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On the other hand, you’ll need to work to fill the space in a large front yard to prevent it looking bare. If you’re not a landscaping expert, that’s okay—because we are.
To measure unity, the five landscape design principles must have been correctly applied throughout the landscape. Colors, shapes, sizes, textures, and other elements create a unified space. Lighting, special features, bed shapes, and hardscapes must all work together to create a pleasing appearance and a unified landscape. Adhering to these design principles will make creating a visually appealing landscape in any space seamless. Your landscape and pool clients want to see what their yards could look like, and Structure Studios’s 3D swimming pool and landscape design software allows you to do that and more. You’ll be able to create stunning designs, allowing you to charge more for your work. You can even share your designs with videos, setting you apart from your competitors.
If they plan it out far enough in advance and give us the right information upfront, we can generally have their whole project finished in about 6 weeks. Make sure to get a least three quotes to compare prices and the quality of previous work. Also, ensure you give the same amount of detail to each company so you can get make an accurate comparison. Remember, to read the fine print of each quote to compare properly.
That turns out to be a value of about $16,500 to $38,100 for a $300,000 home. The projects that offer the most financial reward include sophisticated design elements, mature trees and greenery, and xeriscaping. Fortunately, picking a landscape pro is not a free-for-all. Picking someone you can work well with and how can deliver the landscaping design ideas you want is easy—you just need to know who (and what) to ask. For an easy guide to picking a solid landscape designer, we turned to Missy Henriksen, the vice president of public affairs at the National Association of Landscape Professionals (NALP). Read on for Henriksen’s quick-and-easy guide to finding the best landscape designer for your needs—your gorgeous yard will thank you soon enough. We have used Outback Landscaping several times on our property…Every time the experience has been outstanding!
We do our best to develop a plan that addresses your needs while strictly adhering to your budget. We can help put a plan in place that covers your entire wish list over time, making even the most beautiful and challenging landscape design project affordable. Every landscape designer or architect should get to know the people who will use the space they are creating.
Read more about Yard Drainage here.
Or maybe, there’s kind of a lot of ways to do it but you really don’t have to draw in all the individual plants. Now you might not need to do this, you might go right to the last step which I’ll talk about in a minute. You can do a few different entirely different options when you’re just doing bubble diagrams and you don’t want to get too detailed. You don’t have to draw plants when you’re just doing these bubble diagrams because that gets way too detailed.
How to Design the Ideal Layout for Your Yard
When it comes to flora, choosing native plants will help you find plants that are ideal for your region. Ask at your local hardware store what materials perform best in your climate, or hire an experienced landscape designer to help you navigate all the tiny details. Think of a layout as a trouble-shooting and problem-solving process that will make your life easier. Just as you would with a kitchen remodel, begin your planning with a list of the qualities you want. It costs nothing to dream, and you can always execute your plan in stages, as time and budget allow. The complexity of the project will influence the total cost, but basic landscaping design typically costs about $4 to $6 per square foot, or $8,000 to $12,000 for an outdoor space totaling 2,000 square feet. The most complex landscape projects with a full tear-out and remodel range in price from $10 to $40 per square foot, which is $20,000 to $80,000 for 2,000 square feet.
If a homeowner searches for “design your own landscaping,” they will find several of the best landscape design software options available online. These tools can help homeowners visualize and lay out an outdoor space, including where to plant flowers, shrubbery, and trees, and ways to create walkways, decks, and other outdoor amenities. The best programs for novice DIYers include intuitive functions like click-and-drag features and a library of plants and other materials to help offer design inspiration. Both free and paid programs are available, but the free ones have limited features. Good plant choices can increase biodiversity to attract more birds and pollinators to a yard.
Designer Experience Level
Step 4 gets to be really fun and we call it functional diagrams. It’s where to get to start dreaming about what you might want to do but there’s really no pressure there’s really a fast way to do it. So I’m going to show you yet another part of my garden because again, for a spot like this right here I don’t really need to do too much bubble diagramming because it’s just a little area. I looked at the wind, I saw the wind was coming from up here – that’s important because you don’t want to put fragile things in a wind break and things like that. And then that’s going to become important when I’m choosing plants because then I know exactly how big a plant or approximately how big a plant is going to get – I can design appropriately. So what you want to do when you do this is use graph paper. And because this is such a small garden and I could make it so that one square is one sq.
The search results will be grouped by the libraries they were found in. Doing this with bubble diagrams allows you to let go of the attention to detail and just dream. And they’re so fast you can easily draw at least a couple of entirely different options on your photocopies.
Read more about Landscaping Design here.


The Trestle Inn
11th and Callowhill Streets
Philadelphia, PA 19107
WE CAN is an on-going campaign that uses smart design to inspire upcycled solutions to aluminum can waste.
The maiden project is a playful tongue-in-cheek response to the many “pop up” beer gardens which have recently proliferated around Philadelphia. It repurposes Old Forge Brewing Company beer cans into hydroponic planters and transforms a grey slice of sidewalk into a green oasis.
So come play your part in the creation of this installation by enjoying a can of craft beer during Design Philadelphia.


There’s a big park right by where the 101 and the 405 cross in Los Angeles, and in that park there is a water treatment plant that hosts a Japanese garden. If you’re ever in the area, it is worth a visit. It is very calm and peaceful.
Also, the water treatment plant building is Starfleet Academy.
Where: Donald C. Tillman Water Reclamation Plant and Japanese Garden, Los Angeles, CA
When: December 10, 2017


