# ‘Gandalf’ accused of selling illegal medicinal cannabis in New Zealand

Police have shut down the alleged medicinal cannabis operation of one of New Zealand’s most renowned “green fairies”, prompting an outpouring of support from a prominent politician and the hundreds of people who rely on such products to ease their pain.

Police raided the rural Northland property of 66-year-old Paul Smith – more widely known as “Gandalf” – last week, destroying plants and greenhouses and seizing cannabis products. Smith was charged with cultivating, possessing for supply and selling cannabis – which could carry an eight-year jail sentence – and was summonsed to court.

Medicinal cannabis has been legal in New Zealand since 2020, but patients are reliant on gaining a doctor’s prescription to access it for treatment. So-called “green fairies” provide cheaper, more readily available, hidden market products.




More than 50 protesters gathered outside Whangārei District Court on Monday where Smith pleaded not guilty to the charges.

“This isn’t just an attack on one man, it’s an assault on hundreds of patients who rely on … affordable relief,” said protest organiser Pearl Schomburg, who is a patient of Gandalf’s and the convener of Auckland Patients Group – an advocacy group pushing for cannabis law reform.

About a dozen police officers arrived at Gandalf’s property last week with sledgehammers and axes to destroy roughly 40 plants and greenhouses, Schomburg told the Guardian.

“They ransacked his house and took away all of his … thank-you cards and letters.”

Smith was “no criminal mastermind” she said. “He’s a compassionate, barefoot hippy with a battered truck and a heart of gold.”

People wishing to access medicinal cannabis do not always succeed in obtaining a prescription or can feel discomfort asking their doctors for one, due to the stigma surrounding cannabis. For others, the up to $400 a month price-tag puts the legal products out of reach, Schomburg said.

“The only people that can access legal cannabis currently in New Zealand are the wealthy – there is not equality of access to these products,” she said.

Smith thanked his supporters in a short video shared to social media and a  set up to help pay for his legal fees.




Cannabis is New Zealand’s most commonly used illicit drug, with over half a million adults having used it between 2023 and 2024, according to the NZ Health Survey. In 2020, the country .

Green Party co-leader, Chlöe Swarbrick threw her support behind the protesters, saying the raid on Smith was “an absolutely abysmal waste of public resources”.

The costly “war on drugs” had done little to reduce drug use or move addiction statistics, she said, adding that a new approach based in harm reduction and evidence was necessary.

Swarbrick – who has long advocated for the legalisation of cannabis – pointed to a  showing two-thirds of New Zealand’s medicinal cannabis users still access it through the hidden market, mostly due to the expense of legal cannabis.

“That should be a really clear sign that the rules that we have in place right now are not working, and that we should do something about … instead of terrorising a 66-year-old man.”

In a statement to the Guardian, the police said it would be inappropriate for them to comment on Smith’s case, as the matter was before the courts.
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