We offer airgun accessories including CO2, scopes, targets, maintenance equipment, apparel and more. Whatever you need for your air rifle or pistol, we have you covered. You have no items in your shopping cart. Pellet Pistols. BB Gun Pistols. Airsoft Pistols. Paintball Pistols. Air Pistol Magazines. Air Rifle Magazines. Airsoft Magazines. Paintball Magazines. Airgun Pellets. Airgun BBs. Airsoft BBs.
Airgun Bullets. Pellet Rifles. BB Gun Rifles. Airsoft Rifles. Paintball Rifles. View as Grid List. Display 24 48 per page. Mount and cord switch sold separately. Umarex Airguns Paper Shooting Targets count These Umarex Paper Shooting Targets include 5 different animal designs deer, elk, hog, squirrel, and turkey and features heavy weight material. Umarex Multi-Shot Steel Reactive Spinner Target for Airguns The Umarex Multi-Shot Target System includes a standard fixed paper target bracket at the top and six different dual spinners to make target shooting dynamic and easy to see hits.
Filter by: Clear All. Price range Clear. Brands Clear. Selected Options. Showing of results. Amoeba Avalon View all. Popular tags. Opening Time Monday - Friday 8. All rights reserved. Powered by nopCommerce.Before you shop around, keep one thing in mind - we know airguns because we ARE airgunners. Our sales and support teams make sure you get the right airguns, ammo and accessories for your needs.
And if anything goes wrong, we'll make it right. Plus, we do custom modifications and services you can't find anywhere else - all done by our team of trained airgun technicians. See customer image Share your images. Earn 40 Bullseye Bucks. Unit Converter for Airgun Measurements. Create an online review and share your thoughts with other customers.
Things I liked : Fits great and looks excellent. Things I would have changed : Nothing but perhaps produce one without holes for a choice to consumers. Changes the look of the gun a bit and just looks awesome.
Show Other Reviews. Got a question? Got an answer? Log in, then enter your text. Hello Friends, my question is if this suppressor can be used in a Walther Terrus air rifle. See all discussions. What are Bullseye Bucks. Gun sold separately. Compensator shown on Beretta CX4 Storm rifle. Roll over image to zoom in. Add to Compare.
Add to Wish list. Weight 0. Average Customer Review 4. Overall rating 5. Was this review helpful? Add comment to this review. Overall rating 4. Jesus Alfredo from Mexico asked: Hello Friends, my question is if this suppressor can be used in a Walther Terrus air rifle.Online bill tracking agpr
You may also like. Umarex Compensator, Fits HammerliWalther Air Venturi Ported Muzzlebrake.Signs of mutual attraction at work
Air Venturi Universal Muzzlebrake. Hatsan Air Stripper, For Select. Air Venturi Muzzlebrake with Grooves.
AirForce Sound-Loc Kit.Until the Umarex Gauntlet came along, tack-driving pre-charged pneumatic high pressure air rifles were a premium priced luxury that few shooters ever considered.
Umarex has thrown down the Gauntlet again with the latest version of this crowd favorite. Like the. The adjustable stock comb allows the shooter to perfectly tune in their cheek weld to insure shot after shot accuracy. Additionally, the. Power is what. This means the shooter will get 3 full magazines plus some at the same regulated velocity for each fill of the tank.
The accuracy and power you crave is found here in the. You have no items in your shopping cart. Pellet Pistols. BB Gun Pistols. Airsoft Pistols. Paintball Pistols. Air Pistol Magazines. Air Rifle Magazines. Airsoft Magazines. Paintball Magazines. Airgun Pellets. Airgun BBs. Airsoft BBs. Airgun Bullets. Pellet Rifles. BB Gun Rifles. Airsoft Rifles. Paintball Rifles. Exciting Combo Offers. Airgun Angie Bundle. Umarex Gauntlet.
Be the first to review this product. SKU: Product Availability : In stock!Re-experiencing the first blowback action. A little over 17 years ago, Umarex stunned the world of airgun with the introduction of the first ever blowback action semiautomatic air pistol. Up until that time air pistols that looked like semi-auto handguns did not have slides that moved, or in any way actually functioned like a cartridge-firing pistol.
The CO2-powered model managed to stick around through a couple of iterations, including one version with a faux suppressor, very James Bondand though not a particularly accurate, nor powerful airgun, its legacy was that of being the first commercially successful CO2-blowback action air pistol in the world.
The new recessed seating screw in the base of the CO2 channel and hex head tool have done away with the old exposed seating screw to give the air pistol proper exterior lines. This was a necessary design 17 years ago, but not today.
Field stripping is accomplished the same way by removing the magazine, pulling the triggerguard down to unlock the slide mechanism, drawing the slide to the rear, lifting it up over the hammer, and pulling it forward off the barrel.
The slide also locks back after the last round is fired so the hammer is cocked when reloading and the gun ready to fire when the slide is released. Unlike the. The grip contour is just slightly different but very close in size and shape to the cartridge model with the finger extension base plate on the stick magazine.
In its place the CO2 model uses a frame-mounted safety on the right side, which is easily worked with the trigger finger. These are small compromises for the overall detail and blowback action operation. It is also important to be sure the spring is in its proper position when reassembling the slide to the frame. Just be careful to get it back together correctly. That said, my first 15 shots all hit in the 9, 10 and X rings with the majority pulling to the left.
With a minor correction I put the next 15 across the 10 and X rings with a center-to-center spread of 3. The pistol could really use a white dot front sight like the. Overall, at 21 feet with a 3.
ATI Nova Vista Liberty Suppressor
This is simply the latest version of a very cool and significant air pistol in the lineage of blowback action designs; and still worth every penny of the price! Blowback action airguns provide the look, feel and operation of their cartridge-firing counterparts and this is one reason why they have become so popular. Never brandish an airgun in public. Always, and I can never stress this enough, always treat an airgun as you would a cartridge gun.
The same manual of operation and safety should always apply. I was hoping for a complete redesign with a more realistic and shorter grip frame, a co2 containing mag, and higher fps. The Beretta 84 and theMakarov put this pistol to shame. Had one initiallywas my first replica air pistol but when it stopped working I got rid of it. Was my CCW pistol for years.
This new model is more of a single change update than an all-new model, which I too, hope comes along in the future, but I still think this one change is a noteworthy one for looks, and the gun does shoot well enough for both its design and price point.Before you shop around, keep one thing in mind - we know airguns because we ARE airgunners.
Our sales and support teams make sure you get the right airguns, ammo and accessories for your needs. And if anything goes wrong, we'll make it right. Plus, we do custom modifications and services you can't find anywhere else - all done by our team of trained airgun technicians. See customer image Share your images.
Earn Bullseye Bucks. Unit Converter for Airgun Measurements. Create an online review and share your thoughts with other customers.
Things I liked : Realistic appearance, don't think about walking outside. The police have every right to take you down. Super fun, even for an old guy like me. Things I would have changed : Allow a barrel change even though it will cost extra. What others should know : Excellent for a training item. Things I liked : looks and feel are excellent for this gun,hits where you aim and is good on C02, very impressed.
Things I would have changed : sling swivels but no big deal. What others should know : full auto version. Show Other Reviews. Got a question? Got an answer? Log in, then enter your text. What is the difference between the "mini" uzi and the regular one? I can't seem to see anything size-wise. What is the difference between the mini uzi carbine and the other mini uzi besides the price? See all discussions. What are Bullseye Bucks. Roll over image to zoom in.
Add to Cart. Add to Compare. Add to Wish list. WARNING This product can expose you to chemicals including lead, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
For more information go to www. Mini Uzi carbine Uses gram CO2 cartridges Semiauto 28rd drop-free BB magazine Manual safety Realistic blowback Fixed front sight Fixed flip-up rear sight with two apertures Realistic recoil Folding shoulder stock Removable fake silencer Double-action only Realism that lets you experience the thrill of an Uzi firearm without the expensive ammo or all that government red tape.
Shoot paper targets, tin cans, dandelion heads, flies -- the list of potential fun targets is endless. Load up, aim and start the fun! Average Customer Review 4. Overall rating 4. Was this review helpful? Add comment to this review.Last Updated on December 20, It is powered by ReAxis gas piston technology.
Surprisingly, Umarex is the first mainstream air gun manufacturer who actually reverses the direction of the gas ram. They claim that by doing so, you get more power and reliability.
We have to see if it works out at the end of this review but first thing first, how ReAxis Gas piston works?
Umarex Gauntlet .25 caliber PCP High Pressure Air Gun Pellet Rifle : Umarex Airguns
Basically, ReAxis stands for Reverse Axis. According to Umarex, unlike the nitrogen-filled gas pistonthe ReAxis piston is reversed: meaning the gas strut is turned degrees on its axis so the larger mass of the gas strut pushes the piston instead of the rod, thereby, it generates more power, velocity and impact than other gas pistons.
Third, ReAxis gas piston is not affected by weather. With the springer, the main spring is lubricated with grease so it becomes harder and tougher when the weather gets cold. Fourth, ReAxis gas ram allows you to have smoother shooting experience with less recoil compared to spring piston. And finally, it lasts longer than metal spring. In the air gun world it is not uncommon to make spring compression over its standard threshold. This weakens the spring and shortens its life span.
