This is a nature inspired effect; you can see beautiful green grass moving with fresh background music. Watch it move gracefully as you interact with the grass. Make your event screen a delight for visitors with green grass and motion effect.
This interactive wall based grass effect can be used in weddings, events, birthday parties, museums, art galleries or any kind of space.
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Most people do not consider leaves and grass clippings as “yard waste” when considering benefits and cost savings. But they ought to.
Organic waste material is interesting because traditionally, most of us rake it up, stuff it down in a green waste barrel, and then repeat the procedure a few weeks later. But every bit of “waste” and yard waste serves a purpose.
Perhaps you’re thinking, “Great! So I don’t need to rake it all up anymore?”
Types of Yard Waste
Yard waste refers to organic materials generated from the maintenance and care of outdoor spaces, such as gardens, lawns, and landscaping. Proper disposal and management of yard waste are essential for environmental sustainability.
Here are some common types of yard waste:
- Grass Clippings: Generated when mowing the lawn, grass clippings are small pieces of cut grass. They decompose relatively quickly and can be used as mulch or added to compost.
- Leaves: Fallen leaves from trees and shrubs during autumn are common yard waste. It can also be composted to enrich the soil or used as mulch.
- Tree Trimmings and Branches: Pruning and trimming trees and shrubs create branches and wood debris. Depending on the size, these can be chipped into mulch or collected for municipal composting facilities.
- Garden Debris: Waste from garden cleanups, including spent plants, weeds, and vegetable scraps, is considered yard waste. Composting is an ideal way to dispose of this type of organic material.
Proper yard waste disposal is essential to reducing landfill waste and contributes to sustainable practices. If you need a yard waste clean-up service, please call us at Better Junk Haul.
How can yard waste be used?
Yard waste can be used in various eco-friendly and beneficial ways. Here are some creative and practical ways to utilize yard waste:
- Composting: Yard waste, such as grass clippings, leaves, small branches, and plant trimmings, can be composted to create nutrient-rich organic fertilizer. Compost adds essential nutrients to the soil, improves soil structure, and helps retain moisture, fostering healthier plant growth.
- Mulching: Shredded leaves and wood chips can be used as mulch around plants and trees. Mulching helps conserve soil moisture, suppresses weed growth, and regulates soil temperature, ensuring a healthier garden while reducing the need for water and chemical herbicides.
Remember to avoid using yard waste from treated wood or plants exposed to harmful chemicals, as these can harm the environment and should be disposed of properly.
If you have excess yard waste and need a clean up, please don’t hesitate to call Better Junk Haul, and we will immediately clean up all the excess yard waste you have.
How Your Outdoor Space Can Benefit from Organic Yard Waste
First, it’s usually best to avoid using the phrase “yard waste.”
The organic material in your yard, such as leaves, grass clippings, and yard trimmings, can be recycled and repurposed. Actually, recycling a lot of your yard waste as you can avoid using chemical fertilizers, a common source of harmful runoff in suburban areas.
Nutrients, particularly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, are vital elements your grass and other landscaping plants require to survive and develop. Most grasses and other plants also need lower amounts of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.
To feed the grass and plants, you don’t need to buy chemical or organic fertilizers; instead, you can use what you already have.
Many individuals are rediscovering the advantages of composting, particularly for recycling organic waste and yard clippings. Composting is nothing new, and many people have always been engaged in it, but it is becoming more popular among suburban homeowners and renters.
Domestic food scraps and yard waste are thought to make up twenty to thirty percent of what enters the waste stream and ultimately ends up in landfills, which are swiftly running out of space. Diverting all organic waste to compost bins greatly decreases the variety of processed waste.
The primary benefit of compost is that it promotes plant growth as an organic substance applied to the soil. This stuff consists of hard items like branches, twigs, and dried leaves. These components are known as “browns” in the context of composting.
The term “greens” refers to all the “soft” organic waste products that can be put in your compost pile, like grass clippings, fruit scraps, vegetable trash, and coffee grounds. Most of us produce waste; thus, creating a compost bin is easy.
Organic waste can be eliminated and reduced organically through composting. Some people choose not to compost because the procedure puts them off or they are unsure what can be composted. However, composting can aid in reducing the volume of organic waste you discard in the municipal trash stream, thus reducing the quantity that ends up in our landfills.
What is Composting?
Compost is organic material “recycled” naturally into fertilizer or soil amendment. Composting, to put it simply, is letting a pile of moist organic material, including leaves and food scraps, decompose over weeks or months into humus. While simple to initiate, the processes to generate compost are intricate and call for particular water, nitrogen, carbon, and air ratios.
What Can be Composted?
Vegetables, leaves, fruit, branches, eggshells, plants, and coffee grounds are a few examples of the various organic materials that can be composted. You can include shredded cardboard, plain paper, and used coffee filters in your compost.
Advantages of Composting
Composting not only lowers the volume of organic waste in landfills but also lessens the impact of landfills’ organic waste decomposition on the environment. Using compost as fertilizer for flowers and plants in your garden can benefit your outdoor areas more than harmful chemicals.
Composting Organic “Junk”
You can find a ton of information online to assist you in building a compost bin to hold all the materials you need for composting. At first, composting might seem complicated, but once you get into a routine, it’s pretty simple, and you’ll do your part to protect the environment.
The amount of organic debris and waste you eventually have can still be much greater than what you can compost or otherwise utilize. When this occurs, hiring a junk removal company like Better Junk Haul to gather the excess green organic waste offers an effective and quick way to eliminate it (for example, mulch).
Tips on Composting and Reducing Yard Waste
An easy-to-use compost bin can be built and used. You must be close to a water source in a dry, shaded location. Best is a level area of your yard that is approximately three to five feet square and is preferred off to a single side or at a corner. Construct three sides, or at least a back, to help support your pile.
When adding brown or green materials, wet them as you go.
The proportion of “browns” to “greens” in your compost pile should be nearly equal, and each layer must alternate between green and brown. The brown substance provides carbon, whereas nitrogen is in the green.
You can eventually incorporate grass clippings and green waste into the pile or even bury vegetable and fruit waste under approximately 10 inches of compost once a pile a few feet high has been established.
To keep it moist while avoiding excess rainwater, you should cover its top using a tarp. When the material at the bottom gets dark in color, your compost is ready to use. The EPA offers a valuable resource with additional details and advice on composting.
The fact that there is less yard waste is another positive element.
The following methods will help you save money, time, and expenses:
- Controlled Irrigation: Just enough water is needed to keep plants looking and functioning normally. Plan your watering schedule based on the weather and your plants’ needs. It will control uncontrolled plant growth and cut down on waste.
- Utilizing Precise Fertilization: Based on soil tests and the nutrient requirements of the plants, apply the exact amounts of required plant nutrients. Since most woody plants don’t need fertilizer for regular growth, ceasing fertilizer applications will lessen the trimming requirement, decreasing the amount of waste generated by greenery.
- Grasscycling: Cutting grass without using a bag and leaving grass clippings on the ground is known as “grasscycling.” The grass is covered in tiny chopped-up clippings from mulching mowers. As they decompose, the added organic matter reduces the need for fertilizer and watering.
- Selective Pruning: Use methods that produce healthy plants and natural development patterns. Prune away only diseased or dead branches, leaves, or flowers, and woody plants should take on their natural form.
You Can Hire a Professional Team For Yard Waste Clean Up
There are times when you can only handle some of the yard waste. Recent storms may have left large tree branches all across your yard. Or you’re about to do some landscaping or gardening that will spread plenty of dirt and trash around.
You also have non-organic trash in your yard that you haven’t had time to remove, such as clutter and junk.
Thanks to Better Junk Haul’s effective, secure, and environmentally responsible yard waste cleanup and removal service, you won’t have to worry about the collection or disposal of your yard garbage. Our skilled debris removal staff will break down and remove any yard garbage you have. Our junk removal trucks are designed to manage those filthy yard waste items, unlike the backseat of your car.
If you have any questions or want more information regarding our services, call us at (702) 903-2363.


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Sherwood’s Forests Tree Farms grows hardy fruit trees and fruit shrubs for the Canadian Prairies. Experience a tree farm that believes in edible landscaping, offering tree varieties including apple, plum, cherry plum, & pear (alongside shrub varieties including cherry, blueberry, saskatoon, haskap, raspberry, & strawberry). They also provide perennial vegetables like asparagus & rhubarb, and other tree types including pine, spruce, fir, larch, maples, oaks, poplars, & willows.
Trees & Shrubs
WHERE TO BUY:
On-farm & Online Retail (May – Winter)
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plants have a huge variety of uses so cultivating them has many benefits. Along the way though, a suitable location will be needed to store the plants, as sometimes those green-fingers need that extra assistance.
There are many different appearances in terms of design styles for you to choose from when it comes to www.lowcostconservatory.co.uk, however, basically there are 3 very popular other conservatory designs:
Ever wondered what is an Edwardian Conservatory? Our canopy garden room with extended straight sides is designed to not only look aesthetically very pleasing, but also to provide as much extra space as possible.


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Beautiful gardens, reflecting pool, large patio, grand foyer, dressing suite, floor-to-ceiling French doors. The Gaylord National Resort is minutes away. The Manor sits high on a hill and offers a picturesque view of the Potomac River from the garden area. The grounds include formal English gardens rose bushes surrounding a reflecting pool and a large brick patio for outdoor entertaining. Featured inside are exquisitely appointed rooms with wood floors crystal chandeliers and fireplaces. A sweeping circular staircase ascends from the first floor hallway.


