Answer the following question given this paragraph: 

An ionic crystal lattice breaks apart when it is dissolved in water. Dissociation is the separation of ions that occurs when a solid ionic compound dissolves. It is important to be able to write dissociation equations. Simply undo the crisscross method that you learned when writing chemical formulas of ionic compounds. The subscripts for the ions in the chemical formulas become the coefficients of the respective ions on the product side of the equation. Shown below are dissociation equations for NaCl, Ca(NO 3 ) 2 , and (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 .


Q: What do you call the separation of ions that occurs when a solid ionic compound dissolves?


A:
dissociation