Brief History of RAF Upper Heyford
Following a brief period of operation in 1918, and the formation of the Canadian Air Force there in 1918, the current RAF Upper Heyford was opened as a bomber station in 1928
Handley Page Hyderabad and Hinaidi biplanes were replaced by Hawker Harts and Hinds, and the trials of the Handley Page H.P. 38 resulted in a production order as the ‘Heyford’ bomber.
The Vickers Wellesleys of the RAF’s Long Range Development Unit trained at Upper Heyford in 1938.
On the outbreak of war in 1939 Bristol Blenheims left for France to join the British Expeditionary Force’s Air Component for long range reconnaissance work.
Upper Heyford became a training station for Bomber Command and provided aircraft for leaflet dropping and the first 1,000 Bomber Raids.
As a result of the Cold War in 1951, the USAF took over Upper Heyford. Tankers supporting bombers based in East Anglia were joined by Strategic Air Command nuclear-capable bomber units on deployment in Europe. Facilities were developed to accommodate the larger USAF aircraft.
Boeing B-47 jet bombers were deployed on ‘Reflex Alert’ from 1953 to 1965, ready to take off in 15 minutes in response to Soviet aggression.
The 66th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing was based at Upper Heyford from 1966 to 1970.
The 20th Tactical Fighter Wing arrived in 1970, exchanging its North American F-100D Super Sabres for General Dynamics F-111E Aardvarks in 1971. The F-111 could fly low-level strike and attack missions in all weather conditions, day or night, at supersonic speeds. The three squadrons of the 20 TFW were joined by the 42nd Electronic Countermeasures Squadron in 1984. The 42nd ECS operated the EF-111A Raven or ‘Sparkvark’ to ‘jam’ hostile radar systems. In 1986 42nd ECS aircraft took part in the bombing raid on Tripoli, Libya.
Upper Heyford aircraft were deployed to Turkey and Saudi Arabia from 1990 to 1992 in support of Gulf War operations against Iraq.
The end of the Cold War in 1989 and US Defence Reviews led to the decision to withdraw the USAF from RAF Upper Heyford and close the airbase. In 1993 the ageing F-111s were retired, and the three 20th Fighter Wing Squadrons were re-activated in the USA.
The Ministry of Defence disposed of RAF Upper Heyford in 1994. The site is now owned and under development by the Dorchester Group. It has been surveyed and recorded by English Heritage and a number of the buildings are now scheduled monuments.


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I sadly have to report that I am having to increase prices as cost keep rising as I try to sell as cheaply as possible, I can't afford to loose money. Everything is continuly rising from Lead is up over 40% and Jackets as well. Shipping cost seem to go up almost montly anymore as do all the cost associated with running a small business. I will be updating prices but will honor any that are posted at the time of the order.
Thought it might be a good idea to let you know what I'm working on adding as well!
I just want to apologize for any inconvience of my having to drop the shopping cart feature. Due to the high cost of maintaining and active Shopping Cart Feature, I am forced to drop it. It is costing much more than I can make up for in sales everymonth and causing me to operate in the red. I will still accept Credit Cards without a problem but having the active shopping cart feature was just prohipitive in cost. I do apologize for any inconvience this may couse. Thanks to all who have used in the past and hopefully with a change of administration we can get the cost back down to earth. I prefer a personal Check made out to me John Altizer.
I added a 9mm Point Forming die that duplicates the original 9mm Luger point of WWI fame that the Germans withdrew from Service due to complaints from its souldiers that they were being executed when captured using this bullet because the French and British thought it was some kind of "DumDum" since shouldiers shot with it tended to bleed out before could reach an aide station. Functions beautifully in all I have tried it in.
I recently acqured a .45 Trucated Cone Nose Die that I haven't had much time to play this. This makes a great Blunt nose as well as a realy nice Hollow Point Blunt nose bullet for any .45 Caliber firearm. Rifle or pistol. This will do great in Auto's or Magizine feed rifles so let me know your needs. Again as time allow I will post some picutures.
I have added a die that makes a tapered jacketed Keither Semi Wadcutter bullet that keeps the lead from touching the barrel and elimenates the cannelure to set the bullet in the jacket. I have this in both .357 and .429 and these are fine bullets. I can attest to their accuracy and the fact they don't lead! The lightest with a standard Jacket in .357 is .140 but can take up to rediculious in heavy Weights. The .429 makes a good .240 and up to about anything impratical.
Dies have been ordered to make .312/.311/310 and a .309! set of make bullets for the 7.7Jap, 7.62 Russian, .303 British for use in the Sniper matches that are cropping all over. I originally ordered to be a 8S Ogive with a Plain Base and wasn't going to add a Rebated Boattail due to the consider cost of the die. However, demand was so high I changed the order to make it happen. Richard updated me last week (3rd week of Janurary) that he had 2 other calibers in front of me but he also suggested I add the .309 cailber to the mix. So I did! He said this won't add any additional pressure to .308 cailber guns and it adds life to older/worn barrels so coming soon! .309 caliber bullets as well. Still no word on the Dies as of mid March. Richard hasn't promised a delivery Date on these... Lets not forget this is the correct diameter for the 7.65 Argentine as well. Stay Tuned!
New Light weight .400 bullets on the way. The New Jacket makes a nice 140 gr Hollow Cavity bullet that shoots wonderfully in my .40 S&W and makes a wonderful 200 Gr Flat Hollow Point for the 38/40 as well as 180 and 160 that work.
I have a .41 Long Colt bullet that has passed the muster. It is a .401 Diameter with a Heel and Hollow Base. One I rough up the full diameter of the shank of the bullet to hold lupe it is a .405 OD. The Heel is .200 of an inch Long and I can make any weight you want to use. I think personally the 160-180 grain I personally don't own a .41 Long Colt so am depending on Bob Shell and John Watson they tell me this is a winner. I am considering adding a punch to make as a plan base for those who might be interested as well. I have dies and brass to load
have just added the new "50 cal LIst Bonded Super Match" that I have named after My friends Martin and Shirley List of Tryon Ok. They helped me develop this bullet and test it so they get the billing for it. I am working with a new Jacket Supplier who is offereing me a longer Jacket that Dave Corbin which allows me to make a longer Hollow Point Bullet as well as a Die to close the tip to almost a FMJ.
I am looking into aquiring a set of dies to make .375 RN lead Tip and Hollow Point bullets per a customers request. This set does offer the ability to make jackets using fired .223 cases which would drop the cost of Jackets to labor only. With commerical grade jackets costing in excess of $0.30 Each, I will be able to offer and excellent shooting bullet at greatly reduced cost. This won't make a Match Grade or a perfect hunting bullet but allows me to make any weight and a reduced cost to keep those rifles going as well as give you a great practice bullet.
Stay Tuned for further updates and additions!
Do not hesitate to let us know your what you're looking for and if you think there is a market for it.
I will order custom dies to meet your needs if I feel there is enough demand for it.
Good Shootin, John


