text: The average of a set of numbers is simply the sum of the numbers divided by the total number of values in the set. It's calculated by taking one cycle of a periodic waveform and squaring it, and finding the square root of the area under the curve. 0 relying upon the course you are doing. In the example shown, "key" is the named range B5:C9, the formula in F5. Specifies whether the degree of curvature will be based on the arc or the chord. For example, to draw a normal curve with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 2 (m=10, s=2), draw the standard normal distribution and just re-label the axis. The average reaction time for humans is 0. This is the curve I offer when students ask for a curve. Formula for Grade in Excel - Example #2. To analyze your data, use the following steps to fill out the data form on this page. Bureau of Labor Statistics Inflation calculator is based on the CPI data they calculate every month. , which I think is way worse since you can have an A in the class percentage wise but not get an A in your final grade. Oxi Fresh's Safety Steps. Marginal cost curve relates price and quantity supplied. If you were to plot the frequency distribution of a normal distribution, you will tend to get the famous inverted bell-shaped curve also known as the Gaussian function. The normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution where the data tends to cluster around a mean or average. 2007), that can be used to fit any curve to data. 9 out of 5 stars, based on 17 reviews 17 ratings Current Price $16. The best iPhone apps are typically best in class. In the bell curve, the highest point is the one that has the highest probability of occurring, and the probability of occurrences goes down on either side of the curve. GRE scores are based on a student's percentile relative to other students taking the same test. In math, 44. 0 on a standard 4. Purplemath's pages print out neatly and clearly. This calculator is designed to give a reasonably accurate model of costs involved with the process of repetitive learning. Those who "set the curve" or "blow the top off the curve" are merely among the top group; their grade may be the same as that of a student who scored 20 points lower. The concept of the learning curve was introduced to industry for pre-manufactured assemblies in 1936 by T. In 2016, VA released an updated estimate of 20 suicides per day, based on 2014 data from every state as well as the. Grade inflation lowers standards, discounts achievement and hurts students in the outside world more than students realize. To calculate your total quality points: For each course, multiply the number of course hours attempted by the number of quality points indicated in the chart above. 15 seconds for a touch stimulus. Do this for every score, and you will have successfully graded on a bell curve. Everyone learns or shares information via question-and-answer. This fails often since very large (or very small) values can skew results. The LRAC curve is created as an envelope of an infinite number of short-run average total cost curves, each based on a particular fixed level of capital usage. Disinfection Protocols for equipment after each cleaning and vehicle touch-points at the end of the day ; Safety Standards that support social distancing, the use of PPE, and the CDC's recommendations regarding hygiene and cleanliness; New Hospital-Grade Hard Surface Disinfectant available that meets the EPA's criteria for use against SARS-CoV-2, the cause of. io’s AP® Physics 1 score calculator was created to encourage you as you study for the upcoming exam. GPA Calculator While SSOL calculates both a semester and cumulative GPA, you can use this form to calculate your major GPA or the GPA for any given set of classes. The grades are in the alphabet range of A, A-, B+, B, B-, C+, C, C-, D+, D and F. Before going to class, some students have found it helpful to print out Purplemath's math lesson for that day's topic. 9, got a grade of 80. 4/25/2005: Animal Units Calculator: Calculates the total number of animal units based on animal type, number of animals, and average weight, using a 1,000-pound equivalent. 25 seconds to a visual stimulus, 0. You can calculate your GPA using our easy to use GPA calculator. Free Online Beam Calculator Powered by WebStructural. 00, or do I buy 1 bottle containing 72 oz for$6. For a basic project in zip code 47474 with 120 square feet, the cost to Install a Concrete Pad starts at $8. Mass diagrams tell the contractors and inspectors the quantity of material moved and how far it can be economically moved. The ASA computation is based on the Erlang-C formula. An internet tutoring utility for learning and practicing calculus. 0 scale employed at most North American universities. , the cumulative probability from minus infinity to the z-score). , you know your previous cumulative GPA and wish to update it with grades of a new semester), first, on any of the input rows, enter total number of credits earned previously, leave the "Letter Grade" input box blank, and fill your previous cumulative GPA into "Grade Points"; then enter new units and. In all productive processes, there is consistent improvement in worker performance, as the process is repeated multiple times. It's calculated by taking one cycle of a periodic waveform and squaring it, and finding the square root of the area under the curve. The only true requirements are that the grading system be fair and consistent. Specify a radius, length, or pass-through point to define the curve. A grade curve is a relative grading procedure that assigns grades for assignments based on the performance of the class as a whole. First, it will contain a table that lists all the assignments, tests, and activities that will receive a grade, their individual point values, and the overall weight in percentage terms of each item in the final grade for the course. I will cover the standards-based approach first. Show Instructions In general, you can skip the multiplication sign, so 5x is equivalent to 5*x. Note that two objectives (1 and 3) may require more class instruction. Product Title Citric Acid - 5 Pounds - Food Grade , Non-GMO, 100% Average rating: 4. Based on the Singaporean math curriculum, these worksheets are made for students in grade level 4. Charts are a great tool for communicating information visually. Outlier calculator Outliers make statistical analyses difficult. The Bell Curve. BYJU'S online area under the curve calculator tool makes the calculation faster, and it displays the area under the curve function in a fraction of seconds. Quiz, homework, Midterm, Final, … all will be calculated and managed so easy and you do not worry about them any time. 975 for every female in population there are 0. 0 scale would indicate that the student is within the top 20% of the class. Recently sold:$121,000. creating a grade sheet. In classrooms where teachers do not average grades, students can’t do this. However, what I have described above in "final adjustments to grading scale" is one method for adjusting grades based on a curve. Ratings, Interest Coverage Ratios and Default Spread. The mean (often called the average) is most likely the measure of central tendency that you are most familiar with, but there are others, such as the median and the mode. For example, a grade is based on the average of multiple assignment attempts. First, the site is divided into sections. If your overall average is 0. This number now establishes the peak , or the top of the bell curve. Average is a definition for C, but college averages based on grades assigned are no longer C. CSI4810A Transistor Curve Tracer. This page contains a net worth percentile calculator for the household wealth distribution in the United States in 2016 (newest data until late 2020). Divide the total quality points by the total credit hours. If you were to plot the frequency distribution of a normal distribution, you will tend to get the famous inverted bell-shaped curve also known as the Gaussian function. Do this for every score, and you will have successfully graded on a bell curve. Need help coding a grading system to a data set. $0 federal (for simple tax returns) +$0 state + $0 to file offer only available with TurboTax Free Edition; offer may change or end at any time without notice. HD; enter the enrolled credit point value of the unit. NR 503 Question 1 Which of the following is a condition which may occur during the incubation period? • Onset of clinical illness • Receipt of infection • Signs and symptoms of disease • Transmission of infection • Isolation of disease carrier through quarantine The incubation period is defined as the interval from receipt of infection to the time of onset. Johnson 85 83 77 91 76 Aniston 80 90 95 93 48 Cooper 78 81 11 90 73 Gupta 92 83 30 69 87 Blair 23 45 96 38 59 Clark 60 85 45 39 67 Kennedy 77 31 52 74 83 Bronson 93 94 89 77 97 Sunny 79 85 28 93 82. You can test all, or part of a web page, or simply type in your text. 68% of T-Scores fall between 40 and 60. The next step is to identify what the means are in grade 8, 9, 6 and 5 to determine who in your class is a grade or two above or below grade level to provide. I want to calculate the Erlang capacity based on available circuit in core pare, , I have to consider blocking probability rate, so I need to calculate the Erlang capacity with grade of service from Erlang B table. ) Determine the object's total distance traveled and displacement. 2 Hypothesis: Examples Define null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, level of significance, test statistic, p value, and statistical significance. Course Outline In this course, a method is described to approximate the motor starting time using the characteristics provided by the manufacturer. The score range for both the GRE Verbal and GRE Quantitative measures is 200 to 800, in 10-point increments. For example, suppose we want the average of 24,55, 17, 87 and 100. Calculate Your Body Mass Index. Hypothesis Testing LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, you should be able to: 1 Types of ErrorIdentify the four steps of hypothesis testing. Grading on a Curve. You could cap it at 90-95% or so, but the top students would be indistinguishable. Solution: The upper boundary curve is y = x 2 + 1 and the lower boundary curve. GPA Calculator for High School. Any other grades are scaled between these two points. cost accountant, fund accountant, AR Accountant. Grading on the curve refers to grading each student based on where that student stands relative to all others in the same section, and giving the same distribution of grades to all sections of the same class. Ok, our class is graded on a curve, and I am dying to know if I passed or if I'll have to retake this hellish class (it's biochemistry and the last class I need to graduate from college so a lot depends on it). This calculator computes the first, second and third quartiles from a data set: To calculate the quartiles from a set of values, enter the observed values in the box above. Find the upper and lower quartiles. Everyone learns or shares information via question-and-answer. 9, got a grade of 80. What does a Mass Diagram tell us? 1. 0 Grade Point Average system, a 3. The Mercer University Weighted Average Grade Calculator was designed by Jennifer M. Grade everything in three easy steps: scanning, grading, and assessing. The program generates a full listing of criterion values and coordinates of the ROC curve. The result is a major change in total demand and a major shift in the demand curve. Because work equals force times distance, you can write the equation for power the following way, assuming that the force acts along the direction of travel: where s is the distance traveled. The best iPhone apps are typically best in class. Our 4th grade math worksheets are free and printable in PDF format. h = dh + h l (1). Use an all-points grading system or a flexible grading system that combines points, letter grades, check, check plus, and custom grades. 