Iran’s Two-Edged Bomb
Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.
With Iran having notified the United Nations nuclear watchdog agency that it is now enriching its stockpile of uranium to a higher level, we should admit that Washington’s approach to countering the Islamic Republic is leading nowhere. What’s needed, however, may be less of a change of plan than a change in how we view the threat of a nuclear-armed Iran.
Believe it or not, there are some potential benefits to the United States should Iran build a bomb. (I’m speaking for myself here, and in no way for the Air Force.) Five possibilities come to mind.
First, Iran’s development of nuclear weapons would give the United States an opportunity to finally defeat violent Sunni-Arab terrorist groups like Al Qaeda. Here’s why: a nuclear Iran is primarily a threat to its neighbors, not the United States. Thus Washington could offer regional security — primarily, a Middle East nuclear umbrella — in exchange for economic, political and social reforms in the autocratic Arab regimes responsible for breeding the discontent that led to the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.
Until now, the Middle East autocracies have refused to change their ways because they were protected by the wealth of their petroleum reserves. A nuclear Iran alters the regional dynamic significantly, and provides some leverage for us to demand reforms.
Second, becoming the primary provider of regional security in a nuclear Middle East would give the United States a way to break the OPEC cartel. Forcing an end to the sorts of monopolistic practices that are illegal in the United States would be the price of that nuclear shield, bringing oil prices down significantly and saving billions of dollars a year at the pump. Or, at a minimum, President Obama could trade security for increased production and a lowering of global petroleum prices.
Third, Israel has made clear that it feels threatened by Iran’s nuclear program. The Palestinians also have a reason for concern, because a nuclear strike against Israel would devastate them as well. This shared danger might serve as a catalyst for reconciliation between the two parties, leading to the peace agreement that has eluded the last five presidents. Paradoxically, any final agreement between Israelis and Palestinians would go a long way to undercutting Tehran’s animosity toward Israel, and would ease longstanding tensions in the region.
Fourth, a growth in exports of weapons systems, training and advice to our Middle Eastern allies would not only strengthen our current partnership efforts but give the American defense industry a needed shot in the arm.
With the likelihood of austere Pentagon budgets in the coming years, Boeing has been making noise about shifting out of the defense industry, which would mean lost American jobs and would also put us in a difficult position should we be threatened by a rising military power like China. A nuclear Iran could forestall such a catastrophe.
Last, the United States would be able to stem the flow of dollars to autocratic regimes in the region. It would accomplish this not only by driving down the price of oil and increasing arms exports, but by requiring the beneficiaries of American security to bear a real share of its cost. And in the long run, a victory in the war on terrorism would save taxpayers the tens of billions of dollars a year now spent on overseas counterinsurgency operations.
What about the downside — that an unstable, anti-American regime would be able to start a nuclear war? Actually, that’s less of a risk than most people think. Unless the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khameini, and his Guardian Council chart a course that no other nuclear power has ever taken, Iran should become more responsible once it acquires nuclear weapons rather than less. The 50-year standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States was called the cold war thanks to the deterrent effect of nuclear weapons.
There is reason to believe that the initial shock of a nuclear Iran would soon be followed a new regional dynamic strikingly like that of cold-war Europe. Saudi Arabia and Iraq would be united along with their smaller neighbors by their fear of Iran; the United States would take the lead in creating a stable regional security environment. In addition, our reluctant European allies, and possibly even China and Russia, would have a much harder time justifying sales of goods and technology to Tehran, further isolating the Islamic Republic.
Iran may think its enrichment plans will put fear into the hearts of Americans. In fact, it should give us hopes of a renaissance of American influence in the Middle East.
The article says: Israel has made clear that it feels threatened by Iran’s nuclear program. The Palestinians also have a reason for concern, because a nuclear strike against Israel would devastate them as well.
I say: Isn't it interesting that never once have the Palestinians expressed any concern about the Iranian bomb?
Could it be because they don't care?
Nuclear Weapons Can Solve the Israel Problem
Rafsanjani said that Muslims must surround colonialism and force them [the colonialists] to see whether Israel is beneficial to them or not. If one day, he said, the world of Islam comes to possess the weapons currently in Israel's possession [meaning nuclear weapons] - on that day this method of global arrogance would come to a dead end. This, he said, is because the use of a nuclear bomb in Israel will leave nothing on the ground, whereas it will only damage the world of Islam.
Old Russian saying: "Paper can take anything."
Old British expression: "Too clever by a half."
Old Atlas-Shrugs expression: "This guy is nuckin futs!"
the problem with your thesis is that Iran is an apocalyptic basket case - by all accounts, this bunch have a serious hard on for martyrdom and those 72 virgins. Do we really want to risk it.
oh BTW - how long before they CAN reach the USA?
Lets keep this Pandora's box shut!
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MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP LEJEUNE, N.C. --
Coming in the same month the Marine Corps authorized Rifle Combat Optics for range qualification, Marines from Marine Special Operations Support Group, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Special Operations Command, participated in the Trainer’s Course of Instruction with the RCO and other optical devices at Stone Bay here recently.
The course focused primarily around the use of the optics in combat and how to properly equip them when engaging the enemy in different environments. The Marines were training in preparation for eventual deployment with Marine Special Operations Companies and Teams as part of enabler detachments designed to provide support in areas where MARSOC Marines are unable to utilize the support of conventional military units.
“This is absolutely an essential course for these Marines to go through in preparation for the different environments we are putting them in,” said Lt. Col. Douglas J. Mrak, Logistics Company Commander, MSOSG. “This is going to give them a level of training above and beyond what they are usually exposed to.”
The course instructor, Richard Waller, is a former Marine with combat experience in Vietnam and a former competitor in pistol and rifle marksmanship. He taught the technical aspects of the optical devices to the Marines and explained in detail the advantages and disadvantages of each.
“Personally, I would rather use the RCO over iron sights any day,” said Lance Cpl. Andrew Wynne, a welder with MSOSG Engineers and student in the course. “It just makes it so much quicker to acquire a target and take down the enemy.”
The students conducted both day and night shoots throughout the week while completing combat marksmanship Table Three, as required by the Marine Corps, and Table Four, which entails advanced infantry marksmanship. Utilizing the RCO in low-light conditions and the PVS-14 night-vision device, Marines engaged balloon targets with the M4 carbine assault rifle in the evening.
“The instruction that we’re getting is much more in depth than what most other Marines are getting,” said Gunnery Sgt. Shawn Martin, MSOSG Logistics Company operations chief and range officer in charge. “The contractor we have instructing the Marines has greatly enhanced the knowledge that the Marines are receiving.”
During the course, the Marines were given enough knowledge and teaching tools to go back to their shops and instruct their fellow Marines on how to properly use the optics.
“The instructor and the exercises will test you in ways that make the training more realistic,” said Wynne. “I feel like when I deploy, I can take down the enemy more effectively.”