Taewook Cha is a registered landscape architect and founding principal of Supermass Studio, a landscape architecture practice based in New York City since 2011. With over 20 years of experience both in the United States and internationally, Taewook has devoted most of his career to the innovation and advancement of public spaces in complex urban environments.
Taewook’s primary interest lies at the intersection of landscape, urbanism and ecology with a focus on “opportunistic diversity” and “unorthodox creativity.” He sees opportunities in every project and brings out the best of each opportunity in an innovative and unconventional design approach.
His recent projects at Supermass Studio include Wisconsin Riverfront Park in Wisconsin Rapids, WI, Mulberry Commons Park in Newark, NJ, and Concourse Parks at LaGuardia Airport’s New Terminal B in New York, NY. Taewook’s past project experience prior to founding Supermass Studio includes notable projects such as High Line and Coney Island Steeplechase Plaza in New York City, Aria Hotel Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, and Hengchun Tropical Botanical Garden Master Plan in Kenting, Taiwan.
His work has been recognized with numerous awards including design awards from American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA), American Institute of Architects (AIA), Architizer and World Landscape Architecture (WLA).


Visting Great Falls? Don’t Miss Gibson Park (PHOTOS)
One of the best parts of Great Falls is Gibson Park.
Generations of Great Falls kids grew up in the park playing and feeding the ducks. It's a great place to meet up with friends, take a walk, or just enjoy the beauty of the park. I love the park so much that I had my senior pictures taken there.
Nearly half the park is dedicated to a pond that's home to duck, geese and swans. When I had kids at home, we went there regularly as a family outing. The kids would play on the playground, we'd feed the ducks and sometimes bring a picnic. Hundreds of Great Falls families have similar memories. Another section of the park is a beautiful combination of grass and trees, and another part is dedicated to fitness and high energy activity.
A great feature of Gibson Park is the walking trail. Nearly any time of the year, within reason, you can see people walking and running the park. It's also very close to the River's Edge Trail if your walk in the park isn't enough.
The Band shell is in the center. It plays hosts to various other events throughout the year.
Just down from the band shell is the Vinegar Jones Cabin. The very first house ever built in Great Falls. It has a colorful history. And next to that, a very beautiful flower garden with a brick walk and arch. Gibson Park is also in very close proximity to our historic downtown.
Take a look at the park in our gallery.
Gibson Park, Great Falls, Montana


My wife and I were homeowners in the Southgate Ridge neighborhood of Sarasota, Florida. It was a typical retiree bungalow repurposed as a starter home located south of downtown and less than five miles from the beach; add another mile if you simply had to continue north to the Siesta Key Beach pavilion. The home was simple, had only one bathroom, but it was paradise. About a year into our ownership, long enough to recover from all of those extra closing costs, we were ready to re-landscape the front yard. This post is a summary of that process.
So what were the problems? Essentially it was a nondescript all-grass front yard of very poor quality turf (more weeds than turf) some uninteresting foundation shrubs, a giant ficus tree adjoining my neighbor’s yard and a tall queen palm near the driveway. Our young family had just expanded with our second son, and we wanted both improved street appeal and also a nice plush lawn on which to play with the kids (and our wiener dog.)
I worked as a professional designer and planner at a local landscape architectural practice, so I had the tools and reference materials to create a nice design. I’d work on it during lunch or stay a little late some days. Key objectives were to have a smaller area of very high quality, irrigated turf. I wanted more variety and accent shrubs near the house, and an interesting ground cover near the street. Along the street I wanted crushed shell, so that guests parking along the street could easily step out onto the clean shell rather than into sometimes uncut grass. I ended up with a curvilinear border design encircling the turfgrass and making it easy to cut with the mower without any sharp corners. Its placement and proportions also benefited the irrigation system. It needed to be uniform, level, and monolithic. I disliked brick borders because the bricks always shift. I hated plastic or steel borders because they’re too thin and always work out of their level placement. I decided on a poured concrete border described below.
For plants I required interesting, attractive species without water-hungry requirements. Mostly, I chose Florida natives, but a few Florida-friendly species crept into the mix. The turfgrass was “Emerald” zoysia, representing a disease-resistant and drought tolerant alternative to St. Augustine which wouldn’t do so well in full sun anyway unless I poured the water on it. A smaller turf area allowed me to upgrade the species. Zoysia also offered a much finer texture which proved to be much more fun to roll-around on with the kids.
I did repurpose the exotic foundation shrubs to a shady ring around the ficus tree. These grew well in deep shade and provided an interesting height change between the perennial peanut groundcover and the giant tree. For an accent next to the carport I splurged on a tri-stemed tropical palm. It provided an attractive vertical accent next to the house and mimicked the tall queen palm at the street. On the opposite side of the driveway was a narrow grass strip in which I installed a solid low hedge of the native silver buttonwood. This provided a buffer from my other neighbor - Gus - who liked to spend his mornings in a lawn chair in his garage smoking a cigar - in his underwear. Funny guy, and truly dear wife, but everybody has their quirks. They also had a giant old bulldog who would saunter over into my yard each morning to do his business and old-school Gus was the type to just yell at the dog, but not to follow behind with a shovel or baggie. I hoped my hedge would discourage this…but it didn’t.
I wanted an in-ground, low budget and water conserving irrigation system. I couldn’t afford to install a well and pump for the sprinklers, nor could I purchase a second meter tap at the municipal water line because that would also require tunneling under a wide driveway. I carefully calculated and designed the sprinklers so that the entire system could be run by connecting a hose from the house silcox. The placement of the concrete bed border divided the depth of the yard almost into thirds, so that irrigation nozzles positioned along that border could both completely cover the turf in the middle third, and drip irrigation hoses and misters would cover the shrub and groundcover beds. This also meant that there were zero sprinkler heads or valves within the turf so nothing to hit with the mower, or stub your toe on.
At first I thought I’d hire a professional concrete landscape curb installer to come and do the work; then I looked into the cost. It would have consumed my entire budget, and I also disliked the sometimes gaudy colors or patterns. I believed a simple, uniform and level concrete edge approximately 3" wide would be perfect. After further online searches I discovered a do-it-yourself concrete curb system called Kurb. It was nothing but plastic spacers and long smooth flexible plastic forms about 6" wide. Heck, I can do that with a sheet of “door skin” plywood and a bunch of wood stakes plus some spacers to keep the forms uniformly 3" apart. I was also able to form it up in much longer segments that with the over-priced Kurb product. I think I spent about three weekends that fall preparing, excavating, installing the forms, mixing the sackrete, and pouring the curb. Fewer, longer sections of pours also meant fewer seams between sections of the curb. It was hard work, but the result provided a sharp, defined line of separation between the grass and the beds which we found attractive.
I began the process in the fall intent on finishing it by spring, in this way avoiding the heat of the summer. Mostly, I was successful, although I recall that fall was slow to cool off so those initial days spent digging out unwanted shrubs, hand-digging trenches for irrigation and lighting cables, and excavating a swath 4 feet wide and 4" deep along the street to accept a bed of crushed oyster shell was tough. But it was my yard so I didn’t mind. The excavated soil (mostly sand) got thrown up onto the center area I was leveling for turf.
Most irrigation plumbing and the night lighting cables were tucked along the shrub bed side of the concrete landscape curb, with one exception of a deeply placed pipe directly across the narrow point of the turf area to reach the shrubs and groundcover bed along the street. In this way no pop-up heads, valve box covers or light fixtures were within the turf area where they’d get damaged by the mower. The spiraling turf spray heads were on the outside of the curb, spraying in across the grass completely covering it.
The Florida native shrubs were purchased from a wholesale nursery out towards Arcadia, and the Emerald zoysia was delivered on a palette by a large area grower who surprisingly had the best price. This happened on separate weekends so I’d have time to get it all installed. I do recall having a surplus of sod which I gave to the associate pastor at my church. He was quite appreciative.
As I completed the landscape installation I received compliments from all of my neighbors and from just about every car that drove by. After a few months as the grass and plants took root and grew the front yard really looked great and we enjoyed many afternoons and evenings chasing the boys, our dog Roux, and sometimes other neighborhood kids around the yard or riding tricycles in the driveway. The irrigation system worked, though it was a manual effort each time to pull the hose across the carport to the connection point and turn the silcox on and off again an hour later. The spiraling sprinkler heads were attractive and fun to watch.
I never did much in the backyard other than plant a Geiger Tree which yielded brilliant orange blooms each spring, and keep the rest of the yard pruned and mowed. There was a large tree at the west side of the yard, providing much appreciated shade each afternoon. This moderated temperatures and prevented the St. Augustine from scorching, so the grass in the backyard was fine as it was. I did try planting a tropical flowering vine along one fence line to provide a screen for the boys wading pool. The first year it looked fantastic, with deep red flowers and glossy foliage. The second and subsequent years it grew like it was on steroids and I’d have to harshly prune it back twice a month - even going onto my neighbor’s side of the fence. Eventually I gave up, sprayed it with an herbicide, and dug it out. I couldn’t control it.