Famous Botanical Garden in India-Best Indian Garden
The Botanical Gardens are spaces where various types of plants and trees may be conserved and exhibited. They are often covered by zoos. In this post, we present a list of Famous Botanical Gardens in India-Best Indian Garden along with their location. So, it will enhance the awareness of readers who are planning for exams.
What are the botanical gardens?
A botanical garden is one kind of establishment where varieties of plants are preserved for scientific management as well as education and research purposes.
The botanical garden develops and is divided into different categories likes – a greenhouse, shade house, herb plants, exotic plants, arboretum plants, tropical plants, and many more.
It’s an open courtesy on the thousand acres of the territory mostly for collected varieties from all over the world to make it for remarkable collection.
Why are the botanical gardens so famous?
Botanical gardens are given rise for research, education, and fun purposes. It’s far different from regular visiting parks that have some beautiful blossom flowers and a few varieties of species.
They are occasionally associated with the zoo, which attracts thousands of people there to know about the diversity of flora and fauna. Particularly, people who adore nature and curious to know about it more.
Criteria for any organization known to be a botanical garden:
For developing the botanical garden, there are some criteria you must have to follow. The following famous Botanical Garden meets all these criteria.
- Regulating the plants in the collection of a variety of species.
- An adequate degree of permanence
- Proof and proper documentation of the collection of varieties containing the wild origin.
- Proper labeling of the plants, so that people can understand.
- Open to the general public.
- An underlying scientific basis of the collection.
- Exchange of seeds and parts of plants with other educational institutions or nurseries in case of need.
- Communication with other gardens, institutions, and the public for getting general information.
What is the importance of a Botanical Garden?
As we know, the Botanical garden is home to various species of flora and fauna. Hence, it makes the best open laboratory for students and researchers.
- It shows the importance of botanical research to supply a wide range of flowers, seeds, and fruits.
- Helps in a study of taxonomic research where gardens provide adequate information about flora like rose, bonsai, and some of the rare plants.
- It acts as an outdoor library for students to learn more in detail.
- It creates employment for the young botanists.
- For enjoyment purposes, especially for those who love gardening as their hobby.
- For public services, it provides plants, seeds, and home gardening instruction.
Famous Botanical Garden in India
1. Indian Botanic Garden
The Indian Botanical Garden is popular for the giant banyan tree, which indicates that it has the world’s largest canopy.
The garden was originally established by Colonel Kyd in 1786 and labeled the hon’ble company’s botanic garden throughout east Indian rule.
This included some 12,000 different plant species and dried plants that were imported from all over the world.
It became The Royal Botanical Garden, Calcutta. Sometimes later, it switched to “Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian botanic garden.”
Indian Botanic Garden is one of the famous botanical gardens in India. This is India’s largest and oldest garden, where the Assam and Darjeeling tea is now cultivated. It was discovered by Alexander for plant selection and the introduction of foreign plants. This garden is joined to the serpentine lake for boating. It has a library with an invaluable selection of books.
Address:- Shibpur, near Howrah bridge, West Bengal-711103
Phone no:- 91673 23135
2. Saharanpur Botanical Garden
It is known as a company garden preserved by the East India Company in the medieval period. It was founded before 1750 and named “Farhat Bakhsh”. Originally, it was set up by a local chief, Intezam ud-Ullah. While in 1817 developed by the English East India Company and gave authority to the district surgeon.
In 1887, when the botanical survey of India was set up to modify the country’s botanical science, Saharanpur became the main centre of a survey of the north Indian flora. This garden is seen as historically due to its varieties of flowers and plants.
Address:- company garden, Beri bagh, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh- 247001
3. Lalbagh Botanical Garden
Lalbagh is an old botanical garden situated in Bengaluru, India. It was First planned and laid out during the period of Hyder Ali. Later it was decorated with unique plant species by his son Tippu sultan. it was later governed under several British chiefs before Indian Independence.
It was credited for the introduction and propagation of various decorative plants as well as of economic value. Sometimes, It served a social function as a park and active space, with a central glasshouse from 1890, which was used for flower shows.
In recent times, it hosts two flower shows occurring on 26th January & 15th August. Moreover, it is home to numerous wild varieties of birds and other wildlife. The garden has a lake attaching a large rock on which a watchtower had been designed.
Address: Near BMTC Office, Wilson Garden, Lalbagh Road, Bengaluru-560004, Karnataka.
Phone no: 91-8026578184
4. Government Botanical Gardens
This botanical garden is in Udhagamandalam, in Ooty. The Garden covers an area of 55 vectors and divided into several sections, the whole garden has a terraced layout. It is maintained by the Horticulture Department of the state.
It was established in 1848 designed by William Graham Mclvor. During the British period, this garden was used to supply vegetables.
It was established on the slopes of the hill at an elevation of around 2200 meters above Mean Sea Level with a separate climate and a rainfall of 140 cm. Temperatures varied between 28°C and 0°C respectively.
Address: Government botanical garden, Udhagamandalam, Vannarapettai, Ooty- 643002, Tamilnadu.
Phone no: 91 4232442344 / 4232442233
5. Tropical Botanic Garden
The garden is known as Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute. It has been renamed in remembrance of our ex-Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
The garden is a dominant Institute founded by the Government of Kerala in 1979 at the capital city Thiruvananthapuram. It processes under the umbrella of the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology, and Environment.
The Institute begins research in conservation biology, herbology, biotech, microbiology, and plant taxonomy, which are the main subjects related to the study.
JNTBGRI makes a detailed survey of the economic plant of Kerala, to conserve, preserve and sustainably use the plant. They research various subjects like botanical, agriculture, and chemical for the improvement of the plant.
Taxonomists planned garden vegetation to file plant properties before making extensive representations.
Address: Jawaharlal Nehru tropical botanical garden, Palode, Kerala-695562
Phone no: 47228 69646
6. Lloyd Botanic Garden
The garden was established in 1878 on 40 acres of land. This garden is located in Darjeeling. It is an important attraction for tourists due to its beautiful plants and typical forest including bamboo, oak, wild geranium, magnolia, etc.
The garden has 150 cacti collections conserved in the glasshouse. It has a collection of native orchids too. And this garden has four gates alternately works for entry and exit and taxi stand.
Address: Chauk Bazaar, Darjeeling, West Bengal-734101
7. Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Garden
The garden is located in Sikkim near Rumtek monastery and popular amongst tourists. It was established in 1987. It is maintained by the forest department of Sikkim under the unit parks and gardens.
The garden has a collection of around 1.5 lakh decorative plants and oak varieties. There are many gardens along with Nehru garden and the waterfall adds up its beauty with majestic snow-capped mountains of the Himalayas.
The garden is located in the hustle-bustle of the city of Sikkim. It is enough to attract all types of age including children.
Address: Ranipool Rumtek Sang road, Gangtok, Sikkim-737135
8. National Botanic Garden
The National Botanical Garden has a famous National Botanical Research Institute. It has a long admired historical background.
It was known as Sikandar Bagh under Nawab Saadat Ali Khan Province. The British conquered it and transformed it into a scientific society on horticulture.
They were organized with different activities like flower shows, supply, and exchange of plants, nurseries, and maintained as a public park. The best part of this place is that a public garden with lush green plants, shrubs, and herbs comprise the beautiful surrounding.
It has a picnic spot, which is famous among family and friends. But, in 1953 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in New Delhi overtook the Lucknow Botanical Gardens.
They decided to make it a combination of a botanic garden and an applied botanical research laboratory.
Address: National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh- 226 001.
Phone no: 91-52222 05831
9. Assam State Botanical Garden
This botanical garden is known as the Guwahati botanical garden on 432 acres of land. It was established in 1958. It is combined with Assam zoo.
The garden contains 345 different kinds of varieties of flora. The herbarium section includes 280 species of exotic plants. It includes bamboo species, palm species, and orchid species. It has many rare plants like pitcher plants and doum palms.
It’s one of the finest botanical gardens of north-east India.
Address: RG Baruah road, Ambikagirinagar, Guwahati, Assam- 781005
Phone no: 361-2333252
10. Semmozhi Poonga Botanical Garden
The word Semmozhi Poonga (literally) means the classical language park. It was set up by Chennai in combination with the government of Tamilnadu. It’s located on 20 acres of land.
On 24th November 2010, it was opened to the public. It is located on the cathedral road. Around 500 plant varieties and some of the old trees have been planted over 100 years.
The garden house develops some of the rare exotic plants imported from China and Thailand, aromatic and medicinal herbs like bonsai, and many more.
Address: Cathedral Road, Ellaiamman Colony, Teynampet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu-600086
Phone no: 91-70926 55050
11. Hyderabad Botanical Garden
The garden is located on 270 acres of land in Kothaguda, Hyderabad. It was created by the Telangana forest department. The main aim of the garden is to conserve and develop the germplasm and educate the people about flora.
It includes five sections namely timber trees, fruit trees, medical plants, aquatic plants, and bamboo. It is known as Shree Kotla Vijayabhaskara reddy botanical garden.
Address: Kothaguda Reserve Forest, Gachibowli Road, Kondapur, Telangana- 500032.
Phone no: 40233 72977 / 180042546464
12. Sanjay Gandhi Botanical Garden
The garden is known as Sanjay Gandhi Jai in Udyan located in Bihar. The park was opened to the public in 1973. First, it was established in 1969 on 34 acres of land.
The Park has over 300 species of trees, herbs, and shrubs. This biological park is combined with a zoo. It has nearly 300 species of trees.
Address: Rajbanshi Nagar, Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar- 800014.
Phone no: +91 61222 17455
13. Madhavaram Botanical Garden
The garden is located in Chennai. It’s the second-largest botanical garden in Chennai after the Semmozhi Poonga garden.
The foundation of the garden was laid on 15th September 2010 consists of 20.21 acres of land.
The garden is distributed into different sections including fruits, medicinal plants, indoor plants, cactus, and ornamental greenhouse. It has a small bridge that has been built to attract birds from where visitors will get a view of the lake.
The garden has nearly 400 species of plants including about 200 ornamental plants.
It has a play area for children, waterfalls, and many fountains that attract people. It has an open-air theatre with a capacity to seat nearly 150 people and a nursery outlet.
Address: Madhavaram Milk Colony Park Trail, Madhavaram Milk Colony, Chennai, Tamil Nadu-600051
Phone no: 4425554443 / 91-8056217841
14. National Cactus and Succulent Botanical Garden and Research Center – Telangana
The garden was created in 1992 on the 7 acres of land. The garden was opened in 2004 with 500 plants from the collection of Tarsem Lal.
It consists of over 3500 cactus species. Many of them are in danger. One can be met by plants bloom in shades of orange and red of different sizes and find their typical leafless spiky versions.
In March every year, the Cactus show is conducted here. This garden has the largest collection of Indian succulents in the world.
Address: Kothaguda Reserve Forest, Gachibowli Road, Kondapur, Telangana- 500032
Phone no: 172-2585000 / 172-2568313
15. Odisha State Botanical Garden
The Odisha state botanical garden was established in the year of 1963 on 75 vectors of land. It is situated in the sylvan settings of the moist deciduous forest of the green Nandankanan sanctuary located between two wetlands.
The botanical garden covers 24 different gardens including glasshouse, cacti house, bonsai, dry garden, greenhouse, butterfly park, orchid house, Japanese garden, mutual garden, etc.
It consists of a children’s Park and Buddha park. Its main aim is to conserve and study rare plants.
Address: Nandankanan Zoological Park, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Phone no: 91-67424 66075
Conclusion: Famous Botanical Garden in India-Best Indian Garden
We can conclude that the botanical gardens maintain a large variety of plant species. It is used for scientific and educational purposes too. It plays an important role in the conservation of plants.
Hope, with this blog you can get details information about Famous Botanical Garden in India-Best Indian Garden. The conservation of plant variety is important for sustainable development in the world of flora.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Which is the oldest Botanical Garden in India?
The oldest Botanical Garden is the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden. It is in Kolkata, West Bengal.
Q: Who is the father of the Botanical garden?
William Roxburgh, a Scottish botanist is known as the father of Indian Botany. He was the head of Calcutta Royal Botanic Gardens for 20 years.
Q: Are botanical gardens profitable?
If you want to consider a single garden then you can welcome 150000 guests in a year or more. Even if you charge an average cost for each ticket, the gross revenue would be $1.8 million.
Q: How to take care of Botanical Gardens?
Having a botanical garden isn’t enough, you have to take good care of them. Make sure there is proper optimization of sunlight. Ensure sufficient air circulation in the garden. Perform activities like, weeding or pruning.
Q: What makes a Botanical garden?
A garden with a wide range of plants labeled with their botanical names and dedicatedly cultivated.
Q: Name and place of National Botanical garden in India?
Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden is the National botanic garden in India formerly called as Royal Botanic Garden.
Q: Why do we need botanical gardens?
These gardens devote their resources to the study and conservation of plants. Moreover, they make the world plant species. They not only provide plant diversity to the public but also plays a central role in meeting human needs.
Q: Are there different kinds of Botanical Gardens? If yes, how many are there?
Yes, there are three kinds of Botanical gardens. The first one is Cacti and succulent plants. The second is Herb Gardens and the last is Greenhouses and shade houses.
Q: History of Botanical garden?
The First Botanical garden was established during the Middle Ages. Many gardens existed in Pisa, Bologna, Padua, but medicinal herbs existed only in the Botanical Garden of Padua. The first US botanical garden was established in John Bartram in Philadelphia in 1728.
Q: List the most important criteria for any organization to have Botanical Gardens?
For having a botanical garden one needs to have a high degree of permanence. Proper labeling of the plants is a must. The garden should be open to the general public. You should exchange seeds and parts of plants with other educational institutions or nurseries. Lastly, you should have proper documentation of the collection of varieties of plants along with their origin.


