Completed Projects in Westfield
The City of Westfield is constantly improving to become a safer, more efficient, and more aesthetically pleasing community.
The Great River Bridge- 2012
The Great River Bridge project was a multi-faceted effort encompassing bridge, park, traffic, utility, pedestrian, and street scape improvements. The goal was to provide more than just a long term resolution of traffic congestion but also to spur an urban renewal effort. A joint partnership between local, state, and federal funding provided the opportunity to construct this important link through the heart of downtown Westfield. Some of the major improvements included new and improved bridges, new rotaries on both ends of the bridge to assist traffic in both directions, walk ways, fountains, plants, trees and bushes, all while preserving the surrounding areas and keeping the city in mind. The image to the left shows a sketch depicting all the details of the Great River Bridge Project. The video below demonstrates a 3-D model of the Great River Bridge project and everything that was done.
Park Square Pavilion
A pavilion is being built at Park Square in Westfield with help from students and faculty at Westfield Vocational Technical High School. This cooperative effort between students and professionals is a truly unique project. For the overall plans and elevations, door elevations and details, and the electrical plans with details and schedules, please see Park Square Pavilion.
Route 187 (Feeding Hills Rd) Reconstruction
Improvements to Route 187 will allow for better pedestrian and traffic flow, increasing safety and efficiency, to this heavily traveled road. See Route 187 for more details.
Westfield River Esplanade
This Project consists of a multi-use trail connecting a future portion of the Columbia Greenway with Elm Street and Sacket Street. With these connections, we set up for future expansion of Multi-use trails to the East and West along the top of Westfield River Levee. See Westfield River Esplanade
Williams Riding Way Pump Station Improvements
Major improvements to the station include electrical, HVAC, mechanical, and abatement of hazardous materials, along with water pumping, heat, and energy enhancements. For more information, see Williams Riding Way Pump Station.
Park Square- 2012
This project was an effort to revitalize the main arteries and central green space of the downtown area. Improvements include complete reconstruction and reorganization of the roadways and traffic system at the intersections of Main, Broad, Elm, and Court Streets. Sidewalks were improved, street trees were planted, and infrastructure was upgraded. The central piece of these improvements is the new Park Square Green. This modern space is set up for accessibility, convenience, and aesthetics, and includes a stage for performances, a multilevel fountain, and a broad green space ideal for arts festivals, concerts, or a picnic in the park. Upcoming improvements will include state-of-the-art, energy efficient LED lighting and a multi-season pavilion. Construction and installation of the pavilion to be undertaken by the Westfield Vocational-Technical High School.
Columbia Greenway (Southern Portion)
The Columbia Greenway Rail Trail is Westfield’s Rail Trail. The Rail Trail is a multi-modal linear park, which follows along a portion of the route of the former New York / New Haven / Hartford Rail Road (and one-time Northampton, Massachusetts to New Haven, Connecticut canal). Stretching from Southwick, Massachusetts to the south, to the Great (Westfield) River Bridge to the north, the Columbia Greenway Rail Trail traverses downtown Westfield on a mostly elevated line for a total of 3.2 miles. The first section from Southwick to just south of Tin Bridge was completed as of Fall 2012.
The Rail Trail incorporates bridge crossings of all streets in the downtown, with one surface street crossing at Shaker Road. The Trail will tie into the Southwick trail to the south and then become the Farmington Valley Greenway, extending to New Haven, Connecticut. At a future date, the Columbia Greenway Rail Trail will extend northward from the Westfield River, eventually connecting to communities in Southampton, Easthampton (the Manhan Rail Trail) and Northampton (the Norwottuck Rail Trail).


We are a group of professional designers based in Bangkok,Thailand. 'Design-in-motion' is a team that consist of architect, interior designer and landscape architect, which allow us to create works that meet requirement of clients from various aspects. We are currently working on many projects in Bangkok and all over Thailand. Our designs base on our belief in the world of diversity, which lead our works to reflect not only to the project requirements or the problem solving but also our desires to make environment around us the better place to live in.
DESIGN IN MOTION CO.,LTD
259/429 Soi Pridi Phanomyong 15
(3rd Intersection), Sukhumvit 71 Rd,
Phra Khanong Nuea, Watthana,
Bangkok 10110 Thailand


A 15-kilometer leopard park is being proposed for the Aravalli hills in Gurgaon, India. The park will be located between the Bandhwari landfill and Damdama Lake. The project is expected to reduce incidents of leopards straying into the city and promote regulated eco-tourism and wildlife awareness.
The park will be modeled after the Jhalana Leopard Safari Park in Jaipur. It will feature a 15-kilometer jungle trail, watering holes, solar pumps for water supply, state-of-the-art camera traps, and the cultivation of grasslands featuring indigenous species. The park will also have a watchtower and an interpretation center.
The project is a collaboration between the forest department, district administration, Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA), and Municipal Corporation of Gurugram (MCG).
The GMDA has already conducted a study of the Aravalis to identify the best location for the park. The study found that the area between Bandhwari landfill and Damdama Lake is an important habitat for leopards.
The GMDA is now in the process of preparing a detailed project report. The report will outline the costs of the project, the timeline for construction, and the expected benefits of the park.
The project is expected to be completed in three years. Once completed, the park will be open to the public.
Benefits of the Leopard Park
- Reduce incidents of leopards straying into the city
- Promote regulated eco-tourism and wildlife awareness
- Create employment opportunities for local residents
- Protect the Aravalli hills, which are an important ecosystem
- Educate the public about leopards and their conservation
The GMDA is working with the local community to ensure that the park is developed in a sustainable and responsible manner. The GMDA has already conducted several meetings with community members to get their feedback on the project.
The GMDA is also working with the community to develop a plan for managing the park. The plan will outline the roles and responsibilities of the community in the management of the park.
The GMDA is committed to ensuring that the leopard park is a success. The park will be a valuable asset to the city of Gurgaon and will help to protect the Aravalli hills and the leopards that live there.


Transbay Streetscape & Open Space
The Folsom Street Schematic Designs and Under Ramp Park Conceptual Designs were approved by the Commission on Community Investment and Infrastructure in July 2013. The Transbay Streetscape & Open Space Plan was approved in November 2006 by the San Francisco Redevelopment Commission. Any questions regarding these plans should be directed to Project Manager Shane Hart (Shane.Hart@sfgov.org).
Folsom Streetscape Improvement Project (issue on 6/30/2015)
Folsom Street Schematic Designs
Under Ramp Park (formerly Oscar Park) Conceptual Designs
Transbay Streetscape & Open Space Concept Plan - November 2006


I've been stuck in pretty much all the time since the Farnes, work deadlines and all that. My friend Imi invited me to her house in Pembury on Sunday and we spent a very pleasant couple of hours in the garden, enjoying sunshine, tea, chocolate brownies and a beautifully designed and maintained little wildlife pond that pretty much blew me away.
The pond has a surface area of not much more than a metre squared. But a lot of thought has gone into its landscaping and planting and a lot of work goes into its maintenance. The rewards include Large Red Damselflies.


Enjoy a behind-the-scenes tour of some of the most dynamic redevelopment projects in Columbus history courtesy of tour guide Guy Worley. Since January 2007, Mr. Worley has served as president and CEO of the Columbus Downtown Development Corporation (CDDC) and Capitol South Community Urban Redevelopment Corporation. In this role, he is focused on the redevelopment and revitalization of downtown Columbus. Some of his city-changing projects include the renovation of the Lazarus Building into 700,000 square feet of office space; the redevelopment of the former City Center Mall site now known as Columbus Commons; creation of the Scioto Mile, the city’s riverfront park; and the restoration of the Scioto River and creation of a new greenways along the downtown waterway corridor. Mr. Worley is currently focusing on the development of a new National Veterans Memorial & Museum, as well as creation of a new park and parking garage on the Scioto Peninsula.
Note: Following the tour, please board the buses, which will depart at 2:40 pm for our next stop, the Columbus Idea Foundry.


This was a ‘green’ campaign we did for the City of Perris and their partner West Coast Arborists to enhance the City’s forestation program to make Perris a recognized “Tree City, USA.” As part of the campaign, we helped them develop the campaign name, branding, messaging, tree-themed street names, various outreach materials, community events, and an online educational component. The City updated tree planting policies to accommodate new tree planting opportunities and an overall ‘greener community’ landscape design. The Tree City USA program was sponsored by the Arbor Day Foundation in cooperation with the USDA Forest Service and the National Association of State Foresters. The City of Perris ultimately received national recognition for the urban forestry effort and their commitment to a greener community.
Wherever you are in the world, we hope that you have a blessed Friday & weekend. Need Avada support? >… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…4 days ago
@VadioGitazy Yep, the best is still to come :) <3 <36 days ago
Our sale to celebrate the remarkable Avada 500,000 Themeforest milestone has now officially ended. Once again, than… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…7 days ago


The beauty that nature has given us is unfathomable. Rolling mountains, deep raging rivers that cascade into awesome falls, vast grasslands even thick forests that change colors into beautiful bouquets as the seasons change. Deserts filled with miles and miles of treacherous sand yet offering so much beauty to the eye. This is what we call landscape - untouched beauty that always humbles and leaves us in awe.
Human beings have also added to the picture. Creating vast concrete jungles that light up at night creating a symphony of colors or beautiful and majestic architecture
like the pyramids of Egypt or the great ruins of Zimbabwe that make us wonder if human beings are capable of such greatness. These are city scapes.
Here I seek to capture the untouched - landscapes and retouched - cityscapes. Enjoy!


