7 edition of Radioactive Fallout after Nuclear Explosions and Accidents (Radioactivity in the Environment) found in the catalog.
June 1, 2002
by Elsevier Science
|The Physical Object|
|Number of Pages||304|
Fallout is the deposition of airborne radioactive contaminants on Earth. Radioisotopes are produced naturally in the air by cosmic radiation, and they may enter the air in stack gases from nuclear power plants or be released through industrial accidents or nuclear explosions. After , nuclear. However, with nuclear explosions an additional factor present is the extreme hazard of radioactivity, which originally would come from the unstable uranium or plutonium in the bomb’s core or from radioactive elements generated in the fission or fusion chain reaction.
In the days following the accident, the Soviets released little data on the severity of the accident. Almost no data were available on the extent of radioactive (fallout falloutRadioactive particles that fall to the ground after a nuclear explosion.) in Europe and the rest of the world. The Chernobyl explosions issued 45m curies of radioactive iodine into the atmosphere. Emissions from Soviet and US bomb tests amounted to 20bn curies of radioactive .
Fallout Shelter. Vintage Nuclear Symbol. Radioactive Zone Sign. Vector Illustration Nuclear fallout warning Nuclear Fallout Concept Nuclear ice desert after nuclear accident with fallout Nuclear fallout zone sign Clipart of virus outbreak or nuclear fallout operations team Doomsday clock with symbol of nuclear and atomic radiactivity Nuclear Earth Nuclear Japan Nuclear bomb Nuclear Explosion. Nuclear fallout, or fallout, is the residual radioactive material propelled into the upper atmosphere following a nuclear blast, so called because it "falls out" of the sky after the explosion and the shock wave have passed.  It commonly refers to the radioactive dust and ash created when a nuclear weapon explodes. The amount and spread of fallout is a product of the size of the weapon .
Radioactive Fallout after Nuclear Explosions and Accidents (ISSN Book 3) - Kindle edition by Izrael, Y. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Radioactive Fallout after Nuclear Explosions and Accidents (ISSN Book 3).4/5(1).
The results of many years of study of radioactive fallout from atmospheric and underground nuclear explosions and accidents are summarized in this book. It is intended for various specialists - geophysicists, ecologists, health experts and inspectors, as well as those who are concerned with radioactive contamination of natural by: Purchase Radioactive Fallout after Nuclear Explosions and Accidents, Volume 3 - 1st Edition.
Print Book & E-Book. ISBNBook Edition: 1. Search in this book series. Radioactive Fallout After Nuclear Explosions and Accidents. Edited by Yu.A. Izrael. Volume 3, Pages () Chapter 6 Reconstruction of contamination on the old patterns from nuclear explosions and accidents Pages Download PDF.
Chapter preview. Nuclear fallout is the residual radioactive material propelled into the upper atmosphere following a nuclear blast, so called because it "falls out" of the sky after the explosion and the shock wave has passed.
It commonly refers to the radioactive dust and ash created when a nuclear weapon explodes. The amount and spread of fallout is a product of the size of the weapon and the altitude at.
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Vence The areas affected by initial nuclear radiation and fallout also depend on the design of the weapon (in particular, the fraction of the yield that is derived from fission reactions), and, in the case of fallout, on weather conditions during and after the explosion (notably wind speed and direction, atmospheric stability, precipitation, and so.
A nuclear and radiation accident is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "an event that has led to significant consequences to people, the environment or the facility". Examples include lethal effects to individuals, radioactive isotope to the environment, or reactor core melt." The prime example of a "major nuclear accident" is one in which a reactor core is damaged and.
The CDC website provides information about radioactive fallout from nuclear weapons tests conducted in the atmosphere around the world (global weapons testing) during the s and s.
The CDC and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) have studied whether it is possible to estimate the health effects to Americans from this global fallout. The focus of this study is on the effects, processes and remediation of radioactive contaminants and fallout from nuclear explosions, both above and below ground, and nuclear accidents.
One is radiation measurements and radioactivity analyses of various samples taken from the vicinities of 14 nuclear facilities and the other is a nationwide network consisting of 47 public hygiene institutes of local (prefectural) government with countermeasures against the radioactive fallout due to nuclear explosion tests or a severe accident.
Exposure was highest in the first few days after each nuclear test explosion Most exposure occurred through drinking fresh milk People received little exposure from eating fruits and leafy vegetables as compared to drinking fresh milk because although I was deposited on fruits and leafy vegetables, the I in fallout was deposited only on.
The material that descends to the earth or water well beyond the site of a surface or subsurface nuclear explosion. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of | Explore the latest full-text research PDFs.
To achieve successful solutions to the problems resulting from local, distant and global radioactive fallout after nuclear explosions and accidents and to achieve successful retrospective analyses of the radiation conditions from recent observations, certain information is needed: the distribution of the exposure dose rate in the atmosphere and in a country; the distribution of radionuclides.
Chernobyl is a nuclear power plant in Ukraine that was the site of the worst nuclear accident in history when a routine test went horribly wrong on Ap Iodine, called “I,” which exposes the thyroid gland for about 2 months after each nuclear test, was the most important harmful radioactive material (isotope) in global fallout.
People exposed to I, especially during childhood, may have an increased risk of. What is Radioactive Fallout. Radioactive rain.
It is defined as the deposition of radioactive particles, released into the atmosphere from nuclear explosions or leaks from nuclear installations and power stations, on the Earth’s surface. Radioactive fallout is the accumulation of radioactive particles that are deposited on the ground and transported by water and can occur after an atomic.
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Social and Ethical Aspects of Radiation Risk Management provides a comprehensive treatment of the major ethical and social issues resulting from the use of ionizing radiation. It covers topics such as nuclear fuel cycles, radioactive waste treatment, nuclear bomb testing, nuclear safety management, stakeholder engagement, cleanup after nuclear accidents, ecological risks from radiation.Nuclear weapon - Nuclear weapon - Residual radiation and fallout: Residual radiation is defined as radiation emitted more than one minute after the detonation.
If the fission explosion is an airburst, the residual radiation will come mainly from the weapon debris. If the explosion is on or near the surface, the soil, water, and other materials in the vicinity will be sucked upward by the.
A nuclear explosion will result in some amount of radioactive fallout which is called residual radiation. Fallout is a mixture of radioactive materials with the pulverized debris from the explosion.
The fallout is within the expanding mushroom cloud which then begins to drift with the wind currents as the particles begin to fall to the ground.


A mortar bomb believed to have been used by British colonial army during the Mau Mau uprising in the 1950s has been unearthed in Kigumo, Murang’a County.
Detectives from the Forensic Bomb Disposal and Harzadous Materials Unit say that the weapon was discovered by a farmhand in Ngonda village on Sunday, May 8, causing panic among residents.
“The discovery of the bomb brought Ngonda village to a standstill, as bemused villagers milled around the object some claiming in the local dialect, that it was a ‘Karobosta’ i.e a missile, while others claimed that it was an overgrown arrow root,” the Directorate of Criminal Investigations said.
It took detectives from the DCI National Forensic Laboratory who confirmed that object was an 84mm mortar bomb.
The George Kinoti-led agency noted that the weapon was most likely left behind by the British forces at the height of the Mau Mau rebellion in 1953, when sections of Mt Kenya and Aberdare forests suffered aerial bombardment by the colonial army to flush out Mau Mau fighters.