when to cut back creeping phloxI have some patches of creeping phlox that are along a sidewalk and have taken over a good portion of the sidewalk. There are 3 main varieties of phlox: tall, medium and low growing. Different Varieties of Phlox. After the first killing frost, cut stems on tall phlox back to an inch or two above soil line. They have a simple shape, pleasant fragrance, and grow super close to each other. A blooming ornamental beloved by birds and butterflies, it's a beautiful addition to any garden. The vast majority of cultivars are hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8. A useful signal for cutting dead flowers and trimming stems is when more than half of your plant’s flowers have died. Creeping phlox blooms for three to four weeks, usually starting in the middle of spring. This encourages a denser matting pattern in the plant and more flowers in the next blooming season. Care of creeping phlox also includes cutting the plant back in late winter/early spring prior to new growth to allow for rejuvenation and to produce young, more compact stems. Should phlox be cut back in fall? You’ll need to remove the entire phlox plant … I just planted 4 different sections of creeping phlox. Phlox are herbaceous plants most commonly known for making billowing mounds of scented flowers in summer borders. In the spring do you cut back the dead creeping phlox to Allow regrowth. You can simply pick up the outside edges and trim them back, pulling up any roots if it exists. Other than its growth habit, it is much like the creeping phlox… In this post I will be Transplanting Creeping Phlox. Vigorous, it forms a lovely cushion and adds splashes of color for about 3-4 weeks. ... causes should i cut it back? As flowers fade, cut back old flower stems to encourage rebloom. The Creeping Phlox that I planted last spring to flow over the old retaining wall, exploded in glorious color this year! Trim a third to half of their height once flowering has subsided. The flowers can be red, white, blue, pink, purple, or lavender. Separate the roots into sections with three or more shoots and adequate roots with a sharp, clean knife. When mature, creeping phlox is between 4 and 6 inches tall, depending on the specie. Phlox in winter. It would quickly turn black if left on the plant. Tall phlox varieties work best at the back of a bed or border, providing a colorful backdrop for other, smaller plants. Have a go at improving the flowering performance of phlox by carrying out the ‘Chelsea chop’. When planting creeping phlox subulata – a couple of years ago I may have planted them too close to each other and a few other established small shrubs in the same border. Cut infected plants back to the ground for winter with pruning shears. Both are easy-to- grow perennials that come back reliably every season. Other more diminutive species grow in sunny rock gardens and shadier situations. Shear back the flowering stems throughout the summer bloom period, or generally once a month. Keep the plants moist but not wet. A. The stems are normally cut back after flowering to promote a second bloom. Excellent disease resistance. Remove excess dirt from the roots. Also see above. Perennial phlox will grow back year after year but it is best, right after the first frost spells, to cut the foliage short. I easily pulled out the dead area and they did fill in so maybe that is just their way? Garden or Summer phlox is one of the tallest varieties. You can pull out annual phlox because they don’t grow back from one year to the next. Trim back the entire plants by one-third to one-half their height. Garden phlox will die back to the ground in winter and reappear in spring. Phlox is like an expanding mat. Creeping Phlox is easy to grow, easy to propagate and sells like crazy! This will help in making the plant sturdier and full. The half-hardy annual group are useful as bedding plants and for growing in containers. The Paniculata phlox, also known as Tall Phlox or Garden Phlox, can be seen growing in the yards of many old, abandoned houses or spread along roadsides. Phlox blooms in the summer, and you can cut back the flowering stems throughout this period. Shorter phlox varieties such as creeping phlox (Phlox stolonifera), hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8, and moss phlox (Phlox subulata), hardy in USDA zones 2 through 8, need to be cut back after they finish flowering. I would like to cut them back and also propagate some for other areas of the lawn. It will spread out and the edges will eventually root in place. Cut phlox subulata back by one-third to one-half of its height after the first flush of blooms fade in late spring. Improving phlox blooms. Use a weed trimmer or hedge shears. Light Shearing Through The Summer As the Phlox continues to grow, in addition to the deadheading, a light shearing will also help it to look its best. Phlox is prone to the disease powdery mildew, which disfigures the plants from the bottom up, covering them in a whitish powder. You can also do this once a month to lengthen the blooming period and encourage bloom production. We potted the phlox in this pot last summer and they over wintered perfectly and bloomed like crazy this spring. Phlox stolonifera, commonly called creeping phlox, is a spreading, mat-forming phlox which is native to wooded areas and stream banks in the Appalachian Mountains. Pruning and deadheading: Phlox doesn’t normally require pruning, but if you want to delay blooming and get bushier plants with more flower heads, pinch or cut back the stems by one-third to one-half in early summer. when do i trim back my creeping phlox in order for them to rebloom. Best of all, phlox is a fragrant perennial plant that has an extended blooming period from July through September. Paniculata phlox grows tall, sometimes as high as five feet. I live on the coast of central Maine so that first frost isn't far off. If these are low growing or creeping phlox cut out any dead growth and cut back by 1/3 to 1/2 of the plants height. Shorter, creeping phlox varieties like Phlox subulata and Phlox stolonifera should be trimmed back once they’ve finished flowering. Trim back overgrown stems that reach above the main mat of the plant to maintain its ground-hugging growth habit. Creeping Phlox, Moss Phlox, Moss Pink, Mountain Phlox, Phlox subulata Previous Next Considered as one of the most colorful of all ground covers, Phlox subulata (Creeping Phlox) is a popular evergreen perennial with masses of delicate pink, magenta, purple-blue or white flowers in mid to late spring. Find help & information on Phlox stolonifera creeping phlox from the RHS Divide tall garden phlox every 2 to 3 years to promote vigor and minimize disease problems. Healthy phlox plants can be cut back by half after the flowers fade from late summer to fall to prevent reseeding. Perfect for rocky areas, slopes and flower borders. Phlox has always sounded such a funny name to me – like a group of sheep – but it is a plant which offers far more colour and is a darned sight easier to look after. Care of creeping phlox also includes cutting the plant back in late winter/early spring prior to new growth to allow for rejuvenation and to produce young, more compact stems. Phlox paniculata, commonly known as creeping phlox, moss phlox, mountain phlox, moss pinks or thrift, is very easy to grow when planted right and in the right spot. Submitted by The Editors on May 29, 2020 - 3:42pm. If the green parts of the plant are looking leggy and not full you can pinch back the stems by 1/3 their height. Protect with a fair layer of dead leaf mulch. Phlox plants grow to be between 2-4 feet tall, and they can usually be divided every 3-5 years. Cutting back on the height of the flowers will keep the Phlox as a low ground cover that will look great as a border, or arbor accent. How and when do I ‘thin’ the plants out so they don’t choke the other plants, and should I cut them back where they’ve overlapped the edge of my driveway? phlox. Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata), is a spring groundcover that stays green for most of the year. Creeping Phlox can be propagated in the early spring via division, simply dig up a clump and separate the roots into small pieces and re-plant the roots. What I could see of the color in the grower’s pot was nice, but when it grew and expanded, the results were spectacular! Cut infected plants back to the ground for winter with pruning shears. Telltale signs that phlox is ready for division include sparser blooming and centers that begin to weaken or die out. A good time to divide your phlox is during the early spring, late summer, or early fall when the plant is as wide as it is tall. False Indigo ( Baptisia australis ) – Either leave the foliage for the seed heads, or trim back a third in the fall and cut back completely as new growth appears in the spring. To divide phlox, cut around the root ball with a sharp spade, then gently lift the plant out from the ground. In my climate, I leave perennial foliage over the winter to hold leaves and snow as extra insulation; but you'll probably cut yours down after the first frosts. Furthermore, how do you prune phlox? Phlox is a plant that produces delicate star-shaped masses of white, pink, red, purple or blue flowers. Cutting back is generally recommended earlier in spring, but do it now if this is your best time. Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera) – These have evergreen foliage so just clean up the foliage after it blooms in the spring. The stems are normally cut back after flowering to promote a second bloom. Phlox subulata 'Emerald Cushion Blue' (Creeping Phlox) is a popular evergreen perennial with masses of pale lavender-blue flowers which enthusiastically blanket the dark green glossy foliage in mid to late spring. cutting back. This last spring my Creeping Phlox had large dead areas in the middle of the new green growth so I am wondering if I should cut them back and if so before or after first frost? Creeping, leafy, vegetative (sterile) stems typically form a foliage mat to 3" tall and spread indefinitely. In late May, use sharp, clean secateurs to cut back the stems, making a sloping cut just above a leaf joint. How to Prune Creeping Phlox. Phlox is very invasive and will take over an area killing anything else growing there so you will have to control it through trimming. 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Help in making the plant out from the bottom up, covering them a... Have died when mature, creeping phlox is between 4 and 6 inches tall sometimes... Flower borders far off perfect for rocky areas, slopes and flower borders are along sidewalk. Spread out and the edges will eventually root in place creeping phlox cut out any dead growth and back. Throughout the summer bloom period, or generally once a month and not full you simply! Denser matting pattern in the spring do you cut back by one-third to one-half their height out... Spring, but do it now if this is your best time border, providing a backdrop! With a fair layer of dead leaf mulch are hardy in USDA zones to. Tallest varieties ground-hugging growth habit in place the vast majority of cultivars are hardy in USDA zones to. Over the old retaining wall, exploded in glorious color this year when to cut back creeping phlox it exists 2020 -.... By 1/3 their height once flowering has subsided it through trimming to years... One-Half their height and adequate roots with a fair layer of dead leaf mulch 1/3 their height once flowering subsided... Pull out annual phlox because they don ’ t grow back from one year to the in! Central Maine so that first frost is n't far off looking leggy not... Flowers fade, cut around the root ball with a sharp spade, gently!
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Edmund Ng Architects was commissioned to design the new sports field and training ground for the historic Tanglin Trust School. Its minimal aesthetics and sand-filled surface makes it an ideal, versatile space to accommodate the students’ diverse recreational needs.
With a crisp, monochromatic palette, the training ground is both functional and stylish. The shelter along the field serves as both an equipment store and resting area. The spatial design is open and uncluttered, keeping the shelter cool and breezy.