GLOCK AIRGUNS AND AIRSOFT
The caliber the internal diameter of the barrel, measured in inches is available in both. While the. Oftentimes, the. The Umarex Octane is a break barrel, single-shot action gun. Break barrel design allows unlimited capacity. Besides, single-shot action gives you control about ammunition you gonna shoot. You will find out what pellet work best for your gun in the shortest amount of time. In addition, single-shot rifle hones your marksmanship skills: You have to aim and shoot carefully because you have only one chance to hit the target before reloading.
This air rifle has rifled steel barrel. Rifled barrel has helical grooves inside it that make bullet spin. Spinning stabilizes pellet, improves accuracy and enhances shooting range. Umarex Octane incorporates a noise-dampener called SilencAir. It is a non-removable suppressor with five chambers that significantly reduces muzzle noise. SilencAir is engineered specifically for air gun. When the first pellet enters the SilencAir, it pushes air into the airport in the first chamber called the anterior tubethen pellet pushes the air through the ring and through the airport and out of the second chamber.
After that, air is forced out of third, fourth and fifth chamber, lowering the audible report at the muzzle. Therefore, you can enjoy stealth and secretiveness with Umarex Octane in the hunting field. Umarex Octane. The stock is ambidextrous: It gives the same shooting experience for both left-handed and right-handed shooters. There is no difference whether you are lefty or righty.If you find yourself working from home or having a lot more time on your hands at home rather than your usual haunts, airsoft may be the cure for the Social Distancing blues.
Let's take a look at thre Umarex USA is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of airguns, pistols, rifles, and more. With almost 50 years of experience producing the finest airguns available, we understand the value behind German engineering and quality down to the minutest detail.
We offer a wide selection of air pistols, rifles, and handguns, as well as barrels, CO2 cartridges, ammunition, and other necessities. Buying your first airgun or hoping to complete your collection? We offer one of the largest selections of airguns in the industry. We are committed to helping clients like you find the perfect BB or pellet gun. Aside from airguns, we also supply a broad selection of airsoft accessories.
Keep your favorite device ready for the range by stocking up on cleaning kits and care products. Gain the competitive edge with the help of airgun apparel. We keep our selection stocked with magazines for pistols and rifles, as well as ammunition and pellets for.
We understand just how difficult or daunting it can be to shop online for shooting equipment. We have expert airgun enthusiasts on staff to help you every step of the way.Vy ss immobiliser bypass
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We are always updating our inventory to include cutting-edge brands, equipment, and accessories. Please contact us today with any questions or concerns. One of our customer service representatives can provide additional information or further assistance. Few brands are owned by family owned companies anymore, but that's not the case here. We are family owned. Our owners believe in family values and encourage us to provide you, our customer, with recreational products you, your family and friends can use to enjoy and experience the wild outdoors.
Check out our vast offering: Axeon Optics. Umarex Airguns.
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Lack & misuse of naval power by the Axis
While Germany, Japan and Italy all fielded large land armies, and powerful air forces, the biggest oversight by all three was in the proper development, and use of naval power.
Deutschland Class heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer, launching a Heinkel 60 scout plane.
The biggest naval warfare failure. Germany had built highly advanced surface warships, and had the industrial capacity to build fleets. They simply didn’t do it.
Hitler, and Kriegsmarine chief Admiral Erich Raeder realized the need for a battle fleet. However, as the land war expanded in Europe, Hitler became less and less interested in naval matters.
Germany by September 1939, had built advanced warships comparable, or superior to any navy in the world. But in such few numbers, Germany couldn’t assemble one effective battle-group that could survive combat beyond the Baltic Sea.
Even Germany’s infamous U-boat fleet barely existed in 1939, with a mere 17 vessels in…
View original post 554 more words


Everything 226 January 26, 2009 quizfoundation7 Comments 226: Identify them. 225: The white cliffs of Dover as seen across the English channel from Cap Gris Nez, France.
Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson?
horace smith and daniel b. wesson ?
Messrs. Smith & Wesson.
Smith and Wesson, the duo who started the eponymous gun manufacturers.
Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson
Make that – the duo behind the famous gun manufacturing company.
Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson of the gun fame.
Comments are closed.


The Takanami-class destroyer (たかなみ型護衛艦, Takanami-gata-goei-kan) is a class of destroyer serving with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). This warship is the slightly modified class of second-generation, general-purpose destroyers of the JMSDF.  Contents 1 Background 2 Design 3 Equipment 4 Ships in the class 5 See also 6 References
1 × 5-inch (127 mm) / 25 caliber deck gun  Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. The Balao class was a successful design of United States Navy submarine used during World War II, and with 120  boats completed, the largest class of submarines in the United States Navy. An improvement on the earlier Gato class, the boats had slight ...
The Hatakaze class of guided missile destroyers is a third generation class of vessels in service with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). They were the first of the JMSDF's ships to have gas-turbine propulsion. The core weapon suite is similar to that of the preceding Tachikaze class, but various improvements were made in many areas.
Aircraft carried. 3 × SH-60J (K) anti-submarine helicopters. The Shirane-class destroyers were a pair of Japanese destroyers originally built during the late 1970s. They are built around a large central hangar which houses up to three helicopters and they are the natural successor of the Haruna -class destroyers.
- Ships in The Class
- External Links
The JMSDF started construction of a Hatsuyuki-class destroyer since FY1977. This was the first class of general-purpose destroyers(汎用護衛艦, Hanyou-goei-kan) under the eight ships / eight helicopters concept. In this concept, each flotilla would be composed of one helicopter destroyer (DDH), five general-purpose destroyers (DD), and two guided-missile...
The hull is an enlarged type of Hatsuyuki class, and the hull form is of the shelter deck style. Also, as the latter batch of the Hatsuyukiclass, the upper structure is made of steel, but since it was incorporated into the design from the beginning, the adverse effect on the movement performance was solved. The engine room was greatly renovated. In...
The earlier batch was equipped with the OYQ-6 combat direction system (CDS). This system employed one AN/UYK-20 computer as the same as the OYQ-5 tactical data processing system of the Hatsuyuki class, but with expanded memories, it can exchange tactical data via Link-11, which the OYQ-5 does not support. Later, all OYQ-6 systems were upgraded to t...
Yamagiri and Asagirihave been converted into training vessels. 1. JS Asagiri(DD-151) 2. JS Yamagiri(DD-152) 3. JS Yūgiri(DD-153) 4. JS Amagiri(DD-154) 5. JS Hamagiri(DD-155) 6. JS Setogiri(DD-156) 7. JS Sawagiri(DD-157) 8. JS Umigiri(DD-158) 9. The hangar deck of JS Umigiri(DD-158) 10. JS Asagiri(TV-3516)
1. Kōda, Yōji (December 2015). "History of Domestic Built Destroyers of JMSDF". Ships of the World (in Japanese). Kaijin-sha (827). NAID 40020655404. 2. Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World, 16th Edition. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545. 3. Yamazaki, Makoto (October 2011). "Combat systems of modern Japanese destroyers". Ships of the World (in Japanese). Kaijin-sha (748): 98–107. NAID 40018965310.
K-329 Belgorod (Russian: БС-329 «Белгород») is a modified design of the Oscar II class (NATO designation) Russian nuclear submarine. It was originally laid down in July 1992 as a Project 949A cruise missile submarine (NATO designation Oscar II class), but later was redesigned and the partly built hull was used to be reconfigured as a special operations vessel, able to operate ...
The Tosa-class battleships (土佐型戦艦, Tosa-gata Senkan) [A 1] were two dreadnoughts ordered as part of the "Eight-Eight" fleet for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the early 1920s. The ships were larger versions of the preceding Nagato class, and carried an additional 41-centimeter (16.1 in) twin-gun turret.


The day of the English archer with his longbow and cloth yard shafts, the Genoese with their crossbows, and the Mongols and Huns with their horn-and-sinew recurved bows, is long passed. The time when arrows could darken the sky with their vast numbers is no more. The moment when a knight in his armor would fear the hiss of the gray goose fletched shafts as they flew toward him has vanished into our past.
But, in the 21st century they are not forgotten. Warriors using swords and wearing armor still fall to the strike of a well-aimed shaft. Currently in North America, Europe and Australia wars take place where the opposing sides wear armor and carry swords, shields; axes, spears, pikes; bows and, crossbows and meet in battle under billowing banners.
In these wars, there are archers in the ranks of the fighters. When the battle begins and the two sides charge toward each other, the archers loose their arrows at the massed formations of the opposing forces. When the lines collide with the sound of weapons striking shields and armor, the archers pick out individual targets, aiming their shafts between the upright pikes and spears or around a shield or helm. Arrows smash into helms and armor, shields or weapons deflect a few, but many hit their targets and they fall wounded or killed. Some of the enemy close with the archers; their swords and axes slash, and some of the archers go down to join the bodies of the slain.
A keen-eyed archer spots the enemy leader behind the opposing ranks; he nocks an arrow to his string, draws, aims and looses in one fluid movement. The arrow arcs over the helms of the opposing forces and descends into the mailed chest of their leader. He drops to the ground. Now, without his guidance, his troops are flanked and are slowly cut down by sword, spear and arrow. Finally, all is over. Only the victors remain, standing over the fallen. There is a roar of triumph as they raise their weapons overhead. Then, the fallen begin to rise to their feet. The victors give them a hand up. Both forces talk and joke with each other as they leave the field. The archers retrieve their arrows from the ground before they leave. Weapons, shields and helms are dropped to the ground, and the hot and sweaty men and women are given water or Gatorade to drink. Many get out of the afternoon sun, and sit down in the shade to rest before the next battle of the day starts in half an hour.
