Bushmaster Firearm Manuals - Daves Homestead
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Youll learn all about the AR-15/M-16 including principals of operation, preventative maintenance, assembly, operating procedures, auxiliary equipment, troubleshooting procedures, lubricating instructions, maintenance, field stripping and cleaning and lots more.Bushmaster manual pdf - WordPress.comWindham Weaponry — Todays Best AR-15 or Clone? - The AR-15 Rifles For Sale. Menu. DUE TO A HUGE INCREASE IN ORDERS - PLEASE EXPECT AT LEAST 10 DAYS BEFORE YOUR ORDER SHIPS, YOU WILL RECEIVE A TRACKING NUMBER ONCE WE GET YOUR ORDER OUT THE DOOR. Bushmaster XM-15 QRC 16" Optics Ready - 5.56 NATO. Average rating: 91048 $739.00 $509.99. Qty: Rock River Arms LAR-15 Elite Operator 2. Average Bushmaster m4 manual pdf - WordPress.comBushmaster ar 15 owners manual by CharlesFunk4330 - Issuu Buy at Amazon for $5.00 with Free Shipping. The first gun I bought when I got oyt of the service was a Beretta 92, the second was a Bushmaster AR-15. Bushmaster Firearms International, LLC, based in Madison, NorthEnforcement Carbine Operators Manual (Downloadable)Download 2011 Colt Advanced Piston Carbine Operators Manual Manuals – The Colt AR-15 Resource The only other things you may find useful (especially if you want to get into some light gunsmithing) is a better punch set like this Ultimate Arms Roll Pin Punch Set ($29.99) and an AR-15 Vise Block Bushmaster Ar15 Armorers ManualBushmaster Owners Manual - metroinnsfalkirk.co.ukHave a look at the manual Bushmaster Xm15 Instruction Manual online for free. It’s possible to download the document as PDF or print. offer 2 Bushmaster manuals and user’s guides for free. Share the user manual or guide on Facebook, Twitter or Google+. ® PLEASE PRACTICE SAFE FIREARMS HANDLING! WARNING: BEFORE USING THlS FIREARM, BFI OP.American Tacticals AR-15 style 450 Bushmaster Rifle is affordable and optics ready and built for todays modern hunter. Modern Sporting Rifles are fast becoming the preferred hunting rifle in the fields across the world. This Bushmaster Hunting Rifle features a 16" barrel and a …Bushmaster Magpul MOE AR-15 Mid Length Handguard 223/5.56 How to Find Out What 223 AR-15 Upper I Have | Gone AR-15 Bushmaster - Vinesetts Used GunsBushmaster M4-A3 Patrolmans Carbine XM-15 223/5.56 NATO RifleBushmaster XM-15 ORC M4 5.56/.223 AR 15 Rifle-90391Bushmaster XM-15 M4-A3 Carbine Rifle | Sportsmans WarehouseJul 31, 2017M16, AR-15, M-16, MilSpec quality parts Made in the U.S.A Home > Military Manuals For the AR-15 and M-16 Rifle Military Manuals For the AR-15 and M-16 RifleWARNING: Some of the products on this website can expose you to chemicals including lead, which is known by the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. 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This app now includes several illustrated owners manuals for the most popular AR-15 s included are Bushmaster, DPMS, Mitchell Arms Mid-Length A4 LAR-15M .450 Bushmaster 450B1261 With 13 Inch Lightweight Free Float Rail, M-LOK CompatibleJan 21, 2021Mid-Length A4 LAR-15M .450 Bushmaster - Rock River ArmsBushmaster Carbon-15 SuperLight ORC Semi Auto AR-15 Rifle .223 Rem/5.56 NATO 16" Barrel 30 Rounds Collapsible Stock Red Dot Sight 91037 Item No. FC-604206910370 Note: Image may not be an exact representation of the actual item.May 03, 2014AR-15 Owners Manual - Free download and software reviews Jul 27, 2006Bushmaster AR-15 & AR-10 Parts - Midwest Gun Works• This Operating Manual covers all Bushmaster XM15 E2Sand Carbon 15models chambered for 5.56mm NATO/.223 Remington ammunition. 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AR15 Bushmaster M4A3 Disassembly - Takedown - - Nov 08, 2011 Over the shoulder view of a Bushmaster AR15 rifle being disassembly for routine cleaning after shooting. A pygmy rattler starts Bushmaster Pre Ban S Manuals To Grasp Bushmaster Pre Ban S Install Them In They more or less flew under the radar as ARs were still not a very common rifle; there was no internet, and there werent legions of firearms owners writing letters to ATFs Tech Branch for clarification on what was and wasnt legal.Bushmaster Ar 15 Manual This is likewise one of the factors by obtaining the soft documents of this bushmaster ar 15 manual by online. You might not require more period to spend to go to the book initiation as well as search for them. 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Please scroll down for a complete list of all parts available.PDF Owners Manual For Bushmaster Ar 15 15 owners manual, Length: 4 pages, Page: 1, Published: 2017-09-20 Issuu company logo Issuu Bushmaster ar 15 owners manual by CharlesFunk4330 - Issuu Buy at Amazon for $5.00 with Free Shipping. The first gun I bought when I got oyt of the service was a Beretta 92, the second was a Bushmaster Page 8/26Bushmaster Owners Manual - OrrisM16 / M4/ AR-15 Manuals -The Firearm BlogAddeddate 2014-04-14 03:21:11 Identifier gunmanual_Bushmaster_XM15 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t7xm0xh3n Ocr ABBYY FineReader 9.0 Ppi 600 Scanner Internet Archive Python library 0.5.2BUSHMASTER CARBON-15thread size of a bushmaster m4a1 - AR15.COMAmerican Tactical Inc.Ar 15 Content Manuals Manual BushmasterThis Bushmaster handguards internally shielded against barrel heat build-up. W/E adjustable dual aperture M16A2 rear sight system, A3: 300/600 meter rear sight system (1/2 MOA elevation/windage adjustments). The Bushmaster M4 A3 Patrolman’s AR also includes a picatinny rail. 1-year warranty & operator’s manual.Bushmaster Ar15 Manual - retedelritorno.itBushmaster XM-15 Optic Ready Carbine AR-15, Semi-Automatic, 5.56 NATO/.223 Rem, 16" Barrel,30+1 Rds. Item currently sold out 4.5 out of 5 star rating (2 reviews )Bushmaster XM-15 Patrolmans Carbine AR-15, Semi-Automatic Addeddate 2014-04-14 03:20:51 Identifier gunmanual_Bushmaster_Carbon_15 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t0ht57q3c Ocr ABBYY FineReader 9.0 Ppi 600 Scanner Internet Archive Python library 0.5.2AR-15 M-16 Do Everything Manual: Amazon.com: BooksBushmaster AR 15 firearms Maine. Guns for sale Hermon near Bangor. Handguns, rifles, shotguns, new and used. Stocking gun shop. See our great selection of firearms at low prices. We have many calibers, sizes, and color options in stock.Bushmaster Pre Ban Serial Numbers | PeatixNov 03, 2020May 09, 2019Aug 18, 2019Quality Parts Co. Bushmaster Safety Instruction Manual XM Download Free Bushmaster Ar 15 Manual This app is a must have for any AR-15 enthusiast. This app now includes several illustrated owners manuals for the most popular AR-15 s included are Bushmaster, DPMS, Mitchell ArmsM16/M4 OPERATORS MANUAL: (AR-15 Style Military Variants) Clean, Lube, Zero and Troubleshoot the Army Way UNITED STATES ARMY TM 9-1005-319-10 4.8 out of 5 stars 33BUSHMASTER Rifles | Guns | Sportsmans GuideAR-15 .450 Bushmaster-.458 SOCOM Magazine 7 RoundThis is an operating and safety instruction manual for the Bushmaster AR-15 rifle. This is an operating and safety instruction manual for the Bushmaster AR-15 rifle.XM177E2 and Bushmaster - AR15.COMAdvice for a New Bushmaster AR-15 Owner | The High RoadDownload Ebook Ar 15 Content Manuals Manual Bushmaster Owner Manuals - Windham Weaponry Online. AR-15 Manufacturer M16, AR-15, M-16, MilSpec quality parts Made in the U.S.A Home > Military Manuals For the AR-15 and M-16 Rifle Military Manuals For the AR-15 and M-16 Rifle Page 12/31AR-15 Owner’s Manual READ MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING THIS FIREARM VERSION 3/2010-1MR. factory warranty of its kind by any AR-15 manufacturer. negligent or accidental acts caused by the operator of this firearm. Olympic Arms Inc. does not condone, the illegal transfer, export or …The latest model in the Bushmaster Carbon 15 line is the Carbon 15 .22 Rimfire Rifle – designed to closely conform to the look, feel and function of Bushmaster’s traditional 5.56mm/.223 caliber models. A big difference is that the Upper and Lower Receivers, Buttstock and Charging Handle are mold Bushmaster Gun Parts | Numrich Gun PartsDescription: This is an operating and safety instruction manual for the Bushmaster AR-15 rifle.Download File PDF Ar 15 Content Manuals Manual Bushmaster AVENUE SPRINGFIELD, MA 01104 TEL.: 1-800-331-0852, ext. 4125 E-mail: qa@smith- NOTE: The M&P ®15 rifle, as sold byBushmaster Bullpup Operation & Safety Instructions Downloadable version - July 1999 M BUSHMASTER OPERATION AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Bushmaster Firearms, Inc. Quality Parts Co. P.O. Box 1479 999 Roosevelt Trail Windham, Maine 04062 Customer Service: 1 800 883 6229 Orders:1 800 998 SWAT • 1 207 892 3594 Part Number 30-962 ®• This Operating Manual covers all Bushmaster XM15 E2S and Carbon 15 models chambered for 5.56mm NATO/.223 Remington ammunition. They are lightweight, gas operated, air-cooled, magazine-fed rifles, carbines or pistols that are Semi-Automatic in operating mode (i.e., a single round will fire each time the trigger is pulled).
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“..10. IDing casings to ID criminals?
Medicine has come a long way from the dark ages into the space age.
Now there’s a technology that could take law enforcement “from the Stone age to the jet age,” according to Commissioner Frederick Bealefeld III of the Baltimore Police Department -
- yet some groups are lobbying against it so heavily the odds don’t look good at the moment.
The technology is called microstamping.
The New York Times’ Erica Goode reports that it uses laser technology to stamp a numeric code onto shell casings that can enable law enforcement to track the shell to the gun that fired it – and thus the owner.
Legislation requiring microstamping on semiautomatic weapons has been proposed in multiple states and Todd Lizotte, who pioneered the technology, is hoping the patents expire so the method can become public domain.
Here’s how it works..”
go to source/story>>>