La Casa del Turismo
Sardinia is a land of metals and knives. In particular, in Arbus the ancient handicraft art of making jack-knives is still alive and they are called “arresojas” in Sardinian language.
These knives have a long history and they date back to the XVII century, after the Spanish Government forbade the use of fixed blade knives. The jack- knife spread between 1800-1900 among shepherds, farmers and miners as a tool for daily use.
A famous knife is the “Arburesa”, also called Gonnesa with a rounded blade. There is a type of knife called “Guspinese”.


Vympel Shipyard JSC
Director General – Viktor Doskin.
Founded in Rybinsk back in 1930, Vympel Shipyard JSC is one of the oldest boatyards in Russia.
It is the only national enterprise that has built over 30,000 boats, including torpedo and missile boats, minesweepers, target boats, firefighting and hydrographic survey vessels, pushboats, fishery protection cruisers and numerous towboats.
The shipyard historically enjoys a privileged position in the Russian shipbuilding industry; a major part of its produce has been exported for decades. Over 1,880 Vympel-built boats of different types are operated in 29 countries.
The Vympel Shipyard has long been building cruise missile boats for many foreign navies. The enterprise currently builds two Molniya boat versions: Project 12418 with Moskit supersonic missiles and Project 12418 with Uran missiles. The new-generation Project 12300 Skorpion gun-missile boat, currently under construction, will incorporate elements of Stealth technology and carry missiles with a range of up to 300km.
The enterprise also builds Project 14310 Mirazh patrol boats with a speed of over 50kt and Project 12150 Mangust small patrol boats.
Vympel continues construction of hydrographic survey vessels, cargo/passenger boats, towboats and other vessels.
The enterprise has facilities, equipment and highly qualified personnel required for construction of ships and vessels with up to 1,500t deadweight.
The shipyard has the following major construction facilities:
- 216×36m single-span covered slipway with two berths (four 50t capacity cranes);
- 144×76m four-span covered slipways for small boat construction;
Ships and vessels are launched with the help of a 1,500t capacity longitudinal slipway. The outfitting quay is 100m long.


REQUIRE AN UNBIASED POLICE REVIEW PROCESS
B. The “Muzzle Stamp” And The
Entrance And Exit Wounds On Bell’s Head.
- Dr. P. Douglas Kelley, M.D., was the medical examiner who conducted the autopsy of Michael’s body as part of the KPD’s investigation.
- Dr. Kelley determined that Bell died from a “contact” gun shot wound to the head.
- A contact gunshot wound is one where “the muzzle of the gun was in close proximity to the skin.”
- The entrance wound from this contact gun shot wound was on the right side of Michael’s head just above his right ear:
- The exit wound from this contact gun shot wound was on the left side of Michael’s head behind his left ear.
- Dr. Kelley also observed a “muzzle stamp” of a gun was imprinted on Michael’s skin surrounding the entrance wound.
- The “muzzle stamp” marks the position of the muzzle of the gun on or near Bell’s head at the time the gun was fired by Officer Gonzales.
- Using a close-up photograph with a metric scale, Dr. Kelley saw “concentric abrasions” around the edges of the wound with “definite pattern abrasions” at the top along with raised areas.
- At Michael’s autopsy, a Kenosha Police Department officer presented Dr. Kelley with a firearm that was consistent with the weapon Defendant Officer Gonzales used.
- Dr. Kelley photographed that weapon with the same metric scale and traced an overlay transparency of that weapon:
- The metric scale on the overlay and the photograph of the exit wounds matched nearly perfectly, and Dr. Kelley then placed that overlay on top of the close-up photograph of the entrance wound and found that the patterned abrasions were consistent with the muzzle of the weapon.
- Tracing the bullet through the entrance and exit wounds, the trajectory of the bullet was “right to left, front to back, and slightly downwards.”
- The entrance and exit wounds, the muzzle stamp, and the trajectory of the bullet forensically establish how Officer Gonzales was holding his gun in relation to Bell’s head at the time Bell was shot.
- These forensic facts remain a constant no matter how anyone says the shooting of Bell occurred.


When it comes to shooting with a .22 LR rifle, one of the most important factors to consider is the target distance. Knowing the appropriate target distance for .22 LR is crucial to ensure accuracy and precision in your shots.
It is important to note that the target distance for .22 LR may vary depending on the purpose of your shooting. For instance, if you are using your rifle for hunting small game, you may need to shoot at a closer distance to ensure a clean and humane kill. Alternatively, if you are participating in a shooting competition, the target distance may be set at a certain distance to test your skills and accuracy.
Understanding .22 LR
If you’re new to shooting, you might be wondering what exactly .22 LR means. Simply put, it’s a type of rimfire ammunition that’s commonly used in rifles and pistols. The “LR” stands for “Long Rifle,” which refers to the overall length of the cartridge.
One of the benefits of using .22 LR ammunition is that it’s relatively inexpensive compared to other types of ammunition. This makes it a great choice for target shooting and plinking. It’s also a popular choice for small game hunting, as it’s powerful enough to take down small animals like squirrels and rabbits.
When it comes to target shooting with .22 LR ammunition, the target distance can vary depending on a few factors. One important factor is the type of rifle or pistol you’re using. Some rifles are designed for long-range shooting, while others are better suited for shorter distances.
Another factor to consider is the type of ammunition you’re using. Different types of .22 LR ammunition have different velocities and trajectories, which can affect their accuracy at different distances. It’s important to experiment with different types of ammunition to find the one that works best for your specific rifle or pistol.
If you’re planning on doing a lot of target shooting with .22 LR ammunition, you may want to consider investing in a rimfire scope. These scopes are designed specifically for use with rimfire rifles and pistols, and can help improve your accuracy at longer distances. You can follow this useful resource if you are looking in more detail about rimfire scope.
Target Distance of .22 LR
The effective range of a .22 LR varies depending on the type of firearm, ammunition, and the shooter’s skill level. Here are some general guidelines to help you determine the appropriate target distance for your .22 LR.
First, it’s important to note that the maximum effective range of a .22 LR is generally considered to be around 150 yards. However, this distance is only achievable with a high-quality rifle, match-grade ammunition, and a highly skilled shooter. For most people, the effective range of a .22 LR is closer to 50-100 yards.
If you’re shooting for accuracy, the ideal target distance for a .22 LR is around 50 yards. This is the distance used in most competitive shooting events and is a good benchmark for measuring accuracy. At 50 yards, you can expect your shots to be relatively close together, allowing you to fine-tune your aim and improve your accuracy.
For plinking and general target shooting, distances of 25-50 yards are typically used. This range allows for a good balance between accuracy and fun, allowing you to shoot at targets that are challenging but not impossible to hit.
When shooting at longer distances, it’s important to keep in mind that the trajectory of a .22 LR can be affected by factors such as wind, humidity, and temperature. As a result, you may need to adjust your aim or use specialized equipment such as a scope to compensate for these factors.
Factors Influencing .22 LR Target Distance
1. Bullet Weight and Velocity
The weight and velocity of the bullet can significantly impact the target distance for .22 LR. A heavier bullet will generally have a slower velocity, which can limit the distance it can travel accurately. Conversely, a lighter bullet with a higher velocity can travel farther, but may not be as accurate at longer distances.
2. Barrel Length
The length of the barrel can also impact the target distance for .22 LR. A longer barrel can provide a more stable and accurate shot, which can increase the effective range of the bullet. However, a longer barrel can also make the firearm heavier and more difficult to handle.
3. Wind Conditions
Wind can have a significant impact on the trajectory of a .22 LR bullet, particularly at longer distances. Even a slight breeze can cause the bullet to veer off course, making it difficult to hit the target accurately. As such, it’s important to take wind conditions into account when determining the target distance for .22 LR.
4. Shooting Position
The shooting position can also impact the target distance for .22 LR. Shooting from a prone or supported position can provide a more stable base, allowing for greater accuracy at longer distances. Shooting from a standing or unsupported position can be more challenging, but can still be effective at shorter distances.
Bullet Drop and Wind Drift
Bullet drop refers to the decrease in the bullet’s trajectory as it travels through the air. Wind drift, on the other hand, is the effect of the wind on the bullet’s path.
To compensate for bullet drop, you should adjust your aim accordingly. The exact amount of adjustment will depend on a variety of factors, such as the distance to the target, the weight of the bullet, and the velocity of the bullet. Generally, the farther the target, the more you will need to adjust your aim to compensate for bullet drop.
Wind drift can be a bit trickier to account for, as wind conditions can change rapidly and unpredictably. However, there are a few general rules you can follow to help minimize its impact. For example, if the wind is blowing from left to right, you should aim slightly to the left of your target. The exact amount of adjustment will depend on the strength of the wind and the distance to the target.
To make it easier to account for bullet drop and wind drift, you can use a ballistic calculator or a ballistics chart. These tools will help you calculate the exact amount of adjustment you need to make based on the specific conditions you’re shooting in.
Ballistics of .22 LR
The .22 LR is a popular choice for target shooting, plinking, and small game hunting due to its accuracy and affordability.
The .22 LR is a rimfire cartridge, which means that the primer is located in the rim of the cartridge instead of the center. It typically has a bullet weight of 40 grains and a velocity of around 1200 feet per second. However, there are variations in bullet weight and velocity depending on the specific load.
The trajectory of the .22 LR is affected by several factors, including bullet weight, velocity, and wind resistance. At 50 yards, the bullet drop is typically around 2 inches, and at 100 yards, it can be as much as 8 inches. This means that if you’re shooting at a target beyond 50 yards, you’ll need to adjust your aim accordingly.
The table below shows the approximate trajectory of a .22 LR bullet at different distances, assuming a 40-grain bullet and a velocity of 1200 feet per second:
It’s important to note that these are just approximations, and the actual trajectory will vary depending on the specific load and environmental factors. However, this table can give you a general idea of what to expect when shooting a .22 LR at different distances.
Comparing .22 LR with Other Calibers
.22 LR vs. .223 Remington
The .223 Remington is a popular rifle cartridge used for hunting, target shooting, and self-defense. It is more powerful than .22 LR and has a longer effective range. However, it is also more expensive and produces more recoil. If you are looking for a low-cost, low-recoil option for target shooting or small game hunting, .22 LR is a good choice.
.22 LR vs. .308 Winchester
The .308 Winchester is a popular rifle cartridge used for hunting big game and long-range shooting. It is much more powerful than .22 LR and has a much longer effective range. However, it is also much more expensive and produces much more recoil. If you are looking for a cartridge for long-range shooting or big game hunting, .308 Winchester is a good choice.
.22 LR vs. 9mm Luger
The 9mm Luger is a popular handgun cartridge used for self-defense, target shooting, and competition shooting. It is more powerful than .22 LR and has a longer effective range. However, it is also more expensive and produces more recoil. If you are looking for a low-cost, low-recoil option for target shooting or plinking, .22 LR is a good choice.
In conclusion, the target distance for .22 LR depends on various factors, including the type of firearm, ammunition, and shooting conditions. However, the effective range for most .22 LR firearms is around 100 yards or less. Shooting at longer distances may result in reduced accuracy and velocity, making it difficult to hit the target accurately.
Remember that safety should always be your top priority when shooting. Always follow proper safety protocols, wear appropriate protective gear, and ensure that you are shooting in a safe and legal location. By doing so, you can enjoy the sport of shooting while minimizing the risk of injury or accidents.


