fresh grapes contain 80 % water by weight and raisins obtained by drying fresh grapes contain 25 % water by weight . how many kgs of fresh grapes are needed to get 40 kgs of raisins ?
"the weight of non - water in 40 kg of dried grapes ( which is 100 - 25 = 75 % of whole weight ) will be the same as the weight of non - water in x kg of fresh grapes ( which is 100 - 80 = 20 % of whole weight ) , so 40 * 0.75 = x * 0.2 - - > x = 150 . answer : a ."
add(divide(multiply(40, subtract(const_100, 25)), const_100), 80)