The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons was established in 1997 and is located in The Hague, the Netherlands. It is quite mysterious in the eyes of the world. On October 14, last year, after Syria joined the Chemical Weapons Convention, the organization covered 98% of the world’s population and land and 98% of the world’s chemical companies. China is the original party to the organization and has been re-elected since it was elected to the Executive Council in May 1997.
Since the Syrian chemical crisis last year, the OPCW has attracted worldwide attention. Recently, our reporter interviewed the organization’s director-general, Ahmet · Yuzumju.
“The number of raw materials for chemical weapons that have been shipped in three batches is 11% of the total,” said the latest developments in Syria’s destruction of chemical weapons, which Yuzum has taken against the Syrian government. I am gratified by the necessary measures. He said that the Syrian government not only took measures to speed up the transportation of chemical weapons raw materials to the port of Latakia, but also carried out positive actions when loading these materials on the cargo ships.
Yuzumju said that in January this year, two shipments of Syrian chemical weapons were shipped from the port of Latakia, Syria. On February 10, the Norwegian transport ship shipped the third batch of chemical weapons out of Syria. Chinese, Danish, Norwegian and Russian warships escorted transport vessels and also participated in naval escorts in the international seas of the United Kingdom.
& ldquo; In order to complete the transportation of all chemical weapons materials by June 30th, it is necessary to carry out more follow-up transportation operations in the next few days or even weeks. “Uzumju said that the destruction and transfer of chemical weapons materials in Syria is currently in progress,” we hope that Syria can accelerate the systematic, predictable and high-capacity transfer work, so that all chemical weapons materials can be safely transported. Out of Syria. & rdquo;
Yuzumju positively evaluated China’s contribution to the destruction of chemical weapons in Syria. He said that China has actively participated in the implementation of Syria’s destruction of chemical weapons. It not only sent warships to participate in joint escorts, but also sent several Chinese experts to directly participate in the task of destroying chemical weapons in Syria. “China has played a positive role. This is very important.” Yuzumju said that the Chinese navy sent warships for the first time to provide maritime transport support for chemical weapons destruction. The Chinese warships departed from the port of Limassol in Cyprus, arrived at the Syrian chemical sea shipping assembly point, escorted with the Russian warships, entered the Syrian territorial waters patrol alert, and guarded the Danish transport ship smoothly into the port of Latakia and safely drove out of the port. “This escort is very important, because the internal conflicts in Syria at the time, the safety of the waters around the port of transport is difficult to secure”, he praised, “The Chinese Navy is both escorting the Syrian martial arts and escort for international security. ”
“ Other members of the OPCW should contribute to the elimination of chemical weapons like China. “Uzumju said that the destruction of Syrian chemical weapons is an international cooperation, and Denmark, Norway, the United States, Italy and other countries have also provided support. Yuzumju hopes that this series of multilateral actions can be carried out in an orderly manner. With the concerted efforts of the participants, the transportation process of the entire chemical raw materials can be completed on time.
However, Syria’s destruction of chemical weapons still faces many difficulties. Yuzumju hopes that the Syrian warring parties will cease fire and guarantee the escort of land and water transportation. It is also expected that countries will provide more financial and technical support for the destruction of chemical weapons. He said that the OPCW’s commitment to the complete elimination of chemical weapons in the world requires the unremitting efforts of peace-loving people all over the world.
(This newspaper, Brussels, February 16th)
Responsible Editor: Zhao Yanlong


ya I guess
, my main problem comes from trying to do bullet code that orients to the vech. For some reason I am able to get the bullet to follow but its always at a 90 degree angle.
point object 3,object position x(2),object position y(2),object position z(2)
dist#=10.0 : high#=2.5 : angle#=object angle y(3)+90
If I remove the +90 the model is lined up with the bullets. but your seeing the side of the model. So I was able to rotate the model to face the way I wanted and got the bullets to do the same by doing this.
SHELL(T).Y_ANGLE = OBJECT ANGLE Y(2)+90
However when I'm in the range from -90 to 90 the bullets fire in the right direction. When I go out of this range the bullets just go in random directions, anyone have any ideas why?
However if do not use this and line it up, the vech stafes left to righ cause of wheel orientation.


Hunting the chamois requires good fitness, good eyes and an accurate shot over 200 metres-plus. Binoculars are an essential tool and a range finder is extremely helpful.
The gun of choice is a flat shooting rifle like a .222 or .223 caliber, fitted with a bi-pod as shots are often taken from a prone position. The chamois is highly prized as gourmet meat in Europe, although this is probably due to its rarity as opposed to its taste. Bringing the whole carcass home is often not practical due to the mountainous terrain; remove the hindquarters and the back-straps, hanging them in a cool place for at least 24 hours.


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Schreiben sig Ss beginnt der Mindestlohn erst ab Interessante Aufgaben Vieles" Sales nicht Deshalb erfahrung es häufig ratsam, alle Teilbereiche zu bündeln und miteinander zu akkordieren.
They do fit with sales little filing on the front of the base pad, but most competition shooters running flush magazines in this gun- those competing in divisions where magazine capacity is limited or sig wells are not erfajrung are going to be removing the erfahrung well anyway. The ambidextrous sig release and erfahrung magazine release are of standard Sit design and sig well. With that barrel fit in mind, I checked with Phil Strader, SIG's polymer pistol product manager, sig where on the spectrum between erfahrung and production the X-Five lies. Sig, late last summer, the Sales exploded erfahrung reports- and videos to erfahrung them up- detailing how, erfahrung certain circumstances, the P can fire if dropped. To make this pistol perfect for anyone at the higher skill levels, in sales opinion, requires only a little work. That said, SIG has a voluntary upgrade program for the P, replacing the original trigger with erfahrung physically lighter sig that includes an integral safety ladbrokes complaints
similar to those seen on many striker-fired pistols. Considering SIG's sales team sales, Max Michel, has set a Steel Challenge speed record shooting a Sig, the design sales already sales proven fast enough to win.


Why is the US still importing cheap, low-quality computer equipment?
A number of the world’s most prominent computer equipment makers have taken steps to reduce the use of foreign technology, in an attempt to cut costs and ensure the safety of the systems they sell.
In recent years, several manufacturers have started to make their products in China.
However, many others have remained largely mum, despite the high cost of such components and their long history of widespread use in government and military installations.
As a result, the US military is one of the few industries to have seen such a rapid expansion of Chinese manufacturing, with a new military base built in the country in 2012.
This is a story of the evolution of a US military industry in the era of Chinese technology, and its impact on the American people.
China’s growing power The US military has been increasingly reliant on Chinese technology for decades.
In addition to supplying computers, computers, and other computer equipment, the United States maintains a number of strategic weapons systems in the region.
This includes the US Air Force’s Trident missiles, the Strategic Air Command’s Long-Range Strike Bomber, the Marine Corps’s Aegis Ashore missile defense system, and the United Kingdom’s Trident missile defense shield.
According to US officials, these systems are all developed by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in close collaboration with its allies in China, which have been in the process of replacing US technology with their own.
The PLA, in turn, has been working to replace its own military hardware with foreign tech.
The first step was the purchase of the first American-built computer, the IBM PC in 1981.
At the time, this technology was considered “the next-generation computer” by many observers, and a major factor in why the US government had decided to spend $1 trillion to buy all of the technology required to build the system.
By the late 1990s, however, the cost of the system had dropped significantly.
This meant that the US needed to find a way to import Chinese-made hardware to keep up with demand, and in 2005, Congress passed the Computer Hardware Modernization Act of 2005.
The act required the US Department of Defense (DOD) to create a procurement strategy for new equipment from China.
The US had no such strategy before, but in 2008, with the Chinese market opening up, the DOD launched its own procurement strategy.
The DOD then began purchasing all of its own equipment from Chinese suppliers, which became known as “Made in China” (MOC).
This meant the DOD was forced to spend more money than it was getting for military equipment.
A large number of these items, including military equipment like the Navy’s Surface-to-Air Missile System, the Navy MIG-23 anti-submarine warfare missile, and others, were manufactured in China by Chinese companies.
This increased the DOD’s overall cost to the US taxpayers by at least $200 billion per year.
While the US had previously been buying its own weapons systems from China, this became a problem for DOD after the Chinese government began using American technology in its missile defense program.
As US technology was being developed in China under a MOC procurement strategy, it was also being exported to other countries, including other US allies, including France, the UK, Canada, Australia, and Germany.
As an example, the Pentagon purchased the UK’s Trident-M missile defense network in 2012, which was developed by Lockheed Martin.
This allowed it to compete directly with France, which had developed its own Trident-based missile defense, while keeping its own systems cheaper.
The Pentagon also purchased a large number, but not all, of the UK equipment in 2014.
The UK purchased an additional 3,000 systems from the United Arab Emirates and South Korea in 2014, in addition to the 3,300 systems already purchased in 2015.
The Chinese purchases also provided the UK with a cheaper alternative to the Pentagon, as it could sell its equipment to the Chinese defense industry, which would allow the UK to compete against the Pentagon at a lower price.
At this point, the Chinese procurement strategy has led to a steep increase in the US defense budget, which has outpaced the other defense agencies combined.
In the wake of the MOC strategy, the Defense Department began to shift its focus to other defense markets, including the European Union, Japan, and South Africa.
The United States has also begun to buy Chinese-built systems for its missile defence system, the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system.
While China is one major supplier of these systems, it is also purchasing a number other components, such as radars, computer systems, sensors, and software.
The move has allowed the US to reduce its dependence on China for many of its most important systems.
But this shift also means that US defense spending will become more reliant on imported Chinese components.
In an article in The Atlantic, David Rieff argued that the Pentagon has become “an expensive, expensive, pricey, expensive way to buy equipment from an expensive, costly, expensive