This is not the 1400s in France or Germany, but America in 2003. The troops are neither French, English, German nor Italian; they are members of the Society for Creative Anachronism, an organization dedicated to researching and recreating the Middle Ages with branches in all the 50 states, Canada, Europe and Australia. It has, for the last 38 years, recreated and researched some of the many aspects of the Middle Ages: costume, cooking, dance, music, heraldry, crafts, etc. A main focus of the group is tournament combat with sword and shield, but having wars is also a favorite activity. The wars can range in size from small local wars, to very large wars that have people attending from all over the United States and overseas. The largest war takes place over two weeks in August, in Pennsylvania, and has about 10,000 costumed members attending and around 2,000 fighting in the battles.
The fighters are armored in everything from a minimum amount of padding, a helmet, and elbow, knee, hand, groin and kidney protection, to the other end of the scale, those in full plate armor from head to foot. For safety reasons steel weapons are not used. The swords and other hand weapons are made from rattan, which does not break and has some give on impact. However, sometimes the impact will dent even well made 16gauge helmets and chew holes in the edges of half inch plywood shields; when a weapon hits unprotected flesh, it may leave vivid bruises. The fighting is not choreographed; all the fighters on each side are fighting as hard as they can to win.
The archery used in combat in the wars is, for safety reasons, limited to lighter draw bows than were used in period; broad heads and bodkin points are not allowed. To prevent injury to the eyes, the arrow heads have a minimum diameter of 1-1/4 inches so that they cannot penetrate the visors lot or bar grill of a helm. The blunt heads have a striking surface of either soft plastic or heavy foam. To prevent injury from splintered wood shafts, most shafts are now made of solid1/4-inch fiberglass rod. To prevent possible injury if an arrow shaft were to bounce back, nock-first, into an eye or be fallen upon, there is a short length of 1-1/4-inch-diameter shatter proof tubing in place of the fletching, which prevents the nock from entering a grill or visor more than a half inch. This tube also stabilizes the arrow as well as fletching would. Even with these seemingly low draw–weights, bruises to areas of the body with bare skin or only protected by light padding are common.
The types of battles range from open field battles—where both forces line up in formation on opposite sides of the field and then move together to attack—to castle battles. Some of the sites have wooden castles with towers as well as walls and gates, while others are constructed of stacked hay bales.
The fighters use a simple system of counting hits. A good hit by a hand weapon or missile to the head or torso counts as a kill, while a good hit to a limb causes the loss of that arm or leg. This is done on an honor system; the person hit decides if the blow was good or not.
At one of the larger annual wars where archery and siege engines are used in most of the battles, a total of well over 10,000 thousand arrows may be loosed in the several days of battle If an archer is lucky and not killed early in a battle, he can use up many arrows. Some archers will carry50 or more arrows and will have additional supplies stored on the field to replenish their quivers as needed.
Combat archery is totally unlike target or field archery. It is even unlike hunting, unless you are in the habit of shooting at fast moving two hundred pound gorillas in armor with shields to block your arrows, and swords to pound you to the ground if you miss. Seldom do you have the chance to pick good footing and a normal stance. You frequently have to shoot while in a milling, jostling throng of your own fighters. You try to get a clean shot between the moving helms and raised weapons in front of you, and to hit your targets without them dodging or blocking your arrow. At the same time, that you are trying to focus on a clean shot at an enemy fighter 20 yards away, you also have to remain aware of any arrows or enemy fighters coming your way.
However, making a really good shot is a memorable experience: You loosed, just as the command to start the battle is given, to nail the enemy commander at50 yards just as he starts to give the command to charge your lines. You were chased by a fighter with sword and shield and while on the run you nocked your arrow, then turned, dropped to your knees and shot, killing the fighter a few yards away. In a battle where only face shots counted, you nocked your last arrow and hit the 1-inchwide visor slot of a fully plated fighter charging you from 20 yards away. You lost an arm and then used your bow as a foot bow with your good arm to shoot and stop an enemy fighter closing on you at 10 yards. You took out the engineer of a siege engine that was destroying your castle walls, even though he was protected by the shields of a unit of fighters. The good feeling you get from any difficult shot that is well made and strikes your target.
Fighting as an archer in these battles is great fun, and good exercise, and it brings you a little closer to understanding what it may have been like to have been an archer in battle in the Middle Ages. Moreover you get to shoot your friends and still feast with them at the end of the day.
One word of caution: The special arrows used in combat have been designed and tested to reduce the chance of injury. You can not just add some padding to a shaft and have a safe arrow. You should not attempt combat archery without the proper protective safety gear, and safe bows and arrows.
If you are interested in learning more about the Society for Creative Anachronism, you can find information on the web at:http://sca.org/ More specific information on combat archery can be found at http://www.combat-archery.com/ Thereis also an e-mail group that you can join at: email@example.com If you are interested in research on arrow penetration against medieval mail armor you can go to http://users.ev1.net/~theweb/Maille.htm
John R. Edgerton, 7662 Wells Avenue, Newark, California, 94560-3530,(510) 791-9070,firstname.lastname@example.org
More articles are available from Primitive Archer magazine. To order the issue this article appeared in (Vol 12, Iss 2), or to order a subscription, visitOrdering.
Copyright ©2004 Primitive Archer Magazine
All rights reserved.


March 20th, 2017 by Attorney Dan Carman
Toy guns are not a new fad. Some might even say they’re as American as apple pie. Even if you’ve never played with a BB gun or water gun, your father or grandfather has likely relayed long, complicated games of Cops and Robbers from their childhood. Then there’s that famous line from the movie A Christmas Story: “You’ll shoot your eye out!” This often repeated phrase is in response to little Ralphie’s most sought-after Christmas wish: A Red Ryder Carbine Action 200-shot Range Model Air Rifle with a compass in the stock and “this thing which tells time.” Yup. Playing with guns has somehow become an American tradition. When the gun is bright orange or green, shoots water, and stays in the back yard on hot summer days, no real trouble will likely ensue. But when the guns look real and kids carry them around neighborhoods, tucked in their pants, that’s when a game of Cops and Robbers starts to produce actual casualties.
Popular gun manufacturer Sig Sauer makes air guns that they advertise as “carbon copies” of their lethal counterparts. The commercial even depicts the toy as a mirror image of their P226 semiautomatic handgun. At a recent news conference, an Ohio police chief showed a picture of a BB gun that looked “practically identical” to his own department-issued Smith & Wesson semiautomatic pistol, complete with laser sight. A 13-year-old robbery suspect had pulled the incredibly realistic pellet gun from his waistband and was fatally shot by a responding officer. Encounters such as this have led to almost 90 fatal police shootings in a two-year period. Other than one starter pistol and one lighter, the weapons used in these encounters were found to be real-looking BB guns, toys, and non-functioning replicas.
This issue first got national attention about 25 years ago when a troubling number of police shootings involving kids and toy guns caused Congress to pass the first (and only) federal regulation on the subject. Manufacturers were required to use bright orange barrel plugs on most imitation guns, but two subsequent studies determined that the marking system did not help police distinguish fake weapons from real ones. With gun-rights groups lobbying against changing the appearance of the toys, a 2015 bill to require the entire surface of toy guns to be painted a bright color stalled in Congress.
Law enforcement is expected to make split-second decisions. So, what is a police officer supposed to do when demand for realistic firearms is on the rise, there are hundreds of millions of real guns in the country, and it’s practically impossible to tell the difference from a distance? For their own safety and the safety of civilians, officers will continue to assume the guns that they see and that are pulled on them are, in fact, lethal weapons – and that means more people getting shot while wielding inert copies of deadly firearms.
No one can anticipate what will happen in a tense situation, but using a realistic gun can have very real consequences. If you have any questions about this topic, you can find out more by discussing it with one of the attorneys at the Lexington, KY-based Carman Law Firm. As criminal defense lawyers with years of experience, we offer thorough, experienced representation. Call today at (859) 685-1055 or fill out this online contact form to find out how we can help you.


The Department of Justice is proposing to amend the regulations relating to machine guns, destructive devices, and certain other firearms regulated under the National Firearms Act (NFA) for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) to clarify the definition of the term ``pistol'' and to define more clearly exceptions to the ``pistol'' definition. The added language is necessary to clarify that certain weapons, including any weapon disguised to look like an item other than a firearm or any gun that fires more than one shot without manual reloading by a single function of the trigger, are not pistols and are classified as ``any other weapon'' under the NFA.
Agency Contact: James P. Ficaretta; Enforcement Programs and Services; Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives; United States Department of Justice; 650 Massachusetts Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20226; telephone (202) 927-8203 (this is not a toll-free number).
This is a proposed regulation. Comments were due on May 9, 2005.