I'm always confused about whether the weapon that I just picked up is a 1 or 2 handed weapon. Maybe the loot info could include this indicator.
Thanx in advance!!!
Don't mean to sound condescending or anything, so don't take it that way, but it really isn't hard to learn the sizes by just looking at the model in the inventory, or by looking at the name. If the weapon has "Great", "Battle", or "Hammer" in it, they're all two handed weapons, for example.
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Kel-Tec KSG VS UTAS UTS-15 Shotguns. Rough Gear Review 10.375 views6 year ago. Kel-Tec KSG vs Rem 870: Tactical Shotguns Compared. The Late Boy Scout 427.654 views6 year ago.
Feb 25, 2014 · Anyone have a Kel-tec KSG? - posted in The Lounge: Went to the local gun store/range today and they had a KSG sitting there on the counter. I'd never seen one for real before but I have to say, I was really impressed with the small size and ergos. Now I'm tempted to buy it for a home defense gun. Currently I can reach into my gun locker and grab a fully kitted out AR or (my own preferred ...
The KSG-NR is the innovative 12 gauge pump action shot gun from Kel-Tec! Designed primarily as a defensive shotgun, it features a single 18.5" barrel fed by two separate magazine tubes. A manual selector lever behind the trigger guard allows you to select which tube is feeding the hardened steel receiver.
7) KEL-TEC KSG. Last on our list is a tactical pump-action shotgun that's "a bit out there" compared to our other picks - The KEL-TEC KSG. To some, it's the best tactical shotgun for home defense, while many others think of it as a novelty. The KSG is a bullpup shotgun, meaning its action is located behind the trigger.
Jetzt lesen. kel-tec 21.01.2016 KEL-TEC neues Modell der. Kel-Tec KSG-25 - $876.79 w/code WELCOME20 The KSG-25 is no ordinary tactical shotgun. Its dual tube magazines hold a dozen 3 inch, 12 gauge shells (plus one in the chamber), with the flexibility of switching between various projectiles.
If you decide to test out the KSG shotgun for yourself, the results will please anyone looking for an excellent tactical option. Using both slug and buck rounds, you’ll find less than an 8-inch pattern in each shot. For a cylinder bore barrel bullpup shotgun, the KSG performed admirably.
Dec 01, 2013 · The KSG is a reliable, compact, high capacity pump shotgun, that really has no equal. The KSG costs around $800 or more, when you can find it, but it is well worth looking for if a compact, high capacity shotgun is what you need. The KSG is a bullpup pump action, feeding from side by side selective 7 round magazines.
Sep 09, 2020 · The KSG is a smoothbore shotgun and is very accurate at shotgun distances. The fact that it allows you to mount a choke or compensator is also a good feature. Bottom Line The Kel-Tec KSG is a high-capacity, reliable pump-action shotgun with a very compact design(26.1 inches OL), good ergonomics, easy operation, and an amazing price tag. The ...
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Kel-tec ksg | the best tactical shotgun? KSG -vs- DP-12 [ Best Bullpup SHOTGUN ? ] Some more fun with the KSG shotgun from Kel-tec, this time with a borrowed EoTech.Mar 10, 2020 · Kel-Tec KSG 12-Gauge Pump Action 12rd 18.5″ Shotgun. Kel-Tec is one of the best and well-known pump shotguns on the market, and one of the most recognizable shotgun brands. The Picatinny Rail offers an incredible amount of customization with lights, lasers, and optics on either the top or bottom of the frame.
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The KSG is slightly used and has some accessories mounted, nothing high dollar that I can tell, but it does have a light and a vertical fore grip. 650 for the KSG. The Tac14 is brand new. 439 for it. Nice and compact and probably equal coolness to the KSG. Neither gun would be a real necessity, but either would be a nice addition to the home ... The KSG is just 26.1" long, but features an 18.5" barrel—meaning you get full-sized ballistic performance in a highly maneuverable package. Its dual magazine tubes house a staggering 12+1 rounds, and it can reliably cycle shells from 1 3/4" to 3" long with no hiccups—makign it incredibly versatile in its capabilities.
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Aug 27, 2011 · The KSG allows you to store a different type of ammo in each tube so that you can switch between them whenever you want, but I am not sure how useful this feature would really be. Safties are an area I am neutral on between the two models: I guess this is personal preference - cross bolt for the KSG vs. non-ambidextrous AR style for the UTS-15. Shop for R Ger Mini 14 196 Series Barrel Twist Rate And Kel Tec Ksg Gen 4 Ads Immediately . Free shipping and returns on "R Ger Mini 14 196 Series Barrel Twist Rate And Kel Tec Ksg Gen 4 Online Wholesale" for you purchase it today !.
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Kel-Tec KSG Bullpup Shotgun Mossberg 500a Table Top Review, Comparison and Takedown with Hank Strange. I know some people on YouTube have problems with their KSG's, mine works Perfectly though and I'm Very Happy with it. I really suggest if you have Problems with your Guns you buy, then you send them back to the factory to be fixed. Kel-Tec KSG Shotgun with Integrated Tactical Light 18.5" Barrel. Our price: $999.99. Market Price: $1,100.00. you save 9%. Out of stock. Check to compare
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The Kel-Tec KSG-25 is making a lot of waves more specifically for its carrying capacity: 40+1 rounds! That's almost hard to believe, but Kel-Tec proudly showed off the capacity at SHOT Show 2017. Plenty of eager participants had a chance to get their hands on this one, and yes, you can unload a full box...
Mar 10, 2020 · Kel-Tec KSG 12-Gauge Pump Action 12rd 18.5″ Shotgun. Kel-Tec is one of the best and well-known pump shotguns on the market, and one of the most recognizable shotgun brands. The Picatinny Rail offers an incredible amount of customization with lights, lasers, and optics on either the top or bottom of the frame. In 2011, Kel-Tec introduced the KSG and completely changed the world of tactical, pump-action shotguns. Kel-Tec shotguns are chambered for 3″ shells and fire a wide variety of projectiles. The dual tubes feature a selector switch that we affectionately call, the world’s fastest reload.
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After years of development, American Tactical is proud to finally release the Omni Hybrid 410 semi-auto shotgun! Built on our patented Omni Hybrid receiver, the Omni Hybrid 410 is a one of a kind shotgun wonder. Chambered for 2 1/2" .410ga shells, the Omni Hybri 410 is a must have multi-purpose shotgun.
The KSG is Kel-Tec's first entry into the shotgun market. The size, shape and design are similar to the currently available Kel-Tec RFB rifle, but the KSG ejects downward, instead of forward. The KSG weighs 6.9lbs and is as compact as legally possible with a 26.1" overall length and an 18.5" cylinder bore barrel. Even with this compact size, the internal dual tube magazines hold an impressive ... Apr 25, 2015 · KSG Vs BULLPUP UNLIMITED KIT with Mr.YacYas. Hank Strange gets this question all the time: “Which One Should I Buy? the Kel-Tec KSG or the Bullpup Unlimited Kit for the Mossberg 500?” Mr ...
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Aerospace goliath Northrop Grumman has taken the wraps off one of the most advanced robot aircraft in the world the X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System (UCAS).
The X-47B is intended to operate from the flight deck of US Navy aircraft carriers carrying out entire missions including air-to-air refueling without pilot input.
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Northrop Grumman states that the X-47B now completed will enter ground and flight tests in the autumn of 2009. Carrier trials are scheduled in 2011.


