( ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 16 ) - ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 8 ) ) / ( ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 8 ) + ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 4 ) ) = a then what is the units digit for a / ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 4 ) =
( ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 16 ) - ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 8 ) ) / ( ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 8 ) + ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 4 ) ) = a solving it , we get a / ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 4 ) = ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 4 - 1 ) last digit of ( 13 ! ) ^ 4 will be 0 . so last digit of ( ( 13 ! ) ^ 4 - 1 ) will be 9 . answer : c
subtract(subtract(13, const_3), const_1)