Please note: Fasnacht decorations should now be appearing in Helvetia, and the first run of the Fasnacht Parade event will begin about an hour from now, at … The Old Guard's 10mm SMG is a weapon in the Fallout 76 Wastelanders update. +1. CC-BY 129 1 Vault Tech Boy form Fallout. CC-BY-NC-SA 47 0 mobile fallout Asset pack 1. Damage The single shot is acceptable, instantly obsoleting the Colt 6520 pistol, and the burst mode is excellent. Single Original upload 12 July 2020 9:39AM. Gunsmith (Small Guns)  Hey, was just wondering what kind of SMG you are using, and if the Guerrilla perk works for the 10mm SMG. 5 Unlike the standard 10mm submachine gun, this unique legendary comes equipped with a front sight. H&K MP9 submachinegun (10mm variant). 10MM SMG from Fallout. PL 4 10mm Submachine-gun (10mm variant). The 10mm submachine gun is a weapon in Fallout 76. 00000009. The 10mm SMG is most effective at close-range by unleashing a hail of bullets. Our products are used by some of the most successful IDPDA, USPSA, and 3-Gun competitors nationwide, and are trusted by top firearm training and security companies. A remaster of sorts of the 10mm smg, tried to stay true to the original while making it functional. Although, the high fire rate means the urge to spray-and-pray must be controlled, unless the operator wa… An excellent automatic weapon that will replace the 10mm pistol immediately upon finding it. Use 10mm SMG Clip and thousands of other assets to build an immersive game or experience. Although the single shot is comparable to the Colt 6520 or the N99 pistol, the MP9 truly shines in burst and fully automatic modes. 10mm SMG The H&K MP9 10mm submachine gun is a small gun in Fallout. 'Fallout' Fallout: The Michigan Wasteland. Item: Bloodied 10mm Submachine gun. It works as a replacement for the normal 10mm-SMG in Fallout 3. It is a semi-automatic rifle with a 3.5x scope and a five-round detachale magazine holding .308 rounds. We will combine shipping on multiple item purchases, as long as it is a calculated item and not free shipping. The MP9 is easy to control and can dish out more punishment than other firearms in its size category. Fallout 10mm SMG submachine gun prop $132.57 Loading Only 1 available. Although the in-game description for the 10mm SMG lists a high damage-per-second (DPS), it shares the common weakness of most shotguns and automatic weapons in Fallout: New Vegas in that much of its theoretical power is negated by the damage threshold system. Written by Master Derek. Thi… ET, May 27: We've now finished releasing today's hotfix across all of our servers and we've begun re-enabling Fasnacht Parade in-game. 1 Background 2 Characteristics 3 Variants 3.1 Comparison 4 Location 5 Notes 6 Bugs 7 References Commonly considered to be one of the finest weapons in the world, the Heckler & Koch MP9 submachine gun fires the powerful 10mm ammunition. 1 Weight 2267 Min. Only one I can find is in Russian and really not well endorsed. Virus scan. https://fallout.fandom.com/wiki/10mm_SMG_(Fallout)?oldid=3290139, For an overview of submachine gun models, see. Trade Ended. It is very deadly at close range. In the first 2 fallout the 10mm SMG could fire in single or burst attacks, opening a perfectly feasable window of reason to assume that the same function exists in Fallout 3, especially to a new player. Orbit navigation Move camera: 1-finger drag or Left Mouse Button Pan: 2-finger drag or Right Mouse Button or SHIFT+ Left Mouse Button Zoom on object: Double-tap or Double-click on object Zoom out: Double-tap or Double-click on background Zoom: Pinch in/out or Mousewheel or … It is an excellent weapon early in the game and can shred unarmored foes, a single burst is able to kill even enemies in leather armor. I’m also trying to figure this out. Fallout 3 - 10mm SMG (Uzi) Subscribe. Contents. The 10mm Submachine Gun, the gun that should have been in Fallout 4, but was strangely absent. But to my knowledge, it doesn’t give the bonus so I replaced guerilla with moving target in the meantime. Description. For those times when you just need a caliber 1 millimeter larger than your standard 9mm and something full-auto at the same time, you can count on the trusty 10mm sub machine gun to get down to business and address your specific needs. 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Five-Round detachale Magazine holding.308 rounds instantly obsoleting the Colt 6520 pistol, and the first player. Is in Russian and really not well endorsed Location? much of Duty.
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This is an amazingly powerful bullet. I absolutely love the various speeds. My only problems were the cord coming loose and the noise. My first bullet last a few months before it stopped working because the cord came loose. As for the noise, I have a vertical hood piercing and metal against metal makes a rather loud and annoying noise. Other than that I absolutely love this bullet and am going to buy another one.


The best security weapons for casino workers are those that can easily be concealed and that don’t require frequent maintenance.
- A gun with a silencer
- A taser
- A knife with a blade at least 12 inches long
- Pepper spray
- An expandable baton
What are the best security weapons for casino workers?
The best security weapons for casino workers are pepper spray and stun guns. They can protect against threats like robbers, abusive guests, and other potential attackers.
The best defense is to avoid the situation altogether. If you are aware of your surroundings and have enough time to escape from an attacker, then you will be able to avoid danger.
5 Best Security Weapons for Casino Workers
The casino industry is one of the most lucrative industries in the world. The hotels that are found in this industry are usually well-equipped with security measures and weapons to protect their employees from any kind of danger.
There are many self-defense weapons that you can use to protect yourself from these threats. These include pepper spray, stun guns, tasers, knives, and even firearms. There are also some personal protection tools like key chains and panic buttons that you can use to help manage your safety.
The Top 5 Self Defense Weapons Safety Tips For Casino Employees
There are a lot of safety tips for casino employees. It is important to know what to do in the event of an emergency.
The top 5 self defense weapons safety tips for casino employees are:
- Carry your weapon on your person at all times
- Keep your weapon in a holster or sheath and always be aware of where it is at all times
- Know how to use your weapon properly and practice regularly
- Be aware of who has access to the weapons and keep them out of reach from children, drunk people, or people who are not authorized
- Always carry a cell phone that can be used as a panic button
Which Self Defense Weapons Are Most Effective For Combat?
There are many different types of self defense weapons that can be used in a combat situation. Each has their own advantages and disadvantages. Some weapons are better for close-range combat, while others are more effective at long range combat. Purchase AK47 rifles and other security weapons online from Palmetto State Armory for self defense.
A gun is a common weapon that is used by many people in a self defense situation. It can be used to shoot the assailant or to defend yourself with it if you need to retreat from the attacker. A knife is another popular weapon for self defense, but it is not recommended for a long range attack because the blade may get stuck in something or you may get injured by it.
Self Defense Gear Guide For Working At A Casino
Casinos are a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. They offer entertainment, food, drink, and gaming. There is also the risk of being a victim of crime. In order to protect themselves from any potential threats, some people choose to invest in self defense gear such as pepper spray and stun guns.
Here, we will help you decide which self defense gear you should invest in so that you can feel safe and secure while working at a casino.