MORE PICS - Day 54 &55 Altantuya Murder Trial; 54 – Military Explosives Used; Jeep Bullet Casing - Submachine; 55 – bullet shell from same gun
Day 55 – bullet shell collected from Sirul Azhar’s vehicle, and five bullets he used for ballistics tests were consistent, proving that they were fired from the same gun.
Ku Li: Many issues are escaping Pak Lah’s grip Andrew Ong | Nov 7, 07 7:19pm and
Police reject Bersih's application for rally permit Nov 7, 07 5:55pm with
Witness: Traces of explosives used for military activities
Maria J. Dass; theSUN
SHAH ALAM (Nov 5, 2007): Traces of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) and cyclotrimethylene trinitramine (RDX) which are categorised as "highly explosive" in the group of secondary explosives - used for military activities, were found on several items collected by the police from the crime scene in Puncak Alam, the High Court heard today. Asked what he meant by "high explosive", firearms and tool-marks unit head of the chemistry department Shaari Desa (BELOW) said generally the classification of highly explosive material is based on the velocity of detonation which is more than 1,000m per second. "In addition, this material can explode if it is not contained", he said, adding that "the force of the explosion can cause serious damage to the subject, and the explosion can cause a super sonic reaction." "The blast waves can be felt and can destroy the surroundings; and the speed of the waves is also high. The opposite sub-sonic reaction will take place if "low explosives" are used, he said.
Asked by DPP Noorin Badaruddin as to what happens if there is resistance in the form of trees or hills in the area, Shaari said: "If the resistance is close to the blast point then it will be destroyed - depending on the type and quantity of explosive used." Shaari also said that some rubber strips recovered from the crime scene are usually that used to tie or bind two components together, while the rubber granules are a result of the heating process on the rubber strips, in relation to this case. Based on tests, Shaari said he found traces of PETN and RDX on white powder in the detonating cord and cutting linear charge, and residue on clumps of hair, black plastic strips, pieces of wire and cotton swabs collected from the crime scene. Asked if he had tested for residue of other types of explosives Shaari said: "The explosives that I have tested for are based on the department’s standards list which includes explosives that are available in the market, and the analysis that I have conducted are based on the explosive materials that I had received from the police." Shaari also told the court he had concluded that the character markings on the bullet shell that was found in Cpl Sirul Azhar Umar’s Suzuki jeep matched that of five bullets fired from a HK MP5SD sub machine gun.
The sub machine gun and bullet cartridge was one of the 70 exhibits produced by the prosecution last week. "Using a microscope to conduct comparisons, I found that the character markings on the bullet shell tendered as evidence matches that of the shells produced from the ballistic tests," said Shaari who had conducted ballistic tests using five 9mm bullets. "Based on this outcome I am of the opinion that the sub machine gun in question is the one that discharged the bullet which has been tendered as an exhibit, he added. Earlier in the day, Shaari told the court that the soil samples collected from the front left mud guard of Sirul Azhar’s four-wheel drive, and that collected from the front right rims, did not match. He added that the samples also did not match the soil samples collected from the crime scene.
However he said that due to the weather, soil samples from the surface may differ with that collected from the depths of an area although they are in the same location. Hearing continues tomorrow, with Sirul Azahar’s defence counsels attempting to use mathematical calculations to show that the tests conducted by Shaari are inaccurate.
ABOVE: Abdul Razak arriving on Day 54 and BELOW: the two co-accused hooded as usual
= == = = = =short account from Bernama on explosives
Bomb In Altantuya Murder Case Used By Military
SHAH ALAM, Nov 5 (Bernama) -- The explosive used in the murder of Mongolian woman Altantuya Shaariibu is usually used by the military, the High Court here was told today. Head of the Firearms and Detection Unit in the Criminalistic Section of the Forensic Division, Chemistry Department in Petaling Jaya, Shaari Desa, 40, said the pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) and cyclotrimethylene trinitramine (RDX) explosives were categorised as
secondary explosives. He said the two types of explosives were very powerful and could produce a 'supersonic' shock wave that could destroy the surrounding areas. Shaari said that of the 70 case evidences that he had received, he found traces of the two explosives on Altantuya's hair, on a black plastic sheet, several plastic sheets and pieces of wire recovered at the crime scene. "I also found PETN on the pink sample in the detonating cord and a piece of claymore mine cable and traces of RDX on the white powder contained in the cutting linear charge (CLC), which is also an explosive material," he said.
= == = == = and from the STAR
Expert: Military explosives used
By CECIL FUNG, star
SHAH ALAM: There were traces of “military explosives” on 17 items that police handed to the Chemistry Department for analysis. Shaari Desa, the department’s firearms and tool marks unit head, said the items either contained traces of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) or cyclotrimethylene trinitra-mine (RDX), or both. The items were several tufts of hair, pieces of plastic, several wires, a cotton bud swab and three soil samples. The prosecution’s 40th witness said the three soil samples from the crime scene were marked “head,” “stomach” and “legs.” However, he said he could not find (Note above 2 REPORTS said “Found”) any trace of explosives on 39 other items comprising bone fragments, soil samples, cotton bud swabs, wires, and pieces of plastic and rubber. Shaari, 40, said he had looked for traces of explosives using four methods – through a stereo microscope, high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography nitrogen phosphorus detector, and thin layer chromatography.
He said the tests were based on a standard list used by the department on common ex-plosives found in the market. Among the explosives tested for were PETN, RDX, TNT (Trinitrotoluene) and nitroglycerine (NG). When DPP Noorin Baharuddin asked what could be deduced from the traces of explosives found on the tufts of hair, Shaari could only give a general conclusion that the explosives “had been used on them.” Asked if PETN and RDX were “highly explosive,” the witness replied that they were. “Both are listed as ‘secondary explosives’ used mostly for military activities. Military explosives,” he said on Day 54 of the trial.
Elaborating on the definition of “highly explosive” substances, Shaari said generally, a substance is considered as such if its velocity of detonation exceeded 1,000m per second that could cause massive damage. Shaari said he also concluded, based on a ballistics test, that a bullet cartridge handed to him by police was fired from a HK MP5 submachine gun that he was asked to test. So far, no one has testified where this submachine gun - also handed over to the witness by police - was recovered from.
Cross-examined by Ahmad Zaidi Zainal, counsel for Kpl Sirul Azhar Umar, he said it was not possible to determine when the last shot was fired from the submachine gun based on the gunpowder residue in it. Earlier, Shaari told the court that the two soil samples obtained from Kpl Sirul Azhar’s jeep differed from one another based on their composition. He said the samples were also different from those obtained from the crime scene. He agreed with DPP Noorin that although their compositions were different, there was a possibility that the samples were from the same location but from different depths of the ground. In the dock, Unit Tindakan Khas (Special Action Squad) operatives C/Insp Azilah Hadri, 31, and Kpl Sirul Azhar, 36, are charged with murdering 28-year-old Altantuya Shaariibuu between on Oct 19 and on Oct 20 last year in Mukim Bukit Raja, Shah Alam. Political analyst Abdul Razak Baginda, 47, is accused of abetting them in
The trial continues today.
= == = =
Bullet Casing Was From Submachine Gun', Court Told
SHAH ALAM, Nov 6 (Bernama) -- A bullet casing found in Cpl Sirul Azhar Umar's jeep was from a HK-MP5 submachine gun and not from any other types of firearm, the High Court here was told today. Firearms and Tool Marks Unit head in the Criminalistic Section of the Chemistry Department's Forensic Division in Petaling Jaya, Shaari Desa, 40, said he made the conclusion after seeing marks on casing. "Even without inspecting the firing pin of the weapon, I found characteristics on the bullet shell which were produced from the ejector, extractor and breech face of the same type of firearm," he said in re-examination by Deputy Public Prosecutor Noorin Badaruddin. Sirul, 36, is the second accused in the trial for the murder of Mongolian Altantuya Shaariibuu. He and C/Insp Azilah Hadri, 31, are alleged to have killed the 28-year-old woman in a jungle in Bukit Raja near here in October last year. Political analyst Abdul Razak Abdullah Baginda, 47, is charged with abetting the two policemen from the Special Action Unit.
== = == =additional NOTES - Not from Trial
The Heckler & Koch MP-5 (ABOVE) has become one of the classic and most sought-after submachineguns. It is still used by numerous law enforcement and special military organizations throughout the world. Most models of MP-5 are chambered in 9mm Luger but the firearm is also available in .40S&W as well as the extremely powerful 10mm.
Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine guns employ the same delayed blowback operated roller-locked bolt system found in the famous HK G3 Automatic Rifle. All the elements of HK excellence; reliability, ease of handling, simple maintenance, and safety are highlighted on the MP5. Firing from the closed-bolt position during all modes of fire makes MP5 submachine guns extremely accurate and controllable. Used by military and law enforcement units in more than fifty nations, the MP5 is firmly established as the world’s preeminent submachine gun. Over 120 variants of the HK MP5 submachine gun are available to address the widest range of tactical requirements. A selection of optional trigger groups allow for single fire only, full automatic, 2-round, and 3-round burst options. The weapon’s unique modular design and a variety of optional buttstocks, forearms, sight mounts, and other accessories gives the MP5 extraordinary flexibility to meet most any mission requirement
ABOVE: The Day 55 Evidence carted into court includes the sub-machine gun
= = = = =DAY 55
Expert: Bullet fired from same gun
Maria J. Dass; theSUN
SHAH ALAM (Nov 6, 2007): Chemistry Department firearm and toolmarks unit head Shaari Desa (ABOVE on Day 55) told the High Court here today the main characteristics of a bullet shell collected from Sirul Azhar’s vehicle, and five bullets he used for ballistics tests were consistent, proving that they were fired from the same gun.
Replying to questions from DPP Noorin Badaruddin on weather it was possible for character markings of bullet shells discharged from the same gun to differ due to time factors and wear and tear, Shaari said the main characteristics of spent bullets discharged from the same weapon, would be consistent. He said although not visible to the naked eye, character markings on spent bullets can be clearly seen using a microscope. Earlier Sirul Azhar’s defence counsel Ahmad Zaidi Zainal attempted to prove that the test methods used by Shaari were inaccurate, and that the characteristics of spent bullet shells would differ due to time and usage factors. Shaari said there would be some differences on an uneven spent bullet surface and that the material from which the bullet is made may cause some small differences to the main characteristics. "The main characteristics on the extractor, ejector, breech phase, firing pin and land and groove marks on the bullet shells collected from Sirul Azhar’s vehicle, and the five bullets I used for ballistics tests were consistent," he said. Asked whether there was a possibility that the bullet in question was not fired from the said sub-machine gun because he had only tested the bullet shell and not the firing pin, Shaari replied: "Even without tests on the firing pin, all other characteristics points to the fact that this bullet was fired from the sub-machine gun in question." "It is not possible for it to have been discharged form another weapon," stressed Shaari who was the prosecution’s 45th witness in the Altantuya Shaariibuu murder hearing today.
After lunch, Cybersecurity Malaysia (previously known as Niser) digital forensic analyst Mohd Zabri Aidil Talib testified that investigating officer ASP Tonny Lunggan had together with a PLUS Highway official met and asked him for an analysis of a PLUS highway CCTV recording at Cybersecurity’s lab last June 11.
Zabri said Tonny handed him a high-rev storage media tape but he could not view the recording as he did not have the multi-view software which was needed.
Zabri then told PLUS officials to bring their software and CCTV installer along to facilitate the analysis of the tape as PLUS had the software.
"In the meantime I made an image recording from the original tape to conduct an analysis," he said, adding that the original tape was not used for the analysis to reduce the risk of damage and tampering to the tape which is to be used as evidence. Zabri said he used Video Focus, a video forensic software which produces high resolution images from video recordings. "This method combines seven frames from a video recording to produce one picture of high resolution and quality," he said, explaining that "this high resolution image cannot be obtained if normal capture processes are used." Zabri said he did not analyse the whole recording but only the parts which Tonny had asked him to. "I was told of the times, toll booth location and dates concerned, he said, adding that he was told to look out for a Suzuki Jimmy 4-WD bearing the registration number CAC 1883," he said. Hearing continues tomorrow.
WHAT HAPPENED - DAY 55
* firearm and toolmarks expert Shaari Desa underwent cross-examination and re-examination
* Cybersecurity Malaysia (previously known as Niser) digital forensic analyst Mohd Zabri Aidil Talib testified
== = == = == ==
Dispute over maths formula
SHAH ALAM: A mathematical formula to calculate a circle’s area – pi r square – became the topic of dispute at the Altantuya Shaariibuu murder trial. The formula, commonly used by secondary school students, turned up when chemist Shaari Desa was asked to dismantle the firing pin of a Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun, measure its diameter and calculate the surface area of the pin’s circular end. However, Shaari – the head of the Chemistry Department’s firearms and tool marks unit in the criminalistics section – replied that he did not know the formula. “I’m not very good at mathematics,” the 40th prosecution witness sheepishly said on Day 55 of the trial. Ahmad Zaidi Zainal, counsel for Kpl Sirul Azhar Umar, read out the formula to Shaari but DPP Noorin Badaruddin interjected and asked the lawyer where he had sourced it from. “This is from a ballistics textbook. It’s a formula for the area of a surface,” the lawyer replied.
At this juncture, Justice Mohd Zaki Md Yasin told the lawyer that this was just his own contention and that the witness himself did not know the formula. He later called for a break and told the parties to sort out the matter. When the proceedings resumed, Ahmad Zaidi said he would continue with other questions before moving back to the calculations, if necessary. In the end, he decided not to go back to the calculations after Shaari agreed with his contention that it was possible for the markings on several bullets to be slightly different even though they were fired from a single firearm. Re-examined by DPP Noorin, the witness explained that although there could be slight differences between the markings on such bullets, the major characteristic markings would always remain on the bullet cartridges. “These markings can be clearly seen with the aid of a microscope, but not with the naked eye,” Shaari said.
ABOVE & BELOW: These two guys from Cyber Security were tasked in June to locate the Suzuki Jimny jeep with the registration number CAC 1883 from the CCTV footages in Kota Damansara (see pics coming soon) & they are presumed to be involved in verifying the Lingam Video Clip and they have tentatively reported (see previous post H E R E , link not up yet) theat the Clip is UNauthentic)
CyberSecurity Malaysia (formerly known as National ICT Security and Emergency Response – Niser) senior digital forensics analyst Mohd Zabri Aidil Talib said he was asked to analyse a surveillance camera footage captured at the Kota Damansara toll plaza. He said the vehicle he was instructed to look out for was a Suzuki Jimny jeep with the registration number CAC 1883 that belonged to Kpl Sirul Azhar.
He continues his testimony today.
In the dock, Unit Tindakan Khas (Special Action Squad) operatives C/Insp Azilah Hadri, 31, and Kpl Sirul Azhar, 36, are charged with murdering 28-year-old Altantuya between on Oct 19 and on Oct 20 last year in Mukim Bukit Raja, Shah Alam. Political analyst Abdul Razak Baginda, 47, is accused of abetting them in
= == = == = == == P R E V I E W Next Post