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In World War II, the greatest threat to the British navy is the German battleship Tirpitz. While anchored in a Norwegian fjord, it is impossible to attack by conventional means, so a plan is hatched for a special commando unit to attack it, using midget submarines to plant underwater explosives.
October 26, 1956
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Written in EnglishRead online
|LC Classifications||NK6750.A1 W34|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination|| p. :|
|Number of Pages||97|
|LC Control Number||75327061|
Download The sword and bayonet makers of Imperial Germany, 1871-1918
Useful earlier work on the subject of Imperial German edged weapon makers. Most of the material is OBEd since the publication of Bezdek's German Sword Makers. There is still room for general improvement if someone would like to research and publish the nuances of German modern military swords from one bloody state to the next/5(2).
The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany - Walter, John Published by The Lyon Press / Arms and Armour Press / Fortress Publications Inc. The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany by Walter, John and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at This in depth work identifies all the known manufacturers of German Military edged weapons showing Maker's marks, dates of production and historical information.
SHOP ALL Historical Military Books. Technical Books. SHOP ALL Technical Books. The Sword & Bayonet Makers 1871-1918 book Imperial Germany Regular price $ Quantity Comments. John Walter in his book 'The Sword and Bayonet Makers Of Imperial Germany ' states that Siepmann markings have only been found on S98/05 bayonets.
However Anthony carter in his monumental book 'German knife & Sword makers' states that a few S84/98 bayonets were assembled or finished during WW1 and that surviving examples are all dated John Walters book "The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany " mentions the firm of Friedrich Horster using a simple "F.H.".
They were active in this bayonets timeframe (), before likely merging into E & F Horster and Cie. The Sword and Bayonet Makers of IMPERIAL GERMANY Once you start to specialise, the types of books you buy change, no longer the pretty picture books you first bought it changes to the more stale specialised texts.
It includes photos and illustrations of swords from Prussia, Bavaria, Württemberg, Saxony and Austria with more than illustrations of German sword maker blade marks spanning five centuries. The appendix includes a listing of German sword makers who exported swords to Union and Confederate dealers during the American Civil War, identification of sword and edged-weapon suppliers to Nazi Germany.
Bayonets (baïonnette), those rather nasty pointy things on the end of a rifle were used throughout World War 1 on both the Allies and The sword and bayonet makers of Imperial Germany Powers. The Great War started on 28 June and raged on from to The war was triggered after the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
16 rows This was the first bayonet produced for use on the Gew with its revolutionary. Get this from a library. The sword and bayonet makers of Imperial Germany, [John Walter]. Walter, John. (), The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany The Lyon Press, Brighton, Sussex.
Unpaginated. Walter, John (), The German Bayonet - A Comprehensive Illustrated History of the Regulation Patterns Arms and Armour Press, London, pages. Walter, John. John Walter THE SWORD AND BAYONET MAKERS OF IMPERIAL GERMANY 1st Ed.
C $; or Best Offer +C $ shipping. The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany Title: The Sword and Bayonet makers of Imperial Germany Author: John Walter Publisher:The Lyon Press, Arms and Amour Press, and Forest Publications Inc.
Date: Hardcover. Kind of rough condition. The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany Title: The Sword and Bayonet makers of Imperial Germany Author: John Walter Publisher:The Lyon Press, Arms and Amour Press, and Forest Publications Inc.
Date: Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany, Hardcover – 23 May by John Walter (Author)/5(2). BOOKS, MANUALS & DVDs Brand New - The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany Price $59 plus postage. Voices from the Trenches. Second hand. Australia in the War - Book Series - Several volumes NOT complete set Series 5 (Medical) Vol IV - Medical Services of the R.A.N.
and R.A.A.F - Price $35 plus postage. BAYONETS & SWORDS. Brand New - The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany Price $59 each plus postage. Current Manufacture William Rodgers Fairbairn Sykes Commando Knife.
THE GERMAN OCCUPATION OF LORRAINE, Use this image under non-commercial licence. The media for this item are free to reuse for non-commercial purposes under the IWM Non Commercial Licence.
Video, sound and images can be embedded with the code we offer here, and images can also be downloaded. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for The sword and bayonet makers of Imperial Germany, at Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users/5.
Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany, Hardcover – May 23 by John Walter (Author)/5(2). The Sword and Bayonet Makers of IMPERIAL GERMANY Once you start to specialise, the types of books you buy change, no longer the pretty picture books you first bought it changes to the more stale specialised texts.
John Walter, a British author and expert of edged weapons, published in his directory „The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany“ for collectors of Imperial German military edged weapons. Listing German makers and merchants, this book was internationally highly recommended by.
"As stated in, The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany - by John Walter, "Little has yet been discovered of this firm apart from the name and place of operation.
a general lack of Prussian weapons (although some are known) suggests that Weyersberg & Stamm spent much of its time fulfilling contracts placed by the government of. The birth of the German Republic, description Object description.
Bibl.: Show more. Object details Category Books. The tragic alliance Austro-German military co-operation, Photographs. THE GERMAN OCCUPATION OF LORRAINE, Books.
The sword and bayonet makers of Imperial Germany Related content. The attached text is taken from the book “The sword and bayonet makers of Imperial Germany – ” written by John Walter, first published.
The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany – Good study of the early bayonet makers in Germany. SOLD. Mostrine Fregi Distintivi Del Regio Esercito Italiano Nella Seconda Guerra Mondiale.
$ World War I Trench Warfare (2) Osprey Series book on trench warfare with illustrations and detailed descriptions. $ The imperial german bayonet M/ This is the first out of three videos about the standart infantry bayonets - The whole video was produced only with a.
'The Sword And Bayonet Makers Of Imperial Germany ' Book By John Walter. BO - BO 'The Sword And Bayonet Makers Of Imperial Germany ' Book By John Walter. Published by The Lyon Press in and Long Since out of Print.
SWDSIMP #A Imperial Prussian Miner’s Sword with Distributor Maker Name. This imperial miner’s sword is a real beauty and in amazing condition considering it is probably a hundred years old.
The sword is of all gilded brass construction. The hilt is a dove head pattern and is made with a plain smooth finish throughout. Get the best deals for bayonet at We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items.
On Solingen makers, one of the best resources would probably be Richard Bezdek's book on German swordsmiths. The one I use is "Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany " (John Walter, ).
The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany by John Walter The Sword and the Centuries by Alfred Hutton Sword Collecting for Amateurs by James Henderson The Sword in the Age of Chivalry by Ewart Oakeschott Swords and Daggers: The Victoria and Albert Museum by John Hayward Swords and Blades of the American Revolution by George Neumann.
The sword and bayonet makers of Imperial Germany, Check Price on Amazon Description: A comprehensive reference to the cutlery firms who produced edged weapons-whether swords, sabres, sidearms or bayonets-alongside their normal commercial. Description-"A Collectors Guide To Swords Daggers & Cutlasses" In Mint Condition.
Author-Gerald Weland Price-$ Item Number Description-"The Sword and bayonet makers of Imperial Germany " In Mint Condition. Author-John Walter Price-$ Item Number Description-"Der Deutfche Edelhirfch".
John Walter THE SWORD AND BAYONET MAKERS OF IMPERIAL GERMANY 1st Ed. Pre Wwi From Germany Prussian Artillery Short Sword Original Scabbard Imperial Prussian - $ Imperial Prussian Diplomatic Sword Wkandc Solingen Ca.
Germany. See all books authored by John Walter, including Rifles of the World, and Antique and Collectible Stanley Tools a Guide to Identity and Value, and more on Navy Luger: The 9mm Pistole and the Imperial German Navy.
John Walter. Out of Stock. The Sword And Bayonet Makers Of Imperial Germany, John Walter. Out of. Sword, Lance & Bayonet: A record of the Arms of the British Army & Navy. Imperial Austria, Treasures of Art, Arms & Armour from the State of Styria.
Author Peter Krenn & Walter J Karcheski. Author Charles Ffoulkes, C.B. O.B.E and Capitain E.C. Hopkinson, M.C. S.3 IMPERIAL PRUSSIAN INFANTRY OFFICERS SWORD An Imperial German officers standard pattern Infantry officers sword.
black bakelite handle and the blade is about 22mm wide, double fuller high polish blade has some very light staining towards the lower end. 43 IMPERIAL GERMAN ORs BAYONET KNOT.
S COLLECTING THE EDGED WEAPONS OF. Lot of very good bayonet reference books - British Military Bayonets from toThe Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial GermanyBayonets An Illustrated History and Reference Guide Important Estate single owner collection Edged Weapons & Tribal."The Sword and Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany, " - by John Walter - Arms and Armour Press "World Bayonets, to the Present" by Anthony Carter - Arms and Armour Press.Sword & Bayonet Makers of Imperial Germany, Walter, Sword, Lance and Bayonet, Skennerton, Sword and Knife Makers of Germany,Carter,


A mushroom cloud from a massive explosion in Lebanon on Aug. 4 prompted many commentators and conspiracy theorists to make a frightening remark that the nuclear bomb exploded.
Of course, a nuclear terror scenario in a densely populated city is not so crazy. In fact, this is one of 15 catastrophic scenarios that the US government simulated and planned to respond.
However, even before Lebanese officials said the horrific explosion in the capital Beirut was caused by a large amount of ammonium nitrate stored in a port warehouse, experts in the study of nuclear weapons. quickly dismissed the idea of a nuclear bomb exploding.
Vipin Narang, an expert at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, wrote on Twitter: “I have researched on nuclear weapons. It is not (a nuclear bomb explosion).
Meanwhile, Martin Pfeiffer, working at the University of New Mexico (USA), also confirmed that the explosion was not due to nuclear weapons but could have triggered fire or chemicals.
Mr. Pfeiffer points out that the explosion lacks the two characteristics of a nuclear explosion: a blinding white light and a heat pulse (an increase in heat), which causes fires everywhere and burns people’s skin.
In addition, there were no signs of radiation leaking from the explosion - which could quickly be detected if any.
According to a calculation shared by Narang, the explosion in Beirut was as destructive as 240 tons of TNT, which is 10 times larger than the US army’s “mother of bombs”. Meanwhile, the US “Little Boy” nuclear bomb dropped on Hiroshima City - Japan on August 6, 2022 with the equivalent of 13-16 thousand tons of TNT.
There is an opinion that the explosion in Beirut reminded people of the explosion in Halifax City, Nova Scotia - Canada on December 6, 1917. The explosion occurred after a collision between two ships, including one carrying explosives at Halifax port.
With a blast equivalent to 2,900 tons of TNT, this is considered the largest explosion caused by humans before the atomic bomb appeared. Official Canadian data shows 1,963 people were killed, 9,000 injured and 6,000 homeless in the explosion. Buildings within a radius of nearly 500 meters were leveled.
Apologies, but no related posts were found.