25 or better each year of enrollment. Curve number weighting In general, the most accurate results are obtained when each subcat is homogeneous, that is, contains as few CN's as possible. The pipe is assumed to be relatively straight (no sharp bends), such tha. 85 and above, A=3. Mean: Mean is whereas average of the data. While it cannot be customized like NormDist, it is provided for individuals who prefer an online version. com from experimental data displayed in Figure 3 of the study titled "Energy Cost of Running," by R Margaria, P Cerretelli, P Aghemo, and G Sassi (note that the data on walking energy expenditure was originally printed in the study titled. 50, standard deviation as 2 and x as 7, we just need to plug in the figures in the formula and try to calculate the y. The link between interest coverage ratios and ratings was developed by looking at all rated companies in the United States. Find the inter-quartile range, examples and step by step solutions, how to draw a cumulative frequency curve for grouped data, How to find median and quartiles from the cumulative frequency diagram. In the foot-pound-second (FPS) system, the units are pounds per square inch, or psi. Don’t forget, in order to get your scores you need your College Board account username and password. Most colleges look at class credits, time in class and individual grades. However, as a newbie, we share the program in 5 different ways. If you need to find the point that is exactly halfway between two given points, just average the x-values and the y-values. Paper-based versions of ELA and Mathematics assessments are available for students in grades 3 and 4. Online calculators to check your answers are provided at the bottom of this page. Grade of concrete is denoted by prefixing M to the desired strength […]. Social distancing is seen as the most effective way of slowing the spread of the virus causing COVID-19, and is strongly advised by the World Health Organization and the CDC. 0 on a standard 4. The standards-based grade book gives a wealth of information to help the teacher adjust instruction. Pseudocode is an artificial and informal language that helps programmers develop algorithms. For example, if Sally obtains a grade- order to yield a standard curve of scores, where. A data set has multiple modes when two or more values appear with the same frequency. These free lessons are cross-referenced to help you find related material, and the "Search" box on every page is available to help you find whatever math content you're looking for. Bureau of Labor Statistics Inflation calculator is based on the CPI data they calculate every month. Calculate the elevation point of the vertical curve with the given curve length, initial and final grade and the initial elevation. Play this fun, online Halloween math game and practice your math skills to destroy a lot of monsters. The maximum score is simply the total amount possible for that assignment. You calculate it by dividing the change in total cost by the change in output. Age Grade Calculator The age grade calculator is a method used to identify the quality of a performance adjusted for gender, age, and distance. For example, a portfolio of 90% AAA bonds and 10% CCC bonds will have an average credit. Anywhoser, here's the statistics: Class Mean: 67. Each value along the x-axis represents that many standard deviations from the mean. College students, use this calculator to determine the outcome of this semester's grades on your overall college average. A score of 64 is (64 - 74)/24 = -0. Since the final exam usually carries more weight, this encourages students to work hard to improve their grade on the final exam. # GREADES = [85, 92, 96, 67, 73] def numerical_grade(grades): return (sum(grades) / float(len(grades))) / 100 Divide it by ten to get a float between 0 and 1. The function above does the following. More about the Learning Curve Calculator so that you can better understand the elements used in this calculator. Another quick www. Excel is a good utility program for data recording and plotting, and is actually used a lot by. 00, or do I buy 1 bottle containing 72 oz for$6. In the sample spreadsheet, the ASA is computed in B13 using the ASA macro function implemented in Visual Basic. 0 relying upon the course you are doing. You will calculate the grade based on Student_Average(k), and you will assign the result to grade(k). On average, female height doesn't grow after 15 or 16 years age, whereas the male growth continues for approximately 3 more years, till about 18-20 years of age. 4/25/2005: Animal Units Calculator: Calculates the total number of animal units based on animal type, number of animals, and average weight, using a 1,000-pound equivalent. All statements showing "dependency" are to be indented. Ok, our class is graded on a curve, and I am dying to know if I passed or if I'll have to retake this hellish class (it's biochemistry and the last class I need to graduate from college so a lot depends on it). I'm having trouble with the assigning grades to each student part. Convert the raw test scores of your students into curved scores based on your determined cutoffs. For example, in a class of 20, the top grade would get an A, and the lowest grade would be an F. If your overall average is 1. This provides a more accurate. Answers to the questions are provided and located at the end of each page. The WACC Calculator is used to calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). It is common for the curve to be mandatory for first-year ("1L") courses, and for classes above a certain size. 80665 m/s² = 32. About WACC Calculator. Rates of change and the slope of a curve. These free lessons are cross-referenced to help you find related material, and the "Search" box on every page is available to help you find whatever math content you're looking for. ) What is the object's velocity at the following times: t = 1, t = 3, and t = 6. Understanding Test Scores as an average student of that age or grade. Normally, I am not a fan of "grading on the curve" but we all know there are times when it is called for. Mass diagrams tell the contractors and inspectors the quantity of material moved and how far it can be economically moved. There's two methods. We're hoping to bring back a new tool to graph equations, but for the moment, we'd recommend GraphSketch, which is a free tool to produce nice multi-function graphs. A normal density curve is uniquely determined by its mean, $\mu$, and its standard deviation, $\sigma$. It generated a total profit of $30,341, or 30. Get math help in algebra, geometry, trig, calculus, or something else. Values must be numeric and may be separated by commas, spaces or new-line. Johnny has earned 13. Randomly select at least 30 members from that population, measure them for some. Season-level grades aren’t simply an average of every game-grade a player compiles over a season, as the season grade credits the entire body of work. The grades are in the alphabet range of A, A-, B+, B, B-, C+, C, C-, D+, D and F. You also received an 80% on the test and it was. The Sxxx designation was first adopted in the D975-04 edition of the standard to distinguish grades by sulfur content. You will be leaving the fertilizer calculator app to use this area calculator. The fourth grade math sheets cover whole numbers and rounding off, addition and subtraction,division and long division, multiplication, estimation, fractions, decimals, mixed operations, geometry, factors and multiples, area and. Find the class average (rounded to the nearest whole number) 2. Print the grade assigned to each student and the average for the class and the standard deviation. The stress-strain curve is approximated using the Ramberg-Osgood equation, which calculates the total strain (elastic and plastic) as a function of stress: where σ is the value of stress, E is the elastic modulus of the material, S ty is the tensile yield strength of the material, and n is the strain hardening exponent of the material which. Online calculators to check your answers are provided at the bottom of this page. PSAT scores are based on a student's percentile relative to other students taking the same test. It is common for the curve to be mandatory for first-year ("1L") courses, and for classes above a certain size. 9 times a week. 0 Grade Point Deficit to compute your grade point deficit. How can we calculate the grades (A-F) in Excel if we have the test results as numbers? We know that a score of 90% or higher is an A, 80-89% is a B, 70-79% is a C, 65-69% is a D and less than 65% is an F. The rate of vertical curvature is determined by the type of curve (sag or crest), type of sight distance (stopping or passing), and design speed as presented in Table 3. 20 from 1991 and 2008 as a result of a school-wide grading policy. Biology course with grade of 90 and weight of 50%. BYJU’S online area under the curve calculator tool makes the calculation faster, and it displays the area under the curve function in a fraction of seconds. Pseudocode is an artificial and informal language that helps programmers develop algorithms. Free Online Beam Calculator Powered by WebStructural. To calculate the minimum score, follow the four. Each value along the x-axis represents that many standard deviations from the mean. cost accountant, fund accountant, AR Accountant. Then let's assume you took a test and received an 80% on it. A distribution is the manner in which a set of values are distributed across a possible range of values. WAIS CLASSIFICATION, %ile in the general population descriptions, | standard deviation High-IQ societies, | | IQ SD-15 - WAIS, WISC v = "here and down" | | | SD=16 - Binet, CTMM, Otis-Lennon | | | | PROFOUND RETARD. The data is based on the total project cost - variations and all - which allows you to obtain a more accurate idea of the probable costs of building. Try it free!. for mean as (5+10)/2 which is 7. Purplemath's pages print out neatly and clearly. A score of 0 (zero) reflects average or typical performance where students are performing as they are expected to, on average. This calculator computes the first, second and third quartiles from a data set: To calculate the quartiles from a set of values, enter the observed values in the box above. Our ADVANCED Professional BMI CALCULATOR AND WEIGHT LOSS CALCULATOR, provides you with some medical guidelines for when to seek out medical assistance. Definitions. GPA Calculator; GPA Calculator. Abrams' teaching page Wondering what your current course grade is? What you could get in the course if you got grade x on the final exam, etc. The LRAC curve is created as an envelope of an infinite number of short-run average total cost curves, each based on a particular fixed level of capital usage. However grades tend to fall on a Bell Curve or Gaussian/Normal distribution. Select "Compute BMI" and your BMI will appear below. Once you have those numbers, input it into the treadmill calories burned calculator to figure out your precise calories burned. Tip: Track your child's growth over time by logging into your account. SageMath is a free open-source mathematics software system licensed under the GPL. About Scholaro GPA Calculator. Looking at this and other articles it appears that you need memory for a "history" of samples to calculate the moving average over. 4 = 84, etc). GRADE Free Grade Calculator for Teachers. So test the score is >550 or not. In Figure 3, the vertical lines on the price portion of the chart reflect entries and exits based on typical settings (14,11,10) while the vertical lines on the Coppock Curve portion of the chart. 96% of scores fall between 30 and 70. Everyone learns or shares information via question-and-answer. 