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04e426f
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Parent(s):
1e51d69
Upload folder using huggingface_hub
Browse files- .gitattributes +36 -35
- README.md +14 -14
- app.py +421 -0
- requirements.txt +0 -0
- test.py +274 -0
.gitattributes
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README.md
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---
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title: Aileeao
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emoji: 🏢
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colorFrom: purple
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colorTo: pink
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version: 5.20.1
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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license: mit
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short_description: ai李敖
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---
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-
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Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference
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---
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title: Aileeao
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emoji: 🏢
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colorFrom: purple
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colorTo: pink
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version: 5.20.1
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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license: mit
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short_description: ai李敖
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---
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+
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Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference
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app.py
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| 1 |
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import os
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| 2 |
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import gradio as gr
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| 3 |
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from langchain_community.document_loaders import TextLoader, DirectoryLoader
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| 4 |
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from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
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| 5 |
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from langchain_community.vectorstores import FAISS
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| 6 |
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from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
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| 7 |
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from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
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| 8 |
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import requests
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| 9 |
+
import numpy as np
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| 10 |
+
import json
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| 11 |
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import faiss
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| 12 |
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from collections import deque
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| 13 |
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from langchain_core.embeddings import Embeddings
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| 14 |
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import threading
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| 15 |
+
import queue
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| 16 |
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from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, AIMessage
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| 17 |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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| 18 |
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import pickle
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| 19 |
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import torch
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| 20 |
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from langchain_core.documents import Document
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| 21 |
+
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| 22 |
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# 全局停止标志和输出队列
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| 23 |
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stop_flag = threading.Event()
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| 24 |
+
output_queue = queue.Queue()
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| 25 |
+
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| 26 |
+
# 自定义 SentenceTransformers 嵌入类
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| 27 |
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class SentenceTransformerEmbeddings(Embeddings):
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| 28 |
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def __init__(self, model_name="BAAI/bge-m3"):
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| 29 |
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self.model = SentenceTransformer(model_name)
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| 30 |
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self.batch_size = 64
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| 31 |
+
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| 32 |
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def embed_documents(self, texts):
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| 33 |
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embeddings_file = "embeddings_temp.npy"
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| 34 |
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total_chunks = len(texts)
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| 35 |
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embeddings_shape = (total_chunks, 1024)
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| 36 |
+
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| 37 |
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embeddings_array = np.memmap(embeddings_file, dtype='float32', mode='w+', shape=embeddings_shape)
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| 38 |
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with torch.cuda.amp.autocast():
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| 39 |
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for i in range(0, total_chunks, 1000):
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| 40 |
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batch = texts[i:i+1000]
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| 41 |
+
batch_emb = self.model.encode(
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| 42 |
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batch,
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| 43 |
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normalize_embeddings=True,
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| 44 |
+
batch_size=self.batch_size,
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| 45 |
+
show_progress_bar=False
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| 46 |
+
)
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| 47 |
+
embeddings_array[i:i+len(batch)] = batch_emb
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| 48 |
+
if (i + len(batch)) % 100 == 0:
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| 49 |
+
print(f"嵌入进度: {i+len(batch)} / {total_chunks}")
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| 50 |
+
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
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| 51 |
+
embeddings_array.flush()
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| 52 |
+
return np.array(embeddings_array)
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| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
def embed_query(self, text):
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| 55 |
+
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast():
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| 56 |
+
return self.model.encode([text], normalize_embeddings=True, batch_size=1)[0]
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
# SiliconFlow 重排序函数(保持不变)
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| 59 |
+
def rerank_documents(query, documents, api_key, top_n=10):
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| 60 |
+
url = "https://api.siliconflow.cn/v1/rerank"
|
| 61 |
+
headers = {
|
| 62 |
+
"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
|
| 63 |
+
"Content-Type": "application/json"
|
| 64 |
+
}
|
| 65 |
+
doc_texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
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| 66 |
+
payload = {
|
| 67 |
+
"model": "BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3",
|
| 68 |
+
"query": query,
|
| 69 |
+
"documents": doc_texts,
|
| 70 |
+
"top_n": top_n
|
| 71 |
+
}
|
| 72 |
+
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload), timeout=30)
|
| 73 |
+
if response.status_code == 200:
|
| 74 |
+
result = response.json()
|
| 75 |
+
reranked_results = result.get("results", [])
|
| 76 |
+
if not reranked_results:
|
| 77 |
+
raise Exception("重排序结果为空")
|
| 78 |
+
reranked_docs_with_scores = [
|
| 79 |
+
(documents[res["index"]], res["relevance_score"])
|
| 80 |
+
for res in reranked_results
|
| 81 |
+
]
|
| 82 |
+
return reranked_docs_with_scores
|
| 83 |
+
else:
|
| 84 |
+
raise Exception(f"重排序失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
# 设置 API Keys
|
| 87 |
+
os.environ["SILICONFLOW_API_KEY"] = os.getenv("SILICONFLOW_API_KEY", "sk-cigytzyzghoziznvniugfihuicjcgmborusgodktydremtvd")
|
| 88 |
+
os.environ["OPENROUTER_API_KEY"] = os.getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "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")
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
# 初始化嵌入模型
|
| 91 |
+
embeddings = SentenceTransformerEmbeddings(model_name="BAAI/bge-m3")
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
# 构建 HNSW 索引
|
| 94 |
+
def build_hnsw_index(knowledge_base_path, index_path):
|
| 95 |
+
print("开始加载文档...")