The UD-4L “Cheyenne” Utility Dropship is a creation of James Cameron’s Aliens, with 2 different dropships playing integral roles in the film’s plot. The first being the dropship unofficially designated “Bug Stomper,” piloted by Ferro and Spunkeyer, which originally brings the marines to the colony on LV-426. After their encounter with the aliens in the hive, Hicks requests immediate evac, but “Bug Stomper” is unable to follow through on this mission when a stowaway xenomorph kills the unsuspecting pilots, causing the ship to crash, along with its plentiful armaments, wasting the APC in the process, damaging the atmospheric processor’s cooling system, and ultimately leaving the survivors stranded with little weaponry.
The second dropship, “Smart ASS” (also an unofficial designation), is piloted remotely then manually by Bishop, in order to escape the site before the processor went critical. Smart Ass was successful in bringing Ripley, Newt, Hicks, and Bishop to safety, but it was on this dropship that the Alien Queen hitched a ride, appearing in the hangar bay in a last ditch effort to avenge her fallen hive. True to the style of almost all of what we see in the world of Aliens, Cameron and Company put painstaking detail into the creation of this vehicle. The Colonial Marines Tech manual outlines a great deal of specifics that were considered in its realization, as well as further defining its purpose within the corps. The UD-4L “Cheyenne” is a versatile dropship and tactical transport employed in a primary role in the US Colonial Marine Corps.
The UD-4 has evolved into the definitive dropship design, influencing the shape of many deriviatives and successors. The Cheyenne’s unique flexibility comes from its ability to lift itself into orbit under its own power from unprepared landing sites with the aid of its vertical take-off (VTOL) capability. In addition to carrying its large payload, the Cheyanne can operate in the close-support gunship frole by deploying weapons pods and hardpoints for rockets and missiles, as well as using its own internal. The UD-4’s lifting-body airframe is built around its 1cubic meter internal payload bay, flanked to the sides and aft by the tri-skid undercarriage. Forward of the payload space is the cockpit and the mounts for the lift engines. Aft of the space is a raised tail assembly which mounts the ramrocket engines and control surfaces. The principle frame is constructed from the superplastic-formed diffusion-bonded metal matrix composites (MMC).
These light, oxidation-resistant MMC structrual members are formed from high-modulus, high-strength gold and chrome doped zirconium oxide reinforces fivers in a titanium aluminide matrix. They form a structural web running the length of the fuselage, encompossing the payload volume. Spars and members attached to the main frame are constructed from titanium aluminide MMC and refractive composities with titanium root fittings to transfer bending moments to the structurcal web. The fuselage skinning comprises tr-layer plates attached to the titanium aluminide frame. The inside layer is a carbon-carbon composite (graphite fibers in a carbon matrix) bonded to a middle layer of single-crystal carbo. This crsytal carbon later will not melt on the re-entry and can effectively conduct excess heat away from the leading-edge surfaces. A thin ceramic outer layer provides thermal and oxidation protection in the high altitude, high speed realm. The payload bay is a l x w x h meter (1cubic meters) volue with a meter wide deck ramp suspended from four dual-hydraulic assemblies.
The deck ramp can confortably carry a fully-crewed M577 APC (with turret stowed) or a HALOS stores pallet, and is able to raise the cargo completely into the payload space from the grond level. Within the bay, detent lataches are automatically activiated, extending to hold cargoes in place when the deck is raised. Aft of the payload bay, a step gantry can be lowered to the port side to allow crew access. Forward of the bay, a small volume accomodates three seats for passengers and additional crew. To either side of the forward payload space, the structural web extends outwards to form the static load points for the undercarriage, the fuel tank volume and the mounths for the secondary weapon bats.
Aft of the payload space is the huge rar skid strut and the fuel tankage for the ram rockets. The UD4 undercarriage is a tri-skid arrangement in which the skids retract flush with the underside of the fuselage. The ramrocket engines are mounted above the main fusealge module, their intakes accepting the airflow across the upper fuselage. The aft fuselage assembly occupies the space between the engines and extends reward to the butterfly control surfaces. This volume contains the Fire Control Hamming Suite towed unit and the oxidant tankes fro ramrocket operation during exoatmospheric flight.
With their associated cryogenic storage equpiment. Just aft of the main engine nozzles are a pair of flush fitted extending airbrake panels which can also be deployed during reentry for transonic and hypersonic stability. The butterfly control surfaces are designed to provide control authority in all axes at all speed regimes. They also supply tail life at low speeds when the dynamic pressure on the underside of the dropship lifting body drops and shifts the static center of the lift forwards. ————– The spacious pressurixed cockpit is accessed from the payload bay and features two crew positions, seated in tandem.
Both crew sit in Matrin-Siekert R2101 zero-zero ejection seats which are cleared for operation at any altitude below 10,000m and speeds below mach 1. In the event of an emergency, explosive cord blow the canopy off and the crew are ejected clear of the shio. The main fuselage also features the mounting points for the main weapons pods and the secondary weapons bay. The main weapons pods are attached to cross-folded pylons just forward of the ramrocket intakes, which in supersonic flight are stowed flush against the fuselage sides and the rear of the secondary bays. At subsonic speeds, the m pylons can be deployed crosswise to expose the ordanance within the pods. The total span of the pods when deployed is m. The pods cannot be deployed at speeds above transonic because of the adverse effects of drag and the torsion caused by dynamic pressure on the pylones.
The secondary bays also fold flush against the sides of the lifting body, and can be swung out to expose all the weapon hardpoints and allow exhaust space for weapons launch. Survivability featues high on the list of UD-4 featues. The airframe has proven crashworthy at low speeds and altitudes. A sandwich of Blar ballistic armor layers protect the cockpit, fuel tanks and tamrocket cowlings from light ground fire or spent missile fragmentation and the ceramic outer skin later has limited ablative properties against pulsed lasers. . Though not designed to slug it out with ground or space defenses, experience has proven the Cheyanne to be exceptionally rugged, capable of withstanding considerable punishment while still remaining airborne. However, it must be noted that even light damage can prevent a dropship from lifting into orbit.
A breach of the fuselage skin will seriously compromise the ship’s highspeed thermal protection, and even a tiny hole can cause oxidation or ‘burn through’ when atmospheric speeds exceeds m5.-. To prevent such accidents, a sensor net is bonded to the inside of the skinning to monitor for breaches, a different hull termpature and ionization. IF a breach is detected, a warnning is flashed to the cockput monitor to notify the crew. The manual goes on to explain Flight and Stealth characteristics of the Cheyenne, as well as its avionic, sensor, and defensive systems. As far as is possible, the fuselage has integrated low observable characteristics including rounded ledding surfaces, shielded compressor intakes, and a butterfly tail. Much of the composite skinning is radar absorbent and from the forward quarter the Cheyenne has a radar cross-section (RCS) of less than 1.3m, while from the front, where the engine intakes are fully visible. RCS increases to around 2.5m. However, despite the attention paid to keeping RCS low, values for the beam and stern aspecs are much greater, in some cases exceeding 50m.
In the infared, the Cheyenne is far easier to detect. Airframe heating is almost impossible to digusing at ranges under 10km, and if the dropship has just completed a transatmospheric ascent or descent the detection radius can be 30km or more in clear skies. Cold air blowers are intalled in the side-bleed nozzles and the nose exhaust to reduce the infrared signature from the lift engines. A variety of laser-absorbent skin coatings probide some defense against lidar and laser-targetting systems by attentuating the reflected strength of the beams. Even against coded beams this can cause range or profiling errors. However, because the coatings tend to be frequency-specific, they only provide coverage against a limited number of systems. The Cheyenne has a crew of two, comprising a Pilot and a Crew Chief/Weapons officer. Flight control is quadruplex digital fly-by-light with automatic self-monitoring and reversion to back-up modes, all handled through the flight computer.
Ther is no manual reversion since the dropship is too unstable to be flown with direct control inputs. Engine thrust and nozzle setting are automatically moved to their optimum positions depending on speed, altitutde, throttle and stick settings. An intelligent autopilot facility allows the automatics to fly all phases of the mission profile, including ingress and egress to the target zone as well as landing and docking cycles. The intrumentation and control layout is basically convential, with a right-hand dispalcement-type control stick and left-hand throttles. About twenty fingertip controls on these handles give hand-on-throttles-and-stick control of sensors, weapons, defense-aids, etc. The avionics system is designed to facilitate maximum cockpit efficiency, the semi-intelligent software registering all flight information as required on the pilot’s wide[angle, heads-up dispay, and the three integrated Lorac multi-function displays.
These displays provide sensor-fusion presentations, map displays, armament status diagrams, checklists, etc. The pilot’s workload is reduced by a direct voice inout system, which may be employed for data entry, the selection of communication channels, and operate modes for the MFDs, as well as weapons selection. Navigation combines and intertial system with ring laser gyros and strapdown accelerometers, backed up by Global Positioning from references satellites where available. Raw sensor information from all sources is collated and processed by the Integrated Flight Tactical Data System (IFTDS), which largely handles flight related data and routes all tactically information through to two major sub-processors, both of which are integrated with the offensive and defensive systems. The first is the Advances Threat and Launch Indication System – ATLIS, which is designed to detect and identifiy threates to the dropship and then direct the defensive countermeasures systems against them.