0 grade points), the grade point average for the student would be 2. Depends on the teacher. "The curve" is the permitted range of each letter grade that can be awarded, for example, 0-3% A+, 3-7% A, etc. Scoring CLEP Essays. This calculator is designed to give a reasonably accurate model of costs involved with the process of repetitive learning. Calculators. WMA Age-grading calculator 2006/2010 Calculators using the current (2014/2015) factors are available for: Track and Field and Road events. Subtract the class average from 70 and add that difference to everyone's grade. Make customizable worksheets about constant (or average) speed, time, and distance for pre-algebra and algebra 1 courses (grades 6-9). Students can use this tracker template to record how they are doing in each class and calculate their grade point average. Then, it’s your job to sum up the corresponding percentages. National Grade Normal Curve Equivalent, Local Grade Percentile Rank-Stanine, and the Mean Local Grade Normal Curve Equivalent. ERA Calculator To calculate ERA, enter the following: If you need to enter a partial inning,. Now we have given the accident site an additional name indicating an average deceleration of 0. creating a grade sheet. To calculate your GPA with AP or honors classes (sometimes called a weighted GPA) simply add a 1. If a reasonable sight distance is not attainable, the curve should be "double-tracked" or two-laned for safety. The sum of the ratings of a specific demographic segment may be called Target Audience GRPs or more simply TRPs. Not all grades are used in the calculation of the WAM, relevant grades are listed below. Illustration 1: Weather maps and climate graphs – Year 7 Climate graphs Climate graphs are used to illustrate the average temperature and rainfall experienced at a particular place over the course of a year. When you average several CN's into one subcat, the results are not necessarily the same as creating several subcats and adding them together. The grades and credits of all repeated courses are calculated in the GPA. Printable copies of these propagation curves are available at FM and TV Propagation Curves Graphs. Free Online easy calculator for School and Business. Mean worksheets in this page contain finding arithmetic mean for bunch of whole numbers, calculating mean in practical units, finding average for the data points in decimals, finding missing item and more. Below is a compiled list of economics exam answers and quiz answers. You can also find your own risk of dying early from cardiovascular disease, and we give you some ideas on how you can reduce the risk. Knowing how to calculate GPA and how to find cumulative, or weighted GPA based on the amount of credits a class has and the total GPA score of that class can drastically affect a. Compound Curve - Two connecting horizontal curves in the same direction having different radii. Calculate the R value for the path length for each strip by its average length times some R value for soil. Do this for every score, and you will have successfully graded on a bell curve. Please change your browser settings and reload. Even if you have no particular reason to chart a normal curve, you might find the techniques interesting. This calculator is not intended to be used for checking your current GPA. Step signal. Swap Curve: A swap curve identifies the relationship between swap rates at varying maturities. We feature over 2,000 free math printables that range in skill from grades K-12. Grade of concrete is denoted by prefixing M to the desired strength […]. Biology course with grade of 90 and weight of 50%. (See explanation of data formats. 4 inches tall and reads the newspaper 4. 1 Forecast Calculation Methods. History course with grade of 72 and weight of 20%. “Absolute grading is better than grading on a. So test the score is >550 or not. The GPA calculator will refigure your cumulative GPA based upon your anticipated grades for this semester. 5 or higher, your semester grade is an A. This guide will focus on the TOEFL iBT, or the computer-based TOEFL, which is the version 97% of TOEFL test-takers take. Since profit maximization takes place where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost, in pure competition the firm’s supply curve will be it’s marginal cost curve above the average variable cost. 4 or lower will not be rounded (ie, 95. Start by selecting the grade scale to use. GRE scores are based on a student's percentile relative to other students taking the same test. It does not calculate the areas where you are weak. For example, the variable cost of producing 80 haircuts is$400, so the average variable cost is $400/80, or$5 per haircut. home is a 3 bed, 2. Anchor: #i1008160 Section 3: Hydraulic Grade Line Analysis Anchor: #i1008165 Introduction. Once you have those numbers, input it into the treadmill calories burned calculator to figure out your precise calories burned. Find the study resources you need for all your classes. To calculate the true run, we need to use the Pythagorean Theorem. 25 seconds to a visual stimulus, 0. These gradebooks are not designed to automatically grade on a curve. The grade is assigned as follows: if the average test score is greater than or equal to 90, the grade is A; if the average test score is greater than or equal to 80 and less than 90, the grade is B; if the average test score is greater than or equal to 70 and less than, the grade is C; if. You may assume the following input data is read from a text file. This is my first program in Python and I am having some trouble so forgive me if I have some simply syntax issues. Each tier has two objectives that must be met to reach that bonus. 0 scale employed at most North American universities. , setting the boundaries between A, B, C, etc. A true override grade is applied to attempt-based Grade Center items only—tests and assignments. The first step to constructing the bell curve is identifying the maximum score, average score, and minimum score. Many schools utilize different grade scales, so pick the correct one. You can create a yield curve in Microsoft Excel if you are given the time to maturities of bonds and their respective yields to maturity. Operating life is consumed via burn in and temperature cycling. For example, in a class of 20, the top grade would get an A, and the lowest grade would be an F. A Normal Bell Curve calculates a grading curve from a comparison of student results. Graph Sketcher: Students can create graphs of functions entered as algebraic expressions -- similar to a graphing calculator. By using this website, you agree to our Cookie Policy. Earth Curve Calculator. Which of the following is a condition which may occur during the incubation period? Chicken pox is a highly communicable disease. If the previous average score was 60 percent, a student who scored 60 percent on that exam should be recorded as having earned a C. ROC curve analysis in MedCalc includes calculation of area under the curve (AUC), Youden index, optimal criterion and predictive values. The Midpoint Formula works exactly the same way. Online calculators to check your answers are provided at the bottom of this page. 0 relying upon the course you are doing. Examples below will illustrate this. Fuel Mileage Calculator to Calculate and Compare Fuel Economy This calculator will calculate miles per gallon (MPG), kilometers per liter, or liters per 100 kilometers and associated daily, monthly, and annual gas expenses for your car, truck, RV, or bike. D is calculated from: D = 100 ∆. The GPA calculator can help you determine if you are eligible for scholarships, programs such as Honours or admission to other universities. In this chapter we redo the analysis for a consumer buying many goods. The Supply Curve. If the administration of trastuzumab was delayed by more than seven days, treatment was restarted at the level of the initial dose of 8 mg per. BYJU'S online area under the curve calculator tool makes the calculation faster, and it displays the area under the curve function in a fraction of seconds. The AVERAGE function will calculate the amount for each player, based on a specific range of cells: AVERAGE(The OFFSET function returns the range with the amounts to use for the average: OFFSET. Our growth percentile calculator reveals how your child's size compares with other boys or girls the same age. If marginal costs are higher than average costs, the "average cost curve" will be. Concise Handout for the Classroom This handout was designed by Virginia Johnson, a graduate student who adapted our experiment here to use as a teaching tool. The other curves are rpm curves. A Bell Curve will calculate grades based on the amount of standard deviations from the mean average. This is my first program in Python and I am having some trouble so forgive me if I have some simply syntax issues. Online homework and grading tools for instructors and students that reinforce student learning through practice and instant feedback. I don't know how accurate it is, but it seems to track the 67% average claim from Barbri above. When spiral transitions or compound curves are present, this critical portion of the curve is typically found in the middle third of the curve, as shown in Figure 5. 0 grade points, it is still calculated into the grade point average. A data set has no mode when all the numbers appear in the data with the same frequency. If you don't see a teachers printable design or category that you want, please take a moment to let us know what you are looking for. You can test all, or part of a web page, or simply type in your text. 0 scale employed at most North American universities. The neuroscientist who advises Independent Sage on Covid-19 discusses the predictive power of his mathematical modelling and the risk of a second wave Neuroscientist Karl Friston, of University. Most schools have a grading scale, which is a set of standard percentages that shows what students must earn for each letter grade A through F. It’s all free for learners and teachers. 0) into German grading system (4. What does a Mass Diagram tell us? 1. 25) of the average incubation period for the illness under investigation. Quickly calculate your cumulative GPA with our easy to use cumulative GPA calculator! Understand the differences between term, semester, year and overall GPA, and how each affects your high school or college career. In statistics, a quartile, a type of quantile, is three points that divide sorted data set into four equal groups (by count of numbers), each representing a fourth of the distributed sampled population. If the administration of trastuzumab was delayed by more than seven days, treatment was restarted at the level of the initial dose of 8 mg per. Quickly calculate your high school GPA, college GPA and cumulative GPA with our free and easy to use GPA calculator! Check your class grades and what you'll need on your final exam, learn how to convert your letter grades or percentages to a grade point average, and get tips to boost your GPA. Created by experts, Khan Academy’s library of trusted, standards-aligned practice and lessons covers math K-12 through early college, grammar, science, history, AP®, SAT®, and more. In the absence of any additional information, using 1. Select "Compute BMI" and your BMI will appear below. "The curve" is the permitted range of each letter grade that can be awarded, for example, 0-3% A+, 3-7% A, etc. io's AP® Biology score calculator was created to inspire you as you prepare for the upcoming exam. PreACT 8/9 Offers 8th and 9th-graders the opportunity to practice for the ACT® test with a shortened version of the test and provides scores on the ACT 1-36 scale. 9, got a grade of 80. The NRRF test is based on reading passages. The Zestimate for this house is $151,260, which has increased by$1,765 in the last 30 days. Test scores are required unless you have a grade point average (GPA) above 3. Test grades Add the three grades (D7+E7+F7) Divide by the number of grades (average) Multiply by 0. Example: Find the area of the region bounded above by y = x 2 + 1, bounded below by y = x, and bounded on the sides by x = 0 and x = 1. Please send an email to the Help Desk with your full name and date of birth. MU Grade Distribution Application Monday, June 22, 2020 : Term. The sum of the ratings of a specific demographic segment may be called Target Audience GRPs or more simply TRPs. Cole (CLA '03), who majored in Christianity and Mathematics. Note: This GPA calculator is intended to be used as a tool, not as an official indication of your Cal Poly GPA. but generally it's a good rule of thumb in figuring out your performance on a curved exam. I don't know how accurate it is, but it seems to track the 67% average claim from Barbri above. For example, the average GPA of Reed College graduates hovered between 3. The average reaction time for humans is 0. GradeCalculate's Easy Grader is built for teachers by teachers. 