Second Open Space Master Plan Workshop Tomorrow
Tomorrow, Wednesday, June 8, 2016, the second Open Space Master Plan Community Workshop will be held at the Lindbergh School, 220 23rd Street beginning at 6:30 p.m.
...TO PROVIDE INPUT
This is a very important meeting and a chance for you to provide input to the process of deciding the future of our parks and open spaces into the future. Here's the flyer and a map to the location. Click on either image to enlarge for easier reading. See you there.


Primarily Ponds is a professional "Outdoor Living Area" design and build company. We specialize in complete Tranquil Outdoor areas with an emphasis on Ponds and Water Features. We also build and design Patios, Outdoor Fireplaces and Outdoor Kitchens. We are your complete outdoor living area experts. We believe your family should enjoy your home inside and, with our help, outdoors too.
We are based in the town of Owens Cross Roads, Alabama just outside Huntsville.
> Aquatic Water Gardens


Golf's Grand Design Pinehurst No. 2
A montage of Pinehurst No. 2, the North Carolina golf course designed by Donald Ross. Details
Program: Golf's Grand Design
Episode: Pinehurst No. 2
Pinehurst No. 2 was completed by Donald Ross in 1902. Ross, one of America’s most influential golf course architects, redesigned the course in 1934 in preparation for the 1935 PGA Championship. In 2010, the design firm of Coore & Crenshaw restored the Pinehurst No. 2 to Ross’ original design. In 2014 Pinehurst No.2 will host the men’s and women’s U.S. Open Championships on consecutive weekends.
Premiere Date: 08/03/2012
Episode Expires: Never
TV Rating: TV-G
Funding provided by The Robert J. Stransky Foundation
To view the full experience of this website, please download and install latest Adobe Flash Player version.


It was agreed during 2014 that a significant area of the churchyard should be given over to wild flowers, focusing on the areas to the west of the church, along the northern boundary under the trees and under the trees at the entrance to the churchyard. The areas immediately around the graves would be mown with mown paths linking them.
Apart from the obvious benefits to wildlife and diversity, we felt that there would be important benefits to both the local community and to the many walkers and visitors who come to West Littleton. There is a well used public footpath through the churchyard which features in a number of walking guidebooks. The church is an important attraction with its 13th century bellcote and fine collection of listed chest tombs. There is already much of interest with our church trail, well documented history and comprehensive website but the churchyard itself is perhaps less interesting. The churchyard will ultimately be greatly enhanced by the development of an attractive collection of wild flowers and bulbs together with the wildlife which they attract. The wild flower project will be an important added attraction, not only for those who live here but also for the people who come to visit the village to walk, learn about their heritage or just spend some time of quiet reflection in the beautiful setting.
We have planted wild daffodils, cyclamen, snowdrops and anemones, bluebells, fritillaries, cowslips and a sowing of meadow flowers and grasses in the autumn of 2014. This planting includes:-
We have since planted Foxglove, Red Campion, Ox eye daisy, Lesser Knapweed, Field Scabious, Corn Cockle and Cornflower and a wide variety of other wild flower seeds.
The cost of Phase 1 and Phase 2 of the project has been met by a generous grant from the Tormarton Parish Council, and a number of private donors.
This third phase of planting in the north eastern corner of the churchyard was made possible by a generous and much appreciated grant from the South Gloucestershire Council Biodiversity Action Group.


Bronte Weathered Apricot
With a riven surface and natural colour tones, the Bronte range blends well with most surroundings, adding character and texture to your outdoor spaces.
Bronte is available with a wide range of accesories such as Circles, Half Circles, Walling, Coping and Stepping Stones to enable maximum design flexibility, allowing you to create stunning features for your garden.
The new Auden Brick range is available in 3 of the most popular Bronte colours and can be used to create walls, borders and edgings.
- Single Size Paving
- Mixed Size Patio Pack
- Full and Half Circles
- Circle Corner Kits
- Auden Brick (Walling, Pallisade, Edging)
- Flat Coping
- Stepping Stones


Growing Ideas: Native Gardens of Blue Hill Online
What are your gardening plans this year? Join our spring online series, "Growing Ideas: Inspiration from Novel Area Gardens," featuring local garden innovators, and learn about new ideas happening here on the Blue Hill Peninsula. Want to build a thriving backyard ecosystem? Include beautiful native plants in your borders? Grow nutrient-packed vegetables and fruits in the healthiest Maine soil ever? Or find fun opportunities to learn or volunteer with other gardeners, and share your skills and bounty with the community? This series highlights some of the exciting garden trends that are happening right here, right now, and offers practical ideas for every gardener.
On Thursday, April 8 at 7 PM, Avy Claire and Cathy Rees will give a presentation on Native Gardens of Blue Hill. Native plants play a critical role in sustaining and enhancing the places where we live and work. Learn how you can incorporate more native plants into your garden designs, maximize beauty and value, and enrich your enjoyment by attracting birds and pollinators. Get ideas about seed saving, propagation, and native plant resources. Preview what you might experience when you come tour or volunteer at the beautiful public garden in the town of Blue Hill.
Avy Claire has been designing and maintaining garden landscapes for the past 30 years. As an employer, she has trained dozens of young gardeners. In 2015, she co-founded Native Gardens of Blue Hill to demonstrate sustainable gardening practices to the wider community. Avy also holds a BFA from Carnegie Mellon University, and has exhibited her art widely throughout the country, with pieces in numerous private and corporate collections. A conceptual theme in her studio practice illustrates the intersection of human activity and nature. This theme has informed Avy’s garden practice, where she focuses on solutions that weave her client’s program with nature’s systems.
Cathy Rees has worked for over 25 years creating and maintaining gardens, while also doing ecological consulting for parks, forests, land trusts, and private individuals. Her familiarity with native flora has inspired her creative use of natives in both gardens and uncultivated landscapes. The desire to educate others about their native flora—including its beauty, mystery, and benefit to the ecosystem—led her to co-found Native Gardens of Blue Hill. Having worked as an educator, researcher, and gardener, Cathy combines these interests to advocate for gardening as though the future depends on it! She majored in environmental design and planning, and earned an MS in ecology.
This online program is co-sponsored by the Friends of the Library and the Blue Hill Garden Club. It is free of charge and everyone is welcome. Register by calling 374-5515 or using the library's online calendar at www.bhpl.net to receive the Zoom link to join.
- Thursday, April 8, 2021
- 7:00pm - 8:00pm
- Time Zone:
- Eastern Time - US & Canada (change)
- This is an online event. Event URL will be sent via registration email.


Ideal for public areas, homes, businesses and industrial premises, trench grates are essential for the drainage of rain and wastewater during the Darwin intense wet season.
Our techs and welders manufacture both pre-made and custom-made trench grates. These grates can go around corners for optimal drainage and safety. Made to any size and weight rating, the patented design enables us to build a grate to any radius, speeding the flow of water within the trench and enabling diversions around plant and equipment, as well as water features and artwork. The ability to create curved corners makes clearing of trenches in flood processing and washdown bays much easier.
Grates can be made of steel, glavanised steel, aluminum or stainless.


It is week 21. I love this project!
This week was all about getting things around our house ready for summer. We took the extra long weekend to get some outdoor projects done. We weeded out all the flower beds around the patio. That was quite an undertaking since it looked like it hadn’t been cared for for about 50 years. We also took a walk out to campus and back which was a lot of fun.
As much as it was a busy weekend it felt good to get a bunch of things marked off our to do list, hang out with friends and family and enjoy the beautiful summer weather. Here is to a great summer!


Welcome to Composting 101
Compost is just decomposed organic materials. While composting may seem complicated, it’s actually really simple and easy to do. Composting involves a combination of digested and undigested food that is left on the forest (or your garden) floor. The end product is a rich, soft soil. It’s amazing how a natural process can transform everyday waste into a gardener’s fortune. Not only is composting good for the garden, it’s our environmental responsibility to breakdown organic waste rather than ditching it in landfills.
A Gardener’s Gold
Compost is a priceless asset for our gardens. It improves the quality of the soil by changing its structure. By making the soil the right consistency, it maximizes its ability to hold the right amount of moisture and air. This in turn supports the growth of healthier and more productive plants. Compost also has the ability to transform nutrient deficient clay soil into rich, moisture holding, loamy soil. Compost provides all of the essential nutrients for healthy plant growth, and it almost always slowly releases those nutrients to the plants so that there is a consistent intake of essential nutrients.


Welcome to Brumond Smith Nursery, where we are proud to continue to serve East Central Indiana residents since 1945.
Over the span of three generations, Brumond Smith Nursery has been fortunate enough to receive the reputation of being East Central Indiana’s leading provider of landscape plants.
- East Central Indiana’s largest nursery with over 100 acres of locally grown nursery stock.
- A fleet of tree spades that enables the nursery to serve both commercial and residential customers.
- 40+ years of experience and expertise in the industry from Maggie Smith, owner and operator.
- She oversees each stage of customer installations from design to installation and has a Masters of Landscape Architecture from Ball State University
- Maggie learned the trade from her grandfather and father, R. Brumond Smith, two of this area’s most respected nurserymen
- As owner and operator of Brumond Smith Nursery, Maggie prides herself on creating designs that are a palette for the senses by sequencing colors and textures that transform clients' outdoor spaces into custom designed outdoor experiences.
- Her efforts are supported by a loyal staff who pride themselves in carefully installing the designs that Maggie and her clients create.
Why Choose Brumond Smith Nursery?
- For the total concept in landscape design and water gardening
- Brumond Smith Nursery has much to offer from plants, landscaping, and gardening, which are our full time occupation, and we are happy to share our 40+ years of professional experience in this exciting field.
- Smith Nursery maintains an outstanding selection of locally grown, trees, shrubs, and evergreens, as well as a complete line of small to medium-sized plants, which will give you immediate shade or privacy.
- Stop in for a visit and free consultation. We invite you to compare quality, variety and prices, etc.
We look forward to serving you if you're a new client, and would like to thank our existing clients again for their continued patronage.