The second is Target Identification and Acquisition System – TIAS, which processes battlefield target data and provides and interface between the crew and fire control systems. ATLIS is a powerful logic driver designed to evaluate threates from enemy aerospace craft, ant-aircraft artillery, and surface to air missiles, and compile a composite picture of the threat environment around the dropship. The picture is fed to the cokpit displays in the form of tactical displays, warnings, and menus of defensive option to meet any actual or potential threats. The Missile Defense System is a point defense system employed against incoming missiles in their terminal phase, usually within 1500 meters. The AAS-162 lidar acquires a missle then strobes a beam across its nose. This system is capable of dazzling a missile’s optical/infafred seeker, or feeding false range information to its laser fusing system. Nauturally, the MDS is ineffective against radar or jam-homing weapons not equiooed wiith laser fusing. Fire control for the dropship can be accessed by either the pilot or weapons officer, however, most of the weapons workload is handled by the back-seater. When not in combat, the weapons officer usually works “heads down” in the cokpit, monitoring the tactical data output from ATLIS and TIAS.
In practices, the weapons officer has responsibility for all targets in the tactical zone, though the pilot can engage targets immediately in front of the ship, and handles all the pint and shoot attacks, such as with the rockets. The fire control systems can either fire weapons automatically, as soon the target is within an optimum attack parameter, or can provide a firing indication for manual attacks. In the case of some unguided or unintelligent weapons, TIAS will command the fire control system to set the weapon fusing at the moment of launch according to the target type, and adjusts the aimpoint accordingly. The “L” Variant tactical transport carries a wide array of powerful weaponry that can be used in dedicated support of its troop complement. Two main weapons bays fold out on extended pylons to deploy weapon hardpoints capable of carrying 16 x 150 mm unguided rockets, 6 x 70 mm un guided rockets and 4 x 120 mm guided rockets each.
Two secondary bays on the port and starboard side of the fuselage house a further 14 hardpoints for air to air and surface to surface missiles. The dropship also mounts a dedicated 25 mm gatling gun in a powered cupola beneath the nose. The GAU-113B is a six barrel weapon driven by pneumatic motor turned by the engines at 6,000 rounds per minute and geared down to the rear of the gun. Rounds are caseless, and do not carry their own propellent. Instead, the GAU-113 system uses hyperholic liquid fuels, stored and loaded separately, as a binary propellant. When fed into the chamber via spray nozzles, they react simulatneous to explode and propel the shell. Ammunition comprises a mix of armor piercing indendiary, armor pierding discarding sabot and high explosive incediary, and is fed from a 900 round drum beneath the cockpit. In the colonial marines, the UD-4 is emploed as an integrated member of the aerospace/ground tactical team, having the capability to deploy troops and its own dedicated firepower direct from orbit to the operational area. Typical pay-loads into an operation landing zone may include up to four fully euipped infrantry squads or one M577 APC.
The Cheyenne also has the capacity to carry up to 16,000 kg of stores. Typical mission profiles include Assault Transport, CasEvac, Search and Rescue, Forward Supply, Close Air Support and REconnaisance. The UD-4’s flexiblity as a transport nd weapons platform has made it a ubiquitous workhorse within the corps. As explored previously on the channel, in the video Aliens and the Vietnam War, James Cameron and company drew heavy inspiration for the Dropship from 1960s Vietnam Era aircraft, creating a vehicle that combines timeless and futuristic elements. While we’ve only seen the dropship play a part in one film in the series, it’s remained an iconic and instantly recognizable element within the extended universe. The dropship has made appearances ranging from semi-cameos to large parts within the plots over a span of many comic books and novels within the extended universe, showing up as far timeline-wise within post-Alien Resurrection continuity with Alien: Sea of Sorrows.
It’s also featured in a great many video games related to the Alien franchise – a dropship bay commonly being a popular map we’ve seen used in games over the years. Do you think we’ll ever see it appear again in another movie? Would that be something you’d like to see? Comment below and let me know how you feel about the Alien series flying the friendly skies with the Cheyenne once again.
As always, I’d like to Thank you very much for watching. I really appreciate it, and If you enjoyed this video, please make sure to give it a like, and you can also subscribe for all the latest videos from the channel A very, very special thanks goes out to Weyland Yutani Executives EmYaruk, and Lady Anne, part of the Patreon Hive. If you’d like to join the hive and support the channel, check out my Patreon page for exclusive posts and contests. In the meantime you can catch up with Alien Theory over social media- follow @Alien_Theory on Twitter, and @AlienTheoryYT on Facebook and Instagram for more. And until next time, this is Alien Theory, signing off. .


April 9, 2024 - INTERCEPTOR video series available on Patreon
The new INTERCEPTOR video series is going to take you deep into the secrets of actually building cost-effective rockets, giving you the knowledge to actually build a strategic anti-ballistic interceptor and rockets with weights in the range of tens of tons.
INTERCEPTOR is going to show you things that no aerospace university, no book, no scientist, no other company will ever teach you. The shared information is the result of 25 years of experience of building rockets and running a company in a cost effective way, you may never imagine possible.
If you think that you know what a cost-effective rocket is, this video series will make you think differently.
The video series is released on Patreon in two versions, Standard and Premium:
- The Standard version will cost $99/episode and is going to provide you with detailed information on how to build a strategic anti-ballistic interceptor.
- The Premium version will cost $999/episode, and is going to provide you with the comprehensive knowledge you need to actually build a strategic anti-ballistic interceptor.
The current and future Patreon members will benefit from exclusive video content about the EcoRocket, Commercial EcoRocket and A1 programs.
INTERCEPTOR on Patreon Shop
December 25, 2023 - A1, ballistic and hypersonic missile strategic interceptor
ARCA Space and General Astronautics started the fabrication of A1, a ballistic and hypersonic missiles strategic interceptor.
A1 is designed to defend military infrastructures like command centres, logistical hubs, naval, air and ground forces bases, as well as civilian assets like industrial and energy facilities, civil engineering constructions and urban areas.
The A1’s warhead weights 10 tons and it contains between 200.000 to 2.000.000 projectiles alongside infrared and radar decoys, depending of the type of target that needs to be intercepted.
The A1 interceptor fills the gap in the anti-missile systems offer due to its ability to engage at low altitudes, nuclear and conventional Multiple Independently-targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRV) and Reentry Vehicles (RV) deployed by ICBM, SLBM, IRBM, MRBM.
The A1 interceptor is also designed to intercept SRBM/TBM, as well as hypersonic and supersonic guided missiles, working in conjunction with currently deployed anti-ballistic interceptors.
The A1 follows our policy in regard to the development of exclusively non-lethal, non-offensive weapons.
More details soon.
December 21, 2023 - The MIRTV, hypersonic RTV and booster presented at the COSMOBASE
The anti-ballistic training against nuclear strikes was made easier with the release of MIRTV and hypersonic RTV from ARCA.
The three-unit MIRTV is designed to actively-simulate the terminal flight of a nuclear or conventional MIRV launched by ballistic missiles.
The MIRTV is launched by the CER-1200MIRTV rocket and it has a launch weight of 1,000kg, including the booster, which accelerates the MIRTV during descend to speeds up to Mach 4.4.
The booster is also able to deliver just one hypersonic Reentry Vehicle (RV) with a reentry speed of Mach 6.6.
These vehicles are designed as targets for the training of antiballistic forces.
Currently ARCA and General Astronautics are going through the certification phase for the MIRTV and the hypersonic RTV with two European military forces.
More about MIRTV on www.ecorocket.space
November 9, 2023 - EcoRocket Nano / CER-160TR Artillery Target Rocket Test
ARCA and General Astronautics executed a test with the CER-160TR (160mm caliber), canister-based artillery target rocket, currently under military homologation for two European military forces.
Mission 11 test took place on November 9, 2023 from the COSMOBASE with the objective to validate the launch procedure and the launch sequence involving the canister and the actual vehicle. The vehicle was fuelled wit 8% from its total propellant tank capacity and the engine was throttled-down to keep the same thrust to weight ratio as in the case of a fully fuelled rocket, in order to only perform the canister exit sequence.
October 4, 2023 - Asteroid Mining Capsule and Reentry Target Vehicle Drop Tests
During Mission 12, the asteroid mining test capsule was subject to a drop test to confirm the validity of the no-parachutes crash landing design for the AMi Exploration Program. Aerodynamic and stability data were also collected by the onboard sensors. Read more about Mission 12.
The Reentry Target Vehicle (RTV) was drop tested during Mission 16. This vehicle serves as target which simulates the terminal flight of nuclear warheads, for the training of antiballistic forces. Read more about Mission 16.
August 17, 2023 - ARCA Made Available the EcoRocket Technology for Civilian and Military Applications
ARCA and General Astronautics are announcing the release of a new generation of ecological, extremely cost effective commercial rockets, with both civilian and military applications, based on the EcoRocket orbital vehicle technology. ecorocket.space
The Commercial EcoRocket series is comprised of ERC160 (more photos of CER160), ERC500 and ERC1200 vehicles with civilian applications including science, research, boosters and first stages for space launch vehicles, recreation, and non-offensive military applications like target rockets simulating Short Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBM), Reentry Vehicles (RV) and Multiple Independent Reentry Vehicles (MIRV).
Our policy is to never support the creation of military offensive assets. Therefore the newly released products exhibit no guidance systems and non-responsive launch sequence, rendering them unusable for offensive applications. Read more about this news.
July 1, 2023 - EcoRocket Heavy First Modules Presentation
The first Propulsion Modules for the EcoRocket Heavy, forming together a launch vehicle in itself, were presented at the COSMOBASE, on July 1st, 2023. All five Propulsion Modules are operational. More about the first EcoRocket Heavy Propulsion Modules.
