The Guardian has identified the undercover officers who deceived members of the public into sexual relations, while concealing their true identities. Some of the officers have yet to be questioned about their conduct by the public inquiry into undercover policing.

### 1 Bob Lambert/‘Bob Robinson’

Animal rights groups, anarchists, 1984-89



Bob Lambert had sexual relationships with four women without telling them he was married and an undercover officer. He fathered a son with a woman known as Jacqui and abandoned them when the child was an infant. More than two decades later, Jacqui discovered he had been a police spy when, by chance, she read a story about him in the media.

She has been deeply traumatised and has undergone hours of therapy. , adding: “Everything about my life has just been absolutely ruined … I don’t really have a life any more.”

Belinda Harvey had an 18-month relationship with Lambert without knowing his real identity.  by Lambert after falling “head over heels” in love with him. He was a “cruel and manipulative” liar, she said.

Lambert was in his 30s when he deceived the women, who were in their 20s. He admitted that the women would not have consented to the relationships if they had known his true identity.

### 2 Jim Boyling/‘Jim Sutton’

Reclaim the Streets, Earth First!, hunt saboteurs, 1995-2000



Jim Boyling had two children with an activist, Rosa, whom he met while undercover in 1999. He vanished the following year and reappeared in 2001 at which point he told her he had been an undercover officer. She has told the public inquiry he then trapped her in “an increasingly abusive and controlling relationship”, adding:  She left to go to a women’s refuge. He has said he did not behave abusively towards her. During his deployment, he deceived two other women into long-term relationships.

### 3 ‘Alan Bond’

Socialist Workers party, anti-fascist groups, 2000-06

Another undercover officer has accused “Alan Bond” of fathering a child with a campaigner. The officer alleged that other colleagues also knew about the child. Bond denies the claim. He has admitted having a  with a different woman while .

### 4 ‘Jim Pickford’

Anarchists, community groups in south , 1974-76

“Jim Pickford” met a woman while using his fake identity and went on to marry her.  The inquiry heard evidence that his deployment  because he had wanted to disclose to her that he was an undercover police officer. A colleague  He has since died.

### 5 Mark Kennedy/‘Mark Stone’

Environmental and leftwing groups, 2003-09



It is not known how many women Kennedy deceived into sexual relationships – the total is likely to be in double figures. Kennedy had a six-year relationship with Lisa Jones, a social justice campaigner.

Jones discovered his true identity in 2010 through her own detective work. This exposure led to the outbreak of the spy cops scandal. Another campaigner, Kate Wilson, was deceived by Kennedy into a two-year relationship. In a landmark case in 2021, judges ruled that police had grossly .

The judges concluded that senior officers in charge of Kennedy “either knew of the relationship, chose not to know of its existence, or were incompetent and negligent in not following up” clear and obvious signs. The judges praised her tenacity in fighting the legal case.

### 6 ‘Lynn Watson’

Environmental and anti-nuclear groups, 2003-08



‘Lynn Watson’ slept with an environmental activist at a protest camp at a Yorkshire power station in 2006.  the one-night stand. While undercover, she was filmed running around Leeds city centre dressed as a clown during a protest,  and chanting “tickle the tree”.

### 7 ‘Marco Jacobs’

Cardiff Anarchist Network, 2004–



‘Marco Jacobs’ had sexual relationships with two activists. One has told the inquiry she had trusted him more than anyone else in the world and confided in him, telling him highly sensitive personal matters. When she discovered he was an undercover officer, she felt physically sick.

### 8 ‘Rob Harrison’

International Solidarity Movement, a pro-Palestinian group, anti-war campaigns, 2004-07



A woman, Maya, has described how ‘Rob Harrison’ formed a long-term, intimate relationship with her without disclosing his real identity, vanished from her life then reappeared seven years later. When he came back, she says, he persuaded her to break up with her then boyfriend of five years, saying he wanted to rekindle their relationship and have children together. He then slept with her for a single night, disappearing from her life again before dawn the next morning without explanation. She feared he had made her pregnant as he had not wanted to use a condom, and so she had to get the morning-after pill. He has declined to comment.

### 9 Carlo Soracchi/‘Carlo Neri’

Military/human rights campaigns, 1994-99



Carlo Soracchi asked an activist to marry him while already married. He had concealed from her the fact he was married at the time and that he was a police spy. Earlier in his deployment, he had deceived  into a long-term relationship.