When cities grow, part of their building stock and urban land-use become obsolete, bringing on opportunities to regenerate the city. In the case of Doha, this is especially important. The urban sprawl during the oil boom led to a scattered, low-density, urban landscape, caused by the prevalence of suburban typologies and a large percentage of un-built land.
The main objective is to study the relationship between built and green areas and propose an urban framework for city regeneration. The new urban framework will be based on the symbiotic relationship between built and green areas:
1. Vegetation generates better urban climate conditions, gives path to a healthier community, as well as a more productive people, enjoy biodiversity, etc.
2. Buildings provide green areas with recycled water, compost (waste recycled), wind protection, need for green areas.
The model generates a pattern of scaled and interrelated green modules, the characteristics of which should be studied in order to maintain the balance within the new built ecosystem. This will result in a new approach to urban planning from an interdisciplinary point of view, focusing on: morphology, botany composition, bio-complexity, ecosystem services, and promotion of biodiversity within the city.
– Qatar University. School of Architecture
– Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology
– Chair of Meteorology and Climatology of the Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg
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At Westside Materials, we are proud to deliver sand and rock to San Francisco Bay Area contractors and homeowners. Our products will make your property look its best while simultaneously being excellent for your bottom line. Whether you are a homeowner or contractor, you can be sure of the quality we provide – and the level of customer service you will receive.
We Are Knowledgeable About Our Various Products
Whether you choose sand or gravel – or both, we want you to succeed in your endeavors. We view our role as helping our customers finish their projects successfully – and we take it seriously. Our team is dedicated to delivering an unparalleled level of customer service to each client, and we work hard to increase our knowledge base about the products we sell. If you are uncertain about what you need, you can always rely on our team to provide guidance.
The Benefits of Purchasing Sand and Gravel in Bulk
If you are a contractor looking to make an impression, then sand and gravel are great choices. They provide numerous benefits, but the most significant of which include:
Whether you are installing a driveway, patio, or pathway sand and gravel are perfect and effective bases. They are a low maintenance alternative, drought tolerant, and will withstand a tremendous amount of weight.
Both sand and gravel are excellent in combination with other landscaping elements, such as mulch or grass. They can add the creative flair that is currently missing from your landscaping elements.
For property owners who want a lawn-free garden, few options are more ideal than sand and gravel. These alternatives to grass will create a casual aesthetic that will draw attention to how beautiful your property has become.
Most importantly, sand and gravel are cheap to purchase will last indefinitely in storage, making them a great bulk purchase.


A FOREST WORTH SAVING
Kansas City's Line Creek Forest is roughly 800 acres of old, pristine and contiguous forest (about the size of Central Park) surrounded by urban development, and accessible by 2 miles of the Line Creek Trail.
There are many reasons to save the forest. Learn more below:
GREEN SPACE = MONEY. FOR EVERYBODY.
It's simple. Forests + green space = money for KC's Northland. Not only do urban forests, parks and green spaces contribute to higher property values, but green space also helps take care of a community: improving air quality, flood management and more.
Small swaths of trees aren't enough; we need to protect the large, contiguous green spaces that help our community.
What else? Green space contributes to the wellbeing of a community, improves quality of life and makes it a more desirable place to be: not just for businesses, but homeowners, renters and everybody.


The signature housing project of Central Park Sector 102 Dwarka offers 2 BHK, 3 BHK and 4 BHK premium flats that are equipped with the ultra-modern amenities and utmost comforts. The refined residential project is a beautiful blend of luxury and comfort living.
The one-of-a-kind luxurious residence project nestles amidst the water bodies, exquisite flora and lush green landscape. The luxurious landscape has comforting ambience with ultra-modern designs and fine finish.
Central Park Sector 102 Dwarka is an address where you get the best of both the worlds- peaceful life and luxurious comforts. The developers offer the best luxurious residential homes with a focus on providing an extra-ordinary lifestyle and elevated living standards.
The Central Park Sector 102 Dwarka homes come with all the necessary amenities that make your living elite and luxurious. The flats are equipped with the ultra-modern luxuries of life that include kid’s play area, clubhouse, Jacuzzi, air purification system, 24/7 robust security mechanism, swimming pool, modular kitchen, lavish interiors and exteriors, ample car parking space, spacious and ventilated rooms and abundance green space.
The gated township of Central Park in Sector 102 of Dwarka Expressway in Gurugram redefines the concept of luxurious homes with its iconic residential project equipped with lavish interiors and modern amenities.
The residential space is strategically located with many important landmarks nearby. The place is located near the prominent schools, renowned hospitals, shopping malls, markets and banks. Central Park Sector 102 Dwarka is one of the prime locations that is seamlessly connected with other places of the city.
The place is most sought-after because of its prime location and world-class architect and amenities. The residential place will offer higher returns on the investment in near future and thus is the most sought after place in Gurugram among investors and home buyers.
The gated township is equipped with the lush green space, exquisite flora, and water bodies that relax your tired nerves and rejuvenate your mind and soul. Rated as one of the finest upscale residential location in Gurugram, the apartments have been designed to create a resort-like ambiance with open spaces, landscaped gardens, recreational facilities and water bodies.
Central Park Sector 102 Dwarka are the epitome of luxurious grandeur with cutting-edge modern facilities that make your living stylish and elite. The apartments connect its residents close to the divine beauty of nature on one hand and on the other hand it embraces the luxurious vibes with its posh facilities and conveniences.
Central Park homes deliver luxury lifestyle experiences and care for those who dream of upscale and elite homes in the lap of nature’s beauty. The impeccable hospitality services and magnificent architectural design make Central Park homes in Sector 102, Dwarka Expressway, Gurugram the most sought after homes among the elite.


Saturated with textures and colors, Villa B luxuriates within the tranquil context of The Woods. The juxtaposition of tactile and visual experiences create a plush and exclusive environment that is nested within the surrounding landscape.
The design of Villa F creates pockets of spaces that are intimate, yet reach out to connect to the lush landscape outside. With natural materials and a color palette that echoes the unique surrounding of The Woods, Villa F is a haven in the bustling city.
Interior designed by plusClover www.plusclover.com


VIEWS VIEWS VIEW! This spectacular penthouse remodel opportunity is sited on a resort-like 9-acre bluff, just above Sunset Surf Break. Imagine designing an exquisite roof top residence, where you create the flow of the interior space, the finishes, the flooring, the colors and it all pours out onto a unique 775 square foot exterior deck where the views explode! Seller is even offering architectural plans. Edgewater Towers offers superior amenities, guard-gated entrance, 2 ocean view pools/spas, gym, tennis, basketball, bbq & picnic areas, hiking trails & lush gardens that overlook the beach & crashing waves below.


This study was carried out in 2012-2013 season in the in the Mediterranean climate conditions to establish the optimum irrigation schedule for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill cv. Astona) in greenhouses. The experiment was conducted as a randomized block design with three replications as different irrigation levels. Different ratios of the amount of evaporation (60%, 80%, 100%, and 120%) from ClassA Pan was based on irrigation scheduling. The effects of different irrigation levels was significantly found on tomato yield and some quality criteria. The most appropriate irrigation program could be recommended that 100% of open water surface evaporation should be applied as the amount of irrigation water. The requirement of irrigation water, marketable yield, irrigation water use efficiency for the recommended irrigation scheduling were 350 mm, 360, 128.7 t ha-1, 36.8 kg m-3, respectively.


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The development of KLIFD will form the new apex to the Golden Triangle, currently anchored by KLCC to the north and KL Sentral to the west.
KLIFD will celebrate the cultural richness of Kuala Lumpur and reflect its contemporary character. It will employ vibrant, mixed-use streets with a diversity of architecture and public space, and will have an intimate relationship between other KL City landmarks such as KLCC and Bukit Bintang.
KLIFD will leverage on existing retail, entertainment and hotels around Bukit Bintang and neighbouring area to enhance the city’s already vibrant pedestrian network.
KLIFD will be a benchmark in environmentally sustainable development. Sustainable design strategies are at the core of every component of the project.
The main components of the KLIFD will be:
* Photos are for illustrative purposes only.


The more diverse the trees in city parks, the higher the immunity among citizens. This conclusion was made by scientists from the University of Adelaide, the results of their research are published in Restoration Ecology.
The vegetation of green spaces in cities can improve the diversity of soil microbiota to a more natural state, and this, in turn, has a positive effect on human health.
Researchers compared the composition of different types of urban green spaces with varying levels of vegetation diversity, including lawns, vacant lots, parkland, marshy forests, and residual forests in one of the municipalities of Playford in South Australia.
The purpose of the study was to understand: is it possible to restore the microbiome of urban green spaces. This process is also known as microbiome rewiling. According to scientists, it is rewilding that will expose citizens to interact with a large number of microorganisms that make up the microbiota, which means that they will develop the immune system in humans with greater intensity.
Jacob Mills of the University of Adelaide Institute of Biological Sciences and the Environment says that historically people lived in rural and wild landscapes, and children spent more time outdoors, which allowed them to be exposed to more germs.
“Urbanization has radically changed our childhood. More time spent indoors, lower-quality diets, and less exposure to the wild have led to a significant increase in noncommunicable diseases such as poor respiratory health”, says Jacob.
“Exposure to a biodiversity-rich natural environment brings ecological benefits – green areas with a higher ecosystem function give children a better opportunity to contact the soil, which in turn contains microbial compounds that reduce stress and anxiety. Simply put, the greater the diversity in microbiota, the more healthy the children are, ”the scientist adds.
The study showed that green areas with the remnants of local forests contain more native plant species than plantations – lawns, vacant lots, and hence a greater variety of microbiota. Soil microbiota in green urban areas were similar to those found in residual forests and was very different from lawns and vacant sites, which had a smaller variety of microbiota.
“This indicates that the soil microbiome of the soil mass has somewhat recovered to its former more natural state of biodiversity,” Jacob states. – The richness of plant species, soil pH and electrical conductivity were the main variables for the analysis of microbial communities in our study. Urban spaces with a low microorganism content are generally more favorable for pathogens and pests. also known as microbial “weeds”. Increasing the diversity of plant species is important for the structure of microbial communities and enhances the function of the ecosystem. ”
“Increasing biodiversity can lead to lower levels of noncommunicable diseases by improving the preparedness of our immune system to fight diseases,” the scientist concludes.