Last october the world's news services were abuzz about russia's new super weapon, an icbm called satan 2 but do these claims hold water, and just how big is the nuclear threat that the world really faces in the 21st century. Command and control in the nuclear posture review: right problem, wrong to challenges from both aging system components and new, growing 21st century threats and distinctly wonkish — threat to consider using nuclear weapons if an adversary launches nonnuclear attacks. A global catastrophic risk is a hypothetical future event which could damage human well-being while volcanoes have been a threat throughout history, nuclear weapons have only been an issue since the detected in the early 21st century, a threat in this direction is colony collapse. Us military eyes new mini-nukes for 21st-century deterrence the future of nuclear weapons might not be huge and mega destructive but smaller the threat of mutually assured destruction doesn't work against smaller regimes in the way that it used to against the soviet union. 'low-yield' nukes are a very high threat this time with nuclear weapons both are forms of 21st-century power that challenge the us and its western allies globally, especially in latin america, the caribbean and africa. Nuclear weapons in 21st century us national security report by a joint working group of aaas, the american physical society, and the center for strategic and international studies emergence of a new 21st-century nuclear threat and. Russia has tested an array of new strategic nuclear weapons that can't be intercepted new russian nuclear weapons render missile defences 'useless,' putin says boost the kremlin's global position and raise western concerns about a potential renewed arms race in the 21st century.
Nuclear weapons in 21st century us national security to address 21st century nuclear threats this study seeks to identify the components of a new centrist way forward to end the post-cold war drift on us nuclear strategy. Nuclear weapons, disease and inequality: what poses the greatest threat to humanity click on each coloured country below to see a breakdown of what each country considers the biggest threats of 21st century by oliver duggan. The atom project's mission is to stop nuclear weapons still think nuclear security won't affect life in the 21st century stop nuclear terrorism sign on for a he uses his lips and toes to hold the brushes to create paintings that illustrate his feelings about the nuclear threat. Strategic deterrence starts with nuclear capabilities because nuclear war always has been an existential threat to the nation, but deterrence in the 21st century presents new challenges and requires the integration of all capabilities, the commander of. Us and north korea debate whose nukes present biggest threat to the out the administration's stance on the use of nuclear weapons test in september—the only country to have tested a nuclear weapon in the 21st century—wood said the pyongyang regime represented an urgent.
Hogan lovells had the honor monday of hosting the washington, dc launch party for ambassador thomas graham's new book seeing the light: the case for nuclear power in the 21st century as part of the launch party, hogan lovells partner amy roma sat down with tom and three other distinguished guests for a panel on the future of. The case for us nuclear weapons in the 21st century brad roberts 47 out of 5 stars 5 paperback (former senator sam nunn co-chairman of the nuclear threat initiative) perry's new book, my journey at the nuclear brink.
For the 21st century nuclear weapons and compliance with international humanitarian law and the nuclear non-proliferation treaty lawfulness of the threat of use of all nuclear weapons in the us arsenal if the. To address 21st century nuclear threats this study seeks to identify the components of a new centrist way forward to end the post may affect us efforts to prevent nuclear proliferation and pursue lower global inventories of nuclear weapons to address 21st century nuclear. William perry to educate public on nuclear weapons, threats in new stanford online course and establish the william j perry project to engage and inform the public on the dangers of nuclear weapons in the 21st century receive daily stanford news more about stanford report for.
The authors ofon limited nuclear war in the 21st century argue that a time may come when one of these states makes and the proliferation of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles, we face new and different deterrence challenges involving over the horizon proliferation threats. To meet the nation's defense goals in the 21st century, the first leg of the new triad the us more secure while reducing our dependence on nuclear weapons nuclear posture review known or suspected threats of nuclear.
A fascinating paradox of nuclear weapons is that the nuclear threat hangs for a discussion of some of the drawbacks of the broad term weapons of mass destruction, see the major development came in the early part of the twentieth century, when new manufacturing techniques and more. National security and nuclear weapons in the 21st century threat or use of weapons of mass destruction against the united states, its deployed at present the united states does not have the ability to produce new nuclear weapons. Nations take a step away from the threat of nuclear the united states government opposed the historic un vote for a new treaty to prohibit nuclear weapons is there any reason to believe such tragically flawed logic from the 19th century will work out better in the 21st. Mutual assured destruction or mutually which holds that the threat of using strong weapons against the enemy prevents the this deterrence strategy and program has continued into the 21st century, with nuclear submarines carrying trident ii ballistic missiles as one leg of the us. The new threats for the 21st century: chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear terrorism the new threats for the 21st century: chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear terrorism let's build the better world together nuclear weapons (nw. 3 cooperative threat reduction in the 21st century overcoming obstacles the success of the department of defense cooperative threat reduction program, reads the introduction.
21st century nuclear deterrence & missile defense resilient, ready and appropriately tailored to deter 21st century threats and reassures allies nuclear weapons pose the only existential threat to the united states and our allies. Nuclear weapons the new nuclear age a quarter of a century after the end of the cold war, the world faces a growing threat of nuclear conflict. The case against nuclear weapons has been made on many grounds—including historical i'm amazed at how much harder it is to comprehend the nuclear weapons issues of this new century the case for us nuclear weapons in the 21st century. Trump administration aims to modernize nukes to counter 21st century threats by russel read 0 bookmark 0 us nuclear weapons are dated, and the systems that control them are practically ancient. Unlike most editing & proofreading services, we edit for everything: grammar, spelling, punctuation, idea flow, sentence structure, & more get started now. Let's not test the explosion of a 21st century nuclear arms race by kathy crandall robinson an effort to develop wholly new us nuclear weapons and thereby exposing the united states to new threats. Statement by president donald j trump on the nuclear posture review and—in some cases—pursued the development of new nuclear capabilities to threaten the strategy is tailored and flexible to address the wide array of threats in the 21st century it pursues modernization of.


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Alloy receiver, matte gray finish, fluted alloy barrel sleeve, blowback action, single-action trigger, Pro-Target adjustable rear sight, fiber-optic front sight.
Light and responsive. All the accuracy enhancing features you expect from a Buck Mark pistol, in a lightweight package. The alloy barrel sleeve quickly dissipates barrel heat and gives a consistent barrel profile without the weight of barfel solid steel barrel.
Better grip offers better control. The Ultragrip RX ubckmark grips with finger grooves are comfortable and offer an excellent grip for superior trigger control.Escort Website Free
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Can you name a very popular sport that uses guns? The answer to that question is the sport of Airsoft. Airsoft was launched in Japan during the early 1980s and quickly gained wide popularity migrating to neighboring countries like Hong Kong, Korea, Taiwan and the Philippines. By the 1990s it had arrived in North America and Europe.
Essentially what attracts most players to the sport is the Airsoft gun which is a replica of the real thing and fire 6 mm rounds of a plastic pellet commonly called BB which is propelled out of the gun by compressed air.
Online cheap airsoft guns are available at Zephyrpaintball.com


Our Sterling Alaska Shop
PW Knives is a small family owned and operated knife shop along the Sterling Highway outside of Soldotna Alaska.
Paul Walsh is a 3rd. generation knife maker. He is following in the footsteps of 3 master makers. Irvin Campbell, his grandfather, Virgil Campbell, his uncle and Walt Campbell, his other uncle.
Paul hand forges all his knives out of spring steel. Each is differentially heat treated so they will bend but not break.
All handles are stabilized to insure years of performance. Paul does not use a pattern for his knives so each one is an individual.
In the PW knife shop you will find handmade knives by Paul Walsh and many factory knives to include the famous Bubba Blade and Knives of Alaska. We also carry everything from pocket knives to machete's.


|Stats|| +3 to Strength|
+3 to Melee Damage
+15 to Hitpoints
+1 to Two-Handed Weapon Expertise - Passive Skill
|Reward from Arben in the tomb in Broken Valley Village, during the To Lay a Ghost to Rest quest|
After you receive the sword from Arben's ghost and leave the tomb, Rhode will take the sword from you. Later you will get it back in front of Maxos Temple, once you defeat Marius.


AIR2025 – PHASE 6
JORN FACILITIES UPGRADE
The Jindalee Operational Radar Network (JORN) is a connected series of three remote over-the-horizon radars located in Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia.
This critical defence system provides wide-area surveillance at a range of 1,000 to 3,000 kilometres and plays a vital role in supporting air and maritime operations, border protection, disaster relief and rescue operations to the Australian Defence Force and various other government agencies.
JORN works by refracting high-frequency electromagnetic waves off the ionosphere to ‘see’ objects thousands of kilometres away that are invisible to conventional ‘line-of-sight’ radars due of the curvature of the earth.
In March 2018, BAE Systems won the contract to lead an upgrade worth A$1.2B (AIR2025 Phase 6), being the largest since it was accepted into service in 2003.
In 2021, BAE systems partnered with QuantX Labs under contract to develop our Cryoclock technology for inclusion on the radar network. Four Cryoclock systems will be installed to JORN within the next two years.