Russia will place nuclear weapons in Belarus – Putin
Russian tactical nuclear weapons might arrive in Belarus as early as this summer, Russian President Vladimir Putin revealed on Saturday. Moscow is completing the construction of a specialized storage facility for such arms, amid repeated calls by Minsk to deploy them on its soil, he added.
The site in Belarus will be ready by July 1, Putin told Russia 24 TV. The president also said that Moscow does not plan to hand over control of any tactical nuclear weapons to Minsk and that it would only deploy its own arms to Belarus. He did not specify when exactly the weapons would be transported to the new site.
The move was prompted by the UK’s decision to provide Kiev with depleted uranium munitions, Putin explained. The UK announced earlier in March that it plans to send the shells to Ukraine for use with Challenger 2 battle tanks. Moscow blasted the move as a sign of “absolute recklessness, irresponsibility and impunity” on the part of London and Washington.
The US dismissed Russia’s concerns by calling depleted uranium shells a “commonplace type of munition” that has “been in use for decades.” The Russian Defense Ministry then warned that their use could trigger nothing short of a radioactive disaster in Ukraine, citing the aftermath of the use of such munitions by NATO in Iraq.
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has repeatedly raised the issue of threats posed to his nation by nuclear weapons deployed by the US to EU countries. In October 2022, he pointed to “nuclear sharing” talks between Washington and Warsaw, warning that nuclear weapons could be placed in Poland, which borders Belarus.
Minsk needs to take “appropriate measures” to address this threat, Lukashenko said at that time, adding that he would discuss the matter with Moscow.
Currently, US nuclear weapons are deployed in Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Türkiye. In 2021, Russia called on the weapons to be repatriated as part of its security proposals, but the US and NATO refused.
** Ukrainians lose more than 155 personnel in Donetsk direction, Russian top brass reports
The Russian armed forces eliminated more than 155 Ukrainian servicemen and a D-30 howitzer in the Donetsk area in the past 24 hours, the Russian Defense Ministry’s spokesman, Lieutenant-General Igor Konashenkov, reported on Saturday.
"In the Donetsk direction, over 155 Ukrainian servicemen, three armored combat vehicles, five cars and a D-30 howitzer were destroyed as a result of active operations by units and artillery of the southern battlegroup," he said.
Situation in the Kharkov Region
"Army aviation and artillery of the western group of forces struck Ukrainian units near Dvurechnaya and Timkovka in the Kharkov Region. The enemy’s losses amounted to roughly 55 Ukrainian personnel, two armored vehicles and two cars," the general added.
In the Kherson area
"In the Kherson area, up to 35 Ukrainian soldiers, 10 cars and a Gvozdika self-propelled howitzer were eliminated as a result of damage inflicted by firepower," Konashenkov reported.
In the Krasny Liman direction
"In the Krasny Liman direction, assault and army aviation aircraft, artillery and units of the battlegroup Center inflicted damage on the enemy manpower and equipment in areas near the settlements of Chervonaya Dibrova in the Lugansk People’s Republic, and Yampolovka and Terny in the Donetsk People’s Republic in their active operations," the spokesman said.
According to Konashenkov, over 85 Ukrainian servicemen, two armored vehicles, three pickups and a D-30 howitzer were wiped out in this direction in the past day.
Southern Donetsk, Zaporozhye areas
In the southern Donetsk and Zaporozhye directions, aircraft and artillery of the battlegroup East struck the Ukrainian army units near the communities of Ugledar and Novomikhailovka in the Donetsk People’s Republic, the spokesman said.
"The enemy’s losses totaled as many as 70 Ukrainian personnel, three motor vehicles, and a D-20 howitzers in those directions," the general specified.
Ukraine says Bakhmut situation is stabilising, Putin plays down tank shortage
Ukrainian forces have managed to blunt Russia's offensive in and around the embattled eastern city of Bakhmut, where the situation is stabilising, commander in chief General Valery Zaluzhniy said on Saturday.
Separately, Britain's defence ministry said the months-long Russian assault on the city had stalled, mainly as a result of heavy troop losses.
Military experts say there are clear signs Russia is running short of equipment, particularly heavy tanks.
President Vladimir Putin told state television that Russia planned to build and upgrade a total of 1,600 tanks over the next three years, well above the 440 he said Western nations would supply Ukraine over the same period.
Bakhmut is a major Russian target as it bids to fully capture Ukraine's industrialised Donbas region. At one point Russian commanders expressed confidence the city would fall soon but such claims have tailed off amid heavy fighting.
"The Bakhmut direction is the most difficult. Thanks to the titanic efforts of the defence forces, the situation is being stabilised," Zaluzhniy said in a post on Telegram after a conversation with British counterpart Tony Radakin.
Russian attacks in and around Bakhmut have dropped to fewer than 20 a day compared with 30 or more in recent days, the Novoe Vremia online news outlet cited Ukrainian military spokesperson Serhiy Cherevaty as saying.
As well as promising more tanks Putin also reiterated his criticism of British plansto supply Ukraine with battle tank ammunition that contained depleted uranium.
"Russia has, of course, something to respond with. We have, without exaggeration, hundreds of thousands, yes hundreds of thousands of such shells. We have not used them yet," he said.
Pro-Moscow forces are also attacking positions farther south at Avdiivka on the outskirts of the Russian-held city of Donetsk, as well as farther north, at Svatove.
The British defence ministry, in a daily update, said Russia most likely wanted to stabilise its front lines and would adopt a more defensive operational stance.
The general staff of the Ukrainian armed forces said in a Facebook post that Russian attacks in and around Avdiivka had been repelled on Saturday, but gave few details.


Maritime Threats: Russia Procures Additional Ships and Weapons
Set to Deploy 40 ships
There are stong indications that the Russian government is strenghtning its Navy with new ships and weapons against maritime threats.
Speaking in St Petersburg at an annual naval parade that showcases Russia’s best ships, nuclear submarines and naval aviation, Putin said the navy’s capabilities were growing and it would get 40 new vessels this year.
He did not specify when it would receive new hypersonic weapons, but suggested that day was drawing closer.
“The widespread deployment of advanced digital technologies that have no equals in the world, including hypersonic strike systems and underwater drones, will give the fleet unique advantages and increased combat capabilities,” Putin said.
In a separate statement released via Russian news agencies, the defence ministry said testing of the Belgorod, the first submarine capable of carrying the Poseidon drones, was underway and testing of the weapons systems was nearing completion.
“Work is being successfully completed to create modern weapons systems for the Navy,” it was cited as saying.
Putin last year threatened to deploy hypersonic missiles on ships and submarines that could lurk outside U.S. territorial waters if the United States moved to deploy intermediate-range nuclear weapons in Europe.
Washington has not deployed such missiles in Europe, but Moscow is worried it might.


SpeedM4 PLUS is a quick access magazine pouch fit for a single STANAG (M4) magazine, based on the SPEED line of mag pouches. A velcro secured flap protects the magazine from dirt and unintended removal. The flap can also be tucked inside the pouch thanks to its tapered design. The inside is lined with Hypalon, which combined with elastic on the sides provide superb magazine retention, even during intense movement. The pouch is low profile and contains no rigid components, preventing it from being cracked or causing discomfort when in prone.
The pouch mounts securely with MOLLE webbing and can also be attached to a 50mm belt. Made in Poland using American materials.


Editor, Casa Grande Dispatch:
The terrible domestic use of weapons of mass destruction in our country leads me to repeat a suggestion I made in a letter a year or so ago, edited of course.
Recent real news media have reported that an overwhelming majority of the adult population wants the government to control weapons of mass destruction. The numbers of that majority are guaranteed to increase as our teenagers mature. But past experience has shown that it is extremely unlikely our present national government will do anything to stop the slaughter.
I believe it's time to turn to the private sector. Several chains have stopped selling assault rifles, resulting in a monopoly situation for the remaining chains. Those chains could take immediate advantage of the situation, refusing to sell any assault rifle that is not equipped with a fingerprint system preventing all but the registered owner from firing it. I think such a system would require three prints of the dominant hand touching the grip and a fourth for the trigger finger on the front of the trigger guard. Of course, that fourth one would allow release after registering the identity as the owner.
Once this system has proven itself, those thousands of members of the NRA who say they definitely are opposed to assault rifles being used illegally will want the system installed on all weapons and spare no expense getting them all collected and refurbished.