The ARC Centre
Advanced Research & Conservation
Working to Restore the Highland Peat Marshes
6th Year - RIBA Part II
01.07.2014 - 01.06.2015
My preliminary investigations in the subject of urban expansion highlighted the growing trend of de-densification, and if accelerated, may redefine cities as we know them today. Current predictions state that urban areas will have tripled their developed land in just 30 years time.
Once a city passes its initial spike of growth, it will expand in size faster than its population will grow, this is the start of urban de-densification. The cause of which is often due to improved transport links, enabling developments to thrive along them. As these links continue to improve, I predict that this will become a catalyst for urban dilation and may open up opportunities for the built environment far beyond the threshold of todays cities. This would enable populations to live within previously unexploited landscapes.
More than ever, we should now consider the relationship between the natural and built environments, towards a symbiotic, interdependent approach. This is the underlying theme of this proposal.
The programme manifests itself in the form of a multi-layered, mixed use community working to monitor, analyse and restore an eroding marsh land within the Scottish highlands. The project includes research and visitor facilities, interlinked with an autonomous settlement addressing the essential needs of living within isolated and climatically intense landscapes.
The chosen site has been identified as one of the most significant, yet vulnerable peat marshes within the UK. The majority of this erosion is due to artificial tree plantations which have drained the water levels of the marsh land. The proposal responds by repurposing this timber supply into the schemes structure and materiality. Not only is this stunning and vital landscape in need of preservation, but it also posses a threat to us by releasing high levels of carbon into the atmosphere. In other words, we need this landscape just as much as it needs us.
The site is accessed along a dirt track and cable car system connecting to the main visitor centre. From there, any of the development may be accessed along a timber walkway and there is also the option to explore by boat.
In order to avoid damaging the areas of peat deposits within the land, the proposal is built on the water using pile foundations, driven directly into the base rock.
The visitor centre includes a main entrance atrium, seminar spaces, an information centre and a first floor restaurant with views over the designated nature reserve. The first floor offices bridge over to the research wing of the main building, acting as the control point between the public and private areas. This includes a central break out space for the staff as well as 6 laboratories, each specialising in one of the core erosion processes, and orientated accordingly.
To the North of the development, there is a visitors retreat which overlooks the nature reserve and consists of 9 high quality accommodation units with access to a 2km circular walkway along the waterways. To the South, there is a separate staff community consisting of 18 accommodation units overlooking the less healthy (but no less stunning) landscape and the mountain range beyond. There are also 3 observation towers on the peripheries of the development, used for bird watching, electricity generation and as control towers for automated field modules.
The defensive, aerodynamic forms of the scheme respond to the sites intense climatic conditions, with exterior spaces being shielded by densely woven timber windbreaks. In addition, the design of the accommodation units take references from native highland buildings. The scheme also aims to harness the climatic conditions with integrated wind turbines, water collecting roofs and photovoltaic panels, with biomass log burners as the heat source.
Finally, a proportion of the food can be grown on site via the floating cultivation units and integrated planters.
As a vision for the future - if transport technology can transcend beyond their requirement for infrastructure (to infrastructure-less transport methods) - I can imagine how communities could settle in remote locations such as desolate, oceanic or precipitous natural environments. This hyper-site-specific design approach could be replicated and adapted to different conditions as a new, symbiotic relationship between the natural and built, and perhaps influencing the design of the urban fringe.


Sari el Khazen Architects and Partners includes 4 lines of business.
Architecture and Interior Design are the largest activities, attracting the major focus and most of the team’s effort,
followed by consultancy and supervision, a complementary piece to the latter, as well as urban design.
The company aims to deliver excellence by creating solutions based on unique concept,
built with exclusively selected items, and mixed with latest technology to provide finest designs.
Architecture constitutes a cornerstone of the firm business lines. The company strives to deliver unique, creative, adaptive and living designs.
Interior design represents the second major business stream. Combined to the architecture activity, it characterizes the ability for the company to deliver turnkey designs.
This area focuses on creating better public space leveraging multiple areas, such as architecture, landscaping, urban planning and civil engineering to understand common needs and shape up cities accordingly to create a better place to live.
Getting from concept to reality is a difficult and complex task, especially if designs contain some unconventional pieces. Objective is to accompany the client to ensure delivery of the project as per initial submitted drawings.