|
| 96 |
+
loader = DirectoryLoader(
|
| 97 |
+
knowledge_base_path,
|
| 98 |
+
glob="*.txt",
|
| 99 |
+
loader_cls=lambda path: TextLoader(path, encoding="utf-8"),
|
| 100 |
+
use_multithreading=True
|
| 101 |
+
)
|
| 102 |
+
documents = loader.load()
|
| 103 |
+
print(f"加载完成,共 {len(documents)} 个文档")
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=200)
|
| 106 |
+
if not os.path.exists("chunks.pkl"):
|
| 107 |
+
print("开始分片...")
|
| 108 |
+
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
|
| 109 |
+
texts = [doc.page_content for doc in docs]
|
| 110 |
+
with open("chunks.pkl", "wb") as f:
|
| 111 |
+
pickle.dump(texts, f)
|
| 112 |
+
print(f"分片完成,共 {len(texts)} 个 chunk")
|
| 113 |
+
else:
|
| 114 |
+
with open("chunks.pkl", "rb") as f:
|
| 115 |
+
texts = pickle.load(f)
|
| 116 |
+
print(f"加载已有分片,共 {len(texts)} 个 chunk")
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
embeddings_file = "embeddings_temp.npy"
|
| 119 |
+
if os.path.exists(embeddings_file):
|
| 120 |
+
os.remove(embeddings_file)
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
if not os.path.exists("embeddings.npy"):
|
| 123 |
+
print("开始生成嵌入...")
|
| 124 |
+
embeddings_array = embeddings.embed_documents(texts)
|
| 125 |
+
np.save("embeddings.npy", embeddings_array)
|
| 126 |
+
if os.path.exists(embeddings_file):
|
| 127 |
+
os.remove(embeddings_file)
|
| 128 |
+
print(f"嵌入生成完成,维度: {embeddings_array.shape}")
|
| 129 |
+
else:
|
| 130 |
+
embeddings_array = np.load("embeddings.npy")
|
| 131 |
+
print(f"加载已有嵌入,维度: {embeddings_array.shape}")
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
dimension = embeddings_array.shape[1]
|
| 134 |
+
index = faiss.IndexHNSWFlat(dimension, 16)
|
| 135 |
+
index.hnsw.efConstruction = 100
|
| 136 |
+
print("开始构建 HNSW 索引...")
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
batch_size = 5000
|
| 139 |
+
total_vectors = embeddings_array.shape[0]
|
| 140 |
+
for i in range(0, total_vectors, batch_size):
|
| 141 |
+
batch = embeddings_array[i:i + batch_size]
|
| 142 |
+
index.add(batch)
|
| 143 |
+
print(f"索引构建进度: {min(i + batch_size, total_vectors)} / {total_vectors}")
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
print("开始构造 FAISS 对象...")
|
| 146 |
+
# 使用 FAISS.from_texts 初始化基础结构,避免重复嵌入
|
| 147 |
+
dummy_texts = [texts[0]] # 用一个样本初始化,避免嵌入所有文本
|
| 148 |
+
vector_store = FAISS.from_texts(dummy_texts, embeddings)
|
| 149 |
+
# 替换索引和文档存储
|
| 150 |
+
vector_store.index = index
|
| 151 |
+
vector_store.docstore._dict.clear() # 清空默认的 docstore
|
| 152 |
+
vector_store.index_to_docstore_id.clear() # 清空默认映射
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
# 手动填充文档存储
|
| 155 |
+
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
|
| 156 |
+
doc_id = str(i)
|
| 157 |
+
vector_store.docstore._dict[doc_id] = Document(page_content=text)
|
| 158 |
+
vector_store.index_to_docstore_id[i] = doc_id
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
print(f"构造后 vector_store 类型: {type(vector_store)}")
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
print("开始保存索引...")
|
| 163 |
+
vector_store.save_local(index_path)
|
| 164 |
+
print(f"HNSW 索引已生成并保存到 '{index_path}'")
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
# 验证保存结果
|
| 167 |
+
loaded_store = FAISS.load_local(index_path, embeddings=embeddings, allow_dangerous_deserialization=True)
|
| 168 |
+
print(f"加载后 vector_store 类型: {type(loaded_store)}")
|
| 169 |
+
return loaded_store
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
# 将已有 faiss_index 转为 HNSW
|
| 172 |
+
def convert_to_hnsw(existing_index_path, new_index_path):
|
| 173 |
+
old_vector_store = FAISS.load_local(existing_index_path, embeddings=embeddings, allow_dangerous_deserialization=True)
|
| 174 |
+
doc_texts = [doc.page_content for doc in old_vector_store.docstore._dict.values()]
|
| 175 |
+
embeddings_array = embeddings.embed_documents(doc_texts)
|
| 176 |
+
dimension = embeddings_array.shape[1]
|
| 177 |
+
index = faiss.IndexHNSWFlat(dimension, 8)
|
| 178 |
+
index.hnsw.efConstruction = 40
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
batch_size = 5000
|
| 181 |
+
total_vectors = embeddings_array.shape[0]
|
| 182 |
+
for i in range(0, total_vectors, batch_size):
|
| 183 |
+
batch = embeddings_array[i:i + batch_size]
|
| 184 |
+
index.add(batch)
|
| 185 |
+
print(f"索引转换进度: {min(i + batch_size, total_vectors)} / {total_vectors}")
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
print("开始构造 FAISS 对象...")