During the last week of October, I once again took a trip out to the Blue Ridge Mountains, to see the fall foliage. Below are two photos taken at the same location, Craggy Gardens, elevation above 5000 feet, on the Blue Ridge Parkway in North Carolina. I love the bright pink rhododendrons and the green foliage in the spring. But I also love the red berries in the fall.
What do you think? Do you prefer the spring or fall (or maybe you like summer or winter) best? Where is your favorite place to see the seasons change?
Craggy Gardens, Blue Ridge Parkway, October 2016
Craggy Gardens, Blue Ridge Parkway, June 2016


Price Including VAT
Light Grey Sandstone Circle & Squaring Off Kit - This light grey natural sandstone circle & squaring off kit has a light riven surface.
Light Grey Circle Features can be used to create focal points within a paved area and are often used to denote a seated area for relaxation or entertaining.
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Architect and designers : an extensive collection of fencing solutions for your projects
Nowadays, more and more architectual designs are about creating a visually pleasant and viably usable exterior area. Fencing can be used in two key ways, as a strong design element or a simple background fence. Therefore we have designed an innovative product range that can meet any requirements that you may have. Be sure to browse our inspirational classic and contemporary designs.


Situated in the heart of Porta Nuovo Garibaldi stands the landmark square of Piazza Gae Aulenti. This AECOM-designed modern piazza is named after the famous late Italian architect of the Musee d’Orsay and is linked to Milan’s main transport hub. It’s development marks a key part of one of Italy’s largest regeneration projects and provides an impressive new gateway to one of Europe’s most stylist cities. The piazza itself is a beautifully modern space offset by sculptural features, including flowing circular seating and reflecting pools.
Continuing this renovation project, creeping out from behind the impressive towers of Piazza Gae Aulenti is the world’s first example of a “Vertical Forest,” Il Bosco Verticale. Replacing traditional materials normally used on urban space surfaces, the two towers, running up to 112 metres high, host over 700 trees, 11,000 perennial plants and 5,000 shrubs. The Bosco Verticale presents a new approach to environmental sustainability in increasing bio diversity and promoting the formation of an urban ecosystem.
The development of this modern Milan makes for an interesting contrast against the features of a traditional Italy that can be found throughout the city. To see the old and new side by side creates a welcome depth and richness that coincide in harmony to form this great city.


A community project in Akoroa that involved reviving a beautiful old victorian hall that had become derilict and run down.
Work involved overall maintainence, fitout, colour scheme and landscaping of an over grown unused strip of land adjacent to the building.
Gareth liased with the voluntary team and provided complying drawings where necesary.
Work completed in 2005.
Click on an image to view at full scale.


- About Us
Paul Weigel Library of Architecture, Planning & Design
The Paul Weigel Library located in Seaton Hall, home of the nationally-ranked College of Architecture, Planning & Design, houses 40,000+ volumes and 95 journal print subscriptions in support of the disciplines of architecture, interior architecture and product design, regional and community planning, and landscape architecture.
This branch of K-State Libraries’ provides printing, scanning, computers, photocopying, a collaboration station and whiteboard, study space, LEGOS®, plus a view of the K-State green roofs. Weigel Library offers an enjoyable and relaxing atmosphere away from the design studio work environment. The library serves the University and the community.
ARTstor offers searchable collections of images covering topics such as cultures, architecture, decorative arts, design, and anthropology.
Best viewed in Internet Explorer. Enable browser pop-ups in order to use all the features of ARTstor.
Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals provides information on architecture, landscape, city planning, and interior architecture.
For more try the Architecture, planning, and design databases.


The Cheshire West and Chester Design Review Panel was established in the Summer of 2014 to provide independent and impartial design advice and guidance to developers and their design teams on significant developments within the borough.
The panel comprises of 15 independent expert design professionals who have experience in their field of expertise along with a passion for the built and natural environment. The Panel has a permanent Chair who chairs the design review meetings. Our Panel members are experts in architecture, urban design, landscape architecture, environmental sustainability, public art and design engineering and other professional fields within the built environment.
The panel’s advice assists and encourages developers and their design teams to deliver design excellence. We understand the importance of good design and the benefit of design review in helping to shape and better the places we live, work and play. The design review process provides added value to the planning process and the report is regarded as a materials consideration in an outline and full application.
The panel reviews preplanning and planning applications, along with emerging plans and frameworks, which will impact the cities and towns of Cheshire West and Chester. Every effort is made to review projects at the earliest possible stage, as this has proven to be the opportune time to influence design quality – with preplanning schemes brought to the panel in confidence. Projects may be reviewed more than once if considerable design changes have been implemented with every effort made to ensure panel representation from the initial review are present.
In order to ensure a professional and independent service, all Panel members are expected to abide by the 10 principles of design review, along with a confidentiality agreement for projects not yet at a planning application stage. Any conflict of interest must be declared in advance of the meeting to allow for appointment of an alternative panel member, as the strength of the panel lies in its transparency and accountability.
The Cheshire West and Chester Design Review Panel undertakes reviews for schemes located throughout the borough, which includes our 4 main locations of Chester, Northwich, Winsford and Ellesmere Port. It is encouraged for schemes to be submitted in various locations to ensure high design quality throughout the area.


Valle de Bravo
With this project we wanted to create the ideal place for family and friends, providing warm and modern spaces, without leaving aside the rustic style that integrates with the environment and natural style of Avándaro. The main idea is to communicate warmth, that's why organic materials such as wood and stones were used. The base color palette was neutral with accents in blue tones to harmonize with the natural materials. The sliding window gives us natural light, as well as a spectacular view of the golf course and integrates the house with the terrace, the pool and the garden.


Finding a Samui architect
Thailand Professional Samui Architecture,
Samui Interior & Exterior Design | Architects Samui
Samui Architects focusing on modern tropical architecture with a traditional Asian touch. Each architect project from concept design to completed design is in response to each individual project and clients needs.
Creative Solutions Architects Samui are leaders in the field of Tropical modern architecture, modern style buildings and modern landscaped gardens.
Samui Architect – Concept Design
Our Koh Samui architect team take your early ideas and translate them into the “Sketch up 3D modeling”. Sea view or breachfront villa , with landscaped gardens. We work on these ideas with our own concepts.
Each villa architectural project is unique, we can present different design for different taste and demands. Our Land for sale Samui Architects, understand that in order to deliver and achieve the desired completed project, we diligently analyse and study the local landscape of the land plot to blend into the beauty of the island.
Architects – Design Development
At this intermediary phase the client, start to see the conceptual ideas evolve in the drawn form. Computer assisted plans by Auto Cad and sketches up, puts you directly into the building. Your “dream” Samui villa or project is starting to take shape. These drawings allow you to experience what it will look like when you are actually there in the completed building, and enables you to comment about the evolving design. Land for sale Samui Architects develop and refine the design during this phase.
Samui tropical modern Architecture – Final Design
Once the concept design and layout plan are completed we reach the final technical architecture drawings all architectural design work is reviewed. Final detailed adjustments are made to the architectural design to produce the completed project. We provide the client, with all necessary drawings and 3D images to better understand and imagine the finished project of your newly designed Koh Samui villa
Samui modern tropical Architecture
Land for sale koh Samui Architects are based in Lamai Samui Thailand, and welcome architectural commissions in all South east Asia region. Majority of our project are focused on villa and up-market residential villas projects, landscaped tropical gardens, and recently commercial building area in Chaweng and also Chiang Mai, new project in Ayutthaya, Bangkok and Phuket.
Land for sale ko Samui Architects provide our clients with a complete design and documentation set drawing package. Within Koh Samui Thailand we will manage and supervise your project during the construction phase with our in house Samui project management team. We provide our clients with weekly report including drown picture and videos.


Now that the construction on the Whitestone Bridge has begun and all the trees have been removed, we ask you our neighbors how is the sound level affecting your Quality of Life?
We have been promised new trees once construction is completed in two or more years. Problem is, they are going to add a "Breakdown" lane 18 feet. This will bring traffic 18 feet closer to the homes and our community. So the young trees they plant will do nothing to reduce the noise that will be 18 feet closer to our homes.
We at Malba Gardens have been advocating for Sound Barrier Walls as well as landscaping in front of the wall once the project is complete.
Please share with us you thoughts , suggestions, and ideas.


Like the buds on the Dogwood tree in spring, the berries of the Holly bush act as harbinger of winter. The berries start to appear in late autumn and don’t leave until March. They provide a bit of color in an otherwise drab landscape.
I added the one with the snow after the original post. I had forgotten about this photo. It was taken last winter.


Working with Natural materials - Bamboo, Mud, Lime, Stone, Grass
- Construction using Natural materials and alternative construction methodologies
- Implementation of appropriate technologies like Rainwater Harvesting, Fuel efficient Chulha, PV Solar systems, Micro grids and more
- Facilitation of availability of natural materials like Bamboo, Thatch, Lime, Stones and more
- Providing expertise and skill on building construction using Natural materials
- Contextual Design solutions
Construction quality, matured and treated Bamboo poles available for Sale.
Contact: 99802 61767


KCRT, Inc. is devoted to the design and construction of the Riverfront Heritage Trail which will be the hub of the city-wide trail system. It accomplishes its goals by reinforcing the collaborative efforts of all those involved in its design, funding, construction, operation and utilization. Through KCRT's emphasis on collaborative representation, it has come to play a key role in the development of this critical bi-state, urban, bike/pedestrian, riverfront trail system. It is one of the few organizations that effectively works on a bi-state project with a bi-state board representing all the major stakeholders. It was designed to be flexible enough to incorporate other trail projects, and this has already begun to take place. It is designed to connect our bi-state communities, parks, and neighborhoods. It has the additional mission of providing a hub for our urban trail system.