A spring guide to Maastricht’s parks
May 16, 2007 Leave a Comment
Ahhh, spring in Maastricht! Outdoor chairs appear at every café, the sun shines, flowers bloom, and Maastrichters head outdoors with gusto. The parks of Maastricht become popular, and populated, once again. This time of year these public spaces have shed their gray winter coats to become sunny green magnets for one and all: dogwalkers, sunbathers, sports players, families, bikers, strollers, readers, writers, and all the rest.
Since living in the Netherlands, it seems that Dutch cities devote more space to parks than other cities I’ve traveled to, and nowhere is this truer than in Maastricht. After frequenting several of Maastricht’s parks, and then only recently discovering some others, I decided to compile a list of various public parks and green spaces in Maastricht and evaluate them in terms of what they offered to the average park-goer. The goal of this evaluation was not necessarily to compare parks to each other, but rather to establish their individual characteristics and explore their different personalities. To compile a rather extensive, if incomplete, “park guide” of this sort would be helpful, I thought, to both new Maastrichters and those already here, who are looking to get outside and enjoy our beautiful surroundings.
After many years of parking-going, I know that different people go to parks for different reasons. Some go to socialize, while others go to seek some quiet solitude. There are the active park goers, those who bike or run circles around others who prefer to sit and talk. There are the students eager to show off their bikinis and bare torsos, the parents with toddling children in kiddie-sized sunglasses, and the older people chatting animatedly on park benches. In this survey of selected parks in and near Maastricht, I tried to take into consideration all of these various people, and as it turns out, Maastricht’s parks offer something for every one of them.
Located adjacent to the Tongerseplein, Waldeckpark is a big, pleasant space, if a bit noisy, steeped in Maastricht’s history. Beautiful trees dot the walking paths, some of which dive down between grassy banks, shielding from the noise of Tongerseweg and allowing some privacy. Especially charming is an entryway of trellises and planted flowers, even as cars zoom by several meters away. Maastricht’s original fortification wall traces its way through the park, which combined with the tombs of various Dutch lieutenants, a memorial to the famous musketeer d’Artagnan who met his fate in Maastricht, and rusted old cannons, gives Waldeckpark a particularly historical feel. In fact, it’s even possible to take a guided tour of the inside of the fortification wall for EUR 4,25 , a nice activity for visiting friends or family.
On a recent Saturday, the park was well-attended but stopped short of being crowded. Dog-walkers dominated the landscape, with many couples also lying on blankets in the sun or shade. Overall, a great park for tourists, given the historical elements, and a pleasant experience for locals (tempered only by the nearby streets).
The perfect place to: Take your visiting family to tour the fortification and gaze at d’Artagnan’s memorial, before moving onto lunch at a café.
D’n Observant Nature Reserve on Mount St. Pieter
D’n Observant nature reserve and the accompanying fort St. Pieter are just outside of Maastricht’s boundaries, but this beautiful space on Mount St. Pieter, overlooking the Maas and Jeker valleys, should not be missed. Off of Luikerweg, lies the street leading straight uphill to the 120 meter-tall St. Pieter’s Mount. Of course, this street is large enough for cars, which is the preferable mode of transportation given the length and incline of Mount St. Pieter.
The impressive 300-year old Fort St. Pieter seem to function now as a multi-purpose facility. On two recent occasions, there appeared to be upscale social gatherings at the Fort; more information on the building can be found at http://www.fortsintpieter.nl. D’n Observant stretches further up Mount St. Pieter, where the view of Maastricht’s white row houses and church steeples is even more panoramic, at 120 meters.
The reserve itself is simply vast expanses of green space and forest, the former perfect for activities which take up a lot of space, like kite-flying or frisbee.
The lush grass, interrupted only by the occasional bench or picnic table, is also a great place for energetic children (and pets) to run free. On two recent visits, plenty of families frolicked in the grass, which remained spacious enough to accommodate this activity and more. In addition, three walking paths wind their way through the forested part of D’n Observant. The reserve is an excellent place to soak up nature and the Limburg sun.
After a tiring day gallivanting around the green expanses, several cozy cafés at the bottom of the hill are excellent places to refresh and regroup.
The perfect place to: Bring sun cream, a picnic lunch, and your indefatigable kids to play ball or just run around in circles until they collapse on your picnic blanket; or, enjoy a quiet stroll through nature with your significant other.
Charles Eyckpark and Nature Reserve
From the inner city’s Faliezusters park, a short pedestrian bridge, called Hoge Brug, (with practical grooves for bicycles along the side—how clever!) across the river Maas leads to the beautiful, riverside Charles Eyck park, and the Kleine Weerd Nature reserve a bit further down. Charles Eyck park, named for the famed Limburg artist (1897 – 1983) whose work often reflected nature, really does offer something for every kind of park-goer. A nearby café, with river views, is just the thing for you if you like your parks served with a cappuccino. Amply-spaced benches along the river provide for those seeking some measure of solitude, while the expanse of green grass, crowded on a recent sunny weekday, is more suited for those more communally-inclined. Finally, a bike lane stretches through the length of the park and nature reserve, where bikers and rollerbladers whiz by. A good balance between shade and sun also characterizes Charles Eyck park, with two sunny areas seemingly expressly designed for catching some rays and many beautiful shade trees located along the riverbank.
The only two less-than-perfect points of the Charles Eyck park are the gentle yet pervasive hum of traffic from the nearby Kennedy bridge and the boxy 1970s style brick building towering behind much of the park. But such complaints can be overlooked with the forward-facing view of the slowly meandering Maas, the tranquility of which happens to temper the noise of traffic.
In order to reach the extremes of the idyllic Dutch countryside, however, it is advised to go further south towards the Kleine Weerd nature reserve, just past the industrialist façade of the Limburg Province government building and under the gorgeously looming willow trees. At this spot, the beginning of the nature reserve, one can sit on a park bench directly overlooking a pond with nothing but a profusion of blooming flora and rolling green hills, dotted with church steeples, in the distance. Horses graze nearby, ducks quack chattily, and older couples mosey by, hand in hand. What better way to spend a Sunday afternoon! (Of course, the traffic roaring by on Limburglaan doesn’t add to the peacefulness of the place, but the reserve’s utter beauty and quaintness more than makes up for it.) Further into the nature reserve are some small, densely forested walking paths, but besides these, and the dirt running/biking path, the reserve seems truly only for nature.
The perfect place to: Settle onto a riverside park bench to try to read that book (or those uni readings) you’ve been meaning to… but end up daydreaming, gazing at the slow-moving barges and idyllic Dutch countryside instead.
The Green Belt
The cluster of pleasant, well-attended parks on the south side of the city is referred to as Maastricht’s “Green Belt” by at least one tourist magazine—and rightfully so. This cluster of five parks is simply the place to go for a Maastricht park experience. Maastrichters of every type gather at these parks in their leisure time, making these parks the most popular and diverse of all of Maastricht.
- Aldenhofpark: Located just across from Waldeckpark near Tongerseplein, Aldenhof is a nice, quiet respite from busy Tongerseweg.
Filled with looming trees, making the park quite shady, dog-walkers mostly dominate the small space, although a nice bench in the middle of the park makes a comfortable place for a quick lunch.
- Henri Hermans Park: Small Henri Hermans Park, named for the Limburg musician and composer (1883 – 1947), lies sandwiched between Sint Hubertslaan and Van Heylerhofflaan and is primarily comprised of a large grassy area and some beautiful shade trees. On a recent sunny weekend, it was crowded with sun-bathing students.
Also important to note: the Gelato truck is located in this park, so plan your visit accordingly!
- Mgr. Nolens Park: Moving eastward, another park, named after a famous Dutch catholic leader in the early 20th century, is home to a veritable zoo of animals, bird cages, a gorgeous meandering creek, ducks and swans galore, and even a few odd-looking sculptures: a great area for kids!
Adding to its charm, Maastricht’s original fortification wall traces the park’s border, and by entering a staircase on Zwingleput one can climb to the top of the wall to walk its length. The proximity of University College Maastricht means there’s always students around studying or sunning. This park isn’t to be missed!l
- Stadspark: Along the River Maas runs Stadspark, arguably the most popular of all of Maastricht’s parks—truly the place to see and be seen.
Gorgeous scenery abounds: a pond with a fountain, lush trees, and budding flowers, with both grass fields and park benches in shady and sunny areas alike. On any given warm, sunny day, Stadspark is chock-full of people. Mostly students in bikinis or swim trunks occupy the sunny grassy areas, while clusters of elderly people gossip on benches in the shade.
Towards the river there’s a playground in the shade for the smaller park-goers, and usually one or two serious fishermen are trying their luck by the pond. Stadspark clearly offers something for everyone.
- Faliezusters Park: Just north of Stadspark, and connected to it by a footbridge, Faliezusters park is a sunny, open space, good for playing sports or biking through on your way to Stadspark. At the northern-most corner of Faliezusters are a beautiful flower shop and a couple of charming cafés: a perfect spot for mid-day refreshment.
Another part of the park features peaceful streams with a backdrop of quaint old-fashioned houses, leading out onto the very charming Pieterstraat. An outdoor café seems to open in this part of Faliezusters on select warm nights.
The perfect place to: Do just about anything—picnic, study, bike, fish, gossip, sunbathe, and the list goes on!
See you around the parks!
By Jessica Mowles
Jessica Mowles is an American student on exchange at University College Maastricht. Her fascination with free, public parks stems from her interests in the geography and demography of public space and the lack of euros in her wallet.


There are many different reasons a homeowner may want to have a tree or several trees removed or trimmed back on their property. Whether it’s for cosmetic reasons, or you have a tree that’s been damaged by insects, a storm or tornado, a professional tree removal specialist can help.
For the very best results, look for a tree contractor that has a Tree Arborist on staff, that means their serious about their profession. Hire a company that is highly familiar with tree removals, stump grinding and tree trimming, also, make sure they are both licensed and insured, plus a company that has all of the tools and equipment to get the job done properly and in a timely manner.
Trees and shrubs can remain on your property for years, even decades, and sometimes they can grow and mature in directions which could become a hazard to not only your home’s foundation, but your water and sewer lines as well.
A tree that’s developing crookedly, tilting above the home or garage, or has a significant number of tree branches missing on one side caused by storm issues could very well be unsafe. Damaged trees can be weakened even further from wind, winter snow storms, and could possibly collapse on your home or garage. A sensible way to eliminate this hazard is to have these weakened trees and shrubs cleaned up and removed in a timely manner using a competent tree removal professional.
For Grand Rapids area homeowners that are planning some extensive landscaping design for your property, such as, putting in a swimming pool, hot tub, backyard garden, or pond you may prefer to work with the existing trees and shrubs on the property. However, if there are a lot of trees in the area where you’ve decided to work on, you may need to have one or more trees or shrubs cleaned up and removed so that you have the proper space for the landscape design you are looking into. A good licensed tree service provider will help you succeed toward your goals by eliminating any trees and shrubs that are causing a challenge for your situation, and advising proper care for the trees and shrubs that remain.
Unfortunately, from time to time homeowners may also have troubles with termite or insect damaged and/or unhealthy diseased trees. If you’re a homeowner with trees or shade trees on your property that happen to be infested with insects or diseased, you should speak to a tree service specialist as soon as possible to get an opinion and a price quote to help resolve the issue; the sooner the better if you’re trying to save the trees.
After you spoke with one of our tree removal contractors, they will visit your home or business and give you an estimate to have the designated trees and shrubs either nursed back to health, or cleaned up and removed.
When choosing a tree removal service in Grand Rapids, be sure you pick one that’s licensed and insured. Tree removal, tree trimming and stump grinding can be quite a high risk undertaking, so you’ll want to make sure that your tree service contractor is insured and that both you the homeowner and their employees are protected in the case of an incident or injury. Especially, because it is your property they will be working on, placing a certain amount of risk into your hands. The last thing you want to happen is to find out the hard way that your tree contractor has no insurance. A professional licensed, bonded, and insured tree contractor will be more than happy to present you with this kind of documentation upon request.
Remember to choose a tree removal service that has knowledge about your unique situation, you don’t want to hire a company that has never removed tree branches from around power lines for example; if that is the type of work you need performed.
Obtain testimonials and referrals if you wish, plus don’t forget to always get your estimate in writing for the services you require. Your tree removal service provider should give you this preliminary estimation free of charge; they will need to come to your home, ask questions about what you have in mind, survey the trees and the surrounding area, then recommend a plan of action; never accept an estimate over the phone unless they have already been there in person. This initial visit will provide you with a feeling for the scope of the work that’s involved with the actual tree removal, tree trimming, or stump grinding service that you’re in the market for in the Grand Rapids MI area.