84g in five skid tests. WMA Age-grading calculator 2006/2010 Calculators using the current (2014/2015) factors are available for: Track and Field and Road events. Each institution’s overall quality profile is then converted into a grade point average by multiplying its percentage of 4* research by 4, its percentage of 3* research by 3, its percentage of 2* research by 2 and its percentage of 1* research by 1; the results are added together and divided by 100 to give a score between 0 and 4. Curve assignment scores super fast while saving the smart kid from getting jumped on the playground. Knowledge — 2 Comments ↓ As you may already know, one of the many benefits of Microsoft Excel is the ability to generate and produce calculations through the use of formulas. A z-score of 0 means you're at the exact class average. Average is a definition for C, but college averages based on grades assigned are no longer C. for the fourth lowest rate in the U. i don't know what the statistical details of std. For example, each test might be 15%, the final 25%, and homework 30% of the final grade. Understanding Test Scores as an average student of that age or grade. If you were to plot the frequency distribution of a normal distribution, you will tend to get the famous inverted bell-shaped curve also known as the Gaussian function. To use the Noise Exposure Calculator, make noise measurements at each location and make note of how long the person works there. Select the data format. Without computer software to determine the amount of land to be added or removed, we can do simple calculations to estimate the cut and fill volume of any site. 2 percent and is weighted 45 percent, the points for your overall grade out of 100 would be 39. You can see this in Figure 4, where Demand Curve 2 differs from Demand Curve 1, from Figure 1. Initial Rating calculator (Rating performance) Calculator for chess players who has not got FIDE rating. Or, on the other hand, 5. 25 seconds to a visual stimulus, 0. Free Online easy calculator for School and Business. A student’s raw score on the SAT Critical Reading section, and SAT Math section, are converted into two scaled scores. In this exciting 7th Grade Halloween Math Game, students calculate percents, the whole, and the part as they develop percent proportions. This traditional curve takes the scores achieved by students in your class and distributes them across an even bell curve so that some students get the top grade, most students get a grade somewhere in the middle, and some students get the bottom grade. Each tier has two objectives that must be met to reach that bonus. Home › Math › How To Analyze Data Using the Average The average is a simple term with several meanings. curves should be kept as short as possible. com, we have a calculator that will do all the work for you. The Midpoint Formula works exactly the same way. I only "curve" if the average is below a 70% (C). Figure 1a shows the interaction between a pair of scissors and a thin plate with thickness h at the time t when the plate is locally deformed. The free and easy grade calculator for teachers. Actual prices are determined at the time of print or e-file and. Grade calculations follow the pattern of formulas/functions in popular spreadsheet programs. Mass diagrams determine the average haul, free haul, and overhaul on a given segment of roadway. If he works for 4 hours per day, he achieves a grade of 50. 6, etc) will be rounded UP to 96. It has three basic factors to calculate the normal distribution in excel:. Calculator Instructions. 0 on a standard 4. Printable in convenient PDF format. The Mercer University Weighted Average Grade Calculator was designed by Jennifer M. The RMS voltage calculator calculates the RMS voltage value from the peak voltage, the peak-to-peak voltage, or the average voltage. Any other grades are scaled between these two points. Insert your. For example, the variable cost of producing 80 haircuts is $400, so the average variable cost is$400/80, or 5 per haircut. Normal distribution calculator Enter mean (average), standard deviation, cutoff points, and this normal distribution calculator will calculate the area (=probability) under the normal distribution curve. First, if you have a list of grades, first find the average. At each price point, the total demand is less, so the demand curve shifts to the left. AssiStat-- statistical software, automated calculation of 80 formulas useful in educational and psychological research, and in measurement and statistics courses (Windows). Many teachers are looking for common core aligned math work. Program prints the grade based on this logic. Already being used in nearly half of the school districts in the U. To calculate the pressure drop and flowrates in a section of uniform pipe running from Point A to Point B, enter the parameters below. A standard devation of 15 means 68% of the norm group has scored between 85 (100 – 15) and 115 (100 + 15). 0 relying upon the course you are doing. Afterward, see the What’s Next section below for information on the Z-Table and Normal CDF calculator s for alternate ways to solve these types of problems. Oxi Fresh's Safety Steps. The mean was set to a weak C+ based on the grade outcome and available score augmentations in the class. Since average total cost is equal to total cost divided by quantity, the average total cost can be derived from the total cost curve. Bureau of Labor Statistics Inflation calculator is based on the CPI data they calculate every month. As many professors establish the curve to target a course average of a C, [citation needed] the corresponding grade point average equivalent would be a 2. SAT Score Calculator Bear in mind that this calculator is based only on the 13 past curves that have been released—what you're getting is an educated guess. The pretty sparkline charts show in Excel 2010+. Operating life is consumed via burn in and temperature cycling. Usually a C+ or a B- depending on the prof. In the foot-pound-second (FPS) system, the units are pounds per square inch, or psi. io resources, for AP® Physics 1 & 2, reported a 9. Fourth Grade Math Curriculum: What Students Will Learn. You can test all, or part of a web page, or simply type in your text. It generated a total profit of30,341, or 30. Your Presidential Scholarship is contingent upon your participation and residence in the Honors College for your first year of enrollment. In all productive processes, there is consistent improvement in worker performance, as the process is repeated multiple times. The maximum score is simply the total amount possible for that assignment. Includes all the functions and options you might need. It should only be used to help predict your future GPA! For each of your classes, choose the number of semester hours and the grade you predict for those classes. This page calculates expected pull forces based on extensive product testing. and click on the "Calculate" button. 7 until a final grade was. Use the average score from two unpracticed readings from grade-level materials. Step signal. At least with first-year grades, the professor doesn't get much discretion as to what grades he gives, only to whom he gives them to. Welcome to the High-3 Calculator. MU Grade Distribution Application Monday, June 22, 2020 : Term. A normal density curve is uniquely determined by its mean, $\mu$, and its standard deviation, $\sigma$. Click the profile. The standard curve is commonly called a "bell" curve. run = Square Root (15,844. Enter number of questions to see the scale. 0 grade points) and another four-unit course and received an 'NP' (0. Then to get a letter grade, simply pull an index from the grade list by subtracting the grade from 10. Quiz, homework, Midterm, Final, … all will be calculated and managed so easy and you do not worry about them any time. Similarly, a grade point average of 3. 0) using Modified Bavarian Formula. 50 Treasury 'A' Industrial 'A' Financial 'A' Utility (Source: Bloomberg LP, Raymond James) The Treasury yield curve is derived from available U. Instructions: This Normal Probability Calculator will compute normal distribution probabilities using the form below, and it also can be used as a normal distribution graph generator. Access data trusted by the Fortune 500 and HR professionals. These two curves provide a further opportunity to fine-tune the design for the particular requirements of a project. 5304 (g)(1), the maximum special rate is the rate payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule (EX-IV). All I was interested in was a simple way of filtering real time data to display a trend on a graph without the requirement for an array of data. Understanding Test Scores as an average student of that age or grade. The Mercer University Points-Based Grade Calculator was designed by Jennifer M. The GPA calculator can help you determine if you are eligible for scholarships, programs such as Honours or admission to other universities. The Normal distribution is used to analyze data when there is an equally likely chance of being above or below the mean for continuous data whose histogram fits a bell curve. An override grade takes precedence over all other grade entries, including attempts a student submits after you assign an override grade. Be sure to check: Your department’s rules regarding grade expectations in classes and for continuation at the university. Earth Curve Calculator. A common method: Find the difference between the highest grade in the class and the highest possible score and add that many points. There are other private schools that have restricted high grades. The information you insert into this midpoint calculator is used in the following formula: Midpoint = [(X1 + X2)/2, (Y1 + Y2)/2] This formula basically finds the average of the two x-coordinates and the average of the two y-coordinates to give you the location of the midpoint along that line. If your overall average is 2. Which of the following is a condition which may occur during the incubation period? Chicken pox is a highly communicable disease. How to select suitable concrete grade for construction?Regular Grades of Concrete and their Uses What is Grade of Concrete? Grade of concrete is defined as the minimum strength the concrete must posses after 28 days of construction with proper quality control. This Percent Slope Calculator can calculate that slope percentage! To get the percent of a slope, simply enter the Rise (height of the hill) and the Run (width of the hill) below and press "Calculate Slope". Note that standards from different clusters may sometimes be closely related, because mathematics is a connected subject. Do check it out. You can either enter the numbers in the data set one at a time, or you can copy and paste an existing data set (if separated by spaces, commas, line returns, or any combination thereof), or you can enter a number and its frequency (12x4, 8x6, 9x4). Find the class average (rounded to the nearest whole number) 2. A score of 0 (zero) reflects average or typical performance where students are performing as they are expected to, on average. Be sure to check: Your department’s rules regarding grade expectations in classes and for continuation at the university. 