You’ve seen us mention the National Firearms Act, or NFA, more than a few times in our past several posts. Today we’re going to explain a little more about the NFA and the importance it plays in your firearms ownership.
The NFA handles the purchase, transfer, and creation of Title II firearms. These firearms are often termed NFA firearms or Title II firearms. “Class 3” refers to Special Occupation Tax (“SOT”) stamp that is necessary for firearms dealers to sell these weapons. “Title II” refers to the NFA.
There are six distinct types of NFA weapons (Title II Weapons):
- Machine guns include any firearm which fires more than one (1) round for each individual pull of the trigger.
- Short Barreled Rifles (SBR) are rifles with barrels less than 16” long.
- Short Barreled Shotguns (SBS) are shotguns with barrels less than 18” long.
- Silencers (Suppressors) Any Other Weapon (AOW) includes weapons and accessories that don’t fall into a category above. Examples include wallet holsters and pen guns
- Destructive Devices (DDs)
What is the Purpose of the NFA?
The NFA imposes a tax on certain weapons, although, the creation of this was not to create a source of income. This tax was originally created to discourage the use of NFA weapons in gangland crimes. In order to decrease the crime rate, the NFA created a $200 tax on the creation or transfer of NFA weapons. The $200 transfer tax still exists today.
History of the NFA
In 1934, the National Firearms Act started to regulate the manufacture and sale of certain firearms. Owners of the NFA firearms had to register their weapons with the Secretary of Treasury. After this enactment, a holder of an unregistered NFA weapon violated state laws. If the owner attempted to register the weapon, the state could be alerted and the gun owner could be prosecuted for possessing the firearm. The Gun Control Act occurred in 1968 effectively expanding the recordkeeping and licensing requirements. This act also prohibited the use of this information as evidence for a criminal proceeding. Furthermore, this act expanded the definition of machine guns and destructive devices. The Firearms Owner’s Protection Act took place in 1986. This act added to the definition of a “silencer” to further include any components that intend to or can be used as a silencer. Excepting those firearms lawfully owned before May 19, 1986, this act also barred the transfer or possession of machine guns.
Knowing the importance of the NFA is just one small piece of creating a Gun Trust. At McChain, Miller, Nissman, we make it our priority to know this information. To set up a Gun Trust with a knowledgeable, responsible attorney, give us a call at 501-221-7776.


Pakistan is not thought to have Biological Weapons programme and no licences for biological-related technology have been refused from either the UK or the US.
Open-source information contains no reliable indication that Pakistan has ever had an active offensive biological weapons programme.
However, there have been some indications that Pakistan has shown an interest in biotechnology and its possible military applications. US allegations made by the Department of Defense in the late 1990s indicated that Pakistan had ‘the resources and capabilities appropriate to conducting research and development relating to biological warfare’, and was actually ‘conducting research and development with potential biological warfare applications’. [i] Recent assessments have been less certain.
Legal Obligations; Nonproliferation Credentials
Pakistan has signed and ratified the Biological Weapons Convention. [ii]
Pakistan has signed the Geneva Protocol – effectively a pledge against using chemical and biological agents on the battlefield. [iii]
Pakistan is not a member of the Australia Group.
Recent Allegations by Other States
The 2011 US State Department Compliance Report noted that ‘Information available through the end of 2010 did not indicate Pakistan is engaged in activities prohibited by the BWC’. [iv]
[i] Quoted from an unspecified 1996 US Department of Defense Report, quote can be found at http://www.csis-scrs.gc.ca/pblctns/prspctvs/200005-eng.asp.
[iv] ‘Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control, Nonproliferation and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments’, US Department of State, 2011, available from http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/170652.pdf.


by Tom Rogan, Washington Examiner
If Turkey buys the Russian S-400 air defense system, the Trump administration should restrict Turkey's purchase of the F-35 fighter jet.
Fortunately, as Valerie Insinna reports at Defense News, the U.S. is actively considering that potential response.
Still, the concern here is urgent in that Turkey's purchase of the S-400 is proceeding apace. The Turkish defense secretary claimed last weekend that the S-400 contract "is finished, the S-400 missiles have been bought. The rest is just details now."
"If so," the U.S. should respond, "forget buying the F-35."
This isn't that complicated.
First off, the fact that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is even contemplating taking delivery of advanced Russian military equipment is outrageous. As a member of NATO, Turkey is expected to buy military capabilities that can work seamlessly alongside other NATO member militaries. The S-400 does not allow for that operational synergy. On the contrary, this purchase represents a betrayal of NATO's founding mission: to deter and defeat any Russian attack on Europe or the United States.
In turn, while the U.S. likely has electronic warfare capabilities to defeat the S-400, these obviously now cannot be shared with the Turkish military. The need is simple in that the F-35 is designed to penetrate modern air defense networks. The F-35s purchase by Turkey alongside the S-400 would obviously be a great pathway to its own redundancy.
Don't get me wrong, I recognize that cutting Turkey out of the F-35 program would be a major step. After all, Turkey has been a participant in the program since 2002 and intends to purchase more than 100 of the aircraft. Nevertheless, U.S. and allied national security interests require that no nation have the F-35 if they are also utilizing Russian military capabilities that would undercut the program. As Insinna notes in her Defense News piece, were Turkey to possess both the S-400 and the F-35, it could simply fly the F-35 around and figure out how best to target it with the S-400.
At that point, in light of Erdogan's increasing submissiveness to Russian President Vladimir Putin, the U.S. would face very real concerns of Turkey handing over its targeting data to Russia. That risk would pose an intolerable danger to our aircrews and to the NATO mission of effective warfighting.
Ultimately, Trump should tell Erdogan that he has two choices here. The Turkish leader can go ahead and take delivery of the S-400 or he can take delivery of the F-35. But he cannot have both.