Property decor is something that many people take great pride in. There are many ways to make a lawn and yard look great and while some people go subtle with some lawn ornaments, lights and well-manicured grass with some flower gardens, others take it a little further and go all out with things such as outdoor ponds.
How do you maintain a garden pond?
Some properties already have a pond on-site while some homeowners create a man-made one. Once the pond is ready, it is stocked with various fish and pond-friendly water creatures. Ponds are much smaller than lakes and don’t run off into another body of water so it is fairly easy to turn one into an aquarium. If you are installing a great pond or need pond maintenance, contact Get Wet Ponds. They will get wet for you.
So what fish are good for garden ponds?
A variety of fish are suitable for outdoor ponds but typically, you will want to use bigger fish than what is typically put in small indoor aquariums. You also want to choose fish that are adaptable and can survive in an outdoor environment. Make sure the pond has the correct food source best suited to the survival of your fish and if you decide to mix species, ensure that they can live well together in this environment.
When taking into consideration the type of fish you would like to have in your pond, you may want to consider a variety of brightly coloured, eye-catching species and some surface fish which are easy to spot. Some fish that adapt well to backyard ponds include:
Golden Rainbow Trout
Tips for Maintaining your Garden Pond and Keeping your Fish Healthy
Make sure to keep the area around the pond free of litter and debris that could end up in the water. It’s also a good idea to keep the area well-maintained and mowed without cutting the grass that is closest to the edge. Educate yourself on what is best to feed your fish species. Monitor the pond frequently to ensure there are no issues and watch for anything out-of-the-ordinary that could be harming the pond and fish that live in it.


A few years ago, a swarm of bees took up residence in one of our wood duck boxes. I could stand mesmerized for long stretches of time watching them busily working flowers in our landscaping and vegetable gardens.
Did you know honeybees make a small slit at the base of some larger flowers and extract the nectar from outside the flower? This was my observation on hosta flowers. I was also surprised so see that most of the flowers in our landscaping, though they were beautiful and even fragrant, were not the least bit interesting to the bees.
Honeybees seem to get drunk in crocus flowers, rolling around in ecstasy inside, but daffodils and tulips sit undisturbed. This is because hybridizing and genetically selecting for specific traits in plants/flowers often results in poor or no nectar or pollen production, or these plant products are lacking critical nutrients the bees need.
Now that I have my own beehive, I plant with intention, and rely heavily on native plants I select from the little nursery around the corner that specializes in natives (Scioto Gardens) or from friends who are willing to share a little piece of their own gardens.
Want to see more bees? Check out this short home movie!
A beautiful plant native to Ohio that is effortless to grow and will spread quickly to choke out weeds. Mine came from Scioto Gardens, a wonderful local nursery run by Mike and Linda Johnson.
Scioto Gardens specializes in native Ohio plants and Mike is an extremely knowledgeable and personable horticulturist. Both Mike and his wife are big believers in holistic health and caring for the environment and our pollinators.
I always check Scioto Gardens first, and I prefer buying native plants because they’re hardier than hybrids and more likely to attract honeybees, butterflies and birds. When we hybridize plants, most often they no longer supply nectar or pollen needed by pollinators and hummingbirds.
Add to that the practice of spraying weeds (native plants that provide diverse nutrition AND nectar and pollen), and you can begin to see the problems faced by the honeybees.
About 5 years ago, my tomatoes and squash began to wilt, and eventually die. They looked to be suffering from thirst, and watering them helped, but did not reverse the wilting. I sent soil and plant samples to the extension office at OSU and was told there was nothing harmful in the soil and that the walnut tree that is approximately 100 feet from the garden was to blame.
I created another garden space further from the walnut tree, and the first year was a success, but the same issue surfaced the second year.
After much research and many failed attempts to rectify the issue, a friend who gardens told me of beneficial nematodes, a type of organism that feeds on soil-based pests.
Within one week of the first application, the problem began to reverse itself. Now I apply these “probiotics” to my garden every spring.