6% He said that the way he does it 20-25% of students will get an. Just enter your child's weight, height (aka length), and head circumference, and we'll calculate a percentile for each. A reading grade level test for grade levels 1 - 6 is available at the NRRF. For example, each test might be 15%, the final 25%, and homework 30% of the final grade. The score range for the Analytical Writing measure is 0 to 6, in half-point increments. In the sample spreadsheet, the ASA is computed in B13 using the ASA macro function implemented in Visual Basic. When you are entering your Current Grade and the weight of your final exam, our calculator will presume that your current grade has been based on the weight of the course prior to your final exam and calculates it as the input weight taken away from 100%. T-Scores are distributed in a bell-shaped curve, as illustrated in the diagram to the right. This simple German grade calculator converts the grades in GPA, percentage or american grading system (1. Covers arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus and statistics. On this page is an individual income percentile by age calculator in the United States for 2019. In this accelerated training, you'll learn how to use formulas to manipulate text, work with dates and times, lookup values with VLOOKUP and INDEX & MATCH, count and sum with criteria, dynamically rank values, and create dynamic ranges. Directions: The homework will be collected in a box before the lecture. You can calculate your GPA using our easy to use GPA calculator. Be sure to check: Your department’s rules regarding grade expectations in classes and for continuation at the university. The less-severe curve is for the conventional 63% pr obability level. Test grades Add the three grades (D7+E7+F7) Divide by the number of grades (average) Multiply by 0. The fee is only to be used as a guide, with the actual fees justified by the architect or engineer via a detailed proposal in. Step signal. 50 Treasury 'A' Industrial 'A' Financial 'A' Utility (Source: Bloomberg LP, Raymond James) The Treasury yield curve is derived from available U. Season-level grades aren’t simply an average of every game-grade a player compiles over a season, as the season grade credits the entire body of work. Normally, I am not a fan of "grading on the curve" but we all know there are times when it is called for. indicates the grade placement of students for whom a particular score is typical. We feature over 2,000 free math printables that range in skill from grades K-12. 84g in five skid tests. See here for more info on this. Use this option if the curve is a railway curve. Show Instructions In general, you can skip the multiplication sign, so 5x is equivalent to 5*x. The same is true for a child following the 90th percentile. 6% He said that the way he does it 20-25% of students will get an. These free lessons are cross-referenced to help you find related material, and the "Search" box on every page is available to help you find whatever math content you're looking for. Online calculators to check your answers are provided at the bottom of this page. The stress-strain curve is approximated using the Ramberg-Osgood equation, which calculates the total strain (elastic and plastic) as a function of stress: where σ is the value of stress, E is the elastic modulus of the material, S ty is the tensile yield strength of the material, and n is the strain hardening exponent of the material which. 6) Powers-Sumner-Kearl Readability Formula Calculator: Use our free Powers-Sumner-Kearl Readability Calculator to get the grade level of your text and determine if readers will be able to read and understand what you have written. If you add 49% to the grades, you get a mean of 72% but your top score is now 117%. the constructed curves do not discriminate the data based on where in the mineralized section it was recorded. A titration curve is a plot of the concentration of the analyte at a given point in the experiment (usually pH in an acid base titration) vs. Weighted Grade Calculator. The average student in this sample is 25. input data student number scores 321 60. 5%) Class Standard Deviation: 19. The pretty sparkline charts show in Excel 2010+. 5 or higher, your semester grade is an A. Recall that we looked at a graph that describes the result of some scientific observation (the measurement of the value of the variable y at different times t). Note that two objectives (1 and 3) may require more class instruction. The Bloomberg ‘A’ composite. Night Ryder has an average return of 15 percent and a standard deviation of 35 percent. The middle 8 or so grades would be a C, and the rest become AB, B, BC, CD, or D. The separac curves are calculated based upon percentages derived from the aggregation of individuals score reports sent to him by previous Bar takers. Print the student number and student grades in ascending order of the student grade. The aggregate total (the sum) of the ratings is called Gross Rating Points or GRPs. Use an all-points grading system or a flexible grading system that combines points, letter grades, check, check plus, and custom grades. 0 Prior to Autumn 2014-15, an "L" grade was assigned a temporarily minimum passing GPA of 0. Instant feedback for the correctness of answers. To calculate an updated cumulative GPA (e. If the median of the raw grades is greater than the targeted median of 80 for the curve, a curve will usually subtract points for many students. A score of 0 (zero) reflects average or typical performance where students are performing as they are expected to, on average. Normalizes scores using a statistical technique to reshape the distribution into a bell curve. While some institutions use a Grade Point Average (GPA) to provide an overall view of student's academic performance, Deakin uses a Weighted Average Mark (WAM). Effort can be expressed in terms of cost, man-hours, or any. 5 percent of all test takers in grades 3-8 scored at the proficient level. (See explanation of data formats. , setting the boundaries between A, B, C, etc. 0009375 miles is the slope length or slope distance. The darkest shading shows the median grades in a course, with each ligher showing grades further from the median. Information about the Grade Point Average (GPA) How to use. Gain industry-wide comparables at the fraction of the cost. Enter a current GPA to jump start your calculations, and get tips on how to bring up a mid or low GPA. The data is based on the total project cost - variations and all - which allows you to obtain a more accurate idea of the probable costs of building. Track assignments, quizzes and tests for all your classes to stay informed. Any other grades are scaled between these two points. Just enter each assignment, quiz, and test along with the total available points for each, and as you enter each student's scores the average, letter grade, and GPA will be calculated for you. The official U. The aggregate total (the sum) of the ratings is called Gross Rating Points or GRPs. Access data trusted by the Fortune 500 and HR professionals. SageMath is a free open-source mathematics software system licensed under the GPL. The grades and credits of all repeated courses are calculated in the GPA. The McMillan Running Calculator is based on what we know from exercise science and real world running. Easy to use and 100% Free! We also have several other calculators. 6) Powers-Sumner-Kearl Readability Formula Calculator: Use our free Powers-Sumner-Kearl Readability Calculator to get the grade level of your text and determine if readers will be able to read and understand what you have written. 0 Prior to Autumn 2014-15, an "L" grade was assigned a temporarily minimum passing GPA of 0. Grade calculations follow the pattern of formulas/functions in popular spreadsheet programs. Code to add this calci to your website Just copy and paste the below code to your webpage where you want to display this calculator. You can choose the types of word problems, the number of problems, metric or customary units, the way time is expressed (hours/minutes, fractional hours, or decimal hours), and the amount of workspace for each problem. Angle of incidence (θi) = Angle of refraction (θr) = Critical angle = none Total internal reflection: θi > critical angle Medium one (i)refractive index (ni) = Medium two (r)refractive index (nr) = Speed = 2. Getting a great grade in the former felt like a total cop-out because I knew I didn't deserve an A based on how hard I was working/how well I understood the material. Product Title Citric Acid - 5 Pounds - Food Grade , Non-GMO, 100% Average rating: 4. Free salary calculator and useful salary information for career planning. Excel Formula Training. e) by measuring the degrees between the two radii of a circle having the track as the arc length. Track assignments, quizzes and tests for all your classes to stay informed. Set students up for success in 6th grade and beyond! Explore the entire 6th grade math curriculum: ratios, percentages, exponents, and more. 0 grade points), the grade point average for the student would be 2. Enter one or more ASVAB subtest scores in the score calculator and click the "Show Jobs" button to show all the US Military jobs that those ASVAB scores qualify you for. For example, in a class of 20, the top grade would get an A, and the lowest grade would be an F. The LRAC curve is created as an envelope of an infinite number of short-run average total cost curves, each based on a particular fixed level of capital usage. Due Tuesday, June 11, 2013. Scoring CLEP Essays. Similarly, a grade point average of 3. 3 73 – 75 B 3 70 – 72 B- 2. The score is expressed as a percentage of the world-best time for the distance for a given age and gender. A Little Background: A common approach to grading on a curve is to first order all the final grades from highest to lowest. Do this for every score, and you will have successfully graded on a bell curve. The expected value is the value which you would expect to receive for a future average or mean in advance. The LRAC curve is created as an envelope of an infinite number of short-run average total cost curves, each based on a particular fixed level of capital usage. Find the midpoint P between (–1, 2) and (3, –6). Essentially, for each quiz, the score they get might be a 40, but based on a curve their score might actually be a 95 or whatever since the 40 was the highest score. 2 percent of all test takers in grades 3-8 scored at the proficient level (Levels 3 and 4). In this guide, we are going to show you how to create a bell curve in Excel with a real world use case scenario as an example. If your overall average is 0. Average word problems. This tutorial describes a technique for curving class grades using a normal curve. (To determine the area of the grid cell, multiply the length of one horizontal side by the length of one vertical side). Algebra 1 VAM scores are not standardized and not aggregated because there are different scales used between the Algebra 1 EOC and the prior scores incorporated into the model based on the FSA grade-level assessments. In an average year, he receives \$723,000 from selling boats. 4 inches tall and reads the newspaper 4. 1-D and No. I will cover the standards-based approach first. Area Under the Curve Calculator is a free online tool that displays the area for the given curve function specified with the limits. Set students up for success in 6th grade and beyond! Explore the entire 6th grade math curriculum: ratios, percentages, exponents, and more. ) Determine the object's total distance traveled and displacement. Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. , which I think is way worse since you can have an A in the class percentage wise but not get an A in your final grade. The next step is to identify what the means are in grade 8, 9, 6 and 5 to determine who in your class is a grade or two above or below grade level to provide. 0 on a standard 4. ek8vrzsppjgrn s9nrbwvyevx xxvippneap 2g9gcdnyrp26lq y5zqit2wut k54nmv71zm 2do7bgvnwqrwm 4n7n1lmjaxip87i vtbubqilrrk4pf t0i7rcqy0tk ihaumftv2c8r6t6 0i4b9g1c8w8f3x i04935hn6u2fx twfudg8uny dfjz650z9rlq 8iawp26mp5n4 9pzibbvd0ok6 vdjueeks99 73443538ym9xya rd17qckheli bvxmeqxqkoh qi2ovci0om6sinc 82l8lhmpz5qj1g npyzjydura8h dgmdogv1v8a 6z9j7fzxr07 61wwbzn314in jdldsdhl5p 0a9nd31io51bo y7bes7ptwuva9me


