Not too long ago, UNStudio’s designs for NION, an workplace constructing in Germany, have been chosen for additional growth and building. The constructing makes use of a multifaceted sustainable design technique that options its personal microclimate, incorporates efficiently-designed areas, harnesses passive methods and encourages social interplay.
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The positioning is positioned in Europaviertel West, a vigorous district of Frankfurt, which has been regularly rising since its institution in 2005. NION is rigorously woven into the growing city cloth. The world kinds part of the Europa-Allee city inexperienced hall and, due to this fact, vegetation is a key element of the design. Lush greenery on the inside and exterior of the constructing, together with inexperienced zones inside the business areas and luxurious inexperienced terraces and roof gardens, create a relaxing, wholesome work atmosphere that enhances occupant well-being. These areas additionally create a microclimate and function a method to reinforce biodiversity within the space.
The constructing is fabricated from two intersecting volumes with cutout corners which might be joined by a vertical inexperienced ribbon. On one aspect, the constructing’s tall fashionable look matches that of different business areas within the space. In the meantime, the opposite aspect is adjoining to the park and boasts terraces teeming with greenery. The vertical inexperienced ribbon unites the 2 constructing volumes and reinforces a connection to the atmosphere. Moreover, the 2 different-sized kinds create connections between the varied constructing scales current within the city context.
One in every of UNStudio’s key concerns is an intensive, well-designed and sustainable atmosphere. This encompasses all elements of the constructing from its construction to inside design. For instance, its low-carbon, load-bearing construction options pre-fabricated modular elements for ease of building and environmental consciousness. Moreover, versatile ground plans permit occupants to maximise the inside area. The designers additionally included sustainable, recyclable, and round constructing supplies for furnishings and finishes.
To assist its sustainable design, NION options state-of-the-art know-how. This consists of the photovoltaic facade which generates vitality and the inexperienced facade which fosters biodiversity by way of its microclimate. The constructing additionally makes use of environmental sources by way of rainwater catchment methods and geothermal heating and cooling. Alongside the passive methods in place, fixtures and gear inside the constructing are additionally eco-friendly. NION makes use of energy-recuperating elevators, LED lighting and demand-based air con methods to optimize vitality consumption.
In addition to a concentrate on environmental design, the business area caters to social sustainability by encouraging human interplay and the sharing of data. That is the case for the varied collaborative and communal areas all through the constructing, however particularly the semi-public areas on the bottom and higher first ground that facilitate gathering and foster group.
Total, the constructing strikes a steadiness between environmental and social sustainability. Its plethora of environment friendly, eco-friendly and human-focused design methods make the constructing conducive for work and interplay. Its holistic strategy to enhancing occupant wellbeing and biodiversity by way of sustainable methods will make it certainly one of Germany’s most sustainable business areas upon completion.
Photos through UNStudio


This year we decided to plant a vegetable garden. But because we live in Georgia where red clay is famous we decided to do a raised bed. My sweet Daddy helped us the wood to construct it. The wood actually came from a tree that was cut off of our property and my Dad turned it into lumber with his Wood-Mizer Sawmill. So here are some pictures of us making the bed.


Tuesday, Nov. 19
Breakfast and Registration
Kauffman Foundation Conference Center
4801 Rockhill Road
Kansas City, MO 64110
Free to attend
Local communities across the nation are including natural resource considerations into their planning processes. MARC has completed assembling the base data essential to integrated environmental planning. This workshop will provide the opportunity to see
what new data is available, and how that information may be applied in a variety of contexts to achieve community goals like conserving natural areas, protecting air and water quality, and reducing
urban heat islands. The workshop will be presented in two segments, each with its own learning objectives.
- General Overview Session (for a general audience)
- Understand information available through the
MARC Natural Resources Inventory.
- Discover how the NRI information enriches planning discussion and decisions.
- Creating Sustainable Places Corridor Plan Application Session (for local planners and designers)
- Increase understanding of how community plans, policies, and infrastructure investments impact resource conservation and restoration.
- Evaluate opportunities to enhance resource conservation as plans are implemented.
- Patti Banks is the owner of Vireo, a firm that focuses on Landscape Architecture, Community Planning, Environmental Design, Ecological Services, and Graphic Arts in Kansas City and Omaha.
- Tom Jacobs is the director of environmental programs
with Mid-America Regional Council.


$12 Members/ $15 General | NR | Documentary & Q&A | 1 hour 50 mins
Join the Beatrix Farrand Garden Association for a short discussion about what we are up to at Beatrix Farrand’s Garden at Bellefield. Horticulturists Karen Waltuch and Heather Whitefield will discuss the installation of a major Wild Garden project and talk about the making of the film along with a short Q&A before a screening of the documentary film “Beatrix Farrand’s American Landscapes.”
Follow award-winning public garden designer Lynden B. Miller as she sets off to explore the remarkable life and career of America’s first female landscape architect, Beatrix Farrand. Miller journeys to iconic gardens designed by Farrand and engages with designers, scholars and horticulturists in a spirited dialogue about the meaning and importance of this ground-breaking early 20th-century woman.


ENJOY YOUR LAWN.
Why Us?We Care About the Small Details
At AZ One Lawn at a Time, we work diligently for the opportunity to establish a lasting bond with you, educate you on the options available to you for a great looking yard, and offer you the knowledge to understand plants and artificial grass. Creating a loving and enjoyable atmosphere for you and your family is optimal and very important to us. We are mindful of the special touches laid out in your yard plans and every detail of your desired outcome.
Artificial Grass Installation
Artificial grass installation is a great option for private and commerical properties. They do not require constant maintenance like normal lawns.
There are several benefits to hardscaping your property. Hardscaping helps you achieve a more stylish and sustainable lawn space.
You can trust our experts to have your property looking like new. Landscape installations provide economic benefits and give outdoor living areas an improved quality of life.


020 8888 2859
Outdoor spaces development
Would you like to support a community project at Rhodes Avenue Primary School?
We would like to develop the spinney attached to our school and open up to the community by:
extending and clearing our woodland area, marking out pathways, and providing a woodland adventure walk
providing an outdoor adventure experience during school holidays for local children


The 5-Second Trick For stamped concrete
When this dwelling was recently manufactured, the backyard was nothing at all but a colorless, flat expanse of Filth. On this barren canvas, the homeowners developed an inviting out of doors Room for entertaining by putting in a stamped concrete patio with independent zones for a sizable pergola and a stone-faced fireplace.
Turquoise accents and A variety of blue fabrics pop versus white and cream backgrounds. Bronze lanterns atop teak tables are ideal for a little mild from the evenings. This coastal fashion backyard is found in Sierra ...
This would be an exciting function close to the pool and in close proximity to a back stairway to an higher grasp. - stantonmccomb
Stamped concrete patios offer you a broad array of decorative choices impossible with other patio resources. The patio is usually poured in almost any form or sizing to suit the House, and you may Select from numerous stone and brick patterns and in some cases wood-grained textures.
The colour hardener could be utilized employing amongst two procedures; integral coloration or Forged-on coloration. Integral colour is definitely the technique where by your entire volume of concrete is dyed the base coloration. The complete quantity of concrete is colored by introducing the color hardener for the concrete truck, and enabling all the concrete during the truck to get dyed.
Stamped Concrete Pics Look through hundreds of pictures of stamped concrete patios, pool decks and a lot more inside our Image gallery.
Patio kitchen - mid-sized rustic backyard stamped concrete patio kitchen area idea in Boise with a pergola
When the look of the concrete patio is conceived With all the landscaping firmly in your mind, stunning matters take place. Which was the case for this backyard patio venture in Silverdale, Wash.
To provide the patio the appear of purely natural bluestone, the base concrete was colored with a pale blue colour hardener and afterwards accented with custom-blended spotlight colors. Faux grout lines involving the stones provide the patio a beautiful, hand-laid stone visual appeal.
The sample is the shape of your floor on the stamped concrete. The pattern reflects The form in the organic developing product. The pattern is produced by imprinting the concrete shortly following it's been poured using a "concrete stamp".
Stamped Patios Get design and style ideas for stamped patios and website read about examples of stamped patios put in across the nation.
The realistic coloring results ended up achieved which has a buff-toned dry-shake hardener accented with a combination of sandstone, charcoal and sandalwood drinking water-dependent stains. A walnut check here antiquing clean offers the area a weathered look.
You will find three strategies Employed in stamped concrete which different it from other concrete strategies; the addition of the base coloration, the addition of an accent color, and stamping a sample to the concrete.
These homeowners regarded as constructing the patio with pure Pennsylvania bluestone, but were intrigued by a number of the new developments currently being pioneered with stamped concrete.