What I Can Teach You About Houses
How To Pick The Right Landscape Design Professional
As enticing as it may be to have your lawn redesigned and bolstered to a completely different height, it is important that you are not rash in tackling this activity as it concerns choosing the best landscape designer to have the best result possible. It is important that you be prudent in choosing the perfect landscape designer as he will surely be capable of bringing a unique twist to your garden, enabling you to revel on an outstanding garden that will surely elevate your home’s value all while rendering you with the perfect place for events or simple enjoyment with your family and guests.
It is imperative that you are careful in researching for a landscape professional who will be able to portray your visions or personality in your lawn. Investing time on researching for this kind of professional would also ensure that you will be able to save time in the process and save resources as well. The quest of finding the right designer is something that’s bound to take its toll on you but, it’s not an impossible task as long as you take the tips in this page into the scene when you’re searching.
It is vital that before you plunge yourself into the task of searching for a landscape artist or designer, you should already have formulated your own idea of the goal you wish to get your hands on. You should also remember that each landscape designer have their own style which is why you need to take a look at what they could do, based on what they have done and to do this, looking into their portfolio is the right way for you to go at it. More often than not, more reputable landscape designers have their own websites already and from there, you’ll be able to see things from their background down to their achievements in this industry.
Make sure that you’re searching for relative information to residential experiences possessed by the designer to ensure that you are seeing their capabilities in what you exactly need. If you want to know more about how the company responds to their customers or how they cater their services to their clients, you could also ask the landscape designer for their references who you could contact for further details about their experience.
You should look into the behavior of the landscape designer as a professional as well, and make sure that he or she wouldn’t be up to no good. You should also avoid those professionals who are only eager for your money but would then work slowly and efficiently.


What is Sustainable Design? That's a good question. The answer: it depends.
You may not want to hear that but it's true. Sustainable design is different for each discipline of design, whether it's product design, architecture, graphic design, landscape design, fashion, and so on. As of now, most people have a facile analysis of sustainable design; ignoring the true complexities of the issues.
A quick google search says "Sustainable design (also called environmental design, environmentally sustainable design, environmentally conscious design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of social, economic, and ecological sustainability" (Wikipedia).
While this definition touches on what sustainable design is, it's more complex than that. It's about looking at the interconnected, interdependent systems that we and all the stuff we create is a part of. It's more than just doing less environmental harm, but rather doing more good. Doing more good with less. It's about designing better social systems while restoring the environment. It's about seeing ourselves as a part of nature, not apart from nature. We humans are nature too. That may be a "duh" for many of you, but much of our history as humans would say otherwise. We have been a part of a "take, break, and make" system that is fully designed.
In this talk, we'll discuss the different facets of sustainable and what it means for different disciplines. Humans are creators and builders, so how might we do that more thoughtfully, and without waste? We will discuss how we might shift our way of thinking about how we design. We will discuss how sustainable design is a philosophy with a set of frameworks and tools everyone can start employing today.
We will discuss some of these sustainability-centered frameworks, tools that can be used depending what area of design you're engaged with, and resources you can start digging into. For example, The Living Principles, Cradle-to-cradle, Life-cycle analysis, Biomimicry, Circular Economy, and other impact assessments. We'll also point you toward some big players who have been working in sustainable design, tackling wicked problems, and helping to shape the field, such as iDE (International Development Enterprises), The Ellen MacArthur Foundation, and Project H Design. We will draw (in real-time) during this lecture.


Sitting on the ridge of the hill of Aleomandra in Mykonos yet almost entirely hidden from view, Villa Olympus looks straight out to sea and the sunset over the neighbouring island of Delos. Villa Olympus is designed by a famous architect and is built with the finest materials that harmoniously blend with the natural environment of the area. This six-bedroom holiday house built for a young, dynamic couple to enjoy with their family and friends, it celebrates its spectacular view from a grounded viewpoint blended into a sensitively landscaped, stone- walled garden that screens it from the road behind.
- 6 Bedrooms
- 12 people


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There is nothing a garden enthusiast values greater than a weed totally free garden. The author of Treasure Island, Robert Louis Stevenson, once wrote “I prefer to do an excellent hr’s job weeding than create two web pages of me best – absolutely nothing is so interesting as weeding.” However, it can be rather exhausting – so it might be much better do the task simply put bursts rather than executing the massive task simultaneously. Weeding is actually claimed to be like a fitness center session. Weeding, at its standard degree, only needs hands or weed forks. Lots of people, nonetheless, merely do not have the moment to spend hrs bring up weeds. In this situation, weed suppressants, such as weed fabric, could be an excellent short-lived option. The weed material, or ground textile, might give at least the impression of a weed complimentary yard until you have the moment to arrange the location out effectively. When it does come time to weed, the ground material will certainly have quit the weed development sufficiently for it to be an easier job. When to make use of weed textile Avid gardeners commonly like to draw weeds out by hand as opposed to utilize ground material. Yet this is not constantly the most proper action to take – although weed drawing using your hands or devices is, absolutely, one of the most reliable method of weed control. Weed material is very helpful in various circumstances. This is especially true of garden enthusiasts that merely do not have the time to have a tendency to their weeds during the week. It is very important to tension that ground material need to be removed or replaced after ten years. If this is not done, the fabric might maintain your soil from prospering. The best feasible time to make use of weed textile is when you are planning on investing much of your time in the future, yet, today, you merely do not have the moment. Weed material, in this situation, will subdue weeds till you can devote more time to your garden.
One more amazing possibility to reap the benefits of ground fabric is when you have a brand new garden composed of the bare essentials, such as hedges and heathers. The idea is that after ten years the shrubs will certainly allow enough to shade out the weeds and afterwards the landscaping textile can be removed. There are also a number of much less evident circumstances in which weed textile can be specifically valuable. Pet dogs, often, can collect your freshly grown if this is an issue, landscape fabric will certainly stop them from digging. You will certainly not require it anymore as soon as your plants are fully-grown. If you want to shape the hillside around your yard correctly, ground material is an optimal alternative to hold soil down. When not to utilize ground fabric It is likewise crucial to bear in mind that there are some circumstances where weed material is not appropriate for extended periods. Plants that require a comprehensive quantity of nutrients, such as roses, might experience as a result of making use of weed fabric. Organic matter will certainly be consumed within a couple of years. Those who such as yards with re-seeding blossoms as well as travelling plants will probably not gain from weed fabric since it stops seeds from taking a trip as well as intermingling. If you like to relocate points around rather often, weed fabric can also be a hindrance. As a choice in these circumstances, a layer of wood chip mulch may work. Lots of natural garden enthusiasts, that have the moment to tend to their gardens regularly, often do not approve of using weed fabric. However, as revealed there are several circumstances in which ground fabric works or perhaps vital to gardening.


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Great Gardens of Kent
England is the most garden-loving country in the world, with more gardens open to the public than anywhere else! Join us on this Great Gardens of Kent tour and enjoy some of the best gardens in the area. Visit old favourites such as Sissinghurst, Leeds Castle and Great Dixter and fall in love with other fabulous gardens off the beaten track.
2023 dates available on request
Welcome to England
Arrive at Heathrow Airport where your tour manager will meet you and take you on a wonderful journey through English gardens. First stop will be Gravetye Manor, once a grand 16th century country manor, now a luxury hotel with hidden gardens. Explore this charming and very beautiful garden with its Head Gardener and enjoy a mouth-watering lunch afterwards. Continue to your hotel in Kent and the rest of the day is free to rest and relax.
Leeds Castle and Great Comp
Catch a glimpse of Leeds Castle from the beautiful Cascade Garden which sets the scene for a captivating roam through 900 years of history. Lose yourself in Wood Garden and enjoy the English cottage charm of the Culpeper Garden awash with roses, lupins, poppies and lad’s love. The Lady Baillie Garden takes you to the Mediterranean and if you fancy some fun, give the spiralling yew maze and grotto a whirl. Next stop is the seven-acre plantsman’s paradise of Great Comp, created by Roderick and Joy Cameron. Explore this wonderfully quirky garden showcasing beautiful and rare plants surrounding a 17th century manor house. This hidden gem is home to an Italian garden, romantic ruins and enchanting woodland walks. Finish your visit with a delicious afternoon tea at their Old Dairy Tearooms.
Penshurst Place and Hever Castle
Embark on a day of pure enchantment, beginning at Penshurst Place and Gardens where horticultural records date back to 1346. Wander through a series of spellbinding ‘rooms’, divided by more than a mile of yew hedging including the Magnolia Garden, Grey and White Garden and Union Flag Garden, which will dazzle you with summer roses and lavender. Just a short drive away is the double-moated 13th century Hever Castle, one-time home of Anne Boleyn. Breathe in the heady fragrances of more than 4,000 flowers in the Rose Garden and immerse yourself in the Italian Garden, created to display then-owner William Waldorf Astor’s collection of Italian sculptures.
Great Dixter and Sissinghurst Castle Gardens
Fall in love with Sissinghurst Castle Gardens, one of the most famous gardens in England. Historic, poetic, iconic; a refuge dedicated to beauty and a prime example of the Arts and Crafts style. The gardens’ flowing structure can be appreciated from the castle tower, which gives panoramic views. At ground level, wander through the White Garden, the fragrant Rose Garden and the colourful Cottage Garden. In the afternoon, visit Great Dixter, a family home of the late Christopher Lloyd, who had devoted his lifetime to creating one of the most experimental, exciting and constantly changing gardens of our time. The landscape is rich in natural diversity from yew topiary, carpets of meadow flowers, dazzling colourful mixed borders (including the famous Long Border), natural ponds, a formal pool, and the wonderful Exotic Garden.
White Cliffs of Dover, Walmer Castle and Canterbury
Admire the White Cliffs of Dover, one of this country’s most spectacular natural features and a sign of hope and freedom for centuries before, continuing your journey along the coast. Blasted by salty winds from the English Channel, Walmer Castle would seem an unlikely spot for a garden, but thanks to the enthusiasm of its many Lord Wardens and the shelter of sturdy walls, the grounds flourish with diverse plants! Be enchanted by richly scented magnolia trees, plentiful fruit, vegetables and flowers in the Kitchen Garden and the quiet pool and sculptural plants of the Queen Mother’s Garden. And of course, see the original Wellington Boots, hear previously untold stories, and discover a new side to its famous residents. Spend the afternoon in Canterbury and learn about its architectural gems and the history of its magnificent Cathedral.
RHS Wisley and London
The highlight of today is the flagship garden of the RHS – Wisley. It captures the imagination with richly planted borders, luscious rose gardens and a state-of-the-art Glasshouse. Gifted to the Society in 1903, Wisley has evolved over time into a world-class garden. Continue to London and the rest of the day is at your leisure.
Free and Easy in London
Today is an absolutely free day to explore the capital on your own.
Private transfer to the airport for your return flight home.