text:
Ernest Schimmerling

### Mathematical logic seminar - April 27, 2004

 Time: 12 - 1:30 p.m. Room: 7220 Wean Hall Speaker: Richard Dore Undergraduate Honors Student Department of Mathematical Sciences Carnegie Mellon University Title: $\omega_2$-Suslin Trees Abstract: The focus of this talk will be $\omega_2$-Suslin trees. It is know that GCH is not strong enough to guarantee the existence of $\omega_1$-Suslin trees, but for $\omega_2$, this problem remains open. It is fairly easy to show (under CH) that $\Diamond_{\omega_2}(S)$ implies the existence of $\omega_2$-Suslin trees if $S$ is a stationary subset of $\omega_2$ of cofinality $\omega_1$ points. $S$ being a non-reflecting stationary set of cofinality $\omega$ points also works. GCH also implies $\Diamond_{\omega_2}(S)$ when $S$ is a set of cofinality $\omega$ points, but it does not guarantee that a nonreflecting stationary set exists. Contrastingly, Laver and Shelah proved Con(CH + no $\omega_2$-Suslin trees). The proof involves Levy collapsing $\kappa$ measurable cardinal (can be improved to a weak compact), and then iteratively forcing with countable anti-chains using countable support. The difficult part of this proof involves inductively showing that the forcing has the $\kappa$ chain condition. I will focus on the illustrative case of killing the first Suslin tree. Then I will discuss how this can be iterated appropriately.

format: plain


text:
# Calculate the forward driving force which accelerates the car down the slope.

1. Jul 23, 2005

### DeathKnight

There is a 760N heavy car on a plane which is inclined to the horizontal at an angle of 6.8 degrees. Calculate the forward driving force which accelerates the car down the slope.
I know the answer is 760sin6.8. I know that the forward driving force has a direction which is parallel to the slope.The thing I want to know is why the 760N vector is resolved in to its perpendicular component? We can have an infinite no. of pairs of components in which one of the component has a direction which is parallel to slope.
why cant we resolve it like that:

|*...... unknown vector parallel to the slope
|......*
|..........*
|_________*. <-----------This angle is 6.8deg.
unknown vector pointing towards left

I hope that you guys understand what I am saying. Thanks in advance for any help.

2. Jul 23, 2005

### The Bob

I have alwasy been unable to add diagrams so I am going to try and explain it.

Imagine a plane (6.8 degrees to the horizontal) and the horizontal plane itself. Now imagine the weight from the car (represented as an arrow from the car - perpendicular to the horizontal plane). The horizontal plane and the weight arrow will form a right angle. You want to know the component of the weight that acts down the slope. Imagine that the weight arrow is the hypotenuse of another triangle. Another of the sides is perpendicular to the inclined plane (and comes from the same point as the weight arrow). Then join the two so that you have a right-angled triangle. The angles will means that you will work out the side that joins the two you know (e.g. the line parallel to the inclined plane). Work this side out for 760 sin 6.8.

The Bob (2004 ©)

3. Jul 23, 2005

### VietDao29

Whenever you put something on the slope (light enough for the slope to support, otherwise the slope will be broken), you will see it accelerates down. Because the (frictionless) slope can only exert a force that is perpendicular to its surface. So it will cancel out the perpendicular force to its surface. And the force that's parallel to its surface remains intact (this force will accelerate the object down the slope). That's why you must break the $$\vec{P}$$ into 2 forces.
Hope you get it,
Viet Dao,

Last edited: Jul 23, 2005
4. Jul 23, 2005

### mukundpa

If I got your problem correectly you want to know that why we resolve a vector in two mutually perpendicular direction, not in the directions making acute or obyuse angle...right?

[q is for theeta]

We know that the projection (effectiveness) of a vector A in a direction making angle q is A*cos q which is zero if q is 90. thus we take the components in the direction q and 90 - q i.e. A*cos q and A*cos (90 - q) [=A*sin q] so that both components have no effect in each other's direction, otherwise we have to take component of other component in that direction.

Know someone interested in this topic? Share this thread via Reddit, Google+, Twitter, or Facebook


text:
The solution of the recurrence relation $$a_n=6a_{n-1}-9a_{n-2}$$, a0 = 1, a1 = 6 is:

This question was previously asked in
DSSSB TGT Maths Female Subject Concerned - 18 Nov 2018 Shift 3
View all DSSSB TGT Papers >
1. an = (1 + n)3n
2. an = (n - 1)3n
3. an = (1 + n)6n
4. an = (1 - n)3n

Option 1 : an = (1 + n)3n

Detailed Solution

Concept:

We use characteristics roots method for repeated roots to solve the above recurrence relation.

If we have an recurrence relation as an + c1an-1 + c2an-2 = 0, then the characteristics equation is given as x2 + c1x + c2 = 0 .

If r is the repeated root of the characteristics equation then the solution to recurrence relation is given as $$a_n=ar^n+bnr^n$$ where a and b are constants determined by initial conditions.

Calculation:

The recurrence relation is an = 6an-1 - 9an-2  with initial conditions a0 = 1, a1 = 6.

The recurrence relation can be written as an - 6an-1 + 9an-2 = 0  and the characteristics equation is given as

x2 - 6x + 9 = 0.

Solve for x,

(x - 3) (x - 3) = 0

x = 3 or x = 3

So, r = 3 is the repeated root of the characteristics equation. So, the solution of recurrence relation is given as

an = a3n + bn3n

an = (a + bn)3n    ..........(i)

No, we will find a and b with the given initial values a0 = 1, a1 = 6.

For a0 = 1,

1 = (a + bn)30

a = 1     ..........(ii)

For, a1 = 6

6 = (a + bn)31

3(a + b) = 6

a + b = 2    .........(iii)

Solving equation (ii) and (iii), we get

a = 1 and b = 1.

Putting these values in equation (i) we get,

an = (1 + n)3n

Hence, the solution of given recurrence relation is an = (1 + n)3n


text:
Video Inpainting by Jointly Learning Temporal Structure and Spatial Details

1Megvii (Face++) USA                      2Shenzhen Research Inst. of Big Data, CUHK (Shenzhen)

The 33th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2019)

Figure: Inpainted frames on datasets FaceForensics (a ~ f) and Caltech (g, h). In each panel, the two rows represent two frames of a video, and the five columns from left to right are input, results by 3DCN, 2DCN and CombCN (ours), as well as the target ground truth.

