Answer the following question given this paragraph: 

The direct conversion of a solid to a gas, without an intervening liquid phase, is calledsublimation. The amount of energy required to sublime 1 mol of a pure solid is theenthalpy of sublimation (ΔHsub). Common substances that sublime at standard temperature and pressure (STP; 0°C, 1 atm) include CO2 (dry ice); iodine (Figure 11.18 "The Sublimation of Solid Iodine"); naphthalene, a substance used to protect woolen clothing against moths; and 1,4-dichlorobenzene. As shown in Figure 11.17 "The Three Phases of Matter and the Processes That Interconvert Them When the Temperature Is Changed", the enthalpy of sublimation of a substance is the sum of its enthalpies of fusion and vaporization provided all values are at the same T; this is an application of Hess’s law. (For more information about Hess’s law, see Chapter 5 "Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions", Section 5.2 "Enthalpy"). Equation 11.3.


Q: The direct conversion of a solid to a gas, without an intervening liquid phase, is called what?


A:
sublimation