Wednesday, July 11, 2007
KSC Glock 26C Mini Review
The 26C is a fictional mod for Glock 26 (the full auto function). A nice gun to hold and behold. As always, Glocks have that ergonomic design for the grips.
Easy to handle even for my fairly large hands. Using green gas, I was able to puncture the bottom of a soda can in 3 shots.
At 12 feet away, below is the result (I'm a lousy shooter).
I don't usually use the full auto function as I'm using a stronger gas. This pistol is a perfect back-up for my Steyr AUG.
kellecker, I'm using green gas right now. But I rarely use the full auto function. Thanks for dropping by!Post a Comment


Registered users: Last visit was: Mon Sep 09, 7: Magnm Magnum 12 Gauge Questions, Moderator: Remington Magnum 12 Gauge Questions. Sat Jun 28, 7: Today the wife we call sluggie got the big idea that maybe we need a Remington 12 Gauge Magnum??? So I have no other knowledge about a Remington magnum and have some questions. Post subject: Sat Jun 28, 8: Remington model 1100 12 gauge magnum probably won't cycle lighter loads.
The receiver is identical to the standard model, except for the markings. The action bar is heavier on the magnum model. That's all the difference I can see.
Remington 12 gauge magnum questions - customtintoytrucks.com
Bauge, remington model 1100 12 gauge magnum magnum model also came with a rubber recoil pad. You can put a standard barrel on a magnum receiver and shoot all the lighter loads you want. Sun Jun 29, I have both standard and magnum. You won't be able to shoot target loads out of the magnum unless you don't mind it becoming a single shot. I use my magnum as my go to waterfowl gun as I put a new magnum steelshot barrel on it.Adult Dating Personals Sexii Petite Hillsboro
As with all 's the o-ring needs replacing and needs to be cleaned more regularly but you probably know as remington model 1100 12 gauge magnum own a.
I say get the magnum and take out some ducks and geese! There are lots of modern shotguns that will do what you want effortlessly, including 3. By the time magjum buy a nicetwo barrels and spare parts, you are going to spend close to that.
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The new guns like the VersaMax, SX3. I know this makes the fans mad, but it is the truth. Sometimes the truth hurts. Gauve Jun 29, 4: Doesn't hurt me a bit.
And what gwuge say is true. And with tungsten shells I don't need but 3" 12; I sold my 10 gauges. I might warm up to a blued steel and walnut VersaMax, but I will have to wait and see.
The Remington is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun, popular among sportsmen. This was exactly the same gun as the in 12 Gauge, but with less costly birch stocks, and less rollmarking on the gun's receiver. fired without adjustment in the standard models, and both /4" and 3" Magnum shells could . So I have no other knowledge about a Remington magnum and have some Oh, the magnum model also came with a rubber recoil pad. More than 40 years ago, the Model forever changed the way American shooters viewed autoloading shotguns. It was the first autoloader to combine the .
I have shot one and it felt okay, but the plastic furniture offended my sensibilities. A gun is not about economics to me. I have had a bunch, but I guess I am past that. Everyone is different.
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Some want the absolute latest and greatest as attested to by the gun maker's marketing department or some gun writer. Some gotta have camo and plastic and walk on it in the bottom of their duck boat.
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I like a gun that looks good, feels good, works, and hits what I shoot at. For me my s fill the. If you like something else, great, have at it. No one should spend their hard earned money on anything other than what they like.
Sun Jun 29, 8: Well said Virginian, use what you like, that will get the job done and be happy with your choice. It was new, but old stock.
I have really come around to this gun finding it really realiable and soft shooting, plus it was a gaugee price.
Remington Model - Wikipedia
Now I will not part with it, and since its a camo gun I'm keeping my eyes open for a walnut and blue example at a good price. If you think you would like to have a mag version of the and don't need to shoot light loads in it, you should find morel primo example of one, at a good price, and grab it up.
Odds are if you don't warm up to it like you think you remington model 1100 12 gauge magnum, you will probably be able to sell it at close to price you paid.
Just think of it as renting the gun for a. Jeff Jeff.
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Mon Jun 30, You might check out an They shoot both magnum loads and light target loads out of the same barrel and they have choke tubes. Virginian summed up how I feel about my s escorts in middletown.
I especially liked his comments about guns needing some soul. I own numerous shotguns remington model 1100 12 gauge magnum are multiple times as expensive as the s that I have in five gauges and several configurations, but none are any more efficient or enjoyable to shoot.
My 20 gauge Sporting is the last gun I would part. My 3" s are all I need gaugge turkeys, waterfowl and the occasional deer drive.Media Cocksuck Sex Gangbang
Good luck. Page 1 of 1.
Remington Model 12 Gauge 3 Inch Magnum » Harry Viezens Fine Guns
Previous topic Next topic. Author Message stano Remington Magnum 12 Gauge Questions, Posted: Tournament Grade. Field Grade.
So I have no other knowledge about a Remington magnum and have some Oh, the magnum model also came with a rubber recoil pad. The Remington is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun, popular among sportsmen. This was exactly the same gun as the in 12 Gauge, but with less costly birch stocks, and less rollmarking on the gun's receiver. fired without adjustment in the standard models, and both /4" and 3" Magnum shells could . 78 Items Remington Model MAGNUM 20GA Shotgun 28" Full. Current Bid. $ Nice Remington Magnum 12 Ga. w/ 30" Barrel. Starting Bid.
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If they were Match. Diamond Grade. Utility Grade. You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot post attachments in this forum. Jump to: Matarese Jr.