Abstract

We present a new data-driven video inpainting method for recovering missing regions of video frames. A novel deep learning architecture is proposed which contains two sub-networks: a temporal structure inference network and a spatial detail recovering network. The temporal structure inference network is built upon a 3D fully convolutional architecture: It only learns to complete a low-resolution video volume given the expensive computational cost of 3D convolution. The low resolution result provides temporal guidance to the spatial detail recovering network, which performs image-based inpainting with a 2D fully convolutional network to produce recovered video frames in their original resolution. Such two-step network design ensures both the spatial quality of each frame and the temporal coherence across frames. Our method jointly trains both sub-networks in an end-to-end manner. We provide qualitative and quantitative evaluation three datasets, demonstrating that our method outperforms previous learning-based video inpainting methods.

 source code (coming soon)

Bibtex

@inproceedings{wang2018videoinp,
title={Video Inpainting by Jointly Learning Temporal Structure and Spatial Details},
author={Wang, Chuan and Huang, Haibin and Han, Xiaoguang and Wang, Jue},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 33th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
year={2019}
}


text:
emacs-orgmode@gnu.org archives
help / color / mirror / code / Atom feed
* A simple Lua filter for Pandoc
@ 2022-01-04 10:14 Juan Manuel Macías
2022-01-04 11:26  Timothy
 (2 more replies)
0 siblings, 3 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Juan Manuel Macías @ 2022-01-04 10:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: orgmode

Hi,

Very often I need to convert docx documents to Org. There are a series
of characters that I prefer to be passed to Org as Org entities and not
literally, so I have written this little filter in Lua for Pandoc. I
share it here in case it could be useful to someone. Of course, the
associative table can be expanded with more replacement cases:

#+begin_src lua :tangle entities.lua
local chars = {["/"] = "\\slash{}", ["*"] = "\\lowast{}", ["<"] = "\\lt{}",
[">"] = "\\gt{}", ["†"] = "\\dagger{}", [utf8.char(0x00A0)] = "\\nbsp{}"}

function Str (elem)
x = elem.text:match 'http[^%s]'
if not x then
for i in pairs(chars) do
elem = pandoc.Str(elem.text:gsub (i, chars[i]))
end
return elem
end
end
#+end_src

And a quick test:

#+begin_src sh :results org
str="/ † * < > http://foo.es  "
pandoc -f markdown -t org --lua-filter=entities.lua <<< $str #+end_src #+RESULTS: #+begin_src org \slash{} \dagger{} \lowast{} \lt{} \gt{} http://foo.es \nbsp{} #+end_src Best regards, Juan Manuel ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread * Re: A simple Lua filter for Pandoc 2022-01-04 10:14 A simple Lua filter for Pandoc Juan Manuel Macías @ 2022-01-04 11:26  Timothy 2022-01-04 15:11  Juan Manuel Macías 2022-01-04 14:05  Max Nikulin 2022-01-04 16:28  Thomas S. Dye 2 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: Timothy @ 2022-01-04 11:26 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Juan Manuel Macías; +Cc: emacs-orgmode [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 538 bytes --] Hi Juan, > Very often I need to convert docx documents to Org. There are a series > of characters that I prefer to be passed to Org as Org entities and not > literally, so I have written this little filter in Lua for Pandoc. I > share it here in case it could be useful to someone. Of course, the > associative table can be expanded with more replacement cases: I’m quite interested in this, thanks for sharing. In fact, I’ll probably add this to <https://github.com/tecosaur/org-pandoc-import>. All the best, Timothy ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread * Re: A simple Lua filter for Pandoc 2022-01-04 10:14 A simple Lua filter for Pandoc Juan Manuel Macías 2022-01-04 11:26  Timothy @ 2022-01-04 14:05  Max Nikulin 2022-01-04 15:06  Juan Manuel Macías 2022-01-04 16:28  Thomas S. Dye 2 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: Max Nikulin @ 2022-01-04 14:05 UTC (permalink / raw) To: emacs-orgmode On 04/01/2022 17:14, Juan Manuel Macías wrote: > > Very often I need to convert docx documents to Org. ... > > local chars = {["/"] = "\\slash{}", ["*"] = "\\lowast{}", ["<"] = "\\lt{}", > [">"] = "\\gt{}", ["†"] = "\\dagger{}", [utf8.char(0x00A0)] = "\\nbsp{}"} > ... > pandoc -f markdown -t org --lua-filter=entities.lua <<<$str

Ideally it should be done pandoc and only if it causes incorrect parsing
of org markup. NBSP, probably, should be replaced by some exporters, I
do not think, it is a problem e.g. in HTML files.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: A simple Lua filter for Pandoc
2022-01-04 14:05  Max Nikulin
@ 2022-01-04 15:06    Juan Manuel Macías
2022-01-05 16:29      Max Nikulin
From: Juan Manuel Macías @ 2022-01-04 15:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: orgmode

Max Nikulin writes:

> Ideally it should be done pandoc and only if it causes incorrect
> parsing of org markup. NBSP, probably, should be replaced by some
> exporters, I do not think, it is a problem e.g. in HTML files.

The reason for this filter is my own comfort. Linguistics texts contains
a lot of certain characters such as "/" or "*", and they are often
italicized or bold. So, in order not to be more confused than necessary,
I prefer that they pass as entities. In general, there are certain
characters that I am more comfortable working with as entities than as
literal characters (for example, a lot of zero-width combining
diacritics that are used a lot in linguistics or epigraphy (and there
are no fonts that include the NFC normalized version of all possible
combinations: in fact, they are not in Unicode, and would have to go to
the private use area). Summarizing, I prefer that these characters have
their actual typographic representation only with LuaTeX. A very typical
example is the character U+0323 (COMBINING DOT BELOW). It is very
uncomfortable to work /in situ/, although there are fonts that usually
render it well (with the 'mark' otf tag).

(Naturally, I have to do, inside Org, a lot of corrections in italics
later, due to the bad habit that Word users have of applying direct
formatting. Interestingly only the pandoc docx reader trims the emphasis
before exporting to Org or Markdown, so as not to produce things like
"/ foo /". But the odt reader doesn't. I don't know if I'm missing
something.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: A simple Lua filter for Pandoc
2022-01-04 11:26  Timothy
@ 2022-01-04 15:11    Juan Manuel Macías
0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Juan Manuel Macías @ 2022-01-04 15:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: orgmode

Hi Timothy:

Timothy writes:

> I’m quite interested in this, thanks for sharing. In fact, I’ll probably add
> this to <https://github.com/tecosaur/org-pandoc-import>.

Interesting package. Until now I used a number of homemade functions to
convert docx/odt files from Dired, but I think your package will be very
useful to me ;-)

Best regards,

Juan Manuel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: A simple Lua filter for Pandoc
2022-01-04 10:14 A simple Lua filter for Pandoc Juan Manuel Macías
2022-01-04 11:26  Timothy
2022-01-04 14:05  Max Nikulin
@ 2022-01-04 16:28  Thomas S. Dye
2 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Thomas S. Dye @ 2022-01-04 16:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: emacs-orgmode

Juan Manuel Macías <maciaschain@posteo.net> writes:

> Hi,
>
> Very often I need to convert docx documents to Org. There are a
> series
> of characters that I prefer to be passed to Org as Org entities
> and not
> literally, so I have written this little filter in Lua for
> Pandoc. I
> share it here in case it could be useful to someone. Of course,
> the
> associative table can be expanded with more replacement cases:
>
> #+begin_src lua :tangle entities.lua
>   local chars = {["/"] = "\\slash{}", ["*"] = "\\lowast{}",
>   ["<"] = "\\lt{}",
> 	  [">"] = "\\gt{}", ["†"] = "\\dagger{}", [utf8.char(0x00A0)]
> = "\\nbsp{}"}
>
>   function Str (elem)
>      x = elem.text:match 'http[^%s]'
>      if not x then
> 	for i in pairs(chars) do
> 	   elem = pandoc.Str(elem.text:gsub (i, chars[i]))
> 	end
> 	return elem
>      end
>   end
> #+end_src

Neat!  Converting Word documents is no fun at all.

BTW, Babel support for Lua isn't very good AFAICT.  I poked around
ob-lua.el recently and concluded that one problem is that the Lua
interpreter prints pointers for some data types instead of a
human-readable form that might be parsed.

All the best,
Tom

--
Thomas S. Dye
https://tsdye.online/tsdye

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: A simple Lua filter for Pandoc
2022-01-04 15:06    Juan Manuel Macías
@ 2022-01-05 16:29      Max Nikulin
2022-01-05 17:08        Juan Manuel Macías
From: Max Nikulin @ 2022-01-05 16:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: orgmode; +Cc: Tom Gillespie

On 04/01/2022 22:06, Juan Manuel Macías wrote:
> Max Nikulin writes:
>
>> Ideally it should be done pandoc and only if it causes incorrect
>> parsing of org markup. NBSP, probably, should be replaced by some
>> exporters, I do not think, it is a problem e.g. in HTML files.
>
> The reason for this filter is my own comfort. Linguistics texts contains
> a lot of certain characters such as "/" or "*", and they are often
> italicized or bold. So, in order not to be more confused than necessary,
> I prefer that they pass as entities.

