Biotehnoloogia ajalugu
Biotehnoloogia ajalugu kirjeldab märkimisväärseid sündmusi biotehnoloogia ajaloos.
- 8000 eKr karjakasvatus ja põllupidamine
- 7000 eKr õlle pruulimine, veini fermenteerimine ja leiva küpsetamine pagaripärmi abil
- 8000-3000 eKr jogurti ja juustu valmistamine piimahapet tootvate bakterite abil
- 500 eKr Hiinas kasutatakse antibiootikumi: hallitunud sojaoa kaunad koeranaela ravis
- 250 eKr kreeklased kasutavad mitmevälja külvisüsteemi mulla viljakuse parendamisel
- 100 eKr Hiinas kasutatakse insektitsiidi
- 1322 araabia sõjapealik kasutab kunstlikku seemendamist tugevama hobusetõu aretamisel
- 1590 Zacharias Jansen leiutab mikroskoobi
- 1663 Robert Hook avastab raku
- 1675 Antoni van Leeuwenhoek avastab bakterid
- 1761 Joseph Kölreuter ristab edukalt eri liiki viljataimi
- 1797 inglise kirurg Edward Jenner inokuleerib last viraalse vaktsiiniga rõugete vastu
- 1830 avastatakse valgud
- 1833 avastatakse ensüümid ja rakutuum
- 1835-1855 saksa teadlased Mathias Schleiden ja Theodor Scwann pakkuvad, et organismid koosnevad rakkudest ning saksa patoloog Rudolf Virchow lisab, et iga uus rakk saab alguse rakust
- 1857 Louis Pasteur toob fermentatsiooni põhjusena välja bakterite elutegevuse
- 1859 Charles Darwin publitseerib oma teooria evolutsioonist ja looduslikust valikust
- 1863-1865 lõpetab Gregor Mendel oma katsed hernestega ja järeldab, et alleelid antakse vanemailt järglastele. Tema avastusi ignoreeritakse 20. sajandi alguseni, siiski peetakse teda geneet.
<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>

Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 26 Jul 2024

<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>

Below is an extract from a web page. Evaluate whether the page has a high educational
value and could be useful in an educational setting for teaching from primary school to
grade school levels using the additive 5-point scoring system described below. Points are
accumulated based on the satisfaction of each criterion:
- Add 1 point if the extract provides some basic information relevant to educational top-
ics, even if it includes some irrelevant or non-academic content like advertisements and
promotional material.
- Add another point if the extract addresses certain elements pertinent to education but
does not align closely with educational standards. It might mix educational content with
non-educational material, offering a superficial overview of potentially useful topics, or
presenting information in a disorganized manner and incoherent writing style.
- Award a third point if the extract is appropriate for educational use and introduces key
concepts relevant to school curricula. It is coherent though it may not be comprehensive
or could include some extraneous information. It may resemble an introductory section of
a textbook or a basic tutorial that is suitable for learning but has notable limitations like
treating concepts that are too complex for grade school students.
- Grant a fourth point if the extract highly relevant and beneficial for educational purposes
for a level not higher than grade school, exhibiting a clear and consistent writing style. It
could be similar to a chapter from a textbook or a tutorial, offering substantial educational
content, including exercises and solutions, with minimal irrelevant information, and the
concepts aren’t too advanced for grade school students. The content is coherent, focused,
and valuable for structured learning.
- Bestow a fifth point if the extract is outstanding in its educational value, perfectly suited for
teaching either at primary school or grade school. It follows detailed reasoning, the writing
style is easy to follow and offers profound and thorough insights into the subject matter,
devoid of any non-educational or complex content.
The extract: Biotehnoloogia ajalugu
Biotehnoloogia ajalugu kirjeldab märkimisväärseid sündmusi biotehnoloogia ajaloos.
- 8000 eKr karjakasvatus ja põllupidamine
- 7000 eKr õlle pruulimine, veini fermenteerimine ja leiva küpsetamine pagaripärmi abil
- 8000-3000 eKr jogurti ja juustu valmistamine piimahapet tootvate bakterite abil
- 500 eKr Hiinas kasutatakse antibiootikumi: hallitunud sojaoa kaunad koeranaela ravis
- 250 eKr kreeklased kasutavad mitmevälja külvisüsteemi mulla viljakuse parendamisel
- 100 eKr Hiinas kasutatakse insektitsiidi
- 1322 araabia sõjapealik kasutab kunstlikku seemendamist tugevama hobusetõu aretamisel
- 1590 Zacharias Jansen leiutab mikroskoobi
- 1663 Robert Hook avastab raku
- 1675 Antoni van Leeuwenhoek avastab bakterid
- 1761 Joseph Kölreuter ristab edukalt eri liiki viljataimi
- 1797 inglise kirurg Edward Jenner inokuleerib last viraalse vaktsiiniga rõugete vastu
- 1830 avastatakse valgud
- 1833 avastatakse ensüümid ja rakutuum
- 1835-1855 saksa teadlased Mathias Schleiden ja Theodor Scwann pakkuvad, et organismid koosnevad rakkudest ning saksa patoloog Rudolf Virchow lisab, et iga uus rakk saab alguse rakust
- 1857 Louis Pasteur toob fermentatsiooni põhjusena välja bakterite elutegevuse
- 1859 Charles Darwin publitseerib oma teooria evolutsioonist ja looduslikust valikust
- 1863-1865 lõpetab Gregor Mendel oma katsed hernestega ja järeldab, et alleelid antakse vanemailt järglastele. Tema avastusi ignoreeritakse 20. sajandi alguseni, siiski peetakse teda geneet.
After examining the extract:
- Briefly justify your total score, up to 100 words.
- Conclude with the score using the format: "Educational score: <total points>"<|eot_id|>
<|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>

The extract provides a chronological list of significant events in the history of biotechnology, covering topics from ancient farming to cellular discoveries. It introduces key concepts and historical figures, making it suitable for educational use. However, the text lacks coherence, exercises, and in-depth explanations, limiting its educational value.

Educational score: 4