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The Russian company that makes the iconic AK-47 machine gun is branching out into rideables — specifically flying rideables.
(Is that a thing?) Kalashnikov Concern— part of the Russian defense giant Rostec, which is named after AK-47 designer Mikhail Kalashnikov — demonstrated its unnamed prototype on Monday, according to Popular Mechanics.
It looks similar to a handful of drone-quadcopter-hoverbike hybrids that we’ve seen popping up around the internet with increasing frequency.
Kalashnikov is calling it a “flying car,” but that seems more aspirational than accurate.
Without a wheel-base, it’s a hard to see how anyone could mistake this thing for a car.
Of course, that hasn’t stopped a variety of companies from mislabeling their……


Recently, a Minnesota police officer made national headlines when she gunned down a man. When explaining the officer’s actions, the chief of police claimed she had mistaken her service weapon for a less-lethal stun gun.
Even though there are plenty of stories about officers misusing stun guns, reaching for one may keep an officer from killing a suspect, bystander or someone else. Regrettably, though, officers with the NYPD may be losing confidence in their stun guns.
Stun guns may be less effective
According to a recent study, stun guns may be less effective at subduing individuals than they were in the past. In 2017, the NYPD replaced the sun guns officers carry with a newer model. While the old model was effective 78% of the time, the newer model only works approximately 71% of the time.
Officers may believe they only have one chance
To protect themselves and the public, officers may have to quickly detain suspects. If a suspect has a weapon or seems otherwise dangerous, officers may opt for service weapons over stun guns. Still, officers should not be trigger happy. In fact, they have a duty to respond with the correct level of force for the situation.
Even though both service weapons and stun guns may have a place in modern policing, officers should never shoot someone they could stop with other means. Ultimately, if officers shoot a person you love instead of using a stun gun to subdue him or her, you may have a valid legal claim.


