生态圈，形成完整的产业链十分重要。


Experts have pointed out that in addition to basic tourist consumption, experience is a more important consumption element.

专家指出，除了基本的旅游消费外，体验是更重要的消费元素。


Hence, with regards to the development of the self drive travel industry, the experience feature should be enhanced. A “self drive travel +” theme as well as self drive travel product IP should be developed.

因此，对于自驾游行业发展，应增强体验特征，发展“自驾游＋”主题以及自驾游产品的IP。


Scenic routes are not merely roads, and automobile campsites should not merely meet board and lodging requirements

风景道不仅是道路，汽车营地不应只满足食宿


Confronted with the rise in self drive travel, the development of self drive travel infrastructure is similarly still fairly rudimentary.

面对自驾游兴起，自驾游的基础配套发展同样也还比较初级。


Li Guanjie pointed out that scenic travel routes are not merely a road. Rather, traffic and tourism elements should be integrated into it. However, building roads and tourism are the responsibility of two separate department. The increase in tourism element by transport departments are still stuck at the level of building rest rooms, information centers, publicity bulletin boards and other such facilities. Their degree of bonding with the tourism is low.

李冠杰指出，旅游风景道不只是一条路而已，而是需要将交通跟旅游的元素都融合在里面，但是修公路和做旅游本身是两个部门来负责，交通部门增加旅游元素，也还停留在建设厕所、咨询中心、宣传栏等设施，与旅游的结合度还不高。


These could draw lessons from the building experience of the renowned self drive route of “US Route 66”,

对比知名的自驾游路线“美国66公路”，建设经验值得借鉴。


The design of scenic routes is no longer the most direct and fastest route from the place of origin to the destination but adhering to the design concept of “experience the joy of driving” so as to provide self drive travelers the best enjoyment of beautiful scenery along the route. Scenic routes are able to connect spots and facets of the travel landscape. These would help retain the historical value and cultural value of the eco-tourism resources along the route. Meanwhile, various thematic activities may also be held to enhance tourist participation and recreation experience, creating economic benefit for the local tourism industry.

风景道设计不再是出发地到目的地之间最直接快捷的路径，而是遵从“体验驾车乐趣”的设计理念，为自驾游客提供欣赏沿路美景的最佳享受；风景道能够将点状、面状旅游景观相联结，既保留了沿线生态旅游资源的历史价值和文化价值，也能举办各类主题性活动增强游客的参与性与游憩体验，为当地旅游业创造经济效益。


In addition to scenic routes, campsites are also important supporting facilities for self drive travel.

除了风景道之外，营地也是自驾游的重要配套设施。


However, a Beijing News reporter understands from self drive travelers that few consumers would choose to stay at campsites.

但新京报记者所了解的自驾游游客中，选择在营地住宿的消费者不多。


They believe that many campsites are infrastructure and can only meet board and lodging requirements. Considered low class with dull product features, they are unable to meet the multi-faceted demands of self drive travel.

他们认为，很多营地偏向于基础建设，只能满足吃住，档次不高，产品单一，无法满足自驾游这种包含很多元素的需求。


An industry insider who wished to remain anonymous said that a few years ago, enterprises operate campsite mostly for the purpose of acquiring land. After they acquire the land, follow-up development of complementary infrastructure and services have not caught up. These operators are loss-making, and do not have later-stage capital injection. Hence, providing corresponding complementary products proved very difficult.

有不愿透露姓名的业内人士表示，前几年做营地的企业很多是为了拿地，拿地以后，后期的配套的基础设施建设和服务都没有跟上，经营状况很多都是亏损，而没有后期的资金注入，很难做一些相应的配套产品。


Data published by the China Tourism Automobile And Cruise Association in 2017 showed that in terms of age, self drive travelers are concentrated in the 21-40 age group, mostly in the 31-40 cohort. This group has a certain level of income, and are relatively demanding in terms of customized travel. Many are family oriented customers.

据中国旅游车船协会2017年发布的数据显示，从年龄上来看，自驾游群体集中在21－40岁，其中尤以31－40岁为主，这部分人群拥有一定的经济基础，并且对个性化旅游的需求度较高，且多为亲子游客户。


A survey in lodging revealed that self drive travelers prefer non-standard lodging.

从住宿调查看，自驾游人群相对更加偏好非标准住宿。


In terms of self drive travel categories, driving in neighboring areas is the predominant category, accounting for 84. 32%.

从自驾游类型来看，周边自驾是自驾游的最主要类型，占比84．32％。


Self drive travel overseas is a dream for many, but the proportion is still relatively small.