On top of the rocket was presented the AMi Cargo spacecraft model at 1:6 scale with an updated design featuring a large heat-shield allowing a no-parachutes crash landing after asteroid mining mission. More about the upgraded AMi Capsule design.
June 20, 2023 - EcoRocket Heavy First Modules Assembly
The first five Propulsion Modules for the EcoRocket Heavy were assembled and lifted to vertical at the COSMOBASE.
These modules are forming an orbital launch vehicle in themselves with a launch capability of 200 kg to LEO.
While the production of more Propulsion Modules continue at ARCA, these five Modules will be presented to the public on July 1st, 2023, and they will be used for sea training operations as well as rocket engine tests at the COSMOBASE in 2023 and 2024.
February 9, 2023 - EcoRocket Underwater Launch Test
EcoRocket is a reusable, sea-launched, ecological propulsion, extremely cost-effective orbital launcher. The first suborbital and orbital launches were scheduled for 2021 and the beginning of 2022.
Due to launch licence delays and then the start of military operations in the Black Sea area, the launches had to be rescheduled. We are currently executing the procedures to relocate the launch activities in a different location that will be announced in 2023.
Meanwhile, ARCA performed an underwater test launch called Mission 13, to validate the sea-launch concept.
In a world’s first, ARCA’s LAS-1 rocket started its engine underwater, validating the EcoRocket sea-launch concept for the AMi Exploration program.


The horrible 'Charm' of a nuclear explosion (USA, 2023)
EDITED, POST-PRODUCTION, COLORIST, RE-RECORDING MIXER, WRITTEN, DIRECTED, PRODUCED, PRODUCTION DESIGN BY KOSTIANTYN MISHCHENKO
What is the only provocation that could bring about the use of nuclear weapons? Nuclear weapons. What is the priority target for nuclear weapons? Nuclear weapons. What is the only established defense against nuclear weapons? Nuclear weapons. How do we prevent the use of nuclear weapons? By threatening the use of nuclear weapons. And we can't get rid of nuclear weapons, because of nuclear weapons. The intransigence, it seems, is a function of the weapons themselves.
Martin Amis, Einstein's Monsters (1987), "Introduction: Thinkability"
Crown Point International Film Festival (Chicago, US) - Official Selection


As my kids entered school, two of them expressed interest in learning some form of martial arts. After checking around town, I found an instructor who provided Kung Fu lessons structured especially for children. I visited the studio and talked with the instructor while the kids looked around. It did not take long to decide this would work. My kids gained a lot from the experience. Along with the exercise, the training helped them to develop greater powers of concentration. That helped a great deal with their studies. They also found that the training gave them an inner sense of peace, making it easier for them to get along with others. Even today, my now-grown kids still participate in training sessions and local competitions. If your kids are interested in martial arts, let me tell you more. You'll find that instruction helps them in more than one way.
Those who are learning to shoot a firearm because they wish to keep a gun at home for protection from intruders might be uncertain which firearm is appropriate.
There are certain characteristics that are important in a home protection firearm. You should look out for these characteristics when evaluating the appropriateness of various firearm models. A home protection firearm should offer all of the following:
A tame recoil
A firearm with a very forceful recoil could be difficult for an inexperienced gunman to control. Many firearms offer a low recoil that makes them easier to shoot.
When it comes to handling a firearm's recoil, the force of the recoil is not the only factor to consider. The firearm's weight and design are also important factors. The recoil of a lightweight gun with an ergonomically designed grip will be easiest to control.
When it comes to accuracy, opting for a full-size handgun over a small, compact model is generally a good idea. While a smaller gun is not less accurate in and of itself, it is generally harder for a shooter to get a firm grip on a smaller firearm. An awkward grip caused by a smaller gun design detracts from a gunman's confidence.
It could prove extremely helpful to have light rails on a home protection handgun. These light rails allow a flashlight to be mounted on the gun. In the event of a burglary, a home protection gun may need to be carried in the dark. A firearm flashlight will come in handy in this emergency situation.
You need to be able to comfortably operate your home protection firearm. You won't know if a particular gun is comfortable to operate until you try it out yourself. Fortunately, many retailers and shooting ranges will allow you to rent models you are considering and try them out before making a purchase.
The size of the firearm is an important factor in determining how comfortable it is to operate. However, the ideal size of a home protection firearm will vary depending on the gun owner. While a full size gun is often easiest to control, some gunmen have small hands that make it cumbersome to work with a full size gun.
When you're holding the gun, you should be able to pull the trigger without having to readjust your grip at all. It's also important that you can easily reach the magazine release and slide release.
And if you want to get into archery, contact a company such as Trophy Book Archery in Edmonton.Share
26 October 2015


Iraq to buy 35 airplanes from Serbia
22.12.2007 | Author/Source PressCut
Serbia will deliver 35 training propeller airplanes of domestic production Lasta-95 to Iraq. Propeller airplanes of Serbian production are a part of the delivery of armament and military equipment of a total value of USD 230 million, which was agreed by Jugoimport SDPR and Iraqi Ministry of Defence.
Factories of Serbian defence industry from Kragujevac, Cacak, Baric, Valjevo, Uzice and Pancevo will benefit the most from the export of military equipment to Iraq. Those factories will get work for the next few years.


trebuchet n : medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones and other missiles [syn: catapult, arbalest, arbalist, ballista, bricole, mangonel, onager, trebucket]
- Swedish: blida
A trebuchet or trebucket is a siege engine that was employed in the Middle Ages either to smash masonry walls or to throw projectiles over them. It is sometimes called a “counterweight trebuchet” or "counterpoise trebuchet" in order to distinguish it from an earlier weapon that has come to be called the “traction trebuchet”, though this is redundant.
The counterweight trebuchet appeared in both Christian and Muslim lands around the Mediterranean in the twelfth century. It could fling three-hundred-pound (140 kg) projectiles at high speeds into enemy fortifications. On occasion, disease-infected corpses were flung into cities in an attempt to infect the people under siege—a medieval variant of biological warfare. Trebuchets appear in China in about the 4th century BCE and in Europe in the 6th century CE, and did not become obsolete until the 16th century, well after the introduction of gunpowder. Trebuchets were far more accurate than other medieval catapults.
The basic workings of a trebuchet
A trebuchet works by using the mechanical principle of leverage to propel a stone or other projectile much farther and more accurately than a catapult, which swings off of the ground. The sling and the arm swing up to the vertical position, where usually assisted by a hook, one end of the sling releases, propelling the projectile towards the target with great force.
Many advancements have been made upon the trebuchet. Scientists are still in argument over whether the ancients used wheels to absorb some of the excess power and put it back into the projectile. It is known that troughs, often rotated in either direction for aiming, were used for the projectile to slide along, thus increasing accuracy. A bar placed at the stopping point of the arm may have been used to take more advantage of the wood (or metal)'s natural springiness, though this much more resembles a catapult.
Trebuchets vs. Torsion
The trebuchet is often confused with the earlier, less powerful torsion engines. The main difference is that a torsion engine (examples of which include the mangonel and ballista) uses a twisted rope or twine to provide power, whereas a trebuchet uses a counterweight on a fulcrum, usually much closer to the fulcrum than the payload for mechanical advantage, though this is not necessary. A trebuchet also usually has a sling holding the projectile, which provides a larger arc without having to have a taller trebuchet, because it can be tucked underneath.
Both trebuchets and torsion engines are classified under the generic term "catapult," which includes any non-handheld mechanical device designed to hurl an object without the aid of an explosive substance.
Floating Arm TrebuchetA floating arm trebuchet (FAT) is a modern variant of a trebuchet. The main difference is that an FAT drops the weight straight downwards from a longer height, and the arm is mounted on wheels to keep it from interfering. This increases the energy output, even with an arm with less mechanical advantage.
The trebuchet derives from the ancient sling. A variation of the sling contained a short piece of wood to extend the arm and provide greater leverage. This evolved into the traction trebuchet by the Chinese, in which a number of people pull on ropes attached to the short arm of a lever that has a sling on the long arm. This type of trebuchet is smaller and has a shorter range, but is a more portable machine and has a faster rate of fire than larger, counterweight-powered types. The smallest traction trebuchets could be powered by the weight and pulling strength of one person using a single rope, but most were designed and sized for between 15 and 45 men, generally two per rope. These teams would sometimes be local citizens helping in the siege or in the defense of their town. Traction trebuchets had a range of 100 to 200 feet when casting weights up to 250 pounds. It is believed that the first traction trebuchets were used by the Mohists in China as early as in the 5th century BCE, descriptions of which can be found in the Mojing (compiled in the 4th century BCE).
The traction trebuchet next appeared in Byzantium. The Strategikon of Emperor Maurice, composed in the late 6th century, calls for "ballistae revolving in both directions," (Βαλλίςτρας έκατηρωθεν στρεφόμενας), probably traction trebuchets (Dennis 1998, p. 99). The Miracles of St. Demetrius, composed by John I, archbishop of Thessalonike, clearly describe traction trebuchets in the Avaro-Slav artillery: "Hanging from the back sides of these pieces of timber were slings and from the front strong ropes, by which, pulling down and releasing the sling, they propel the stones up high and with a loud noise." (John I 597 1:154, ed. Lemerle 1979)
There is some doubt as to the exact period in which traction trebuchets, or knowledge of them, reached Scandinavia. The Vikings may have known of them at a very early stage, as the monk Abbo de St. Germain reports on the siege of Paris in his epic De bello Parisiaco dated about CE 890 that engines of war were used. Another source mentions that Nordic people or "the Norsemen" used engines of war at the siege of Angers as early as CE 873.
