# ‘The only way I can survive’: co-living as a single parent

Facing a double whammy of availability and affordability issues, single parents in Australia are moving in together, with some finding surprising side benefits.

I was a single parent to an eight-year-old, balancing parenting and part-time work with completing a master’s degree in 2020. My son and I lived in a converted Queenslander, and despite its somewhat faded charm and convenient location, the flat had no living room, back yard, ceiling fans or air-conditioning.

We got by with limited space until lockdowns meant I spent almost all of my time at the kitchen table – working, completing uni assignments, trying to homeschool a very active child, writing, eating and socialising via Zoom. By the middle of the year I was dreaming of an alternative home with more space, even though I didn’t think I could afford it.

In the same year I moved in with a friend, Jen. Although Jen and I had never lived together, we had known each other since high school, and we knew each other’s families. I was friends with her partner and most importantly, I trusted her with my child.

Our combined income meant we could afford a three-bedroom house with air-con and a huge back yard – big enough for a trampoline, a Hills Hoist, a veggie patch and an out-of-control passionfruit vine. For the first time in my son’s life he had space for hide and seek and back yard birthday parties. My outgoings were also drastically reduced; Jen and I opened a joint bank account and shared bills, groceries, petrol and household necessities.

My experience is mirrored in many ways by Lenine Bourke, a renter from Brisbane who co-parents her 12-year-old with her ex-partner and solo parents her six-year-old. Bourke has lived in many iterations of shared housing since becoming a parent.

“When my eldest was little, my partner and I lived with my best mate in Sydney so we could afford a beachside unit. And then when I became a single parent I rented a house in Brisbane and often had other people living in my spare room – friends, nannies, even my mum for a while,” she says.

Bourke says shared living is a “game-changer” for single parents like herself. “I work 20 hours a week in the not-for-profit sector and I’m a full-time carer for one of my kids who has complex disabilities. Being able to reduce my overheads is the only way I can survive.”

Housing and financial hardship are two of the biggest concerns facing single parents in Australia, says Jenny Davidson, CEO of the Council of Single Mothers and their Children (CSMC). “Housing has been in our top issues for over a decade,” she says. “Yet despite that long history, it’s worse than ever, and it’s probably going to get worse before it gets better.”

Single parents are disproportionately affected by what Davidson describes as the “double whammy” of affordability and availability, saying “we frequently hear from single mothers who have applied for 40, 60, 100 rental properties”. Even when single parents can afford to live alone, they’re often not considered suitable renters. “It’s really hard for a single-parent family to get on that shortlist taken to the owners.”

In CSMC’s 2022 , respondents were found to experience homelessness or marginalised housing at over three times the national average. Shared living arrangements are a lifeline for people like Bourke, who is now in a more formalised version of shared living, in a dual-occupancy house owned by her friend Coonan.

> Sometimes I need to make a run down to the shared washing machine draped in a sarong, but I prepared Coonan for that

Bourke says shared living is a “game-changer” for single parents like herself. “I work 20 hours a week in the not-for-profit sector and I’m a full-time carer for one of my kids who has complex disabilities. Being able to reduce my overheads is the only way I can survive.”

Housing and financial hardship are two of the biggest concerns facing single parents in Australia, says Jenny Davidson, CEO of the Council of Single Mothers and their Children (CSMC). “Housing has been in our top issues for over a decade,” she says. “Yet despite that long history, it’s worse than ever, and it’s probably going to get worse before it gets better.”

Single parents are disproportionately affected by what Davidson describes as the “double whammy” of affordability and availability, saying “we frequently hear from single mothers who have applied for 40, 60, 100 rental properties”. Even when single parents can afford to live alone, they’re often not considered suitable renters. “It’s really hard for a single-parent family to get on that shortlist taken to the owners.”

In CSMC’s 2022 , respondents were found to experience homelessness or marginalised housing at over three times the national average. Shared living arrangements are a lifeline for people like Bourke, who is now in a more formalised version of shared living, in a dual-occupancy house owned by her friend Coonan.

Bourke says shared living is a “game-changer” for single parents like herself. “I work 20 hours a week in the not-for-profit sector and I’m a full-time carer for one of my kids who has complex disabilities. Being able to reduce my overheads is the only way I can survive.”

Single parents may have to compromise space and privacy depending on the types of dwellings available for co-living, says Davidson. Dual living properties are a popular option, but they can be hard to find.

“Because we live in two separate dwellings on the same property, when the kids are dysregulated we can go to our own space to regroup, whereas I’ve had friends who shared one big house which involved a lot more negotiating when it came to parenting styles and the needs of the kids,” says Bourke.

Davidson has seen the desire for co-living grow as a response to the cost-of-living crisis, with CSMC recently including a  on their website. CSMC also runs a closed Facebook group for single mothers looking for co-living solutions to the housing crisis, which Davidson says has “grown exponentially” to almost 3,000 members.

### Related: Older women like me are the ‘missing middle’ in Australia’s housing crisis | Maggie Shambrook



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Sometimes I need to make a run down to the shared washing machine draped in a sarong, but I prepared Coonan for that

Bourke agrees: “When I come home after a rough day with the kids I can pop downstairs for a cuppa and a debrief with another queer single parent who understands my lived experiences.”

Of course, it’s not all utopian living and rainbows. Davidson encourages parents to treat co-living on a case-by-case basis. “Think carefully before you move in with somebody, and try to come up with a list of critical things that you need to try to compare and contrast.” For Bourke, this meant having honest conversations about expectations and boundaries, as well as discussing the practicalities of co-living – “things like noise, sleep routines, car parks, yard access, rubbish removal, visitors, dating, and even sharing a washing machine”. With a laugh, Bourke adds: “Sometimes I need to make a run down to the shared washing machine draped in a sarong, but I prepared Coonan for that.”

Single parents may have to compromise space and privacy depending on the types of dwellings available for co-living, says Davidson. Dual living properties are a popular option, but they can be hard to find.

“Because we live in two separate dwellings on the same property, when the kids are dysregulated we can go to our own space to regroup, whereas I’ve had friends who shared one big house which involved a lot more negotiating when it came to parenting styles and the needs of the kids,” says Bourke.

This was echoed by other parents I’ve spoken with. Co-living arrangements seem to work best when participants already have long and established friendships, as do households where children are of similar ages, or where families have their own space for retreat.

My co-living arrangement came to an end last year when Jen had a baby and moved in with her partner. I put off moving out of our house for over a year as I searched – without luck – for a suitable housemate. I’m about to make my fourth move since becoming a single parent eight years ago. In that time, rent in my pocket of Brisbane has risen astronomically – a two-bedroom flat now costs more than a three-bedroom house did in 2020. This puts me, along with many others, into what is classed as rental stress.

Housing touches on many of the issues facing single parents, and co-living is often a choice made in response to these hardships. Davidson and Sitek believe that co-living is a viable option for single parents, with Sitek praising its combination of “financial, practical and emotional benefits”.

When it works, shared living can reshape our understanding of what it means to be a family, and to have a home. Bourke agrees, saying “out of crisis often comes resilience”.

“The co-housing model, whether it’s for financial, environmental, cultural or kinship reasons, can be a new way of living. Many of us are surviving under extreme circumstances, but we are finding interesting ways to make it work as best as possible.”
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