--- language: - en license: apache-2.0 tags: - sentence-transformers - sparse-encoder - sparse - splade - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:99000 - loss:SpladeLoss - loss:SparseDistillKLDivMarginMSELoss - loss:FlopsLoss base_model: naver/splade-cocondenser-selfdistil widget: - text: 'The ejection fraction may decrease if: 1 You have weakness of your heart muscle, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, which can be caused by a heart muscle problem, familial (genetic) cardiomyopathy, or systemic illnesses. 2 A heart attack has damaged your heart. You have problems with your heart''s valves.' - text: "One thing we avoided: Lots of alternative slime recipes swap Borax for liquid\ \ starch, shampoo, body wash, hand soap, contact lens solution, or laundry detergent.\ \ Those may seem benign â\x80\x94 and they might be â\x80\x94 but many of them\ \ contain derivatives or relatives of sodium borate too." - text: how do i get my mvr in pa - text: English is a language whose vocabulary is the composite of a surprising range of influences. We have pillaged words from Latin, Greek, Dutch, Arabic, Old Norse, Spanish, Italian, Hindi, and more besides to make English what it is today. - text: Weed Eater was a string trimmer company founded in 1971 in Houston, Texas by George C. Ballas, Sr. , the inventor of the device. The idea for the Weed Eater trimmer came to him from the spinning nylon bristles of an automatic car wash.He thought that he could come up with a similar technique to protect the bark on trees that he was trimming around. His company was eventually bought by Emerson Electric and merged with Poulan.Poulan/Weed Eater was later purchased by Electrolux, which spun off the outdoors division as Husqvarna AB in 2006.Inventor Ballas was the father of champion ballroom dancer Corky Ballas and the grandfather of Dancing with the Stars dancer Mark Ballas.George Ballas died on June 25, 2011.he idea for the Weed Eater trimmer came to him from the spinning nylon bristles of an automatic car wash. He thought that he could come up with a similar technique to protect the bark on trees that he was trimming around. His company was eventually bought by Emerson Electric and merged with Poulan. pipeline_tag: feature-extraction library_name: sentence-transformers metrics: - dot_accuracy@1 - dot_accuracy@3 - dot_accuracy@5 - dot_accuracy@10 - dot_precision@1 - dot_precision@3 - dot_precision@5 - dot_precision@10 - dot_recall@1 - dot_recall@3 - dot_recall@5 - dot_recall@10 - dot_ndcg@10 - dot_mrr@10 - dot_map@100 - query_active_dims - query_sparsity_ratio - corpus_active_dims - corpus_sparsity_ratio co2_eq_emissions: emissions: 76.24194637429329 energy_consumed: 0.1961449809218715 source: codecarbon training_type: fine-tuning on_cloud: false cpu_model: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K ram_total_size: 31.777088165283203 hours_used: 0.56 hardware_used: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 model-index: - name: Splade++ SelfDistil finetuned on MS MARCO results: - task: type: sparse-information-retrieval name: Sparse Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoMSMARCO type: NanoMSMARCO metrics: - type: dot_accuracy@1 value: 0.52 name: Dot Accuracy@1 - type: dot_accuracy@3 value: 0.74 name: Dot Accuracy@3 - type: dot_accuracy@5 value: 0.78 name: Dot Accuracy@5 - type: dot_accuracy@10 value: 0.9 name: Dot Accuracy@10 - type: dot_precision@1 value: 0.52 name: Dot Precision@1 - type: dot_precision@3 value: 0.24666666666666665 name: Dot Precision@3 - type: dot_precision@5 value: 0.15600000000000003 name: Dot Precision@5 - type: dot_precision@10 value: 0.09 name: Dot Precision@10 - type: dot_recall@1 value: 0.52 name: Dot Recall@1 - type: dot_recall@3 value: 0.74 name: Dot Recall@3 - type: dot_recall@5 value: 0.78 name: Dot Recall@5 - type: dot_recall@10 value: 0.9 name: Dot Recall@10 - type: dot_ndcg@10 value: 0.7057081345989107 name: Dot Ndcg@10 - type: dot_mrr@10 value: 0.6444285714285715 name: Dot Mrr@10 - type: dot_map@100 value: 0.6506547800026061 name: Dot Map@100 - type: query_active_dims value: 47.439998626708984 name: Query Active Dims - type: query_sparsity_ratio value: 0.9984457113352104 name: Query Sparsity Ratio - type: corpus_active_dims value: 432.3940124511719 name: Corpus Active Dims - type: corpus_sparsity_ratio value: 0.9858333656886452 name: Corpus Sparsity Ratio - task: type: sparse-information-retrieval name: Sparse Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoNFCorpus type: NanoNFCorpus metrics: - type: dot_accuracy@1 value: 0.46 name: Dot Accuracy@1 - type: dot_accuracy@3 value: 0.6 name: Dot Accuracy@3 - type: dot_accuracy@5 value: 0.64 name: Dot Accuracy@5 - type: dot_accuracy@10 value: 0.64 name: Dot Accuracy@10 - type: dot_precision@1 value: 0.46 name: Dot Precision@1 - type: dot_precision@3 value: 0.4133333333333333 name: Dot Precision@3 - type: dot_precision@5 value: 0.368 name: Dot Precision@5 - type: dot_precision@10 value: 0.27 name: Dot Precision@10 - type: dot_recall@1 value: 0.044208734431193414 name: Dot Recall@1 - type: dot_recall@3 value: 0.09908116648411099 name: Dot Recall@3 - type: dot_recall@5 value: 0.12033775710506063 name: Dot Recall@5 - type: dot_recall@10 value: 0.13851351320365388 name: Dot Recall@10 - type: dot_ndcg@10 value: 0.3523892211907443 name: Dot Ndcg@10 - type: dot_mrr@10 value: 0.5323333333333333 name: Dot Mrr@10 - type: dot_map@100 value: 0.16556055002240438 name: Dot Map@100 - type: query_active_dims value: 43.939998626708984 name: Query Active Dims - type: query_sparsity_ratio value: 0.9985603827197854 name: Query Sparsity Ratio - type: corpus_active_dims value: 822.7362060546875 name: Corpus Active Dims - type: corpus_sparsity_ratio value: 0.9730444857461933 name: Corpus Sparsity Ratio - task: type: sparse-information-retrieval name: Sparse Information Retrieval dataset: name: NanoNQ type: NanoNQ metrics: - type: dot_accuracy@1 value: 0.5 name: Dot Accuracy@1 - type: dot_accuracy@3 value: 0.76 name: Dot Accuracy@3 - type: dot_accuracy@5 value: 0.88 name: Dot Accuracy@5 - type: dot_accuracy@10 value: 0.92 name: Dot Accuracy@10 - type: dot_precision@1 value: 0.5 name: Dot Precision@1 - type: dot_precision@3 value: 0.25999999999999995 name: Dot Precision@3 - type: dot_precision@5 value: 0.17999999999999997 name: Dot Precision@5 - type: dot_precision@10 value: 0.09799999999999999 name: Dot Precision@10 - type: dot_recall@1 value: 0.47 name: Dot Recall@1 - type: dot_recall@3 value: 0.72 name: Dot Recall@3 - type: dot_recall@5 value: 0.82 name: Dot Recall@5 - type: dot_recall@10 value: 0.88 name: Dot Recall@10 - type: dot_ndcg@10 value: 0.6961382994820328 name: Dot Ndcg@10 - type: dot_mrr@10 value: 0.6543333333333333 name: Dot Mrr@10 - type: dot_map@100 value: 0.628540832440469 name: Dot Map@100 - type: query_active_dims value: 53.720001220703125 name: Query Active Dims - type: query_sparsity_ratio value: 0.9982399580230423 name: Query Sparsity Ratio - type: corpus_active_dims value: 492.2486572265625 name: Corpus Active Dims - type: corpus_sparsity_ratio value: 0.9838723328344615 name: Corpus Sparsity Ratio - task: type: sparse-nano-beir name: Sparse Nano BEIR dataset: name: NanoBEIR mean type: NanoBEIR_mean metrics: - type: dot_accuracy@1 value: 0.49333333333333335 name: Dot Accuracy@1 - type: dot_accuracy@3 value: 0.6999999999999998 name: Dot Accuracy@3 - type: dot_accuracy@5 value: 0.7666666666666666 name: Dot Accuracy@5 - type: dot_accuracy@10 value: 0.82 name: Dot Accuracy@10 - type: dot_precision@1 value: 0.49333333333333335 name: Dot Precision@1 - type: dot_precision@3 value: 0.30666666666666664 name: Dot Precision@3 - type: dot_precision@5 value: 0.23466666666666666 name: Dot Precision@5 - type: dot_precision@10 value: 0.15266666666666664 name: Dot Precision@10 - type: dot_recall@1 value: 0.34473624481039783 name: Dot Recall@1 - type: dot_recall@3 value: 0.5196937221613703 name: Dot Recall@3 - type: dot_recall@5 value: 0.5734459190350202 name: Dot Recall@5 - type: dot_recall@10 value: 0.6395045044012179 name: Dot Recall@10 - type: dot_ndcg@10 value: 0.5847452184238958 name: Dot Ndcg@10 - type: dot_mrr@10 value: 0.6103650793650793 name: Dot Mrr@10 - type: dot_map@100 value: 0.4815853874884932 name: Dot Map@100 - type: query_active_dims value: 48.36666615804037 name: Query Active Dims - type: query_sparsity_ratio value: 0.9984153506926794 name: Query Sparsity Ratio - type: corpus_active_dims value: 543.9778229150867 name: Corpus Active Dims - type: corpus_sparsity_ratio value: 0.9821775171052 name: Corpus Sparsity Ratio --- # Splade++ SelfDistil finetuned on MS MARCO This is a [SPLADE Sparse Encoder](https://www.sbert.net/docs/sparse_encoder/usage/usage.html) model finetuned from [naver/splade-cocondenser-selfdistil](https://huggingface.co/naver/splade-cocondenser-selfdistil) using the [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) library. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 30522-dimensional sparse vector space and can be used for semantic search and sparse retrieval. ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Model Type:** SPLADE Sparse Encoder - **Base model:** [naver/splade-cocondenser-selfdistil](https://huggingface.co/naver/splade-cocondenser-selfdistil) - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 30522 dimensions - **Similarity Function:** Dot Product - **Language:** en - **License:** apache-2.0 ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Documentation:** [Sparse Encoder Documentation](https://www.sbert.net/docs/sparse_encoder/usage/usage.html) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sparse Encoders on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers&other=sparse-encoder) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SparseEncoder( (0): MLMTransformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with MLMTransformer model: BertForMaskedLM (1): SpladePooling({'pooling_strategy': 'max', 'activation_function': 'relu', 'word_embedding_dimension': 30522}) ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SparseEncoder # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SparseEncoder("tomaarsen/splade-cocondenser-selfdistil-msmarco-kldiv-marginmse-minilm") # Run inference queries = [ "who started gladiator lacrosse", ] documents = [ 'Weed Eater was a string trimmer company founded in 1971 in Houston, Texas by George C. Ballas, Sr. , the inventor of the device. The idea for the Weed Eater trimmer came to him from the spinning nylon bristles of an automatic car wash.He thought that he could come up with a similar technique to protect the bark on trees that he was trimming around. His company was eventually bought by Emerson Electric and merged with Poulan.Poulan/Weed Eater was later purchased by Electrolux, which spun off the outdoors division as Husqvarna AB in 2006.Inventor Ballas was the father of champion ballroom dancer Corky Ballas and the grandfather of Dancing with the Stars dancer Mark Ballas.George Ballas died on June 25, 2011.he idea for the Weed Eater trimmer came to him from the spinning nylon bristles of an automatic car wash. He thought that he could come up with a similar technique to protect the bark on trees that he was trimming around. His company was eventually bought by Emerson Electric and merged with Poulan.', "The earliest types of gladiator were named after Rome's enemies of that time: the Samnite, Thracian and Gaul. The Samnite, heavily armed, elegantly helmed and probably the most popular type, was renamed Secutor and the Gaul renamed Murmillo, once these former enemies had been conquered then absorbed into Rome's Empire.", 'Summit Hill, PA. Sponsored Topics. Summit Hill is a borough in Carbon County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,974 at the 2000 census. Summit Hill is located at 40°49â\x80²39â\x80³N 75°51â\x80²57â\x80³W / 40.8275°N 75.86583°W / 40.8275; -75.86583 (40.827420, -75.865892).', ] query_embeddings = model.encode_query(queries) document_embeddings = model.encode_document(documents) print(query_embeddings.shape, document_embeddings.shape) # [1, 30522] [3, 30522] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(query_embeddings, document_embeddings) print(similarities) # tensor([[11.9283, 16.9260, 0.4647]]) ``` ## Evaluation ### Metrics #### Sparse Information Retrieval * Datasets: `NanoMSMARCO`, `NanoNFCorpus` and `NanoNQ` * Evaluated with [SparseInformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sparse_encoder/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.sparse_encoder.evaluation.SparseInformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | NanoMSMARCO | NanoNFCorpus | NanoNQ | |:----------------------|:------------|:-------------|:-----------| | dot_accuracy@1 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.5 | | dot_accuracy@3 | 0.74 | 0.6 | 0.76 | | dot_accuracy@5 | 0.78 | 0.64 | 0.88 | | dot_accuracy@10 | 0.9 | 0.64 | 0.92 | | dot_precision@1 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.5 | | dot_precision@3 | 0.2467 | 0.4133 | 0.26 | | dot_precision@5 | 0.156 | 0.368 | 0.18 | | dot_precision@10 | 0.09 | 0.27 | 0.098 | | dot_recall@1 | 0.52 | 0.0442 | 0.47 | | dot_recall@3 | 0.74 | 0.0991 | 0.72 | | dot_recall@5 | 0.78 | 0.1203 | 0.82 | | dot_recall@10 | 0.9 | 0.1385 | 0.88 | | **dot_ndcg@10** | **0.7057** | **0.3524** | **0.6961** | | dot_mrr@10 | 0.6444 | 0.5323 | 0.6543 | | dot_map@100 | 0.6507 | 0.1656 | 0.6285 | | query_active_dims | 47.44 | 43.94 | 53.72 | | query_sparsity_ratio | 0.9984 | 0.9986 | 0.9982 | | corpus_active_dims | 432.394 | 822.7362 | 492.2487 | | corpus_sparsity_ratio | 0.9858 | 0.973 | 0.9839 | #### Sparse Nano BEIR * Dataset: `NanoBEIR_mean` * Evaluated with [SparseNanoBEIREvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sparse_encoder/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.sparse_encoder.evaluation.SparseNanoBEIREvaluator) with these parameters: ```json { "dataset_names": [ "msmarco", "nfcorpus", "nq" ] } ``` | Metric | Value | |:----------------------|:-----------| | dot_accuracy@1 | 0.4933 | | dot_accuracy@3 | 0.7 | | dot_accuracy@5 | 0.7667 | | dot_accuracy@10 | 0.82 | | dot_precision@1 | 0.4933 | | dot_precision@3 | 0.3067 | | dot_precision@5 | 0.2347 | | dot_precision@10 | 0.1527 | | dot_recall@1 | 0.3447 | | dot_recall@3 | 0.5197 | | dot_recall@5 | 0.5734 | | dot_recall@10 | 0.6395 | | **dot_ndcg@10** | **0.5847** | | dot_mrr@10 | 0.6104 | | dot_map@100 | 0.4816 | | query_active_dims | 48.3667 | | query_sparsity_ratio | 0.9984 | | corpus_active_dims | 543.9778 | | corpus_sparsity_ratio | 0.9822 | ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 99,000 training samples * Columns: query, positive, negative, and label * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | query | positive | negative | label | |:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------| | type | string | string | string | list | | details | | | | | * Samples: | query | positive | negative | label | |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------| | rtn tv network | Home Shopping Network. Home Shopping Network (HSN) is an American broadcast, basic cable and satellite television network that is owned by HSN, Inc. (NASDAQ: HSNI), which also owns catalog company Cornerstone Brands. Based in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, the home shopping channel has former and current sister channels in several other countries. | The Public Switched Telephone Network - The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is the international network of circuit-switched telephones. Learn more about PSTN at HowStuffWorks. x | [-1.0804121494293213, -5.908488750457764] | | how did president nixon react to the watergate investigation? | The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal that occurred in the United States during the early 1970s, following a break-in by five men at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972, and President Richard Nixon's administration's subsequent attempt to cover up its involvement. After the five burglars were caught and the conspiracy was discovered, Watergate was investigated by the United States Congress. Meanwhile, N | The release of the tape was ordered by the Supreme Court on July 24, 1974, in a case known as United States v. Nixon. The court’s decision was unanimous. President Nixon released the tape on August 5. It was one of three conversations he had with Haldeman six days after the Watergate break-in. The tapes prove that he ordered a cover-up of the Watergate burglary. The Smoking Gun tape reveals that Nixon ordered the FBI to abandon its investigation of the break-in. 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From my research, Pennsylvania law defines bodily injury as the impairment of physical condition or substantial pain. | [-8.954689025878906, -1.3361705541610718] | * Loss: [SpladeLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sparse_encoder/losses.html#spladeloss) with these parameters: ```json { "loss": "SparseDistillKLDivMarginMSELoss", "lambda_corpus": 0.0005, "lambda_query": 0.0005 } ``` ### Evaluation Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 1,000 evaluation samples * Columns: query, positive, negative, and label * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | query | positive | negative | label | |:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------| | type | string | string | string | list | | details | | | | | * Samples: | query | positive | negative | label | |:-----------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------| | how long to cook roast beef for | Roasting times for beef. Preheat your oven to 160°C (325°F) and use these cooking times to prepare a roast that's moist, tender and delicious. Your roast should be covered with foil for the first half of the roasting time to prevent drying the outer layer.3 to 5lb Joint 1½ to 2 hours.reheat your oven to 160°C (325°F) and use these cooking times to prepare a roast that's moist, tender and delicious. Your roast should be covered with foil for the first half of the roasting time to prevent drying the outer layer. | Estimating Cooking Time for Large Beef Roasts. If you roast at a steady 325F (160C), subtract 2 minutes or so per pound. If the roast is refrigerated just before going into the oven, add 2 or 3 minutes per pound. WARNING