|
| 188 |
+
dummy_texts = [doc_texts[0]]
|
| 189 |
+
new_vector_store = FAISS.from_texts(dummy_texts, embeddings)
|
| 190 |
+
new_vector_store.index = index
|
| 191 |
+
new_vector_store.docstore._dict.clear()
|
| 192 |
+
new_vector_store.index_to_docstore_id.clear()
|
| 193 |
+
|
| 194 |
+
for i, text in enumerate(doc_texts):
|
| 195 |
+
doc_id = str(i)
|
| 196 |
+
new_vector_store.docstore._dict[doc_id] = Document(page_content=text)
|
| 197 |
+
new_vector_store.index_to_docstore_id[i] = doc_id
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
print(f"构造后 vector_store 类型: {type(new_vector_store)}")
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
print("开始保存索引...")
|
| 202 |
+
new_vector_store.save_local(new_index_path)
|
| 203 |
+
print(f"已将 '{existing_index_path}' 转换为 HNSW 并保存到 '{new_index_path}'")
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
loaded_store = FAISS.load_local(new_index_path, embeddings=embeddings, allow_dangerous_deserialization=True)
|
| 206 |
+
print(f"加载后 vector_store 类型: {type(loaded_store)}")
|
| 207 |
+
return loaded_store
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
# 加载或生成索引
|
| 210 |
+
index_path = "faiss_index_hnsw_new"
|
| 211 |
+
knowledge_base_path = "knowledge_base"
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
if not os.path.exists(index_path):
|
| 214 |
+
if os.path.exists("faiss_index"):
|
| 215 |
+
print("检测到已有 faiss_index,正在转换为 HNSW...")
|
| 216 |
+
vector_store = convert_to_hnsw("faiss_index", index_path)
|
| 217 |
+
elif os.path.exists(knowledge_base_path):
|
| 218 |
+
print("检测到 knowledge_base,正在生成 HNSW 索引...")
|
| 219 |
+
vector_store = build_hnsw_index(knowledge_base_path, index_path)
|
| 220 |
+
else:
|
| 221 |
+
raise FileNotFoundError("未找到 'faiss_index' 或 'knowledge_base',请提供知识库数据")
|
| 222 |
+
else:
|
| 223 |
+
vector_store = FAISS.load_local(index_path, embeddings=embeddings, allow_dangerous_deserialization=True)
|
| 224 |
+
vector_store.index.hnsw.efSearch = 300
|
| 225 |
+
print("已加载 HNSW 索引 'faiss_index_hnsw_new',efSearch 设置为 300")
|
| 226 |
+
print(f"加载后 vector_store 类型: {type(vector_store)}")
|
| 227 |
+
|
| 228 |
+
# 初始化 ChatOpenAI
|
| 229 |
+
llm = ChatOpenAI(
|
| 230 |
+
model="deepseek/deepseek-r1:free",
|
| 231 |
+
api_key=os.environ["OPENROUTER_API_KEY"],
|
| 232 |
+
base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
|
| 233 |
+
timeout=60,
|
| 234 |
+
temperature=0.3,
|
| 235 |
+
max_tokens=88888,
|
| 236 |
+
streaming=True
|
| 237 |
+
)
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
# 定义提示词模板(保持不变)
|
| 240 |
+
prompt_template = PromptTemplate(
|
| 241 |
+
input_variables=["context", "question", "chat_history"],
|
| 242 |
+
template="""
|
| 243 |
+
你是一个研究李敖的专家,根据用户提出的问题{question}、最近10轮对话历史{chat_history}以及从李敖相关书籍和评论中检索的内容{context}回答问题。
|
| 244 |
+
在回答时,请注意以下几点:
|
| 245 |
+
- 结合李敖的写作风格和思想,筛选出与问题和对话历史最相关的检索内容,避免无关信息。
|
| 246 |
+
- 如果问题涉及李敖对某人或某事的评价,优先引用李敖的直接言论或文字,并说明出处。
|
| 247 |
+
- 回答应结构化、分段落,确保逻辑清晰,语言生动,类似李敖的犀利风格。
|
| 248 |
+
- 如果检索内容和历史不足以直接回答问题,可根据李敖的性格和观点推测其可能的看法,但需说明这是推测。
|
| 249 |
+
- 列出引用的书籍或文章名称及章节(如有),如《李敖大全集》第X卷或具体书名。
|
| 250 |
+
- 只能基于提供的知识库内容{context}和对话历史{chat_history}回答,不得引入外部信息。
|
| 251 |
+
- 对于列举类问题,控制在10个要点以内,并优先提供最相关项。
|
| 252 |
+
- 如果回答较长,结构化分段总结,分点作答控制在5个点以内。
|
| 253 |
+
- 根据对话历史调整回答,避免重复或矛盾。
|
| 254 |
+
"""
|
| 255 |
+
)
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
# 对话历史管理(保持不变)
|
| 258 |
+
class ConversationHistory:
|
| 259 |
+
def __init__(self, max_length=10):
|
| 260 |
+
self.history = deque(maxlen=max_length)
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
def add_turn(self, question, answer):
|
| 263 |
+
self.history.append((question, answer))
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
def get_history(self):
|
| 266 |
+
return [(turn[0], turn[1]) for turn in self.history]
|
| 267 |
+
|
| 268 |
+
def clear(self):
|
| 269 |
+
self.history.clear()
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
conversation = ConversationHistory()
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
# 计算余弦相似度函数(保持不变)
|