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(Extra tickets will be added to the system automatically at the time of the raffle)
No individual tickets will be sent to purchasers, you will receive a email confirmation of your purchase.
All firearm transfers will be handled by Hafer's Guns, 15411 National Pike Hagerstown MD., or at Hafer's Guns WV 6541 Williamsport Pike, Falling Waters WV.
All local, state and federal firearms regulations and procedures apply.
Prizes not claimed within 30 days, become the property of The Volunteer Fire Company of Halfway Md Inc.


Who is Defensive Tactics and Training?
JD Belongia is a State of Wisconsin Certified Law Enforcement Firearms Instructor, Civilian Taser (ECD) Instructor and a NRA Pistol Instructor. He is offering his experience and knowledge of firearms, law and personal defense techniques to you. He will provide training from basic to advanced in pistol, rifle, Taser and shotgun. Training not only consists of firearms handling and live fire training, but Wisconsin State laws as they pertain to concealed carry. You have to know what to do; before, during and after a self defense scenario.
Why take a class that you only shoot at a paper target. Get training for the real world so you will be prepared for any situation that may occur.
Defensive Tactics and Training llc.
Experienced Instruction makes the difference!
Get the self defense training you need with Defensive Tactics and Training. Training for the real world from the law that will protect you after a self defensive scenario to acquiring the skills needed to survive an encounter. Offering training in Hand to Hand, Pistol, Concealed Carry, Rifle and Shotgun. Get the real training here.
Self Defense and Hand to Hand training, Concealed Carry Training, Pistol Training, Electronic Control Device (Taser) Training, Rifle Training and Shotgun Training.
7100 N 39th St Milwaukee WI 53209 US | +1.4144051855 | email@example.com
Copyright 2017. All rights reserved.


Investigating the Intricacies of Weapons: An Exhaustive Examination
Weapons have been a subject of discussion, interest, and debate for quite a long time, typifying different social, social, and beretta 92 series 3rd gen. extended threaded barrel 9mm political implications. As apparatuses of security, instruments of brutality, objects of game, and images of force, the meaning of weapons rises above simple usefulness. Understanding the multi-layered nature of firearms requires digging into their set of experiences, cultural effect, guidelines, and the intricacies encompassing their utilization.
The advancement of weapons matches the direction of human development. From simple guns like the hand gun to the complex weaponry of the cutting edge time, the progression of guns has essentially changed the direction of history. Weapons reformed fighting, working with successes, transformations, and the ascent and fall of countries. Be that as it may, their job reaches out past military struggles, affecting hunting rehearses, policing, and individual security methodologies.
The presence of weapons in the public eye produces a range of outcomes, going from upgraded security to expanded brutality. Advocates contend that guns engage people to shield themselves, their families, and their property against dangers. Also, guns devotees promote the sporting advantages of hunting, sport shooting, and sportsmanship. Alternately, pundits feature the disturbing paces of firearm related wounds and fatalities, refering to mass shootings, crimes, suicides, and mishaps as convincing purposes behind stricter weapon control measures.
The guideline of guns fluctuates fundamentally across various nations and wards, reflecting disparate social standards, political belief systems, and authentic settings. While certain countries uphold rigid firearm control regulations, requiring broad record verifications, holding up periods, and permitting methods, others embrace a more lenient methodology, underscoring individual freedoms and weapon privileges. The discussion over firearm guideline frequently pits supporters of the Second Correction in the US, which safeguards the option to remain battle ready, against advocates of weapon control measures pointed toward checking weapon related brutality.
Progressions in weapon innovation keep on molding the scene of guns, presenting new abilities, efficiencies, and moral problems. From the advancement of self-loader and programmed guns to the incorporation of brilliant weapon innovations, for example, biometric locks and RFID chips, the development of guns brings up issues about wellbeing, openness, and protection. Besides, arising innovations like 3D printing and added substance fabricating challenge customary administrative structures, empowering people to create untraceable guns, known as “phantom weapons,” without chronic numbers or record verifications.
Firearms possess a noticeable spot in mainstream society, pervading writing, film, music, and workmanship. Portrayals of weapons frequently bring out subjects of valor, villainy, disobedience, and equity, molding impression of guns in the aggregate creative mind. Besides, the weapon business applies a significant effect on buyer inclinations, promoting guns as images of manliness, strengthening, and rough independence. In any case, the glamorization of firearms in media and diversion can darken the sobering real factors of weapon savagery, desensitizing crowds to its human cost.
The talk encompassing weapons includes a horde of viewpoints, encounters, and interests, highlighting the intricacy of this persevering and combative issue. As society wrestles with the difficulties of weapon brutality, individual privileges, and public wellbeing, cultivating informed exchange, proof based arrangements, and mindful gun rehearses stays fundamental. By recognizing the multi-layered nature of firearms and taking part in useful discussions, we can endeavor towards a more nuanced comprehension of this fundamental part of human culture.


Open Forum: Words, acts — and Obama
The Hellfire air-to-surface missile is a thermobaric weapon that has been condemned by world-wide human rights groups. What makes this weapon so awful is that, unlike conventional ordnance, the…
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World of Tanks Crusader – 6 Kills 3,3K Damage
Medals received: Orlik’s Medal, De Langlade’s Medal, Defender, High Caliber, Top Gun
The Crusader is a British tier 5 light tank.
The Crusader was developed by Nuffield Mechanizations Ltd. from 1938 through 1940. More than 5,300 vehicles were mass-produced from 1941 through 1943. They were most extensively used in the North African сampaign in 1941–1942.
A much needed boost from the Covenanter, the Crusader is basically a “power-up” from its predecessor, as it now has an enhanced maneuverability, acceleration, and capable guns. With that, the Crusader is able to perform aggressive flanking and assist other tanks in dealing with enemies. Despite being a light tank, the Crusader is still ill suited to do solo scouting and has to rely on quick retreats should it encounter enemies on its own. It now faces tanks capable of destroying it with 2 shots or less. Still, another advantage is the small silhouette that allows for excellent passive scouting and the sloped turret can surprisingly bounce some shots.
The Crusader leads to the Cromwell.
Outro song: Shlow Motion 2 by Niklas Ahlström


