Avaldatud ajakirjas:
Ravimite maailmas »» №3 1999 I.N. ZAKHAROVA, PEDIATRIKA OSAKOND, MEDITSIINITEADE KANDIDAAT
PROFESSOR N.A. KOROVINA, HARIDUSTEHNOLOOGIA VÄLISTE MEDITSIINIA AKADE PEDIATRIKA OSAKOND, TÕSTVA LASTE NEFROLOGIST MH RF
I.E. DANILOVA, TŠHINSKAA LASTE HILDI VABARIIGI JUHAT
Eb MUMLADZE, PEDIATRIKA OSAKOND, MEDITSIINITEADE KANDIDAAT
Viimase viie aasta jooksul on kuseteede haiguste sagedus tõusnud ligi kaks korda [1]. Nefro- ja uropaatiate seas on põhiline koht mikroobide põletikuliste haiguste korral kuseteede raviks. Närilistehaiguste struktuuris aastatel 1988-1997 on meie andmete järgi kuseteede mikroob-põletikulised haigused 75,6%.
Nüüd on kindlaks tehtud, et eelsoodumust põhjustavate tegurite olemasolu korral on laste püelonefriidi areng põhjustatud E. coli, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas bacillus'e, Proteus'e, citrobakteri ja teiste mikroobide poolt. Sageli on seda põhjustanud stafülokokk ja streptokokk [4]. Uriini mikroobse maastiku uuringud 106-l üheaastase kuni 14-aastase ägeda püelonefriidiga lapse kohta näitavad, et E. coli külvatakse 86,6% Proteus spp. Patsientidest. - 8%, Klebsiella pneumomae - vähem kui 2% patsientidest [13]. Gram-positiivsed kookid avastati ainult 3,6% -l patsientidest, kellel oli äge püelonefriit. Kroonilise obstruktiivse püelonefriit palju sagedamini kui ägeda püelonefriit esineda Klebsiella pneumomae (18,7% patsientidest), Str.faecalis (12,5% patsientidest), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6,2%). [12]
Vastavalt materjalide bakterioloogilise labora.
<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>

Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 26 Jul 2024

<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>

Below is an extract from a web page. Evaluate whether the page has a high educational
value and could be useful in an educational setting for teaching from primary school to
grade school levels using the additive 5-point scoring system described below. Points are
accumulated based on the satisfaction of each criterion:
- Add 1 point if the extract provides some basic information relevant to educational top-
ics, even if it includes some irrelevant or non-academic content like advertisements and
promotional material.
- Add another point if the extract addresses certain elements pertinent to education but
does not align closely with educational standards. It might mix educational content with
non-educational material, offering a superficial overview of potentially useful topics, or
presenting information in a disorganized manner and incoherent writing style.
- Award a third point if the extract is appropriate for educational use and introduces key
concepts relevant to school curricula. It is coherent though it may not be comprehensive
or could include some extraneous information. It may resemble an introductory section of
a textbook or a basic tutorial that is suitable for learning but has notable limitations like
treating concepts that are too complex for grade school students.
- Grant a fourth point if the extract highly relevant and beneficial for educational purposes
for a level not higher than grade school, exhibiting a clear and consistent writing style. It
could be similar to a chapter from a textbook or a tutorial, offering substantial educational
content, including exercises and solutions, with minimal irrelevant information, and the
concepts aren’t too advanced for grade school students. The content is coherent, focused,
and valuable for structured learning.
- Bestow a fifth point if the extract is outstanding in its educational value, perfectly suited for
teaching either at primary school or grade school. It follows detailed reasoning, the writing
style is easy to follow and offers profound and thorough insights into the subject matter,
devoid of any non-educational or complex content.
The extract: Avaldatud ajakirjas:
Ravimite maailmas »» №3 1999 I.N. ZAKHAROVA, PEDIATRIKA OSAKOND, MEDITSIINITEADE KANDIDAAT
PROFESSOR N.A. KOROVINA, HARIDUSTEHNOLOOGIA VÄLISTE MEDITSIINIA AKADE PEDIATRIKA OSAKOND, TÕSTVA LASTE NEFROLOGIST MH RF
I.E. DANILOVA, TŠHINSKAA LASTE HILDI VABARIIGI JUHAT
Eb MUMLADZE, PEDIATRIKA OSAKOND, MEDITSIINITEADE KANDIDAAT
Viimase viie aasta jooksul on kuseteede haiguste sagedus tõusnud ligi kaks korda [1]. Nefro- ja uropaatiate seas on põhiline koht mikroobide põletikuliste haiguste korral kuseteede raviks. Närilistehaiguste struktuuris aastatel 1988-1997 on meie andmete järgi kuseteede mikroob-põletikulised haigused 75,6%.
Nüüd on kindlaks tehtud, et eelsoodumust põhjustavate tegurite olemasolu korral on laste püelonefriidi areng põhjustatud E. coli, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas bacillus'e, Proteus'e, citrobakteri ja teiste mikroobide poolt. Sageli on seda põhjustanud stafülokokk ja streptokokk [4]. Uriini mikroobse maastiku uuringud 106-l üheaastase kuni 14-aastase ägeda püelonefriidiga lapse kohta näitavad, et E. coli külvatakse 86,6% Proteus spp. Patsientidest. - 8%, Klebsiella pneumomae - vähem kui 2% patsientidest [13]. Gram-positiivsed kookid avastati ainult 3,6% -l patsientidest, kellel oli äge püelonefriit. Kroonilise obstruktiivse püelonefriit palju sagedamini kui ägeda püelonefriit esineda Klebsiella pneumomae (18,7% patsientidest), Str.faecalis (12,5% patsientidest), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6,2%). [12]
Vastavalt materjalide bakterioloogilise labora.
After examining the extract:
- Briefly justify your total score, up to 100 words.
- Conclude with the score using the format: "Educational score: <total points>"<|eot_id|>
<|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>

The extract provides specialized medical information, specifically on pediatric nephrology, with technical terms and data. While it offers some educational value, its complexity and focus on advanced medical topics make it less suitable for primary to grade school levels. The language and content are not tailored for young learners.

Educational score: 2