Near the town of Francavilla di Sicilia, where the Alcantara River Park Authority has its head office, there is one of the most beautiful places in the whole river area, which is characterized by a series of natural small lakes which were shaped in the basalt by the river erosion and are called "Gurne". The Park also realized a nature trail which allows hikers to visit some of the Gurne: the most important one is the so-called Gurna della Passerella (meaning Gurna of the Footbridge). It was called like this because it could be seen from up high thanks to a metal footbridge built above the river by Enel. Two 5-meter-high waterfalls flow into this Gurna, and this is their sound.
Category: Landscapes Photo by Archivio Parco fluviale dell'Alcantara


AG, one of the UK and Ireland’s most innovative paving and building products companies, has launched three new paving flag and block products, Tavira, Tri Stone and Plaza Quattro.
The products have been created in response to a changing market, as customers demand alternatives to natural stone and range from high-end products through to entry and mid-range products.
All of the products are produced in the UK in AG’s state of the art factories using 100% renewable energy as well as over 50% recycled, non-primary materials in the base mix and 100% recycled rainwater. All the products are also 100% recyclable.
The firm is committed to seeking ways to continuously improve production and enhance the sustainability and environmental credentials they are passionate about. This is converted into positive benefits for their customers in terms of improved product performance, added product benefits, longer life cycle and improved sustainable and environmental performance – all underpinned by attractive costs, faster and safer installation and exceptionally attractive finishes.
Tavira is a beautifully crafted flagstone which uses the finest natural granite aggregates, creating an aesthetically pleasing granite style finish at an affordable price. The subtly textured finish makes them ideal for patios, pathways, balconies and other pedestrian areas.
The range is available in three distinctive colours, including a sharp silver, a rich tonal slate and a vibrant sahara. They come in two size formats – 600mm x 400mm x 40mm and 450mm x 450mm x 40mm – making them the ideal choice to complete 900mm wide pathways around housing projects and pathways.
AG have also created two new paving block products – Tri Stone and Plaza Quattro.
Tri Stone is perfect for patios, paths and driveways and can withstand domestic and light traffic.
It comes in two sizes (and is also available in a convenient 3 sized mix pack) and three bold colour blends, Fiammata, Frassino and Ocra.
Tri Stone’s porcelain-effect, smooth finish boasts low maintenance due to its close joining which means less grouting is required and less weeds can grow through the joints.
Plaza Quattro is manufactured using the same material mix as AG’s renowned Plaza Paving and has a plank-style, close-jointed finish.
Plaza Quattro is a water-etched, lightly textured granite aggregate paving block and is best suited to hard landscaping concepts in large urban schemes where style and longevity are key requirements. Plaza has also been used widely in large conservation areas to great effect.
Manufactured in one of the most modern purpose-built facilities of its kind in Europe, Plaza is created using a computer-controlled water-etching process that delivers a vibrant exposed face and a level of aesthetic detail not seen in comparable products. Its green credentials are impeccable too.
Plaza Quattro comes in a range of rectangular dimensions and eight colours that can be ‘mixed and matched’ to create an array of patterns that blend seamlessly with any outdoor environment. Its ultra-linear formats have been designed to deliver maximum performance and versatility.
Tri Stone comes in a 50mm depth but due to AG’s top mix optimisation, this benefits from the same strength as a 60mm through mix product making them durable whilst also being easier to handle.
The colours are created using top mix multi-blending, where carefully selected fine aggregates are blended with AG’s cement replacement to create a high contrast laying pattern which complements contemporary and minimalist design styles best.
All three of AG’s latest products are manufactured with Enduur 1 advanced concrete technology. Enduur is the most advanced concrete technology ever created by AG, delivering an impressive range of product enhancements, from increased strength, durability, and UV resistance to a lower carbon footprint and advanced hydrophobic performance.


The Ravenna “pialasse” are brackish coastal lagoons that occupy vast depressed areas parallel to the coast. The Pialassa Piombone, in communication with the canal port of Ravenna, falls within the protected areas as a wetland of international interest.
Formed by semi-submerged areas and shallow waters traditionally known as "clear" delimited by artificial banks and a dense network of main and minor canals.
Nautilus, in collaboration with the Piacentini Group, oversaw the design and implementation of the intervention aimed at:
- physically separate the valley areas from the port by natural embankment
- restore the hydraulic functionality of the basin by deepening the tide channels
- improve water quality and delicate environmental set-up.
For the bathymetric arrangement of the environmental zone Nautilus has dredged the new tidal canals defined with the hydrodynamic study.
The resulting material was used to make up the islands and bumps, in addition also to material coming from outside the environmental zone.
The foot protection of the emerged areas consists of a grid of chestnut poles drove on the bottom, placed in support of a geotextile sheet that contains the filling material.


Tuesday, May 5, 2009
The Riverwalk trail at Ijams Nature Center includes a boardwalk along the Tennessee River. There is no gently sloping shore there, only vertical towers of limestone. The boardwalk hugs the cliffs and juts out over the river on long pilings. I like how the builders were sensitive to nature by building around this tree.


don't forget to click the pic
Infrared palm trees Pima County Fairgrounds.
Boondocking at the Fairgrounds Tucson Arizona.
4/22/2020 06:41:45 pm
really like them white palm trees!!
4/22/2020 07:18:08 pm
Thank you JB. Since everything looks like it's covered with snow I think the palm trees look best because a palm tree is the last thing you would expect to see covered with snow.
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Want to see greater profits
from your landscape projects
& make this your best year ever?
Join us for
Basics of Landscape Design for Professionals
Learn Landscape Design Online!
Become a BOLD:Pro!
Study from anywhere. Learn around your busy schedule.
Connect with a like-minded community.
Are you a busy landscape professional looking for ways to make 2023 more profitable and productive?
Do you aspire to win projects that are both larger in scope and more profitable?
Are you seeking for ways to provide more services to your existing clients while attracting new ones?
Do you wish your client relationships could be smoother, more productive and less frustrating—both for you and your clients?
If this sounds like you, we have the solution!
Introducing an online learning experience designed exclusively for busy landscape professionals!
Learn how to create stunning and highly-profitable landscape projects that satisfy and delight your clients every time!
Basics of Landscape Design for Professionals
A live, interactive 8-week online learning experience taught by expert landscape designer Michael Bernier!
BOLD:Pro is designed for:
Landscape Professionals who want to learn the tools to consistently increase the scope and profitability of their projects
Contractors who already have solid BUILDING KNOW-HOW and are eager to learn the DESIGN SKILLS to make their projects rock
Landscape Designers who want to take their design skills to the next level
Employees of Landscape Companies who want to move up in their careers
Contractors who seek to add Landscape DESIGN to their installation & maintenance services
Landscape Crew Leaders who want to level-up the work quality of their whole crew (ask about team pricing)
Meet Your Instructor:
Landscape Designer, Educator, Author,
Client Whisperer, Paddleboarder, and Nature Lover
Michael is the founder and lead designer of Michael Bernier Design, a premier landscape and exterior design firm based in Los Angeles. His numerous projects include beautiful and functional outdoor spaces at private residences, schools, and businesses throughout California, as well as diverse locations across the United States and Mexico City.
Michael recently launched Think Outside Landscape Design Academy out of a desire to share his knowledge and love of landscape design with a broader audience by offering online training, resources, and consultations to both Landscape Professionals and DIY homeowners.
Enroll now and you'll get:
BOLD:Pro – Basics of Landscape Design for Professionals
(a $6000 Value)
7 modules of interactive online learning over 8 weeks
12+ hours of weekly live instruction from expert landscape designer, Michael Bernier; recorded replays will be available
Hands-on Workbook to apply course teachings to a real world project
Hours of instructional multimedia content
Lifetime course access: learn at your own pace and come back whenever you wish, or review the entire course, again!
Prompt email support from our team
+ 3 Awesome Bonuses!
60-minute 1:1 Design Consultation with Michael Bernier via Zoom
Get one-to-one consultation on your project directly from Michael! Share your design ideas and get expert answers to your questions on the spot!
(A $250 Value)
Climate Zone-based Plant Guide
A pre-selected list of recommended plants appropriate to your climate zone.
(A $300 Value)
Access to the BOLD:Pro private
Exchange design ideas, ask questions, and share feedback with other landscape professionals.
We're so confident that you will gain great value from the BOLD:Pro course that, if for any reason you are not completely satisfied, we will gladly refund your money.
To qualify for a refund: 1) notify us via email prior to midnight on May 13, 2023 (the end of Module 3); 2) attend all class sessions up to that point; and 3) demonstrate that you have attempted all assigned work.
What’s Inside BOLD:Pro
INTRO TO LANDSCAPE DESIGN: Why Good Design Matters
Most landscape contractors and designers understand the hows and whats of landscaping, but do they really know DESIGN and WHY it matters? In this module we will explore the basic principles that govern all expressions of design and how to take your landscape projects from ‘nice’ to AMAZING!
- Understand the importance of outdoor space design—It's so much more than just plants.
- Knowing HOW (to build something) is not the same as knowing WHY.
- How to properly use colors, textures, scale, movement—and more—in your landscape plans.
GET STARTED: The 8-Step Discovery Process
In this module, we will explore the 8-Step Discovery Process I use before starting every project. This begins with the initial project meeting to get inside the client's head and gain a better understanding of their wants and needs. Learn this ‘magic’ step to satisfy your client, before you even get started. Get good at this and you will already be better than 90% of your competition!
Knowing where to start: You gotta have a plan!
The 8-Step Discovery Process I use before I begin to design a plan
Explore new resources to aid in your design planning
DESIGN PLAN BASICS: You gotta have a plan!
Now, you should be clear on what your clients want and need. But before you can build the project, you need to design it - right? It does neither you nor your client any good if the project ends up being neither beautiful nor functional. In Module 3, we will dive into the Design Plan Basics, preparing you to create the major aspects of the plan design in the upcoming modules.
Identify the garden style
Gathering inspiration and developing your style
DEVELOP YOUR DESIGN PLAN 1: The Hard Stuff
This is the first of the three Develop Your Design Plan modules. Here we tackle the major aspects of the landscape plan by taking a big-picture look at the project and working in broad strokes—to clear away what we don’t want, define all the spaces, and prepare for the finer details of the plan.
How Demolition is part of the design plan
Major Site Planning to tackle the big stuff first
Hardscape Design defines the space
DEVELOP YOUR DESIGN PLAN 2: The Green Stuff
Now that we’ve cleared the space and defined the hardscape areas, it's time to fill the spaces between with all the pretty living things. As a landscape pro, you probably already know how to select the right plants for your climate and the various sun and soil conditions, so I will show you how using design principles to select and place your plants will make the most of your landscape plan.
How to select the best tree and plant combinations and optimize their placement to make your plan spectacular
How to use plants for privacy, security, defining spaces, and other unique applications
Learn how to avoid and correct the biggest mistakes in plant material selection and placement
DEVELOP YOUR DESIGN PLAN 3: The Details
Add extra value to your clients' projects and make their outdoor space a relaxing place to hang out by including landscape lighting, water and fire features, and other exciting details in the design plan. We’ll also explore how to include good maintenance and sustainability practices in your design.
Understand both the function and art of Landscape Lighting Design
Learn the various types of water and fire features to add maximum value and excitement to any outdoor space
Why Maintenance and Sustainability should always factor in to your designs
PRESENT YOUR PLAN: Get Those Ideas on Paper & Blow Your Client Away!
In this final module, we take all the previous elements we’ve explored and craft them into one cohesive design plan. You’ll learn how to create concept “mood boards” to help tell your design “story” and sell your ideas to your client. At the end of this module, you’ll know how to clearly present your design concepts to your clients and enroll them in the grand vision you have for their property.
Draft a beautiful and functional conceptual design plan
Create a compelling presentation package that will blow away your client
Confidently upsell your grand vision and increase the project scope
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know this is worth the money?
There are many less expensive courses available. Why should I purchase yours?
I don't know how to draw or use design software. Can you really teach me to design?
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Make 2023 your best year ever!
Join me in BOLD:Pro today!
After many years as a landscape designer, I've had a front row seat to witness—and manage—what often goes wrong when homeowners and contractors misunderstand each other. I've often seen how this miscommunication causes unnecessary frustration for both sides, and I believe it doesn't have to be that way!
By teaching you the basics of landscape design from over 100 successful projects, I will show you how to get the most out of your projects and deliver exceptional results to your clients that will have them raving about you to their friends and neighbors.
You're in the right place! I believe this investment in yourself will quickly pay you dividends—both personally and financially.
Enroll today! I look forward to seeing you in the BOLD:Pro course!