Japan defence spending has been swelling for seven consecutive years. Besides answering its neighbours’ increased military activities, Japan aims to tackle tariff-impose threat from the US.
Japan defence spending ascends to ¥5.26tn ($47bn) this year, marking the seven consecutive years of its steady hikes. The approved budget is part of a $912bn national spending for the fiscal year starting in April 2019. Over five years, Japan plans to disburse ¥27tn ($240bn) for its defence interest. The annual average of the spending rises to 1.1 percent from 0.8 per cent average under the previous five-year plan. In the last seven years, Japan defence spending has expanded by almost 12 percent. However, the spending is restricted to one per cent of the country’s GDP by the constitution. Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has repeatedly declared his interest to revise the constitution, which receives critics from the Japanese population as response.
Japan defence spending: keeping up with the neighbours
The boost of Japan defence spending comes as an effort to keep up with its neighbours’ military activity. China deployed its J-20 jet fighter in February, urging Japan to procure sophisticated fighter aircrafts immediately. Meanwhile, Japan remains wary of North Korea’s promises to abandon nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles.
On the other side, US President Donald Trump repeatedly pushes Japan to reduce trade imbalance between Japan and the US, which last year reached $61.2bn. Trump threatened to impose tariffs on Japanese auto imports to cut a trade deficit. Hence, Japan plans to disburse its national spending to buy high-value American-made military equipment.
Japan defence spending for fighters and missiles
Over 80 per cent of total Japan defence spending this year accounted for equipment procurement and personnel expenses. A significant portion of the budget will cover the purchase of various defence equipment from the US, including two Aegis Ashore land-based missile interceptor systems that cost $2.15bn and six F-35A stealth fighter jets. Japan also allocates budget to convert Izumo-class helicopter destroyer into full-pledged aircraft carrier that can launch F-35Bs fighters on board. The ship will be Japan’s first aircraft carrier since the end of World War II. Japan will also bulk up its maritime patrol aircraft fleet with 12 more Kawasaki P-1s.
The Japanese government also wants to deploy long-range missiles that has ability to travel over 300 kilometres and hypersonic missiles with speed five times faster than sound by mid-2020s. Both missiles will carry the task of protecting Japan’s far-flung islands from external threats, says Japan official statement.
By 2024, Japan wants to procure 42 F-35A fighter jets to replace F-4 aircraft. Meanwhile, in the period of ten years, Japan intends to order the additional 105 F-35 stealth fighter jets from the U.S., both F-35A and F-35B, to replace its aging F-15 squadrons. With each F-35 aircraft costs more than ¥10bn and a total deal size exceeding ¥1tn this would be a quick fix to reduce the trade surplus.
Artificial intelligence for Japan’s defence
Besides accommodating equipment purchases, Japan defence spending in the next few years also heavily invests on research and development of tech-based defence system. Japan is directing its resources to develop space and cyber defences, as well as electronic warfare. In the fiscal year 2019, Japan will procure the Space Situational Awareness system and improve the capability of electronic warfare information of the Japan Aerospace Defense Ground Environment.
The Rising Sun country also adds artificial intelligence to its defence capabilities. On its five-year plan, Japan Air Self-Defence Force will acquire maritime surveillance drones and Global Hawk long-distance unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). As the number of Japan population shrinks continuously, the country faces combat staff shortage. By strengthening AI capabilities, Japan will promote the use of unmanned or minimally manned equipment to solve the problem.
Countries with leading capacity in military sector, such as the US and Russia, have already developed drones that do many special tasks, including gathering information and help soldiers to make a decision by assessing threat and danger.
In the past, defence-backed research has benefited the private economy. The technology development potentially enhances the medium-term growth rate of the economy and creates value for consumers and industry.
Defence spending helped Japan to get over recession
In addition, Japan defence spending has been helping the country to get over recession period since more than 150 years ago. The defence spending also bailed Japan during the oil crisis in 1970s. As for current date, Japan defence spending will stimulate the manufacturing industry with possible beneficiaries include Mitsubishi, Kawasaki, Toshiba and Daikin.


For new members and interested persons
1. The Waiver: A waiver must be signed by anyone who wishes to fight in a Dagorhir battle. For anyone under the age of 18, it must be co-signed by one parent and notarized by a notary public. You can have this done, usually for free, at your bank. The purpose of the waiver is to ensure that you know that Dagorhir is a full-contact sport/game/LARP and that, as with all full contact activities, injuries, while uncommon, are possible. The waiver exists to protect Dagorhir and all Dagorhir chapters from being sued in the unlikely event of such an accident.
2. Chapter: a chapter a large group of units under the Dagorhir organization. Chapters generally stake out certain geographic areas and most, if not all of the units within that area, will often join under that chapter. Chapters hold practices, events, etc.
3. Units: In order to form a unit, you must have five members of the unit. The unit generally joins a chapter, and provides that chapter with information such as their Standard (flag or banner), their battle cry, etc. More information may be found here.
4. The Herald: The herald is the primary authority on the battlefield. What the Herald says, goes. If the Herald says you were killed, then you die. No arguing. They may be wrong occasionally, but we don't want to ruin the fun of this wonderful game by arguing about it all day. The herald is there to prevent arguments and to ensure the safety of all participants. The herald shouldn't usually have to involve himself/herself in the game unless there is a safety concern, however, should an argument arise; he is there to end it, quickly.
5. Quick review of weapon types:
Green: Stabbing weapons. Spears, etc. These come in two varieties, two-handed and one handed. Though of course, a two handed green may be used one handed. Two handed green attacks ignore all armor. A one handed green attack has no effect on armor. Head shots with green weapons are against Dagorhir rules. Green weapons have no effect on shields.
Blue: Are smaller (generally one handed) hacking or smashing weapons. I.E. Long swords, maces, short swords, daggers, etc. Two strikes from a blue weapon will destroy armor; blue weapons have no effect on shields. Head shots with blue weapons are against Dagorhir rules.
Red: Red weapons are large hacking or smashing weapons. (always two handed.) You may use a red weapon one handed, but in doing so it counts as a blue weapon. Red weapons destroy shields in two good, solid hits. Red weapons also destroy armor in one hit. Head shots with red weapons are against Dagorhir rules.
Yellow: Yellow weapons are projectile weapons. Arrows and Javelins. Arrows may never be used as hand weapons. Yellow weapons ignore armor, however they do nothing to shields. Head shots by yellow weapons are legal. Yellow hits to an armored head has no effect.
White: White weapons are rocks. Rocks only affect an unarmored head; and are legal to strike the head with. White weapons result in death upon a successful head shot.
6. The Head: The strike zone known as "The Head" actually consists of both the Head and the Neck.
7. Bashing/Checking: You may shield bash, or shield check another player. However, you may only shield bash, to strike an opponent with one's shield from more than two steps away, on their front and side quadrants. Also, you may shield check, to strike an opponent with one's shield from two or fewer steps away, from any direction.
For more information, follow these important links:


Firearms Store Greensboro NC
Elite Firearms has been a trusted brand in the firearms industry for more than two decades. They are committed to providing an extensive selection of top-quality firearms for sale at a reasonable price and always put customers' needs first. Elite Firearms boasts more than 50 000 square feet of space in its warehouse. This is ample space to assist you in finding the right firearm for you.
What is Elite Firearms?
Elite Firearms is Greensboro's best gun shop. They offer a wide range of guns and ammunition, and the staff is professional and friendly. They also offer a large selection of optics and accessories. If you're seeking the most reliable choice and the best service in Greensboro, Elite Firearms is the place to go!
Why do you think Elite Firearms the Best in the Region?
Elite Firearms is a top gun shop due to the high-quality firearms they sell and their excellent customer service. They're knowledgeable and can assist you in finding the perfect firearm for your needs. They have a wide selection of firearms including rifles and handguns, and they'll help you choose the most suitable option for your needs. Elite Firearms also has a excellent selection of ammunition which includes both exotic and traditional choices. They are always up to date on the latest trends in firearms and shooting gear and can help you choose the right piece of gear for your shooting style. They also offer seminars and classes on firearms and shooting techniques so you'll be able to understand how to use your firearm. Elite Firearms is a great location to purchase guns and other accessories!
Elite Firearms offers a range of guns
Elite Firearms is a gun store located in Greensboro, NC that specializes in firearms and ammunition. The store has a variety of ammunition and firearms available for sale. The staff is also able to assist customers in choosing the right firearm for them.
Elite Firearms sells a wide variety of guns. Elite Firearms has an area that is focused on handguns. It offers semi-automatic and revolver pistols. The store also sells shotguns and rifles as well in high-powered weapons like AR-15s or AK-47s.
Elite Firearms stocks a range of ammunition, which includes common hunting rounds as well as specialized military ammunition. If you're searching for something particular, the staff at Elite Firearms is more than eager to assist you in finding it.
The Top Guns Available by Elite Firearms
Elite Firearms is a well-known firearms store located in Greensboro, NC. There's a huge variety of guns, ammunition, and other accessories at Elite Firearms. The top guns offered by Elite Firearms are the AR-15 and Glock models.
The AR-15 is a very popular rifle that can be used for a myriad of reasons. It's versatile and can be utilized to hunt, shoot competitions, or for self-defense. Glock is a reliable handgun that can also be employed to kill small animals.
Elite Firearms also sells ammunition and accessories such as holsters, scopes, and targets. They offer a broad range of prices to help anyone get what they want. The team at Elite Firearms are knowledgeable and helpful, so they can help you find the perfect gun for your needs.
About Elite Firearms
Elite Firearms is Greensboro's best gun shop. Offering a broad selection of firearms and ammunition, Elite Firearms is perfect for anyone who is looking to purchase guns or ammo. There is also a wide selection of accessories for shooting like targets and cleaning equipment.
Elite Firearms can be found on the campus of High Point University in downtown Greensboro. The store is open from Monday to Friday, 9am-7pm, and Saturday, 10am-6pm.
Name Elite Firearms
Address 415 W Swannanoa Ave, Liberty, NC 27298, United States


Bronze or nylon bristles wound on twisted brass wire and looped to prevent scratching. .17 Caliber for .177 caliber airguns and .17 caliber rimfire and centerfire guns. .20 Caliber .204 Ruger and .20 caliber wildcats. Fits Dewey and Outers small caliber rods. Mfg: Dewey SPECS: 2½" (6.3cm) long, 5-40 male thread.