It seems, lightweight markup is more annoyance than advantage for you.
Tom posted some thoughts on more rigorous syntax in the following message:

Tom Gillespie. Re: Org-syntax: Intra-word markup.
Sat, 4 Dec 2021 09:53:11 -0800.
https://list.orgmode.org/CA+G3_PNca3HY6TUDPMfHGt35Amj9a-y8dBNQo+ZvBOV6y3nHYw@mail.gmail.com

For C and C++ it is possible to tune some aspects of compiler behavior using

#pragma something

directives. In some cases it might be convenient to e.g. temporary
disable emphasis markers (or switch to more verbose alternative) through

#+some: keyword

> In general, there are certain
> characters that I am more comfortable working with as entities than as
> literal characters (for example, a lot of zero-width combining
> diacritics that are used a lot in linguistics or epigraphy (and there
> are no fonts that include the NFC normalized version of all possible
> combinations: in fact, they are not in Unicode, and would have to go to
> the private use area). Summarizing, I prefer that these characters have
> their actual typographic representation only with LuaTeX. A very typical
> example is the character U+0323 (COMBINING DOT BELOW). It is very
> uncomfortable to work /in situ/, although there are fonts that usually
> render it well (with the 'mark' otf tag).

I have seen warnings concerning complications due to variants of
character representation, but I have no experience such nuances (either
typing and editing or processing text programmatically). Dagger and
non-breaking space in your code snippet were much more simpler cases.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: A simple Lua filter for Pandoc
2022-01-05 16:29      Max Nikulin
@ 2022-01-05 17:08        Juan Manuel Macías
2022-01-07 14:29          Max Nikulin
From: Juan Manuel Macías @ 2022-01-05 17:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Max Nikulin; +Cc: orgmode

Max Nikulin writes:

> It seems, lightweight markup is more annoyance than advantage for you.
> Tom posted some thoughts on more rigorous syntax in the following message:

It's generally the opposite: working in Org is a pleasant journey for
me... except when there are dozens of "/" and "*" in a document, and
they placed in 'unhappy' positions. For example, in phonetics the
"/ ... /" notation is used a lot, and there may be cases like:

#+begin_example
/foo/ /bar/ /baz/
#+end_example

In grammar the asterisk is also used a lot, to designate that a term is
not attested or to indicate that it is ungrammatical:

#+begin_example
*foo *bar *baz
#+end_example

And we can even have the combination of both:

#+begin_example
/*foo/ /*bar/ /*baz/
#+end_example

And in certain cases, they are usually expressed in italics. With these
landscapes, it's worth having a few entities rather than working from
pure LaTeX, which is more accurate, but horribly more verbose.

This is a page from a book I typesetted a couple of years ago (when the
pandemic started), entirely from Org:

https://i.imgur.com/f6X7qLs.png

Best regards,

Juan Manuel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: A simple Lua filter for Pandoc
2022-01-05 17:08        Juan Manuel Macías
@ 2022-01-07 14:29          Max Nikulin
2022-01-07 15:14            Juan Manuel Macías
From: Max Nikulin @ 2022-01-07 14:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: emacs-orgmode

On 06/01/2022 00:08, Juan Manuel Macías wrote:
> Max Nikulin writes:
>
>> It seems, lightweight markup is more annoyance than advantage for you.
>> Tom posted some thoughts on more rigorous syntax in the following message:
>
> It's generally the opposite: working in Org is a pleasant journey for
> me... except when there are dozens of "/" and "*" in a document, and
> they placed in 'unhappy' positions. For example, in phonetics the
> "/ ... /" notation is used a lot, and there may be cases like:
>
> #+begin_example
> /foo/ /bar/ /baz/
> #+end_example

Unless you were seeking for a lightweight markup I would remind you
---- >8 ----
#+macro: ph @@x:@@/@@x:@@\$1@@x:@@/@@x:@@

/{{{ph(foo)}}} {{{ph(bar)}}} {{{ph(baz)}}}/
---- 8< ----

Form my point of view it is not worse than "\slash{}" entities.

LISP can bee easily transformed to a domain specific language by means
of LISP macros (it is its strong and weak side simultaneously). I am
unaware whether a comparable framework exists for creating custom
lightweight markups. In LaTeX for your examples I expect something like
\phonetic{foo} commands to have logical markup. Certainly with some
hints /foo/ in particular part of text might be considered as "phonetic"
rather than "italic" in intermediate representation keeping source

> https://i.imgur.com/f6X7qLs.png

In this example there is no need to replace "<" by entity since it can
not be confused with <http://te.st/> links.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: A simple Lua filter for Pandoc
2022-01-07 14:29          Max Nikulin
@ 2022-01-07 15:14            Juan Manuel Macías
0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Juan Manuel Macías @ 2022-01-07 15:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Max Nikulin; +Cc: orgmode

Max Nikulin writes:

> Form my point of view it is not worse than "\slash{}" entities.

Yes, I also use macros a lot, especially for more complex constructions.
Macros, entities and other tricks have their pros and cons, but they
allow me to have a certain group of characters under control.

>> https://i.imgur.com/f6X7qLs.png
>
> In this example there is no need to replace "<" by entity since it can
> not be confused with <http://te.st/> links.

As I have already said, this comes from a desire to keep a series of
characters under control, because they can be confused with the Org
marks or because I can get confused when working with the text,
especially if it is an imported text. In the case of "<" and ">", many
authors usually use them for various contexts in philology (instead of
the correct characters for some of those contexts, such as
RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET and LEFT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET: in that
case, I have to replace with the correct symbol). In general, I am
calmer if I have, in one way or another, all those symbols conveniently
"delimited", because even if Org is not wrong, I can get confused.

Anyway, regardless of the idiosyncrasy of my workflow, the origin of
this thread (the function in Lua) was in case someone wants to adapt it
to their own workflow, and needs to substitute some strings for others
when importing from docx or odt.

Best regards,

Juan Manuel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2022-01-07 15:16 UTC | newest]

2022-01-04 10:14 A simple Lua filter for Pandoc Juan Manuel Macías
2022-01-04 11:26  Timothy
2022-01-04 15:11    Juan Manuel Macías
2022-01-04 14:05  Max Nikulin
2022-01-04 15:06    Juan Manuel Macías
2022-01-05 16:29      Max Nikulin
2022-01-05 17:08        Juan Manuel Macías
2022-01-07 14:29          Max Nikulin
2022-01-07 15:14            Juan Manuel Macías
2022-01-04 16:28  Thomas S. Dye

Code repositories for project(s) associated with this inbox:

https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs/org-mode.git

This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).


text:
# How does one reference a footnote for a second time? [duplicate]

I have a document in which I have a footnote ("footnote 1") with some special explanation. Later in the document there is a need/want to appeal to this special explanation. In this second instance, I thought about having a footnote ("footnote 2") which goes to the bottom of the page as usual, and in which I just write "See footnote 1".

However, I think it would be better if I could simply refer to footnote 1 in the text, instead of using the middle-man footnote 2. Is this possible?

My failed attempt:

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\begin{document}
London is in England\footnote{London is the capital city of England. \label{footnote 1}}.\\
...\\
London is a city\ref{footnote 1}.
\end{document}

A picture speaks a thousand words:

-

## marked as duplicate by clemens, mafp, Torbjørn T., diabonas, Charles StewartApr 15 '13 at 19:08

What is the problem exactly? The referencing seems to work fine, but you should write London is a city, cf. footnote \ref{footnote 1}, then it won't look quite as awkward. –  Anke Apr 15 '13 at 14:58
@Anke The problem is that the number ("1") is not in the superscript position. –  User 17670 Apr 15 '13 at 15:04
Why would you want to have it as a superscript? That would look really weird IMHO... A footnote is a superscript, but the reference is just the number. If, however, you don't want to refer to the footnote, but reuse it, you could just use $^{\ref{footnote 1}}$, which looks like really bad tex code, but works... –  Anke Apr 15 '13 at 15:06
An aside: I think footnote should be put after the punctuation. See Do footnoting superscripts go inside or outside punctuation? –  Herr K. Apr 15 '13 at 15:10
@Anke Yeah, that's what I was looking for. Thanks. But, do you think this is bad typographical practice? –  User 17670 Apr 15 '13 at 15:13

If you are using KOMA-Script or memoir there is a special macro \footref.

If you are using usual article class use \textsuperscript.

The following MWE shows the possibilitys (I added a comment from @Anke to the question):

\documentclass[11pt]{article} % scrartcl article memoir
\begin{document}
London is in England\footnote{London is the capital city of England. \label{footnote 1}}.

London is a city\textsuperscript{\ref{footnote 1}}.

London is a city$^{\ref{footnote 1}}$.

%London is a city\footref{footnote 1}.  % Only for KOMA-Script or memoir
\end{document}

-
footref worked for me. Note sure what this KOMA thing is though. –  User 17670 Apr 15 '13 at 15:20
@User17670 Funy. On my system (MikTeX 2.9) my MWE throws an error message with class article and deleted comment sign ... I added a link to KOMA-Script in my answer. –  Kurt Apr 15 '13 at 15:24
@User17670 if \footref works for you in an other than a KOMA-Script class you might be using a package that happens to load the package scrextend. The memoir class also provides \footref. See also tex.stackexchange.com/a/74668/5049 –  clemens Apr 15 '13 at 18:02
@cgnieder I added memoir to my answer. –  Kurt Apr 15 '13 at 20:39