### 10 Peter Francis/‘Peter Black’, ‘Peter Daley’

Youth against Racism in Europe, Militant/the Socialist party, 1993-97



Peter Francis is the only undercover officer to blow the whistle on the covert surveillance of political groups. He revealed, for instance, that Scotland Yard had deployed undercover officers to spy on the campaign to  murder of Stephen Lawrence. During his deployment, he had sexual relations with two activists. He has said having sex with activists was “just regarded as part of the job … it would be highly unlikely that you were not having sex”.

### 11 Mark Jenner/‘Mark Cassidy’

Anti-Fascist Action, Colin Roach Centre, London, an organisation that had exposed police corruption, 1995-2000



Mark Jenner lived for five years with a leftwing activist known as Alison who has described their relationship as “man and wife”. A burly, funny scouser, Jenner said he was a joiner, but struggled to fit a new kitchen in their home. He appears in family videos visiting Alison’s relatives.

They went to counselling as she had wanted children, but he did not. In 2000, he disappeared abruptly from her life, after months and months of pretending to suffer from depression – a familiar tactic used by undercover officers to bring their deployment to an end. Alison was left heartbroken and paranoid, feeling she was losing her mind. She spent years chasing clues to unmask his real identity. While Jenner lived with Alison, he was married to another woman. with whom he had children.

### 12 ‘Christine Green’

Animal rights groups, 1994-99

According to the inquiry, ‘Christine Green’ had a sexual relationship with an activist while she was undercover. At some stage, she told the activist the truth. After her deployment, she had a romantic relationship for years with the activist, .

### 13 Peter Francis/‘Peter Black’, ‘Peter Daley’

Youth against Racism in Europe, Militant/the Socialist party, 1993-97



Peter Francis is the only undercover officer to blow the whistle on the covert surveillance of political groups. He revealed, for instance, that Scotland Yard had deployed undercover officers to spy on the campaign to  murder of Stephen Lawrence. During his deployment, he had sexual relations with two activists. He has said having sex with activists was “just regarded as part of the job … it would be highly unlikely that you were not having sex”.

### 14 ‘Matt Rayner’

Animal rights groups, 1992-96



Matt Rayner had a two-year relationship with an activist, Denise Fuller. She told the inquiry he had exploited her vulnerability to start a relationship with her after she had confided in him and disclosed deeply personal information. They typically spent three or four nights a week together, going to the theatre, cinema or walks.

Rayner said his managers knew about the relationship and “did not tell him to stop”. He testified that the undercover officers’ sexual relationships were seen by their managers “as a grey area … they were not advised or encouraged … but they were not prohibited either”.

### 15 Andy Coles/‘Andy Davey’

Anarchists, anti-military campaigns, 1991-95



A woman, Jessica, has told the public inquiry that Andy Coles, then 31, had a sexual relationship with her while she was a . She called him “creepy”. He has denied the relationship ever happened. However, the Metropolitan police, his former employer, has not accepted his denial and told the inquiry he had an intimate relationship with her in 1992 and 1993. His past as an undercover officer had been exposed in 2017 after a throwaway 

### 16 Trevor Morris/‘Anthony “Bobby” Lewis’, ‘Bobby McGee’

Anti-Nazi League, Socialist Workers party, 1991-95



At the public inquiry, Trevor Morris gave a strong defence of the deception of the women by undercover officers. The  has apologised for the abuse of the women, but Morris called this apology “outrageous” and “unacceptable”. He had a  woman. He did not accept that his conduct was wrong.

### 17 John Dines/‘John Barker’

Anarchists, Animal Liberation Front, 1987-1991



John Dines deceived the environmental campaigner and McLibel defendant  into a two-year relationship. She fell in love with him. According to the inquiry, he appears to say he only had the relationship with her to maintain his fake identity and obtain information about activists. David Barr, the public inquiry’s chief barrister, has called his conduct “cold, calculating, emotional and sexual exploitation”.

### 18 ‘John Lipscomb’

Animal rights campaigns, anarchists, anti-poll tax groups, 1987-1990



John Lipscomb has admitted he “engaged in ‘some sexual activity’  on different occasions during his deployment”.

### 19 Mike Chitty/‘Mike Blake’

Animal rights groups, 1983-87



Mike Chitty had a relationship with an activist, Lizzie, lasting 18 months before telling her he was moving to the US. Remarkably, after his deployment had ended, Chitty returned to socialise with the activists he had infiltrated using his previous fake identity. Lizzie told the inquiry that he had also tried to  around 1989-90, but she lost trust in him as he continually disappeared.

### 20 ‘Mike Hartley’
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