NOTES: Remember, the rib roast will continue to cook as it sets. | [6.501978874206543, 8.214995384216309] | | definition of fire inspection | Learn how to do a monthly fire extinguisher inspection in your workplace. Departments must assign an individual to inspect monthly the extinguishers in or adjacent to the department's facilities.1 Read Fire Extinguisher Types and Maintenance for more information.earn how to do a monthly fire extinguisher inspection in your workplace. Departments must assign an individual to inspect monthly the extinguishers in or adjacent to the department's facilities. | reconnaissance by fire-a method of reconnaissance in which fire is placed on a suspected enemy position in order to cause the enemy to disclose his presence by moving or returning fire. reconnaissance in force-an offensive operation designed to discover or test the enemy's strength (or to obtain other information). mission undertaken to obtain, by visual observation or other detection methods, information about the activities and resources of an enemy or potential enemy, or to secure data concerning the meteorological, hydrographic, or geographic characteristics of a particular area. | [-0.38299351930618286, -0.9372650384902954] | | how many stores does family dollar have | Property Spotlight: New Retail Center at Hamilton & Warner - Outlots Available!! Family Dollar is closing stores following a disappointing second quarter. 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Read employee reviews and ratings on Glassdoor to decide if Family Dollar Stores is right for you. | [4.726407527923584, 8.284608840942383] | * Loss: [SpladeLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sparse_encoder/losses.html#spladeloss) with these parameters: ```json { "loss": "SparseDistillKLDivMarginMSELoss", "lambda_corpus": 0.0005, "lambda_query": 0.0005 } ``` ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `eval_strategy`: steps - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `num_train_epochs`: 1 - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `fp16`: True - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: steps - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 - `num_train_epochs`: 1 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: False - `fp16`: True - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: None - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: False - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: None - `hub_always_push`: False - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `include_for_metrics`: [] - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `eval_on_start`: False - `use_liger_kernel`: False - `eval_use_gather_object`: False - `average_tokens_across_devices`: False - `prompts`: None - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional - `router_mapping`: {} - `learning_rate_mapping`: {}
### Training Logs | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | NanoMSMARCO_dot_ndcg@10 | NanoNFCorpus_dot_ndcg@10 | NanoNQ_dot_ndcg@10 | NanoBEIR_mean_dot_ndcg@10 | |:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|:-----------------------:|:------------------------:|:------------------:|:-------------------------:| | -1 | -1 | - | - | 0.6592 | 0.3737 | 0.6949 | 0.5759 | | 0.0162 | 100 | 0.4098 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.0323 | 200 | 0.3638 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.0485 | 300 | 0.401 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.0646 | 400 | 0.3495 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.0808 | 500 | 0.4104 | 0.3873 | 0.6639 | 0.3549 | 0.6964 | 0.5718 | | 0.0970 | 600 | 0.3923 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1131 | 700 | 0.414 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1293 | 800 | 0.4222 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1454 | 900 | 0.4388 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1616 | 1000 | 0.431 | 0.4007 | 0.6798 | 0.3594 | 0.6970 | 0.5788 | | 0.1778 | 1100 | 0.439 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.1939 | 1200 | 0.4057 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2101 | 1300 | 0.4277 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2262 | 1400 | 0.4192 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2424 | 1500 | 0.4311 | 0.4038 | 0.6893 | 0.3590 | 0.6814 | 0.5766 | | 0.2586 | 1600 | 0.4222 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2747 | 1700 | 0.4056 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2909 | 1800 | 0.4453 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3070 | 1900 | 0.427 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3232 | 2000 | 0.3956 | 0.4066 | 0.6823 | 0.3592 | 0.7053 | 0.5823 | | 0.3394 | 2100 | 0.4357 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3555 | 2200 | 0.3844 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3717 | 2300 | 0.393 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3878 | 2400 | 0.3806 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4040 | 2500 | 0.4149 | 0.3905 | 0.6908 | 0.3502 | 0.7025 | 0.5812 | | 0.4202 | 2600 | 0.4221 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4363 | 2700 | 0.3987 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4525 | 2800 | 0.4152 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4686 | 2900 | 0.3696 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4848 | 3000 | 0.3779 | 0.3823 | 0.6776 | 0.3613 | 0.6935 | 0.5774 | | 0.5010 | 3100 | 0.3972 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5171 | 3200 | 0.3963 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5333 | 3300 | 0.3743 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5495 | 3400 | 0.3849 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5656 | 3500 | 0.4064 | 0.3583 | 0.6948 | 0.3619 | 0.7074 | 0.5880 | | 0.5818 | 3600 | 0.3767 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5979 | 3700 | 0.3838 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6141 | 3800 | 0.3657 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6303 | 3900 | 0.3589 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6464 | 4000 | 0.3774 | 0.3631 | 0.6915 | 0.3548 | 0.7053 | 0.5839 | | 0.6626 | 4100 | 0.3749 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6787 | 4200 | 0.3648 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6949 | 4300 | 0.3782 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7111 | 4400 | 0.3514 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7272 | 4500 | 0.3688 | 0.3560 | 0.6935 | 0.3530 | 0.7016 | 0.5827 | | 0.7434 | 4600 | 0.3631 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7595 | 4700 | 0.3438 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7757 | 4800 | 0.3545 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7919 | 4900 | 0.3445 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8080 | 5000 | 0.3276 | 0.3470 | 0.6987 | 0.3599 | 0.6976 | 0.5854 | | 0.8242 | 5100 | 0.3657 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8403 | 5200 | 0.3433 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8565 | 5300 | 0.3606 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8727 | 5400 | 0.3506 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8888 | 5500 | 0.3291 | 0.3486 | 0.7079 | 0.3520 | 0.6952 | 0.5850 | | 0.9050 | 5600 | 0.3644 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9211 | 5700 | 0.3553 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9373 | 5800 | 0.3822 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9535 | 5900 | 0.3639 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9696 | 6000 | 0.3404 | 0.3362 | 0.6989 | 0.3554 | 0.6970 | 0.5838 | | 0.9858 | 6100 | 0.3634 | - | - | - | - | - | | -1 | -1 | - | - | 0.7057 | 0.3524 | 0.6961 | 0.5847 | ### Environmental Impact Carbon emissions were measured using [CodeCarbon](https://github.com/mlco2/codecarbon). - **Energy Consumed**: 0.196 kWh - **Carbon Emitted**: 0.076 kg of CO2 - **Hours Used**: 0.56 hours ### Training Hardware - **On Cloud**: No - **GPU Model**: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 - **CPU Model**: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K - **RAM Size**: 31.78 GB ### Framework Versions - Python: 3.11.6 - Sentence Transformers: 4.2.0.dev0 - Transformers: 4.52.4 - PyTorch: 2.7.1+cu126 - Accelerate: 1.5.1 - Datasets: 2.21.0 - Tokenizers: 0.21.1 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### SpladeLoss ```bibtex @misc{formal2022distillationhardnegativesampling, title={From Distillation to Hard Negative Sampling: Making Sparse Neural IR Models More Effective}, author={Thibault Formal and Carlos Lassance and Benjamin Piwowarski and Stéphane Clinchant}, year={2022}, eprint={2205.04733}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.IR}, url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04733}, } ``` #### FlopsLoss ```bibtex @article{paria2020minimizing, title={Minimizing flops to learn efficient sparse representations}, author={Paria, Biswajit and Yeh, Chih-Kuan and Yen, Ian EH and Xu, Ning and Ravikumar, Pradeep and P{'o}czos, Barnab{'a}s}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.05665}, year={2020} } ```