Why did Portland police rapid response team resign?
CNN - National  By Ray Sanchez, Peter Nickeas, Emma Tucker and Mark Morales, CNN  A team of Portland Police Bureau officers that responded to the citys violent summer of protests has disbanded because of what their union called a politically driven decision to indict a member on criminal charges. Unfortunately, this decorated public servant has been caught in the crossfire of agenda-driven city leaders and a politicized criminal justice system, the Portland Police Association said of the indictment. The officer, Cody Budworth, was charged with fourth-degree battery after a viral video posted on social media captured him allegedly striking a protester with a baton last summer and then striking her a second time while she was on the ground before he walked away. As American cities confront a rise in gun violence ahead of an expected summertime crime surge, concerns about a retreat in proactive policing are mounting across the country amid a debate over brutality and systemic racism that followed the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis. You just have to be honest and say that police in America are far more cautious today about stopping someone than they were a year ago, said Chuck Wexler, executive director of the Police Executive Research Forum, a law enforcement policy group. Proactive policing is much more complicated. And now were in the post George Floyd era, which makes police understandably cautious.  The roughly 50 Portland police officers who stepped down this week from the bureaus rapid response team  but will remain on the job  are hardly alone in what they view as unfair scrutiny of their profession. In other high-crime cities  such as Philadelphia, Chicago and New York  concerns abound that hamstrung and beleaguered law enforcement agencies appear to be ceding the streets. The national mood is not sympathetic to the police, Wexler said. I think well find balance down the road. We always do. But right now theres trepidation about proactive police work.  Proactive policing involves aggressive, officer-initiated enforcement  such as street stops  and heightened police presence in high crime areas to combat firearms violations and other crimes. Quality-of-life enforcement changes in Philadelphia  Starting in August, Philadelphia police officers will be prohibited from stopping people for quality-of-life violations, or petty offenses, unless they refuse to halt the offending behavior and move along, according to a federal court order. The court order is part of a 2011 settlement between the city and the ACLU that required police to track stop-and-frisk incidents to reduced racial disparities. The city has argued the change would deprive officers of a valuable anti-crime tool amid a current spike in homicides. Quality-of-life offenses can include carrying open liquor bottles, public urination, gambling, panhandling or smoking cannabis. Enforcing these violations can help to prevent more serious crimes later on, according to former Philadelphia Police Commissioner Charles Ramsey. Arguments over dice games can escalate into shootings, Ramsey said. Urinating in public can turn into indecent exposure. Ramsey, a CNN law enforcement analyst, said there needs to be a balance between preventing certain conduct and assessing whether or not an arrest is necessary. I wonder what impact this is going to have in terms of people living in neighborhoods that are disproportionately affected by quality-of-life and crime issues and how theyre going to respond to this, he said. It can easily get out of hand.  There seems to be more caution than ever  In Chicago the police pursuit and fatal shooting of 13-year-old Adam Toledo in March prompted a new foot pursuit policy. Body camera footage showed Toledo holding a gun in his right hand, but it vanished from sight as he turned toward the officer and began to raise his hands as he was shot. A gun was later found behind a fence a few feet from where Toledo was killed. Days later, Anthony Alvarez, 22, was fatally shot by an officer  10 miles from where Toledo was killed  after he ran from police. Chicago police say he was armed during the chase, and surveillance footage shows him dropping what appeared to be a gun onto the grass nearby before he was shot by an officer. The Chicago Police Departments 5,900-word foot pursuit policy establishes a class of crime where police are not allowed to chase suspects; proposes officers face discipline for violating that policy; and specifically bans any form of discipline for any officer who chooses not to chase a suspect. Its not only a ban, but its a ban where the department can pretend with a semi-straight face that theyre not banning foot pursuits, said Peter Moskos, a former Baltimore police officer and professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. Its a ban because it says two things: You can never get in trouble for not doing it and you might get in trouble for doing it, Moskos said. The new policy makes it more likely that a supervisor will decide to call off a chase when they cant get enough information to justify a pursuit from an officer acting in the heat of the moment, according to Moskos. Apprehending criminals is an effective way to prevent future crimes if theyre detained, he said. And people dont refrain from committing crimes because theyre afraid of going to prison. They think they are not going to get caught right then and there. Thats where deterrence works, because youre not going to get away with a crime and now you will.  Adrenaline-induced pursuits often end in excessive, sometimes deadly uses of force by police, according to community leaders and criminal justice experts. Im an older white guy. Im going to stop, I dont feel threatened, said Jeffrey Butts, a professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. There are people whose rational expectation is that (the stop) puts them in danger. Theyre going to have different response. Its amazing to me that we havent confronted that and individual police officers dont think about that. Theyre just shocked and angered by someone daring to not comply.  