| 274 |
+
def compute_cosine_similarity(query_embedding, doc_embeddings):
|
| 275 |
+
query_embedding = np.array(query_embedding)
|
| 276 |
+
doc_embeddings = np.array(doc_embeddings)
|
| 277 |
+
dot_product = np.dot(doc_embeddings, query_embedding)
|
| 278 |
+
query_norm = np.linalg.norm(query_embedding)
|
| 279 |
+
doc_norms = np.linalg.norm(doc_embeddings, axis=1)
|
| 280 |
+
similarities = dot_product / (query_norm * doc_norms + 1e-8)
|
| 281 |
+
return similarities
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
# 生成回答的线程函数
|
| 284 |
+
def generate_answer_thread(question, output_queue):
|
| 285 |
+
global stop_flag
|
| 286 |
+
stop_flag.clear()
|
| 287 |
+
try:
|
| 288 |
+
print(f"vector_store 类型: {type(vector_store)}") # 调试
|
| 289 |
+
history_list = conversation.get_history()
|
| 290 |
+
history_text = "\n".join([f"问: {q}\n答: {a}" for q, a in history_list]) if history_list else ""
|
| 291 |
+
query_with_context = f"{history_text}\n当前问题: {question}" if history_text else question
|
| 292 |
+
initial_docs_with_scores = vector_store.similarity_search_with_score(query_with_context, k=50)
|
| 293 |
+
print(f"初始检索数量: {len(initial_docs_with_scores)}")
|
| 294 |
+
output_queue.put(f"初始检索数量: {len(initial_docs_with_scores)}\n")
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
if stop_flag.is_set():
|
| 297 |
+
output_queue.put("生成已停止")
|
| 298 |
+
return
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
query_embedding = embeddings.embed_query(query_with_context)
|
| 301 |
+
doc_embeddings = [embeddings.embed_query(doc.page_content) for doc, _ in initial_docs_with_scores]
|
| 302 |
+
similarities = compute_cosine_similarity(query_embedding, doc_embeddings)
|
| 303 |
+
print(f"余弦相似度范围: {min(similarities):.4f} - {max(similarities):.4f}")
|
| 304 |
+
output_queue.put(f"余弦相似度范围: {min(similarities):.4f} - {max(similarities):.4f}\n")
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
if stop_flag.is_set():
|
| 307 |
+
output_queue.put("生成已停止")
|
| 308 |
+
return
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
similarity_threshold = max(similarities) * 0.8
|
| 311 |
+
filtered_docs_with_scores = [
|
| 312 |
+
(doc, sim)
|
| 313 |
+
for (doc, _), sim in zip(initial_docs_with_scores, similarities)
|
| 314 |
+
if sim >= similarity_threshold
|
| 315 |
+
]
|
| 316 |
+
if len(filtered_docs_with_scores) < 5:
|
| 317 |
+
filtered_docs_with_scores = [(doc, sim) for (doc, _), sim in zip(initial_docs_with_scores[:10], similarities[:10])]
|
| 318 |
+
print(f"过滤后数量不足,保留前 10 个文档")
|
| 319 |
+
output_queue.put("过滤后数量不足,保留前 10 个文档\n")
|
| 320 |
+
else:
|
| 321 |
+
print(f"过滤后数量: {len(filtered_docs_with_scores)}")
|
| 322 |
+
output_queue.put(f"过滤后数量: {len(filtered_docs_with_scores)}\n")
|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
if stop_flag.is_set():
|
| 325 |
+
output_queue.put("生成已停止")
|
| 326 |
+
return
|
| 327 |
+
|
| 328 |
+
initial_docs = [doc for doc, _ in filtered_docs_with_scores]
|
| 329 |
+
vector_similarities = [sim for _, sim in filtered_docs_with_scores]
|
| 330 |
+
reranked_docs_with_scores = rerank_documents(query_with_context, initial_docs, os.environ["SILICONFLOW_API_KEY"], top_n=10)
|
| 331 |
+
reranked_docs = [doc for doc, score in reranked_docs_with_scores]
|
| 332 |
+
rerank_scores = [score for _, score in reranked_docs_with_scores]
|
| 333 |
+
|
| 334 |
+
if stop_flag.is_set():
|
| 335 |
+
output_queue.put("生成已停止")
|
| 336 |
+
return
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
combined_scores = [
|
| 339 |
+
0.2 * vector_similarities[i] + 0.8 * rerank_scores[i]
|
| 340 |
+
for i in range(len(reranked_docs))
|
| 341 |
+
]
|
| 342 |
+
sorted_docs_with_scores = sorted(
|
| 343 |
+
zip(reranked_docs, combined_scores),
|
| 344 |
+
key=lambda x: x[1],
|
| 345 |
+
reverse=True
|
| 346 |
+
)
|
| 347 |
+
final_docs = [doc for doc, _ in sorted_docs_with_scores][:5]
|
| 348 |
+
|
| 349 |
+
if stop_flag.is_set():
|
| 350 |
+
output_queue.put("生成已停止")
|
| 351 |
+
return
|
| 352 |
+
|
| 353 |
+