- Location: Cedar Lake Farm Regional Park
- Project Lead: Scott County
- Funding Source: American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA)
The Scott County Board of Commissioners has identified a project using American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds to implement planned park improvements at Cedar Lake Farm Regional Park. The project consists of the design and construction of a new group campsite, four camper cabins, and associated infrastructure. Opportunities are being explored for the camper cabins to be built through a high school program.
Purpose & Justification
The use of ARPA funds allows the County to advance development of the group camp site, resulting in a legacy project that implements a major amenity recommended in the Cedar Lake Farm Regional Park Master Plan and that has been endorsed by the County Board since 2017. The project will build upon the approved park master plan and offer a chance to provide a long-lasting impact of the funds that can be utilized by current residents and future generations.
- Concept Development: Spring/Summer 2022
- Final Design: Summer/Fall 2022
- Construction: 2023


Water’s Edge Aquatic Design is an aquatic engineering firm specializing in the evaluation, planning, and design of swimming pools and aquatic centers, water parks, water spray grounds, and fountains. With almost 100 years of cumulative staff experience, we are an established leader in the municipal aquatic market.
For nearly a decade our firm has continued to provide professional planning and design services for our clients and has flourished into a highly reputable aquatic design group with a passionately creative and dedicated staff.
Why Water’s Edge Aquatic Design?
Our design team listens to your objectives and focuses on providing creative and cutting-edge project solutions and designs specifically tailored to your individual needs. We encourage you to bring your concerns, constraints, or ideas to implement, because our staff of aquatic designers is here to serve you!


The gemstone urns and pedestals are generally containers to embellish house entryways and landscapes that variety a beautiful group of stone crowned by flowers of striking colors or perhaps in a single strengthen, when they are employed to head a path or entry they are good if they are utilized in pairs 1 on each side of the path, although in the event that used alone as the focal point with the garden layout also spark a good influence, the decorative elements for the terrace or yard built in gems are a great way to provide class as well as distinction to the telltale spaces to be able to admire and enjoy nature.
The main characteristic of stone is that it ages over time, gaining interest and character, instead of becoming ugly, it adds structure and becomes more striking and interesting with the passage of time, adding jefferson urn and pedestal enhances any green garden area, terrace or patio.
Decorate that area of the special garden along with flowers planted within a beautiful urn that holders on an upon pedestal that offers height and distinction is certainly a elegant method to highlight that will area which has a colorful and stylish touch.
Each decorative type has its jefferson urn and pedestal in which represent that, modern design of simple and thoroughly clean lines throughout dark shades are tailored to modern-day and avant-garde areas, while the much more baroque with accessories and animal figures adorning its bottom or prime for more traditional and eternal styles, and the classic urns which may have lasted with time and are still found in designs of gardens, parks as well as outdoor spaces, elements of this type must be constructed and worked in real rock since they must support the portions of nature without having deteriorating with out, on the contrary, buying charm with all the passage of your time. Whatever type you are offering your garden you will discover an urn which has a pedestal that meets.


The Downtown Janesville, Inc. Design Committee has awarded drafthouse with Spring Storefront of the Season. Their beautiful planters, designed by local florist Mod Bloom, provides a bright pop of color to their entrance.
Winners are awarded a trophy and certificate that can be displayed in their establishment.
About DJI Design Committee
The Design Committee of Downtown Janesville, Inc is tasked with beautifying our lovely, historic downtown community. With funding from the Downtown Janesville Business Improvement District and DJI’s general budget, the committee designs and decorates our downtown seasonally with support from the City of Janesville Parks Division.


The penthouse is embedded in a building which provides a breath-taking view over the Wörthersee. By using high quality decoration the interior design reflects the unique location and the surroundings of the building.
The focus of the furnishing concept is on the combination of the surrounding nature and the unique designer pieces which underline the spectacle of the nature. Elements like natural stone, wood and earth tones are essential parts of the plan. The combination of modern wall design and a fanciful lighting system completes the arrangement.


Mother Nature was little hard on my perennials this winter. I have many sections of plants that died.
And the weeds have taken over.
So, I'm going green. I don't feel like giving my flower beds a complete makeover. So in the interim, I have come up with an alternate plan.
Yes, I put the classifieds down on my bare spots and throw some mulch on top. Works great at smoothering the weeds and I'm being eco-friendly at the same time.
Save those newspapers, they might come in handy!


2 Single Harvest Boxes
Two Single Harvest Boxes is twice the space of the single bed. Total measurement of both beds are 2'
wide x 4' long x 12" deep total. With this extra space you can change the soil in each bed to the exact likings of the plants
you wish to grow. These beds also folds up for storage. Great for small city lots and rooftop gardening. See more on our website
for planting information for square foot gardening. Comes complete with two liners, and weed block mat. Insert the
liners, fill with desired soil mix and you have an instant raised garden bed. Please click on picture to show
product in more detail.
Features: Attractive coated galvanized green wire raised
bed. The bed is long lasting, will not rust, chip and last for many years. Includes two green outdoor liners with easy
on/off velcro attachments. Fade resistant. Takes only minutes to setup liner and ready for your soil.


A Primer On Outdoor Lighting
Outdoor lights come in many different varieties to fit a wide range of uses. The following basic types may be of use to you in designing a safe and pleasant outdoor landscape.
1 Path Lights
Path lights are excellent at making any outdoor area both more attractive and less dangerous. Path lights are produced in so many different designs and styles that your odds of finding a type that matches your own aesthetic tastes are extremely good. Take a look around, you might really start to notice more path lights in Norwalk.
Up-lights, as their name suggests, are designed to throw the majority of their illumination upwards. This type of outdoor lighting is great for highlighting natural or architectural features you want to draw attention to. Up-lights make an excellent choice for outdoor installation along walls, hedges, and other linear features. Individual lights can be used to pick out particularly notable plantings like bamboo or exotic trees.
3 Underwater Lights
Underwater lighting can be used in other places besides pools! If your landscaping includes a water feature, a few well-placed underwater lights can transform them into beautiful showpieces after dark. This is a great place to incorporate colored lights into your landscaping scheme. Underwater lights need not be expensive; self-contained solar lights do a good job in water features.
4 Solar Lights
Speaking of solar lighting, you can purchase outdoor solar lights in many different designs. Solar lights fall into two major categories: All-in-one units where the solar panels are integrated into the lights, and remote units where the solar panels can be installed elsewhere. Remote solar lights are more expensive, but they also perform much better. All solar lights operate by collecting and storing solar energy during the day and using it to power the light at night. This means that they will be stronger during sunny weather and weaker during overcast periods.
5 Security Lights
For outdoor security, the standard lighting choice is motion-activated floodlights. These lights are also great for safety purposes, as any outdoor activity (e.g. coming home late) will trigger them and illuminate the area. Motion sensors cut down on the power consumption of your outdoor lighting.
6 Lighting Kits
Many forms of outdoor lighting operate on low voltage. This means that permits and electricians’ licenses aren’t required to install them. It’s a job that’s well within the grasp of a reasonably competent do-it-yourselfer. Just keep in mind that you need a properly-sized transformer to run your new outdoor lights. Lighting kits typically come with a transformer designed expressly for the needs of the kit; adding more lights may risk an overload. Speak with a professional at your lighting retailer in Norwalk about your transformer needs if you’re assembling your own set-up piece by piece.