出境自驾是很多人的向往，但占比还较小。


Meanwhile, with higher consumption demand, tourists who enjoyed self drive “tour of sights” have begun to change their opinion. Instead of “alighting to take photos, and boarding to sleep” during the self drive travel process, they are now more concerned with the travel experience and process.

同时随着消费需求的提升，过去喜欢自驾“游览景点”的游客开始转变观念，不再是自驾游过程中“下车拍照、上车睡觉”，而是更加关注旅行的体验和过程。


Dinosaur used camouflage to evade its enemies


At first glance, it looks like a statue albeit a terrifying one.

乍一看，它挺可怕的，但看起来却像一尊雕像。


Now researchers have revealed the first findings from the incredible rhino-sized creature found by a Canadian miner were so well preserved experts have described it as 'the Mona Lisa of dinosaurs'.

研究人员公布了有关加拿大矿工发现的如犀牛般大小的、不可思议的生物化石的首个研究成果，指出这个化石保存完好，因此，专家们将其称为“恐龙界的蒙娜丽莎””。


It was so well preserved, they were even able to determine the colour of its scaly skin was a reddish brown - and say it had something of a 'troubled past'.

这尊化石保存得非常完好，甚至能够断定其鳞状皮肤的颜色为红棕色。这说明它有过一些“烦恼的经历”。


The report in the journal Current Biology described it as 'the best-preserved armored dinosaur ever found, and one of the best dinosaur specimens in the world.'

《当代生物学》杂志中的相关报道将其描述为“有史以来发现的保存最完好的披甲恐龙，也是世界上最好的恐龙标本之一。”


The fossil is a newfound species of nodosaur, which lived midway through the Cretaceous period, between 110 million and 112 million years ago.

该化石是一种新发现的结节龙种类，其生活在 1.1 亿至 1.12 亿年前的白垩纪中期。


It's incredible well preserved state has stunned researchers, who describe it as 'truly remarkable'

其保存状态极为完好，震惊了研究人员，他们形容它“真的令人叹为观止”。


The armoured plant-eater is the best preserved fossil of its kind ever found, according to reports in National Geographic.

据《国家地理杂志》报道，该种草食披甲恐龙化石是有史以来发现的保存最完好的同类恐龙化石。


It was found by Shawn Funk, when he was digging at the Suncor Millenium Mine near Fort McMurray in northern Alberta, Canada, on March 21, 2011.

2011 年 3 月 21 日，肖恩?芬克 (Shawn Funk) 在加拿大艾伯塔省北部麦克默里堡附近的森科尔千禧矿场挖矿时发现了这具化石。


He hit something which seemed out of place from the surrounding rock, and decided to take a closer look.

当时，他碰到某种似乎与周围岩石不大一样的东西，于是，他决定仔细地看了一下。


The fossil he uncovered was sent to the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology.

之后，他所发现的化石被送往到加拿大皇家泰瑞尔古生物博物馆。


They spent the next six years working on uncovering the beast within the 2,500-pound (1,100 kg) lump of earth.

研究人员耗时 6 年时间才使藏在2500磅（1100 公斤）的土块内部的这具野兽露出真面目。


After all that hard work, the finished result is now ready to be unveiled.

经过这么艰辛的工作，最终的结果现在才得以公布。


'If you just squint your eyes a bit, you could almost believe it was sleeping,' said lead author Caleb Brown, a scientist at the Royal Tyrrell Museum where the creature is on display.

“如果你觑着眼看，你几乎会相信它正在睡觉”，皇家泰瑞尔博物馆科学家、第一作者迦勒?布朗 (Caleb Brown) 说道。该生物就在该展览馆展出


'It will go down in science history as one of the most beautiful and best preserved dinosaur specimens - the Mona Lisa of dinosaurs.'

“它将成为科学史上最美丽，保存最完好的恐龙标本之一 - 恐龙界中的蒙娜丽莎。”


By studying its skin, researchers found that this plant-eater, though covered in armor and resembling a walking tank, likely faced a significant threat from meat-eating dinosaurs.

研究人员通过研究其皮肤，发现这种草食生物虽然身披盔甲，就像步行坦克一样，但有可能会受到来自食肉恐龙的重大威胁。


The heavily armoured dinosaur used red and white camouflage to hide from predators, and employed a shielding technique known as counter-shading, which is also used by many modern-day animals.

该种身披重甲的恐龙使用红白伪装来躲避捕食者，并采用被称为“反荫蔽”的隐蔽术，这种手段也被许多现代动物所使用。


This would have allowed it to better blend into its surroundings and evade its enemies, experts say, suggesting it was preyed on by larger dinosaurs.

专家表示，通过这种方式，它能够更好地与周围环境融为一体，从而避开敌人，这表明它被更大的恐龙所捕食。


The 110-million-year-old creature, part of the nodosaur family, first hit headlines in May and is now on view at the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology.