Notes from the Archives
Appeared March 1998, Bullet 'N Press©
The Smith & Wesson
Number 2 Army In The Civil War
By Charles Pate
The following article is an abstract
a book on Smith & Wesson Military Firearms being written by Charles
W. Pate. This book will cover the period from the Civil War through the
Viet Nam War. Although significant material on the period up through
War I is available, documentation on later arms is quite limited. Input
from readers to this author on military Smith & Wesson arms from
post World War II period would be most welcome. Charles Pate may be
by U.S. mail at: PO Box 6322, Falls Church, VA 22040, or email
At the time the Civil War started, Smith & Wesson was the only authorized manufacturer of revolvers employing a bored-through cylinder, a feature which was required in order to efficiently use modern cartridge ammunition. Since 1857 the firm's only production firearm had been the diminutive Model 1 revolver in .22 rimfire caliber. While the market was good for its .22 caliber pocket pistol, S&W recognized its limitations early on and wanted to answer the growing demand for a larger design with the advantages of the Model 1. Their solution to this demand was a scaled up version of their latest .22 caliber revolver, the Model 1 Second Issue. The new .32 caliber revolver was called by the factory the Number 2 or Belt Pistol. Perhaps due to its use in the war, collectors have since named this revolver the Model 2 or, more commonly, the Number 2 Army.
The Number 2 is a tip-up, spur trigger, 6 shot revolver. It was made of forged wrought iron and was designed to fire a cartridge known today as the .32 Long Rim Fire The barrel is hinged at and has a fastening catch on the bottom strap. To load the revolver, one tips the barrel up, removes the cylinder and loads it, and then returns the cylinder to the frame. To remove spent cartridges, one removes the cylinder and punches them out, one by one, using the rammer pin located under the barrel. A notch cut in the rear of the cylinder stop, which is mounted in the top strap, serves as the rear sight. The cylinder stop was held in place by two pins until about serial number 3,000, at which point a third pin was added. This change from two top strap pins to three was the only significant change during its production.
A great many of the orders S&W received during the Civil War came from soldiers or men soon to be soldiers. Those looking for dependable protection could do no better than the Number 2 Smith & Wesson which could be loaded quickly with waterproof metallic ammunition and was of a size suitable for the belt or a small holster. Cooper & Pond, a large New York dealership, attempted to obtain an order for the Number 2 from the Army during the war. In a November 6, 1863, letter to Captain Balch of the Ordnance department in Washington, D.C., Cooper & Pond stated they were sending an example of the Number 2 to the Ordnance Department and requested an opinion of its merits for military use. They reportedly were prepared to supply several thousand revolvers if requested. Unfortunately, the Army's response has not been found, but since no orders materialized, we can only assume the federal government had no interest in obtaining this revolver. Perhaps the small caliber was objectionable. At that time, the Army had, or had on order, a sufficient number of handguns. Another likely reason for the Army's lack of interest would have been the need to procure special ammunition for the revolvers, resulting in additional expense and complication of the supply system. Whatever the reason, others, including many individuals and one state, felt differently.
It is generally acknowledged that a significant number of individually purchased Number 2s saw service, sometimes quite active service, in the Civil War. However, because they were purchased in this way, little documentary evidence is available. Little information was retained at the factory, primarily correspondence, and no serial number records. To quote John Parson's authoritative study of early Smith & Wesson pistols, which is based on these correspondence files:...Its [the Number 2 revolvers] popularity with Union soldiers was not limited to officers. Thus Charles Scarrett of the 16th Kentucky Volunteers wrote that his pistol had killed two rebels...Corp. J.O. Sherwin wanted a dozen for his company in the 83rd Illinois, and William H. Golder sought six for his friends in the 8th Iowa Infantry. ...Within a single month in 1864 requests for price lists came from the 126th Illinois at Pine Bluff, Arkansas, the 3rd Wisconsin Veteran Volunteers at Atlanta, the 115th Ohio at Murfreesboro, and the 38th US Colored Regiment at Bermuda Hundred. Capt. Frederick Livermore, Massachusetts Volunteers, wrote "most of our officers have your make." Capt. H.L. Wheat, 11th Missouri Cavalry, considered the Number 2 the "best belt revolver I have yet seen" as did Major D. Frazar, 13th New York Cavalry.
Individually purchased Number 2 revolvers were used by a wide variety of people, privates to high ranking officers (one of whom was later elected President of the United States), scoundrels to heroes. The lowest serial number of these revolvers noted by the author is serial number 283. This revolver is a 5" blued pistol with approximately 30-40% finish remaining. It is inscribed in script on the backstrap "F.A. Bushee." Francis A. Bushee was born in Lawrence, Mass. on August 7, 1840. His father died when Francis was 13 and at the age of 14 he went to Lowell to work in the textile mills. While he had to continue working in order to help support a widowed mother, he apparently obtained a good education, judging from his well written letters in the pension files. He had been working at a mill near Springfield (the city where the pistol was manufactured) for approximately five years and had achieved modest success when the war started. He joined Company F, 1st Mass. Cavalry, on September 5, 1861, and served with that unit until his death. After surviving numerous major battles, Private Bushee was killed during Sheridan's cavalry thrust toward Richmond on May 11, 1864, in Ashland, Va.
Serial number 5335 is a 6" blued revolver with a good bit of blue, shows some wear and has a lanyard ring on its butt. This revolver is attributed to Washington M. Postley, who joined the 78th New York Infantry Regiment as First Lieutenant and Adjutant on May 17, 1862. He was quite a character. He went AWOL and was charged and found guilty by court martial but the records of the conviction were lost so he was returned to duty. Shortly thereafter (July 1863) he resigned. He returned to his home in New York City and married in 1864, but apparently deserted his wife after about six years together. After his death (April 21, 1910), she filed for the $2.00 per month pension he had been receiving, stating "...he had a violent temper and never supported me. For a few months after he left me he called occasionally to see his children and then never came again."
In stark contrast to Postley, a hero owned serial number 18552, a silver plated 6" pistol engraved on the backstrap "Capt. Gerard Reynolds, 11th Pa. Cavalry." Reynolds apparently was a capable and brave leader, being cited for gallantry in action. He was killed in action near Roanoke Station, Va., on June 25, 1864. Sergeant Nelson M. Ward attempted to recover Reynolds' body for approximately twenty minutes under intense enemy fire. Finally, when he could not, he removed Reynolds' personal effects, including this pistol, and returned to friendly positions. Ward's heroic action earned him the Congressional Medal of Honor.
Last to be mentioned here is the Rutherford B. Hayes revolver, serial number 22592, which is a blued 6" pistol. Hayes served ably in several capacities throughout the war, including brigade and division command, and was promoted to Brig. Gen. in January of 1865. No information is available on when, where or how President Hayes acquired his Number 2; however, inventory records state the pistol is now in the collection of the Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library, Fremont, Oh.
It is impossible to say how many Number 2s saw service in the Civil War, but it is reasonable to assume that a significant percentage of the approximately 40,000 produced during the war years did. The great majority of those used by the military were individually purchased arms. Not all were, however, and in addition to these privately purchased arms, there is one documented official state issue of the Number 2.
In 1862, the large Cincinnati dealer B. Kittredge and Co. ordered 2600 Number 2 revolvers. While it is certain that some of these weapons were sold to individual soldiers, the author believes Kittredge probably had a numerically more significant customer in mind when the order was placed. John McAulay, in his research at the National Archives, had discovered the State of Kentucky obtained 731 Number 2s from Kittredge between August 1 and September 8, 1862, and another two revolvers on May 11, 1863. Kentucky paid Kittredge $13.75 for each revolver. Based on the number of revolvers issued, the state apparently purchased additional revolvers, but the total and the source from which they were obtained are unknown.
Most, if not all, of the revolvers used to fill the Kentucky order were almost certainly under 10,000 in serial number. Kittredge may have acquired some Number 2s before the order for 2600, but the author believes most of the 1862 Kentucky revolvers came from this Kittredge order. According to Parsons, these 2600 revolvers were marked with the dealer's name. However, it appears that only some of these Kittredge Number 2s were, in fact, marked by the factory. Factory marked Kittredge Number 2s are quite rare. One Number 2, serial number 7493, has been reported to have Kentucky provenance and it does not have the Kittredge marking. This suggests that not all of the revolvers shipped for the order of 2600 Number 2s were marked with the dealer's name. All of Kentucky's Number 2 revolvers are thought to have been issued to the 7th Kentucky Cavalry. Mustered into federal service on August 16, 1862, at Paris, Ky. The 7th Kentucky Cavalry was issued 690 Wesson carbines, 600 U.S. altered muskets, and 736 Smith & Wesson Number 2 revolvers. Seventy thousand rounds of Number 2 ammunition were issued at the same time. Only two weeks after being mustered into federal service, the 7th Kentucky participated in the August 30 Union defeat at Richmond, Ky. The Union suffered over 5000 casualties, including 4300 captured. In this battle, the 7th had five killed, 25 wounded and 238 captured. Undoubtedly, the 7th lost many of their Number 2 revolvers in this battle. The 7th went on to some notable engagements, including Wilson's raid into Alabama and Georgia in the spring of 1865, and was mustered out of service on July 10, 1865.
It is believed that the 7th Kentucky was the only unit officially issued Number 2 Smith & Wesson revolvers, at least in significant numbers. No federal issues are known to have occurred. The federal government did sell a total of seventeen as surplus between June 1871, and October 1874. These were most likely guns which had been captured from the Confederates. It is interesting to note that McAulay found the sale prices to be as high as $15.25 each! The diversity of surviving examples can make this pistol the subject of a substantial collection, especially if the collector includes engineering variations, finish, barrel length and historical association as criteria. In this respect, a word of caution is advised. When collecting Kittredge or inscribed pistols, especially those associated with historic figures such as Civil War soldiers, one would expect to pay a premium over what the same pistol would otherwise cost. One should also expect to encounter dishonesty. If you question your own judgment as to the originality of the piece, it would be wise to consult one or more experts in that area of collecting.
©1998 Bullet 'N Press
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People who worry that nuclear weaponry will one day fall in the hands of the Arabs, fail to realize that the Islamic bomb has been dropped already, it fell the day MUHAMMED (pbuh) was born. - Joseph Adam Pearson.
European merchants supply the best weaponry, contributing to their own defeat. - Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi
Your shield must surpass your weaponry. - Toba Beta