Gary Stith has over 38 years in public and private planning practice. He led the successful redevelopment of downtown Manhattan, Kansas through a public private partnership. He managed the assembly of nine square blocks of land for the site of a 400,000-square-foot shopping mall that is anchored by three department stores. This development was adjacent to the historic downtown which was tied to the mall through the creation of the first Business Improvement District in Kansas. Stith developed the public financing for this redevelopment project, which included a $9 million Federal UDAG grant, special assessment districts, and Tax Increment Financing.
In the Mid-Atlantic region, Stith managed the design and construction of retail projects for a home improvement retail company including the design, construction, and leasing of several retail centers.
In Montgomery County, Maryland Stith managed the redevelopment of downtown Silver Spring through a public private partnership. This mixed-use development included retail, entertainment, hotel, office, and residential elements. The county was responsible for acquisition, environmental cleanup, historic preservation, public parking, public space and facilities, public art, and streetscaping. The private sector managed the construction, financing, leasing, and operation of the commercial and residential uses in the project. This $400 million project has resulted in over $1.2 billion of new investment in downtown Silver Spring.
Stith has a master's degree in Regional and Community Planning and a Master of Arts in Public Administration from The Ohio State University. He is an Assistant Professor (part time) in the Department of Landscape Architecture/Regional and Community Planning at Kansas State University. He teaches urban design and land planning and development.


Creating a comfortable, charming outdoor space is like adding an extra room to your home. Plus, you can experiment with bold ideas without the commitment. Here’s some inspiration for putting together your own oasis:
Functional, yet stylish. Don’t forget about lighting. The Moroccan inspired pendant lights mean the space can be used to enjoy summer nights. They also accentuate the bohemian feel.
Nature (and the stunning fireplace) take center stage with neutral decor. Multiple conversation areas are ideal for backyard entertaining.
This may not be a home, but the wine country retreat is too incredible to leave out. An outdoor living room and fire pit look fresh with yellow upholstery and pillows. Can you imagine lounging by that pool or sipping a glass of wine while enjoying scenery?
Throw pillows in a mix of colors and patterns instantly perk up tropical outdoor furniture. Love the blue hammocks.
Chandeliers aren’t just for formal, indoor spaces. The vintage lighting looks quirky hanging from a pergola. If wiring is not an option, try battery operated candles.
Potted flowers and shrubs are an inexpensive addition to a patio.
The porch at Ralph Lauren’s ranch in Colorado utilizes a table crafted from salvaged wood and Mexican sabino-wood pieces from the 19th century. The colorful table and throw pillows offset the rustic design.
You don’t need a backyard to take advantage of outdoor living. A rooftop can be transformed into a garden with plants, outdoor furniture and colorful accessories.
Open air dining is elegant and romantic. The French industrial chairs look chic when paired with a large farm table.
Even a tiny balcony can be transformed into a place to relax with seating, throw pillows and a rug. Two wooden crates form a unique bench to enjoy the beautiful view.
If you’re interested in your own custom outdoor space, contact Iris Interiors.


When you want to break away from the often dull exterior aspect of your home’s design,you can opt towards different tricks, because, when finalizing the work you will not bes atisfied until all these things are exactly how you have imagined them. One of the tricks that can help in this sense is imprinted concrete, a solution that guaratees a design that is different (extraordinary?) and of superior quality. This can be applied to a front or back garden which you wish to lay concrete on in order to create a form that will transform your garden into practical living space. Besides the fact that it is a great investement that is durable and great quality , the imprinted concrete manages to offer an armonious contour to your garden by matching the colours with the surrounding elements.
If the size of the area permits, you can also opt for driveway paving, which brings together the different areas of your garden, fascilitating this to any space you desire. This is where the creativity and innovative designs come together to form the imprinted concrete with the many available pattern options that we have available. The colours will come together to compliment the space around your home.
In this project, the client has chosen shades of browns and yellows, which cmpliment the greenery of the garden perfectly as well as the hopme’s architecture. The driveway paving creates links with the entire garden to offer a unique deign in this space. The final result will be a distinctive creation, that will add details representing the cardinal points,which have integrated harmoniously in the whole concept.
The adavantages of garden paving are very diverse. The material used is one that is durable for a long period of time, maianing ban intact appearance in any season. Another great adanvantage is that you can say goodbye to weeds growing through the paving, saving you time in the future while keeping its shape and not requiring any special treatment to keep its aesthetic.
In terms of your home’s colour and the exteripus space that we have to work with, we can choose from the many diverese paving designs and shapes which will asure a pleasent view and at the same time, become a paractical livimg space day to day.


Garden lighting permits outdoor spaces to be functional at night, as well as beautifying the space and also, giving greater security. Outdoor lights give an exceptional touch and change the environement, producing a different look from the daytime.
With the utilize of lights, it is possible to appreciate your garden at night with parties, dinners & leisure activities, as well as featuring trees, shrubs & paths. The lighting fixtures should be suitable for utilize in outdoor regions and blend well with the air.
Kinds of garden lights
Garden lights ought to be designed for these regions, as they will probably be subject to rainwater, wind, dust, furthermore, high and low temperatures all year round.
Lamp posts: They are medium or tall posts that give lighting. bargain for general lighting, spreading it through out the space. A few models stand out in the garden with their shapes and styles. Few are sustainable and economical with the utilize of solar energy. They can be make of iron, aluminum, or metal.
String lights: These are upscale extras on which lights are hung. They can be arranged in They can be arranged in different ways, dangling from trees, gazebos, roofs of houses or even in interior decoration as drape lights. They make an incredible effect in the design and general lighting of outside environments. Different types of lamps can be utilized, such as coloured or white.
Recessed light on the ground: They are introduced in small holes in the garden, so they require more planning for their establishment. These lights have resistant characteristics, with a long life. They shine from bottom to top and are suitable for featuring architectural subtleties such as textures & coatings. Recessed light can likewise enlighten hallways and passageways in the garden.
Sconces: These are lights fixed exclusively to the wall and are very practical for use in outdoor areas and gardens. They provide indirect & soft vertical lighting. Suggested for lighting entries, galleries, and walls around the house.
Spotlights: There are lot styles of spotlights, few with a directional beam. They are excellent for utilize as decorative lighting to feature plants in garden areas with lining, stones or uncovered soil. Spotlights have the advantage of being easy to install with a ground-fixing system.
Reflectors: Widely utilized in decorative lighting in gardens, they are reasonable for lighting up a particular point since they they emit a strong and focused light. Reflectors are normally installedon the ground, with the light coming from the base up towards a point. Ideal for featuring items like sculptures, vases, bushes and trees.
Decorative lanterns: In addition to lighting the surroundings, they likewise act as decorative pieces in the garden. They can be easily arranged in the outdoor area both on the ground and swinging from trees or pergolas, as they don’t need electrical wiring. Decorative lanterns have different styles and give a welcoming touch to the garden.