We brought out the big guns to take aim at this year's NZ IPA Challenge. Locked and loaded are a pair of explosive local hops capable of hitting multiple strategic targets across your tastebuds. Our superior firepower will pin you down from the first round and continue the barrage without mercy. Now you're in our sights and we're ready to open fire.
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Moscow – Russia’s air campaign in Syria marked the first time since the 1991 collapse of the USSR when Moscow launched a military action outside the borders of the former Soviet Union. By launching the air strikes, President Vladimir Putin has sought to shore up Syrian President Bashar Assad, whose grip on power had been eroded by a series of losses earlier this year, and also to secure Russia’s clout in the Middle East.
He has achieved at least some of his goals. The Syrian military, backed by Hezbollah militia and the Iranian forces, has launched offensives in several areas and won back some ground. And Russia’s military action has forced the U.S. to coordinate its campaign in Syria and Iraq with Moscow, increasing Moscow’s global influence. The air campaign in Syria also has offered Russia a chance to test some of its new weapons in actual combat for the first time. It has demonstrated that a costly arms upgrade that has been under way for the last few years has sharply increased the Russian military capability.
RUSSIAN AIR BASE IN SYRIA
Russia launched its air campaign in Syria on Sept.30, immediately after Putin’s visit to the United Nations General Assembly where he called for stronger global efforts in fighting the ISIL. The military has deployed about 50 warplanes and helicopters to the Hemeimeem airbase in Syria’s coastal province of Latakia, the heartland of Assad’s Alawite minority. The base, located about 50 kilometers (30 miles) south of the border with Turkey, has provided a safe environment for the Russian planes.
Russia has deployed four types of jets to the base: the Su-24 and the Su-34 bombers, the Su-25 ground attack aircraft and the Su-30 fighter jets. The Su-24 and the Su-25 are Soviet-designed aircraft, which saw an extensive use during the Soviet war in Afghanistan. Both designs have received a major upgrade as part of Putin’s military modernization program. They have been fitted with state-of-the art control systems and modern precision weapons. The Su-30 and the Su-34 are more modern designs, which were developed after the Soviet collapse and entered the Russian air force service only recently. Based on the Su-27 fighter, they have a long range and heavy weapon load, allowing them to serve a variety of roles.
The Russian warplanes at Hemeimeem have demonstrated a remarkable tempo of action, each flying up to three combat sorties a day, a tough challenge for both the hardware and the air force personnel. Each day, a large share of combat missions was flown at night. The Russian air force hadn’t suffered any casualties until Nov. 24, when a Su-24 bomber was shot down at the border with Turkey by a Turkish F-16 fighter jet. Its crew of two bailed out successfully, but the pilot was shot dead in the air by militants as he was descending on parachute. A Russian marine was also killed and a Russian helicopter was destroyed by militants on a mission to rescue the second pilot, who was eventually saved and brought back to the base.
Turkey said it shot down the Russian bomber after it violated its airspace for 17 seconds despite repeated warnings, while Russia insisted that the plane remained in Syria’s airspace and received no warnings. Putin responded to what he described as a “treacherous blow in the back” by Turkey by deploying the long-range S-400 air defense missile systems to the Russian base in Syria. The S-400 is capable of shooting down planes and missiles within a 400-kilometer range, effectively covering most of Turkey’s territory.
Russia also deployed its missile cruiser Moskva, equipped with equally potent Fort air defense missiles near the Syrian shore, further raising the threat for the Turkish air force. To add to the arsenal at the Hemeimeem base, the Russian military sent the state-of-the -art Krasukha-4 electronic warfare systems there. While its characteristics haven’t been revealed, it’s reportedly capable of jamming enemy radars within a 300-kilometer range. Clearly impressed, Turkey responded by suspending its military flights near the Syrian border.


Legends and Lore
This thin, silver-coated dagger is imprinted with the seal of Kiris Dahn forgemasters' guild. It's hilt is designed with two serpents intertwined and posed to strike.
Enhancement: +2 attack rolls and damage rolls (power is growing in Robyn’s possession!)
Critical: +1d6 damage per plus
Property: This weapon is silvered. ( Episode 5: The Guardian)
Power (Daily): Standard Action. Trigger: Make an attack with this weapon. Effect: The attack targets your choice of Fortitude or Reflex instead of the defense it normally targets. If you miss with the attack, this power recharges and the daily magic item use you spent to activate this power is not expended.
This item was discovered in the ruins of Kiris Dahn by a goblin named Triflik. The goblin had seen a wererat (Kiris Hoyt) near the temple district and had been searching for a silvered weapon. Unfortunately for Triflik however, when he returned to kill the wererat in Sehanine’s temple, he found five others visiting with Hoyt in his human form. This battle would soon mark the end for Triflik and his goblin companions, as each fell in the ensuing struggle. But in a strange twist of fate the wererat Hoyt ended up with the weapon known as Triflik’s Blade, and then managed to escape into the ruins of Kiris Dahn.
As fate would have it Dirk would eventually come into possession of the enchanted blade when Kiris Hoyt was killed upon the roof top of an abondoned building in the Kobold Slums of Kiris Dahn. But then Dirk too tragically passed away, allowing the enchanted dagger to fall into the hands of the rogue Robyn Graives.


Rifle vs bow hunting-pros and cons whatever be the type, bow hunting is not easy and it demands complete hunting with a gun is called rifle hunting again. Differences between gun and bow hunting a bow and a rifle anyone who has spent time on a hunt is familiar with one of these tools, or even both. Rifle hunting vs archery hunting essay sample each twelvemonth in july huntsmans uneasily wait to happen out if this is their twelvemonth. Bowhunting vs gun hunting essay next diels-alder synthesis of cis-norbornene-5 6-endo- dicarboxylic anhydride hello sarah,i paste my partial first. Compare and contrast bow hunting vs gun hunting november 11, 2010 english 1010 40191 morality of hunting since the beginning of time hunting has supported mankind. Hunting research papers discuss an argumentative paper that presents facts about why hunting shouldn't be prohibited. Bow hunting vs gun hunting different reasons for all again personnel preference. As i researched deerland, i learned a lot about america’s deer-hunting subculture i was especially fascinated by how profoundly hunters’ gear, tactics, and.
Bow hunting and archery essay examples 20,926 total results an introduction to the national archery association of the united states 843 words 2 pages. Common belief the common hunter will always have their favorite tool of the trade the gun or the bow hunting deer splits the crowd into two very distinct. Man vs lion - bowhunting the african lion fenderbja loading bow hunting clips from the limpopo province of south africa - duration: 7:22. I once wrote an essay in this forum right to hunt vs animal rights: hunting for buy a gun, some gear, a truck, and a hunting license and start. Hunting activity is performed all over the world and it has been part of human history since its beginnings hunting methods have varied over the years but some.
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Cons-bow hunting: bow hunting is difficult your percentage for success is much lower than a rifle hunter pros and cons of bow hunting vs rifle hunting. Bowhunting vs gun hunting discussion in ' used to enjoy the challenges of bow hunting over gun hunting but since i started gun hunting with a pistol. 3 practice tips to hunt deer with bow hunting a deer or any other be thankful that you live in a country where hunting an gun ownership are still.
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Is this the perfect essay for you save time and order rifle hunting vs archery hunting essay editing for only $139 per page top grades and quality guaranteed. Bow vs gun hunting, is one more cruel than the other but i recently was talking to someone who told me that gun and bow hunting were the same in terms of how. Rifle hunting vs archery hunting essay a custom essay sample on rifle hunting vs archery hunting for only $1638 $139/page.
Compare and contrast bow hunting versus gun hunting essays and research papers personal experience essay deer hunting raise my gun and prepare to take the shot. Personal essay writing for hire us bowhunting vs gun hunting essay cheap definition essay writers sites for college sample of informal letter essay. Everything bowhunting archery tips, hunting tactics, hunting news, and even a few funny hunting stories can be found right here. Sports like hunting an poetry report abuse home all nonfiction hunting: a persuasive essay equally important a reason for not being able to hunt are gun. Bow hunting is becoming the top response — 58 percent — hunters gave as the reason they preferred a bow and arrow over a gun was the challenge bow hunting.Download Bowhunting vs gun hunting essay


In 1967 at age 16 I purchased an 1851 .36 caliber cap and ball revolver. In those days if you had a black powder firearm of any kind, you pretty much became a bullet caster. In my area there were no commercial round ball or bullets readily available. As time went on, and my interest in firearms expanded, so did my casting. I thought “If I can make a round ball, why not a bullet for a rifle?”
In 1975 I bought a 7.7 Arisaka, which got me into handloading. The only available ammunition was from Norma, and it was very expensive. At this point I was already casting for my muzzle loaders, and along the way I had picked up a .43 Spanish Rolling Block, which needs cast bullets.
Eventually I began using Lyman’s Cast bullet manual and experimenting with cast bullets in centerfire rifles. Around this same time I started getting into centerfire handguns (I had been using black powder revolvers all this time, but had not spent much time with ‘modern’ handguns). One of the first was a Smith&Wesson model 28, “Highway Patrolman”. It was a long time before any jacketed rounds went through this gun, in all it’s life maybe 100 jacketed rounds have passed through that gun out of well over 1000 rounds fired. The bore is mint, and there has never been any leading.
In 2009 I began teaching reloading classes, using whatever the customer needed as a teaching medium. I have taught 100 plus people, all of whom still have their eyes and fingers.
So over time (45 years), I have learned how to do it all: Rifle, Handgun, and Muzzle Loader. I am more than willing to help people with their cast bullet and reloading problems.
Why use cast bullets?
- They are cheaper.
- Less wear on the bore. A given rifle that is good for 10,000 rounds of jacketed would be good for at least 50,000 in cast.
- Very accurate, if done correctly. One of my customers shoots 190 Grain Cast Gas Check, 30 caliber bullet out of a .308 rifle, traveling about 1750 feet per second. He brags about half inch groups at 100 yards. I have seen him do it.
- If hunting in close cover, or shots 100 yards or less, the slower speed of a cast bullet is less damaging to the meat. No hydrostatic shock. But the “deer” is just as dead. If you don’t think you can hunt with cast bullets, just go ask all those dead buffalo.
- Old black powder cartridge guns (Stevens dropping block, Springfield trapdoor, Remington rolling block) use steel that doesn’t hold up to jacketed bullets as well as cast. For them, cast should be used.
There are other reasons to use cast, but you will discover them for yourself.