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Australian Match Rifle & Long Range F
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In addition to the discounted entry for first timers at the National Championships in November (See Program), a generous sponsor is providing full cost of entry for the Youngest Match Rifle shooter entering the Nationals for the first time.
From the NRAA
Call for Nominations
Australian Match Rifle Team
Woomera Match, Bisley 2019
I am honoured to have been appointed Captain of the Australian Match Rifle Team to contest the Woomera Match at Bisley in July 2019.
As there is sufficient time before the match, I propose to form a Woomera training squad, with the team to be selected from this squad in early 2018.
I invite nominations from NRAA members for positions of shooters and wind-coaches in the Woomera Squad. Nomination forms are available and should be sent to the NRAA at email@example.com or PO Box 414 Carina 4152.
The deadline for the receipt of nominations is Friday 28th April 2017
Paul Monaghan (Captain)
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|What Is Match Rifle?|
Match Rifle Shooting is long range target shooting conducted over the distances of 1000, 1100 and 1200 yards or 900, 1000 and 1100 metres - i.e. where normal full bore target shooting stops, Match Rifle shooting starts!
Great Britain and Australia are the leading exponents of Match Rifle shooting. It was established in United Kingdom over 150 years ago. By comparison Match Rifle shooting in Australia is in its infancy only commencing in the mid 1990s.
Match Rifle shooting uses centre-fire .308W rifle with telescopic sights (if desired). It can be shot either prone or supine (back gunning). In the prone position a rest for the front hand or forearm is allowed.
Match Rifle events and Associations in Australia also cater for Long Range F Class Shooters
|This Website Is Sponsored By Members Of The Australian Match Rifle Association|


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We recommend that moderators should always be removed after use. If stored fitted to rifle, the moisture created in use may cause irreparable damage to your barrel.
Fitting a sound moderator to a barrel may shift point of impact (POI), however the amount of change depends on the type of rifle, ammunition, and sound moderator used. Once zeroed and POI set with the moderator fitted, there shouldn’t be any change each time you fit or remove the moderator.
A correctly fitted sound moderator should not reduce accuracy. It is more likely to increase in accuracy potential through additional recoil reduction and reduced acoustic concussion.
Yes. Being less calibre specific will have some detrimental effect on noise reduction, but is perfectly usable.
Yes for all Evolution, Predator and Elite models. We recommend contacting one of our Authorised Retailers who can supply and change the thread insert for you.
Custom thread sizes may be possible but will be subject to the model of moderator and additional cost. You may find it more cost effective to screwcut the barrel to a more commonly available thread.
Yes. Bear in mind your rifle will need to have an appropriate twist rate to stabilise the lead-free projectile. Unstable projectiles may clip the moderator on exiting the barrel. Wildcat will not accept any liability as a result of damage caused from shooting inappropriate ammunition.
Yes. Barrel lengths below 20” tend to have increased muzzle flame, which reduces the effectiveness and lifespan of a moderator.
Yes for our Evolution and Predator models. If you contact one of our approved retailers, they can advise on the supply and fit of a replacement diffuser core.
A moderator’s performance will benefit from some carbon build up, but general maintenance and cleaning will help increase service life of the unit, particularly units made with aluminum construction.
Please read the instructions specific to your moderator model here.
Moderator covers reduce heat haze when firing multiple shots. These are ideal for competition use or when using a thermal optics. They also add a layer of protection for your moderator.
Click here to view covers from Praesidia rifle accessories.
Each material has pros and cons based on the application.
Front mounted units tend to aid barrel cooling and give a greater decibel reduction compared to a over barrel unit of equal size and design. Over barrel designs reduce the protrusion in front of the muzzle helping minimise the overall length of the barrel.