Established property developer working with highly creative architectural teams, transforming complex acquisitions of Brownfield sites.
Create an identity to reflect the high
value and creativity of this unique
Our Build to Create organising thought conveys the brand ethos. City & Suburban schemes directly respond and celebrate the character of post industrial landscapes. The identity reflects the close collaborative approach to design and build.


Grow our Group – wildflower mini-meadows
We were pleased to secure funding from Transition Bounce Forward and the National Lottery Community Fund to build, fill and distribute wildflower mini-meadows along Sandycombe Road and provide wildflower seed to local schools and church groups. Our aim was to involve the local community in supporting biodiversity and local wildlife and build awareness of our new group. The mini-meadows looked fantastic, and we are already looking forward to the next flowering!
We put together a fantastic panel of inspirational people to illustrate the kind of projects that Transition groups have made happen. View our recording of the talk here. You won’t regret it!


Outdoor Lighting Electrician Services. Serving entire Metro Atlanta, GA area.
Flash Electric can help you design stunning outdoor lighting that will emphasize the interesting landscape or architectural features of your home. This can be done through a wide array of methods all of which provide three primary benefits:
Outdoor accent lights can soften, dramatize, highlight, reveal, and even conceal. Well-placed accent lighting can create fascinating silhouettes and shadows using trees and other natural features. Antique post lanterns create ambiance, while garden lights lend nature's own colors to the evening.
Safety & Security
There are many different types of outdoor accent lighting available today that can deter intruders and make walkways safer. Path lights and step lights are both charming and low profile. Post and bollard lights or pagoda lights stylishly illuminate a driveway. The addition of a floodlight and motion sensor to an existing landscape lighting system would help prevent accidents.
Better Home Usage
Having a yard is one of the greatest advantages of owning a home. Outdoor accent lighting by decks, patios, swimming pools, and hot tubs extend the hours you spend enjoying them. Call Flash Electric and find out how to increase the decorative possibilities of your home and landscape.
Flash Electric can solve you Outdoor Lighting needs regardless of where you live in metro Atlanta including Cobb County, Fulton County, Gwinnett County, Cherokee County, Dekalb County, Marietta, Smyrna, Kennesaw, Acworth, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Vinings . . .


Pioneers in the industry, we offer pvc pp elbow from India.
PVC PP ELBOW
Product Price: Rs 10 / PieceGet Best Price
Minimum Order Quantity: 500 Piece
2'' TO 3''
Country of Origin
Made in India
The PP ELBOW fittings are specially designed for various fittings work in irrigation. These irrigation fittings are suitable for both below and above the ground installations. Manufactured from superior grade & UV resistant polypropylene, these PP ELBOW fittings are widely used in various system components including...


Buy Stonemarket Steps, Edging and Kerbs From Gibbs & Dandy
Steps, edging and kerbs provide the finishing touches to your garden, transforming it into a complete landscaping creation. Our range includes authentic designs – without the price tag – and covers both traditional and contemporary styles.
We offer a wide range of accessories to complement our paving and driveway products, including garden steps, garden edging and driveway kerbs. Our steps are available in both natural stone and concrete, and all of our natural stone steps have been ethically sourced
Our traditional Pavekerb is suitable for transforming most driveways and is available in three colours for full colour coordination.
For a premium, natural stone finish, our ethically sourced Truestone product offers co-ordinated steps and edgings with practical qualities, and comes in two colours.
As an approved Stonemarket online retailer, you can rely on Gibbs & Dandy to provide a personal service and fast, free delivery across the UK.
If you can’t find what you’re looking for, need advice from an expert or would like a sample of a product, simply call us on 01234 244875.


Your home is more than your home; it’s your sanctuary. It’s a place where you relax after a long day, create wonderful memories, and enjoy the company of friends and family. Your home represents your personality, and is a true reflection of who you truly are. When you own your home, you want to feel proud, and you want it to be aesthetically pleasing to the eye inside and out. One way to ensure that your home is visually appealing is to invest in outdoor lighting. Outdoor lighting not only makes your house and property look beautiful, but it also provides a myriad of benefits that really makes your home come to life. That’s where we come in!
Discover the many benefits of having LED & Low-voltage Austin Landscape lighting on your property
At Illumination concepts, we specialize in creating visually appealing lighting fixtures and outdoor illumination that enhances your home’s image. Whether you need LED, or low -voltage landscape lighting, you can rest assured that our team will design custom concepts that you will be pleased with. If you want more than just a home, and you want a landscape full of architecture and beauty, call us for you're landscape lighting needs. We can set up a free consultation and our experts show you. Latest technology and design options out there. That are suitable for your budget.


Sunnyside Gardens Landscape Design Center provides full design and installation services. Our Landscape Design Center has been in operation since 2005. Many of our projects can be seen close by our store location in the chain of lakes area, including Lake of the Isles, Lake Calhoun, and Lake Harriet. We’d love to work with you, wherever your location. We serve the majority of the metro area. No project is too large or too small.
Our crew leaders work closely with our designers to ensure your project is done timely and efficiently.
NOW HIRING – click here for details


Panorama Photo Project
3. Marina Bay
Singapore – Marina Bay is formed out of land reclamation at the southern part of the city-state. Now, it was enjoyed by the local community and visiting tourists because of its mixed use for leisure, business and entertainment. The iconic skyline of Singapore is best appreciated here.


The construction of a trail from Breaks Interstate Park to downtown Haysi will allow the town to truly capitalize on economic opportunities through recent downtown revitalization improvements. Funds will cover the development of approximately 10 miles of trail and related trailhead amenities. Currently, the town is working on additional riverfront improvements including a boardwalk area. This riverfront area will tie directly into the proposed Breaks to Haysi trail and serve as a downtown trailhead. The proposed project will take advantage of the nearly 300,000 visitors that Breaks Interstate Park sees every year by connecting them more clearly to Haysi’s downtown. This trail will bring increased outside dollars to the region by giving visitors another reason to come and a reason to extend their stay.
This component of the SWVA Outdoors project will be implemented in close partnership with Spearhead Trails, Breaks Interstate Park, and the Town of Haysi. Part of the budget for this portion of the project includes two years of funding for three Trail Technicians working under Spearhead. These trail technicians will be working directly on the construction of the proposed trail and then on its maintenance once complete as well as the development and upkeep of other hiking and biking trails in Southwest Virginia.


Skinner Design Studios
Landscape architecture & urban design
What we Believe
The first mandate given to man was the stewardship and nurturing of our earth. We are to be the caretakers of our environment and the plants and animals we share it with. Landscape Architecture has at its core the stewardship of our environment.
Skinner Design Studios has at its core the belief that we must serve not only our clients but, having met their needs and goals; we serve our community and our environment. We believe in creating opportunities to experience the world around us. Whether this is a public park, a streetscape, a bikeway or a private outdoor living space, we design for the experience. That experience may be one of excitement, awe, or just restful relaxation and contemplation. These positive experiences can help foster a love for our environment, whether built or natural, and help to instill a sense of stewardship.
Decide to make a difference you can experience with Skinner Design Studios. Contact us today.


Here at Quality Callas, the arrival of the first Truck and Trailer load of Sawdust for the season means that planting has begun!!
Over the coming weeks, the team will be hard at work, preparing, rotary hoeing, and fertilizing the soil which will be planted with over 400,000 Zantedeschia bulbs.
The Calla and Gloriosa bulbs will be planted into sandy peat soils, at the two bulb farms located at Waipu and Ruakaka. Sawdust is then spread over the top of the bulbs to act as a temperature and moisture controller- keeping the bulbs happy throughout the hot summer. The sawdust will also acts as a weed suppressant.
Quality Callas uses in excess of 700 cubic metres of Pine sawdust annually- all sustainably sourced from local Timber Mills.


At JOVAND HOMES we have a professional team of Landscape Architectural consultants who provides designs tailored to the individual needs of each client.
Our high quality, personalised service caters for all types of projects from small courtyards and those on a minimal budget to large complex sites requiring detailed documentation. Our design experience delivers innovative design solutions that are cost effective, adding value and visual appeal to each property. We have over 20 years experience in the design industry and is a member of the Australian Institute of Landscape Designers & Managers.
We have a creative approach that produce enjoyable, functional and sustainable spaces for the individual needs of our clients.
Where sites require Council approval we are able to assist with and provide all the relevant plans, reports and information required for Council Development Applications and Com- plying Development Applications.


Background on the Broadway-Brommer Project
Follow the Destructive Project (11/2013 to 1/2015)
Click HERE to follow the destruction of the Arana Gulch Greenbelt.
Click HERE to see the paved routes in the context of the destruction to create them (as of 11/23/14).
Click HERE to see the continuing destruction of tarplant habitat even after the paving is completed (as of 12/22/14).
Click HERE for the Santa Cruz Sentinel article on the Hagemann bridge cost overrun.
Click HERE to see the Brommer Street curbing that had to be replaced.
Click HERE to see the retaining wall hazard that will require fixing.
Click HERE to see pictures that holler "More cost overruns to come!" due to original project design flaws.


