Q: Covering about 16 percent of the moon's surface, maria are dark, solid, flat areas consisting of what substance?


Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:

When you look at the Moon from Earth, you notice dark and light areas. The maria are dark, solid, flat areas of lava. Maria covers around 16% of the Moon’s surface, mostly on the near side. The maria formed about 3.0 to 3.5 billion years ago, when the Moon was continually bombarded by meteorites ( Figure below ). Large meteorites broke through the Moon’s newly formed surface. This caused magma to flow out and fill the craters. Scientists estimate volcanic activity on the Moon ended about 1.2 billion years ago.

 Choices:

- debris

- ash

- dust

- lava


A:
lava