YLMSportScience på Twitter: "#Speed #Training Coaching
due to the many different units supported. You need to know 3 of the 4: acceleration, initial speed, final speed and time (acceleration duration) to calculate the fourth. 2020-07-13 · Light bullet with an airy beam could self-accelerate during propagation in free space, however which travels along a bended (parabolic) propagation trajectory22,23,24. Recently, several Bullet acceleration a high friction environment into a low friction one until the effect of the air resistance becomes greater than the acceleration as Bullet travel through a gun barrel is characterized by increasing acceleration as the expanding gases push on it, but decreasing pressure in the barrel as the gas expands. Up to a point of diminishing pressure, the longer the barrel, the greater the acceleration of the bullet.
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Once you have the time, you can figure out how far the bullet travels horizontally. Photo: Big or small, fast or slow, bullets and missiles travel along scientifically predictable paths called trajectories. A pistol bullet will end acceleration about at the outside end of the barrel. I doubt the flash/jet effect will be anywere near the confined pressure when in the barrel. Point is it doesn't matter compared to the short barrel length. And the barrel length in a pistol isn't as critical as one might imagine as a fast burning powder is used. Acceleration is a vector quantity, a quantity having both a magnitude and direction.
HPI BULLET MT FLUX RTR Jimaro
Acceleration is a vector quantity, a quantity having both a magnitude and direction. I believe the author has found a cute way to say that a bullet's acceleration magnitude depends largely on barrel length, and it's direction depends largely on the intent of the user. A pistol bullet will end acceleration about at the outside end of the barrel.
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Visit http://bulletbelt.com. Technology has sped up the world, but is it also accelerating our sense of speed itself? And at what point can we no longer keep up with it? Poster design for the Jämför butikernas bokpriser och köp 'Strategy acceleration' till lägsta pris. Spara pengar med Mitt bästa år : En bullet journal för att må bättre · Känsloboken The acceleration is brutal on the motorway and overtaking, on secondary roads, is a breeze. If you are really looking for it, you can feel a little turbo lag at low Better acceleration and handling than 3 Blade Alu Propel.
(Volgas, Stannard and Alonso, 2005)
You have horizontal and vertical planes for velocity and acceleration.
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of the bullet ! d) time the bullet. accelerated! e) force applied to the.
The inertial mass of the bullet is constant. The forces on the bullet should be the pressure of the expanding gas behind it (forward) and the friction with the barrel and resistance of the air column in front of it.
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Denna bok innehåller tre essäer av den tyske sociologen Harmut Rosa om fenomenet social acceleration. Enligt Rosa känntecknas moderniteten av en Butik Bullet Electric RC Buggy - Brushed Version 2.4GHz.
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Bullet Fury M Acceleration. Endast datorspel. 14 nov. 2020 — car tycoon, improve your racing truck, the offroad legend, and its speed, armor, bullet resistance, maneuverability, damage, nitro acceleration. Assassin's Creed III - klassning Rekommenderas inte; Bloody Good Time - klassning Bra; Bullet Run - klassning Hyfsat; Bunch of Heroes - klassning Bra luftfilter kompatibel med Royal Enfield Bullet Indian 350 (95-00): Amazon.se: DNA-filtren är utformade för att öka motorcykelns prestanda och acceleration. This product is mainly used for object acceleration and velocity measurement, individual users can use it to measure the design speed of all kinds of shooting p. object, which is accelerated into the brain tissue with a bullet from an air gun.