Friends of Riverside Park
Friends of Riverside Park – Chester le Street
The riverside park is one of Chester le Streets most popular locations, with visitors from all over the region, and further afield to enjoy the facilities at the park – especially the Splash pad which has been a popular new attraction over the last 2 years. To ensure we harnessed the power of the local area for the future of the park a Friends of Riverside Park group was set up.
FoRP is now a well-established group and a registered charity. Working closely with the local AAP and DCC staff as well as local Councillors to ensure we not only maintain our park but to see future improvements too.
We have already worked on a successful project developing an improved garden area within Riverside Gardens; Memory Garden – which has rejuvenated an area of the gardens that was looking unloved. The garden has been improved and as a Dementia and family friendly area – there is now wheelchair/pushchair access with artworks, flowers and a human sundial. A place where we hope memories are rekindled while making new memories with family and friends. Our main partners in the project were – DCC, AAP Chester le Street & Districts, Groundworks Trust, Northumbria Water, and Tesco Chester le Street.
We all hope you enjoy the space and watch it grow in the future.
We are also now doing work with volunteers in the park – cleaning and painting benches, weeding and planting of flower beds, painting of the gates into the Riverside Gardens for example.
If you would like to join/support or come along and volunteer with activities in the park – Please contact the Secretary by email: secretaryclsforp@gmail or on FB (page/group are linked together) – just search Friends of Riverside Park Chester le Street https://www.facebook.com/friendsofriversideparkcls/


Bell’s Park is the central park of Barisal city located beside band road. Bangabandhu Udyan popularly known as Bell’s Park is a historic urban park and recreation area situated at the heart of Barisal, a city in south-central Bangladesh. This park is one of the beautiful areas in Barisal with a playground, walkway, helipad, many trees and a lake adjacent to it.
The park was constructed in 1896 by subscriptions during the magistracy of Beatson Bell to celebrate the visit of Sir Alexander Mackenzie, Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal. At that time, it was laid out in the open space between the civil lines and the riverside road. Kirtankhola river used to be located just beside the park and many palm trees were planted across the road. The park was named after Beatson Bell to recognize his contribution to the city development, Muslim education and public health of Barisal people.
The park has been the principal playground of the city for decades and is the center of all sports and athletic activities. It has been also used for huge public meeting where Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Ziaur Rahman, Hussain Muhammad Ershad, Sheikh Hasina, Khaleda Zia and other national leaders came and gave a speech to people. It also hosts many other social and cultural events yearly. The park was renamed as Bangabandhu Udyan in 1996 by the ruling party and a stage and Bangabandhu mural was built in memory of his first visit to Barisal to join the public meeting there in 1972
In 2011, Shawkat Hossain Hiron, former mayor of the city, took initiatives for the significant development and beautification of the park. Walkway surrounded by the park, flower plants, benches, and illumination, was done at a cost of around 1 Crore Taka.


January 25, 2016
Trellis for My Square Foot Garden ~ Wish List
Our current home's location and large deer population dictates that my square foot gardens be right in front of the house I want it to look as lovely as possible. I found this image in a Google search of a square foot garden with trellises in the back for vining plants. This would be perfect in front of the brick wall of the garage. (I've included a link to the image as I can't find how to get permission to share it here). I've added trellises to my Square Foot Garden Wish List.


Second Wave of Modernism III: Leading with Landscape will tackle numerous issues including those that deal with the city’s identity – what does it mean for a 21st century city to be historic and modern at the same time? – and stewardship – what new models for public/private financing and management are emerging?
The international implications of this planning and development strategy will address whether a 21st century city can be both regional and global, and whether we can use landscape as an engine to meet market demands while cultivating a sustainable urbanism.
Participating speakers, including internationally significant private sector practitioners working on current and proposed projects in Toronto, municipal leaders, leading critics and thinkers, and academics from Canada, the US and the Netherlands, will also examine how existing parks and open spaces are adapted to accommodate contemporary and future needs and expectations, and how innovative landscape planning and design techniques developed in Toronto apply to other cities, and vice versa – and the impact of imported ideas on local conditions.
Marc Ryan presented current PUBLIC WORK approaches as part of Panel 1: Current Work in Toronto, moderated by Jane Amidon, Professor of Landscape Architecture and Director of the Urban Landscape Program, Northeastern University School of Architecture.
Leading with Landscape is the third in an ongoing series about the Second Wave of Modernism, and follows conferences at the Chicago Architecture Foundation (2008) and New York’s Museum of Modern Art (2011).
Link to Videos


External Aspect of The Old School House
To satisfy planning conditions stipulated by Bolton Couuncil. Our Landscape designers have created a fabulous external scheme. The visual below will give you a high-level view of the overall schele, with a more detailed explanation of the landscaping scheme below.
- The entrance to The Old School House development will be covered in Tarmacadam.
- On entry to the parking area, we change the floor cover to a charcoal colour paving stone.
- All walking areas, and space adjoining ground floor properties will be covered with the same textured paving stone, but a lighter, contrasting colour.
- The new path providing access to the fishing lodge will be a rough-cut gravel
- The peripheral areas of the development will be landscaped to create a communal garden.
- External lighting will be strategically placed to provide the optimal effect.
- External CCTV poles will provide elevated CCTV coverage of the development
- All parking bays will be marked out and easily identifiable.
- All external ironmongery will be painted gloss black with silver spear heads.


Perennial Violas are a charming addition to any garden, giving a prolonged period of flower colour and scent to borders and rock gardens from early spring through to autumn. They are ideal companions for roses, salvias, grasses, herbaceous plants, alpines and shrubs and are useful as ground cover as well as making perfect edging plants for the front of border or spilling over pathways. Violas can be successfully mixed with summer patio plants especially in containers. As a general rule, most Violas will form clumps, although cornutas are rather more sprawling. Most will achieve a spread of just under double their ultimate height.
They prefer cool partial shade, especially during the heat of summer and thrive best in a moist, but free draining soil or compost. For best performance, dead-head spent flowers regularly, use a high potash liquid summer feed and trim the plants back in mid-summer to promote new growth and prolong flowering into the autumn. In late autumn, cut the plants back again; in the following spring give them a mulch of garden compost and feed with Blood, Fish and Bone. Beware of slugs and aphids throughout the season as both are fond of violas.


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Plans for future park gain support within community
The sun rises over a stretch of land running through the heart of the city. Birds chirp within the adjacent trees. A local jogs by, making his way through the trail. It’s not a park — yet. But the future looks bright for this 6.2 mile piece of land that has come to be known as the Ludlam Trail.
“The Ludlam Trail is an initiative to create a bike and pedestrian greenway, or walkway, on an old Florida East Coast Railway track that’s been abandoned,” explained Christine Rupp, director of the Coral Gables Museum.
The museum’s new exhibit on the Ludlam Trail has attracted multitudes of locals, informing them of the trail that many knew existed, yet knew nothing about.
“I’ve lived next to the trail for my entire life,” said CCHS student Arsenio Viera. “The trail has always been there, and nobody’s really been putting it to any use. So I guess that a park being built there would be a good idea.”
Viera is just one of many locals who wish to see the abandoned railroad track converted into a park. Plenty of Miami residents attend town hall meetings to discuss the trail’s future.
“When I first became involved with the Ludlam Trail,” recalled Commissioner Rebeca Sosa, “the neighbors and owners of the land couldn’t agree on what to do out there.”
The owners of the land-the Florida East Coast Railway Company-originally saw an opportunity to develop the land running from Dadeland Mall to Miami International Airport. But residents living alongside the trail, not too eager to have buildings constructed in their backyards, strived to preserve the land’s natural beauty. Through numerous community meetings, Commissioner Sosa created a dialogue between the owners and the neighbors. “Now we’re much closer to a happy medium that is amenable to all,” Sosa rejoiced.
The trail’s future is still anything but certain, but that is exactly what keeps locals excited. The possibilities remain endless — possibilities for a park, possibilities for new housing, possibilities for a community melting pot. Regardless of its fate, the Ludlam Trail has captivated and united the community