这个拥有 1.1 亿年历史的生物属于结节龙家族的一员，在 5 月份首次成为头条新闻，目前正在皇家泰瑞尔古生物博物馆上展出。


Researchers have now studied and named the beast Borealopelta markmitchelli after museum technician Mark Mitchell, one of a team who spent more than 7,000 hours painstakingly uncovering it.

作为团队成员之一的博物馆技术人员马克?米切尔 (Mark Mitchell) 耗时 7000 个小时精心地揭开该巨兽的面纱后，研究人员现在对其进行研究，并将其命名为“Borealopelta markmitchelli”。


The amazing preservation of the specimen made it possible for Dr Mitchell and an international team of scientists to document the pattern and shape of scales and armour across its body.

样本保存极为完好，从而使得米切尔博士，以及国际科学家团队可以对其身上的鳞片和铠甲的图案和形状进行记录。


They discovered countershading, a common method of defence in the animal kingdom, which means the top of the creature was darker than its underside.

他们发现了“反荫蔽”术，这是动物界中一种常见的防御方式，这意味着该种生物的背部比其侧面的颜色更暗。


Although countershading is common, the findings come as surprise because Borealopelta's size far exceeds that of countershaded animals alive today.

尽管“反荫蔽”术很常见，但发现的结果却令人惊讶，因为该种恐龙的体型远远超过了采用反荫蔽术的现有动物。


It suggests the dinosaur was hunted by enough pressure meat-eating dinosaurs that evolution favoured concealment over confrontation as a means of survival.

这种恐龙面临被肉食恐龙猎杀的压力，从而朝有利的方向进化，使其能够在对垒中隐藏起来，以此作为生存的手段。


But most contemporary animals that have countershading -- think deer, zebras or armadillos -- are much smaller and more vulnerable as prey, signaling that this nodosaur faced a real struggle to survive.

但是，现存的大多数采用反荫蔽术的动物，比如鹿，斑马或者犰狳等，都像猎物一样小和脆弱，这表明该生物面临着真正的生存压力。


'Strong predation on a massive, heavily-armored dinosaur illustrates just how dangerous the dinosaur predators of the Cretaceous must have been,' said Brown.

“大型重甲恐龙遭受疯狂捕食表明，白垩纪的食肉恐龙是多么危险”，布朗说。


Chemical analysis of organic compounds in its scales also reveal that the dinosaur's skin would have been reddish brown.

针对其鳞片中有机复合物的化学分析同样表明该恐龙的皮肤颜色为红棕色。


Scientists are continuing to study the animal for clues about its life, including its preserved gut contents to find out what it ate for its last meal.

科学家们正在继续研究该生物的生命线索，包括其所保留的胃含物以找出最后进食的食物。


They believe that when the dinosaur died, it fell into a river and was swept out to sea, where it sank on its back to the ocean floor.

他们认为，恐龙在死亡时堕入河流中，随后被冲进大海，最后以背朝下的方式沉入海底。


At that time, Alberta was as warm as south Florida is today, and rivers and oceans likely spread far further inland than they do now.

当时，艾伯塔省的气候和今天佛罗里达州南部的气候一样温暖，河流和海洋可能比现在更加深入内陆。


'This nodosaur is truly remarkable in that it is completely covered in preserved scaly skin, yet is also preserved in three dimensions, retaining the original shape of the animal,' said Brown.

布朗说：“这种结节龙真正令人惊叹，因为它被保存的鳞状皮肤完全覆盖，而且，至今被保存在维空间里，从而使其原始形状得以保存。”


'The result is that the animal looks almost the same today as it did back in the Early Cretaceous.

“因此，该种生物现在的形状和白垩纪时的形状几乎一样。


You don't need to use much imagination to reconstruct it; if you just squint your eyes a bit, you could almost believe it was sleeping.'

你无需用太多的想象力来重建它；如果你觑着眼看，你几乎会相信它正在睡觉。”


The Cretaceous was a time when giant theropods, meat-eating dinosaurs that stood on two legs, roamed the Earth.

白垩纪时期是两足行走的大型兽脚类恐龙在地球上漫游的时期。


Although the king of them all, Tyrannosaurus rex, lived millions of years after Borealopelta, the armoured dinosaur may have been hunted by some of its formidable ancestors.

尽管霸王龙是恐龙中的王者，但是，它在披甲恐龙之后数百万年才出现。披甲恐龙可能已经被霸王龙的一些祖先捕杀了。


They include Acrocanthosaurus, a 38ft (11.5m) long monster weighing six tonnes.

它们包括高棘龙，一种重达 6 吨、长 38 英尺（11.5 米）的巨兽。