Q: What reaction means, literally, “splitting with water"?


Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:

Esters are neutral compounds, unlike the acids from which they are formed. In typical reactions, the alkoxy (OR′) group of an ester is replaced by another group. One such reaction is hydrolysis, literally “splitting with water. ” The hydrolysis of esters is catalyzed by either an acid or a base. Acidic hydrolysis is simply the reverse of esterification. The ester is heated with a large excess of water containing a strong-acid catalyst. Like esterification, the reaction is reversible and does not go to completion.

 Choices:

- aqueous

- hydroxis

- fission

- hydrolysis


A:
hydrolysis