They include (i) the shock resulting from China's initial contraction in the first quarter of 2020; (ii) the supply shock to the European and global economy resulting from the disruption of supply chains and absences from the workplace; (iii) a demand shock to the European and global economy caused by lower consumer demand and the negative impact of uncertainty on investment plans, (iv) and the impact of liquidity constraints for firms.
Dawn jinkludu (i) ix-xokk li jirriżulta mir-reċessjoni inizjali taċ-Ċina fl-ewwel trimestru tal-2020; (ii) ix-xokk fil-provvista għall-ekonomija Ewropea u globali li tirriżulta mill-interruzzjoni tal-ktajjen tal-provvista u l-assenzi mill-post tax-xogħol; (iii) ix-xokk fid-domanda għall-ekonomija Ewropea u globali kkawżat minn domanda iċken tal-konsumaturi u l-impatt negattiv tal-inċertezza fuq il-pjanijiet ta' investiment, (iv) u l-impatt tar-restrizzjonijiet tal-likwidità għad-ditti.