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The launch of China’s third plane service in June marked a brand new section of navy stress on Taiwan. Chinese language service strike teams, with full operational functionality, strengthen Beijing’s blue-water energy projection capabilities each to instantly assault Taiwan and to forestall different nations from coming to the island’s assist. Whereas some assert that Taiwan can’t counter a Chinese language invasion by itself, the outcomes of my analytical wargames present the alternative. The drills by the Chinese language Folks’s Liberation Military (PLA) final month probably demonstrated Beijing’s intentions to impose a naval blockade on the island within the occasion of a navy confrontation. Taiwan’s navy wants to forestall Chinese language fleets from transferring into their tactical positions or, if unable to forestall the blockade’s institution, to disrupt ongoing PLA Navy (PLAN) operations.
Whereas Chinese language enlargement of the PLAN and its capabilities do put Taiwan in danger, Chinese language service strike teams should not with out their vulnerabilities. Assaults on provide and assist to the Chinese language service strike group can injury the PLAN’s operational effectiveness. Particularly, the Kind 901 Hulunhu-class quick fight assist ship, of which the PLAN has two, is prime for focusing on. China’s conventional-powered carriers, regardless of the fast-growing fight fleets, are nonetheless fairly restricted of their vary and endurance, requiring assist and logistics ships. Sinking these assist ships would disrupt a Chinese language blockade or amphibious invasion.
To realize the aforementioned objective, Taiwan should develop its personal anti-access/space denial (A2/AD) technique, which includes guided weapons and reconnaissance programs. At the moment, Taiwan’s navy possesses two potential choices for guided anti-ship weapons: the ground-launched Hsiung Feng II/III and the ground- or air-launched AGM-84 Harpoon. With the reconnaissance info gathered by naval surveillance radars and MQ-9B SeaGuardian unmanned aerial autos, these legacy anti-ship missiles stay potent defenders of the island. Nonetheless, because the PLAN is quickly rising, Taiwan wants greater than short- and medium-range choices to deal with the PLA menace.
Whereas these legacy programs are efficient, they’ve functionality gaps that cut back the effectiveness of Taiwan’s A2/AD plans. One choice to shut these gaps is the stealthy AGM-158C long-range anti-ship missile (LRASM). The AGM-158C is able to conducting autonomous focusing on and precision strike at standoff distances. Using the AGM-158C to sink fight assist ships, the Achilles’ heel of Chinese language service strike teams, would inflict catastrophic injury on Chinese language invasion plans and pressure the PLAN to station its fleets farther away from the island.
Constructing the Situations
I designed a number of situations to check and evaluate the effectiveness of those potential choices, utilizing Command: Fashionable Operations Skilled Version (CMO PE), a robust commercial-off-the-shelf laptop wargame software program broadly utilized by the U.S. armed companies, NATO, allied militaries, and protection firms. For instance, Northrop Grumman Company chosen CMO PE as the one wargame software program being analyzed for the Gamebreaker program awarded by the Protection Superior Analysis Challenge Company. Furthermore, CMO PE’s mechanisms for simulating and calculating fleet injury are extra refined than different choices, together with Artificial Theater Operations Analysis Mannequin (STORM) and Prolonged Air Protection Simulation (EADSIM). All weapons system specs and knowledge utilized in my simulations had been from open-source intelligence (OSINT).
State of affairs 1: Chinese language Invasion
Within the first situation, the Chinese language service strike group consisted of eight vessels: one plane service, one Kind 901 quick fight assist ship, one Kind 055 missile destroyer, three Kind 052D missile destroyers, one Kind 052C missile destroyer, and one Kind 054A missile frigate. The service and the fight assist ship joined off the coast of Zhejiang province, which is round 220 nautical miles (nm) from northern Taiwan. The missile destroyers and frigate fashioned two air protection areas, which had been 25 nm and 75 nm respectively forward of the service. Service-based J-15s fighters and early warning plane carried out fight air patrol (CAP) missions out to a variety of 175 nm forward of the service.
The mission of Taiwan’s navy was to impede a Chinese language invasion by sinking the PLAN’s Kind 901 fight assist ship. In northern Taiwan, the Sky Bow II/III surface-to-air missiles had been positioned to defend towards air intrusions whereas E-2K Hawkeye early warning plane and MQ-9B supplied airborne and maritime surveillance and reconnaissance. For this and the opposite situations, Taiwan acquired international intelligence and long-range focusing on info akin to what Ukraine is receiving from the US and different companions.
Three choices examined had been the AGM-84L Harpoon Block II, Hsiung Feng II/III, and AGM-158C LRASM. The F-16V, as Taiwan’s most superior fighter, was chosen for launching the air-to-surface guided missiles. Because of the capability and scalability that CMO PE offers, I modified the simulation mechanism and mounted AGM-158Cs on the F-16Vs to check hypothetical situations. For every choice, I executed at the least 30 trials to scale back the opportunity of biased outcomes.
The simulation outcomes had been clear. The restricted vary of the AGM-84L Harpoon (round 77 nm) makes it extraordinarily troublesome, if not inconceivable, for this feature to sink the Kind 901. Within the simulations, F-16Vs needed to fly at the least 149 nm ahead and penetrate the Chinese language fight air patrol zone and naval outer air protection space with a purpose to assault the Kind 901 ship. This maneuver pressured the air squadrons to show themselves to heavy enemy hearth with out safety from the Sky Bow II/III surface-to-air missiles. By including extra F-16V sorties to hold out the missions, success charges did enhance; nonetheless, the casualties can be too excessive to just accept if we anticipate the mission success charges to achieve roughly the identical efficiency because the AGM-158C (extra on this later).
Within the second set of assessments, the Hsiung Feng II/III missiles had been unable to have interaction the Kind 901 ship on account of their restricted vary (80-135 nm) and ground-based launching platforms. After adjusting the situation setting and crusing the Chinese language fleets by way of the Miyako Strait, to the north of Taiwan, the Hsiung Feng II/III missiles had been in a position to strike the designated goal. Nonetheless, that adjustment could elevate a query concerning the actuality of the situation. A extra lifelike premise can be that the Chinese language navy stays positioned outdoors the Hsiung Feng II/III bubble till it may be suppressed.
By including the third, and for now hypothetical, choice of utilizing the AGM-158C, the Taiwanese began to show the tables. The AGM-158C’s unbelievable 500 nm vary allowed Taiwanese F-16Vs to launch strikes whereas protected by the Sky Bow II/III surface-to-air missile umbrella. Furthermore, within the simulations, the AGM-158C missiles demonstrated the aptitude to persistently penetrate hostile air protection programs, sinking the Chinese language Kind 901 fight assist ship. Clearly, the long-range anti-ship missile is a possible and higher choice for sniping at Chinese language vessels hiding behind their air protection protect.
State of affairs 2: Naval Blockade
Within the second situation, the PLAN took the chance of navy drills to transit by way of the Miyako Strait. A Chinese language service strike group assembled in waters 220 nm away from japanese Taiwan, aiming to suppress Taiwan’s navy bases and armed forces and to chop off the island’s connections to any potential international assist. Taiwan’s objective was to sink the Kind 901 ship and pressure the PLAN to retreat, ultimately lifting the blockade.
In contrast to the primary situation, the Chinese language naval fleets within the Philippine Sea had been now going through air threats from all instructions. China’s service strike group not solely needed to counter anti-ship missiles from its western flank, but additionally left its japanese flank open to maritime assaults. Throughout a U.S. Senate committee listening to, former U.S. PACOM Commander Adm. Harry Harris urged the sooner growth of LRASMs to counter PLA threats. The Pentagon has labored out an operation plan in recent times whereby B-1B Lancer strategic bombers and even C-17A Globemaster III airlifters touring from Guam or the continental United States might launch AGM-158Cs towards the Chinese language navy. My proposition is that Taiwan’s Air Pressure can truly be the executor of this operational plan.
For this situation, I additional designed a mission that had Taiwanese F-16Vs launched from Andersen Air Pressure Base, Guam, carrying AGM-158Cs to sink the Chinese language Kind 901 fight assist ship. The premise was that Taipei and Washington had a tacit settlement, permitting Taiwan to pre-position AGM-158Cs in Guam and to transit some F-16Vs with mounted conformal gas tanks to the bottom as soon as the PLAN’s drills turned hostile. With the help of aerial refueling and long-range focusing on info from the US, it took round two hours for Taiwan’s F-16Vs, taking off from Guam, to achieve their attacking positions. The outcomes had been devastating for the Chinese language Kind 901 ships, as Taiwan was in a position to launch standoff assaults on the PLAN’s Achilles heel from each flanks. Whatever the political boundaries, my simulations demonstrated that this feature is possible on the tactical degree.
Constructing Taiwan’s A2/AD Bubble
Total, the aim of this text was to not suggest the AGM-158C as the only real countermeasure Taiwan wants; nor do I underestimate the worth of the legacy Harpoons and different anti-ship weapons. Fairly, AGM-158C missiles along with different protection choices can strengthen Taiwan’s deterrence posture by forming a multi-layered anti-ship system. Ukraine’s sinking of the Moskva, the flagship of the Russian Navy’s Black Sea Fleet, has already demonstrated that with intelligence sharing of focusing on info a deprived navy could cause devastating injury to a stronger enemy pressure. To repel the PLAN, Taiwan wants extra than simply its legacy short- and medium-range countermeasures. The AGM-158C missiles will pressure the PLAN to place its service strike teams farther away from Taiwan and thus enhance the uncertainty and dangers of China’s operation plans.


SA space companies sign MOU for EW rocket payload
The signing of the MOU between Southern Launch, ATSpace Australia, Asension (formerly DEWC Systems), and Inovor Technologies was witnessed by Defence SA Chief Executive Officer Mr Richard Price at the South Australian Aerospace and Information Warfare Forum in Adelaide.
Five year collaboration between Gilmour Space and DEWC to develop space-based EW system
DEWC Systems and Australian launch services company Gilmour Space Technologies have signed a agreement to launch the next generation Miniaturized Orbital Electronic Warfare Sensor Systems (MOESS) system as a sovereign, space-based, electronic warfare system...
South Australian rocket range one step closer to sending satellites into orbit to protect defence force
DEWC Systems CEO Ian Spencer succinctly explains how electronic warfare works and and how DEWC’s idea of a constellation of mini satellites will be able to detect potentially dangerous radar signals from enemy forces.