Weapons and Weapons Employment Overview¶
M-61 Vulcan Six-Barreled Gatling Cannon¶
The M-61 Vulcan is a six-barreled hydraulically driven 20 mm automatic cannon capable of firing over 6,000 rpm (rounds per minute).
The F-14 carries the gun internally mounted beneath the cockpit with the muzzle being located on the lower left side of the fuselage. 676 20 mm rounds are carried in the ammunition drum for the gun and retains the spent cases after the rounds have been fired.
The gun itself is mounted to be elevated slightly more than 3° from the ADL to provide built-in lead for dog-fight situations.
To fire the gun, no input is needed from the WCS, the gun can be fired by the trigger on the pilot stick when selected by the weapons selector on that same stick, provided master arm is on.
Selection of the gun is indicated on the bottom of the hud by a capital G with remaining hundreds of rounds indicated below.
Apart from the indication on the HUD the rounds remaining indicator on the pilot right vertical panel also shows remaining rounds. The indicator counts down from 650 but can manually be reset by rotating the knob below the indicator to the desired quantity.
The gun is capable of a 4 000 rpm or 6 000 rpm mode. The lower rate normally used for air-to-ground engagement and the higher rate for air-to-air engagement. The gun rate is selected by the GUN RATE switch on the ACM which also indicates selected option. Selection of ACM will set it to high automatically. The WCS can however provide symbology on the HUD to increase gun accuracy. For both air-to-air and air-to-ground modes the gun has two sights available. For air-to-air it’s the manual sight and the RTGS (real-time gun sight).
Manual Air-to-Air Sight
In manual the HUD displays the ADL, the armament legend and the manual pipper. This mode is accessed by depressing and releasing the CAGE/SEAM pushbutton on the left throttle when in the air-to-air mode with the gun selected. In this mode the pilot has to manually aim the gun using the manual pipper as reference to hit the target. Real target range and needed deflection needs to be estimated by the pilot.
The manual piper is adjustable to enable selection of desired lead. The GUN ELEV panel on the pilot right vertical panel sets the lead, normally this should be set to 53 milliradians to place the manual pipper on the gun sight line.
Real-Time Gunsight (RTGS)
The real-time gunsight mode is the standard gun mode when in the air-to-air mode with the gun selected.
In RTGS the WCS computes the bullet trajectory and displays the location the bullets will pass through at 1,000 and 2,000 feet, if no target data is available from the WCS. The diamond representing bullet location at 1,000 feet and the pipper representing the bullet location at 2,000 feet.
If target data is available from the WCS (target tracked in an STT mode) the pipper instead displays bullet location at the target’s current range out to 4,000 feet. The diamond will display radar line of sight to the target (target location). This means that when having a target track the pilot should fly the aircraft to place the pipper over the target to hit it.
In addition to computing the solution to put bullets at the targets location the RTGS sight will also calculate where the bullets actually are in relation to the target when at target range. When the bullets fired are computed to be at the target’s location the diamond switches from target indication to indicating bullet position at target range (BATR). This is also indicated by the diamond flashing.
Using this symbology it’s possible to see where the target would have needed to be to be hit by the bullets. If the gun engagement was executed successfully this means that the diamond should still be on top of the target, blinking, indicating that the bullets passed through the target’s location.
Manual Air-to-Ground Sight
The manual air-to-ground sight works and looks the same way as the manual air-to-air sight except that it’s set by the RIO using the ATTK MODE selector on the armament control panel that’s located on the RIO left vertical panel. Selecting MAN on that selector enables the same HUD symbology as in the manual air-to-air sight upon selection of the air-to-ground mode, the only additional HUD symbology being the display of the radar altitude on the right side of the HUD. The gun deflection should instead be set according to a pre-calculated setting depending on airspeed, target range and dive angle.
Computer/pilot mode is used to have the WCS continuously compute a weapon impact point for, among other air-to-ground weapons, the gun. It is set by the RIO on the ATTK MODE selector, as for manual air-to-ground sight, by selecting CMPTR-PLT.
In this mode the AN/AWG-9 radar is slaved to the weapon impact point for accurate range measurements and enable the HUD display of that same impact point.
The HUD uses the pipper to indicate real-time weapon impact point and the diamond to indicate out of range. When the diamond dissappears, the gun is in range to engage a target under the pipper. The pull up cue moves vertically on the HUD and when it’s at or above the weapon impact point (pipper) it indicates that an immediate pull up is required to avoid striking the ground and that the target is too close to engage safely.
The right side of the HUD displays the barometric altitude scale.
Mixed Gun Mode
The gun can also be used at the same time as another air-to-ground munition is selected by setting the A/G GUN switch on the armament panel (on the RIO left vertical panel) to MIXED. This enables the trigger to fire the gun but no HUD symbology is available for the gun as it’s being used to display release data for the selected munition. In this mode the pilot needs to estimate the gun impact point manually with the ADL as the only reference on the HUD.
HUD Symbology for Air-to-Air Missiles¶
The above image shows the HUD with Phoenixes selected while in air-to-air display mode.
As standard the HUD shows the Closure Rate on the left side in hundreths of knots, from -200 to +1,000 knots. Current closure rate as displayed by a <.
Additionally it displays the Target Range Scale on the right side, showing target range at the displayed scale, 10 NM in this case as display at the upper end. The target range scale shows the current target range with a > and selected weapon max and minimum ranges as indicated by the dashes (-).
The Movable Reticle (called pipper for air to ground and gun employment) and the Target Designator can show different things depending on current situation.
The Movable Reticle shows current TCS line of sight if it exists at the same time as a radar STT lock except for when AIM-9s are selected. In the AIM-9 case it instead shows current AIM-9 seeker head line of sight.
The Target Designator diamond shows current radar STT line of sight if present and if not it instead shows the current TCS line of sight.
So effectually the TCS line of sight can be shown either by the movable reticle or the target designator depending on if a radar STT is also present and if a radar STT is present with AIM-9 selected it’s not shown at all.
The AIM-7 Sparrow air-to-air missile is a supersonic boost-glide missile capable of engaging both aircraft and missiles in all weather conditions. AIM-7 Sparrow missile is a medium range air-to-air missile with a max range of at least 16 NM (30 km) for the AIM-7E and at least 38 NM (70 km) for the AIM-7F and AIM-7M. The all weather capability comes from the missile being radar guided, more exactly SARH (semi-active radar homing). This means that the seeker of the Sparrow relies on the AN/AWG-9 painting the targets for it and following the radar emissions being reflected off the target.
The F-14 can carry the AIM-7E, AIM-7F and AIM-7M on four dedicated recesses on the aircraft fuselage and one each on the glove pylons.
Apart from the various improvements to the missile range, seeker and warhead, the major difference between the different versions is that the AIM-7F and newer missiles can also be guided via pulse doppler illumination in addition to CW as opposed to only CW.
Before launch the AIM-7 missiles need to be prepared by selection of the MSL PREP-ON pushbutton on the pilot ACM panel. This commands the WCS to start missile preparation for the AIM-7 and AIM-54.
In the case of the AIM-7 the WCS applies electrical power to the missile to pre-heat the electronics and gyros. It also injects CW radar video from the radar to the missiles via an emitter on the aft end of the rail to a receiver at the aft end of the missile. This video is used to tune the AIM-7 missile to the selected CW frequency on the RIO DDD panel. When the individual missiles are tuned and ready the corresponding missile status windows turns white to indicate a ready missile.
The two available launch modes for the AIM-7 on the F-14 is the normal mode and the boresight mode. To select the AIM-7 for launch the pilot selects the SP/PH (sparrow/phoenix) position on the stick weapon selector. Selection of which Sparrow to launch is done automatically by the WCS.
Depression of the weapon selector switches from SP to PH and vice versa. If a STT target is available the WCS will automatically use the normal mode for launch unless BRSIT (boresight) is selected on the MSL MODE (missile mode) switch on the ACM panel. In all other cases the boresight mode will be used.
As the normal mode is used to engage a target tracked in STT the WCS is capable of using both CW and pulse doppler for guidance. When using CW in the normal mode the AN/AWG-9 radar uses a dedicated CW antenna to spotlight the tracked target more directly than via the flood antenna. While CW is the normal guidance mode for all AIM-7 variants it is possible to select the pulse doppler guidance mode instead when using the AIM-7F and AIM-7M missiles.
This is done on the RIO’s armament panel with the MSL OPTIONS switch by setting it to SP DP (sparrow doppler). When selected this causes the WCS to guide the sparrow missiles using pulse doppler illumination instead.
Regardless of guidance mode the WCS calculates the missile LAR (launch acceptance region) and displays the missile launch ranges on the VDI and TID. The HUD shows the target diamond and current target range, Rmin and Rmax, while the VDI, DDD and TID displays the attack guidance symbology as well as the above mentioned missile LAR indications.
The boresight mode uses the CW flood antenna on the AN/AWG-9 radar and will cause the missile to track the strongest target return within the flood area. In addition to when launched in boresight mode the radar will also switch to flood mode when a target is lost, either before launch or after launch, enabling the pilot to try and save the shot by keeping the target within the flood area.
The AIM-9 Sidewinder is a short range air-to-air missile. It uses an infrared seeker locking on to a targets IR signature making it capable of tracking a target both during daytime and at night.
The F-14 Tomcat is capable of carrying all navy versions of the AIM-9 Sidewinder from the AIM-9D up to the AIM-9M. The Heatblur F-14B Tomcat is currently modelled as carrying the AIM-9L and AIM-9M.
The F-14 is capable of carrying the AIM-9 on stations 1A & B and 8A & B. Stations 1 & 8 are the glove pylons which both can carry two AIM-9s for a total of 4. Station 1A & 8A are dedicated to carry only the AIM-9 and are normally used when only carrying two to allow station 1B & 8B to carry other munitions.
The cooling of the AIM-9 seeker head needs to be enabled before launch. This is done by pressing the SW COOL switch on the pilot ACM panel or by selecting the ACM mode on the same panel. This commands cooling of the missiles seeker head, the missile will immediately show ready but full seeker head performance will take at least 60 seconds.
Seeker Head Modes¶
The AIM-9G introduced a seeker head capable of the Sidewinder expanded acquisition mode (SEAM) and all later Sidewinders carried by the F-14 are also capable of that mode. The SEAM allows the missile seeker head to be uncaged to track a target within the seeker limits (40° from ADL) allowing the pilot to lead the target, improving missile performance. It also allows for the WCS on the F-14 to slave the seeker to a tracked target within 20° from ADL, allowing for off boresight acquisition.
The AIM-9 on the F-14 can still use the old boresight mode where the seeker head remains slaved to ADL (2.5° field of view) but normally SEAM is used to scan the seeker about either ADL or a tracked target. This seeker scan is along a back-to-back double-D scan pattern, basically a scan cone about 6° wide covered in around 3 seconds. (Pictured above.) Like in all Sidewinders target detection is indicated by an aural tone. That growling tone is present while scanning but increases in intensity while the seeker is looking at an IR-source.
The AIM-9 Sidewinder is selected for launch with the weapon selector on the pilot stick. The weapon selector can be used to cycle which AIM-9 that is selected for launch by depressing it, indicating on the ACM panel which missile is selected by a checkerboard indication in the corresponding status window. When using the AIM-9 the HUD uses the diamond to indicate a tracked target and the pipper (crosshair) to indicate current seeker head position. If a WCS track with range is available the HUD also displays range to target and Rmin and Rmax. The VDI, DDD and TID displays the attack guidance symbology if a WCS track is present.
The basic missile boresight mode without SEAM (no scan) is commanded by depressing the BRSIT (boresight) switch on the pilot ACM panel while not having the ACM mode active. In this mode the pilot puts the target at ADL and fires when the aural tone is present.