Carabine winchester model 70
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I once owned a Winchester M-70 Lightweight in 7 m/m Mauser and the rifle came with factory open sights. Be glad your M-70 came that way as you have "back-up" sights should something go wrong with your scope while on a hunting trip. Besides I always though sporting rifles look silly without open sights.
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FN builds Model 70 rifles, then stamps 'Winchester' on them. They can do that because they pay Olin Corporation to use the name. The FN SPR is FN's tactical/police bolt action rifle. It's a Model 70 action, but they don't call it a Model 70, or stamp 'Winchester' on it. The M70 and SPR are probably both built the same way. Model 70 Coyote Light Suppressor Ready Threaded (5/8" x 24 TPI) for a suppressor or other muzzle device, Bell and Carlson vented stock, aluminum bedding block, matte blued action, stainless fluted barrel, M.O.A. trigger system, Pachmayr Decelerator recoil pad I had heard the rumors of Winchester reintroducing the Model 70 in late 2008 and I had a 2008 Winchester catalogue, but a call to every gun shop in a 300 mile radius of my small Arkansas home town only produced push feed Winchesters of the post 64’ era. A quick look online at gunbroker.com and I had quite a selection from which to choose. Sep 05, 2013 · How to Mount a Rifle Scope - Long-Range Rifle Shooting Technique - Duration: 13:41. National Shooting Sports Foundation | NSSF 2,062,067 views
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May 28, 2006 · Winchester -- Model 70 -- 30-06 SPRG. Made in New Haven Conn. U.S. of America, Winchester proof steel. It is stamped with a marking that looks like a W over a P. The serial number is 293218. The Model 70 Sporter is pure and traditional. Over the years, it has become the essence of a bolt-action rifle for the serious sportsman. The Sporter’s raised cheekpeice puts your eye in perfect alignment behind a scope.
Winchester is recalling three (3) lots of 38 Special 130 Grain Full Metal Jacket centerfire ammunition. LEARN MORE ABOUT THE USA38SPVP RECALL. What can you tell me about a Winchester Model 70 with Lightweight on the barrel. I was told it's the same as the Featherweight, with cheaper wood. It's a .243, at a local shop. They want $600.00 for it with a Nikon scope. Thanks.
Winchester Model 70 Calibre 270WSM. ... Carabine winchester modèle 70 XTR 300 win mag avec lunette Zeiss diavari-z 1.5-6x42 T* Occasion. 1 290,00 € 1 190,00 € ... Looking for the best parts and accessories for your Winchester Model 70? We have the best Winchester gun parts at the best prices you'll find online.


ESLAIT's modernization solutions are specifically tailored to each combat vehicle to increase combat value and extend service life. Our portfolio includes the modernization of platform and turret or weapon system, including the replacement of fire control systems and the battle management system. Upgrades also include electro-optics and targeting system replacements, as well as protection enhancements through active armor.
Our life-cycle system includes all training for maintenance, training and users, as well as training and simulation systems and the complete ILS package.
- State-of-the-art fire control system
- manned and unmanned electric gun turret
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- modern fire control system
best security and communication
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I do realize that this particular review may cause some readers to scratch their heads and say, “A Lutheran Pastor, really?” For that, I guess I need to say that I offer no apologies, only one more peek into my life, which like your life, is multi-faceted and peculiar.
Last week, I went to a shooting range with a good friend and member of my parish. I was anxious to try out a particular weapon, the Sig Saur P226. I quickly realized that there is a reason that this pistol is issued to and carried by elite military and police professionals like the U.S. Navy Seals and the Michigan State Police — it does everything except actually ask, “Where would you like the bullet to go?” And even with that, with every round fired, I felt as though I were having an “Avatar” moment in that the gun and I were linked. Wherever I wanted the bullet to go, it did so with ease and precision.
This was my first time with this gun. We had enough time for me to fire and load a total of nine magazines of fifteen round capacity each. I cleaned up a total of three targets, all of which I proudly hold as testimonies to my Avatar.
The first target was set at fifteen yards. As I said, where I desired the bullet to go, the P226 put it there — the shoulder, the chest, the neck, you name it. It didn’t miss. You’ll also notice that at the bottom of the first target, I decided to shoot a “smiley face” with the last five rounds of a magazine before hanging a new target. There it is, right there, smiling with silent admiration, “Well, done preacher.”
With the second target, you’ll notice that there’s a bigger hole in the center. That is the mark of a complete magazine being unloaded as quickly as I could fire. All fifteen rounds chased through the same space. Again, brilliant — precise.
The last target is quite interesting. With this one, my goal was to unload the magazine as quickly as possible, reload and do it again, ultimately spending the three that I had. I set this target at 30 yards. As you can see, there are only three stray holes from the target body. Of course, I wasn’t sure how to translate that until my friend Shawn told me that at least two of those are, most likely, the first shots from the reloads. That makes sense since that first trigger pull, it’s not hard, but it is stiffer than the fourteen rounds that follow. Nevertheless, they’re all right there.
So what does this have to do with whisky? Well, I was quite proud. And the only response to such pride is the popping of a new bottle. So as it was, later that night, I presented my targets to my endearing wife, and while I explained the experience to her, I selected the Auchentoshan 18 year old edition from my cabinet. It had been sitting ever so patiently, waiting to congratulate me for something such as this.
The nose of this particular edition was incredibly pleasurable, reaching up to pat my back and say in tandem with my target’s smile, “Well done, preacher, O ye gentle means of Gospel bearance accounted as a pale rider in black.” This patting was welcomed. It offered the smell of freshly cut fruit and honey sweetness.
The palate amplified the rejoicing and brought an oaky sweetness, so favorable, so pleasant.
The finish waved farewell, promising to greet me again with such wonderful enthusiasm the next time I passed his way, and hoping that I’d have similar news to herald. It was a long goodbye, sending dried fruit for the ride.
I look forward to another day at the range, not only because I thoroughly enjoyed the Sig Saur P226, but because I would be happy to visit and celebrate with my friend, the Auchentoshan 18 year old.


steelDid you know that the size of the worldwide market for sports guns was $2.1 billion in 2021?
If you’re an avid gun collector, chances are you have a keen eye for different types of ammo. More importantly, you probably know how delicate and expensive this essential element is.
That’s why it’s crucial to know the difference between brass vs steel ammo and how this can affect your collection.
But first and foremost, before exploring brass vs steel, we need to briefly mention what ammo is and what it’s used for.
If you’re ready to learn more, then keep on reading. We’re about to demystify the distinct attributes of brass vs. steel in the ammunition world!
Table of Contents
Comparing the Shelf Life
When comparing brass vs steel ammo in regards to assessing the durability and longevity of each, one must consider the shelf life of either option.
Brass is a well-known metal and is more lightweight than steel, making it a more economical option.
Steel is known to be less malleable and, therefore, more durable than brass. However, steel is also more expensive. Generally, brass ammo has a shelf life of up to ten years, while steel ammo has a shelf life of up to five years.
Steel ammo will more readily corrode than brass ammo, which could reduce reliability and accuracy should the ammunition be stored too long.
Ultimately, the type of ammunition selected will depend on individual needs and budget.
Assessing the Resistance
Brass ammo is inherently less resistant to corrosion than steel ammo due to the composition of the metal and its ability to attract environmental moisture.
On the other hand, steel ammo is composed of various metals, including iron, carbon, and chromium, which are much more resistant to corrosion.
In terms of durability, brass ammo is relatively softer and is more likely to deform in high-impact shooting. On the other hand, the durability of steel ammo is much more complex and less prone to deformation.
This results in significantly higher accuracy and longer-lasting functioning. Steel ammo is thus favored by those who need their guns for long-term use or protection.
However, it should be noted that both brass vs. steel ammo is prone to corrosion and should be regularly inspected and cleaned to ensure they remain safe and reliable.
Comparing Long-Term Durability
Brass has been the go-to material for ammo for centuries, and its popularity comes from its strength and quality. Brass ammo is made to be durable, and it can survive more wear and tear than steel ammo.
The longevity of brass ammo is greater than steel ammo due to its superior durability. However, it is essential to note that this durability comes at a higher cost.
However, steel ammo is also a popular option as it is generally more cost-effective and more resistant to corrosion. In the long term, it is essential to weigh steel’s cost-effectiveness versus brass’s longer-lasting durability when deciding which type of ammo to choose.
For more information, check this guide.
Differences Between Brass vs Steel Ammo
Brass vs steel ammo can both offer excellent durability and longevity. Regardless of which you choose, always ensure you are properly storing and maintaining your ammunition.
Take advantage of detailed and specific online information to make a more informed decision.
Comparison shop and then act on your decisions to stock up now and benefit long-term.
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It was an evening of watching Future Weapons and reading Wikipedia. It wasn’t an entirely unproductive evening though and I walked away with a theory, or an opinion, that the standard anti-tank weapon used by infantry here is nothing but a glorified wall smasher.
The MATADOR was developed jointly by DSTA (Singapore) and Rafael (Israel). However, different variants of the weapon are employed by the Singapore and Israeli army, with more options for export purposes. It seems however, we chose poorly.
Singapore operates the MATADOR MP in which the warhead can be fired either in HEAT or HESH mode. The selection between the two is done by extending the probe in the front of the weapon for HEAT mode, and leaving it in it’s original configuration for HESH.
HEAT is a high explosive shaped charged, which simply means that its explosive is shaped – guided and concentrated in a certain direction, in order to allow it to breach armor. HESH operates by splattering a layer of plastic explosives (think throwing an egg and its contents sticking to the wall) and then detonating the explosive. HEAT destroys by penetrating armor itself and blowing up, HESH destroys by sending a shock wave through the armor.
Israel operates the MATADOR AS, which is a HEAT only warhead but has two charges, and delay between the first charge and second charge can be set by turning the knob in the front on the weapon. This is called a tandem charge. Simply put, the two charges in the warhead explode at a different timing.
Most modern tank defend themselves against rocket attacks by employing reactive armor. Reactive armor contains a layer of explosives in the form of shaped charges that, upon contact with an incoming rocket, explodes in a certain fashion and destroys the warhead before it can sufficiently penetrate the hull of the tank. Reactor armor are usually placed on tanks in ‘slabs’, as pictured below. Those ugly rectangular slabs all over the tank are pieces of reactive armor. Although not the original intention, the spacing between the slabs of reactive armor also serves to reduce the effect of a HESH round as the plastic explosives cannot be applied uniformly and are scattered due to the spacing, resulting in a less effective explosion. In addition, most modern tanks line their interior with shock absorbers making HESH rounds even less effective.
So, I’ve made a tank sound indestructible. Here is where the tandem-charge on the MATADOR AS comes into play. When the rocket hits the target initially, the first charge on it’s warhead goes off, and so does the reactive armor in response. The reactive armor plate is now gone, and a split second later, the second charge on the warhead explodes, piercing through the unprotected hull.
The MATADOR MP which Singapore operates does not have such a capability. Not to discredit the weapon fully, plastic explosives are effective against concrete and thus HESH is therein lies the only usefulness of the weapon in HESH mode – breaching and entering. As an infantryman, I’ll be real upset about lugging a 11.3kg piece of equipment around just to watch it do nothing against a modern tank, and the T72 isn’t even modern.
Before anyone thinks of charging me for anything ridiculous, all of the information obtained in reaching my conclusion were from freely published and unclassified sources.


