Which way forward for Congo?
Dar es Salaam. The long awaited election to replace Congos president Joseph Kabila might not be possible this year, the head of the countrys electoral commission said. Mr Tshisekedi, the leader of the main opposition party in the Democratic Republic of Congo on Monday blasted as a provocation and a power grab an announcement that elections to end a deep political crisis in the mineral-rich country will likely not be held this year. The president of DR Congos electoral commission, Corneille Nangaa, had told reporters in Paris on Friday that it will not be possible to hold presidential and legislative elections before the end of the year. But the opposition views it as a move to keep President Joseph Kabila in power. Corneille Nangaa is helping Joseph Kabila to achieve his plan to hold on to power, Augustin Kabuya, spokesman for the Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UPDS), said. It is a provocation. Its not responsible. We will not let this happen, he added. Advertisement  Elections are due this year under a transitional deal brokered last New Years Eve, aimed at avoiding fresh political violence in the vast central African country after Kabila failed to step down when his mandate ended in December. Under the deal, Kabila, 46, was allowed to remain in office until elections in late 2017, ruling in tandem with a transitional watchdog and a new prime minister chosen from within the ranks of the opposition. Kabila took office after his father Laurent Kabilas assassination in 2001. He was elected president in 2006 and again in 2011. We condemn in the strongest possible terms this unilateral decision, illegal and anti-democratic, read a statement by a coalition of 33 NGOs that has been pushing the government to respect the countrys constitution, which sets a two-term limit for the presidency. The group charged that Nangaa has been subtly enabling a power without legitimacy which is aggravating a political and social crisis. It called on civil society and other partners, local and international, to reject the Nangaas announcement and urged setting an electoral calendar. Kasai violence  Nangaa had cited ongoing security issues in the countrys troubled central Kasai region for the delays which previously forced electoral officials to postpone voter registration in two provinces there. The violence in Kasai erupted last September after the death in clashes of a tribal chieftain, known as the Kamwina Nsapu, who rebelled against the authority of Kabilas regime and its local representatives. The killing sparked gross violations of human rights such as extrajudicial killings, rapes, mutilations, torture and the use of child soldiers, according to rights groups and the United Nations. A tally by the Roman Catholic Church said the brutal violence has claimed more than 3,300 lives and displaced 1.3 million people -- more than 600,000 of them children, the UN childrens agency said. Nangaa said the commission was working wholeheartedly to organise these elections and fix the delays, and that voter registration in Kasai, which had been postponed indefinitely because of the unrest, was due to resume before the month of August. For the UPDS, the transitional deal remains the only viable solution to resolve DR Congos political crisis. Naanga has declared war against the Congolese people with his declaration proving his allegiance to Kabila, opposition leader Felix Tshisekedi tweeted on Sunday. Felix Tshisekedi is the son of veteran UPDS chief Etienne Tshisekedi, who before his death in February had headed the opposition coalition that negotiated the deal with Kabilas government. The party, along with other opposition groups, led numerous demonstrations in the days following Kabilas refusal to step down, resulting in deadly clashes with armed police. At least 40 people were killed and more than 100 injured, the UN said, and over 450 people were arrested. DR Congo has never seen a democratic transfer of power following polls since independence from Belgium in 1960. Early this month, the United Nations called on the Democratic Republic of Congo to publish a timetable for elections. In a statement, the UNs special representative for DR Congo, Maman Sidikou, called on the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) to publish an official, consensus-based timetable, without further delay for staging the elections. CENI spokesman Jean-Pierre Kalamba reacted sharply to Sidikous call, saying he could not give orders to CENI.  Kalamba said the question of publishing an electoral calendar would be dealt with by a new electoral law which had to be voted by parliament, and legislators were on holiday, returning for duty on September 15.