context = "\n\n".join([doc.page_content for doc in final_docs])
|
| 354 |
+
chat_history = [HumanMessage(content=q) if i % 2 == 0 else AIMessage(content=a)
|
| 355 |
+
for i, (q, a) in enumerate(history_list)]
|
| 356 |
+
prompt = prompt_template.format(context=context, question=question, chat_history=history_text)
|
| 357 |
+
|
| 358 |
+
answer = ""
|
| 359 |
+
for chunk in llm.stream([HumanMessage(content=prompt)]):
|
| 360 |
+
if stop_flag.is_set():
|
| 361 |
+
output_queue.put(answer + "\n\n(生成已停止)")
|
| 362 |
+
return
|
| 363 |
+
answer += chunk.content
|
| 364 |
+
output_queue.put(answer)
|
| 365 |
+
|
| 366 |
+
conversation.add_turn(question, answer)
|
| 367 |
+
output_queue.put(answer)
|
| 368 |
+
|
| 369 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 370 |
+
output_queue.put(f"Error: {str(e)}")
|
| 371 |
+
|
| 372 |
+
# Gradio 接口函数(保持不变)
|
| 373 |
+
def answer_question(question):
|
| 374 |
+
global stop_flag, output_queue
|
| 375 |
+
stop_flag.clear()
|
| 376 |
+
output_queue.queue.clear()
|
| 377 |
+
|
| 378 |
+
thread = threading.Thread(target=generate_answer_thread, args=(question, output_queue))
|
| 379 |
+
thread.start()
|
| 380 |
+
|
| 381 |
+
while thread.is_alive() or not output_queue.empty():
|
| 382 |
+
try:
|
| 383 |
+
output = output_queue.get(timeout=0.1)
|
| 384 |
+
yield output
|
| 385 |
+
except queue.Empty:
|
| 386 |
+
continue
|
| 387 |
+
|
| 388 |
+
while not output_queue.empty():
|
| 389 |
+
yield output_queue.get()
|
| 390 |
+
|
| 391 |
+
def stop_generation():
|
| 392 |
+
global stop_flag
|
| 393 |
+
stop_flag.set()
|
| 394 |
+
return "生成已停止,正在中止..."
|
| 395 |
+
|
| 396 |
+
def clear_conversation():
|
| 397 |
+
conversation.clear()
|
| 398 |
+
return "对话历史已清空,请开始新的对话。"
|
| 399 |
+
|
| 400 |
+
# 创建 Gradio 界面(保持不变)
|
| 401 |
+
with gr.Blocks(title="AI李敖助手") as interface:
|
| 402 |
+
gr.Markdown("### AI李敖助手")
|
| 403 |
+
gr.Markdown("基于李敖163本相关书籍构建的知识库,支持上下文关联,记住最近10轮对话,输入问题以获取李敖风格的回答。")
|
| 404 |
+
|
| 405 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 406 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=3):
|
| 407 |
+
question_input = gr.Textbox(label="请输入您的问题", placeholder="输入您的问题...")
|
| 408 |
+
submit_button = gr.Button("提交")
|
| 409 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 410 |
+
clear_button = gr.Button("新建对话")
|
| 411 |
+
stop_button = gr.Button("停止生成")
|
| 412 |
+
|
| 413 |
+
output_text = gr.Textbox(label="回答", interactive=False)
|
| 414 |
+
|
| 415 |
+
submit_button.click(fn=answer_question, inputs=question_input, outputs=output_text)
|
| 416 |
+
clear_button.click(fn=clear_conversation, inputs=None, outputs=output_text)
|
| 417 |
+
stop_button.click(fn=stop_generation, inputs=None, outputs=output_text)
|
| 418 |
+
|
| 419 |
+
# 启动应用
|
| 420 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 421 |
+
interface.launch(share=True)
|
requirements.txt
ADDED
|
Binary file (3.89 kB). View file
|
|
|
test.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
<<<<<<< HEAD
|
| 2 |
+
import torch
|
| 3 |
+
print(torch.__version__) # 如 2.4.0+cu118
|
| 4 |
+
print(torch.cuda.is_available()) # 应返回 True
|
| 5 |
+
print(torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)) # 应返回 GPU 型号
|
| 6 |
+
=======
|
| 7 |
+
import os
|
| 8 |
+
import gradio as gr
|
| 9 |
+
from langchain_community.document_loaders import TextLoader, DirectoryLoader
|
| 10 |
+
from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
|
| 11 |
+
from langchain_community.vectorstores import FAISS
|
| 12 |
+
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
|
| 13 |
+
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
|
| 14 |
+
from langchain_core.embeddings import Embeddings
|
| 15 |
+
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
|
| 16 |
+
import requests
|
| 17 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 18 |
+
import json
|
| 19 |
+
import faiss
|
| 20 |
+
from langchain_community.embeddings import OllamaEmbeddings
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
# 自定义 SiliconFlow 嵌入类
|
| 23 |
+