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A green roof, also known as a grass roof or living roof, is a growing trend. Architects and designers have cleverly figured out how to put down roots in the most expected of places — over your head!
Most rooftops are an eyesore or simply boring. And in an urban environment, they’re wasted space. But a living green roof solves all these issues by being visually stunning, expanding your outdoor square footage and adding an eco-friendly element. Here’s a roundup of some of the most beautiful green roof ideas and reasons why you’ll want one on your home.
This rooftop blends in with its green surroundings. Edible herbs and lettuces are grown throughout the year. Image: Feldman Architecture
Why a green rooftop is a great idea
A landscaped or grass roof has many advantages, if you plan it correctly. Depending on where you live and the water needs of your area, you can choose plants that handle lots of rain or ones that tolerate drought. The key to selection is to find plants that don’t have aggressive roots that can damage your rooftop (like bamboo).
A green rooftop absorbs heavy rainfall and reduces flooding. It also extends the life of a roof by protecting it from the elements. Most importantly, green roof designs insulate a home or building, reducing the temperature inside. Major cities can benefit from living roofs to combat the heat they create, called heat islands.
According to the EPA, city buildings are made of concrete and cement that trap the day’s heat. This heat can raise the temperature of a city “as high as 22 degrees more” than a nearby rural area. This increases the need for air conditioning and electricity, contributing more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.
A green rooftop in a high-rise improves air quality by cooling its surroundings, decreasing greenhouse gases. Image: Zinco Living Roofs
Living roofs insulate buildings, cooling the city overall and decreasing air pollution. The city of Portland, Ore., has embraced the grass roof trend by offering an ecoroof program that gives incentives to builders that add living roofs to buildings and homes.
Green roof ideas
The Dutch Biesboch Museum has a grass roof that creates the illusion that the stark glass buildings are jutting out of the earth. Image: Biesboch Museum
Creeping vines coming from the green rooftop soften the hard edges of this tropical contemporary home. Image: Daniel Koh
Drought-tolerant living roofs
River rock and drought-tolerant grasses and shrubs add interest to this mid-century modern flat roof. The garden can be enjoyed from the rooms on the second floor. Image: Feldman Architecture
Colorful-foliage plants are framed by a gravel border to create a living roof that needs little rain or water. Image: Natural Balance Home Builders
A shed’s flat roof was turned into a rooftop garden featuring succulents planted in geometric patterns. Image: Paradise Restored
A low-water green roof is far more attractive of a view than an ordinary rooftop. Image: RAAarchitects
Urban green rooftops
A jungle rooftop in hot and humid Singapore cools the outdoor area considerably. Image: G8A Architects
A green living rooftop in Beirut beautifies the grey urban environment. Image: Green Studios
A sprawling urban campus in France was built with endless waves of green rooftop. Image: Arch Daily
Colorful green roof designs
Even a small overhang can be converted into a green roof. Image: C&H Architects
Colorful shrubs and flowering plants add a striking design effect to a contemporary home. Image: PBW Architects
This green roof features local wildflowers that bloom in colorful shades. Image: Prentiss Architects
Grass roof designs
An imaginative contemporary home in Singapore, called the Sky Garden House by GUZ Architects, features two levels of grass roof. Image: GUZ Architects
Wild grasses that grow at different heights and textures soften the angular design of this small, contemporary house. Image: McCoubrey Overholser
This grass roof absorbs up to 80% of the rainfall, helping mitigate erosion and flooding. Image: Rusticasa
The garage and guest house provided the perfect rooftops to create grass roof living gardens. Image: Maienza Wilson
Half grass roof and half skylights create a bright and eco-friendly glass house. Image: Flavin Architects
Grass was added to this Miami home’s rooftops to enhance the ocean views. Image: Strang Architecture
The grass rooftop helps this modern home blend in with its forest environment. Image: Folio Design
Green rooftop garden ideas
You can add some green to a rooftop deck by adding plants into the openings and surroundings of your deck. Image: Spore Architecture
We are a Nottingham based architectural and design consultancy specialising in a wide range of commercial, residential, public and ecclesiastical projects.
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As autumn draws near it is the time to think about planting trees. Those growing in a container can be planted anytime of the year but anything with a bare root ball needs to be planted in late autumn through to early winter while the tree is dormant. The wind whistles through my garden at a rate of knots, severely tossing my trees and shrubs about. To avoid any damage I stake my trees. I use the inner rubber tubes from punctured bicycle tyres to tie my trees to a wooden post. The tubing is soft and flexible to allow for some movement but strong enough to hold its own in a strong gust.
It’s so easy- just chop the tube into a long section with a sharp scissors, wind it around your tree and use a staple gun or hammer and nail to secure it to a wooden support. Works like a dream. You may need to squish out all the gunk from inside the tube- I did. Not being a cycling aficionado I couldn’t say if all tubes have this or not. Anyone…? Be warned it could be messy. Next time your bicycle tyre is punctured hang on to the holey inner tube. I promise, you will find so many uses for it in the garden. All suggestions for more innovative uses welcome.


Cherry Blossom is called Sakura in Japan. It has long been a beloved flower in Japan. In fact, there are many different types of cherry trees. In this article, I explain in detail cherry blossoms and the best places to view them in Japan.
Types of Cherry Blossom(Sakura)
The following are typical cherry blossoms that can be seen in Japan.
Somei yoshino | ソメイヨシノ
The Someiyoshino is the most famous cherry tree in Japan. It has five petals that are pale red at the beginning of blooming and turn almost white when in full bloom.
Edohiganzakura | エドヒガンザクラ
The Edohigan cherry is a common species in the mountains of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, with a height of 15 to 25 meters and oval-shaped leaves. It has five petals, changing color from light red to white.
Yamazakura | ヤマザクラ
The yamazakura is the most representative type of cherry tree in Japan. It has been popularly written about in poems and songs since ancient times. It grows wild in mountainous areas and is commonly found in the Kanto, Chubu, and southern regions of Japan.
Mamezakura | マメザクラ
Mamezakura, also known as “Fuji-sakura,” is a native species that bloom in the low mountains below 1,500 meters above sea level in Hakone, Izu, and Mt Fuji.
Best Cherry Blossom(Sakura) Spots in Japan
You can see beautiful cherry blossoms all over Japan. Below are some of the best places to view cherry blossoms in Tokyo and Osaka.
Cherry blossom viewing spots in Tokyo
Meguro river | 目黒川
It is one of the most popular cherry blossom viewing spots in Tokyo. About 800 cherry trees line the 3.8 km long Meguro River. The reflection of the cherry blossoms on the surface of the river is very beautiful. You can enjoy cherry blossom viewing while strolling along the river. The best season is from late March to early April.
Shinjuku Gyoen | 新宿御苑
There are many cherry trees planted in the vast 58-hectare area. And the garden is crowded with cherry blossom viewers every year during the cherry blossom season. The best time to view in Shinjuku Gyoen is usually from mid-February to late April.
Rikugien Gardens | 六義園
It is one of the most famous cherry blossoms in Tokyo, so it attracts a lot of visitors. It is not full of cherry blossoms, but the large weeping cherry trees in Rikugien are very beautiful with their light red flowering branches that flow like a waterfall.
Sumida Park | 隅田公園
Sumida Park is a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing. It has been selected as one of the 100 best cherry blossom viewing spots. With a line of cherry trees stretching for about 1km along the Sumida River, where you can enjoy the collaboration with Tokyo Sky Tree. At night, the cherry trees in the park are lit up, creating a fantastic atmosphere.
Cherry blossom viewing spots in Osaka
Zouheikyoku Sakuranotoorinuke | 造幣局 桜の通り抜け
The “Cherry Blossom Street” is open to the public for one week only every year. About 340 cherry trees of 140 species bloom over 560 meters, attracting many visitors. Most of them are Yae-zakura, which bloom later than Someiyoshino. The cherry blossoms are also beautiful at night when they are illuminated by bonbori.
Osaka Castle Park | 大阪城公園
Osaka Castle Park is an oasis in the city, surrounded by Osaka Castle and close to the station. The Nishinomaru Garden, surrounded by important cultural properties. Here is known as a famous place for cherry blossoms with about 300 cherry trees, mainly Someiyoshino. And here is also popular for its plum blossom forest with about 1,270 plum trees in full bloom.
Expo ’70 Commemorative Park | 万博記念公園
Expo ’70 Commemorative Park is located on the former site of the Japan World Exposition. This is home to about 5,500 cherry trees of nine varieties. There are many cherry blossom viewing spots throughout the park, as well as large playground equipment, a museum, and a Japanese garden to enjoy.
Uchiagegawachisui Ryokuchi Park | 打上川治水緑地
In the Uchiagegawachisui Ryokuchi Park, there is a row of about 200 cherry trees stretching about 400 meters. The rows of cherry trees will be lit up. The daytime cherry blossoms are wonderful. But the illuminated cherry blossoms are a great way to enjoy a relaxing spring evening.
How was it? If you come to Japan, please go and see the cherry blossoms. Also, if you are interested in traditional Japanese cuisine, please check out the following pages!