Different types of tactical slings
There are several types of tactical slings available in the market. It may be confusing for many to choose the right sling. The application and personal preference are the two main factors that will help you to choose the right type of tactical slings. Further, people who are involved with law enforcement may need good quality tactical rifles. By considering some of the features and accessories of tactical rifles, you can choose the best one. Now, let us see the types of tactical slings and their uses.
Why do you need a tactical sling?
When thinking about rifles, many people think the bulky and heavy ones are of good quality. But, heavy riffles do not serve any purpose as a normal person cannot even balance or lift it. Therefore, rifle users should consider buying effective tactical sling. These types of rifles are very beneficial as the person can keep the rifle on their body. It is easy to lift tactical rifles as the sling distributes equal weight to shoulder and hands. The tactical sling is perfect for a professional as the rifle is always within reach. When not shooting, firing, or pointing, the hands are free and help them to do other things. In short, tactical slings are convenient and easy to use. Now, let us see the three types of tactical slings.
The Single-point sling
Single point tactical sling is very rare. This rifle contains only one sling. This type of rifle can be easily passed to another person when firing. The sling also provides great convenience to shift the rifle to another shoulder that lessens the weight of the rifle.
The Two-point sling
The two-point sling is the common type of tactical rifle available in the market. This rifle has two points; the first point grabs the stock and the other one clip to the handguard. The two-point slings are easy to adjust, work, wear, and are closer to the firing point. This two-point sling makes it easy to fire in any position without moving the rifle.
The three-point sling
The three-point slings are similar to the two-point tactical slings. But, there is a third sling or strap attached to the rifle. This third point tactical sling provides great grip as the rifle is tightened towards the wearer’s body.
Features to look for
- The position
The sling in the rifle should let your arms, shoulders, and hands move freely. You can check whether you can perform actions such as swinging, shooting, and aiming comfortably. Therefore, try out which rifle is comfortable and suits your shooting position.
- The right grip
The grip is an important factor that helps to position or aim your rifle correctly. Some rifles are better than others for specific occasions. For example, if you are on a mission or target competition, a single sling rifle may be suitable as it dangles and moves. But, for hunting, you may need a three or two sling tactical rifle that is tight on your body and helps to take a perfect aim.
If you want to buy the best tactical sling, then try it out. By considering factors such as positions and size, you can choose the perfect one. Tactical slings are a great accessory for rifle users. The good quality tactical slings such as the above-mentioned ones are adjustable and comfortable to wear. Therefore, choose the best tactical sling that suits your requirements.


What Gun Does the Governor Use in The Walking Dead?
The Walking Dead, a post-apocalyptic television series based on the comic book series of the same name, has captivated audiences with its intense storylines and compelling characters. One of the most memorable characters in the series is the Governor, portrayed by David Morrissey. Known for his ruthless tactics and cunning personality, the Governor is often seen wielding a variety of firearms to maintain control over his community. In this article, we will delve into the gun that the Governor primarily uses and explore some frequently asked questions regarding his weapon of choice.
The Governor’s weapon of choice is the iconic Beretta 92FS pistol. The Beretta 92FS is a semi-automatic handgun that has gained popularity due to its reliability, accuracy, and widespread use by law enforcement agencies worldwide. It features a 9mm caliber, a double-action trigger system, and a magazine capacity of 15 rounds. The pistol’s design includes a sleek black finish and textured grips, providing the Governor with a firm hold during intense combat situations.
FAQs about the Governor’s Gun:
1. Why does the Governor prefer the Beretta 92FS?
The Governor’s choice of the Beretta 92FS is likely due to its reputation for reliability and accuracy. In a world overrun by zombies, having a reliable and accurate weapon is crucial for survival. Additionally, the 9mm caliber allows for readily available ammunition, making it easier to replenish his supply. The Beretta 92FS also offers a high magazine capacity, allowing the Governor to fire multiple rounds before needing to reload.
2. Does the Governor modify his Beretta 92FS?
Although the television series does not explicitly show any modifications to the Governor’s Beretta 92FS, it is not uncommon for individuals in post-apocalyptic settings to modify their firearms to suit their specific needs. The Governor, known for his resourcefulness, might have made subtle modifications to enhance the pistol’s performance, such as adding a flashlight attachment or adjusting the trigger pull.
3. Are there any other firearms the Governor uses?
While the Beretta 92FS is the Governor’s primary sidearm, he is also seen utilizing other firearms throughout the series. In certain episodes, he is seen wielding a Mossberg 500 shotgun, a versatile pump-action shotgun known for its reliability and power. Additionally, the Governor is shown using an AR-15 rifle, a popular semi-automatic rifle chambered in .223 Remington. These firearms provide him with different options for various combat scenarios.
4. How does the Governor acquire his firearms?
In the post-apocalyptic world of The Walking Dead, firearms are acquired through a variety of means. The Governor’s community, Woodbury, possesses a well-equipped armory, which suggests that the Governor has access to a wide range of firearms. It is likely that he acquired his weapons through scavenging, trade with other survivors, or by force if necessary.
5. What role does the Governor’s firearm play in the series?
The Governor’s firearm serves as an extension of his character, symbolizing his authority, control, and ruthless nature. It is a tool he uses to maintain dominance over his community and eliminate threats. The presence of his firearm creates tension and adds to the overall suspense of the series, as viewers are constantly aware of the danger he poses.
In conclusion, the Governor’s weapon of choice in The Walking Dead is the Beretta 92FS pistol. Its reliability, accuracy, and high magazine capacity make it an ideal firearm for survival in the post-apocalyptic world. While the Governor occasionally utilizes other firearms, the Beretta 92FS remains his primary sidearm. Its presence serves as a symbol of his authority and contributes to the thrilling and suspenseful atmosphere of the series.


Tupolev Tu-16 (USSR) ✈ XIAN H-6 (China) August 22, 2017 Dmitry Grigorev Tupolev Tu-16 (USSR). First flight: 27 April 1952 (WIKI) XIAN H-6 (China). First flight: 1959 (WIKI) The Xian H-6 is a license-built version of the Soviet Tupolev Tu-16 twin-engine jet bomber, built for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force.Delivery of the Tu-16 to China began in 1958, and the Xi’an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) signed a license production agreement with the USSR to build the type in the late 1950s. The first Chinese Tu-16, or “H-6” as it was designated in Chinese service, flew in 1959. Production was performed by the plant at Xian, with at least 150 built into the 1990s. China is estimated to currently operate around 120 of the aircraft.