Last week my sister and I went to Beikirch’s to look at guns. I’ve had my pistol permit for almost two years but just haven’t really been motivated to get my own pistol.
I’m not afraid of guns. I grew up around them, my father being a cop and all. And I’ve shot guns before. But it’s different when it’s your gun, something you need to actually know how to operate and clean and store safely, not just shoot and hand back to its owner when you’re done shooting with it.
Now that my sister is a handgun instructor, we thought we’d have some fun and go look at guns. It’s a daunting process, even when you’re with someone who knows what they’re doing. Poor Mark at the gun shop; he was overwhelmed by one woman with too much info and one with absolutely zero (that was me!).
So today I had an hour long lesson with Dave Jenkins from Rochester Personal Defense here in Rochester. We went to the gun club and for an hour he explained how a gun works, what I should be looking for in my own gun, answered my stupid questions, and then let me shoot a couple of his guns.
I learned a lot. I always knew that shooting was more than pulling the trigger; I’ve shot rifles and pistols before. But I forgot how easy it is to pull the trigger and then turn around and say, “Hey! Wow! Did you see that?” while waving the gun around. Oops. Good thing Dave only put one bullet in at a time. (“This isn’t the first time I’ve done this,” he said with a smile.)
When my sister and I were looking at guns last week, I was unable to pull the slide on one. I mean, literally, physically unable to muscle the thing back while holding the gun. Today I learned that I also need to be able to push the safety thingy up at the same time. The thumb on my right hand doesn’t want to cooperate; there was another gun I simply couldn’t work because I couldn’t push up with my thumb and then slide the … slide thing. (I’ll learn the actual terms when I take another class, I promise.) My thumb still hurts.
Dave explained that that just helps us eliminate some guns. Other things to consider are purpose (will I carry it for protection? go target shooting? both?), the grip, how it feels in my hand, and can I operate it. Clearly, some I can’t.
I got to shoot the Glock 19 and managed to get most of the bullets in one area of the paper without hurting myself, Dave, or the guy shooting next to us. I also shot a Smith and Wesson revolver.
I’d forgotten what a powerful experience it is to actually shoot a gun. It’s not like on TV; the gun BOOMS and kicks back and sends a bullet at a gazillion miles an hour into a target. I think every elementary school kid should shoot a gun if only to show them that guns are not toys and that what they see on TV is nothing like reality. Shooting a gun – even holding a gun – is not a game.
At the same time, it was a really cathartic experience. I called it “yog-un”, because I had to focus and steady myself and breathe and then pull the trigger.
There are a lot of rules, too. Don’t point the gun at someone, even if there aren’t any bullets in it. When the buzzer sounds, get behind the red line. Don’t point the gun at anyone. Don’t point the muzzle in the air. Don’t take your ear protection off or your ears will be ringing for a long time. (If you can’t hear with them on, pretend like you can.) Don’t point the gun at anyone.
Oh, and don’t point the gun at anyone.
It’s a lot to take in and well worth the $35 Dave charges for a consultation like this. (Thanks, Jackie!) Out of the hour, I only spent about 15 minutes shooting, but I was prepared for the experience and felt much more comfortable handling the gun. Dave explained how the gun should fit in my hand and how it actually fires a bullet. Plus, I got to try a couple of guns to see what felt good in my hand. Next time, Dave said I can shoot more and try some other guns. Since buying a gun is such a big investment, this is a great way to ease myself into shooting without making a huge investment in a gun I can’t shoot or won’t carry.
You can learn more about guns, especially programs for women (one of their main focuses), at Rochester Personal Defense’s website, www.safeinrochester.com. Or visit my sister online at Shoots Like A Girl. (Make sure you get the “s” in there on “ShootS”).
And with this little outing, I think I can close out my Year of Adventure!


Surface to air missile attack ruled out as calibre of cockpit bullet holes puts Ukraine pilots in the frame for MH17 murders
This is what a German pilot-cum-air technology expert Peter Haisenko has just published on the subject of the MH17 disaster (my emphases):
‘The misfortune of the Malaysian MH 017 is known to all. The flight
recorder is in England and is being evaluated. What can come of this?
May be more than you want to accept….if you look at the image of
Cockpit-Fragments, this picture is certainly shocking.
Entry And Exit holes from bullets in the area of the Cockpit. This is not speculation, but analysis of clear facts: the cockpit
shows clear evidence of bullet holes. You can see the entry holes and
some exit points. The edges of the bullet holes are bent inwards,
these are much smaller and round in shape. A…
View original post 502 more words


Guns and cannons sometimes have two barrels (de dos cañones). So, Mr. Putin enjoys shooting and owns a double-barrelled rifle.
Some mortals, especially in England, have “double-barrelled” (compuesto) names.
Such names are often linked by a hyphen. Such hyphened names are a problem for the bureaucracy in Spain: the systems do not recognize such compound names with a hyphen, although 2 surnames are common in Spain.
So do you have a double barrelled name? Probably. Is it hyphenated?


tail gunner (plural tail gunnerstail gunnersA tail gunner or rear gunner is a crewman on a military aircraft who functions as a gunner defending against enemy fighter or interceptor attacks from the rear, or “tail”, of the plane.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Tail_gunnerTail gunner – Wikipedia) One who operates the gun or guns in the tail of a military aircraft, usually a bomber. (colloquial) One whose function in an organization is to defend it from attackers, for example, in public relations or public affairs.
What does gunners mean in slang?
In slang, gunners refers to someone who is overachieving or trying too hard.
What does Gunner mean in Australia?
In Australia, Gunner is a term used to describe someone who is a member of the Australian Army Reserve.
Are tail gunners still used?
Tail gunners are no longer used. Their last recorded use was during World War II.
What planes had rear gunners?
Bombers had rear gunners.
During World War II, bombers generally had rear gunners to help defend the aircraft from enemy fighters. The rear gunner position was typically located in the tail of the plane, where the gunner could have a clear view of approaching enemies.
What is a ghee in slang?
A ghee is a type of clarified butter that is used in Indian cuisine.
What position is a gunner?
A gunner is a military occupational specialty in the United States Air Force. Gunners are responsible for operating and maintaining the aircraft’s weapons systems.
What is the main difference between a submachine gun and an assault rifle?
The main difference between a submachine gun and an assault rifle is that a submachine gun is a handheld firearm that fires pistol rounds, while an assault rifle is a rifle that fires intermediate rounds.
Why do Australians call soldiers diggers?
The word “digger” has several different meanings in Australia. It can refer to a person who excavates holes for a living, someone who illegally searches for gold, or a member of the Australian military. The word is thought to have originated from the British military, who used it to describe infantrymen. The term became popular in Australia during World War I, when Australian soldiers used it to describe themselves.
What is a punter Aussie slang?
A punter is a person who gambles or takes risks.
What is Australian slang for a guy?
Aussie slang for a guy is “bloke”.
Did tail gunners shoot the tail?
No, the tail gunner did not shoot the tail.
What is a tail gunner in a motorcycle club?
A tail gunner is the member of a motorcycle club who brings up the rear of a group of riders. He or she is responsible for making sure no one is following the group and for keeping an eye out for any potential danger.
What was the life expectancy of a ball turret gunner?
What is the average lifespan of a ball turret gunner?
The life expectancy of a ball turret gunner was very low. The average lifespan of a ball turret gunner was only a few minutes.
What was the most feared plane of ww2?
The most feared plane of WWII was the Focke-Wulf FW 190. The FW 190 was a German fighter aircraft that was used by the Luftwaffe during WWII. The FW 190 was considered to be one of the best fighters of the war. It was fast, had a good rate of climb, and was heavily armed. The FW 190 was so feared that the Allies developed special tactics to deal with it.
What plane is called the Widowmaker?
The Beechcraft Model 18, commonly known as the “Widowmaker”, is a six- to 11-seat, twin-engined, low-wing, rear-prop aircraft manufactured by the Beech Aircraft Corporation of Wichita, Kansas.
What is the most common injury in hockey?
The most common injury in hockey is a concussion.
What was the life expectancy of a Lancaster rear gunner?
The average life expectancy of a Lancaster rear gunner during WWII was around 20 years old.
What is tail gunner?
A tail gunner is a crew member on a military aircraft who is responsible for protecting the aircraft from enemy attacks from the rear.
Is there a tailgunner on a plane?
No, there is not a tailgunner on a plane.
Who was the first Tailgunner to shoot down an enemy aircraft?
The first tailgunner to shoot down an enemy aircraft was Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.
When did tail gunners become obsolete?
Tail gunners became obsolete around the end of the Second World War. This was due to the development of more advanced aircraft that did not require a rear-facing gunner.