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Planning a London vacation and wondering about the best London green spaces to escape the city hustle and bustle? Then read on!
Visiting London can be an overwhelming experience, particularly for first-time visitors. England’s capital sprawls out far and wide with modern financial skyscrapers and beautiful heritage buildings at its core, and each borough boasts its own microculture and share of tourist attractions.
Fortunately, however, London is more than busy city streets underpinned by a vast and often chaotic underground train system. Tourists and residents alike will find refuge from the crowds in London’s many green spaces which range from royal parkland to botanical gardens and are all easily accessible via overground rail.
Discover which escapes will give you the best experience during your trip to London with this guide to London green spaces.
Speaking of London, if you’re looking to explore the city further and make the most of your time, there are fantastic opportunities for temporary summer jobs in London.
Top London Green Spaces
Two of the most well-known London green spaces are Hyde Park and neighboring Kensington Gardens. Once part of the Westminster Abbey grounds, the area now known as Hyde Park was repurposed as a hunting ground in 1536 by infamous Tudor monarch Henry VIII.
It was not until a year later that this green space became the public park as we know it today, transformed during the reign of Charles I. With beautiful landscaping, tranquil waterways, and a spectacular rose garden complete with sculptures and a fountain, Hyde Park is ideal for a quiet stroll.
You can also take walking tours to discover more about the diverse history of this area, from its role in WWII and the famous musicians who have played here, and make sure to visit Kensington Palace for an insight into Queen Victoria’s childhood.
Head out further afield from London’s buzzing city center and you will find a gorgeous riverside town called Richmond, which is home to rambling Richmond Park.
Covering an astonishing 2,500 acres, Richmond Park is a protected nature reserve for the role it plays in supporting a range of rare wildlife including species of birds, bats, and beetles as well as flora such as grasses and wildflowers, ancient trees, and fungi.
But what really makes Richmond Park a London green space like no other are the deer. You can spot herds of deer as you stroll the woodlands and surrounding the lake which is itself a hotbed for water birds.
The National Trust property Ham House is next-door which possesses magnificent gardens that have acted as the backdrop for many famous period drama films.
Possibly London’s most iconic green space is its Royal Botanic Garden: Kew. This UNESCO World Heritage Site contains over 50,000 plants, transported back to London from around the globe over hundreds of years and used to create a simply spectacular garden that cannot help but leave visitors awed.
Explore the plants of the world as you wander between the sections, stopping to admire rare and endangered flowers in the stunning Victorian Temperate House and the diverse Mediterranean offering surrounding King William’s Temple.
There are many activities on offer, from art sessions and mini train rides tailored towards children to Tai Chi and themed walking tours for adults.
There are so many incredible London green spaces, and these are just a few of the best. Make sure to visit some of London’s incredible markets while you are visiting too.


According to the National League of Cities, Oak, Pine, Maple, and Cedar are among the most popular street names in the United States – and with good reason! Trees are an important part of the American landscape.
But how do you choose “the right” tree? After all, you might just be living with the consequences of your decision for decades! The key, according to Darren Williamson, Landscape Architect and owner of North Star Landscape Design & Installation, is to recognize that “right” has less to do with the trees -- than it does with you.
Finding what works simply involves identifying your needs and your wants and tying them to the trees that meet those requirements. The good news is, there are professionals who can help you do that; AND better yet, the new varieties emerging each year are making it possible for you to have almost anything you want – to at least some degree.
For example, if you have a large yard and you’re looking for a premier shade tree, you can hardly go wrong with Maples. From Sugar, Rubrum (Red) and Norway Maples, you can count on the kind of leaf density that makes them a favorite shade tree; AND outstanding fall color that makes them popular among Midwestern landscapes.
If space is limited, shorter “columnar” varieties, such as the Hedge Maple, only grow to a height of about 30’, and offer the same dense foliage and beautiful fall color.
And if you want a Maple, but you’re not planning to stay in your home for the next 20+ years, you might want to consider the Autumn Blaze Maple. The Autumn Blaze is a cross between a Rubrum Maple and the (much less-desirable) Silver Maple – which is notorious for surface root problems, excessive seed drop, branches that tend to droop, and rather drab fall color. Fortunately, the Autumn Blaze received the best characteristics of each – fast growth and vibrant scarlet fall color.
The truth is, there are countless shade trees from which to choose, and new varieties are emerging every year. But it’s also interesting to consider that almost any tree provides some degree of shade. So depending on the area, even ornamentals, known for the color, texture, and visual appeal they add to the landscape, can provide just the right amount of shade – at a breakfast room window or along a patio sitting area, for example, where a traditional “shade tree” could be inappropriate.
The blend of shade and ornamental beauty can also be precisely tailored to meet your aesthetic interests. Hornbeams, for example, are extremely dense and offer good shade, while also being impeccably symmetrical. Ornamental Pears (Aristocrat, Bradford) offer symmetry, although to a lesser degree, as well as outstanding glossy foliage, spring flowers, and beautiful fall color. And Dogwoods and Redbuds have “free-form” canopies that offer dappled shade and a variety of colors and textures that add perfect accents when planted close to your home.
Dogwoods and Redbuds – which grow well under the shade of other trees – are also good examples of ornamentals that can be brilliantly included in landscape “screens”.
According to Williamson, Evergreens are perhaps the best trees for screening because of their year-round functionality, but they can be visually “flat”. “Adding ornamentals to the Evergreen backdrop makes your view more appealing.”
Across small areas, Evergreens such as Arborvitaes, planted closely together, can provide dense, virtually opaque screens; while Spruces and Pines offer varying degrees of opacity, and are better choices when large areas are involved. Williamson warns against the use of Blue Spruces as screens, however, because their colors can actually range from green to blue-gray; and since uniformity is generally preferred, Blue Spruces may not serve you well.
Finally, for those concerned about the proper care of a variety of trees across the landscape, Williamson explains that tree care need not be a huge undertaking. As a general rule, trees can and do thrive with little care. Pruning is not generally required, and fertilization may not be necessary if your soil has adequate nutrients. Even if fertilizer is required, tree stakes are a wonderful way to complete the task. Stakes provide a slow-release of nutrients, so they work well over time, and they work well for almost all trees. Proper placement of the stakes along the tree’s “drip-line” (the edge of the canopy where rainwater drips from the tree) is about as tricky as it gets.
According to Williamson, finding “the right” tree really does depend on what’s right for you. Fortunately, we’re living at a time when our interest in beautifying our homes corresponds with the abilities of nurserymen and arborists to breed new varieties that help us do exactly that. So finding the right tree will be even easier tomorrow.
For information on tree selection, care and maintenance, or to address all of your landscaping needs, contact North Star Landscape Design & Installation at 269-445-9100, toll-free at 866-445-9100, or visit them on the web at www.northstarlandscape.net.


According to the American Society of Landscape Architects:
Landscape architects analyze, plan, design, manage, and nurture the built and natural environments. Landscape architects have a significant impact on communities and quality of life. They design parks, campuses, streetscapes, trails, plazas, and other projects that help define a community.
As we are all very used to this year, this post will start out as a mostly unorganized dump of information and images. I’ll eventually come back and try to put things in some order later (next year?) but let’s take a look at what we have:
Landscape Architecture Studios
- June Scott Design: A local Southern California firm. The image at the top of this post is from this company. The link leads to a portfolio of residential work.
- MEP Designs: A Canadian design firm. The link will lead to their projects page and from there you can open up individual galleries that feature many public space designs.
Some of these embeds are from youtube so our school firewall will undoubtedly block these dangerous landscape design videos. Feel free to use your own device if you run into a problem.
The first video is from ConnectEd and provides some nice visuals and commentary from a Landscape Architect.
The next video is a PR film from a British firm:
The next two are youtube embeds from the San Francisco Academy of Art University:
Here we have the most local video:
Landscape Architecture drawings could include site plans, elevation views, perspective drawings, and range from rough sketches to carefully finished presentation work.
Chris Brown & Associates (1989): Residential Plan View of front yard:
A perspective rendering from a gallery of student work at CalPoly:


A thin veil of water flows on the glass surface that draws a pattern of uncountable ripples of light. A walking path surrounds the glass roof, allowing people to enjoy a stroll in the air 14 meters above ground. The axis of Spaceship-Aqua points toward the Nagoya Castle.
A flower garden adds color to the gentle slope of green lawn with a wonderful view. Two types of trees surround Spaceship-Aqua to change the landscape in spring and fall. Sit on a bench to enjoy the beautiful scenery or lay down on the lawn to enjoy the fragrance of nature. The field is connected to Hisaya-Odori to the west, the NHK Nagoya Broadcasting Center to the east, and Aichi Arts Center by the gentle slope of the lawn.
This well-lit and spacious waiting space is very pleasant. It is a transportation center with outstanding access to the Sakae subway Station and the Meitetsu Line’s Sakae-machi Station.
It is a multi-purpose space for all kinds of events and citizens’ activities. Connected to Aichi Arts Center, the NHK Nagoya Broadcasting Center and an underground shopping arcade, it offers convenient access. The ground park and the blowout platform are connected by a slope that encircles the blowout space. These spaces can also be reached by escalators, elevators and stairways.