The other will be the series. The M was originally chambered in the 8mm M. The safety knob being knurled is a good indicator of an early production, and is the most common, they then went to straight lines, then smooth, then last ditch where they didn't even grind off the weld blob in the middle. How many screws hold the front band? Aug 26, Messages: This stutzen or short rifle official designation German:
The M bolt also served as an almost exact template for the ill-fated Canadian M Ross rifle , though the later M used a complicated interrupted-thread instead of two solid lugs. In other words you will hear guys talking about low number Arisakas, because the serial number is only 3 or 4 digits, but in actuality that could be a series 26, which means it would have been the 26th rifle with that serial number made at that arsenal! The time now is In service from October to the Anschluss. Is there a S on the chamber?
Kontaktanzeigen aus Steyr
But now that Wolf is supposed to start making affordable ammo for both the 6. The scope was mounted slightly to the left so the rifle could be fed by en bloc clip. I've never really looked at the Arisakas seriously before, but I may just have to do a little research on them. NCO bayonet top and enlisted men bayonet bottom. Describing Japanese characters is FUN!!! The other will be the series.
Sponsored Links Remove Advertisements. DOM is never exact. It was initially adopted and employed by the Austro-Hungarian Army throughout World War I , and retained post-war by both the Austrian and Hungarian armies. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A small number were rechambered but were not cut down for the Hungarian Governmental Guards; these had special long bayonets.
Aug 27, 6. The only thing is if they WERE subcontracted to Nagoya, it would have the Kissing fish cicles within a circle, and not the stacked cannonballs of Kokura There were 2 of these rifles hanging on the wall in Grandpas house. Could it be a roundish 7 with a little dot or tiny line in the middle of the flag going up?
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Russian efforts to convert their service rifle, the turning bolt-action Mosin—Nagant to self-loading action were unsuccessful, that's why they decided to alter the straight-pull Mannlicher M rifle, but arrived to the conclusion that development of automatic rifles requires a different approach by inventors. Can you confirm this SIR? How many screws hold the front band? Rifles of the World. During WW I, to speed up barrel production for Carbines, they also used the rifle-banded-on front sights on new carbine barrels Original M95 carbine barrels had a Forged front sight base.
Is there a second post-WWI date on the chamber? Pistolenschutze , Aug 27, Can you confirm this SIR? I do have a bayonet for it without the frog. A small number were rechambered but were not cut down for the Hungarian Governmental Guards; these had special long bayonets.
Or if you could take a picture of it. Thanks a million polish. The bayonet was unusual in that the edge faced upwards when mounted on the rifle.
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Approximately 6, long and short barreled sniper rifles were made in the years — I wanted to get at least a couple boxes to shoot some and just have the rest on hand. It's series 45, and is I have the list of series markings, which are the same on all Jap rifles, from , so if you can describe it for me some are easy, some are tough! Retrieved 14 June Crap, I'm having so much fun looking it up, it's a shame to have to go to bed! Join Date Dec Posts 2,
Sadly, though, it had gone through some major bubbaizing and had lost any potential value. The carbine official designation German: Join Date Dec Posts 14,
The scope was mounted slightly to the left so the rifle could be fed by en bloc clip. CS1 Slovenian-language sources sl Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL Use dmy dates from December Articles containing German-language text Articles containing Hungarian-language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from March In other words the xth rifle in the third series batch of 99, rifles each made there. Banded front sight with a 'carbine' rear sight.
I'm out of town tomorrow, so won't be back on until late Tuesdy, or the latest Wednesday, so it'll have to wait until then. Thank you for your fast and accurate help. These guns may have additional Spanish Civil War markings and various graffiti.
Singles aus deiner Nähe
Your name or email address: Aug 26, Messages: Aug 29, In service from to Dissolution of Austria-Hungary in NCO bayonet top and enlisted men bayonet bottom.
Although it originally didn't have bayonet lugs , during World War I it was fitted with stutzen-like front barrel band with bayonet lugs after mounted cavalry units were found ineffective. This stutzen or short rifle official designation German: In other words, is the gun chambered for Patrone M. The Zbrojovka Brno factory manufactured an unknown number of M95 barrels, stocks and barrel bands before switching to Mauser series production. Yugoslavia  converted at least some of their captured Ms to 7. Retrieved 9 September


The Silent Service
More than any other weapon, the U.S. Navy’s Silent Service — our submarine force — is, arguably, the primary strategic deterrent to nuclear attack on the United States of America.
This is not to discount the threat from rogue nations or terrorists, determined to attack our nation from within….with, perhaps, a portable nuclear, chemical or biological device. But, for external deterrence, nothing can beat the U.S. Navy’s ballistic-missile submarines. As apposed to attack submarines, their job is to prevent attack.
They are a force of the utmost professionals. Dedicated. Stealthy. Deadly. And, hopefully, will never need be ordered to fire their weapons!
This shows the ballistic-missile submarine USS Maine (SSBN 741) returning to Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor in Washington following a strategic deterrent patrol.
America should sleep better each night, knowing the Silent Service is on patrol, on watch deep below the oceans’ surface.


The Grant Pass Gun and Knife Show is a 2 day weekend gun show that is held four times a year, in February, June, October and December at the Josephine County Fairgrounds in Grants Pass, Oregon. These gun shows are organized by Collectors West. The Grant Pass Gun and Knife Show showcases a wide range of products and services related to the gun & knife enthusiast from the leading exhibitors offering guns that include shot guns, rifles and hand guns, as well as holsters, gun cases, gun parts, manuals, ammo, reloading equipment, modern and custom knives, military items, camouflage and hunting gear. All federal, state and local firearm ordinances and laws must be obeyed.
1451 Fairgrounds Road
Grants Pass, OR 97527


I've got to post these ideas the moment they come to me, I had a much better articulated and thought out idea in my head when I decided to do this, but I just seem too busy to get them down right away. My wife and I just bought our first home, and we move in 4 days...so we are busy as heck right now.
Right so my next idea on how to keep the magic in magic weapons. Games, or campaigns which have a higher prevalence of magic, may have +1 swords a plenty, and the idea of naming all of them too daunting, or unrealistic.Most classic modules seem to fall in this category; even Keep on the Borderlands looks to have quite a few in the hands of many of the NPC's, not to mention the Caves of Chaos themselves. Another option here maybe the Hattori Hanzo option (re: Kill Bill 1); have the "low level" swords be crafted by master sword makers. A campaign could have between 1-5 true master weapon smiths whose creations are seen as true works of art. “This my finest sword. If in your journey you should encounter God, God will be cut.” Maybe each one has some sort of signature, sigil, or symbol belonging to the great artist, which is always present on their pieces. It could be that the weapons are expected to held only by those worthy enough to wield such a treasure, and challenges could be made to test if this is really the case. Perhaps certain martial schools have a signature weapon, which only their members can own (think of what happens if a non-memeber is caught with a Hell's Angel patch).
Another take maybe the weapon made by an ancient long dead civilization; swords made from Atlantean steel, Bows from the Ancient Groves blessed by the Druids etc. Again anything to give the weapon some kind of history.
Speaking about history why shouldn't the weapon have a past. I like the idea of the PC's learning a little something about the weapon; things like who owned it, their own fortunes, and what legends are told about them. These things can give the characters a chance to hypothesize about the weapons capabilities. The weapons past doesn't have to be to grandiose, Characters may or may not what a weapon which has belonged to the greatest hero in history, creating an expectation they themselves may never live up to. It could be something as simple as "This weapon belonged to the loyal bodyguard of the Thane of Theosguard, who died protecting the fallen body of his lord liege. Its said that he fought as ten man that day, and sustain such injuries as would have killed twenty. But he held on, refusing to fall, till he saw his fellows rescue the unconscious form of his beloved king." Forget about what plus the weapon has, thats a weapon with some weight behind it, and a pretty good "cool factor".
A weapon could even come tied with a destiny. I'm not talking some railroad plotted destiny, it's best if things are left vague enough to allow for its fufillment to be seen after the fact. Who's to say that the great danger that will be overcome wasn't the Blue dragon to which the character just managed to inflict the killing blow. (a nasty idea is to take away the weapons abiltes afterwards, at least until it is needed again). Plus in all honesty the destiny may not necessarily be fulfilled by the character presently holding the weapon (its sad but they just weren't worthy of the great responsibility). It maybe a curse that is also placed on the blade which is hinted at through riddles. My one compliant about old school weapons is that the curses were sometimes to blatantly obvious. Curses can be tied to boons; yes Swiftstrike will allow you to hit first in the first round, but it also leads to hot tempered aggressiveness, with the character needing to role to see if they will attack immediately in an encounter.
I've got a couple of other ideas to share, but I'm going to leave it be for tonight. I hope some of this "idea diarrhea" is proving useful to someone besides myself.
Take my Zagyg...Please!
6 years ago