Fighter jets are one of the most important components of any country’s air force. Agile and powerful, modern combat aircraft can perform a variety of roles with very universal functions.
Every country’s air force is competing to be superior to their enemy. One way is to have the best set of fighter jets. The more sophisticated the fighter jet, the more effective its role and function.
The latest technology is often used in fighter aircraft. Powerful engines, complex weapon systems, to sophisticated radars support the multirole status of a jet.
The World’s Most Advanced Fighter Jet
Some of the most advanced fighter jets even use thrust-vectoring engine nozzles for added maneuverability. There are also those that use a stealth design to reduce the potential for being easily tracked. The newest and most advanced fighter jets are equipped with complex computer technology with communication links to process data. Check out AeroTime’s list of the ten most advanced fighter jets in the world for 2023.
10. Sukhoi Su-35S
Russia’s Sukhoi Su-30, Su-35, and Su-37 as well as China’s Shenyang J-16 are based on the developed Su-27 platform with generation 4.5 capabilities. Each jet has a number of variants and modifications.
However, the Su-35S can be considered the ultimate version of the four. The fighter jet features the latest electronic systems produced by Russia. There are also many improvements to the fuselage. Its distinctive characteristic is the vector-thrust engine nozzle which can turn in any direction. The Su-35S is so maneuverable that it does not require canards, a feature which has been a staple component in previous Su-30 and Su-35 variants.
9. Dassault Rafale
The Rafale and Typhoon are very similar in that they both started development as a single aircraft. But in the mid-1980s, France decided to split the program and build separate fighters for different needs.
France is also continuing to improve the Rafale. Type F3 is the newest variant with the latest weapon systems and sensors. Meanwhile, the Rafale F4 is currently under development and will include further upgrades to the radar and avionics. France, United Arab Emirates, India and many other customers will start receiving shipments of this variant in the near future including Indonesia.
The Indonesian government officially purchased 42 Rafale fighter jets from the French airline, Dassault Aviation, in mid-February 2022.
“On behalf of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia, I thank the President of the Republic of France Emmanuel Macron for the invitation to a meeting this morning at the Élysée Palace,” Prabowo wrote on his Instagram page @prabowo on Wednesday, March 16, 2022.
8. Eurofighter Typhoon
As the name implies, the Eurofighter Typhoon is designed to be a combined European fighter jet. However, the jet has attracted interest from outside Europe and is used by some of the most powerful air forces in the Middle East, Qatar and Saudi Arabia.
The Typhoon is one of the most advanced and powerful 4th generation jets. The newest variant, Tranche 3, also uses the latest technology. An even more sophisticated Tranche 4 was then introduced in 2020 with improvements in terms of electronic systems and weapons.
The Typhoon jet was so successful that Europe skipped development of the fifth generation jet and jumped straight into the sixth generation with FCAS and Tempest.
7. Boeing F-15EX Eagle II
The F-15 was one of the first fourth-generation fighter jets. It’s hard to believe that this jet has celebrated its 50th birthday in 2022.
Despite its old age, this jet plane is still a powerful war machine. The F-15 is the only fighter jet in the world to score more than 100 air-to-air kills and never lose. The components are continuously being upgraded with new variants that have the most advanced technology.
The F-15EX developed by Boeing is the latest variant of the jet. The aircraft features a new radar, new avionics and weapons systems, as well as countless other upgrades. The F-15EX has attracted significant attention from across the nation and is likely to remain so for years to come.
6. Shenyang FC-31 Gyrfalcon
China has finally completed this project after its presentation more than a decade ago. Although the FC-31 was unveiled, it soon became China’s new carrier-based jet as well as the first fifth-generation fighter to be exported to other countries.
Little is known about the FC-31’s actual capabilities. Recent images show the fighter jet has a redesigned engine, a new canopy, and many other interesting upgrades.
5. Sukhoi Su-57
The Sukhoi Su-57 Felon is Russia’s first stealth aircraft. However, its development slowed due to various problems and delays. The existence of operations at this time is also only in small numbers.
But in the coming years, the Su-57 is poised to receive new engines and other upgrades. The jet will be a major development of the Su-27 concept. The Su-57 is a heavy fighter with low-speed maneuverability, stealth characteristics, and the latest electronics and sensors.
4. KAI KF-21 Boramae
The KF-21 is the newest jet on this list. The fighter has many features compatible with fifth generation jets even though it was originally intended to be 4.5 generation. The KF-21 has a stealth design and some of the technologies used on the F-35.
This South Korean-made jet made its maiden flight in July 2022. Several other prototypes are currently being produced and undergoing testing. The KF-21 is planned to begin being delivered to the military in 2026.
The Boramae aircraft will also receive additional repairs in the near future. Development of an internal weapons bay and improved sensors will make the KF-21 a true fifth-generation fighter jet.
3. Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
The F-22 is the first fifth-generation fighter jet to operate as well as the first combat aircraft with stealth features. Its thrust-vectoring engine gives it an edge in close combat. The F-22 also has powerful sensors for long-range vision.
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the sole service operating the F-22 because it considers it too advanced to be outsourced to other countries. The jet has been used in various combat missions and proves its sophistication.
The USAF has also continued to improve its Raptors variant, which it has been designing for more than two decades. Raptors remain one of the most advanced aircraft in the world.
2. Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon
China’s first fifth-generation fighter jet, the J-20 Mighty Dragon, is a fighter designed to rival the F-22 and Su-57. The jet may not be as maneuverable as its counterparts without thrust-vectoring engine exhausts, but its stealth design is highly advanced.
More detailed characteristics of the aircraft are classified. New variants are also in development, including a two-seater jet for the drone control room. A new, more powerful engine is also being tested for the plane.
1. Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
Since its production in 2006, the F-35 has embodied cutting-edge fighter development. The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II fighter jet boasts stealth features, the most powerful aircraft engines, and a very advanced radar. Its pilots even wear special augmented reality helmets, giving them an unprecedented level of situational awareness.
The F-35 adopts stealth and sensor fusion capabilities from all aspects to the fullest. This makes him nearly invincible in beyond-visual-range combat. The F-35 scored a 20:1 kill ratio in one exercise, winning 20 of its 21 engagements.
This achievement is the result of the F-35’s situational awareness function which can track and engage targets in all directions. Stalking the F-35 doesn’t mean keeping enemy aircraft safe from missiles. The F-35 fighter jet was also successful in export to a number of countries.


Should you’re hearing about it for the first time, axe throwing might not seem like it would be the most secure of leisure actions you possibly can take part in. That most likely has something to do with the truth that axe throwing involves hurling a pointy, powerful object at a target. It makes sense.
But axe throwing, when carried out accurately, is without doubt one of the most fun actions around. In truth, its progress in reputation is becoming a global phenomenon.
In this put up, you’re going to learn everything there may be to know about axe throwing—from the principles of the game, to its history, along with tips to keep you secure along the way.
Let’s get started!
A Transient History of Axe Throwing
If you’re going to be throwing axes recreationally you might as well know where the activity comes from within the first place, proper?
While axes and hatchets have been around for over a million years, they have served many uses.
To visualize these uses, depictions of old nordic Gods with large battle axes come things to do mind, or possibly the more fashionable, plaid-clad lumberjacks hacking at bushes are a more acquainted visual. Either means, there are as many alternative types of axes as there are historical makes use of for them.
The throwing axe
The throwing axe originated across the 5th century, when the Franks, a Northern European tribe began utilizing it as a weapon. Every soldier would roll into battle with multiple axes and fling them forcefully at foes.
Related iterations of the throwing axe have been developed later in human history: The Franziska, an particularly menacing-wanting axe was commonly used within the center ages, while in North America, Native Individuals made use of tomahawks, a particular type of hatchet.
Believe it or not, throwing axes and tomahawks have been even used by soldiers in the course of the American Revolution!
The origins of competitive and recreational axe throwing
Ok. Enough with the war stuff.
You’re planning an leisure axe throwing tour for enjoyable!
Wantless to say, even axe throwing as a sport is steeped in history.
The sport was invented by the ancient Celts in Europe, and has been standard in nordic countries ever since. It’s even been utilized by the boy scouts!
Later, in the 19th century, forest employees and lumberjacks—who had been typically isolated from the overall population and at a loss for fun activities to pursue of their free time—would compete amongst each other by throwing their double bit axes at self-made targets.
The evolution of this activity in trendy times significantly took hold in Canada, the place the axe-throwing craze began earlier than arriving within the United States.
Nowadays, axe throwing is for everyone.
Whether you’re axe throwing as a corporate staff building occasion or in search of something fun to do on a Friday evening with friends, you’ll be able to brag about your data of the sport’s history to your group.
Types of axes
Consider it or not, not all axes—even the ones used for throwing—are created equal.
Hundreds of types of axes have been created and used throughout human history, but we’re going to deal with those most commonly used for axe throwing.
Hatchets and Tomahawks
There are tons of various kinds of hatchets, and just as many uses for them.
Small hatchets or forest axes are sometimes designed to chop via small obstacles like tree branches. These smaller hatchets often weigh less than two pounds and measure around or just over a foot in length.
Small hatchets are the most common type of axe used in leisure axe throwing establishments. They are lightweight and easier to throw, and due to this fact simpler to get the grasp of as a beginner.