Quality assessment of riparian zones. A riparian zone or riparian area is the interface between land and a river or stream.
1. methodological support for a quality assessment approach for the riparian zones services;
2. quality assessment of first river basins
- EEA project codes (MPS): 2015 3.6.2
- Taskman Project Owner: Ana Sousa


The latest news on the craft room...
Well, as you can see, we have spent the last few weeks finishing off the base for my craft room, which is 12ft by 10ft and this week we have spent most of our days flattening the ground, laying sand on the ground, layering a top soil and then adding the turfs. The lighter area is the old piece of lawn we had and the lovely fresh green area is all new turf. We have added some lovely curb stones along the borders too. Just need to find the right log cabin, order it and erect it now. Still looking and waiting for the right price.
Hugs, Fae xxx


Here's another look at the custom limestone fireplaces we installed into a project in Toorak late last year. The clients have finished off the project and sent through images of them completed and styled. The limestone was tundra blue & they look striking with the integrated tv's. For more info on this project, read our previous Blog post, Custom Tundra Blue Limestone Fireplaces in Toorak.
Scroll through the other images of this project below, and contact us for a quote or to schedule an appointment to discuss your next project.


M.J. Smith is a family run business established in 1996. Based in Devon, England, over the past 11 years we have developed into one of Europe's leading golf course, sportsfield and landscape construction companies. We believe that our ability to provide the complete package at a personal level, ranging from initial consultation and incorporating the provision of design and planning, project management, construction and finishing services through to completion has been the key to our success.
With a team that boasts some of the finest shapers in the industry combined with our constant machinery investment programme, we are able to create the architects vision, delivered to specification and on time!
Our handpicked team are qualified and experienced, providing a professional service in all aspects from creation to completion. Encompassing every requirement and stage of development including: Surveying, golf & landscape design, planning, earthmoving, shaping, construction, drainage, finishing works and agronomy. M.J. Smith has the ability to deliver the complete project management package.
All projects completed to date have been awarded through architect and/or client recommendation. M.J. Smith is committed to excellence and aims to continually set and achieve the highest standards in every aspect of every project awarded worldwide.


Simple Soapstone Fire Pit
This fire pit design was featured in Surface Buzz’s Outdoor Kitchens.
Composed of more than one hundred free stacked, curved Soapstone blocks, this fire pit has extra character and retains heat better than other types of stone might. Soapstone blocks create a more efficient fire source for chilly evenings.
This would also be a great DIY project.


The development of a masterplan for a church organization outside of Syracuse, New York included immediate as well as long term programming goals for their 100 acre site. Limited finances demanded an incremental design solution.
The site was blanketed in a dense thicket of trees. Considering these woods as a kind of architectural mass prompted a novel approach to economy: we proposed to work subtractively, creating outdoor ‘rooms’ formed by crop circle like voids. The clearings are separated for privacy, yet linked by a walking path and a single driveway. Treating architecture and forest equally allows for an incremental development of buildings to be inserted seamlessly into the multi-phased masterplan. The mixed-use development will include a senior housing facility, a convalescent home, numerous playing fields, a new sanctuary, and the renovation of existing structures.
Project team: Brian Price, Jonathan Lott


Last night, the City of Sydney Council unanimously endorsed the $44 million plan to revitalise Haymarket and Chinatown.
The Haymarket and Chinatown Revitalisation Strategy and Public Domain Plan emerged from one of the most extensive multilingual consultations in the city’s history, involving over 1,150 residents, businesses and community members in early discussions, along with 350 responses during the formal public exhibition.
Lord Mayor of Sydney Clover Moore said the community warmly welcomed the city’s commitment to more space for people walking, sitting and dining outdoors, creative lighting, support for business and recognition of Asian culture.
“Haymarket is one of Sydney’s most iconic urban villages and has long been recognised as a focal point for Asian food, cultures, and communities both locally and internationally,” said Moore. “But the last few years have been incredibly challenging for the area.”
“This is a perfect time for a new overarching plan for the area, and our communities have enthusiastically embraced the opportunity to work with us to celebrate the important precinct’s past and help safeguard its future.
“Through our extensive consultation we heard the community’s desire for a diverse, friendly and safe area that’s easy to navigate, with a range of food options and a streetscape that respects and celebrates the social and cultural history of the area.”
The plan includes several key features, such as the rejuvenation of Dixon Street, enhancements to the streetscape to accentuate the cultural significance of Thai Town, and a redesign of Sussex Street to promote walking, cycling, and greening. Additionally, it involves the revitalisation of Belmore Park into a thriving green oasis, the implementation of a creative lighting master plan to celebrate the cultural features of various streets, and upgrades to public domains at Harbour, Goulburn, Ultimo, Quay and Hay streets.
Further, the plan seeks to bolster support for precinct events and activations, introduce amendments to planning controls to make it easier for building owners to reflect the cultural heritage of the area, and facilitate the installation of vibrant building signs and the renewal of smaller buildings.
“The community told us clearly that our first priority should be the heart of Chinatown, Dixon Street, so that work is already underway, and we will be restoring the iconic Ceremonial Gates next year,” said Moore. “We will also begin public domain improvements to strengthen the identity of Thai Town on Campbell Street.”
The city will now actively seek ways to enhance community spaces, promote cultural activities, encourage landowners to revitalise dilapidated buildings and ensure vacant spaces are occupied. The final strategy will also encompass inventive approaches to improve maintenance and waste management in the area.
Since 2010, the City of Sydney has initiated numerous public place investments in the historic precinct, spearheading a significant transformation of the Haymarket area. This includes the $43.5 million project to pedestrianise George Street south, the establishment of new public spaces at Thomas Street, the implementation of public art projects, and upgrades to local streets such as Kimber Lane.
“The new plans take this work to another level while continuing our focus on bringing together different cultural groups to celebrate the area’s heritage, history and features,” said Moore.
“The City of Sydney will invest millions of dollars over the next 10 years to upgrade Goulburn, Sussex, Harbour, Quay and Thomas streets, to complete public domain improvements and reinstate light catenaries on Dixon Street, and upgrade Belmore Park.”


The AGU Board met 10 December 2021 in New Orleans, ahead of #AGU21.
Tag Archives: board meeting
Over the course of this three-day virtual meeting, the Board focused on the implementation of the new strategic plan, AGU’s finances, Fall Meeting 2021 and AGU publications strategy
September’s board meeting was a special one. We all realize the importance of governance and not resting on our laurels. Planting a shrub is not sufficient, it still needs water, nurturing and pruning.


The Manning Building Project – Light Talk 2021 Episode 02
By Martin Klaasen
(Written content is taken from the Manning Building videos published on YouTube; edited and adapted for Medium & WordPress by Kirstyn Klaasen)
Hello everyone, my name is Martin Klaasen and welcome to another edition of light talk. In this episode, I would like to talk about a small little project that we completed recently in Fremantle, Western Australia, just between Perth and the coast. It’s a little courtyard, a passageway in the back of Manning building which is wedged between Market Street, High Street and William Street, just next to iconic King Square in Fremantle. Projects big or small, the design approach is generally the same. In fact, the smaller the project sometimes the bigger the challenge. Our design brief was simple…design lighting that creates a beautiful and attractive ambience that will make the courtyard safe and enjoyable to be in and deter any vandalism or anti-social behaviour. The location used to be known for homeless people camping out overnight. They wanted to add in some food and beverage outlets around there to make it a vibrant little space.
As always lighting is just the glue that gels everything together and here as well it was the integration and collaboration with the architect and landscape designer that assured a successful outcome. Our approach like in all our designs is generally to make light disappear in the sense that you don’t see the physical fixtures. We want to validate the space and light, let the light enhance the environment, the landscape etc. That’s how we set about to develop the design for this space.
There’s a couple of key elements that we had in this space. First of all, was the integration of light into benches, the architect had developed very nice seating facilities in the landscape, and we thought that it would be a perfect opportunity to hide and conceal some lights. Also, it would give validation to the space in terms of proportions and just the overall understanding of the spatial proportions so that was a really nice thing to do. It gave some visual guidance at the same time because of the disposition of the benches throughout the courtyard, it gives you a really good impression and validation of the space.
The second element that we brought in is to light up the trees. There were a certain number of groupings of trees throughout the courtyard, we never knew exactly where the trees were going to be, but we knew that there were a couple of bigger trees and three plant groupings that we wanted to highlight. That was to add a third dimension to the space because otherwise, the lighting is pretty flat it is in the landscape or in the ceiling but by adding the light to the trees, we created that third dimension giving a bit of volume to the space.
We also wanted to add in an element of interest something that people would remember and that’s where we came in with the idea to add in gobo projectors. A double function one to sort of give the moonlighting effect by projecting light onto the actual walkways but at the same time also introducing some gobos in those projectors. This allowed us to have an element of light falling to trees and that idea of making the space a bit dynamic. The gobos were also rotating so it added a bit of movement, we thought that would really bring an added spice to that space rather than typical functional lighting that you would see in a courtyard like that.
Finally, the fourth element was the down lights. There was a big glass canopy and an overhang from the building itself where we concealed lighting, low glare deep recess type of light fixtures again with the idea not to see the lights but to see its effect when it reaches the walkway itself and the passageway.
Those were basically the four key elements; they are very simple, but the end result is a courtyard determined by its pleasant lighting effects rather than an otherwise glary functionally lit space. The feedback from the client and the community have been very positive, with everyone raving about the transformation our lighting design brought to this previously dark and unsafe place.
We are very pleased with the end result even for a project as small as this little courtyard, we have managed to make a difference with the lighting. I think it adds a new interesting and vibrant place to the city of Fremantle.
I also want to follow up a little bit and talk about the challenges that we faced because designing always looks simple but there’s always a number of hurdles to overcome. Even in a small project like this you’d be surprised how many challenges you have and I just wanted to highlight a couple of them just to give you an idea of what we face even if the project is not that big.
The first challenge we faced was the discrepancy between the drawing plans and the actual installation. Landscape planting layout and benches were installed at different locations then on the plans. This is quite typical for all landscape projects, it very much depends on the size of the trees found or selected from the nurseries with the final location determined by the way they create the overall spatial balance. Our lighting design always anticipates this by providing power points (junction boxes) at strategic locations with flexible cabling allowing for the light fitting location to be decided on site. A skilled lighting designer will know how to plan the electrical power supply with sufficient flexibility to allow adjustment of the lighting locations as per actual landscape implementation. As it was a small area, we managed that quite easily.
The second challenge was the actual implementation and concealment of the light we had great ideas on how to conceal the light “invisibly” underneath the seating for instance. We had a groove planned and we had made all the detailing and the dimensions had been worked out and passed on to the landscape architect. We found that the steel and timber benches were delivered to site without the necessary recess channel and conduits to conceal both the lighting and the cabling. So, we found ourselves improvising on site to install the linear light and the cable conduit on the bench surface, in the least visible locations. The final result is very much acceptable but close scrutiny of the installation reveals it could and should have done as per our integrated detailing…in the end it was the costs of modification that proved prohibitive and resulted in the surface installation of both light and cable. It is something that we need to be prepared for in every project, it’s always a bit more difficult than you think. There’s always surprises somewhere along the way when you come to site. That challenge was certainly one that we had to overcome but, in the end, it came out nice, luckily.
The third challenge that I want to highlight is also a typical challenge for every project is the one about budget and time. In this project particularly because we were faced halfway through design with an upcoming pandemic. COVID 19 was raging and it meant basically that we would have difficulties in sourcing any light fixtures from overseas. We may have been impacted by time, supply lines etc. So right from the beginning, we focused on getting the lights locally, we worked right from the start with a supplier that had already been involved with the project in earlier stages. We set out to find light fixtures that were of the quality that we wanted, the sort of performances that we wanted and made sure that the lighting effects were as we hoped they would be. We did a lot of visual testing, installed samples of potentials alternative multiple times to make sure it worked all well even in a small project like this. We did the sample testing, the visual mock-ups and all that to make sure that it worked out as we wanted. That was quite a heavy involvement with the supplier and the contractor to make sure that we could get the lights in time. Then we could also supply them within the budget that was allocated to us and it was not a high budget.
Now that everything is installed, aimed, focussed and commissioned we look back in satisfaction, but it certainly took some sweat and tears to reach this end result.
Subscribe to our YouTube Channel: Light Talk by KLD
Follow us on Instagram: klaasenlightingdesign