As if I wasn’t busy already, I decided to add a couple more project trees to my plate. Let’s hope I don’t regret it in the future. ;o) In this post, I’m going to chronicle two Trident Maples I’m going to develop throughout my apprenticeship here at Aichi-en. The trunks have already been developed and I’m mainly focused on branch development and ramification. I hope to give some insight for those of you that have Trident Maples and not quite sure how to develop the branches and get them nice and dense like you see in the show books. As the two trees progress over the year (assuming all goes to plan…) I will update you on their progress with plenty of pictures. Since I’m talking about pictures, there is going to be about 60 pictures in this post, so I’m getting you started right and hopefully you have a bit of time to go through the whole post. I thought about dividing this post into a few parts but I always been annoyed by the words, “to be continued,” so I’m going to lay it all out right here and now. I got a nice warm cigar lit and I’m ready to get down to business. Let’s get started.
Trident Maple #1 Root Over Rock
Let’s have a look at the three other sides
Instead of having two Trident Maples that are similar such as in my last post about the two Rough Bark Japanese Maples, I decided to change it up a bit and develop one root over rock. If you’re not familiar with a root over rock tree, it’s pretty much a tree that has grown it’s roots around a rock. Simple huh?
As you can see from the pictures, the leaves have already started to push. This okay for Trident maples because they are very strong trees. If you plan on repotting a Trident maple with leaves already pushing, be a little less aggressive with the roots and all will be fine.
Getting Rid of the Bad
Though the tree looks like it has plenty of branches already, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s structurally good. We have to take into consideration branches thickness and taper when developing the branches on a deciduous tree. We can develop a dense tree but if all the branches are too skinny or too thick, it doesn’t look as realistic or natural. Before we get to the branches though, we have to check out the trunk and see if there’s anything that needs to be changed or fixed there. Let’s have a look.
Here’s a shot further up the trunk. The first thing I decided to do was clean the trunk of flaking bark and green algae. I used the tool pictured to lightly peel off the loose bark. Bark will normally start to form on Trident Maples at about 10-15 years. This particular tree was grown in the ground for over 20 years and has been in a bonsai pot for the last 10 or so years.
Here’s a shot of the tree with a clean trunk. Another nice technique in removing dirt and algae from the trunk is to use water and an electric toothbrush. It actually makes the job much faster and easier.
As I cleaned the bark, I noticed some old small scars. I’m not a big fan of scars on Trident Maples so I’m going to get these scars to heal up. Some Bonsai enthusiast out there likes to show off scars and dead wood on Tridents but I think these small scars are more distracting then interesting.
What I did was taking a small carving too and re open the scars. By doing this, the tree will sense the open wound and want to heal itself. I did this to all the small scars I could find on the trunk.
Next thing I did was cover the fresh wounds with cut paste. This step is important because the tree will heal much faster this way. Just think of a cut on your finger and using a band aid. Using a band aid always makes a cut heal faster. If I don’t use cut past, the wound will start to heal but may not close completely leaving me with what I had before. I expect these scars to heal by Summer.
Now To the Branches
The following photos are examples of what I decided to cut. Obviously I can’t talk about every branch scenario out there, but this will give you some good examples of areas to cut. Ideally, branches on trees should be growing away from the trunk. The best structures are always a simple structure so if you keep that rule in mind, you will develop beautiful branches. This tree had it’s main branches wired years ago and the rest of the small branches were developed by cutting only. The cuts were quick and not much attention was neccesarily placed on how good they looked. Let’s fix that.
Noticed where I cut? There was a long branch that was growing off to the left and I decided to cut it off and allow the smaller (developing taper) left over branch to grow away from the trunk. This will hopefully help create some back budding on the long main branch as well. In the future, if I get something to back bud, I may cut more of this branch back. For the time being, I’m going to stop here.
Here’s an example of branches that grow straight up. Sometimes these branches can be wired and bent down and outwards but this short stub is too thick to bend. Also, there are four branches coming out from one point. Let’s clean this area up.
I cut the branches growing up and I applied cut paste afterwards. Branch structures always look cleanest when they divide into two. Sometimes three branches growing out of one spot is okay but it should look clean and they’re usually the smaller branches.
A bit difficult to see but this is the back branch of the tree. There are several branches growing upwards. Some are too thick to bend whereas others are so straight up that if I bent them down, they will have a strange curve on them that looks unattractive.
Here is the tree after I did a bit more cutting and repotted. I put the tree in a larger pot to allow the roots some extra room to grow. I’ll talk more about the repotting process on the second tree. As you can see, the tree isn’t as full as it was. I kept the branches I could use and got rid of the others. At this point I am finished and I’m going to let the tree grow throughout the Spring. I will fertilize the tree in a couple of weeks and revisit the tree in the Summer. At that time, I plan on wiring the branches that I have and any new ones that has grown.
Here is a quick before and after.
Trident Maple #2
The four sides of Trident #2
On this Trident, I followed the same steps as I did with the first Trident. Let’s take a look at the trunk.
There was only one scar on the trunk so I quickly took care of that and moved on to the branches. This tree has a lot more usable branches then the last Trident Maple but there was still some that I needed to cut. In this photo, you can see a cluster of branches growing from one spot. This is a problem needs to be addressed.
My hand makes an appearance here to make the branch easier to see. :oD This branch is a bit thick to be so far from the trunk. There are lots of back buds so it’s time to cut and promote some smaller branches to develop.
I cut off the thick third branch that was growing up. I tend to keep branches that are growing down or level first because they are the most difficult ones to develop. Branches that grow upwards are easy to make and only taken into consideration after the downward and outward branches are developed.
I went through the top and cut back some leggy branches as I did with the lower branches and this is what the tree looks like now. Much cleaner. Note there is a triangular shape to the canopy. This will allow light to reach the bottom branches and stay strong. There’s still much work to be done but that will be in the future. Let’s repot!
Once I raked all the side roots out, I looked at the root spread (nebari) and there were some things I needed to fix. Just like branches on the tree, we want the root spread to grow out and away from the trunk. In this example, there is a thick root growing back into the trunk. Now is the time to fix this problem.
Trident Maples can take a lot of root work so I’m never afraid to cut. Since this tree has a lot of feeder roots, I was definitely confident in cutting off bad roots. If scars like these are beneath the soil line, I don’t use cut paste. The moisture of the soil will keep the wound moist and I’m hoping for some roots to grow out of this cut.
Now you can see with the bad roots removed, the left over roots show a more natural root spread that moves away from the trunk. As I repot the tree in the future, I will continue to fine tune and develop the root spread.
Here is the tree after I tied it into the pot. Again, I put the tree in a larger pot to give the roots some space to grow. I didn’t show the tie down procedure but will in the future on a different post. I also tilted the tree to the right a bit to show off some of the buried root spread on the tree’s right and since the flow of the tree is going to it’s left, I wanted the apex a bit more on that side. Next I watered the tree and placed it in a nice sunny area. Like the first Trident, I will fertilize in a couple of weeks and revisit the tree in the Summer.
Another quick before and after
Well there you have it! Two more trees in the production line. I’m looking forward to the continued development of these trees and lessons I’ll learn from them. As I write more about them in the future, I hope that you too will learn some lessons and have some ideas of what to do on your own trees. As always, please feel free to comment on this post and share your thought, observations and questions.
The 500 mark!
Thanks again to all of you that have subscribed to the blog. I currently have 507 subscribers and it’s a great feeling that I’m reaching so many people. I truly appreciate the visits. Thank you all!
and Thanks for reading.
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Saturdays ceremonial tree planting represented the first trees for the restoration site which in time will become an important environmental and educational space for this great social inclusion project.
The Goulburn Mulwaree Council, in support of the project has leased land to the association for the establishment of:-
A Botanical Garden specialising in native plants, indigenous to the local area.
A Supported Employment Service providing vocational training and employment for people with disabilities.
This service is being established with the support of the community and council of the Goulburn Mulwaree area. Its purpose is to provide people with disabilities the ability to choose the type of supported employment that they wish to undertake. The service will specialise in the propagation of native and indigenous plants for wholesale sale to landcare groups and other nurseries.
Greening Australia, via the Great Eastern Ranges Initiative, will be restoring part of the site to its natural state in partnership with Growing Abilities Goulburn and its program participants. As well as providing biodiversity and connectivity benefits, the restoration site will be an outdoor classroom for Growing Abilities Goulburn with opportunities for participants to learn seed collection, weed control, bush regeneration and plant identification skills.
Sam and Frank were delighted to take part in such an important environmental initiative and lend a hand to Bulldogs in the Community partner Greening Australia.


In this major you will enjoy working creatively with your hands to design, build and manage landscape installations using plants and hardscape materials. Success in this major requires teamwork, initiative, an attention to detail and a desire to work outdoors. Someone in this major should have an interest in hands on work using tools, landscape equipment and design tools to improve residential, commercial and public areas.
The Landscape major at Bristol County Agricultural High School includes the areas of landscape design, hardscape construction, equipment operation, maintenance, nursery management and sports turf management. The industry is a balance of science and art that requires attention to detail and design skills. In this major you will need to understand the elements of nature and construction in order to develop them into your landscape designs. You will work with some of the latest industry equipment like skid steers, zero turn mowers, tractors, aerifiers, spreaders, string trimmers, ballfield groomers and mowers.
As a Landscape major you will take the following courses.
The following colleges/universities offer Landscape and related fields such as Landscape Architecture, Landscape Construction, Turf Management, Horticulture and Greenhouse Management as majors.