le. Mayor Lu Shiow-Yen invited the Minister of Transportation and Communications, Lin Chia-Lung and former Mayor Jason Hu to attend the ribbon-cutting ceremony. She expressed her gratitude to her predecessors for making sure that the city’s administrative work is passed on from mayor to mayor. She also mentioned that Central Park is full of stunning sceneries and check-in spots and everyone is welcome to visit the park to appreciate them in person.
The Central Park is located inside the Shuinan Economic and Trade Park; thanks to the efforts of 3 mayors over a decade, the park is finally opened today. The National Taiwan Symphony Orchestra and the Paper Windmill Theatre were invited to stage exciting performances complemented by 3 major bazaars (cultural and creative, agricultural products and gourmet delicacies), attracting nearly 12,000 participants and creating a bustling ambiance.
Mayor Lu commented that the materialization of the Central Park owes thanks to former Mayor, Jason Hu – who strived to obtain the land plot originally allocated for national defense purposes, as well as conducted an international invitation to tender and oversaw the construction of the park – and the Minister of Transportation and Communications Lin Chia-Lung (who was the former Mayor of Taichung at the time) for continuing to allocate budget for the project and incorporating new ideas to make the park more comprehensive. When she was elected as Taichung City Mayor, she carried on the legacies of her predecessors to complete the park. The park’s inauguration symbolizes passing the baton of the city administration and she is grateful to the 2 former Mayors as well as the budgetary support of the elected representatives for making Central Park the healthiest, most eco-friendly Melody Park in the country.
Mayor Lu elaborated that the park’s 3 major trails are color-coded, where blue represents the sports trail, grey represents the family trail and the red represents the recreational trail, totaling 2.5km. Other facilities include tactile, olfactory, and somatosensory installations, solar panels, smart testing devices and 5 water retention ponds designed for drainage and flood prevention purposes. In addition, there are at least 10,000 plants in Central Park that serve as a habitatfor for thousands of creatures such as magpies, light-vented bulbuls and fireflies.
Furthermore, Central Park’s Match Lake, a popular destination among Internet celebrities, offers a commanding view of the Kenanaiqin Bridge and it is also a romantic venue for couples. The imagery of the park is also embodied in the unique styled convenience store and the city government has recruited over 100 volunteers to serve visitors at the visitor center. Everyone is invited to come to the park to embrace the fantastic outdoors.
Minister of Transportation and Communications, Lin Chia-Lung thanked the former Mayor Jason Hu for laying a good foundation. When he was elected as the Mayor, he met with French landscape architect Catherine Mosbach, Swiss architect Philippe Rahm, and Ricky Liu & Associates Architects + Planners, where they decided to plant the park with 83% native tree species as well as install 12 somatosensory experiential facilities and a reclaimed water system to endow the Shuinan Park with attributes such as smart technology, low carbon emissions and innovativeness.
Former Mayor Jason Hu commented that the inauguration of Central Park symbolizes the overcoming of daunting challenges. When he was elected as the Mayor, he and Mayor Lu (who was a legislator at the time) joined forces to reclaim the Shuinan Airport land lot. Thereafter, it was up to the former Mayor Lin Chia-Lung and incumbent Mayor Lu Shiow-Yen to ensure the successful completion of the park, hence the people of Taichung are truly blessed.
The Construction Bureau explained that Central Park not only features 12 somatosensory facilities, but more than 1,000 existing trees have also been preserved with the addition of over 10,000 native trees. In addition to 5 retention ponds to regulate water resources and balance the ecological landscape, there are also 3 recreational, family and sports-themed trails totaling 2.5km that join the south and north park areas together. Everyone is welcome to admire the picturesque views and have a good time in the park.
The birth of the Central Park today was witnessed by dignitaries including Mayor Lu, Minister of Transportation and Communications Lin Chia-Lung, former Mayor Jason Hu, Deputy-Speaker Li-min Yan, Director of the 3rd Tactical Fighter Wing of ROCAF Colonel Hsieh Chih-Ming, Legislators Yang Chiung-Ying and Huang Kuo-Shu, City Councilors Lin Pi-Hsiu, Wu Chiung-Hua, Chang Liao Nai-Lun, Chen Yu-Lien, Ran Ling-Hsuan, Lai Shun-Jen, Chen Cheng-Hsien, Li Chung, Li Li-Hua, Huang Hsin-Hui, Chen Chien-Tien, Lo Ting-Wei, Chen Wen-Cheng, Lin Chi-Feng, He Min-Cheng, Chiu Su-Chen, Yang Cheng-Chung, and Liu Shih-Chou, as well as the winner of the international design competition, French landscape designer Catherine Mosbach, and Taiwanese architect Rick Liu.


Concept Design and Feasibility Study - Providing the most reasonable concept design and information of site investigations, market assessments and financial analysis.
Environmental Site Planning and Master Planning - Using an integrated approach, our team develops every plans that can effective and advantages for people and its environment both by aesthetical and economical reasons.
Architecture Design and Landscape Design - Providing our finest architectural practices for all kind of project with inspirations.
Renovation and Adaptive Reuse Design - Maintain and create with due respect to the existing values.
Consultancy with Structural and M&E Engineers - To achieved perfect solution, provide services support to building construction.
Local Licensed and Registered Architects Services - Providing services of Architectural local counterpart under the guidance of Myanmar Architects Council's Rules and Regulations.
Design Supervision During Construction - Our team approach for every project is ensure to meet our design goals while construction established.


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Wood Burning Slate Tile and Stone Fire Pit with Copper Accents by. Fire Pits Included. The Fire Pit is rustic style and a warm touch in one. 34 Slate and Marble stone Surround Fire Pit. Uniflame Indoor Free Standing Electric Fireplace with Black Marble Mantle. Our Cast Iron Rim Stone Finish Fire Pit enhances your outdoor living area. Stainless Steel Cast Iron Rim Stone Finish Fire Pit. Constructed of commercial grade hand hammered stainless steel, our Stainless Steel Cocktail Fire Pit enhances any backyard entertaining environment. Fire Sense 42 Inch Round Vinyl Fire Pit Cover. Real Flame Mediterranean Personal Fireplace. UniFlame Rectangular Gas Outdoor Fireplace With Slate Mantel. Work all the way around the top of the fire pit wall making sure that all stones are as level as possible. Landscaping Ideas Build a stone fire pit. Determine the size, shape and location of the fire pit. It is more expensive but will save time because the stones are a more uniform size, shape and quality. We help in the fire pit designs and do installations too. Outdoor Fire pit, gas fire pits. Mosaic Portable Cast-Stone Fire Pit. Enjoy those cool summer nights with the Mosaic Portable Cast-Stone Fire Pit. Constructed of cast stone for durability, this fire pit features a high-temperature painted fire bowl, a dome-shaped protection screen and a fire grate. Mosaic Portable Cast-Stone Fire Pit thumbnail. Youll understand their incredible popularity once you take a look at the offerings available here in the Stone and Tile Fire Pits and Fireplaces.
HOW TO MAKE A STACKED STONE FIRE PIT - SEE HOW TO BUILD A COZY OUTDOOR .
There simply is no substitute for the natural and complementary look that stone and tile provide. Outdoor Fireplace Gas and Wood Burning Outdoor Fireplace. Vanguard, Vantage Hearth Fireplace, Wood Burning Fireplace, Gas Logs. The Seasonal Escapes Sand Stone Surround Fire Pit Assembly. Fire Pits and Chimineas Cast Iron Rim Stone Finish Fire Pit Featuring the look of natural stone, our Cast Iron Rim Stone Finish Fire Pit enhances your outdoor living area. Fire Pits and Chimineas Cast Iron Rim Stone Finish Fire Pit Featuring the look of natural stone, our Cast Iron Rim Stone Finish. Dig a 6 deep trench around the edge of the pit. The sides should be straight and it should be as wide as the blocks youre using for the wall. This will create a round plateau in the middle of your pit. Check to make sure that the blocks fit inside the trench and adjust the width of the trench accordingly. Always FREE SHIPPING and Never Any Sales Tax (except CA). Usually ships in 2-5 business days. If you go higher, keep in mind that the stones can slip off and fall, especially if you use smaller, less stable stones. Its important to set the stones on a level bed of sand to keep the base stones stable and the joints tight. Build this backyard fire pit with retaining wall blocks. The 30 Pit comes complete with a one-piece dome fire screen with high-heat paint and a wood grate.
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This fire pit comes complete with a dome fire screen with high heat paint and a wood grate. Fire Pit Art Fleur-De-Lis Fire Pit. Classic Stone Design Wood Burning Fire Pit. Fire Sense 39 Fire Pit w / Cast Iron Rim Faux Stone. Fire Sense 02115 Cast Iron Rim Stone Finish Fire Pit. Natural Concrete Products Co Fireplace. Four Seasons Courtyard, Cast Stone, Round Wood Burning Fire Pit, 35 Cast Stone Base, 30 Porcelain Baked Steel Fire Bowl With Dome Shaped Protection Screen In High Temperature Paint, Charcoal Grid Hook Included, Easy To Assemble Without Tools. FOUR SEASONS COURTYARD model # SRFP97C item # 143738. Investigating chimineas and steel fire rings at a nearby home center, my wife and I discovered the Fossil Stone Fire Pit from Natural Concrete Products, a $500 kit of concrete blocks and a steel fire ring. With this masonry fire pit plan, you can skip the concrete and mortar. We decided that a fire pit would make a great addition to the bare yard. We started with a blank slate and ended up using stacked stone to create the fire pit. Our Bare Backyard, Pre-Fire Pit. We dug down about 8 inches so that we could lay a base of gravel (57 Stone) underneath the fire pit for drainage. Im planning to improve the fire pit area behind my house with a new fire pit, patio, and retaining wall. The current area is just natural woods with a ring of rocks for a fire pit. Its recommended that you start with a layer of gravel, topped with sand and then the stones. Work all the way around the top of the fire pit wall making sure that all stones are as level as possible.
It was at this point that I realized that I would have to climb into the fire pit to build fires. We spent a lot of time chatting about the things we wanted once we had a place we could call our own, and a grill and fire pit were always hot conversations. This exquisite copper fire pit tub is extra deep for larger, longer-lasting fires. Our Fire Stone Crystal Fire fire pit kit includes a 21 stainless steel fire pit bowl for LP or NG with Diamond Colored Tumbled Glass, hoses, fittings and durable Electronic Piezo. One of our favorite projects is this stacked stone fire pit that was made for under $500. Build a Fire Ring Pit With Stone and Sweat. Featuring the look of natural stone, our Cast Iron Rim Stone Finish Fire Pit enhances your outdoor living area. This fire pit comes complete with a dome fire screen with a high heat paint and a wood grate. Cast Iron Rim Stone Finish Fire Pit. Featuring the look of natural stone, the Cast Iron Rim Stone Finish Fire Pit enhances your outdoor living area, by adding a touch of excitement. This fire pit comes complete with a dome fire screen with high heat paint and a charcoal grate. Are you thinking about getting a stone fire pit. Posted at Apr 12, 2012 - 7:58 pm by firepits in Fire Pits Follow any responses to this entry through the RSS feed. You will have to clear the area, then install all the stones or other materials yourself.