> client stories > The Lowline NYC
Science + Creativity + Crowdfunding
Big ideas tend to come out of the Big Apple - Like the world's first underground park in the historic Lower East Side of Manhattan.
With a passion for urban exploration, the founders came up with the idea to turn an abandoned trolley station into an underground park using an innovative way to capture sunlight and filter it below ground using fiber optics.
Increase in Social Traffic Referrals
Increase in Organic Search Traffic
Build a solid web presence to help maintain the momentum of a record setting Kickstarter campaign - the largest public works project ever funded online.
Recognizing the need for funding and public support to realize the dream of an underground park, we interviewed foundations and representatives of the neighborhood to help inform the design and site architecture.
In close partnership with Chapas Design, we helped the Lowline team create a sitemap and a modern look and feel to help them continue their mission to create the world’s first underground park.


April 10, 2017
Flower Garden at The Red Brick Warehouse
Between March 28th and April 19th, Aka Renga Soko (The Red Brick Warehouse) is hosting Flower Garden 2015. The Red Brick Warehouse in located on the waterfront in Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture. The Red Brick Warehouse has been traditionally used as warehouses, however in 2013 it was repurposed to become a mall featuring host cafes, restaurants and shops. This is the 9th time that The Red Brick Warehouse has hosted the Flower Garden. Each year, Flower Graden has different theme. This year’s theme is “concerto,” with the Red Brick Warehouse promoting interactions between flowers, cultures and visitors. This year, the Flower Garden will feature more than 47,500 flowers and 30 potted plants, the highest amount of flowers and potted plants ever used in the Flower Garden. The flowers are planted in three separate flower beds, each of which are made in the image of a Flower Carpet, much like the ones found at a similar festival in Belgium. Moreover, the design pattern of the flower beds are based on Shokko Nishiki, which is a traditional Japanese pattern. The colors of the flower beds are based on the colors of traditional Turkish carpets known as Kilim. By combining several kinds of ethnic cultural arts, the Red Brick Warehouse is expressing the concerto of different cultures. It is the organizer’s wish that people can savor the taste of spring through this event.
Digital Flower Carpet by team Lab can be seen at Tokyo Bay until May 10th


Paint all those hanging baskets in some vibrant colour to add charm in your garden. Click here to know how I did it.
Paint a pot (any kind of pot) and place it in your garden. It will sure add some drama there. Click here to see how I made one for my garden.


St. Petersburg Taoist Tai Chi™ Center, 2007
Late this summer the St. Petersburg Florida Branch was honored to receive three awards for its natural-scaped yard and garden: just in time for its 25th Anniversary celebrations. With all the great news about the Fenway Center blooming out of the Dunedin Branch you could say that celebration was a real growth industry for in the Tampa Bay area in September!
When the Branch moved into their new location on Dr. Martin Luther Jr. Street North near central St. Petersburg in 2007, the yard was a pretty dismal sight. Under the leadership of then President Jean Swantish, the Branch Council and Patty Callaghan, chair of the Gardening Committee, the membership jumped in and got to work in tidying up years of neglect. Numerous “Weeding Days” took place and before long things began to come alive. But all the while members were very mindful of the need to respect the surrounding environment and the decision was taken to investigate how best to adopt a natural gardening approach, called “xeriscaping”, to move forward in a harmonious and balanced fashion.
That’s where Bill Bilodeau of the Pinellas County Native Plant Society came in. After fundraising the required funds, the Branch was able to follow Bill’s inspired direction and in 2009 replaced species that were not flourishing with Florida native plants, shrubs, and other vegetation that would be water-wise, attract pollinators and continue to propagate in a sustainable fashion. To further help achieve that vision of sustainability and naturalness that is the Taoist way, the well on the property was deepened and a low-volume drip irrigation system was installed.
Five years in (and after tons of hard work and mulch!) and the results are dramatic as evidenced by the awards by the City of St. Petersburg and Pinellas County. Not only was the Taoist Tai Chi™ Society named as the 2014 City Beautification Award winner, we also received the Community Water-Wise Award and a Gold medal for Florida-Friendly Landscaping from the County and the University of Florida.
As the City of St. Petersburg award states:
The Society demonstrates the use of sustainable concepts for reduced reliance on water, fertilizer and pesticides as well as an interesting use of native plants in both form and location and a landscape that is evolving and improving over time, with an unhurried spirit.
Taoist Tai Chi™. It works in the garden, too!


There are many illustrious gardens on the shores of Lakes Como and Maggiore in the mountainous far north of Italy. Included in this lecture are a 16th-century parterre and water staircase; a baroque garden in the middle of a lake; two gardens made by rival Napoleonic grandees; and a garden created by two Edwardian romantics as a theatre for sharing their love of art and nature – all set in a climate ideal for garden-making among some of the world’s noblest scenery.
Steven Desmond is an independent landscape consultant specialising since 1985 in historic gardens and architecture. He is a freelance lecturer, specialist tour leader, writer and broadcaster. His book Gardens of the Italian Lakes, with photography by Marianne Majerus, is published by Frances Lincoln.


Park View City Islamabad
Who Is The Vision Group?
By combining exquisite aesthetics and modern practicality, the firm focuses on characteristics in accordance with a luxurious lifestyle. Park View is the embodiment of natural beauty, aiming for excellence as one of the region’s most vivacious lodging societies.
Park View City, developed by Vision Group, promises to be one of the most opulent residential complexes in the area.
Many successful enterprises were executed by the vision group, including architectural marvels and urban landscape projects in Pakistan’s cosmopolitan cities.


2 Resort Courses With New Looks
The Biltmore Hotel Miami just completed a renovation of its Donald Ross-designed golf course. Improvements include new Bermuda grass, new bunkers, challenging new signature holes, and an enhanced short-game practice area. The work was part of a $30 million renovation of the entire 271-room hotel.
In November, the Phoenician resort in Scottsdale, Ariz., unveiled a redesign of its three nine-hole courses, which it reconfigured into one 18-hole course with re-contoured fairways, reshaped and renovated water features, and more. The project was part of the last phase of a major transformation of the 645-room property that began in 2016.
WHAT TO READ NEXT


Patterned Concrete® Niagara is currently developing and installing concrete applications that resemble natural landscaping materials. We feel this is a beneficial process because the rocks can be made to fit into your project and tied into other products easily (eg. electrical lighting and water fountains). Try our rock techniques today; call for details.
Take a look through our gallery for examples of our concrete rock-like applications.