This unit is meant to tear up the enemies defenses from up close. It's often dropped near bunkers to retrieve or eliminate high value targets. The minigun fires bouncing explosive bullets, meant to cause mayhem around corners. The plasma saw cuts to the best armour & thickest doors. The backpack contains electronics that distorts communications and whipes all information carriers in a radius of 1 mile. It's operated by 1 driver.
My blog: www.robinkeijzer.com/


Outdoor activities are a part of our daily lives. Whether you enjoy hiking, camping, or just taking a walk in your neighborhood, we all need to be aware of the risks involved and take precautions to avoid being taken advantage of.
Here are five ways that you can make your outdoor activities more secure:
1. Take precautions when traveling
2. Be aware of your surroundings
3. Keep your valuables and personal belongings safe
4. Avoid risky situations
5. Be prepared for the worst
3 Tips for Making your Outdoor Activities Safer this Year
For many, the outdoors is a place to escape and enjoy nature. But for others, it’s a place to explore new things and find peace and tranquility. Regardless of your reasons for spending time outside, one of the most important aspects of enjoying the outdoors is staying safe.
Whether you’re just beginning your outdoor journey or you’ve been out for years, these 5 tips will help make sure you stay safe when you’re in the great outdoors.
1) Stay alert: When going on a hike or hunting, always keep an eye out for potential dangers like wildlife and people.
2) Be aware of your surroundings: Know where there are other hikers or hunters so that if something does happen, there are people nearby who can help.
3) Carry bear spray: If you come across bears while hiking or hunting then it’s best to carry bear spray with you at all times in case they approach.
Weapon Options – From Hiking to Hunting
There are many different kinds of weapons and they have been used throughout the years. However, here we will be focusing on the best weapons like for break action shotgun hunting and hiking.
A good hunting knife is a must-have for any hunter or hiker. It should be durable and easy to carry around. Some of the best knives you can get your hands on include:
– The Buck Knives 110 Folding Hunter Knife with Sheath
– The Gerber Gator Machete
– The SOG Field Knife
Five Best Guns and Equipment That Are Safe & Legal For Hiking or Hunting
Here, we will discuss the five best guns and equipment that are safe and legal for hiking or hunting.
The five best guns and equipment to bring when you go hiking or hunting are the following:
1. Mossberg 500 shotgun
2. Remington Model 700 rifle
3. Ruger 10/22 rifle
4. Remington 700 rifle
5. Winchester Model 94 lever-action rifle
Best Gun & Knife Options For Hiking and Hunting
The best gun & knife options for hiking and hunting are not the same. The gun is used to hunt big game like deer, bear, and moose while the knife is used for smaller game like rabbits, squirrels, raccoons.
The hunting knife has evolved over time with the help of innovations in materials like steel and carbon fiber. The blade of a hunting knife is typically serrated and can be used to cut through bone or skin with ease. It also has a pointy tip that can be used for puncturing or stabbing.
The most important factor when it comes to choosing the best gun & knife options for hiking and hunting is your budget as well as your need for a specific feature such as having an ambidextrous design or a rifle stock.
Three Must-Have Safety Accessories When You’re Outdoors this Year
Safety belts are a must-have when you’re traveling by car. But, it’s important to remember that not all accidents are on the road. When venturing out into the wilderness, it is wise to pack a knife and sheath in case you have an encounter with wild animals.
A knife sheath is a type of carrying case or holster designed to hold and protect a knife while it is being carried on one’s person. A knife sheath can be made from leather or plastic, and it typically has either straps or belt loops for attaching to one’s belt or backpack. The sheath protects the user from accidental contact with the blade while they are carrying their knife, which could result in serious injury or death if the blade were to break free of its grip on the handle and strike someone else.
A keychain safety whistle is an easy-to-carry safety device that can be easily attached to your keychain for emergency use when you’re out hiking, camping,


We have been very quiet lately but don’t worry, we’re still working hard to bring the Stonepunk world of Antegods to life. The last few months have presented some tough challenges with the game.
Our lead designer Wytze took some time out to write about how to overcome some of them through playtesting. Read on below to see how adding weapons to Antegods adds their own unique issues to how the game plays.
For the longest time we’ve played Antegods using only two weapons: the railgun and grenade launcher. We worked on larger features, such as region control and procedural level generation in favor of the weapons. Recently we finally got around to creating a flexible weapon system, so we’ve started experimenting with creating new weapons (drill and shotgun) and reworking the old grenade launcher and railgun to solidify their playstyle.
Now that there’s a weapon of each mech archetype (demolition, sniper, assault and melee) we have also limited the use of these weapons to mechs with the same archetype. So the Rhino uses the drill, the Wolf uses the shotgun, the Turtle uses the grenade launcher and the Chameleon uses the railgun. By limiting the combinations I can balance the power of the weapon relative to the power of the mech, such as making melee mechs both durable and fast to make up for their short range in combat.
During and after each playtest I write down my analysis of what happened during that playtest, as well as analyzing a short survey filled in by the playtesters. You can see an example of such a survey here. I use a survey because that’s the most reliable way of getting information from every player, rather than having a group conversation where only the most vocal people are heard. The results of this specific playtest can be found here.
Below are the mech and weapon combinations ordered from strongest to weakest: Chameleon with railgun, Rhino with drill, Turtle with grenade launcher, and Wolf with shotgun.
The railgun was bugged and often fired two projectiles, thus dealing double damage. This may be the reason it’s considered to be so powerful during the playtest. Even so, the weapon allows players to hang back, fire the weapon and then retreat. Meanwhile it’s also difficult to hit the Chameleon because it’s so small. These two factors make the railgun too powerful.
To decrease the power for the Chameleon and railgun we’ll lower the speed of the Chameleon. This makes it harder for them to get out of difficult situations and thus allows more counterplay. We want to keep its damage high, as dealing high damage versus players is the railgun’s main purpose.
Previously the drill was quite weak, because we couldn’t balance the health and speed of a character relative to the weapon it uses. That meant you would either be too slow to catch up, or too fragile to reach your enemies alive. Now the combination of high Rhino health with the highest speed of mechs makes it very useful in mech-to-mech fights. It seemed pretty balanced, because you can still disable Rhinos safely from a distance. The drill does deal very high damage to structures, which is an interesting niche but might be too powerful.
The Rhino and drill will be untouched for now, as they seem balanced and the dynamics of this weapon are so new that it requires more testing.
The grenade launcher is great for its range and splash damage and at the same time the Turtle has a pretty high health pool. There were some comments about the weapon not feeling very good to use though, which I definitely want to look into. Most likely the issue is the projectile being too slow, or the trajectory of the projectile feeling clunky.
I’ll experiment with the grenade speed, size, damage and explosion size to make it feel better to use. Although it should on average deal the same amount of damage as currently, it mainly needs to be satisfying to launch and land grenades.
The shotgun was considered weakest, primarily because it has an all-in gameplay style that often doesn’t pay off. If you dash towards your enemies to disable them, you put yourself in range of many of their weapons and thus get destroyed. The Wolf’s future shield-regenerating ability should strengthen this gameplay style, but we can’t balance around that yet.
The Wolf and shotgun combo needs to be more powerful, so it’ll deal slightly more damage and have a shorter shield regen delay to mimic the effect of its shield-regenerating ability.
As for non-mech weapons, the Titan cannon had little impact and was disappointing to use. It dealt little damage, the projectiles were very slow and it didn’t feel good to use in any way.
The Titan cannon will be changed to the cannon we used for a long time: a long-range piercing projectile with very high damage. Once we have more different mechanics available in the weapon tool I will further experiment with this weapon.
Turrets previously fired a volley of medium-range projectiles at a slow rate. This felt very frustrating and chaotic to the players. Now they shoot a single long-range projectile at a fast rate the turrets are a lot more effective. Their constant rate of fire also feels fairer to play against. They do add a lot of chaos to the battlefield due to their quick firing rate.
The Turrets will remain mostly the same, except that they will fire fewer projectiles but with higher damage. Their overall damage output will remain the same.
Fancy a game?
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Antegods is supported by the Dutch Cultural Media Fund, Cultural Industries Fund NL and the MEDIA Programme of the European Union.


The FMCT Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement: Ensuring Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
The Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement (CSA) is a critical international instrument that ensures the peaceful use of nuclear energy. It is a legal framework aimed at preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons and promoting international cooperation in the field of nuclear energy. One of the key components of the CSA is the FMCT (Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty) which aims to halt the production of fissile materials such as highly enriched uranium and plutonium – the building blocks of nuclear weapons.
The FMCT Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement is a vital international agreement that seeks to prohibit the production of fissile material for use in nuclear weapons. Negotiations for the agreement have been ongoing since 1993 but remain inconclusive.
The FMCT is critical as it regulates the production of the core components used in nuclear weapons. It is essential to the world`s security that efforts to produce these materials are monitored and controlled by independent authorities.
The proposed FMCT Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement would provide regular inspections of nuclear facilities and would help to safeguard against non-proliferation efforts, such as the diversion of nuclear materials for use in weapons. It would also provide for the safe storage and disposal of nuclear materials and ensure that they do not fall into the wrong hands.
The FMCT is an essential part of the global effort to limit the spread of nuclear weapons. With the agreement in place, there would be increased international cooperation, transparency, and accountability in the production and use of nuclear materials. Countries that comply with the FMCT would be able to benefit from the peaceful use of nuclear energy without risking the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
Several countries are currently taking part in negotiations for the FMCT Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement. These countries include the United States, Russia, China, and Britain, along with other influential nations such as France, Germany, and India.
The negotiations for the FMCT Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement remain complex, and there are several challenges that need to be overcome. The agreement involves technical issues such as the verification of fissile materials and their production, as well as political issues such as the desire to maintain national security and sovereignty. However, the continued commitment and cooperation of all parties involved are essential to successfully achieving the goals of the agreement.
In conclusion, the FMCT Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement is an important international agreement aimed at promoting peaceful nuclear energy use and preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons. While negotiations for the agreement are still ongoing, it is essential that all nations involved continue to work together to achieve its goals. With the successful implementation of the FMCT, the world can look forward to a safer and more stable future.