Modern Ops: The Impact Of Technology On Warfare
The world is changing faster than ever before and nowhere is this more apparent than in the realm of warfare. With the advent of new technologies, the way we fight wars is changing too. From unmanned drones to 3D printing, technology is having a big impact on warfare.
In this article, we’ll take a look at how technology is changing warfare and what the future of war might look like. We’ll also explore some of the ethical implications of these new technologies. So whether you’re a fan of modern warfare or not, read on to find out more.
The Impact of Technology on Warfare: How technology has changed the face of war
In the past, wars were fought with simple weapons like swords and shields. But over time, the technology used in warfare has changed dramatically. Nowadays, wars are fought with high-tech weapons like fighter jets and tanks.
The use of technology in warfare has changed the way wars are fought. In the past, wars were fought by armies of soldiers who fought hand-to-hand. But now, wars are fought by small groups of soldiers who use high-tech weapons to destroy their enemies from a distance. This has made wars much more deadly and has led to the development of new types of weapons, like nuclear weapons, which can destroy entire cities.
The Impact of Technology on Warfare
In recent years, the role of technology in society has become increasingly important. With the advent of the Internet, smartphones, and other devices, people are now more connected than ever before. This has led to several changes in how people interact with each other and with the world around them.
One of the most notable changes is the way that people consume information. In the past, people would generally get their news from television or newspapers. However, with the rise of the Internet, people are now able to get their news from a variety of online sources. This has led to a change in the way that people consume news, with more people now getting their news from online sources such as social media, blogs, and news websites.
Another change that has been brought about by the rise of technology is the way that people communicate with each other. In the past, people would generally communicate with each other using face-to-face methods such as telephone calls or meetings. However, with the rise of the Internet, people are now able to communicate with each other using a variety of online methods such as email, instant messaging, and social networking. This has led to a change in the way that people communicate with each other, with more people now communicating with each other online rather than face-to-face.
Overall, the rise of technology has led to several changes in society. These changes have had both positive and negative effects on the way that people live their lives.
The Impact of Technology on Warfare: The changing role of technology in warfare
The changing role of technology in warfare is one of the most significant factors in the way wars are fought. In the past, technology was used to provide an advantage to the side that could afford it and to allow for more efficient use of resources. Today, technology is playing an increasingly important role in the outcome of conflicts.
The use of technology in warfare is not a new phenomenon. The ancient Greeks and Romans used technologies such as siege engines and catapults to great effect. In more recent history, the use of gunpowder and muskets changed the way wars were fought. The industrial revolution saw the advent of new technologies such as the telegraph, the steam engine, and the railroad, which had a profound impact on the conduct of warfare.
The first and second world wars saw the widespread use of technologies such as the telephone, radio, and airplanes. The use of nuclear weapons in the second world war marked a significant turning point in the history of warfare.
The development of new technologies has always had an impact on the way wars are fought. The invention of the tank in the first world war, for example, changed the face of warfare. The use of submarines and aircraft carriers in the second world war allowed for a whole new type of warfare.
The development of nuclear weapons in the second world war changed the nature of warfare completely. Today, the use of technology in warfare is more important than ever. The use of precision-guided munitions, for example, has made it possible to target enemy combatants
The Impact of Technology on Warfare: The implications of technology on warfare are both numerous and far-reaching. In many ways, technology has had a profound impact on the conduct of war, the weapons used, and the soldiers who fight.
The Impact of Technology on Warfare: The impact of technology on the future of war
The impact of technology on the future of war is a much-debated topic. Many believe that technology will make warfare more accurate, efficient, and less destructive. There is no doubt that technology has profoundly affected warfare.
In the past, wars were fought with little more than crude weapons and rudimentary tactics. Today, however, the battlefield is a very different place. High-tech weaponry, sophisticated surveillance, intelligence-gathering techniques, and real-time communications have all changed the nature of warfare.
The most significant change wrought by technology is the increasing importance of precision. In the past, battlefield success was often determined by who could bring the most troops to the fight. Today, however, the ability to target specific enemy combatants and infrastructure, while minimizing collateral damage, is a key factor in military success. This precision is made possible by advances in surveillance, intelligence gathering, and weapons technology.
Another important change brought about by technology is the increased speed of warfare. In the past, military campaigns could take months or even years to unfold. Today, however, the use of air power, cruise missiles, and other long-range weapons systems has made it possible to achieve military objectives in a matter of days or even hours. This increased speed has placed a premium on agility and flexibility in the conduct of military operations.
The use of technology has also made warfare more destructive than ever before. In the past, wars were fought with relatively primitive weapons that caused relatively little damage.
The Impact of Technology on Warfare: The impact of technology
The impact of technology on warfare is both significant and far-reaching. Technological advances have made it possible for militaries to fight wars with greater precision and accuracy, and to communicate and coordinate their efforts more effectively.
In addition, technology has played a vital role in the development of new weapons and tactics, and in the creation of new battlefields and theaters of war. The development of new technologies has always been a major factor in the conduct of warfare.
The invention of gunpowder and the creation of new firearms technologies in the 14th century ushered in a new era of warfare. The use of gunpowder weaponry allowed for the first time the use of artillery on the battlefield, and the development of new tactics and strategies. In the 18th century, the industrial revolution saw the development of new technologies such as the steam engine and the telegraph, which had a profound impact on the conduct of warfare.
The 19th century was marked by many important technological advances, including the development of the rifled musket, the creation of the ironclad warship, and the development of the first machine guns. The 20th century saw the continued development of new technologies, including the development of aircraft, tanks, nuclear weapons, and computers.
In conclusion, it is clear that technology has had a profound impact on warfare. From the use of drones and robotic devices to the development of new weapons and technology, the way we wage war has changed significantly. There is no doubt that technology will continue to play a major role in warfare in the future.


Micro Tavor vs. the M4/M16
Every soldier in the IDF receives a gun when they enlist: whether temporarily for basic training or the occasional guard duty shift, or for the entirety of their service, as is the case for combat soldiers. During basic training, a draftee will generally receive one of three assault rifles: an M4, M16, or a Micro Tavor. A question hotly debated by soldiers persists: what’s better, the M4/M16, or the Micro Tavor?.
Both the American-made M16 and M4 have been sold to Israel as part of US military aide over the past number of decades, and are still being used today by the IDF. Slowly, the IDF has decided to start phasing out these older guns in favor of the Israeli-made Micro Tavor.
As far as the Infantry Corps of the IDF currently stands, the Paratroopers and Kfir Brigades are still issuing the M4 to their recruits. The remainder of the Corps (the Golani, Givati, and Nachal Brigades) however, have all made the transition over to the Micro Tavor.
Other combat units, such as the Artillery and Armored Corps, still today continue to use the largely outmoded predecessor to the M4, the M16. As is expected with the whole of the IDF in time, these units too will also be replacing their American-manufactured rifles with the Micro Tavor.
Ask any soldier of the Israeli army, and they will be likely to offer their opinion as to which is a better gun. Ultimately, it would seem that though the M4 is a an excellent rifle and has served the IDF well for many years , the Micro Tavoris slowly taking center stage as the standard issue weapon of choice of the Israeli armed forces.


Originally Published in The Billings Gazette
February 11, 2018
By Rob Rogers
The Navy in January accepted delivery of the USS Billings, a Freedom-class littoral combat ship, during a ceremony at the Fincantieri Marinette Marine shipyard in Marinette, Wisconsin.
The combat ship, which will officially become the USS Billings upon its commissioning in May, is the 17th littoral combat ship to be delivered to the Navy and the eighth of the Freedom class to join the fleet.
Its delivery marked the official transfer of the Billings from Lockheed Martin, the shipbuilder, to the Navy and is the final step before the ship is commissioned and officially joins the fleet in May.


TANG: • (n.) A coarse blackish seaweed (Fuscus nodosus). • (n.) A strong or offensive taste; especially, a taste of something
extraneous to the thing itself; as, wine or cider has a tang of the
cask. • (n.) Fig.: A sharp, specific flavor or tinge. Cf. Tang a twang. • (n.) A projecting part of an object by means of which it is
secured to a handle, or to some other part; anything resembling a
tongue in form or position. • (n.) The part of a knife, fork, file, or other small instrument,
which is inserted into the handle. • (n.) The projecting part of the breech of a musket barrel, by
which the barrel is secured to the stock. • (n.) The part of a sword blade to which the handle is fastened. • (n.) The tongue of a buckle. • (n.) A sharp, twanging sound; an unpleasant tone; a twang. • (v. t.) To cause to ring or sound loudly; to ring. • (v. i.) To make a ringing sound; to ring.
Tiles Left: 35/104
NOTE: Your opponent may hold some of these letters.


A Customs & Border Protection (CBP) report, released in response to EFF’s Freedom of Information Act lawsuit against the agency, shows CBP has considered adding weapons to its domestic Predator drones.
The report, titled “Concept of Operations for CBP’s Predator B Unmanned Aircraft System” and submitted to Congress on June 29, 2010 shows that, not only is the agency planning to sharply increase the number of Predator drones it flies and the amount of surveillance it conducts by 2016 (detailed further in a separate blog post), but it has considered equipping its Predators with “non-lethal weapons designed to immobilize” targets of interest. (p. 63).
Predator drones, manufactured by General Atomics for the US military and first flown in Bosnia in 1995, have been designed to carry weapons in addition to surveillance equipment like live video and thermal imaging cameras and Synthetic Aperture Radar. The Predator B drone flown by CBP is popular due to its ability to fly at high or low altitudes for up to 27 hours without refueling and its capacity to carry nearly 4,000 pounds of surveillance equipment or weapons. In fact, General Atomics markets them as providing “a long-endurance, persistent surveillance/strike capability for the war fighter.”
However, this is the first we’ve heard of any federal agency proposing using weapons on drones flown domestically. That CBP has, without broader public discussion, considered this step—combined with the fact that the agency (with Congress’ blessing, if the immigration bill is approved (pdf, p. 92)) is planning to sharply increase the number of drones it flies—should cause serious concern for Americans.
CBP needs to assure the public that it will not equip its Predators with any weapons—lethal or otherwise. Without first addressing this issue and the surveillance issues detailed in our companion blog post, the agency—and Congress—should halt the expansion of CBP’s Predator drone program.