Americans invested almost $420 billion to improve their existing homes in 2020 with residential design services—about three percent more than they spent the year before. And more people are planning home improvement projects than ever before.
Are you one of them?
Whether you’re planning to remodel, add on, or build from the ground up, someone will need to design your project. You’ll need to hire a residential designer. But do you know what they can do for you?
Here are six residential design services you might need to take your project from idea to reality.
1. Residential Interior Design
Residential interior design refers to the planning of the interior spaces where people live. Residential design services cover single-family homes and condominiums and range from designing the inside of new construction homes to redesigning the interior of an existing home.
For instance, if the layout of your home isn’t functioning for you and your family, remodeling your home can add space, reconfigure rooms, give you a more open floorplan (or a more compartmentalized layout), depending on your needs. A residential interior designer will evaluate your existing space, your budget, and your needs to create plans that can transform your home.
2. Residential Landscape Design
Residential landscape design is focused on arranging the elements of the outside spaces around your home to suit your aesthetic and practical needs. This type of residential design involves arranging exterior elements of your yard so that they look good and function the way you want
Homeowners today want to live in their outdoor spaces. So modern residential landscape design projects often include features like outdoor kitchens, pizza ovens, fire pits, fireplaces, retaining and sitting walls, plus lush, low-maintenance gardens and even waterfalls. Landscape designers can help you create the outdoor oasis of your dreams.
3. Residential House Design
A lot of steps go into building a home or major renovation. Whether it’s a new home, a room addition, or second-floor addition, you can’t start building until you have a plan. That’s where residential house design services come in. Professional residential design services should include:
- a feasibility determination (What’s possible on your property?)
- a design that works with your wishlist, space, and budget
- a 3D rendering so you can visualize the finished project
- the design drawings (blueprints) you need to submit to the city building department
A custom home design offers you the chance to build your house exactly the way you want it done. The residential house design process shouldn’t be rushed. You’ll need to meet with your designer several times so you can review and revise the plans before construction can begin.
4. Residential Building Design
Residential building design is the process of planning and designing new residential living spaces. That can include townhomes, ranch homes, condos, mansions, and more. Whether you’re building a new home or adding a structure to your current home, residential building design is an essential part of the process.
Adding a detached garage or workshop can give you the storage and project space you need. Building an accessory dwelling unit (ADU), or grandma suite, can increase your property value, give you additional living space, and allow you to keep loved ones close.
But any construction project worth doing is worth investing in the skills of independent residential design services to ensure the final results meet your expectations, fill your needs, and measure up to local building code.
5. As-Built Drawings
As-built drawings are the first step in any remodeling project. These specialized drawings start by depicting a representation of the existing layout of your property before renovations or additions.
As-built drawings include the components and systems that make up a building (and sometimes the land that surrounds it). They depict the general layout of the building, including the placement of walls, doors, windows, and stairs.
Contractors use these drawings (often marking them up) to show the changes that will be made as a result of the project. They allow the contractor to trouble-shoot potential construction issues ahead of time and track the progress of the build.
6. CAD Drafting
A professional residential design service must include 2D Computer-aided design (CAD) drafting. This process is how architects and residential designers create digital drawings of your project.
If you have existing blueprints for your home, CAD drafting can be used to trace those plans and create digital blueprints. Other uses of CAD drafting services include:
- drafting per hand sketches
- drafting per field – measurements
- creating schematic drawings
- creating construction documents
- creating plot plans and site plans
Because they’re digital, the 2D CAD drawings used in residential design can be easily edited when needed. And they can be used to create 3D models (including virtual 3D tours) and photo-realistic renderings of the existing home or landscape and the planned changes. That allows you to visualize the finished project as nothing else can.
All Your Residential Design Needs
You want your home to be functional, comfortable, and attractive. It’s your castle, after all. But sometimes it needs a little help to make it all you want it to be.
Whether you want to remodel, add living space with a room addition or garage conversion, or up your property value by building an ADU, good residential design is the foundation of success.
Jay Cad offers the professional residential design services you need. We’ll create the high-quality drawings you need to make your home everything you want it to be. Contact us today to get your residential project started.


Residential Tree Services
Take control of your property. Call us for a free assessment of what we can do to help!
This is a list of our Residential Tree Services:
Georgia Pro Services has a friendly and experienced staff. We can come out to your home or property and give you a FREE estimate. Don’t hesitate to contact us! We’re in the neighborhood.
Our Values Make A Difference
Owner Michael Adams
Words of our Customers
The Results Were Amazing
Georgia Pro Services did a great job removing 6 trees and grinding the stumps for us. One of the trees was very large and branches huge over our home and they were very careful in the planning and removal. They were very knowledgeable, on time, and did the work exactly as we asked. Will definitely use them in the future, if needed and will recommend to anyone needing trees removed!
More About Our Residential Tree Services
KEEPING YOUR PROPERTY SAFE & WELL GROOMED.
Trees are one of the great wonders of nature and can elevate any landscape into a beautifully crafted work of art.
They can draw your eye into various focal points, increase curb appeal, enhance neighboring plant life and maximize your property value. In order for these valuable plants to thrive, they must be well cared for.
Georgia Pro Services has extensive experience treating trees and offers a full range of residential tree services. Whether they need proper trimming, pruning or even to be fully removed, our experienced team of experts will get the job done!
Sometimes a tree may be healthy, but needs proper maintenance to stay that way.
Trimming the wrong areas can be costly, as you may do damage beyond repair. Therefore it is essential to utilize expert tree services, even for small tree pruning jobs aimed at improving aesthetics. Regularly trimming your trees helps keep your yard looking beautiful, removes potentially hazardous branches, can prevent possible disease within the tree from spreading and can help the tree as a whole grow properly.
Trimming and pruning is vital for the overall health of the tree, which is why a continual maintenance plan is important.
While healthy trees are ideal, those that are in poor health can be hazardous to your residence.
Full tree removal may be needed as branches can fall on your property when water saturation is mixed with severe winds. It’s important to have your trees routinely assessed for risk, as their health can deteriorate over time. Also, disease can spread from trees to other nearby plants, which can attract pests.
By proactively identifying problems before they materialize, you can prevent compounding variables turning more cost-intensive.
If you’ve recently had a fallen tree, or one fully removed, you’ll most likely want to have the stump removed as well.
While they can be unsightly or irregularly shaped, they can also be a breeding ground for insects or termites, which may spread throughout your residence. They also take up space in your yard, which can visually reduce the size or appeal of your property and reduce curb appeal.
A professional tree service will have the proper equipment for fully removing the stump as well.
Work With Us
We Are Ready To Start Your Project


City planning must follow certain laws. In the modern world, one of the dominant trends in urban planning is the theory of New Urbanism, which declares urban space to be public and common and, therefore, comfortable for everyone. Check the role of smart city architecture while building the cities in the article below.
Architecture as the art of creating urban structures
Architecture is the art of creating structures that form a spatial environment for human life and activity. At the same time, the construction of buildings must meet the spiritual needs of humanity, and influence its aesthetic taste. Previously, landscape architecture was natural, but now it is something that man has created for the convenience of his existence, for example, streets, and various places for recreation. Historically, the first landscape architects were gardeners. Back in the days of monarchs, they worked to create parks and gardens for royal families. Even then, the man began to take nature under control in order to arrange the territory for his needs.
There is a wide range of understanding of the concept of smart city architecture. The opposite extremes of this spectrum can be considered to be its perception either as a subject of philosophical knowledge, which is strongly connected with the root problems of ontology and epistemology or as a special section of the philosophy of art history, which is based on the subject of researching the problems of the development of architecture as an art form. Such a considerable and capacious range of perceiving the content of the concept of the philosophy of architecture should be “thankful” to two significant factors of its application.
How to build a smart city, its main principles
Today, there are several smart cities in the world with varying degrees of implementation, but none of them have been implemented yet. Even the Sidewalk Labs project (which is part of the Alphabet holding) to create the Quayside smart quarter in Canada was canceled in 2020.
City planning must follow certain laws. In the modern world, one of the dominant trends in urban planning is the theory of New Urbanism, which declares urban space to be public and common, and therefore comfortable for everyone. To ensure this, architects and urban planners created 10 principles, 10 axioms of “smart urbanism,” that is, a moderate, rational approach to the organization of space in any city, the main of which is the following:
- Balance with nature.
Cities, as large clusters of people, industries, cars, waste, and other results of human activity, must find a balance with nature.
- Balance with traditions.
This principle is in harmony with the cultural heritage of a particular place. Therefore, according to it, it is allowed to intervene in the urban space only, taking into account the existing cultural values.
- Use of appropriate technologies.
Such technologies should emphasize the relevance of the use of building materials and infrastructure systems to local conditions and circumstances.
Besides, modern city development is hard to imagine without smart city solutions. Thanks to digital technologies and smart city tools, cities increase the efficiency of the functioning of their systems, simplify the provision of municipal and communal services, ensure the safety of residents and the environmental safety of the environment, and the development of urban infrastructure. But the main thing is that they ensure interaction between the city authorities, its residents, and businesses.


Protective, impact-absorbing, flexible features allow children to avoid injuries from falling in playgrounds and other areas of use. cleaner and hygienic than sand and other playgrounds materials.
It can be cleaned after rain or with water. it is demounted, it can be repaired and maintained very easily.
It is easy to walk when used in walking areas. It is recommended to use it in the hiking areas with the comfort it creates cause it does not absorb energy. Garages, the grounds of indoor and outdoor children’s playgrounds, on bicycle paths, traffic training courses, running and walking paths, nursing homes and rehabilitation centers, classrooms prepared for the handicapped, shooting ranges, school gardens and other garden areas, terrace balconies and in many other indoor and outdoor areas where you might have a mind.


Photos from different activities (investigation and practical activities):
Mini Project: A child, a flower
With the appearance of the spring sun, our Sevice Learning project, “Let’s Quester Bloom” moves into the 2nd stage and all the kindergarten groups are eager to get to work.
Our desire to be a community grows every day and that’s why our plans are diversifying.
If in the fall, the little ones discovered at Science which are the spaces where they can transform the garden, which plants would survive the winter, how the flower bulbs look like and they investigated through the PlantNet application which plants we already have, now in the spring we came back with learning.
We remembered the parts of a plant, talked about the weather and at Arts we re-drew how we want our garden to look like.
The learning has now also moved to the practical level, where the little ones raked, dug and started planting the first bulbs.
Congratulations, Kindergarten Service Learning Team!