Beneits of Bonsai trees.
We need our homes to look tidy and be in a position to look appealing to others. This, therefore, makes us come up with different ways in which we can be able to make our homes look tidy. This calls for some actions like planting of flowers around our compound. The planting of flowers is enabled by us having to look for the right kind of flowers to plant in our homes. We can be able to get the right kind of flowers by getting those flowers that please our eyes. We can also decide to paint our homes with pictures that will to some extent give the place a natural look. Having natural looks around us is our greatest desire.
Bonsai trees are some of the well-known trees for their sizes. The trees are small in size and are kept in the house by most of the people. The bonsai trees are mostly given as gift to the people like the relatives. One of the standard known examples of the small tree is the bonsai.
Having tiny trees around us can be the ways in which we can have a beautiful look around us. The trees can be big or small depending the ages of the trees and the time they were planted. A lot of people likes to have a green look around their homesteads. People have various reasons that pertain to the opinions about the size of the trees. There are those people that always like to have trees around them due to different reasons. This always makes us have the go-ahead that will contribute for our homes to be beautiful. This can be made possible by starting a small nursery of our own. We can prepare the nursery very well and at last have the places well watered and then plant the seedlings that are desired to give us the tiny trees of our choice. The little trees are very beneficial to us because of the use they have to us.
The tiny trees are in a position to beautify our homes all the time. This makes us feel at ease even when we are touring the visitors around our homes every time. Another benefit of the tiny trees is that the small trees can curb air pollution in the area. This is because they can be able to absorb some of the bad air and use it for its development thereby reducing the intensity of the unwanted condition in the area. Another benefit is that the small trees do not pollute the area like by dropping its leaves on the ground every time. The the reason behind this is because the leaves of the small leaves do not fall to the ground.
These tiny trees require little trees to be able to grow in the right way. This therefore helps people to be able to be occupied. The small trees are the ones which eventually turns out to be the big trees which are admired by the people. The big trees grow bearing a lot of advantages that can also be enjoyed by the people all the time.


Backyard waterfalls are a beautiful landscape addition that most anyone can have. The scale of difficulty in installing your own will differ based on how complex of a waterfall you want.
The depth of one can vary based on wants and the topography of your back yard. If you want the fall of your water higher than usual then the depth is going to have to be deeper as well, which means more digging. The payoff though is a more majestic looking waterfall in your backyard.
The placement of the dirt and rocks that the water will flow over is something to be mindful of as well. Many people also put lighting, typically solar these days, around the waterfall itself to help accentuate the entire look. Well placed and angled lighting also helps with the enjoyment of the falls at nighttime.


Anston manufactures Australia’s finest paving products right here in Melbourne using only the best quality ingredients.
In addition, we can customise the format size or colour of your paving product to suit your landscape design. Anston paving is suitable for both residential and commercial projects.
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There’s no stopping to the vibe that could only be brought by the summer heat. This is where we bask ourselves in the sunny outdoors and not worry on any chilly air that might ruin the fun. Although summertime can be a lot of fun, it can also entail garden responsibilities to your homeowner. This includes your lush lawn. It is inherent of you as a homeowner to install a sprinkler system. Experts say that good sprinkler installation can save lawn water usage from 30 to 70 percent. This can truly benefit the environment and your pocket. You might have some reservations whether or not you’ll put up one as you do not know important matters to remember.
The goal of this article is to help you answer some of your questions about sprinkler installation. Also, this article will help you realize the importance of good preparation and planning. It will aid in smooth installation. Preparation and planning include familiarizing irrigation system, the design concept, and its components.
Sketch your property
This is the first step in sprinkler installation. Make sure to do appropriate measurements for this sketch as you are to implement a system. Include tangible parts like trees, shrubs, and all hardscapes. On the sketch, do partitions and identify each as letter A to D.
Determine system design capacity
Keep the sketch and proceed to system design capacity. System design capacity is important as it will be the key to efficiency. It involves a water pressure gauge, faucet, and water meter. Measurements such as static water pressure and water volume are also needed to create a chart. The chart will help determine system design capacity of your sprinkler installation. Such technicalities are best consulted with a professional sprinkler installer.
Plot the sprinkler heads
Use your sketch to identify where you’ll place the sprinkler heads. There are specific types of heads for different areas. Be sure to use the appropriate one for each area. This is part of a good sprinkler system, and such a system will keep your lawn lush for years to come. It will also save you money as it is our best interest to save water consumption as much as possible.
Sketching the property, determining system design capacity (with the help of a professional), and plot the sprinkler heads have to lead us to this phase. Use the property/lawn sketch to mark the areas where you intend to place the sprinkler heads. Next is to map out piping all throughout the lawn with string or ground marking paint. Hard labor shall be done by the professionals to start the technicalities of the installation like plumbing hookups. Professionals will pull the strings to make everything work. They will make sure that there’ll be no leaks in this system.
Also, if you’re the type of person who is conscious of timelines, sprinkler installers can give you estimates on their system design capacity deliverables. Be sure to inquire about the types of products to be used and their corresponding warranties.


At Hillcrest Nurseries, we have rhododendrons and azaleas available in hybrid, dwarf, evergreen and deciduous varieties. We offer an extensive range of Japanese acers. We supply a variety of rose plants, including patio, shrub, bush, climbing, standard and ground cover plants. You can also rely on us to provide you with climbers, shrubs, conifers, perennials, alpines, hedging, trees, palms, phormiums, bamboos and grasses. You can also buy or redeem HTA National Garden Gift Vouchers. Christmas trees are available from late November when you can also choose from our range of lovely wreaths and door welcome rings, hand-made at the nursery.


I am delighted to have judged the ULI Hines Student Competition for the second year. Out of an original 89 submissions, a team comprised of Harvard/MIT students won.
This year’s competition involved the redevelopment of a site in Cincinnati comprising portions of a highway, the central business district, and the downtown riverfront along the Ohio River. The teams were tasked with evaluating the potential to deck the highway and combine it with adjacent parcels, with the ultimate goal being to connect the parcels and create a vibrant, pedestrian-oriented, sustainable, mixed-use neighborhood. The assignment, designed to simulate an actual design, planning and development scenario, was based on Cincinnati’s vision for improving the linkage between the downtown and its riverfront and transforming the entire area into a lively place for both residents and visitors.
To read the full press release, click here: https://americas.uli.org/press-release/2019hineswinner/


Claude Cormier & Associates
Claude Cormier & Associates is a Montreal-based practice of twelve landscape architects with a mandate to offer professional services based on a rigorous conceptual approach and solid technical know-how. We believe that our critical approach to design allows us to tap into the tremendous expressive potential of landscapes, creating inventive solutions appropriate to each individual site and situation. Our practical experience has been established through numerous projects, ranging in scale from urban designs to experimental installations. We have undertaken work covering all phases of design: master planning, project conceptualization, design development and construction.
For further information, please visit www.claudecormier.com/en/.