The Gunnison River Whitewater Park has been in the planning stages since 1996. In March 2002, the District entered into an Intergovernmental Agreement with Gunnison County to design and develop the Whitewater Park. Under the agreement, the District is responsible for obtaining a water right for the Whitewater Park while Gunnison County is responsible for construction of the physical structures and facilities. By the spring of 2003, design, permitting, and most of the construction work were complete and the Gunnison Whitewater Park was open for its first operational season. In January, 2006, the District obtained a conditional recreational in-channel diversion (RICD) water right for the “Gunnison Whitewater Course” (Case No. 02CW38). In 2007, in response to concerns of its constituents, the District adjudicated a change of water right that allows appropriations junior to the RICD water right to be made without the need for augmentation where such appropriations would otherwise be required to provide augmentation to the RICD water right (Case No. 07CW71). Construction of all of the designed features was completed in 2011.
The Course is located within the channel of the Gunnison River, downstream of U. S. Highway 50 West of the City of Gunnison. The Course has been the site of the Gunnison River Festival each year since completion, and has been used by Western Colorado University and local outfitters as a kayak training course, as well as thousands of private recreational boaters and kayakers. In October, 2012, the Water Court issued a decree that made the RICD water right absolute (Case No. 12CW4).


Early sunrises, long days and the sun shining through our windows can only mean one thing; summer is finally here. And with the arrival of the warm weather, you may have already found yourself spending more time outside. With the smell of barbeques in the air, it’s time to get your garden ready for days and evenings spent outside, family parties and somewhere for you to unwind and relax. We’re going to tell you our top tips for a healthy garden this summer…
Improve your lawn health
Our lawns can go through a lot; drastically changing weather conditions, being trampled on and kicked about during games of football and pesky weeds trying to take over. Having grass is not a low maintenance option, it requires regular attention and care and we often neglect it in the colder months. So if your lawn is starting to look a bit patchy, or it’s recovering from a cold winter or lots of use, you may need to spend a bit of time getting it back to its former self. We recommend sprinkling over some grass seeds to encourage extra growth, then topping it with our Premium Grade Topsoil to protect the seeds as they sprout. You’ll find that your lawn will soon return to a luscious full and healthy green.
Or for those less damaged lawns that may have dried out from the sun and need a little bit of help to bring back the colour, our Organic Fine Grade Lawn Dressing is a simple fix. Not only will it provide your lawn with a nutrient-rich feed, but it’ll also help to encourage new growth and protect it against hard wear and drought. With the unpredictable British summer, it’s best to make sure you get your garden ready for all weather conditions!
Revamp your garden
Perhaps you want to give your garden a bit of a revamp this summer? Do you have flower beds that are overgrown with weeds, or want to spend some time giving your garden a transformation? Adding flower bed surrounds to your garden will help to add some shape and definition to your lawn. You may choose to fill them with flowers, or more low maintenance ornamental trees or shrubs.
Top your flower beds with a layer of our Ornamental Bark Mulch; this not only works as a decorative way to cover soil, but also helps to improve the health of your garden. The mulch is an excellent way to fight away weeds; by covering soil, it deprives weeds of light, stopping them from growing. The mulch can also be used as an alternative for paving stones, by using it to carve out a pathway through your garden.
Bring birds to your garden
Whether your garden is a small terrace, a balcony, or even a large green space, it’s wonderful to be accompanied by the sound of birds singing, turning your outdoor space into a tranquil haven. Encourage birds into your garden by filling it with our feeders, ready-filled with peanuts or seeds so all you have to do is find a place to hang them. Or if you already have feeders that you need to refill, we supply a range of wild bird food, from sunflower seeds, peanut kernels to wild bird mixes; with options to order small bags and large sacks of different food.
So save yourself from having to make the trip to get all your gardening essentials and order directly from us, and we can deliver them straight to your door! Click here to browse our full range of garden products and make your next Plumbs’ order.


It’s Spring! My area’s spring has been unusually cool and wet, and besides loving the cooler weather, I have enjoyed seeing my bulbs bloom, my lilac bushes blossom, and all the trees and bushes covered in new leaves. Recently I have enjoyed re-reading Roses Love Garlic by Louise Riotte, a delightful book rich with information about companion planting, flower lore, and gardening techniques. Inspired by this book, I have decided to add more flowering shrubs and perennial plants to my lawn for enduring, economical, and elegant landscaping.
Over the winter I acquired three new varieties of miniature roses which I transplanted near my original miniature rosebush in a circle bed under the lovely branches of my willow tree.
My next project was digging up and dividing all of my bulb flowers, many of which had stopped blooming because the bulbs had become too crowded underground. I was surprised to find that the single tulip bulbs I had planted in the fall of ’11 had multiplied into five to eight bulbs each! This autumn I plan to form some new beds and re-plant all my tulips, crocuses, irises, daffodils, and lilies. Ms. Riotte’s book suggested that these bulbs look even more marvelous surrounded by ground cover flowers, so I may try that when creating the new beds.
As my blackberry bush has tripled in size since last summer, it is now leaning on a sturdy six foot scrollwork trellis. I am looking forward to having the delicious berries to prepare and eat!
My final spring project was to put the finishing touches on my new backyard pond. I have long wanted a Japanese maple, and after reading through Roses Love Garlic I decided on both the jasmine and quince bushes. I have often read of the sensually sweet fragrance of jasmine’s blossoms and just knew I had to have one. Though I had never heard of quince before reading my flower lore book, I learned that it is a member of the rose family whose Oriental-like flowers are excellent for arrangements. It also produces a golden, pear-shaped fruit that is edible when cooked. Imagine my delight to find all three of these bushes and shrubs at my local home improvement store! I also picked up a couple of gorgeous dark green spreading mosses to plant on the miniature waterfall, and now the exterior pond landscaping is complete. I plan to place the water plants in next month after it is warmer, and then the pond will be picture perfect.
The refined, elegant woman both appreciates and cultivates beauty all around her. What have your spring beautification projects been, dear readers?


S+SA are proud to have achieved planning for 18 new build residential units in the village of Ferrensby, North Yorkshire.
Through a collaborative approach, we have met our client’s project aspirations. Johnson Mowat, Jack Lunn (Properties) Ltd.
Working closely with our co-consultants and successfully responding to challenges of the site, we ensured that this project had the best chance of meeting a positive response from the Local Authority.
Design response - the schemes were developed to reflect the local vernacular whilst ensuring the introduction of a modern aesthetic.
Creation of space – key to the design was responding to the site opportunities to maximise plot layouts to provide great living space
Use of green space – orientation of public open space used to engage the existing residents and new residents to promote seamless integration of the scheme.
The above culminated in a unanimous positive decision at #planning committee and we very much look forward to delivering these homes. To learn more, contact me via #LinkedIn.


The Casale is located in the Park of the Murgia of Matera. The Park includes an area of about 8,000 hectares full of gentle slopes, natural ravines, rural conglomerates, fortified farms, deep precipices and rupestrian churches.
The nearby presence of a large artificial lake, which was created for irrigation purposes by the damming of the river Bradano, and the steep and rugged walls of the Gravina create a natural habitat for the many species of wild animals and birds that are at risk of extinction.
This is the case of the peregrine falcon represented on the logo of the Grand Casale in order to defend the house itself and the whole city of Matera.
Within the Park, visitors can go on guided tours and walks in the countryside along paths that run through the Murgia connecting farmhouses to one another.
The Casale is nestled amid the fertile hills, planted with wheat, that change colour together with the seasons, and the rugged promontory of the high Murgia (with its marvelous caves) that slopes toward the coast of Taranto and Metaponto from which it is only a few kilometers.
Guests should not miss the suggestive and peculiar landscapes of the surrounding area with the small towns famous for the local handicraft.


Interested in learning more about us?
For 18 years Matthew Utley has been growing native perennials and sharing them with people that enjoy landscaping with a sense of place.
We grow specific plants for our customers' needs and we can suggest species to fit your landscape.
Matthew teaches plant propagation workshops, and wildflower appreciation classes through Life-long Learning at the University of Utah. Matthew is also Director of Horticulture and Facilities at Tracy Aviary (so yes, we also really like native birds too).
Since much of our business is wholesale we require minimum order quantities and are open by appointment. We can ship/deliver too.