With CUSBC you will shoot with a small-bore target rifle over a range of 25yards. Small-bore rifles shoot a .22 inch diameter bullet and are single shot, breech loading rifles. Most of the shooting we do is prone (i.e. laying down) although later in the year there is the opportunity to shoot standing and kneeling.
During the year CUSBC has teams shooting in the Cambridgeshire leagues and BUCS competitions. Towards the end of the season (around February time) we have a few annual “shoulder to shoulder” matches. One against Greshams school, which acts as a good warm up for the important varsity match against Oxford, held in London. Don’t worry if you don’t make the team for the varsity match because we have a second team match against Oxford as well as a three position match (Prone, Kneeling, Standing). Failing all that there are club trophies to be contested for best novice, best shot, etc.
To help you win some of the silverware available below is a basic guide to target rifle shooting courtesy of Chris Haley. Have a read and put the bullets through the middle of the target.
Target Rifle Shooting – The Basics
This page is intended to outline the basic principles of marksmanship. Since it does not deal with the rifle itself, with safety issues, or with range orders, you must ensure that you are familiar with these other subjects before firing.
The Basic Principle
The fundamental principle of shooting is repeatability.
It is not necessarily about pointing the rifle at the middle of the target. Provided that whatever you do can be repeated consistently, it doesn’t actually matter where you aim! If you perform exactly the same actions for each shot (and if the rifle and ammunition are good), then the shots will hit the same place on the target, and one can then adjust the sights until the mean point of impact is in the bull.
Learning to shoot is primarily about learning which techniques will enable consistent repeatability.
It is obviously desirable for the rifle to be firm and steady when fired, and the aim of a good position is to support the rifle on a stable platform which has three point of contact with the ground (left elbow, right elbow and chest).
However, where the shot falls depends not only upon where it was pointing when the trigger was pulled, but also on how the rifle recoils. If your muscles are tense, the rifle will recoil in a different fashion than if they are relaxed, and hence the shot will fall in a slightly different location.
Since it is impossible to tense your muscles consistently, the only solution is to make sure that you are entirely relaxed for each and every shot. When you pull the trigger, the only muscle which should be doing work is your trigger finger. In practice, this can be harder than it seems, and somewhat paradoxically, you will need to make a conscious effort to relax completely.
If you are to be entirely relaxed, then this also means that the rifle must be naturally pointing at the target before you take the shot – if not, you will be using muscles in order to move the rifle onto the target. This is achieved by adjusting the rifle (hand-stop, etc.), sling and your own position until you are naturally pointing at the target with no effort. Test this by closing your eyes for a few seconds, consciously relaxing your whole body, and then checking whether you are pointing at same place when you open your eyes.
A good position should feel comfortable. It may take many months to develop, and is largely a process of trial and error. However, there are a few things which will help (everything mirror image for left handers):
- Left elbow – your left arm should be in line with your left leg and spine. The left elbow takes the majority of your weight and should be approximately under the sling; if it is too far to one side, you will feel the rifle falling to the other side. It should also be placed quite far forwards, since otherwise your position will be too high. Your left elbow is the pivotal point of your position: once you are settled, do not move it during the shoot.
- Sling – this is used to take the weight of the rifle, so that your left arm is completely relaxed. It should be positioned high up the left arm – if it slips down, your elevation will change, and it may also press on an artery, transmitting a pulse. (You can take up slack in the jacket by pulling on the sling before you lie down, so it doesn’t slip as you shoot).
- Left hand – for stability, the rifle should rest on the heel and wrist of your left hand, rather than the fingers. If this is so, your left fingers will be higher than your thumb. Do not grip the rifle. The sling should pass under the back of your hand, over the cuff of your glove, which should be roughly 6 inches from the floor. Bulky wristwatches should be removed.
- Right hand – whilst it is OK to grip lightly with the right hand, it should not push the rifle sideways. Check this by removing your right hand and seeing whether you still point in the same place. (A common mistake is to move the rifle to the right hand, rather than the right hand to the rifle. After loading, hold the rifle with your right hand before you put the right elbow back down).
- Right shoulder – make sure that you are not pushing this forward to make contact with the butt, or that the butt is pushing it unnaturally far backwards. If so, adjust the handstop.
- Spine – your spine should be straight, pointing at a slight angle to the right of the target.
- Legs – most shooters keep their left leg straight, in line with their left arm and left hand side of their body, whilst bending their right knee. This raises the chest off the floor, so that breathing doesn’t disturb their position so much. Normally, both feet will point to the right.
- Head – ideally, your head should remain vertical rather than tilted. Your cheek should rest on the rifle so that you can see through the sights without straining. The distance to the rear sight (eye relief) should be consistent – normally a couple of inches. Try moving the rear sight or raising the cheek with some padding if you have problems. Depending upon the shape of the stock, you may be able achieve a consistent head position by making contact with your right thumb.
After the round is struck by the firing pin, it takes a few milliseconds before the bullet exits the barrel. Although this doesn’t sound like much time, your actions during this period will affect the fall of shot.
Your trigger pull should therefore be smooth and controlled – a gradual application of pressure, rather than a sudden jerk, so that the shot comes almost as a surprise. You should use the pad of your finger and try to pull straight back towards your body, rather than to the side. Avoid touching the stock or trigger guard with your trigger finger.
Exaggerate the follow-through: keep hold of the trigger, and keep looking at the target for a second or two after the shot (this is also a useful check of your natural alignment; with a good position, the rifle should settle back onto the target after recoiling). Do not flinch or tense your shoulder as you fire.
Having said that it doesn’t matter where you aim, you will find it much easier to aim consistently at the middle, than, say, 6 inches above the target. The ideal sight picture will thus be a series of concentric circles – rear sight aperture, foresight tunnel, foresight aperture and circular target:
Be aware that you must centre the foresight within the rear sight. Whilst this sounds obvious, it is very easy to look through the rear sight and forget about it. If you do not align the two sights, then adjusting them will have no effect.
Your eyes may be able to accommodate both foresight and the target spot, so that both will appear in focus at the same time. As you get older, this becomes increasingly difficult, in which case you should focus upon the foresight element, rather than the target – it is much easier to centre a fuzzy circle within a sharp ring than the other way round.
You should also avoid staring at the target, since after a few seconds your brain stops registering the small changes, and you will be fooled into thinking that the picture is better than it really is. The early sight picture is always the most accurate. If you have not taken the shot within a few seconds, you should therefore look away from the target – at the ground in front of you, for instance – and then back again.
Use a blinder for your left eye, so that you can keep both eyes open. Beware canting – tilting the rifle to one side – by checking that the bar in the foresight element is horizontal.
For stability, you will need to stop breathing whilst you take the shot. Since you can empty your lungs more consistently than filling them, you should exhale before the shot (only as normal; not as if you’re using a breathalyser!). A couple of slow breaths before this will help you relax and give you enough oxygen for 8-10 seconds. If you have not taken the shot by then, breathe in and start again – never feel rushed into taking the shot.
Try to develop a rhythm when you are shooting – that is, a steady cycle of actions for each shot. Similarly, you should aim for consistency not just between shots but also between shoots: this means recording positional changes, making notes about your equipment, etc. When a shoot goes well, take the time to note how your position feels before you stand up.
Finally, be aware that good physical control requires good mental control. Shut out irrelevant and negative thoughts whilst you are shooting, and try to visualise the perfect shot. Do not underestimate the power of positive thinking!
With thanks to C D Haley, July 2002


Are you curious to learn more about the only assault riffle in the world that can function in any environment? We offer you to join our AK-47 tour, where our guide will tell you a lot of interesting stories about the most famous weapon in the world.
The AK-47 was created by Mikhail Kalashnikov, a weapon designer in his twenties. As a young recruit to the Red Army, Kalashnikov irritated his company commander with his endless questions about military equipment. He was sent off to an armorers’ course. Then having been severely wounded in battle in 1941, he spent his recovery time designing weapons. It brought him to work with the team of well-known weapon designers, such as Georgiy Shpagin, and Georgiy Degtyarev. This cooperation resulted in the development of a new sub-machinegun.
Kalashnikov was an energetic and original thinker. He adapted what he had learned as an armorer, and worked with the other designers to create a series of the greatest small-arms in the world, including the AK-47. The AK-47 first appeared in 1947 and became standard issue for Soviet troops in 1949.
Today AK-47 continues to be the best assault rifle as it incorporates the best features of American M1 Garand/M1 carbine, Remington Model 8 rifle, and the German Sturmgewehr 44.
Apart from AK-47, you will have a chance to shoot Austrian hand guns, such as Glock 17 or Glock 35. Glock entered Austrian military and police service by 1982 after it was the top performer in reliability and safety tests.
Do you know what the most effective range of this rifle is? Where is the gun produced nowadays? How long does it take to disassemble and reassemble AK-47? 19. Why did the original designer of the Glock pistol fire all prototypes in his basement with his left hand?
Find it out on our tour, and shoot legendary AK-47 riffle and Glock hand guns!
12:15 and 1.15 pm
4300 rub per person
English-speaking guide, 50 shots (AK-47, and Glock 17, or Glock 35 )
10 shots (Mosin–Nagan rifle or Dragunov Sniper rifle) – 1000 rub per person
Please be aware that to book the tour you need to sign up in advance
Important: you should be absolutely sober before going to the range.Passport will be needed on the day of the tour. Children under 18 are not allowed.


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The technology of the future?
Multiple precision-guided anti-ship missiles stream across the ocean, armed enemy drones circle the skies and swarms of radio-networked enemy small boats coordinate integrated surface...
That’s what the Department of Homeland Security worried about.
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Moscow's new weapon is very close to completion.
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The kid-friendly indoor quadcopter comes with two batteries for extra flight time.