The first clearly written record of a counterweight trebuchet comes from an Islamic scholar, Mardi bin Ali al-Tarsusi, who wrote a military manual for Saladin circa 1187. He describes a hybrid trebuchet that he said had the same hurling power as a traction machine pulled by fifty men due to "the constant force [of gravity], whereas men differ in their pulling force." (Showing his mechanical proficiency, Tarsusi designed his trebuchet so that as it was fired it cocked a supplementary crossbow, probably to protect the engineers from attack.) http://www.historynet.com/wars_conflicts/weaponry/3823351.html?page=2&c=y.
He allegedly wrote "Trebuchets are machines invented by unbelieving devils." (Al-Tarsusi, Bodleian MS 264). This suggests that by the time of Saladin, Muslims were acquainted with counterweight engines, but did not believe that Muslims had invented them. Al-Tarsusi does not specifically say that the "unbelieving devils" were Christian Europeans, though Saladin was fighting Crusaders for much of his reign, and the manuscript predates the Chinese and Mongol weapons (Needham p. 218). They took about twelve days to build depending on how big the structure was going to be.
In his book, Medieval Siege, Jim Bradbury http://books.google.com/books?id=fKFRvUiLEQYC extensively quotes from Mardi ibn Ali concerning mangonels of various types, including Arab, Perisan and Turkish, describing what could be trebuchets, but not quoted as above. In On the Social Origins of Medieval Institutions http://books.google.com/books?id=OVX8j0zR6QYC, more detailed quotes by Mardi ibn Ali may be found on the various types of trebuchets, including the "Christian" type used by the Crusaders.
P.E. Chevedden states that his recent research shows that trebuchets reached the eastern Mediterranean by the late 500s, were known in Arabia and were used with great effect by Islamic armies. The technological sophistication for which Islam later became known was already manifest. He says that in particular, Islamic technical literature has been neglected. The most important surviving technical treatise on these machines is Kitab Aniq fi al-Manajaniq ( كتاب أنيق في المنجنيق, An Elegant Book on Trebuchets), written in 1462 by Yusuf ibn Urunbugha al-Zaradkash. One of the most profusely illustrated Arabic manuscripts ever produced, it provides detailed construction and operating information.
Chevedden further states: Engineers thickened walls to withstand the new artillery and redesigned fortifications to employ trebuchets against attackers. Architects working under al-Adil (1196–1218), Saladin’s brother and successor, introduced a defensive system that used gravity-powered trebuchets mounted on the platforms of towers to prevent enemy artillery from coming within effective range. These towers, designed primarily as artillery emplacements, took on enormous proportions to accommodate the larger trebuchets, and castles were transformed from walled enclosures with a few small towers into clusters of large towers joined by short stretches of curtain walls. The towers on the citadels of Damascus, Cairo and Bosra are massive structures, as large as 30 meters square.
At the Siege of Acre in 1191, Richard the Lionheart assembled two trebuchets which he named "God's Own Catapult" and "Bad Neighbour". During a siege of Stirling Castle in 1304, Edward Longshanks ordered his engineers to make a giant trebuchet for the English army, named "Warwolf". Range and size of the weapons varied. In 1421 the future Charles VII of France commissioned a trebuchet (coyllar) that could shoot a stone of 800 kg, while in 1188 at Ashyun, rocks up to 1,500 kg were used. Average weight of the projectiles was probably around 50-100 kg, with a range of ca. 300 meters. Rate of fire could be noteworthy: at the siege of Lisbon (1147), two engines were capable of launching a stone every 15 seconds. Also human corpses could be used in special occasion: in 1422 Prince Korybut, for example, in the siege of Karlštejn shot men and manure within the enemy walls, apparently managing to spread infection among the defenders.
Counterweight trebuchets do not appear with certainty in Chinese historical records until about CE 1268, when the Mongols laid siege to Fancheng and Xiangyang, although Joseph Needham has propounded the view that Qiang Shen, a Chinese commander of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, 1115-1234, may have invented an early counterweight engine independently in CE 1232 (Needham, Volume 4, p. 30). At the Siege of Fancheng and Xiangyang, the Mongol army, unable to capture the cities despite besieging the Song defenders for years, brought in two Persian engineers who built hinged counterweight trebuchets and soon reduced the cities to rubble, forcing the surrender of the garrison. These engines were called by the Chinese historians the Huihui Pao (回回砲)("huihui" means Muslim) or Xiangyang Pao (襄陽砲), because they were first encountered in that battle.
The largest trebuchets needed exceptional quantities of timber: at the siege of Damietta, in 1249, Louis IX of France was able to build a stockade for the whole Crusade camp with the wood from 24 captured Egyptian trebuchets.
With the introduction of gunpowder, the trebuchet lost its place as the siege engine of choice to the cannon. Trebuchets were used both at the siege of Burgos (1475-1476) and siege of Rhodes (1480). The last recorded military use was by Hernán Cortés, at the 1521 siege of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán. Accounts of the attack note that its use was motivated by the limited supply of gunpowder. The attempt was reportedly unsuccessful: the first projectile landed on the trebuchet itself, destroying it.
In 1779 British forces defending Gibraltar, finding that their cannons were unable to fire far enough for some purposes, constructed a trebuchet. It is unknown how successful this was: the Spanish attackers were eventually defeated, but this was largely due to a sortie.
- Scientific Americanhttp://www.deremilitari.org/resources/pdfs/trebuchet.pdf
- Scientific American (Original Version)http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/pdfs/trebuchet.pdf
- Scientific American (Reduced Online Version with fewer images)http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/pdfs/sciam.pdf
- Dumbarton Oaks Papers, No. 54http://www.doaks.org/DOP54/DP54ch4.pdf
- Dumbarton Oaks Papers, No. 54http://www.doaks.org/DOP54/DP54ch4pl.pdf
- Medieval Siege Warfare
- The Counterweighted Trebuchet -- an Excellent Example of Applied Retromechanicshttp://www.thehurl.org/tiki-download_file.php?fileId=9
- FATAnalysis http://www.ripcord.ws/FATAnalysis.PDF
- Miracula S. Demetrii, ed. P. Lemerle, Les plus anciens recueils des miracles de saint Demitrius et la penetration des slaves dans les Balkans
- Chinese Siege Warfare: Mechanical Artillery & Siege Weapons of Antiquity - An Illustrated History
- Science and Civilization in China
- Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Part 2. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
- The Crossbow With a Treatise on the Balista and Catapult of the Ancients and an Appendix on the Catapult, Balista and Turkish Bow
- TREBUCHET – A GRAVITY-OPERATED SIEGE ENGINE A Study in Experimental Archaeologyhttp://tank.offline.ee/lugemine/Trebuchet.pdf
- Trebuchet Mechanicshttp://www.algobeautytreb.com/trebmath35.pdf
- Instruction of the masters on the means of deliverance from disasters in wars. Bodleian MS Hunt. 264. ed. Cahen, Claude, "Un traite d'armurerie compose pour Saladin"
- Secrets of Lost Empires: Medieval Siege (building of and history of trebuchets), from the NOVA website
- Trebuchet Mechanics (in PDF format)
- Video of a Spring Trebuchet in action
- Homemade Propped CW Trebuchet Design
- Historical accounts of the Trebuchet
- Evolution of Sling Weapons
- Blueprints for a Trebuchet
trebuchet in Afrikaans: Trebuchet
trebuchet in Belarusian: Трыбук
trebuchet in Catalan: Fonèvol
trebuchet in Czech: Trebuchet
trebuchet in Danish: Blide
trebuchet in German: Trebuchet
trebuchet in Spanish: Fundíbulo
trebuchet in Esperanto: Ĵetmaŝino
trebuchet in French: Trébuchet
trebuchet in Italian: Trabucco (arma)
trebuchet in Hebrew: טרבושה
trebuchet in Lithuanian: Trebušetas
trebuchet in Malay (macrolanguage): Manjanik
trebuchet in Dutch: Slingerarm
trebuchet in Japanese: トレビュシェット
trebuchet in Polish: Trebusz
trebuchet in Portuguese: Trabuco
trebuchet in Russian: Требушет
trebuchet in Simple English: Trebuchet
trebuchet in Finnish: Trebuchet
trebuchet in Swedish: Blida
trebuchet in Turkish: Mancınık
trebuchet in Chinese: 投石機


All this came at the expense of his health and family when three years later it suddenly hit him ‘a ton of bricks. Students were forced to sustain the deafening ring, layered over bomb explosions.
PITTSBORO, N.C. — The dropping of the first atomic bomb was a deliberately exclusive. "We assumed the bomber had salvoed his bomb load and managed to get a good hit on an ammunition dump or an oil.
Tsutomu Yamaguchi (山口 彊, Yamaguchi Tsutomu) (March 16, 1916 – January 4, 2010) was a survivor of both the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings during World War II.Although at least 70 people are known to have been affected by both.