class SiliconFlowEmbeddings(Embeddings):
|
| 24 |
+
def __init__(self, model="BAAI/bge-m3", api_key=None):
|
| 25 |
+
self.model = model
|
| 26 |
+
self.api_key = api_key
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
def embed_documents(self, texts):
|
| 29 |
+
return self._get_embeddings(texts)
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
def embed_query(self, text):
|
| 32 |
+
return self._get_embeddings([text])[0]
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
def _get_embeddings(self, texts):
|
| 35 |
+
url = "https://api.siliconflow.cn/v1/embeddings"
|
| 36 |
+
headers = {
|
| 37 |
+
"Authorization": f"Bearer {self.api_key}",
|
| 38 |
+
"Content-Type": "application/json"
|
| 39 |
+
}
|
| 40 |
+
payload = {
|
| 41 |
+
"model": self.model,
|
| 42 |
+
"input": texts
|
| 43 |
+
}
|
| 44 |
+
response = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers, timeout=30)
|
| 45 |
+
if response.status_code == 200:
|
| 46 |
+
data = response.json()
|
| 47 |
+
return np.array([item["embedding"] for item in data["data"]])
|
| 48 |
+
else:
|
| 49 |
+
raise Exception(f"API 调用失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
# SiliconFlow 重排序函数
|
| 52 |
+
def rerank_documents(query, documents, api_key, top_n=10):
|
| 53 |
+
url = "https://api.siliconflow.cn/v1/rerank"
|
| 54 |
+
headers = {
|
| 55 |
+
"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
|
| 56 |
+
"Content-Type": "application/json"
|
| 57 |
+
}
|
| 58 |
+
doc_texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
|
| 59 |
+
payload = {
|
| 60 |
+
"model": "BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3",
|
| 61 |
+
"query": query,
|
| 62 |
+
"documents": doc_texts,
|
| 63 |
+
"top_n": top_n
|
| 64 |
+
}
|
| 65 |
+
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload), timeout=30)
|
| 66 |
+
if response.status_code == 200:
|
| 67 |
+
result = response.json()
|
| 68 |
+
reranked_results = result.get("results", [])
|
| 69 |
+
if not reranked_results:
|
| 70 |
+
raise Exception("重排序结果为空")
|
| 71 |
+
reranked_docs_with_scores = [
|
| 72 |
+
(documents[res["index"]], res["relevance_score"])
|
| 73 |
+
for res in reranked_results
|
| 74 |
+
]
|
| 75 |
+
return reranked_docs_with_scores
|
| 76 |
+
else:
|
| 77 |
+
raise Exception(f"重排序失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
# 设置 API Keys
|
| 80 |
+
os.environ["SILICONFLOW_API_KEY"] = os.getenv("SILICONFLOW_API_KEY", "sk-cigytzyzghoziznvniugfihuicjcgmborusgodktydremtvd")
|
| 81 |
+
os.environ["OPENROUTER_API_KEY"] = os.getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "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")
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
# 初始化嵌入模型
|
| 84 |
+
embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model="bge-m3", base_url="http://localhost:11434")
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
# 从 knowledge_base 生成 HNSW 索引
|
| 87 |
+
def build_hnsw_index(knowledge_base_path, index_path):
|
| 88 |
+
loader = DirectoryLoader(
|
| 89 |
+
knowledge_base_path,
|
| 90 |
+
glob="*.txt",
|
| 91 |
+
loader_cls=lambda path: TextLoader(path, encoding="utf-8")
|
| 92 |
+
)
|
| 93 |
+
documents = loader.load()
|
| 94 |
+
text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=200)
|
| 95 |
+
texts = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
# 使用 FAISS.from_documents 创建向量存储
|
| 98 |
+
vector_store = FAISS.from_documents(texts, embeddings)
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
# 获取嵌入并转换为 HNSW
|
| 101 |
+
embeddings_array = np.array(embeddings.embed_documents([doc.page_content for doc in texts]))
|
| 102 |
+
dimension = embeddings_array.shape[1]
|
| 103 |
+
index = faiss.IndexHNSWFlat(dimension, 16) # M=16
|
| 104 |
+
index.hnsw.efConstruction = 100
|
| 105 |
+
index.hnsw.efSearch = 50
|
| 106 |
+
index.add(embeddings_array)
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
# 更新 FAISS 的索引
|
| 109 |
+
vector_store.index = index
|
| 110 |
+
vector_store.save_local(index_path)
|
| 111 |
+
print(f"HNSW 索引已生成并保存到 '{index_path}'")