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Dragoon Gila Monster
Primary Attacks: Cannon, Poison Bite
Alternate Attacks: Bash
Abilities: See Invisible
Dragoon Gila Monsters are an army on their own. Their primary weapon is the cannon, a powerful and unique weapon in the Realms. It not only does massive damage, but explodes on contact, clearing swathes of enemies.
These reptiles are not only a menace at a distance, but unlike many large creatures, they can defend themselves quite ably against smaller beasts. Their Bash attacks keeps would be pests at bay. However, switch to their Poison Bite and any nearby foe will fall in due time.
The Parliament was forged. Not voted on nor dreamed up. No. Formed by the fires of the lizards of the Fire Realm. Before we were a cunning but divided horde. Then large gila monsters were outfitted with the first of our finest new technologies. They became the crucible. Through force and logic, they brought us together. Armed with our cannons they came to represent our nation. Strength and ingenuity married together.
-Arhakis, Forged Parliament Historian


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Nonetheless, we have a problem we need to fix.
Of course, I hate to present a problem without a solution...and today I have two ideas that can help with the problem—and maybe save the taxpayer a mess of money in the process.
Then let’s go...
Here’s the problem in a nutshell: the Air Force relies on bombers to perform a variety of “softening up” missions: such missions can be as simple as dropping a single bomb on a gun emplacement or as final as the last bomb dropped on the last day of human existence to soften up a missile silo.
The bomber they rely upon the most is the B-52...and it’s just getting too old to do the job it has undertaken for a half century. The newer bombers are either too small, too vulnerable to anti-aircraft systems or too few in numbers to replace the B-52--and that means we are going to have to find a replacement.
Now the general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought. The general who loses a battle makes but few calculations beforehand. Thus do many calculations lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat: how much more no calculation at all!
It is by attention to this point that I can foresee who is likely to win or lose.
--Sun Tzu; “The Art of War”
Obviously, a variety of missions require a variety of tools, so let’s take a minute to describe the bomber fleet as it currently exists.
The B-52, previously introduced, weighs in at just a bit over 480,000 pounds (about the same weight as a Boeing 767). 60,000 of that is weapons load. The aircraft can carry nuclear weapons like the B-83 gravity bomb but it is used extensively to deliver conventional weapons, which can cover the gamut from cluster munitions to “penetrating weapons” to cruise missiles. 94 of the aircraft are reportedly operational today.
A typical attack on an enemy troop formation might involve dropping 150 or so MK-82 500-pound bombs from three of these aircraft at high altitude. The effect is so shocking to the massed forces that they often surrender to the nearest US troops, and that happened over and over during the first Gulf War.
For hardened positions, the aircraft deploys MK-84 2000 pound bombs or the AGM-142 cruise missile (the Have Nap), and for situations where the “threat environment” does not allow the B-52 to fly over a normal target, the JASSM cruise missile has a range of up to 200 miles, and the AGM-86/C cruise missile allows for attacks from 600 miles away with near-“through the window” accuracy....assuming all goes well. More on that in tomorrow's part 2.
This is not a supersonic aircraft, however, and as Soviet air defenses improved in capability the need for a more survivable aircraft was identified, leading to the introduction of the B-1A during the 1980’s. The swing-wing design of this aircraft allowed for high performance at supersonic speeds and improved low-speed flight as well. An advanced version of this aircraft, the B-1B, flies today.
The B-1B does not carry nuclear weapons, but at 477,000 pounds maximum takeoff weight it can actually carry more MK-82 bombs than the B-52—as many as 84. This aircraft can also carry weapons that “glide” to a target from substantial distances (out to 40 miles) so as to increase survivability. This is a supersonic aircraft, it employs various technologies to allow it to operate at extremely low altitudes, and 69 of these aircraft are reported to be currently operational.
For a variety of reasons (including problems in the B-1 program) the Air Force introduced the B-2, the primary reason being the improvements in “stealth” design that had come to light over the intervening years; and this bat-winged aircraft is able to operate in the highest-threat environments of any US manned aircraft...again, assuming all goes well.
This is the lightest of the three aircraft, at 160,000 pounds, but it can carry highly precise GBU-37 munitions, which are designed to crack open bunkers by combining a GPS guidance system and a nearly 5000 pound warhead and the equally accurate AGM-137 TASSAM “stealth” cruise missile, which the others cannot.
This is a $2.1 billion aircraft, however, and only 20 were built. There are only 16 currently operational aircraft in the inventory...and it has a bit of a computer problem:
The B-2’s data processing systems, based on the Intel 286 processor, are limited in their ability to be upgraded to interoperate with other DOD systems. This limitation makes real-time mission changes more difficult in comparison to more modern aircraft like the F-22 or F-35. The B-2’s current processing capabilities also limit the aircraft’s ability to incorporate the latest enhancements (sensors) that would enhance its survivability.
--Congressional Research Service; “The Next Generation Bomber: Background, Oversight Issues, and Options for Congress”
There are a variety of smaller bombers as well, and the F-15, F-16, F/A-18, and the new F-22 bomber concept have all served, are serving, or may soon be serving in the role. The best known of this group, however, might be the F-117 “stealth” fighter...which is really just a small bomber in a Batman outfit.
When you engage in actual fighting, if victory is long in coming, then men's weapons will grow dull and their ardor will be damped. If you lay siege to a town, you will exhaust your strength.
Again, if the campaign is protracted, the resources of the State will not be equal to the strain.
Now, when your weapons are dulled, your ardor damped, your strength exhausted and your treasure spent, other chieftains will spring up to take advantage of your extremity. Then no man, however wise, will be able to avert the consequences that must ensue.
Thus, though we have heard of stupid haste in war, cleverness has never been seen associated with long delays.
There is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare.
--Sun Tzu; “The Art of War”
So now that you know the players, let’s discuss the missions.
It is possible, as we discussed earlier, that the mission might be penetrating the enemy’s borders and delivering weapons in an extremely high threat environment...and the F-117 or B-2 are the only two manned aircraft in the US inventory that can perform this mission. Only the B-2 can deliver nuclear weapons in such an environment, and it has far greater unrefueled range.
In what might be described as “medium threat” environments the B-1 can use its speed to evade some threats; but for the most part these aircraft operate in zones that have “suppressed” air defenses.
The B-52 can operate only after an environment is cleared of most threats; but like a “bomb truck” it can go out and do its daily runs with high reliability; it has some self-defense capability as well as electronic countermeasure systems that some feel are superior to the B-1’s.
So that’s the aircraft and the missions, which leaves the question...what’s the problem?
It is very simple: we used to be the world leader in shooting things down.
We also used to be able to avoid—or destroy--everyone else’s “shooter-downer thingies.”
But that’s no longer true.
Iran has apparently acquired the Russian S-300 air defense system (described as a better version of our Patriot system) which means it could likely shoot down all current US aircraft with the possible exception of the B-2 and F-117—but there is every possibility that an attack launched against such an air defense system would suffer aircraft and aircrew losses.
If that’s not bad enough, Sweden’s SAAB has tested a “hypersonic” anti aircraft missile that flew at above Mach 5 speeds (roughly 6,500 mph or 10,500 Kph)...far faster than any currently acknowledged aircraft of any country.
As a result, we no longer have absolute confidence that we can hit whatever we need to if we really need to...unless we decide to launch a ballistic missile on the target...which usually means a nuclear missile.
We need better options...and now we’re getting to the “solutions” part of the thing.
In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy's country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good. So, too, it is better to recapture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.
Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting.
Thus the highest form of generalship is to balk the enemy's plans; the next best is to prevent the junction of the enemy's forces; the next in order is to attack the enemy's army in the field; and the worst policy of all is to besiege walled cities.
--Sun Tzu; “The Art of War”
The decision over what to put in place to carry out the bomber mission in the future —and how much it might cost--will depend on a few factors:
--will the emphasis move from manned to unmanned aircraft--and by how much?
--will future wars be more likely to be fought over contested or uncontested airspace?
--and what might be the biggest “doctrinal shift” question: will the US continue to operate nuclear-capable bombers?
We have covered a lot of ground today...and I am regularly guilty of letting stories go too long...so let’s stop right here—and in part 2, tomorrow, we’ll consider some answers.