But those against banning pursuits outright, including law enforcement officials and advocates, say a policy such as Chicagos is unrealistic, particularly when the fleeing suspect is armed. At the very moment that shootings and murders are skyrocketing, you have (people) from Philadelphia to Chicago questioning proactive police activity, Wexler said. He asked, Between prohibiting foot chases in Chicago, and pretty much excluding enforcement of offenses in Philadelphia, whats that message saying to the average cop on the street?  At end of day, what you have is an enormous number of guns on the street and you have a concern about how to prevent the next shooting or homicide, Wexler said. Thats how police chiefs are thinking about this.  Law enforcement bosses are dealing with a work force that is very nervous about engaging for fear that  someone resist in some way, Wexler said. There seems to be more caution than ever. Thats the dilemma.  Nothing left for police officers to step back from  In New York City the issue of rising crime has taken center stage in recent Democratic mayoral primary debates. Homicides, rape cases and felony assaults have increased in 2021 compared to the previous year. And the New York Police Department is handing out fewer summonses  23,994 criminal summonses in 2021 compared to 31,249 for the same period last year, police said. Tickets for quality-of-life violations, known as oath summonses, are down to 3,773 so far this year compared to 5,722 during the same time period in 2020, according to the NYPD. As murders and other major crimes increase, the number of gun arrests are also rising. So far, the NYPD has made more than 2,000 gun arrests compared to just over 1,600 at this time last year, according to NYPD statistics. The number of shooting victims so far this year  721  has surpassed the 441 reported during the same period in 2020, police said. Shooting incidents have reached 634 this year, compared to 386 the previous year. As protests erupted around the country after the police killing of George Floyd last year, the NYPD reassigned about 600 anti-crime plainclothes officers whose job was to get guns off the streets. The departments homeless outreach program was also disbanded. NYPD officials have said the department put uniformed officers in unmarked vehicles to respond to the violence instead. What we always struggle with, I believe, as police executives, is not keeping crime down, its keeping crime down and keeping the community with us, and I think those two things, at times, have been at odds, Police Commissioner Dermot Shea said at the time. Many police officials have attributed the rise in shootings in large part to the release of thousands of prisoners under a bail reform law, though they have not provided any evidence of this. Patrick Lynch, president of the Police Benevolent Association, the largest union representing uniformed officers in New York City, blamed the spike in crime on elected officials who pushed reforms that make it difficult for officers to do their jobs. In New York City, lawmakers have decriminalized quality-of-life offenses, restricted the use of proactive policing tactics and effectively ended the prosecution of many low-level crimes, he said. At this point, there is nothing left for police officers to step back from. We are doing the job exactly as our elected leaders have asked us to do it. They will have to answer for the results.  Sustained  violence over 150-plus nights  In Portland, the roughly 50 officers assigned to the police departments crowd control team resigned one day after Officer Corey Budworth was indicted this week for allegedly using his department-issued baton to assault a protester last summer. The resignation of the entire Rapid Response Team came after a Multnomah County grand jury on Wednesday indicted Budworth with fourth-degree battery. All the officers who resigned their positions on the team returned to their regular assignments. Budworth is accused of shoving photographer Teri Jacobs to the ground and using a baton to strike her during a protest in August  an incident that was caught on video and posted to social media. CNN has reached out to Budworths attorneys for comment. There is no police agency in the country that dealt with the violence like we did  the sustained level of violence over 150-plus nights, Daryl Turner, executive director of the Portland Police Association, told CNN Friday. Jacobs attorney, Juan Chavez, said the resignations underscored the contempt officers felt for the public. The refusal to acknowledge and address this wrongdoing goes to the heart of whats wrong with Portland Police, he said. The Portland Police Association said Budworth acted in accordance with his training during a chaotic night of burning and destruction.  Acting Portland Police Chief Chris Davis said the resignations were not only a response to the indictment, but also to the tremendous amounts of stress that has been placed on our entire organization and certainly the members of the RRT over more than 150 nights of unrest in the city. Our entire organization  and not even just our sworn staff but also our professional staff in the last 14 months  has been put through something none of us have ever seen in our careers and at a level and an intensity that I dont think any other city in the United States has experienced, Davis said Thursday. In a statement, Multnomah County District Attorney Mike Schmidt said: We cannot expect the community to trust law enforcement if we hold ourselves to a lower standard.  CNNs Josh Campbell and Cheri Mossburg contributed to this report.