|
| 112 |
+
return vector_store
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
# 将已有 faiss_index 转为 HNSW
|
| 115 |
+
def convert_to_hnsw(existing_index_path, new_index_path):
|
| 116 |
+
# 加载现有索引
|
| 117 |
+
old_vector_store = FAISS.load_local(existing_index_path, embeddings=embeddings, allow_dangerous_deserialization=True)
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
# 获取文档内容
|
| 120 |
+
if hasattr(old_vector_store, 'docstore') and hasattr(old_vector_store.docstore, '_dict'):
|
| 121 |
+
docs = list(old_vector_store.docstore._dict.values())
|
| 122 |
+
doc_texts = [doc.page_content if hasattr(doc, 'page_content') else str(doc) for doc in docs]
|
| 123 |
+
else:
|
| 124 |
+
doc_ids = list(old_vector_store.index_to_docstore_id.keys())
|
| 125 |
+
doc_texts = [old_vector_store.docstore._dict[old_vector_store.index_to_docstore_id[i]].page_content
|
| 126 |
+
if hasattr(old_vector_store.docstore._dict[old_vector_store.index_to_docstore_id[i]], 'page_content')
|
| 127 |
+
else str(old_vector_store.docstore._dict[old_vector_store.index_to_docstore_id[i]])
|
| 128 |
+
for i in doc_ids]
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
# 使用全局 embeddings 对象生成嵌入
|
| 131 |
+
embeddings_array = np.array(embeddings.embed_documents(doc_texts))
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
# 创建 HNSW 索引
|
| 134 |
+
dimension = embeddings_array.shape[1]
|
| 135 |
+
index = faiss.IndexHNSWFlat(dimension, 16) # M=16
|
| 136 |
+
index.hnsw.efConstruction = 100
|
| 137 |
+
index.hnsw.efSearch = 50
|
| 138 |
+
index.add(embeddings_array)
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
# 创建新的 FAISS 向量存储,注意不直接传递 index,而是稍后赋值
|
| 141 |
+
new_vector_store = FAISS.from_texts(doc_texts, embeddings)
|
| 142 |
+
new_vector_store.index = index # 直接替换索引
|
| 143 |
+
new_vector_store.save_local(new_index_path)
|
| 144 |
+
print(f"已将 '{existing_index_path}' 转换为 HNSW 并保存到 '{new_index_path}'")
|
| 145 |
+
return new_vector_store
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
# 加载或生成索引
|
| 148 |
+
index_path = "faiss_index_hnsw"
|
| 149 |
+
knowledge_base_path = "knowledge_base"
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
if not os.path.exists(index_path):
|
| 152 |
+
if os.path.exists("faiss_index"):
|
| 153 |
+
print("检测到已有 faiss_index,正在转换为 HNSW...")
|
| 154 |
+
vector_store = convert_to_hnsw("faiss_index", index_path)
|
| 155 |
+
elif os.path.exists(knowledge_base_path):
|
| 156 |
+
print("检测到 knowledge_base,正在生成 HNSW 索引...")
|
| 157 |
+
vector_store = build_hnsw_index(knowledge_base_path, index_path)
|
| 158 |
+
else:
|
| 159 |
+
raise FileNotFoundError("未找到 'faiss_index' 或 'knowledge_base',请提供知识库数据")
|
| 160 |
+
else:
|
| 161 |
+
vector_store = FAISS.load_local(index_path, embeddings=embeddings, allow_dangerous_deserialization=True)
|
| 162 |
+
print("已加载 HNSW 索引 'faiss_index_hnsw'")
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
# 初始化 ChatOpenAI 使用 OpenRouter
|
| 165 |
+
llm = ChatOpenAI(
|
| 166 |
+
model="deepseek/deepseek-r1:free",
|
| 167 |
+
api_key=os.environ["OPENROUTER_API_KEY"],
|
| 168 |
+
base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
|
| 169 |
+
timeout=60,
|
| 170 |
+
temperature=0.3,
|
| 171 |
+
max_tokens=88888,
|
| 172 |
+
)
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
# 定义提示词模板
|
| 175 |
+
prompt_template = PromptTemplate(
|
| 176 |
+
input_variables=["context", "question"],
|
| 177 |
+
template="""
|
| 178 |
+
你是一个研究李敖的专家,根据用户提出的问题{question}以及从李敖相关书籍和评论中检索的内容{context}回答问题。
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
在回答时,请注意以下几点:
|
| 181 |
+
- 结合李敖的写作风格和思想,筛选出与问题最相关的检索内容,避免无关信息。
|
| 182 |
+
- 如果问题涉及李敖对某人或某事的评价,优先引用李敖的直接言论或文字,并说明出处。
|
| 183 |
+
- 回答应结构化、分段落,确保逻辑清晰,语言生动,类似李敖的犀利风格。
|
| 184 |
+
- 如果检索内容不足以直接回答问题,可根据李敖的性格和观点推测其可能的看法,但需说明这是推测。
|
| 185 |
+
- 列出引用的书籍或文章名称及章节(如有),如《李敖大全集》第X卷或具体书名。
|
| 186 |
+
- 只能基于提供的知识库内容{context}回答,不得引入外部信息。
|
| 187 |
+
- 并非搜索结果的所有内容都与用户的问题密切相关,你需要结合问题,对搜索结果进行甄别、筛选。
|
| 188 |
+
- 对于列举类的问题(如列举所有航班信息),尽量将答案控制在10个要点以内,并告诉用户可以查看搜索来源、获得完整信息。优先提供信息完整、最相关的列举项;如非必要,不要主动告诉用户搜索结果未提供的内容。