Until now in this blog I’ve been pressing my views, for what little they’re worth, on what’s happening in the world, but I’ve assiduously avoided touting myself as some kind of expert in the matters on which I’ve opined. But on the matter at hand, that being nuclear warfare, I’m compelled to admit I do know whereof I speak. I know whereof I speak because before I specialised in the philosophy of war – in fact before I imagined I could be a professional philosopher – I spent a goodly portion of my misspent youth formally studying the science of war, and more particularly nuclear war. So in what follows I’m not so much blogging as, well, educating. To wit:
There’s a myth, a myth masquerading as self-evident truth, that since 1949 when the Soviets acquired nuclear weapons, it’s been the existence of mutually assured destruction (MAD) that’s prevented American and Soviet steel from meeting on the battlefield. This is because, or so it’s been argued, if one side was on the verge of being decisively bested by the other, it would see itself as having no choice but to resort to a nuclear first strike. The other would then respond in kind, the exchanges would escalate, and within hours the world would be no more. It follows – or so it seemed – that if American and Soviet steel were to meet, neither could allow the other to be decisively bested. And so, since victory could only be Pyrrhic, there’d be no point in sending steel against steel in the first place.
If you’ve been following the news, this is precisely the putative rationale behind the refusal of NATO to meet Russian steel with steel in Ukraine. I say ‘putative’ because it’s nonsense. If it were true, then after Ukraine the same would hold for not sending steel to meet steel in one of the Baltic states, or in Poland or Slovakia or Hungary or Romania, notwithstanding NATO’s much-touted Article Five.
So it’s not a matter of geopolitics, it’s a matter of simple logic, that fear of nuclear war is not what’s holding the West back from rescuing Ukraine. It’s just a straightforward Trolley Problem. The governments of NATO’s eastern flank are hoping they can get away with sacrificing their Ukrainian brothers and sisters, to avoid exposing their own populations to a wider conflagration.
And they may well be right. Or would be, were the threat of a wider war turning nuclear real. But it’s not. If Putin fired a strategic nuclear weapon Moscow would cease to exist in less than an hour. And he knows it. If he fired a tactical nuclear weapon Belgorod would cease to exist in less than an hour. And he knows it. But a tactical exchange won’t be initiated by Moscow because there’s no concentration of Ukrainian forces west of Belgorod that would make such a strike worthwhile, whereas there is such a target across the border from Kharkiv, namely the tank yards and barracks outside Belgorod, which is the main mustering and resupply site for the Russian campaign in Ukraine. So if anyone has cause to fear a tactical first strike, it’s the Russians. And they know it.
Would a full-on air and ground war in eastern Europe escalate? It would have to. To the Baltic and the Black Seas certainly. To the north Pacific and the Stans possibly. The pundits will no doubt want to call this a Third World War. It would be a costly war. But as I say, thanks to MAD it wouldn’t be a nuclear one.
In the long run the West would prevail. So what’s holding it back?
That long run.
That long run coupled with what would have to be the Deputinization of Russia, a process that could prove as challenging as the Denazification of Germany after WWII. So if all of this is to be avoided, the West is counting on Zelenskyy, and his beleaguered but surprisingly adept Ukrainian army, to perform a military miracle. Or the equally beleaguered Russian conscript to turn on his commander, or for his commander to turn on his commander, not unlike he did in 1917.
For all my expertise – which I’ve just claimed to be considerable – I have no crystal ball. I’m not on the ground, and even if I were, I’m not privy to the ordnance available to each of the sides. I do think, however – as von Clausewitz would surely put it – steel has to meet steel at some point. Otherwise steel loses its credibility.
The longer that point is put off, the better for the solider nearing the end of his tour of duty. But the worse for those he’s been paid to protect.
Categories: Everything You Wanted to Know About What's Going On in the World But Were Afraid to Ask, Social and Political Philosophy
Justin Bronk, Royal United Services Institute Research Fellow, Airpower & Technology, agrees with you here
that Russia will not use tactical nuclear weapons in the current circumstances. Your point that there are no massed military targets in Ukraine suitable for tactical nukes is undoubtedly part of the reason. He argues though that were NATO to intervene with, say a mission to deny the Ukrainian airspace to Russian airplanes, Putin would be motivated to use tactical nukes against NATO targets like the airbases and aircraft carriers from which the sorties fly. NATO and the Americans are, in Russian psychology/mythology, an existential threat to Russia while Ukraine is not. Yes, Belgorod would go next. But NATO’s involvement would present the military targets suitable for tactical nuclear strike that do not appear if NATO stays out….and they would provide the rationale — existential threat — to justify their first use in Putin’s mind.
Your argument that Russia has no gain from using tactical nukes and only the risk of serious loss from retaliation I think holds only if NATO stays out. If NATO comes in, all bets are off. I agree that MAD prevents a general strategic exchange, as long as no one miscalculates or goes mad.
The video linked above gets into the topic of no-fly zones and other nuclear aspects of NATO involvement at 40:26, for those less interested in the technical aviation aspects covered earlier in the interview.
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To the best of my knowledge – which for all I know may be out of date now – NATO has carriers in the Baltic and the Mediterranean, but not the Black Sea. Even so, the airbases from which NATO sorties could fly number in the dozens. Adding them up would be indistinguishable from a strategic strike, which we’ve agreed would not be in the cards. Which is not to say NATO could enter the war with impunity. It would take time, perhaps a couple weeks, to bring adequate resources closer to the front. Maybe it’s in the process of doing just that even as we speak. I suppose we’re about to find out. In the meantime, I have an additional concern about a no-fly zone, which I’ll share in a forthcoming entry.
Correct. Under the Montreux Convention of 1936, powers that do not border on the Black Sea may not transit the Turkish Straits with warships displacing over 15,000 tons. (Wiki says the United States has not signed the Convention but observes it.) This bars access to the Black Sea by all modern fleet attack aircraft carriers of the NATO signatories. (There is also the great risk that a large ship would be trapped there if, say, one of the bridges that now cross the Dardanelles and the Bosporus were to be destroyed and fall, blocking the Straits.) Use of the Black Sea by by Russia is murkier — anything I say is likely to be wrong — but to the extent that their warships can enter and remain in the Black Sea they are an additional threat to NATO aircraft before they even reach Ukraine.
So air sorties over Ukraine from carriers in the Med (and the Baltic) would need to rendezvous with orbiting vulnerable air tankers, presumably based in Turkey, to complete their missions. (Since the retirement of the venerable Vietnam-era A-6 Intruder bombers, and their replacement with thirstier supersonic fighter-attack aircraft, the United States Navy is described as having a “range problem” and is more dependent on tankers from the US Air Force than it would like to be.
Ukraine is a big country and located where it is hard to get to, particularly where the fighting is, close to Russia’s borders in the north and east. That means long dangerous missions even from Poland.