The world of aviation has been a theater of innovation, where engineering brilliance and strategic foresight converge. Within this realm, a few fighter jets have ascended to iconic status.
In this exploration, we will delve into the top 12 fighter jets in the world, each a marvel of its own. These aircraft have not only revolutionized aviation but have also played decisive roles in pivotal moments. Our journey through these remarkable flying machines reveals why they are honored as the best of the best.
Table of Contents
Grumman F6F Hellcat
- Origin: United States
- Year: 1942
During World War II, Grumman developed the F6F Hellcat as a fighter aircraft. Initially designed as a modernized edition of the U.S. Navy’s primary fighter jet, the F4F Wildcat, the Hellcat surpassed its predecessor.
The Vought F4U Corsair, which was meant to replace the Wildcat, included a crash during its prototype development phase.
The Hellcat was a renowned fighter aircraft for its ruggedness. It also contains exceptional dive-bombing capability, and its capability to absorb damage in combat. It possessed six .50 caliber machine guns and had a top speed of over 380 mph. The Hellcat played a critical role in securing victory for the U.S. Navy in the Pacific theater.
- Origin: United Kingdom
- Year: 1938
The Supermarine Spitfire is an iconic British fighter aircraft. It played a pivotal role in the Battle of Britain during World War II. With various versions featuring extended range, the Spitfire became a symbol of British resistance.
Initially, the Spitfire was one of the fighter jets for short-range home defense. However, in 1941, the RAF started conducting offensive operations over Nazi-occupied Europe. To increase the range of the Mk. V fighter, the RAF utilized jettisonable fuel tanks of 30- and 90-gallons, which could fit flush under the fuselage.
As the war extended and fewer enemy fighters were there, the Spitfires were deployed to fly ground strafing missions. To enhance the low-altitude features, most Spitfire Mk. Vs had their wingtips removed. These low-altitude fighters were classified as “L.F.” aircraft and carried the prefix “Spitfire L.F. Mk. Vc”.
- Origin: Soviet Union
- Year: 1947
During the Korean War, the Soviet Union developed and introduced the Mikoyan MiG-15 fighter jet. They gave the fight to several communist satellite nations, including North Korea, by 1952. They also introduced the MiG-15bis, a version of the aircraft with a more powerful engine and hydraulically boosted ailerons, in 1950.
During the Korean War, both MiG-15 fighter jet’ models were extensively used against United Nations forces. It gained notoriety for its speed, agility, and swept-wing design. Armed with a 37mm cannon, it could reach speeds of around 670 mph, making it a formidable opponent.
F-16 Fighting Falcon
- Origin: United States
- Year: 1978
The U.S. Air Force and many other nations use the highly versatile multirole fighter. One of the first F-16s was acquired by Thunderbirds in 1982. During their transition from T-38s to F-16s, the F-16 aircraft bear the serial number 81-0663. It holds a significant place in Thunderbirds’ history.
This aircraft continued to serve the Thunderbirds until 1992 when they switched to F-16Cs. Later, it was refurbished to operational standards and allocated to the Air Education and Training Command to train pilots at Luke Air Force Base in Arizona.
In 1996, the Thunderbirds gave it a new look by painting it in their signature colors at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. Finally, in October 1996, the museum put it on display for public viewing. Equipped with advanced avionics, the F-16 can reach speeds exceeding 1,500 mph.
- Origin: France
- Year: 1917
The Spad XIII was a French biplane fighter aircraft during World War I. The Spad XIII, a fast and sturdy aircraft, proved to be one of the most successful fighter jets of World War I, alongside the renowned Fokker D.VII and Sopwith Camel.
Some of the most famous air heroes of the war, including Guynemer, Fonck, Nungesser, Lufbery, Luke, and Rickenbacker, flew this aircraft.
Its robust construction and ability to dive at high speed made it one of the best dogfighting jets. Renowned for its ruggedness and firepower, it contributed significantly to the Allied air effort. The Spad XIII’s accomplishments included numerous aerial victories and its role in the air battles of WWI.
F/A-18 Super Hornet
- Origin: United States
- Year: 1999
The F/A-18 Super Hornet is a multirole fighter by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. The aircraft has the “F/A” designation for both fighter and attack roles. It provides mission planners with exceptional flexibility.
This particular Hornet has flown various combat tours, including in Operation Desert Storm in 1991. Also, over Iraq and Afghanistan between 2007 and 2011. It was during the Global War on Terrorism campaign.
Additionally, it was also used by the Blue Angels. The Navy’s flight demonstration squadron, for an extended period, making it the most widely used aircraft type by the squadron. This versatile aircraft is capable of air-to-air combat and ground attack missions. Equipped with advanced radar systems, it can carry a wide range of air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions.
- Origin: Soviet Union
- Year: 1985
The Sukhoi Su-27 is a Russian air superiority fighter. It is celebrated for its impressive maneuverability and long-range capabilities. It was designed in the 1970s and was introduced into the Soviet Air Force in the mid-1980s.
However, the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. Its successor state, the Russian Federation, developed various new designs to complement the original. Such as the Su-30, Su-33, Su-34 strike aircraft, and Su-37, among others.
The People’s Liberation Army Air Force built and flew the Shenyang J-11. While also developing carrier-based variants. The Su-27’s design has speeds exceeding 1,500 mph and a range of over 2,000 miles. It has influenced subsequent generations of Russian fighter aircraft.
Both sides of the current Russo-Ukraine War have used many Flankers in air-to-air engagements. Although several post-Soviet states still use the Su-27. It is unclear what the ongoing war’s outcome will be, but it is likely that the Flanker will remain in use in the skies for years to come.
- Origin: Europe (Joint project by the UK, Germany, Italy, and Spain)
- Year: 2003
The Eurofighter Typhoon is a European multi-role fighter jet. The Typhoon F2 was originally a part of air-to-air combat. It has evolved into the FGR4 which has the ability to engage different types of targets with a variety of weapons.
The fighter jet’s advanced cockpit and hands-on throttle and stick (HOTAS) interface. It combines with the Helmet Equipment Assembly (HEA) and requires the pilot to play a crucial role in operating the Typhoon effectively.
The aircraft can execute a wide range of missions. Such as air-to-air combat and ground attack, due to its high-speed performance, advanced radar, and integration with modern weaponry.
- Origin: Soviet Union
- Year: 1975
The Mikoyan MiG-31 is a Russian interceptor aircraft to defend against supersonic and hypersonic threats.
In the 1970s, engineers developed the MiG-31 as a high-speed interceptor. It counter the threat of low-flying supersonic aircraft and cruise missiles. This upgraded version of the MiG-25 supersonic fighter has a strengthened airframe for supersonic flight. Specifically at low altitudes, new engines, and a more powerful tracking radar, even though it bears some resemblance to the MiG-25.
The MiG-31B series replaced older MiG-25 models. It was introduced in 1983 as the MiG-31 ‘Foxhound-A,’ featuring various avionics updates. Engineers proposed advanced models such as the MiG-31M with improved avionics and weapons. A few were built and the aircraft never entered service.
It is capable of speeds exceeding Mach 2.8. That makes it one of the fastest military fighter jets globally. Additionally, the MiG-31 is equipped with powerful radar and air-to-air missiles.
Saab JAS 39 Gripen
- Origin: Sweden
- Year: 1996
The Saab Gripen is a Swedish multirole fighter possessing affordability and versatility. The Gripen aircraft was designed to replace the old Viggen and Draken fighter jets in Sweden.
The Gripen program was aiming to create a fully multi-role plane that could perform an entire range of missions. It includes fighter, attack, and reconnaissance. The JAS 39 designation, which stands for Jakt (Fighter), Attack, and Spaning (Reconnaissance), reflects this philosophy.
The development of the Gripen was managed by a consortium of Swedish companies, called Industrigruppen (IG). The Gripen has been a commercial success. It features advanced avionics and can perform air-to-air, air-to-ground, and reconnaissance missions. The Gripen’s design emphasizes ease of maintenance and cost-effectiveness.
Mitsubishi A6M Zero
- Origin: Japan
- Year: 1940
The Mitsubishi A6M Zero is the most renowned symbol of Japanese air power during World War II. It was the primary adversary of the Allies in the Pacific air war.
Its first flight was in April 1939 by Mitsubishi, Nakajima, Hitachi, and the Japanese Navy from 1940-1945. It was with a total production of 10,815 units, the highest of any fighter jet. Its unique design and historical significance make it an important asset in air power history.
Zeros were extensively used in kamikaze attacks, particularly during the battle for the Philippines in October 1944. The Zero featured a lightweight design and a single 20mm cannon. It was known for its exceptional range and maneuverability. That makes it a formidable opponent early in the war.
Messerschmitt Bf 109
- Origin: Germany
- Year: 1935
The Messerschmitt Bf 109 was a German fighter aircraft during World War II. The Bayerische Flugzeugwerke submitted the Messerschmitt Bf 109 as an entry in a fighter competition. It was held by the German Air Force in the early 1930s.
The aircraft boasted advanced aerodynamics and incorporated features. Such as retractable landing gear, an enclosed cockpit, automatic slats, cantilever wings, and stressed skin construction.
During the competition, it outperformed its larger and heavier rival, Heinkel’s He 112. The Bf 109B, the first production model, began rolling off the production lines in 1936. The Bayerische Flugzeugwerke AG was renamed the Messerschmitt AG in 1938. The aircraft retained the official Luftwaffe designation of Bf 109 throughout the war, even though many referred to it as the Me 109. Highly maneuverable and with a long production history, it featured various versions and upgrades. The Bf 109 was the backbone of the Luftwaffe during the early years of the war.
These fighter jets are remarkable for their individual strengths and contributions to aviation history. They’ve each played pivotal roles in shaping the course of military aviation. From World War I to the modern era, these fighter jets set benchmarks in design, technology, and performance for their respective time periods.
Each of the fighter jets has etched its own unique narrative in the tapestry of aviation history. We have a profound appreciation for the relentless spirit of innovation and excellence that has shaped these legendary aircraft.
Behind the metal and engines are the visionary engineers, courageous pilots, and strategic leaders who transformed these aircraft into legends. There are several jobs other than pilots that are of remarkable strength and are the highest paying jobs such as Air Traffic Controller.
The legacies of these aircraft are not merely mechanical; they are a testament to human ingenuity and resolve. These machines continue to inspire awe, standing as symbols of what humanity can achieve when it reaches for the skies and beyond. The stories of these aircraft will forever soar, undetectable by time, in the skies and the hearts of aviation enthusiasts, reminding us of the heights to which human imagination and dedication can ascend.