Originally featured in the July 3, 2020 Saugus Advocate. Story and photos by Tara Vocino; reprinted with permission from the Saugus Advocate
Thirty-four trees were planted in 22 locations on 10 different streets, resulting from a $20,000 grant from the Foundation Trust, awarded to Saugus Action Volunteers for the Environment (SAVE).
According to Dr. Joseph Spinazzola, Executive Director of the Foundation Trust, SAVE submitted a grant application to the Foundation Trust during their 2019 grant cycle to help them preserve and enhance the natural beauty of the Saugus community by replacing dead and damaged trees throughout the town and by adding new trees, both large and small, to barren areas with insufficient scenery and shade.
Trees are planted along 10 different streets throughout the town, including along Main, Central, Saville, Elm, Parker, Zito, Gilway, Richard, Ballard, and Winter Streets.
Saugus Tree Committee Chairwoman Nancy Prag wrote on Wednesday that she is so excited to have so many new trees planted around town. She added that it’s a joint effort between the DPW/Forestry departments, Rocky Hill Farm for mulch donations, and Capone Landscaping, of Wakefield.
SAVE President Ann Devlin wrote that SAVE pursued the grant from Foundation Trust for street tree replacement because hazard tree removal had outpaced replacement.
As she knocked on neighbor’s doors on Wednesday night, who had trees planted in front of their properties, she introduced their mission and asked them if they could help regularly water the trees with their hoses. Parker Street resident Bruce McCarrier Jr. as well as Central Street residents Alisa and Joe DiMare agreed to.
While walking, Devlin commented on why tree planting is important, especially on Ballard Street near Wheelabrator.
“Our urban canopy is important for so many reasons, including aesthetics, shade, air pollution reduction, storm water control and so much more,” Devlin continued. “SAVE and the Saugus Tree Committee are so appreciative of this award from the Foundation Trust, because it allowed us to double the number of street trees that the town was able to plant this year.”
Devlin added that she, like Prag, also appreciates the support that they received for this project from the Town Manager and the DPW and could not have accomplished this goal without them.
In a telephone interview, Devlin continued that trees needed approval by every abutter and need to avoid touching telephone wires when they grow.
The entire planning was undertaken and completed in May and June by Capone Landscaping, with the project overseen for the Foundation Trust by the trust’s senior field associate, Domenic Arangio. SAVE volunteers assisted with adding gator bags to all the trees — and with neighbors’ help — will take responsibility for watering them and ensuring that they root in and thrive this summer and fall, according to Spinazzola.
Although the project took more than a year to complete, those involved say that the wait was worth it.
“Many people and organizations came together to make this initiative possible in addition to SAVE and the Foundation Trust,” Spinazzola wrote. “This project would not have been possible without the active assistance, planning and ongoing support of Nancy Prag and the Saugus Tree Committee, the Town Manager, DPW, the Forestry Department and DigSafe, Capone Landscaping, Richard Magnan and Domenic Arangio.”
As she walked around town to monitor the trees’ growth, Devlin said that it’s so enjoyable to see new trees in so many locations around town.
Spinazzola explained why tree preservation is vital to communities on so many levels. “They actively protect the environment and improve air quality by releasing oxygen and storing carbon,” Spinazzola wrote. “They provide shade, homes for birds, and places for people to rest and gather.” Perhaps above all, he continued, through their beauty, color and structure they bring shape to the natural environment, and in doing so transform what can otherwise feel like desolate concrete and tarmac streets into comforting and inviting neighborhoods.
The Spinazzola family has a decades long history with the town of Saugus, including being the persons responsible in the 1980’s for creating the original rotary plantings throughout the town through their former business, Green Thumb Landscaping and Nursery. Coming full circle as Trustees of the Foundation Trust, Joseph and Anthony Spinazzola found SAVE’s application to be particularly compelling and worthy of their support.
“The project took over a year from its initial inception to completion, but what’s meant to last a long time often takes a long time,” Spinazzola wrote. “Our collective goal here was to create something that lasts and that will benefit the great town of Saugus for decades and generations to come.”


Everybody recognizes that obtaining the right decorative effect within a home is essential, what about outdoors? Your backyard ought to be a fundamental element of your house. Patchy lawns, withering blossoms and straggly weeds aren’t what you want!
Two of the most basic items to consider are weather conditions in your town and also the available alternatives on your lawn. You’ll have a problem keeping a cactus alive inside a awesome climate and soft, moist earth. Alternatively, attempting to grow delicate flowers and herbs in hot sun and sandy soil is not likely to work, either.
The facts to consider before purchasing landscaping are:
o Does a garden offer lots of shade or will it get the full aftereffect of the mid-day sun?
o Do you would like a simple-to-maintain garden or are you currently searching toward wearing the gardening mitts every weekend?
o What type of house have you got? Could it be modern or quaint? Small or big? You wouldn’t want your home to overshadow a garden nor would you like a garden to overshadow your home.
o Who is going to be while using garden most frequently? Delicate flowers can also add pure beauty, although not if they are constantly being crushed through the pitter-patter of not-so-small ft and paws.
o Will a garden be utilized for an individual refuge or are you currently thinking about being a regular host or hostess?
o What type of lifestyle would you lead? A garden should reflect your personality or else you aren’t likely to feel completely comfortable inside it.
There are a variety of landscaping styles to select from, with the idea to follow-through with towards the finish result or like a base for your own personel design. Try searching on the web or studying some books to locate info on the different designs available that will help you pick the look suited for you.
A proper landscape is a with symmetry, geometry and straight lines. Vegetation is trimmed, shrubbery are pruned and you will find no dead flowers around the corner. If you are up for any good, old-fashioned gardening workout, this may be the design and style for you personally. Should you simply want to pull a weed occasionally or from time to time choose a couple of flowers, this will not match your personal style whatsoever.
A casual landscape is stuffed with bedding plants and curves. If a person side of the informal garden is not one picture of the other side, then you are off and away to an excellent start. Young children, pets as well as childlike adults aren’t prone to do noticeable harm to a casual landscape.
An British-style garden contains shrubs and perennial flowers, accustomed to advantage for revealing your house. These gardens offer lots of chance permanently keeping birdbaths, ponds, trellises and arbors. These gardens need a little bit of work even though some rounded edges and overflowing sides is only going to increase the overall effect.
A woodland landscape may be put in position and left, in great part, to nature. Wildflowers scattered across the edges, wild shrubbery and trailing vines all increase the woodland scene. If you wish to place your landscape in position and be happy with it, this is actually the perfect choice for you.


In the vibrant and dynamic city-state of Singapore, where modernity and tradition coexist seamlessly, there is a growing demand for architectural designs that not only reflect the spirit of the times but also push the boundaries of creativity and innovation. In this ever-evolving landscape, one architectural firm stands out for its commitment to pushing the envelope and redefining the concept of architectural design – singapore adevo.
AdEvo: Pioneering Architectural Design in Singapore
AdEvo, short for “Architectural Design Evolution,” is a Singapore-based architectural firm that has been making waves in the industry with its innovative and forward-thinking approach. Established with the vision of reshaping the architectural landscape of Singapore, AdEvo has consistently delivered cutting-edge designs that captivate the imagination and transform the urban fabric.
The Philosophy of Evolution
At the heart of AdEvo’s philosophy is the idea of evolution. The firm believes that architecture should not be static but should evolve with the changing needs and aspirations of society. AdEvo’s architects and designers are dedicated to creating structures that not only serve a purpose but also tell a story, reflecting the unique context in which they are situated. Their designs seamlessly blend form and function, creating spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also highly functional.
Innovative Designs That Leave an Impression
One of AdEvo’s standout projects is the iconic “Skyflow Tower,” a breathtaking residential skyscraper that graces the Singapore skyline. This towering masterpiece is an architectural marvel, boasting a unique, fluid design that incorporates vertical gardens and open-air terraces. It is a perfect example of AdEvo’s commitment to green and sustainable design, as it incorporates natural elements seamlessly into urban living spaces.
AdEvo’s innovative designs go beyond aesthetics; they prioritize sustainability and environmental responsibility. The firm is at the forefront of incorporating eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient technologies into their projects, contributing to a greener and more sustainable urban environment.
Tailored Solutions for Every Project
AdEvo understands that each project is unique, and therefore, they take a client-centric approach to their work. Whether it’s a residential development, commercial complex, or cultural institution, AdEvo works closely with their clients to understand their vision and requirements. They then create a tailored architectural solution that not only meets but often exceeds expectations.
Embracing Technology for a Better Future
In an era of rapid technological advancement, AdEvo is not one to be left behind. The firm leverages state-of-the-art technology, including 3D modeling, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence, to streamline the design and construction process. This not only ensures efficiency but also allows clients to visualize their projects in great detail before construction even begins.
Awards and Recognition
AdEvo’s commitment to excellence and innovation has not gone unnoticed. The firm has received numerous awards and accolades for their outstanding work. These accolades serve as a testament to their dedication to pushing the boundaries of architectural design and setting new industry standards.
In the ever-evolving landscape of Singapore, AdEvo has emerged as a trailblazer in architectural design, with a firm belief in the philosophy of evolution. They are dedicated to creating innovative, sustainable, and client-centric designs that leave a lasting impression. By embracing technology and pushing the boundaries of creativity, AdEvo is not just shaping the architectural landscape of Singapore but also contributing to the city’s reputation as a global hub for cutting-edge architecture. For those who seek to redefine their architectural dreams, AdEvo is the go-to firm for a visionary and innovative approach to architectural design.


studioblue Architecture was established in 2008 in Burlington, VT by Donna Church, AIA. This woman-owned business focuses on designing residential and small scale commercial projects. With projects of all sizes, located across the country, she has developed the skills of listening to her clients, developing appropriate designs and working with contractors to make projects happen. Her creative talents are continuously explored through the mediums of Art & Architecture.
Our goal at studioblue Architecture is to educate our clients about their options in order to help minimize the impacts of construction on the environment. This begins in the design process by carefully choosing where the building is placed in the landscape and from there the design evolves based on solar orientation and our clients program. Many environmentally sustainable decisions are integrated into the selection of the structural, mechanical and electrical systems. We also educate our clients about the use of renewable resources and sustainable materials when choosing the finishes for their projects.