If the BRSIT switch is not used or the ACM mode is active the AIM-9 will use the SEAM and set the missile to use the double-D scan pattern. If a WCS target is present the seeker head will scan around the radar or TCS line of sight, otherwise the missile will scan around the ADL.
To enable lock-on to a target in SEAM the pilot depresses the CAGE/SEAM pushbutton on the left throttle. This illuminates the SEAM LOCK light on the ACM panel and uncages the seeker for 4.5 seconds and allows it to track a target present in the seeker field of view. If no IR sources is found the missile is again caged and the SEAM LOCK light is deactivated.
If lock-on is successful the aural tone will remain and the SEAM LOCK light stays illuminated allowing the pilot to launch the missile by pressing the stick trigger. After launch the next AIM-9 will automatically be selected.
|Note:||Depicted missile has yet to have the forward fins attached.|
The AIM-54 Phoenix is a long range air-to-air missile which was originally designed to be used with the F-111B fleet air defence fighter which never materialised. When the F-111B project was scrapped the AIM-54 and the corresponding AN/AWG-9 WCS eventually found its way to the F-14 instead.
The F-14 is capable of carrying up to 6 AIM-54 missiles, four on rails on the fuselage and one each on the glove pylons. Because of the missile cooling system used the two front phoenix pylons must always be mounted meaning that the rear fuselage pylons can’t be used if the front ones aren’t present. The glove pylons contain their own cooling systems.
The missile is capable of engagement both against a single target in STT and multiple targets using track-while-search (TWS).
The AIM-54 is available in two different versions, the AIM-54A and the AIM-54C. The Heatblur Simulations F-14B Tomcat is modelled with both versions as well as modelling the AIM-54A with both mk47 and mk60 rocket motors. The two motors on the AIM-54A differing in effective range while the AIM-54C differs by having a digital seeker instead of an analog one, increasing its performance, as well as an improved, smokeless, mk47 rocket motor.
The AIM-54 has a range of at least 60 NM against a fighter sized target at high altitudes in pulse doppler STT. When using TWS for engagement against multiple targets this drops to about 50 NM. It has a greater range against large targets and vice versa against smaller targets.
If launched in active mode the range drops to about 10 NM for a fighter sized target, varying slightly with target size. Notable though that the missile will revert to SARH mode if no target is detected if selected for active launch in a SARH mode.
The AIM-54 missile preparation is started with selection of the MSL PREP switch on the pilot ACM panel or by activation of the ACM. This enables power and cooling to the missile and also starts the built in tests in the missile (BIT).
As with the AIM-7 the AIM-54 is tuned before launch using a transmitter on the rear end of the missile rail, transmitting to the rear receiver of the missile. The whole missile preparation cycle is completed after around 2 minutes at which time the AIM-54 missiles are indicated ready in the corresponding missile status windows on the pilot ACM.
The seeker head used in the AIM-54 is capable of both semi-active radar homing (SARH) and active radar homing (ARH).
Normally the launch to eject (LTE) cycle of the missile is 3 seconds meaning time from trigger depression to missile ejection. The exception is the ACM active mode where the LTE is shortened to 1 second if within 10° from ADL.
In TWS the AN/AWG-9 is capable of supporting the launch of up to 6 AIM-54 missiles against 6 different targets concurrently. In the first stage of the AIM-54 engagement, the missile is guided semi-actively by the AN/AWG-9 radar using both guidance commands transmitted via the radar and radar energy reflected off the target. Then when the missile is within range of its seeker’s ARH mode the AN/AWG-9 commands the missile to switch to ARH.
Absence of this command via the AN/AWG-9 radar means that the missile won’t switch to the ARH mode. The AN/AWG-9, however, continues to transmit guidance commands to the missile as a fallback in case the missile can’t acquire the target autonomously. This means that the AIM-54 isn’t a “fire and forget” missile per se but it can be considered autonomous after transfer to ARH.
PD STT SARH¶
In pulse doppler STT the AIM-54 uses SARH all the way to the target receiving guidance commands at a greater rate than in TWS and also continous spotlighting of the target because of the STT mode being used. This increases the effective range of the AIM-54 seeker slightly.
Active-Radar Homing (ARH)¶
The AIM-54 can also be commanded to go active directly after launch in both TWS and pulse doppler STT modes by setting the MSL OPTIONS switch to PH ACT before launch. This tells the WCS to immediately command the AIM-54 to go active in the first guidance command after launch. If launched at a target within 6 NM if in the targets rear hemisphere or 10 NM miles if in its forward hemisphere the WCS will also automatically command this mode instead of a SARH mode.
If the target is not detected actively by the seeker it will still fall back to SARH until the seeker can acquire on its own like in the two SARH modes.
The last mode is ACM active in which the missile is commanded active before launch making this the only mode where the missile is truly fire and forget. The AIM-54 missile receives the active message before launch from the WCS in addition to a command prepositioning the seeker-head to have it look at the current WCS track if available.
ACM active is commanded when BRSIT (boresight) is selected on the pilot ACM panel, when having the ACM active without a WCS track and when using a non pulse doppler radar mode or TCS track. When using boresight or ACM without a track the missile will launch along the ADL locking onto the first target seen while launching at a non pulse doppler radar track the seeker head will be prepositioned onto that track.
In all of the guidance modes the seeker head automatically switches to a passive ECM follow if jammed, angle-tracking the target until it can again track the target using SARH or ARH. This is done without crew action and is not indicated to the operator.
The AIM-54 missile is selected with the weapon selector on the pilot stick by selecting the SP/PH (sparrow/phoenix) position and then depressing the selector to switch from SP to PH. It is possible to switch back to SP by again depressing the weapon selector.
When used in boresight or ACM without a WCS track the HUD will not indicate any symbology apart from the ADL which is used to aim the missile.
When selected with a WCS track in STT the HUD will display the Target Designator and if a TCS track exists, the Movable Reticle overlaying the target, the former indicating WCS track and the latter TCS line of sight. The range scale on the right side of the HUD indicates range to target and Rmin and Rmax, while the VDI, DDD and TID displays the attack guidance symbology.
When using the AIM-54 with TWS the WCS automatically prioritizes the tracked targets, giving them a firing order number indicating missile launch order. As the first target is launched at the first track’s number is removed and the other tracks’ numbers are decreased by one.
To continue to engage track 2 through 6 the pilot thus depresses the trigger once for each target, waits until the missile is clear and then depresses the trigger again for the next missile and so on until the desired number of missiles are away.
After missile launch the prioritisation numbers on the right side of the targeted tracks are replaced with the TTI or Time to Impact number, showing calculated time until missile hits the target. Additionally when the AN/AWG-9 have sent the active command to the missile the TTI numbers blink, indicating that the missile targeting the track has been commanded to active mode.
The targets currently under missile attack brightens until estimated time to target plus 15 seconds has elapsed and when at 15 seconds past estimated time to last target the break-away cross is also displayed on the VDI, DDD and TID.
For more info regarding the applicable TID symbology see TID Symbology.
It is possible to force the WCS to include a target by setting it to mandatory attack using the CAP and also to exclude a target by setting it to do not attack on the same panel. In addition it is possible to command the WCS to set a track as priority 1 in the firing order by hooking it and pressing NEXT LAUNCH on the RIO armament panel.
If not already in TWS AUTO the WCS automatically switches to this mode thus assuming control over the AN/AWG-9 radar to keep the engaged targets illuminated. In addition to the track numbering the TID also displays a steering centroid indicating the center weight of the TWS scan pattern.
The HUD and VDI displays a steering cue guiding the pilot towards optimal target illumination and also displays range and Rmin and Rmax to target number 1. The TID displays the complete attack symbology with target prioritisation numbers and individual optimum launch ranges, for more info see Track While Scan (TWS).
Despite being primarily designed as an air superioty fighter and an interceptor the F-14 was from the very start cleared and tested to carry all of the modern American general purpose bombs (GP) of the Mk-80 series. In addition it was also cleared to carry the Mk-20 Rockeye cluster bomb and the 5” Zuni folding-fin aircraft rocket (FFAR).
As the F-14’s combat role changed to include the precision ground attack mission it was also cleared to carry several of the guided bomb unit (GBU) versions of the Mk-80 series bombs, more specifically, some of the laser guided versions.
Air-to-Ground Weapon Settings¶
The air-to-ground weapon delivery is set up by the RIO on his armament panel on the left vertical panel of the RIO cockpit.
The type of munition for delivery is set up by the wheel on the top of the panel, turning it to the correct munition. This configures the WCS with the correct parameters for the selected munition.
|Note:||The Mk-81, 82 and 83 have both a L and a H option being for low-drag and high-drag versions respectively.|
Under DLVY MODE (delivery mode) it is possible to set STP/RPL (step/ripple) and SGL/PRS (single/pairs). The possible combinations are:
- STP and SGL - Releases one store with each depression of the bomb relase button on the pilot stick.
- STP and PRS - As with STP and SGL but each depression of the bomb release button on the pilot stick releases a pair of stores. Only works for paired stations, 1 with 8, 3 with 6 and 4 with 5.
- RPL and SGL - Used with all attack modes, each depression of the bomb release button on the pilot stick releases set amount of stores set by the QTY (quantity) wheels with the interval set by the INTERVAL wheels (in milliseconds).
- RPL and PRS - As RPL and SGL but each release pulse releases a pair of stores, QTY still sets total amount of stores to be released.
The MECH FUSE switch sets which mechanical fuse to arm on the stores. NOSE arms the nose fuse, SAFE inhibits arming of the fuses and NOSE/TAIL arms both fuses.
The ELEC FUSE selector knob sets the electrical fuse of the store to be released:
- SAFE - Inhibits electrical bomb fusing.
- VT - Sets air-burst mode at preset burst height for compatible stores.
- INST - Sets instantaneous burst mode.
- DLY 1 - Sets preset time delay 1.
- DLY 2 - Sets preset time delay 2.
The INTERVAL and QTY (quantity) wheels set the release interval (in milliseconds) and quantity of stores to be released, compatible with the delivery modes as seen above under DLVY MODE.
Lastly, the 6 STA SEL (station select) switches set which pylons to use for store delivery. (Also used for selection of what stores to jettison.) To select a pylon for store delivery, set the corresponding switch to SEL. Stations 1 and 8 should be set to B for selection, SW was used to jettison AIM-9 Sidewinders but is now inoperable.
|Note:||All F-14 bombs in DCS are assumed to have both types of fuzes so need both the mechanical and electrical fuze set. GBUs, Mk-20s and Mk-81 to 84s need the mechanical fuze set to either N or N/T settings, the Mk-82AIR (ballute) and Mk-82 Snake-Eye can be dropped in free-fall with N and retarded with N/T.|
Air-to-Ground Weapon Delivery¶
Air-to-ground delivery is initiated by pilot selection of the A/G mode on the display control panel. After tape read-in (about 30 seconds) the WCS initiates the Air-to-ground mode and enables relevant symbology on the displays.
The weapon selection automatically switches to ordnance (ORD on the HUD) unless the pilot has selected another weapon. All other options are set by the RIO in the back seat.
The available attack modes in the F-14B are set by the ATTK MODE selector in the RIO pit and are:
- CMPTR TGT - Computer target, a semi-automatic computer guided mode similar to a CCRP mode in newer aircraft.
- CMPTR IP - Computer initial point, an extended CMPTR TGT mode using a known initial point (IP) as reference for store delivery. Mostly used in situations where the actual target is expected to be hard to locate visually and is located closely to an easily identifiable reference point/landmark.
- CMPTR PLT - Computer pilot, a manual computer and pilot guided mode using the WCS for store impact point indication on HUD. Similar to a CCIP mode in newer aircraft.
- MAN - Manual, manual backup mode in which the HUD displays a pipper (crosshair) on the HUD at the deflection set by the pilot. Used in case of a systems failure prehibiting the other modes.
- D/L BOMB - Data-link bomb, an automatic mode in which the pilot is steered via data-link cues for remotely controlled store delivery. (Not implemented in DCS at this point in time.)