DV011 AGE : 8+
Assemble set series
To make the bombard or cannon more effective, Leonardo da Vinci designed projectiles that contained a quantity of mini gunpowder shots packed into petal-shaped iron pieces that formed a ball. After assembly, the cannonball was loaded into the barrel of the bombard and fired. The device exploded into fragments that had greater range and impact than a single cannonball.
Interpretation of the original Leonardo da Vinci's design/copyright by Leonardo3 - www.leonardo3.net - All rights reserved


In medieval Europe, when besieging a castle there was a variety of siege engines, from battering rams to ballistas. The engines usually are classified into two types: projectiles and other. The most common types of projectiles are the mongrel (a type of catapult that gets its power from twisted ropes), the trebuchet (which gets its power from a heavy counter weight) and the ballista (which is a giant form of crossbow that could also fire stones). The most common other types of siege engines are the battering ram used to smash corners and burst through gates, the belfry, a siege tower used to get people onto the walls with archers on the top to give cover fire, and the cat, a type of cover that people used to protect themselves when filling in the moat or mining at the walls [sapping]. The cat is also is called a rat or tortoise. Which one, do you think, was the most effective when attacking a castle?


FIGHTER PLANES 1960 - 1970
Developed and manufactured by McDonnell Douglas for the
United States Navy. The Phantom is a long range
Armament: 1 x 20 mm
F5 FREEDOM FIGHTER (tiger II)
F5 was developed and built by Northrop beginning in the
1960's. The A/B variants were named Freedom
Armament: 2 × 20
mm Pontiac M39A2 cannon. Up to 7000 lbs of missiles / bombs
|The F-111 was manufactured by General Dynamics as a medium range strategic bomber, reconnaisance and tactical strike aircraft. All models in U.S. service have been retired since 1996, however the Royal Australian Air Force continues to have F-111's in active service. The plane has a two man crew seated side by side. The Aardvark has a swing wing design, and is capable of bringing a large variety of weapons payloads to bear on the enemy.|
Armament: 1 x 20
mm cannon. (on some versions) Various freefall nuclear
AIM-54 Phoenix missiles, General purpose, Laser Guided, Cluster and Runway cratering bombs.
Engines: 2 x Pratt & Whitney TF-30 Turbofans.
Speed: 1,650 mph (2,655 km/h).
Ceiling: 56,650 feet
|Originally designed and manufactured by Hawker Siddeley, the harrier has been the standalone success story for V/STOL (Vertical / Short take off and landing) aircraft. It will eventually be replaced by the F35 Lightning . Ther original versions of the harrier are the GR1 / GR3 / AV8A. Extensive redesign led to the GR7 / GR9 / AV8B. The Harriers saw major combat operations during the war for the Falklands islands. The Royal Navy lost 3 Harriers to enemy ground fire and 3 to operational incidents. The Harriers were responsible for downing 23 Argentinian aircraft.|
Armament: 2 x
30 mm ADEN cannon pods. a variety of bombs, AIM-9 missiles on
Engines: Rolls Royce Pegasus Turbofan.
Speed: 735 mph (985 km/h).
Ceiling: 49,200 feet
|The MIG 23 was designed to overcome some of the operational shortcoming of the MIG-21, specifically poor radar, limited weapons load and short range, all of which were considerably upgraded in the 23. The official NATO designation for the MI23 is "FLOGGER", it remains in limited service in some countries to this day.|
|Designed and built as a Reconnaissance/Bomber and High Speed interceptor, the MIG-25 entered service in 1970. The MIG-25 was assigned NATO codename "FOXBAT", it was a result of ongoing cold war escalation, the race to MACH 3, and widely believed intended to intercept the SR-71 blackbird which was making regular flights over soviet airspace at the time.|
|The Sukhoi SU-25 is a battlefield close air support and attack aircraft. Nato codenamed "Frogfoot", the russian built plane is comparable to the A-10 Thunderbolt II in capability and mission. The SU-25 saw significant combat duty during Russia's conflict in Afghanistan in the 1980's, where 22 were lost. The frogfoot has a 1 man crew and is capable of carrying an impressive 9,700 lbs (4,400kg) of ordinance to the fight, it remains operation in many countries to present day.|
Designed and built by Dassault Aviation of France.
Single seat air superiority fighter, with over 700 produced.
Armament: 1 x Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-30-2 30mm cannon with
Vast array of ground attack ordinance, rockets, cluster munitions, air-to-surface missiles on 11 hardpoints.
Engines: 2 x Tumansky R-195 turbojets.
Speed: 606mph at 13,000 m (975km/h)
Ceiling: 22,200 feet.


狙击手：幽灵战士 - PlayStation 3
As a Ghost Warrior, an elite sniper in a highly trained special ops unit, your unique skills in the art of stalking, target detection, surveillance and shooting accuracy will determine mission success.
The current government of a US backed small-island nation has been overthrown by a hostile military regime and your specialized sniping skills are needed to bring order back to the small island nation.
Defend your perimeter with Claymore mines, demolish enemy outposts with C4 charges and make silent kills with throwing knives.
Realistic ballistics system measures bullet trajectory, bullet drop and environmental effects such as wind, fog and rain.
Pull off the perfect headshot and watch your bullet strike the enemy with pin-point accuracy in Bullet Cam mode.
作为幽灵战士，一位精英狙击手在高度训练有素的特殊OPS单元中，您的独特技能在跟踪，目标检测，监控和射击精度的艺术中将决定使命成功。|| 目前美国支持小岛国家的政府已被敌对的军事制度推翻，需要您的专业狙击技能来返回小岛国家。|| 用Claymore Mines捍卫你的周边，用C4收费拆除敌人的前哨，并用扔刀使沉默杀死。|| 现实的弹道系统测量子弹轨迹，子弹下降和环境影响，如风，雾和雨。|| 拉下完美的爆头，并在子弹凸轮模式下用PIN点精度敲击敌人。