The slow-growing everglades palm tree performs nicely in marshy, salty soils and full solar. Also referred to as the Bangalow palm or Illawara palm, the tall palm tree can grow over 65 ft. tall. Its large evergreen fronds measure around 15 ft. (4.5 m) lengthy, consisting of up to one hundred fifty leaflets that are 6” to 12” (15 – 30 cm) lengthy. Like most palms, rings around the erect, slender trunk attain up to the sleek greenish-brown crown-shaft. Depending on the climate, Canary palms develop to between 33 and 66 ft. (10 – 20 m) tall.
Also generally recognized as Jamaican thatch or chit, this palm is frequent along South Florida highways and likewise makes a great palm tree for a landscape. The slender footprint means it suits neatly into small yards, alongside fences or lining a parking space. It grows well inside pool cages, supplied there’s a 15-foot clearance. As a matter of fact, there is just one palm species native to Hawaii and that’s Loulu palms discovered within the lush rainforests of Oahu, Honolulu, Kauai, and Big Island.
If you wish to make a daring assertion be it in your out of doors garden or your indoor aesthetics, palm timber are at all times a good choice to start from. Chris Dacus, panorama architect for the state Department of Transportation, has organized a group to grow and perpetuate extra loulu palms. We are beginning with the commonest one still found on Oahu, the loulu hiwa, or Pritchardia martii. We plan to develop lots of them in groves to get a pure seed inventory for future plantings and sharing. All palms are classified into the scientific household Aracecea.
However, rising it in a container limits its dimension, making the small palm suitable for growing in a planter. Also as a result of it’s slow-growing and relatively small — the height of some specimens maxes out at 10 – 12 ft. (3 – 3.6 m). Its tolerance for salty air and sandy soils make this elegant palm tree suitable for growing in harsh coastal areas. If you would possibly be on the lookout for a miniature kind of palm tree on your garden, then the Christmas palm is an excellent selection. This ornamental palm tree is small when in comparability with other tall coconut or date palms. Some reviews point out that the Christmas palm tree is amongst the hottest decorative types of palm on the planet.
Some species of the Sylvester palm could be as quick as thirteen ft. and others can grow as much as 50 ft. . Large arching pinnate leaves grace the top of this single lengthy palm sunday blessings prayer stem. Peach palms are a type of tall clumping palm tree with edible fruit. However, other kinds of peach palms can have yellow or orange peach-like fruits.
It basically will get its name from its cascading leaves and feathery fronds. It is usually present in areas close to riverbanks and streams and thrives greatest underneath the shade and consistently moist areas. Palm bushes that are grown indoors are those who thrive in environments with average humidity, medium-light, and constant hotter temperature. Botanically, palm bushes are woody herbs categorized with bamboo, banana, and sedges.
Leaves have a powerful fan-like appearance, though some are partially segmented toward the bottom so that the tips have a weeping look. This is a troublesome, cold-hardy palm native to mountain and temperate forests in China. Windmill palm is widely available, tolerates city circumstances and adapts nicely to rising in courtyards or containers. Royal palms (Roystonea spp.) are one of the most majestic species, reaching 70 toes in top, and are often seen in streetscape plantings in southern Florida. They are known for their tidy leaf association and the gorgeous, easy green part of their trunk that occupies the area immediately under the cover.
Owing to its plentiful clusters of pleasant dates, the date palm is among the simplest palm bushes to acknowledge. The beautiful palms even have a long-rugged stem, a crown of curving fluffy leaves as much as 20 ft in length, and bunches of fruits. The Mazari palm is a shrubby bush that resembles a palm tree.
The prickly foliage stems could be anyplace from thirteen to twenty feet lengthy. The date palm’s gorgeous crown can develop to be roughly 20 and 30 ft (6–10 meters) broad in total. The Christmas palm7 is a incredible various if one is looking for a tiny palm tree for their garden. When contrasted to other towering dates or coconut palms, this decorative palm tree is kind of modest. According to some stories, this palm tree is one of the world’s most popular decorative palms.


When envisioning your dream patio, the choice of pavers plays a pivotal role in realizing that vision. With an array of options available, such as bluestone, porcelain, and concrete, selecting the perfect pavers involves careful consideration of design, practicality, and local climate. In this guide, we'll delve into the factors that will help you make an informed decision while ensuring your patio aligns with your aesthetic preferences and functional needs.
1. Defining Your Design Vision for Patio: Begin by clarifying the style you want to achieve. Whether it's a rustic retreat, a modern oasis, or a traditional haven, identifying your design vision will serve as a foundation for choosing the right paver material.
2. Exploring Paver Materials:
Bluestone Pavers: If you're drawn to a classic and enduring look, bluestone is an excellent choice. Its natural beauty, characterized by its blue-gray hues and organic variations, adds character to any outdoor space.
Porcelain Pavers: For those seeking contemporary elegance, porcelain pavers offer a sleek, sophisticated appearance. They come in a wide range of colors and patterns, including options that emulate the allure of natural stone.
Concrete Pavers: If versatility and affordability are your priorities, concrete pavers provide a canvas for creative expression. With various color and finish options, they allow you to experiment with innovative designs.
3. Practical Considerations for paver installation:
Durability: Bluestone stands out for its exceptional durability, making it ideal for areas with high foot traffic. Porcelain pavers boast resistance to stains and scratches, while concrete pavers strike a balance between longevity and cost-effectiveness.
Climate Suitability: Consider your local climate when selecting pavers. Bluestone's resilience makes it a preferred choice for colder regions, porcelain excels in heat resistance, and concrete adapts well to diverse weather conditions.
4. Colors, Patterns, and Personalization:
Bluestone: Its shades of blue-gray, ranging from deep navy to soft gray, bring a touch of nature's artistry to your patio.
Porcelain: With an extensive palette of colors and patterns, including faux natural stone appearances, porcelain pavers offer a canvas for your unique creativity.
Concrete: From earthy tones to vibrant hues, concrete pavers let you experiment with patterns and color combinations that suit your style.
5. Size, Shape, and Layout:
Bluestone: Its irregular shapes can be arranged in organic patterns, lending a natural aesthetic to your patio.
Porcelain and Concrete: Uniformity in size and shape enables intricate designs like herringbone or basketweave patterns.
6. Maintenance and Longevity for various paver types:
Bluestone: Regular sealing helps maintain its integrity and prevent staining.
Porcelain: Minimal maintenance is required; its non-porous surface resists stains and fading.
Concrete: Generally easy to clean and maintain, concrete pavers offer lasting appeal.
7. Budget and Investment for Paver Installation:
Bluestone: Its durability and timeless appeal may come at a higher cost.
Porcelain and Concrete: Offer budget-friendly options without compromising on aesthetics or performance.
As you embark on your paver selection journey, remember that each material carries its distinct advantages. At A.S.M Construction Corp, our experts are ready to guide you through the process, considering your preferences, local climate, and budget. By choosing the right pavers, you're not just creating a patio – you're crafting an outdoor sanctuary that reflects your style and enhances your living space.
Reach out to us now for expert patio advice and get your free estimate.


Appraisals of architectural improvements in Thailand are divided into 2 parts which are: First, ‘Hardscape’ is those structural works that have been constructed. On the other hand, ‘Softscape’ is the work that involves gardens, plants, and trees which will be related to ‘Plantation and Forest Valuation’. When considering the condition of the works during the valuation, it can be divided into 2 which are the status of the architectural landscape that has already been completed. The valuers will conduct a land survey for landscape inspection with architectural development that was constructed on the land which can be clearly identified that it does not occur naturally, this may require confirmation documents. The construction design represents the original land structure as well as the intention of the designer such as ‘cut and fill’ for the beauty of the land, for example, golf course etc.
Another case is appraising the value according to a plan in order to determine the project development cost which will be the budget for the construction of the project. The result will suggest if the project is both financially and physically feasible for development. In this case, the client must have the details of the Hardscape construction plan that contains the assembly list with the material specification, size, amount and species of tree for market comparison, together with the Bill of Quantities (BOQ). Please note that having only a Concept Design Plan will not be enough to conduct the valuation.


Mixed Blanket Method
- Empty the dam or pond by pumping out all existing water.
- Loosen the soil in the area to be sealed to a depth of 200-300mm.
- Adjust all slopes to a maximum slope of 3:1 (approximately 18-20 degrees)
- Prepare the entire area below the final water level by removing all plants, organic or foreign matter (stones, rocks, rubble, roots, etc)
- Wet the entire area to be sealed to *Wet Of Optimum
- Lay the bags of bentonite in a grid formation across the area to be sealed. (grid centers to be advised based on the type of soil being sealed).
- Open the bags and spread the bentonite evenly using a rake or similar implement.
- Mix the sodium bentonite into the soil by hand, disc plow, rotary tiller or rotavator, to achieve as accurate a mixture as possible.
- Compact the area using a smooth drum vibratory roller or similar compactor to provide a final sealed thickness of approximately 100-150mm.
- The last step would be to check the water levels and form an adequate spillway.
We advise on typical bentonite usage rates based on the dam specifications, the water quality, and the quality and structure of the soil.
* Wet Of Optimum
The water content of a compacted soil is expressed with reference to the OMC (optimum moisture content).
Thus, soils are said to be compacted dry of optimum or wet of optimum (i.e. on the dry side or wet side of OMC).