As a result, many of the country songs of the atomic age carried titles like "Jesus Hits Like an Atom. of power can do that?" The bomb was too powerful a technology for people to integrate in their.
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Aug 05, 2015 · Seventy years ago Thursday, the U.S. dropped an atomic uranium bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. The bomb, code-named Little Boy, killed 66,000.
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After The Bomb. Survivors of the Atomic Blasts in Hiroshima and Nagasaki share their stories. Photographs by HARUKA SAKAGUCHI | Introduction By LILY.
Sep 20, 2013 · The bomb that nearly exploded over North Carolina was 260 times more powerful than the device which devasted Hiroshima in 1945. Photo: Three Lions/Getty Images A.
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World War 2 Atomic Bomb. On August 6 and 9, 1945, the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were destroyed by the first atomic bombs used in warfare.
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During the final stage of World War II, the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. The United States dropped the bombs after obtaining the consent of the United Kingdom, as required by the Quebec Agreement.The two bombings killed 129,000–226,000 people, most of whom were civilians.
The second problem is that not all the energy from the blast is dangerous. Some of it is in the form of neutrinos, which are utterly harmless (you know, those slippery little customers who can fly through one light year of solid lead like nothing is there). First off, a particle will only annihilate with the corresponding anti-particle.This means if an electron hits an anti-proton, they will.
The Soviet Union exploded its first atomic. ground forces, including some stationed just 1.5 miles from ground zero. A Soviet Tu-4 “Bull” bomber dropped a forty-kiloton RDS-3 gravity.
‘The explosion unleashed an estimated 173 kilotons of energy, or more than 10 times the energy of the atomic bomb blast over Hiroshima during. the object posed no threat to anyone on the ground’.
Gregg looks at the bomb damaged home of his brother Walter Gregg who was injured after an Air Force bomb hit about 100 yards away on March. She doesn’t remember the actual blast from an atomic bomb.
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Political restraints on recovery. On top of the enormous physical, medical, and social damages imposed on Japan by the two atomic bombings, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Occupation (SCAP) imposed another onerous handicap: censorship.
Sep 16, 2015 · In 1974, 28-year-old Karen Silkwood was a lab technician at the Kerr-McGee plutonium plant. Believing that the plant suffered numerous quality-control issues and lax safety procedures, she was elected to its union committee and testified before the US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) about conditions there.
Official American details of the results of the attack still were a secret, but Japanese broadcasts said the bombs exploded before reaching the ground. already have been hit by Superfort incendiary.
The rear of the aircraft began a tail spin at which point the bombs got separated from the aircraft, one of the bombs then did as it was designed to do. When the bomb hit the ground, a firing.
We talked to aviation and bomb experts. A lot of the research was about what. which in turn causes the plane to decompress very quickly and hit the ground. We found a decommissioned Boeing plane in.
The relation of total casualties to distance from X, the center of damage and point directly under the air-burst explosion of the bomb, is of great importance in evaluating the.
Did you know that the Kremlin was responsible for getting the castaways off of Gilligan’s Island, or that the 50’s hit song. to the classic documentary, "Atomic Cafe"). Mutated Television – a.
Scientists recently observed a meteor exploding over the Bering Sea with the energy of 10 atomic. bomb that landed on Hiroshima. Naturally, the event emphasizes the concern that a near-Earth object.
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He feared that Germany was trying to build an atomic bomb, while the United States was sitting idle. Although WWII had not yet started, Germany was clearly a threat, and if the Germans had a monopoly on the atomic bomb, it could be deployed against anyone, including the.
At 11:02am that morning, the atomic bomb was dropped. A gust of hot wind hit my face; I instantly closed my eyes and knelt down to the ground. As I tried to gain footing, another gust of wind.
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There’s a very wide regarding airsoft guns out there and it can be difficult to choose at most important. There are simple spring guns all the way up to automatic machine guns. The type of gun you ultimately choose purchasing relies upon your needs and descriptions. You can go online and check out dealer catalogs to get a better involving the selection of options available. You can also visit airsoft forums and be shown a lot away from the members on those, or ask anyone who’s already involved in airsoft to ensure you get pointers. Recall the accessories you end up being eighteen associated with age to purchase airsoft company.
To having the biggest factor would be the 8mm ballbearings and the reinforced gearbox casing, these set up a firm base for dependability and speed. Then you can move on the steel gear set in which may be used for as many as a M140 spring.
Another difference between paintball guns and Airsoft Guns is that the airsoft guns have a more impressive range than the paintball gun. Most Airsoft Guns shoot between 300fps to 600fps and in upgrade weapon with a hop-up unit then it’ll likewise create a backspin and give the shots fired an upward arc. Because with the weight of paintballs they’ll not travel completed in pellets from an airsoft gun. The airsoft guns are extremely powerful then a paintball pistols.
The Airsoft guns are not toys. Sure, they don’t have live ammunition inside but they should not be treated as anything lower than any other gun. Ought to never allow a child of everyone to explore or handle the Airsoft gun. Each time a teen kid is allowed to operate the Airsoft gun, they ought to heavily monitored while produce.
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Buck Knives - How to Choose the Right One
Prior to purchasing the perfect Buck hunting knife, there are various factors that you need to consider. Buck knives come in wide varieties of choices and so it is important to choose the right knife depending on the type of hunting that you do.
Folding knives or fixed blade knives?
The first thing you have to consider while buying Buck knives is whether you need a folding knife or a fixed blade knife. Folding knives have the advantage of being safe and convenient. You can fold the knife blades into the handle when you are not using the knife. These knives can be carried around in pockets and can be used for purposes other than hunting as well.
Fixed Buck knives have blades that remain permanently open. These knives have to be carried in protect sheaths in order to avoid accidents. These knives are designed in such a manner that its blades extend all the way to the handle. Because of this design, they are much stronger and durable when compared to the folding knives. These features make them well suited tools for people who are very enthusiastic about hunting.
After you've decided on what type of blade you want to buy, it's time to select the right blade for your needs. The durability of a knife largely depends on the quality of its blades. Buck knives are made from strong stainless steel. There are three main types of blade designs and they are
• Drop point knives - These knives have a strong curved blade with a well-defined point, allowing the easy skinning of the game without damaging the meat. They are suited for performing heavier tasks and are most preferred by serious hunters.
• Clip point knives - These knives are thinner than the drop point knives and can be used for other general purposes as well. This is a better choice for the occasional hunters.
• Skinning knives - Although these knives are designed specifically for skinning the animal, they are often used for other game cleaning tasks too. The thin, curved and high swept blades of these knives help to remove the skin from the meat with minimal effort and without damaging the meat.
Apart from the above mentioned blade designs, Buck knives also provides different blade features such as
• Serrated Blade blades - These blades feature a semi-saw on the cutting edge, making it useful for vigorous cutting actions like cutting cords or cables.
• Non-serrated blades - These blades have a superior initial sharpness that allows the user to obtain and clean and precise cut.
• Partially serrated blades - These blades are ideal for obtaining aggressive and precise cutting action.
• Gutting or skinning hook - This is an ideal tool for field dressing game.
The material of the knife and knife handles are two other factors that has to be considered while choosing a good quality Buck hunting knife. When it comes to Buck knife handles, there are numerous options. The most important thing to make sure is that the handle is comfortable for you to hold. The materials that go into the making of a knife should provide edge retention and good resistance to rust. Purchasing a knife made with the right material ensures that your knife lasts for a lifetime.
Man has been using knives ever since time immemorial. As technology advanced, this simple tool also has improved and nowadays you can find knives in various shapes, sizes, colors and functions. Buck knives are considered to be the number one name in the knife manufacturing industry, developing limitless varieties of good quality and long lasting knives. These knives keep selling because they are strong and can withstand everyday rough use. Whether you are a serious hunter or an occasional hunter, the buck knives are an excellent choice to add to your hunting gear.


Blücher is a development partner and subsystem supplierin a number of future soldier system programmes, including IdZ. – “the Infantryman of the Future“. This is the Bundeswehr (German Federal Armed Forces) programme which is part
of the project “Future Soldier“. The „IdZ“ system is based on modular combat equipment employing the most modern technology with the aim of enhancing the basic performance of infantry personnel: increased operational effectiveness,
survivability, tactical capability, endurance and mobility.
The IdZ project consists of two stages: the basic system (BS) as delivered until the end of 2007 and the extended system (ES). The first systems were delivered on 1. July 2004 following two years of trials with the troops. The SARATOGA® combat suit developed by Blücher with integrated CBRN protection is no longer designed as an over-garment, but instead is worn in place of the normal combat suit. This makes it the world’s first combat suit with integrated protection against chemical and biological weapons. The protective suit, permeable gloves and ALO
overboots are all included in the IdZ. basic system.
Both the shell as well as the filter material are specially matched, according to individual requirements. Only a combination of the relevant properties of the shell and filter material ensure the perfect protective function of the suit. 24 hour protection against 10 g/m2 liquid HD, GD, at least six hours of protection against 4.000 mg · min/m3 gaseous HD. Only SARATOGA® meets the requirement of 45 days of wear time. The suit can be stored in the original packaging for up to 15 years, washed up to six times at 40 °C and de-contaminated up to five times without diminishing the required protective effect.