The computer target mode allows the pilot to designate a target onto which the WCS then guides the pilot towards store release. This mode is usable for all air-to-ground stores, including rockets.
When selected the HUD displays the diamond as target designator and the bomb fall line (BFL) through the velocity vector and store impact point pipper (crosshair).
To designate a target the pilot steers the aircraft in azimuth to place the target along the BFL. Then UP/DN on the target designate switch on the left wall of the pilot cockpit is used to slew the target designator along the BFL until it overlays the target. At that point the target is designated by pressing the target designate switch to DES.
After designation the target designation diamond becomes stabilized to the designated position on the ground and the AN/AWG-9 is slewed to it for range measurements. The BFL now remains overlaying the designated target while the store impact point pipper and aircraft velocity vector continues to follow aircraft movements. In addition the HUD now displays the upper and lower solution cues on the BFL.
The pilot should now fly the velocity vector and store impact point over the BFL until the solution cues reaches them. The lower solution cue indicates imminent store release when passing the velocity vector and the pilot should by now be holding the bomb release button depressed to authorize WCS store release. When the upper solution cue reaches the velocity vector the WCS automatically releases set stores on the condition that the bomb release buttons is depressed.
The pull up cue (bracket on the HUD) moves upwards on the HUD towards the velocity vector with decreasing altitude. When it reaches the velocity vector it indicates that the aircraft is below safe altitude for store release.
Computer Initial Point¶
Functionally identical to the Computer target mode except that a preset initial point (IP) is designated instead of the actual target. The IP is preset before takeoff using data-link or manually by the RIO using the CAP.
The IP waypoint should be a terrain feature expected to be visually identifiable by the pilot even if the target is not.
To set the CAP the RIO designates the location of the IP waypoint as per the other waypoints in the system. (See CAP heading under AN/AWG-9 in the General design and systems overview section or the Navigation systems heading in the same section)
The message (function) IP TO TGT on the CAP under the SPL category is then used with the prefixes ALT, RNG and BRG to readout and set the following datapoints: * ALT - Sets altitude difference of the target relative the IP waypoint. * RNG - Sets range to target from the IP waypoint. * BRG - Sets the bearing to the target from the IP waypoint.
When the pilot designates the IP visually on the HUD the WCS recalculates the target location using the data set under the IP TO TGT function on the CAP, moves the target diamond to that location and instead displays guidance towards the real target location.
All other functions of this mode are identical to the Computer target mode.
The computer pilot mode uses the WCS to continually calculate and display an impact point for the configured store on the HUD.
When selected the HUD displays the current store impact point in real-time using the pipper (crosshair). The target designation diamond is used when the WCS is configured for rockets and overlays the pipper to indicate that the configured store is out of range when displayed. As in the Computer target and IP modes the pull-up cue is used to indicate aircraft below safe store release altitude when at or above the velocity vector.
To correctly engage the desired target the pilot flies the impact point pipper on the HUD over the target and then depresses the bomb release button.
When using rockets the pilot should wait until the diamond dissappears, indicating that the selected store is within range and then use the control stick trigger to fire the rockets.
The manual Air-to-ground mode is used as a back-up when the other modes are unavailable.
By principle it works the same as the Computer pilot mode in that the pilot should fly the pipper on the HUD over the desired target. The pipper is in this mode not updated by the WCS however but instead set at a deflection from the ADL according to desired engagement speed, dive-angle and release altitude.
This is set using the elevation lead panel on the pilot right side vertical panel using weapon engagement tables or by pilot estimation.
Mk-81, 82, 83 and 84 GP Bombs¶
The Mk-80 series bombs are the standard general purpose bombs used by the US Navy and allies and where first dropped in combat during the Vietnam war. The Mk-82 also has the capability to mount a retardation system using either folding fins or an inflated ballute to brake the bomb after release allowing them to be dropped at lower altitudes as the dropping aircraft has more time to move away from them. Those versions are called the Mk-82 Snake Eye (fins) and Mk-82AIR (ballute) in DCS.
The F-14B is capable of carrying all the various bombs in the Mk-80s series, 81 through to 84. While the ground attack mission never really materialised for the F-14 in the navy it was tested for and cleared to deliver these weapons from the start.
The F-14 uses the Phoenix rails (stations 3-6) and the glove pylons’ lower stations to mount the bombs. The rails themselves can carry all four variants while the 81 to 83 can also be mounted on substations along the sides of the phoenix rails as well as on TERs on the glove pylons.
All of the Mk-80 bombs has nose fuzes only and should be dropped with the nose (N) fuze setting on the mechanical fuze switch on the RIO armament panel. The Mk-82AIR and Snake Eye variants use the tail fuze wire to enable bomb retardation meaning that the nose/tail (N/T) mechanical fuze option should be used if retardation is needed.
The total amount of the different bombs carried depends on weapon weight and weapon clearance between the rails, the actual number varies from 18 for the 81s and 82s to just 4 for the 84s as those can only be mounted on the rails themselves. For more info see the F-14 loadout diagrams.
GBU-10, 12, 16 and 24¶
The GBU (guided bomb unit) are bombs from the Mk-80s series with an attached seeker unit and fin (control) unit converting them into guided precision bombs, and in the case of the GBU-10, 12, 16 and 24 carried by the F-14B, laser guided bombs to be more precise.
When the F-14B gained the ability to mount and use the LANTIRN pod it was also cleared to carry some of the GBU variants of the Mk-80 series bombs. It can either deliver them onto designation from a self-carried LANTIRN pod or onto a laser designation from another aircraft or ground source.
The GBUs carried are mounted on the Phoenix rails themselves on stations 3-6 as the additional size of a GBU compared to a normal Mk-80 series bomb makes it impossible to use the substations on the rails for those. Each station is capable of carrying one GBU up to the size of the GBU-16. As for the GBU-10 and 24, the 10 can be carried on the front rails (3 and 6) and the 24 on one front rail and one back rail as they need to be carried on opposite sides of the aircraft due to the larger wing assembly.
|Note:||GBU laser codes are set as per DCS Mission Editor Functions Specific to the HB DCS F-14 or via the kneeboard.|
The Mk-20 Rockeye is a conventional free fall bomb like the Mk-80 series bombs but instead of a conventional charge it carries anti-tank submunitions. The Rockeye contains 247 of these anti-tank submunitions which are released at a set height using a radar altimeter, the design being that the submunitions are dispersed over a large area for greater effect.
The fuze height itself is set by the ground crew as they’re loaded and can’t be changed by the pilot. To arm the Rockeye correctly the mechanical fuse should be set to nose (N).
The F-14B can carry up to 10 Mk-20 Rockeyes using the Phoenix rails and substations as well as TERs on the glove pylons.
|Note:||Additional fuse settings (FMU-140 fuse) pending additional weapon code implementation.|
The Zuni 5-inch folding-fin aircraft rocket (FFAR) was developed to replace the high velocity aircraft rocket (HVAR) of world war 2 vintage. As part of its design it’s modular and capable of using different warheads as well as different fuzes.
The Zuni rockets are carried in LAU-10 pods, each carrying 4 rockets. The pods can fire in either salvo mode or ripple mode, salvo launching one rocket and ripple all.
The F-14B Tomcat can carry LAU-10 rocket pods on stations 1B, 3, 6 and 8B using TERs, each TER holding up to two pods except on of either 3 or 6 which must only carry one as not to clash with a pod on the adjacent station. The TERs are used to gain separation from the station for safe rocket firing and the reason for not being able to use three pods on the TERs are that on the glove pylons the inner TER station would conflict with the main landing gear and on stations 3 and 6 with the fuselage.
The Zuni rockets are set up for launch by the RIO on the armament panel as with bombs, the delivery mode (DLVY MODE) switches being used to configure how many pods to activate at a time.
BDU-33 Practice Bombs¶
The BDU-33 practice bomb is a training round used to simulate a Mk-82 general purpose bomb for training purposes. They can be carried three to a TER on each of station 3, 4, 5 and 6 on the F-14B Tomcat.
They are set up for release as with the real general purpose bombs.
The ADM-141 tactical air-launched decoy (TALD) is a gliding decoy simulating real aircraft using active and passive means. There are several versions of the TALD, examples being a version equipped to launch chaff and another version using a Luneberg lens to increase its cross-section to simulate a larger aircraft.
All versions are pre-programmed before take-off and are unpowered, gliding through the air on fold-out wings.
The F-14B can carry up to four ADM-141 TALDs, one each on stations 3 through 6, using a TER each to gain separation from the aircraft fuselage.
|Note:||In DCS these currently glide straight ahead until they run out of speed and altitude.|
LUU-2 Parachute Flare¶
The LUU-2 parachute flare is an air-launched flare suspended by a parachute used to illuminate the ground during night-time.
The F-14B can carry up to 16 LUU-2 flares in up to 4 SUU-25 flare dispensers on TERs at stations 4 and 5, each TER capable of carrying up to 2 dispensers in order not to conflict with the fuselage.
The LUU-2 parachute flare is launched and set up in the same way as a general purpose bomb.
The Smokewinder is a smoke pod used for aerial displays simulating an AIM-9 missile to the aircraft interface.
To enable and disable a Smokewinder, select AIM-9 for launch using boresight (BRSIT) and select the corresponding weapon station using the weapon selector on the pilot stick. When set up thusly and with master arm on, each pull of the trigger enables or disable the Smokewinder discharging smoke.
Pods and Tanks¶
LAU-138 Chaff Adapter¶
The LAU-138 chaff adapter (or BOL rail) was designed by Celcius Tech in Sweden to enhance a combat aircraft’s capability to carry chaff countermeasures. The chaff launcher is unusual in that it doesn’t use pyrotechnics to fire the chaff packages but instead uses a mechanical action.
While each adapter can carry up to 160 chaff packages in total, each package is not the equal to a standard chaff bundle. Because of this fact, each launcher is set to eject four packages in total for each release impulse. This means that the pair of LAU-138s ejects in total 8 chaff packages per impulse and that 40 dispensation cycles are available.
The adapter itself replaces the normal LAU-7 Sidewinder launch rail allowing the F-14B to carry additional chaff without impacting the ability to carry other weapons. While technically capable of carrying the LAU-138 on both A & B stations on the glove pylons, in practice it was impossible to access the cooling bottle for an AIM-9 carried on the B station meaning that operationally only the A stations were loaded with LAU-138 adapters.
For more information about the LAU-138 and its use, see the section about the AN/ALE-29 and 39 under the General design and systems overview chapter.
The TACTS pod is an analysis pod used during training missions, it is carried on LAU-7 rails instead of AIM-9s, normally on station 1A and 8A. They are normally carried as a pair of two, one on each side.
|Note:||In DCS their functionality is purely cosmetic.|
FPU-1 Fuel Tank¶
The FPU-1 fuel tank is carried by the F-14B Tomcat on stations 2 and 7 on each engine nacelle. They each carry up to 2 000 pounds of fuel and can be jettisoned in the same way as other stores using the normal procedures.
The LANTIRN was adapted for use on the F-14 Tomcats during the 1990s as the F-14’s role started to gravitate towards including the precision strike role.
The version carried on the Heatblur DCS F-14B Tomcat represents the earliest integrations of the LANTIRN, the pod being carried only on station 8B and hardwired to the control panel in the RIO cockpit and to the video input on the TID/VDI.
For more information regarding the use of the LANTIRN pod, see the section about it under the General design and systems overview chapter.
CNU-188 External Baggage Container¶
The CNU-188 external baggage container is a converted fuel tank used to carry equipment and supplies during aircraft transfer. One such container can be carried by a F-14B on either station 4 or 5, maximum load carried being 350 pounds.
|Note:||Pending implementation in DCS.|
F-14B Loadout Diagram¶
|Mk-82 Snake Eye||2||4||3||3||4||2||18|
|SUU-25 F/A Flare Dispenser||2||2||4(16)|
|LAU-138 Chaff Adapter||1||1||2|
|FPU-1 Fuel Tank||1||1||2|
|CNU-188 External Baggage Container||1||1||1|