Avro arrow canadian legacy
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Programs expand programs sub navigation you can help ensure that this vital piece of canadian heritage and culture is shared with future the avro arrow. The avro arrow was canada’s awesome, pointless jet fighter the call with the cf-105 avro arrow the arrow offered a promise to patrol canadian airspace for. The avro canada cf-105 arrow, often known simply as the avro arrow, was a delta-winged interceptor aircraft designed and built by avro canadathe arrow is considered to have been an advanced. One of the finest achievements in canadian aviation history, the avro canada cf-105 arrow was never allowed to fulfill its mission the program was cancelled by the diefenbaker government on.
The push to create the avro arrow arose due to the perceived threat of faster and more efficient planes being created in the soviet union at this time in history the.
The avro arrow, a canadian interceptor, has become canada's cold war legend though the project was cancelled, it was not easily forgotten. The avro arrow was canada’s awesome, pointless jet fighter a great interceptor that emerged at the wrong time by robert farley in the early 1950s, the canadian government began to solicit.
Avro arrow canadian legacy
Avro arrow - bourdeau industries (official) they can't fly the canadian air defense missions our country has always required going avro arrow preliminary.
Enter the cf-105 avro arrow the arrow’s mission mirrored that of the later mig-25 foxbat hunt and destroy high-flying soviet bombers as they entered canadian airspace. Historian michael bliss and broadcaster and former avro employee elwy yost go head to head on what the arrow meant to canada. A full-sized replica of the avro arrow has made shuttled to mississauga, the site where the legendary canadian-designed jet fighter was developed in the late 1950s. Avro canada answered the call with the cf-105 avro arrow, a high-performance interceptor on the cutting edge of existing aviation technology a big, beautiful fighter, the arrow offered a. History, politics, arts, science & more: the canadian encyclopedia is your reference on canada articles, timelines & resources for teachers, students & public. Canada letter: the avro arrow and an amazon hq by ian austen sept 15, 2017 read: hunting for a canadian legend: the avro arrow jet fighter office.
Remember the avro arrow during the avro arrow program had massive ramifications for the canadian industry and would haunt the legacy of the prairie lawyer. Avro canada was a canadian aircraft manufacturing canada aviation museum, home of the remaining pieces of the avro arrow canadian air and space museum, home of. The push to create the avro arrow arose due to the perceived threat of faster and more efficient planes being created in the soviet union at this time in history the soviet union was in a. During the cold war, the royal canadian air force canada's cold war legacy: the avro arrow the story of the arrow background material: the cold war. Avro a rrow : the legacy of the arrow 1 in what ways does the avro arrow qualify as a significant canadian historical myth 6.


The cannabis was found above ground and not near missile operators
Marijuana was found at a Minot Air Force Base nuclear missile facility in central North Dakota, the military reported Wednesday.
The undisclosed amount was found Oct. 9 at a missile alert facility, Air Force Sgt. Benjamin Smith said. The drug was discovered above ground and not near missile operators, he said.
Minot hosts one of the nation’s two B-52 bomber bases and oversees 150 Minuteman 3 nuclear missiles.
The base has been under scrutiny since a 2007 mishap in which a B-52 bomber was mistakenly armed with six nuclear-tipped cruise missiles in Minot and flown to a base in Louisiana.
Other lapses include the theft of a launch code device, missile crew members sleeping on the job and failed inspections.
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Iver Johnson Serial Number Location
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I have a Champion and have been unable to find help with a letter in the serial number. TBIX is the number but I'm having a problem with the X. Not really concerned with a value but would love to know the time period it was made.
I have been given an old IJ shotgun, single 12 ga. Has 2 patent numbers on barrel with champion in the middle. I was told first champion was made in 1909. However I can find no info on a serial number. There is no numbers on the stocks on receiver tangs, trigger etc. It's a side step and only numbers I found are as listed. On the latching Tang on bottom of barrel it appears to say 1889. It has been welded, repaired here so not sure of last 2 numbers.Only other numbers are on the forearm lock Tang. On one side it has a 3 and on other side has 968.Nothing else anywhere on gun. I understood serial number would probably be letters. Trying to identify original ammo used. 2 3/4 shells fit fine but I'm thinking should be 2 1/2 inch black powder. Thanks
Iver Johnson was a US firearms company founded in 1871 by Norwegian immigrant Iver Johnson and his partner W. C. Douglas. The company produced a variety of revolvers and pistols until 1917, when it was bought by the Remington Arms Company.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined')ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'grimwarrior_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',170,'0','0']);__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-grimwarrior_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Iver Johnson revolvers can be dated by their serial numbers, which are typically found on the underside of the barrel. The first two digits of the serial number indicate the year of manufacture, while the last four digits indicate the number of the revolver produced that year. For example, a revolver with the serial number 1234 would have been manufactured in 1812 and would be the 34th revolver produced that year.
To date a Iver Johnson revolver, first locate the serial number on the underside of the barrel. Then, using a chart of Iver Johnson serial numbers, match the first two digits of the serial number with the year of manufacture. Finally, consult the chart to determine the number of the revolver produced that year.The value of Iver Johnson revolversThe Iver Johnson revolver is a popular choice for those looking for a reliable and affordable handgun. The company has been in business since 1871 and has a reputation for producing quality firearms. The Iver Johnson revolver is available in a variety of calibers and styles, making it a versatile option for self-defense, target shooting, or plinking. The revolver is simple to operate and maintain, and its reliability has made it a favorite among gun owners for over a century.
The patent dates and ALL markings on the top and sides of the barrel and frame and other locations plus the serial number with letter prefix (if there is one) under the left grip panel or the revolver butt are absolutely necessary to determine the Model and variation of your revolver.
Hill, Tracie (et al). Thompson: The American Legend (Collector Grade, 1996). Profusely illustrated and very detailed book on the Tommy gun, going so far as listing the serial numbers of the entire 15,000-gun production run, with their known buyers.
On or about January 8, 1990, in the District of Kansas, JAMES L. POOLE, SR., defendant herein, a person who has been convicted in the District Court of Wyandotte County, Kansas, on or about October 29, 1982, of involuntary manslaughter, a felony punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year under the laws of the State of Kansas, did unlawfully possess a firearm, that is, an Iver Johnson Model M-1 .30 caliber rifle, serial number AA09289, which had been shipped or transferred in interstate commerce from New Jersey to Kansas. This is in violation of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 922(g)(1) and 18 U.S.C. Sec. 924(a)(1)(B). 1e1e36bf2d


Saturday, November 24th 2012 we will hold two matches.
In the morning: IDPA – 6 Stages – 150 estimated round count – 8am-9am orientation, registration, briefings – 9am start.
In the afternoon (immediately after IDPA and a short break for the SOs and directors to eat lunch and reset the stages): Our first Tactical Rimfire match. The stages will be ‘IDPA like‘ (bad guys and ‘no shoots’) and there is 6 of them. All of the ‘rules’ are not ‘in stone’ yet so the estimated round count is: bring a lot of ammo and have fun (150-200, may be less but it’s rimfire (.22) so bring lots). Handguns or rifles – loading/reloading and ‘ready position’ starting will be explained in the p.m. briefing. For sure you need: a .22 caliber gun, a spare magazine or two (for the handguns).
Shoot either match for $15.00 (per gun) or both for $25.00.
If you shoot IDPA with one gun in the a.m. and the Tactical Rimfire with 2 guns in the p.m. your total will be $40.00 ($25.00 for one gun-two matches; $15 for the 2nd rimfire gun).
As of 3:20pm friday we still don’t have a confirmation on concessions. We’ll post as soon as we know.