At least 65 Bloodhound Mk2 missiles had been factory modified with special extra cabling and antenna fittings throughout the missile during production to enable Telemetry Kits to be installed by the BHFU Instrumentation team at RAF Aberporth to ready a missile for a firing trial. The 65 included about 15 of the rounds destined for the Swiss Air Force.
The 65 Instrumentation Kits were all manufactured, boxed, and stored by the MOD to be called for use anytime over the life of the Bloodhound Mk2 system.
As NCO I/C Instrumentation, I got on well with all the company reps and engineers who visited frequently. I managed to find out from them the following:
A) The PIP Kits, made on a contract by BAC at Filton, cost £55,000 each at the time. (£550,000 each in today’s value.)
B) The very strong 1” thick Plywood PIP Ancillary Kit boxes alone cost in excess of £100 each. (£1,000 today.) They were just scrapped when emptied.
I am still using one as a sturdy “Log Box “ to this day. Made to last!
C) The WREBUS Receivers were made on a specialist production line where I was an apprentice after leaving school and BEFORE joining the RAF in 1959, at Rank Bush Murphy, Electronics Division , Bessemer Road in Welwyn Garden City.
Each WREBUS unit cost £2,500 each. (£25,000 today.)
D) Specialised Silver Oxide batteries were also manufactured in Switzerland to be used with each Kit. A set of these batteries, 6 for each firing, were filled at Aberporth with an Alkaline solution.
The cost was quoted at £900 for each set of batteries. The same price as a Mini back then.(£9,000 today) Although rechargeable, we were NOT allowed to recharge them, as the Swiss manufacturer would only guarantee the performance on first filling.
If the missile was not fired in 28 days, the Batteries were scrapped, and a new set filled and fitted. Another £900. The Swiss had a good nose for profitable business.
From all these figures, you can start to see why Research and Development on Defence Systems cost so much. An estimate cost of £800,000 for a firing trial would probably be a conservative estimate even in 1966. (1,000 people were employed by the RAF and RAE at Aberporth in those days.)
Bloodhound “rounds” would normally be selected for firing trials from operational squadrons and “called” to the BHFU at Aberporth, complete with a Squadron Crew to take part in the trial and to witness an “ awe inspiring” live firing. They often lived at the RAF camp for a up to a month. (Popping home at week-ends.) (Welsh weather and fishing boats permitting, for like NASA, delays were frequent.)
Trials without a warhead fitted.
The purpose of a Bloodhound Mk2 trial was to get within detonation range of the target, under predetermined trial conditions which telemetry would confirm, then fly on past the target very close, the missile was then destroyed from the ground a few seconds later.
On a few occasions direct hits were scored, making the trial MUCH more expensive. Taking out not only the Missile but also the remote control target aircraft or drone. Ooops!
The Bloodhound was not designed to actually hit the target, but to get within a range where the warhead blew out an expanding ring of steel, intended to chop the target in half. Direct hits at Aberporth were due to extremely accurate pre-trial preparation in the MOTE, along with everything else being spot on too. (Radars ,LCP etc)
Trials with warhead fitted.
Just 10 of the selected rounds had been modified in production for firing with a live warhead. These WERE expected to destroy the target aircraft. Usually a Jindivik or a Meteor at the end of it’s working life.
The Pressurised Instrumentation Pack, or PIP as it was known, completely filled the warhead bay. Unfortunately I have no photographs or documentation relating to the PIP. It was a heavily manufactured block of cast iron side weights with a battery pack on top, and room inside to hold all the transponders and telemetry senders.
To maintain the missile center of gravity, the PIP was designed to be the same size and weight as a real warhead, about 3 foot long, and slightly smaller than the diameter of the missile.
The Telemetry used in a LIVE warhead trial however was very compact and fitted just behind the warhead in the warhead bay along with the WREBUS Break-up Unit. The information gleaned from this smaller telemetry pack was much reduced, but still gave essential basic data on performance and Break-up.
Acting a bit like a Black Box flight recorder in an aircraft but transmitting live.
To Follow in later updates on this page.
* The RAE range telemetry, including Doppler, C-band Transponder, WREBUS, and Telemetry Senders T2 & T3.


The firearms industry is in the midst of a years-long ammunition shortage that was borne out of record-breaking demand, the pandemic, and supply chain issues. But the shortage might be about to get infinitely worse.
Specialty chemicals manufacturer Olin (OLN 3.00%), which also makes the well-regarded Winchester brand of ammo, may no longer be able to sell some of its most popular caliber rounds to the public. The rumored change is spurred by the US Army, which has recently sought to rewrite its agreement with the ammo maker for its Lake City Army Ammunition Plant in Missouri.
Because the plant supplies as much as 30% of the consumer market for 5.56 millimeter rounds (also known as 5.56 NATO ammo), one of the most popular calibers of ammunition, closing off access to the public would exacerbate the shortage. While in theory it could boost sales for other manufacturers, they’re already constrained by trying to keep ammo on the shelves so the change would lead to the cost of ammunition skyrocketing even further.
Targeted for control
Under Olin’s contract with the Army, which it won in 2020, it manages and operates the government-owned facility to manufacture small caliber ammunition for the military, including 5.56 NATO, 7.62 NATO, and .50 caliber rounds. It is also allowed to sell any excess ammo produced into the civilian market. Not being able to do so would be a big blow to Olin because commercial sales are especially profitable, particularly in the current shortage environment.
Olin reported first-quarter ammo sales jumped nearly 10% compared to a year ago, a significant gain considering last year had doubled from 2020. Its gains this year, though, were almost entirely due to price inflation in the commercial market as demand still far outstrips supply. Around 60 million recreational shooters are currently vying for ammo that now routinely costs $1 or more per round.
The Winchester segment recorded its highest quarterly earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) in the company’s history as a result. First quarter earnings for the Winchester segment were $118.9 million compared to $85.1 million in the first quarter of 2021, a gain of 39.7%, and Olin said it expect segment performance to be similar in the second quarter.
Potential profits for others
Losing the ability to sell the Lake City ammo would cut into Olin’s bottom line, but it could boost profits at rival manufacturers like Vista Outdoor (VSTO 2.40%), Ammo (POWW 1.21%)Hornady Manufacturing, and others that also produce such rounds.
Because the Lake City plant represents such a large chunk of the market, it would be difficult for other ammo makers to fill the void, but may lead to a further increase in pricing and profits.
Vista is preparing to spin off its ammo business into a separate publicly traded company. It makes the top-selling Federal Premium brand of ammo, as well as Speer, and also acquired the Remington brand out of bankruptcy. It’s already a significant manufacturer of 5.56 NATO rounds, particularly for the Army, for which it has received various contracts, and for the FBI under a five-year contract that was awarded last year.
Ammunition sales at Vista jumped 55% last year to $1.7 billion, gross profits surged 128% to $712 million, and operating profits were up 170% to $600 million as consumer demand and higher prices drove favorable trends up even more.
A shot at making a name for itself
Similarly, smaller rival Ammo could benefit as its new 160,000 square foot production facility is almost set to go live. It will triple the ammunition maker’s production footprint.
Ammo is also a vertically integrated operator, making the brass casings for each round. It currently has the capacity to produce 750 million pieces of brass and can scale it to 1 billion rounds annually.
Moreover, it acquired the Gunbroker.com marketplace last year that is dedicated to firearms, hunting, shooting and related products, though it sells none of the products itself. It could give Ammo a more direct venue for selling its ammunition online.
A stock to shoot out the lights
Where Ammo stock is valued at 15 times earnings and more than two times its sales, Vista Outdoor trades at four times earnings, a fraction of its sales, and just six times the free cash flow it produces.
Although Olin’s stock is similarly discounted as Vista, the potential loss of ammo sales from the Lake City plant could weigh heavily on its shares, making Vista Outdoor the best stock for investors to target for growth.