|
| 189 |
+
- 如果回答很长,请尽量结构化、分段落总结。如果需要分点作答,尽量控制在5个点以内,并合并相关的内容。
|
| 190 |
+
- 对于客观类的问答,如果问题的答案非常简短,可以适当补充一到两句相关信息,以丰富内容。
|
| 191 |
+
- 你需要根据用户要求和回答内容选择合适、美观的回答格式,确保可读性强。
|
| 192 |
+
- 你的回答应该综合多个相关知识库内容来回答,不能重复引用一个知识库内容。
|
| 193 |
+
- 除非用户要求,否则你回答的语言需要和用户提问的语言保持一致。
|
| 194 |
+
"""
|
| 195 |
+
)
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
# 创建检索问答链
|
| 198 |
+
qa_chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
|
| 199 |
+
llm=llm,
|
| 200 |
+
chain_type="stuff",
|
| 201 |
+
retriever=vector_store.as_retriever(search_kwargs={"k": 30}),
|
| 202 |
+
return_source_documents=True,
|
| 203 |
+
chain_type_kwargs={"prompt": prompt_template}
|
| 204 |
+
)
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
# 定义 Gradio 接口函数
|
| 207 |
+
def answer_question(question):
|
| 208 |
+
try:
|
| 209 |
+
# Step 1: FAISS 初始检索
|
| 210 |
+
initial_docs_with_scores = vector_store.similarity_search_with_score(question, k=30)
|
| 211 |
+
print(f"初始检索数量: {len(initial_docs_with_scores)}")
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
# FAISS 返回的是距离,转换为相似度
|
| 214 |
+
similarities = [1 - score for _, score in initial_docs_with_scores]
|
| 215 |
+
print(f"相似度范围: {min(similarities):.4f} - {max(similarities):.4f}")
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
# 打印前 5 个文档内容和相似度
|
| 218 |
+
for i, (doc, score) in enumerate(initial_docs_with_scores[:5]):
|
| 219 |
+
print(f"Top {i+1} - 相似度: {1 - score:.4f}, 内容: {doc.page_content[:100]}")
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
# Step 2: 动态阈值过滤
|
| 222 |
+
similarity_threshold = max(similarities) * 0.8
|
| 223 |
+
filtered_docs_with_scores = [
|
| 224 |
+
(doc, 1 - score)
|
| 225 |
+
for doc, score in initial_docs_with_scores
|
| 226 |
+
if (1 - score) >= similarity_threshold
|
| 227 |
+
]
|
| 228 |
+
if len(filtered_docs_with_scores) < 5:
|
| 229 |
+
filtered_docs_with_scores = initial_docs_with_scores[:10]
|
| 230 |
+
print(f"过滤后数量不足,保留前 10 个文档")
|
| 231 |
+
else:
|
| 232 |
+
print(f"过滤后数量: {len(filtered_docs_with_scores)}")
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
initial_docs = [doc for doc, _ in filtered_docs_with_scores]
|
| 235 |
+
vector_similarities = [sim for _, sim in filtered_docs_with_scores]
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
# Step 3: 重排序
|
| 238 |
+
reranked_docs_with_scores = rerank_documents(question, initial_docs, os.environ["SILICONFLOW_API_KEY"], top_n=10)
|
| 239 |
+
reranked_docs = [doc for doc, score in reranked_docs_with_scores]
|
| 240 |
+
rerank_scores = [score for _, score in reranked_docs_with_scores]
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
# Step 4: 融合得分并排序
|
| 243 |
+
combined_scores = [
|
| 244 |
+
0.2 * vector_similarities[i] + 0.8 * rerank_scores[i]
|
| 245 |
+
for i in range(len(reranked_docs))
|
| 246 |
+
]
|
| 247 |
+
sorted_docs_with_scores = sorted(
|
| 248 |
+
zip(reranked_docs, combined_scores),
|
| 249 |
+
key=lambda x: x[1],
|
| 250 |
+
reverse=True
|
| 251 |
+
)
|
| 252 |
+
final_docs = [doc for doc, _ in sorted_docs_with_scores][:5]
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
# Step 5: 生成回答
|
| 255 |
+
context = "\n\n".join([doc.page_content for doc in final_docs])
|
| 256 |
+
response = qa_chain.invoke({"query": question, "context": context})
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
return response["result"]
|
| 259 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 260 |
+
return f"Error: {str(e)}"
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
# 创建 Gradio 界面
|
| 263 |
+
interface = gr.Interface(
|
| 264 |
+
fn=answer_question,
|
| 265 |
+
inputs=gr.Textbox(label="请输入您的问题"),
|
| 266 |
+
outputs=gr.Textbox(label="回答"),
|
| 267 |
+
title="AI李敖助手",
|
| 268 |
+
description="基于李敖163本相关书籍构建的知识库,输入问题以获取李敖风格的回答。"
|
| 269 |
+
)
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
# 启动应用
|
| 272 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 273 |
+
interface.launch(share=True)
|
| 274 |
+
>>>>>>> 921dc7e73a28368974490d7eba946303cf2129ba
|