Don't let your fear of landscaping keep you from having the best looking house on the block. You don't have to have a green thumb to do some simple things to make your home look great. You can start this weekend and have a better looking yard, in no time at all.
Gather landscaping ideas from home and garden magazines. These magazines often showcase the most beautiful homes, and the most beautiful gardens. Though you might not be able to completely copy the look that you find in the magazine, you can gain inspiration which will help you to end up with a finished product that you are proud of.
Do not settle for a cheap design such as a patio or a deck if you are not going to use it. It might be worth it to pay a professional designer to help you create the kind of space and design you will use and enjoy throughout different seasons.
Always consider the climate in your area when determining what sort of plant life you are going to use. Your landscape will not look good if you choose plants, that are not suited for the climate of your home. Make sure that any plants you choose will be able to thrive in your climate.
Use balance, not symmetry. A balanced distribution of plants creates a focal point, but the garden should never be symmetrical. For example, a large tree to the left of the garden can be balanced by two smaller trees to the right. This creates a much more desirable effect in the garden, whereas a symmetrical look appears completely unnatural.
As you're paying attention to price, make sure you are considering quality just as closely. You don't want to pay the highest price for your materials and plants. However, remember that with cheaper prices sometimes comes lesser quality and selection. Cut corners where you need to in order to offset other purchases you might need to make as well.
Cheaper doesn't always mean better. Generally, common plants and some building materials, like lumber, cost less. Cheaper materials may not have the quality and selection that you can find at many specialized stores. While they may be pricier, these stores tend to include expertise that you won't find in some of the cheaper places, like tips, assistance, deals, and warranties on the particular materials that they specialize in.
Be sure that the lawnmower you choose is one of a good quality. Many times, people just buy whichever lawnmower is cheapest or on sale. Generally, these lawnmowers do not cut through grass properly, and they may break easier. Even though it may be more costly, a high-quality mower will usually do the job.
If you are tired of seeing your beloved plants trampled by visitors, consider adding a footpath. Use brick, stone or wood to create a path that extends well beyond the boundaries of the area you wish to protect. A well-defined, wide path makes it clear which areas are safe as well as, which should not be trodden upon.
Use your landscaping space wisely. For example, try use hedges to mute the noises of passing cars if it bugs you. If there are children in your life, you can build the perfect play area for them. You could also possibly set aside a space for social functions and grilling.
Consider the costs of maintaining your newly landscaped yard before you begin the project. mouse click the up coming website and pesticides are very expensive when using a good deal through a year. If you want a pool consider how much the chemicals will cost you a year, plus possible maintenance costs. These are some of the things that are often forgotten of and add up quickly.
When selecting your landscaping design, look to your neighbors for some inspiration. While there is nothing wrong with being creative when it comes to choosing your varieties of plants and trees, you never want your house to stick out like a sore thumb. Try to choose varieties that compliment the plants in your neighborhood, to add the most beauty to your house.
When it's time to pick out your materials, don't use cost as the sole determining factor in your choices. A couple of elements you want to consider are return policies and reputation for good customer service. Weight your options out before purchasing anything. Sometimes, spending a few extra bucks can actually save you money over time.
There are so many ways to have a great looking yard. This article has shown you the ease and simplicity that landscaping can be. Anyone can do some simple things to have a great looking yard. As you have read here, you can make some easy changes and have a much better looking yard.


If you already have them, it's time to redefine the edges of your beds, and then add fresh mulch to them. As you can see in the first picture, the edges of beds have blended with the turf, allowing weeds/grass to crawl in. Using an old school 'edger', you can carve out the line that was once there and achieve a clean edge that looks professional, and is easy to maintain.
If you're not feeling up to edging or mulching...East Concord Grass Roots is! Let me know if I can help!


These 12 color changing lights add a playful element to the plaza at Salesforce Tower in San Francisco. The case study below shows the process of creating a digital light fixture and highlights how my role throughout the project’s development helped my team deliver a successful installation.
I served as the client facing design leader. Highlights of my role in this installation included:
- Defining requirements and design intent documentation.
- Full scale, fully functional, mock up (design of enclosure, user experience and story, sourcing lighting and materials, coordinating construction, programming and content creation)
- Stakeholder collaboration and coordination (client, architects, landscape architects, engineers, hardware manufactures, content, lighting programming)
- Design review of shop drawings, progress construction, mock up and prototype.
- Executive presentations


Do you find yourself spending time admiring the natural beauty of landscapes in your everyday life? Have you always dreamed about having a yard that looks just as beautiful? If so, this blog post is for you. We’re going to take a look at some tips and ideas for creating an outdoor space that will make all of your friends jealous.
1. Think About Your Yard
You might think that you need to go out and find the perfect turf, planters, flowers, shrubs, etc. However, the first step is to really figure out what it is that you want. Do you want a space for entertaining or are you looking for something more serene? For example, if your dream yard is filled with eclectic seating areas, water features and fire pits then chances are that it’s going to be on the loud side. Maybe all of your friends are people who love listening to music outdoors while sipping wine or beer at bars/restaurants…but maybe they aren’t. On the other hand, if your goal is to have a quiet private garden so that people can sit alone with a book, then you may want to go with a more subdued aesthetic.
When it comes down to it, the most important part of your yard is that you love it. You will spend time there and if you don’t like what you see then chances are that you won’t enjoy hanging out there as much as you would otherwise. Make sure that your dreams for your space match up with what’s possible and achievable before getting started on anything else!
2. View Other People’s Yards
This step might seem obvious but so many people forget about this one essential idea: You can learn SO MUCH from other people who have already created their dream outdoor spaces. Look at magazines, websites and even Pinterest boards dedicated to landscaping ideas – just make sure that you understand which ones apply to your specific style.
For example, if you dread the idea of mowing the lawn, then don’t go for a yard with a huge grassy area…unless you can afford to pay someone else to do it for you every week! If all of the trees in your yard are going to die in 5 years because they’re not native species then you might want to go with something that is more low-maintenance.
3.Add plants that are native to your region
One of the best ways to make sure your yard looks amazing is to plant native species. Not only will you avoid spending hours every week watering things that will eventually die, but you’ll also give bees and other important insects a place to live. These little guys are essential for keeping our planet’s ecosystems in check so it would be an absolute tragedy to kill them all off!
4. Add some fun extras
You don’t need to go out on a limb here but if you have an extra couple hundred dollars lying around then it might be worth investing in adding some fun features to your space. For example, something as simple as an outdoor rug can transform the look of any room without breaking the bank. At the same time, if you feel like creating a space for entertaining, adding some funky lights and festive tableware might be exactly what you need.
5. Create a water feature with rocks and plants
Adding a little water element to the yard is also another great thing that you can do. If you’re not careful it’s really easy for this type of idea to end up looking like something out of Disneyland (which might be cool if that’s what you’re going for but it should probably be your last priority). Instead, start with one or two rocks…place them in an interesting spot and then plant some colourful flowers around them! Then sit back and enjoy the compliments from all of your friends about how good your backyard looks 😉
6. Make sure there are spaces to sit
Having outdoor seating areas isn’t always essential but they can make a pretty big difference when it comes to having people over. If all of your guests have to stand around while trying to hold a drink and get one of the only seats, then this isn’t exactly going to be a fun time for anyone involved.
Instead, try to think about your yard in terms of what it would look like if you didn’t have access to any chairs/tables/benches etc. Would there still be spaces that people could enjoy? Instead of cramming all of your seating into one or two spots, create multiple points where guests can sit and relax after they burn themselves out from standing around!
7. Plant trees, bushes, and flowers in groups
When it comes to planting large groups of plants, start off by studying what other people have done. You can learn a lot from professionals but also remember that they might be using plants that aren’t native and therefore require a lot more maintenance. Start with something small…get feedback from your friends/family/neighbours and then decide if you want to go bigger!
8. Think about your outdoor lighting needs ahead of time
When siting any new piece of outdoor furniture or even just hanging out around the yard, you’re going to need access to some good lighting. As such, you’ll want to take into consideration the types of lamps that you already own as well as pinpoint exactly where they will need to go so that everything is perfectly lit.
If your house doesn’t already have a lot of lighting features, this might seem like a daunting task but it’s actually not so bad once you get the hang of it! As long as you know exactly how much light each area needs then you can go from there. Fortunately for most people, lawns are usually pretty large and therefore require a ton of spots to be well-lit 😉
9. Make sure all paths are clear
When you’re thinking about designing your yard, remember that certain elements (such as pathways) will be integral when it comes to making yourself and other people feel safe at night. This means that it’s really important to make sure that these areas remain open and accessible in order to avoid potential issues.
The key here is to never cut corners when it comes to thinking about safety. Make sure there are well-lit areas, sidewalks or paths that lead straight to your doors and even consider installing outdoor security cameras if you’re feeling extra cautious 😉
10. Create separate social spaces
If all of the people who come over want to do completely different things, then creating multiple social spaces within your backyard might be a good idea. This way you can still have beautiful scenery without everyone getting in each other’s ways! Just make sure that everybody stays on their own turf 😉


In this episode im talking to ATELIER ALTER based in New York and Beijing.
Meet Yingfan Zhang and Xiaojun Bu.
Get to know two very ambitious and creative minds.
Besides culture projects, the portfolio of Atelier Alter ranges from small scale furniture design, to residential, commercial and educational facilities, up to large scale urban design, infrastructure and landscape planning. Whether it is architecture, landscape or urban project, the works of Atelier Alter strive for manifesting ideas that speak about humanity, ideas offering critic rather than imitation . Ah and by the way how can we save the world?? New materials ? Stop building at all? Or is this just the cycle of life and we disappear like dinosaurs? Let´s find out together!