Association of Swedish Missile Boats
The film was taken from one of our spectacular trip in the Swedish archipelago.
Association of Swedish Missile Boats
Imagine speeding through the Swedish archipelago, in over 40 knots, on board a missile-armed ship, listening to the roar of three Rolls-Royce gas turbines and feel fellowship with your crew members during a difficult mission. Quite some officers and sailors of the Royal Swedish navy has served on the fast missile boats of the Norrköping-class (later, after modernization, called the Ystad-class) during the years and they all have memories of those days. Today, there are no longer any fast missile boats in active duty in the Swedish navy. Almost all have gone to scrapping, but one ship is still operating, now as a civilian museum ship.
The Association of Swedish Missile Boats took over the HMS Ystad from the Swedish navy in 2006 in order to preserve the ship in its original condition and keep it fully operational. The association also wants to spread knowledge about the role, for more than 30 years, of this class of ships in the Swedish armed forces. We offer companies and individuals the opportunity to support the association’s work by hiring the ship for various activities. It can be anything from a light lunch on board, while the ship is moored, to a longer trip with meals and accommodation onboard. The ship is normally based at the former RSwN torpedo base at Gålö, south of Stockholm, but is occasionally moored at the Vasa museum in Stockholm.
You can help preserve a unique part of the Swedish navy, the missile boat Ystad. At the same time you get the chance to experience the unique feeling of ”riding a fast missile boat”. Apply for membership in our association and, according to your own ability and opportunities, help keep Ystad “ship-shape” and spread knowledge about missile boats and there role in the defense of Sweden during the Cold War.
The association’s activities:
- FSvR is a non-profit organization with the goal of preserving Ystad in its original condition and to spread knowledge of the historical role and the unique technology of this class of ships. This is done in cooperation with maritime authorities and organizations in Sweden. The association is open to anyone who sympathizes with, and supports, its goals.
- FSvR has an agreement with SMM National Maritime Museums to run the former missile boat HMS Ystad as a living museum ship. This means keeping a trained crew and the ship maintained in order to enable the ship to run. It also includes collecting and preserving documents, manuals and pictures/videos regarding this class of ships and finally spreading information about the ship to the public.
- There are also plans of creating a living maritime museum in Stockholm, in cooperation with SMM, local authorities and other museum ships. The Ystad would of course be one of the main attractions.
- As a full member, you will have the opportunity to become part of the crew and work on board the ship, both in harbor and on trips. We occasionally show our ship to the public and at these occasions we need skilled guides. You are also, as a member, welcome to our ship evening’s and other gatherings. Last, but not least important, we must constantly maintain the ship. For this we need members with skills that range from removing rust and painting, to repairing gas turbines and computers.
- If you are not able to join and work actively, but still think that a missile boat is worth preserving, you can become a supporting member.
Membership fee for 2012:
Full member: 1200 SEK.
Junior full member: 350 SEK
For 18-25 years. (Under 18 years with parental consent) 350 SEK
Supporting member: 350 SEK.
Missile boat R142 HMS Ystad
General description: As one of the Swedish Navy’s twelve missile boats, the R142 HMS Ystad was arguably the most powerful surface ship the Swedish Navy could muster during the end of the Cold War. The primary task for these ships was surface attack and many peace time training scenarios included Soviet amphibious operations.
The missile boats primary tasks in case of an armed conflict included:
- Mine laying
Main tasks in peace time tasks included:
- Train officers and conscripts of the Swedish Navy.
- Ensure Swedish territorial integrity.
- Support civil society (primarily SAR – Search and Rescue).
- International activities (e.g. joint operations with other countries’ naval forces).
- The missile boat is a displacing vessel, with the hull made of welded steel plates and the deckhouse made of alloy.
- The propulsion system consists of three Bristol Siddeley (Rolls-Royce) Proteus 1282 gas turbines, 3230 kW (4300 hp) each, connected via ZF bevel gears, to KaMeWa variable pitch propellers.
- The steering system is electrohydraulic and the ship is fitted with two rudders.
- Electrical power (3×400 V, 60 Hz) is generated by two Hitzinger generators powered by Scania diesel engines (115 kW and 140 kW respectively).
- The surveillance systems onboard include a C-band surface and air search radar (Ericsson – PS75), a passive SIGINT-system (ArgoSystem – PQ868) and a radar warning system (PQ826).
- For navigation, the ship has an X-band navigation radar (Terma – PN612) with an integrated low emitting FM CW-radar.
- A network-based Combat Information System (initially MARIL880, later modified to MARIL2000) coordinates information from sensors, communications and weapons.
- The Bofors 57 mm gun and the torpedoes are controlled by a fire control computer (Philips – ARTE722) with radar and camera (visual & IR).
The ships armament consists of:
- Up to eight anti-ship missiles Saab Rb15 Mk II.
- Up to six 53 cm torpedo tubes.
- One Bofors 57 mm m/7102 dual-purpose naval gun
- Rate of fire: 200 rounds/min. Ammunitions: High explosive, Armor piercing for surface targets and proximity-fuse for air targets.
- Two rocket flare racks mounted on the sides of the Bofors gun.
- Two 7.62 mm Machine Gun m/58 (originally the Belgian FN MAG) mounted on the deck house.
- Fixed rails for mines or depth charges.
- The ship can be reconfigured for different numbers of missile racks, torpedo tubes and mines/depth charges.
- Length overall (LOA): 44.97 m
- Length in Water Line (LWL): 41.1 m
- Beam: 7.49 m
- Draft aft: 2.3 m (rudder).
- Height above water line: Radar: 13.2 m or UK mast: 16.1 m
- Deplacement: 230 tons.
- Shaft power: approx. 10 000 kW (13 000 hp).
- Speed: 40 knots.
- Crew: 12 officers & 12-15 conscript sailors.
Torpedbåtar – robotbåtar – missile boats
|Norrköping||T131, R131||KkrV||16 nov 1972||11 may 1973|
|Nynäshamn||T132, R132||KkrV||24 apr 1973||28 sep 1973|
|Norrtälje||T133, R133||KkrV||18 sep 1973||1 feb 1974|
|Varberg||T134, R134||KkrV||2 feb 1974||24 june 1974|
|Västerås||T135, R135||KkrV||15 may 1974||25 okt 1974|
|Västervik||T136, R136||KkrV||2 sep 1974||15 jan 1975|
|Umeå||T137, R137||KkrV||15 jan 1975||12 sep 1975|
|Piteå||T138, R138||KkrV||12 may 1975||28 nov 1975|
|Luleå||T139, R139||KkrV||19 aug 1975||28 nov 1975|
|Halmstad||T140, R140||KkrV||17 okt 1975||9 apr 1976|
|Strömstad||T141, R141||KkrV||26 apr 1976||24 sep 1976|
|Ystad||T142, R142||KkrV||3 sep 1976||10 dec 1976|
The improved torpedo boats of the Norrköping class were based on the Spica series and were in appearance similar to its predecessors, but one meter longer. The latest model of the Bofors 57 mm gun replaced the old gun, giving increased rate of fire, faster target-acquisition and new types of ammunition. A new torpedo and artillery computer (Arte722), with frequency hopping radar, was installed, together with a new combat information system (ELPLO). Although no operational anti-ship missiles yet existed, preparations were made for such. The new equipment resulted in an increase of weight, which required a slightly different hull shape and increased displacement. The new hull shape and, relative to the Spica series, the improved air intake, enabled the ships to reach speeds of up to 42 knots.
In 1979 it was decided to develop a Swedish anti-ship missile. Due to this the Norrköping class was upgraded during 1981-1985. The ships were provided with new surveillance radar, computerized command and control systems and passive radar reconnaissance equipment. The modern wire-guided and homing Torpedo 613 was also installed. In early 1985 deliveries began of the new Swedish-made RBS15, a robot of the highest international standard. Each ship could carry eight missiles. The missiles are radar homing, has an advanced flight path and a range of over 100 km. Depending on the number of missiles taken on board, two to six torpedo tubes could be carried. The class of ships was renamed the Missile Boat type Norrköping. The designation letter T was also replaced by the letter R, reflecting the change from Torpedo boat to Missile boat (Sw. Robotbåt, R).
The missile boats were very successful. Arguably there were no naval ships in the world to be found with the same high standard in weapons and systems, in such a small hull. Six of the ships were decommissioned and scrapped in the late 1990’s, while the other six were modernized starting in 1997 in order to be technically operational until 2010. On September 1, 2005, HMS Ystad was decommissioned as the last missile boat of the Royal Swedish Navy.