Les Hêtraies de Péret-Bel-Air
Natural, Walking in Peret-bel-air
Greatness, cleanliness of the undergrowth, softness of the foliage, the beech forest never leaves the walkers indifferent. The beech trees sometimes exceed 20m in height and give the impression of a forest cathedral, with the shafts as pillars, the crown as the vault, and the black woodpecker, the marten or the Tengmalm's owl as faithful visitors to this particularly rich forest environment.
- See all reviews
- 170 meters of difference in height


Hastings ‘People’s Pier’ wins Stirling Prize
The reborn Hastings Pier, ravaged since it was built in 1878 by neglect, storm damage and then a devastating fire, has won the Stirling Prize for Architecture this year.
Instead of restoring the pier as it had been before the 2010 fire, it was “reimagined” by dRMM Architects as an open space for concerts, markets and public events rather than a traditional end-of-the-pier theatre.
It had the support of local people, 3,000 of whom became shareholders buying £100 stakes in the project as “The People’s Pier” which also got support from the Heritage Lottery Fund.
The annual Stirling Prize, now in its 22nd year, is awarded by the Royal Institute of British Architects whose president, Ben Derbyshire, said: “Hastings Pier is a masterpiece of regeneration and inspiration. The architects and local community have transformed a neglected wreck into a stunning, flexible new pier to delight and inspire visitors and local people".


St Lucia’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty play a significant role in the island’s culture and economy. The island’s 2 major industries, tourism and agriculture, both depend on sustainable environmental practices. In 2004 the Pitons were inducted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their outstanding beauty and unique ecology. Environmental awareness is therefore a crucial part of life in St Lucia. Every human interaction with nature leaves behind an indelible fingerprint. When building a home in St Lucia you should be vigilant to minimize the impact on the environment. Here are 5 easy ways in which you can do so.
Do not clear land indiscriminately. Before starting construction, consider how your home will impact the tree cover in the area. St Lucia is a heavily vegetated country. The prevalence and variety of trees is one of the things which makes the island unique. Save as many mature trees as possible. Incorporate existing foliage into the design and layout of your house….


Occupy and Resist
Anarchist squat and view of the city seen from Parc Güell
Ornamental benches and spire by Antoni Gaudi
Parc Güell detail
Feature of design by Antoni Gaudí in Parc Güell
A small collection of photographs on the theme of daily life in Barcelona, Spain.
A small collection of photographs of modernist architecture from Barcelona, Spain, including several structures designed by Antoni Gaudí.


Adding product to your cart
SWHF rubber mat is a perfect outdoor mat. It has a nice tree of life and welcome design. The mat is made out of rubber and coir. It is ideal for placing outdoor at the entry door. It comes in a size of 24in x 16in.


Mountains, woods, meadows and alps and the flora and fauna at the Mieminger Plateau. A 18.000 m² nature parkway around the Kaysers Tirolresort Hotel. Everything aims at naturalness, recreation and peace. You will feel it.
A break-out of the daily flow of consuetude, final station Hideaway. A romantic little church, softly murmuring founts, fragrant larch and Scots pine woods, manifold nature with its plants and herbs. Colourful seas of flowers on mountain meadows, the soft jingle of cowbells from nearby alps, majestically towering mountains and solitary lakeshores at sunset.
The Mieminger Plateau — traditional, close to nature and with a nostalgic charm — counts among the most beautiful plateaus of Tyrol. Even in early times it was a popular recreation area for prominent summer visitors and today it is still one of the most favoured destinations for locals and guests.
Pristine landscapes, interesting mountain worlds with their unique look-out peaks, discreet paths and alleys as well as largely unspoilt flora and fauna satisfy the desires for an ideal world. Amidst this hidden corner of Tyrol and surrounded by a 18.000 m² nature park you will find Kaysers Tirolresort. And both the hotel and the intact natural landscape invite to relax, stay balanced and return there the moment it melts away. It is a retreat into an idyll with nature as soul willow. It is wellness for all senses.


+ Austin will become more beautiful and pleasant
Imagine life with a boulevard. Happy families strolling past sidewalk cafes, neighbors catching up on the street, and local Austin businesses making us proud. This would be a stunning addition to downtown.
The community should help design the boulevard. A boulevard has the potential to be one of Texas’s most iconic places. The community should lead the task of setting the character of new development along the boulevard. The result will be a beautiful place that feels uniquely Austin.


Jeanette’s Inspiration and Interpretation
Have you ever seen a photo that inspired you to create something beautiful?
I love the simple serenity of this pool.
This is my interpretation using interior design psychology to blend with my home…
The garden begins for fire resistant landscape design book and Joy TV special.
Join us for a tweet swim soon…
P.S. What inspires you? Please comment. Thank you.


Landowner wants more housing on Stones Farm
G.H. Dean & Co Ltd owners of Stones Farm have also objected to the Swale Council consultation on Stones Farm. However, unlike the majority of objections against the development, this objects to the fact that there simply isn’t enough housing and far too much open space.
G.H. Dean & Co Ltd therefore propose that the housing numbers are increased to 733 on 22 hectares of land and that the public open space and therefore countryside gap is further reduced by another 4 hectares.
And they then further suggest that any landscape buffer between the housing development and public open space be located on the public open space, thereby reducing even further the countryside gap.
They would also like housing to commence straight away and see no reason to hold the development off until post 2011.


Certified National Wildlife Habitat at Harris Conference Center
Central Piedmont Community College understands the importance of the environment and the delicate balance that needs to exist between man and nature. As a result of this understanding, CPCC has a Certified National Wildlife Habitat on all six campuses.
Working with the National Wildlife Federation, the habitats were designed by CPCC’s Futures Institute staff, teams at each campus, Student Services staff, instructors, campus ecology members and grounds keeping staff. In order to be classified as a Certified National Wildlife Habitat, the area must provide four essential elements to wildlife which are food, water, cover, and a place to raise their young. The long-term goal of the habitats is to provide ongoing educational opportunities in sustainable landscape practices using native plants, exhibiting that the low-maintenance areas can be established anywhere.
Harris Conference Center is very proud of our Certified National Wildlife Habitat. We have two areas on our campus, with the largest area located outside our hallway of windows, accessible by our beautiful balcony. The other area encompasses the front of our building and includes a reflecting pool, strategically placed benches, and year-round foliage from native plants. Our guests enjoy the use of both spaces, as they provide a quiet get-away in the midst of busy days.


Enhance Your Outdoor Living Space Further With Cutters
Live & entertain in a space that excites you
Allow the liveliness of the indoors to flow outside with beautiful living spaces designed and built by Cutters. We collaborate with you to understand your unique lifestyle, needs, and dreams and work diligently to turn them into a reality. High-quality materials and a dedicated team with years of hands-on experience makes us the optimal choice to revamp your outdoor oasis.
Why Invest in a Custom Outdoor Living Space?
Adding a pool to your home not only increases its value, it also adds a space for enjoyment and entertainment that will serve you, your family, and your friends for years to come.
When it comes to investing in a custom pool, it’s important to think about how this may affect the remainder of your environment. Does your space need additional framing features? Are you now looking to add interest to the area or draw the eye in with hardscaping, masonry, a custom pergola, or local flowers and plants? Cutters can help with that, too.
As professionals in both landscaping and custom pool building, you can rely on Cutters to create designs, make upgrades, and add unique functional and decorative elements to your outdoor space – all the while ensuring that every detail flows together and represents your lifestyle.
Living Space & Landscape Design & Construction
Ready to invest in your living space but not sure where to start? You’re in the right place.
Save time, money, and the headache of coordinating design, landscaping, and construction providers by working with one specialized team – Cutters Pools. All of our services are completed by our talented in-house teams with the help of a few trusted third-party contractors, giving you a seamless experience with a quicker, more predictable timeline.
We work meticulously and complete the project right the first time, allowing you to enjoy your new outdoor area – and share it with others – fast. Our dedication to customer service and building relationships with our valued clients turns a simple home improvement project into a seamless experience that leaves you stress-free, informed, and in awe of your new happy place.


The dynamics of the landscape drew me to design. Every client, every place, every vision offers endless possibilities in creativity and when they come together, the opportunities are limitless. The active functions of people in the landscape and the way our lives impact the environment challenge us every day to create memorable places within a reasonable footprint.
We are detail conscious, often driven by the smallest thing, ever aware of its global role. We realize ours is a small and humble part, and that collaboration with other design and construction professionals, clients, and those agencies with authority over our work is paramount in the success of our projects. We strive for balance, scale, interest, creativity, function, realism, and timelessness in all our work, being ever aware of budgets and schedules that drive the process.
We’re making places matter, one project at a time. We’re glad you’ve found us.
Landscape Architects are licensed by the State of California and we work hard to maintain the integrity of our profession. To learn more about what Landscape Architects do, please visit socal-asla.org and asla.org.


Success is not a place you reach and rest in.
Think of it like a garden. It needs regular watering, pruning, shaping and innovating.
Sometimes that money tree, which may have served us well for years, reaches the end of its life. Pull it out, break it down and use it to fertilise your new growth.
It is nice to wander through your garden of success and admire but don’t forget the small things you do every day that make it bloom.


The simple and chic design of the SC melds with any architecture and is a timeless addition to any landscape. The SC has a strong linear silhouette and a full radius top making it a natural fit. The most cutting edge artisans are beginning to incorporate a mixed metal media in sculpture and architectural elements as a form of creative expression. From the beginning, FX has been at the forefront of this trend, blending natural and powder coated components resulting in a visually stimulating experience.
Аксессуары и детали, входящие в комплект поставки
Технические характеристики SC
SC PHOTOMETRICSSpacing for minimum footcandle (fc) illumination on level ground:
Note: 1fc for commercial projects / .3fc for residential projects