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Geser–Indonesian–English Parallel Corpus
A manually curated trilingual dataset in Geser (Bahasa Seram dialek Geser), Indonesian, and English — created by native speakers to document and preserve an endangered language of the Maluku archipelago, Indonesia.
Dataset Description
This dataset contains ~7,000 sentence pairs across three languages:
| Language | Code | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Indonesian | id |
Standard Bahasa Indonesia |
| English | en |
Standard English |
| Geser | geser |
Dialect of Bahasa Seram, Maluku |
The data was entirely handcrafted by native speakers of Geser, making it one of the very few documented corpora for this language. Every sentence was written, reviewed, and validated by fluent speakers — no machine translation or automated alignment was used.
Authors & Origin
This dataset was created by:
- Rakiba Kelian — Native speaker of Geser (Bahasa Seram, Dialek Geser)
- Farida Kelian — Native speaker of Geser (Bahasa Seram, Dialek Geser)
Both authors are from the Seram island region of Maluku, Indonesia, and contributed their linguistic knowledge to document this language for future generations.
Language Background
Geser is a dialect of Bahasa Seram, a language spoken in the Seram island area of the Maluku province, eastern Indonesia. It is classified as an endangered language, with the majority of its speakers coming from older generations (born in the 1970s–1980s), and its usage is gradually being eroded by modern societal and technological changes.
- Language family: Austronesian > Malayo-Polynesian > Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Region: Seram Island, Maluku, Indonesia
- Status: Endangered / Severely endangered
- Speaker community: Small, aging population; intergenerational transmission is declining
Preserving and documenting this language is urgent. This dataset is one of the first structured linguistic resources for Geser made available to the public and research community.
Data Fields
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
id_sentence |
string | Sentence in Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) |
en_sentence |
string | Sentence in English |
geser_sentence |
string | Sentence in Geser (Bahasa Seram, Dialek Geser) |
Sample Data
| id_sentence | en_sentence | geser_sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Saya pergi ke pasar | I go to the market | (geser translation) |
| Dia makan nasi | She eats rice | (geser translation) |
| Anak itu bermain di pantai | The child plays on the beach | (geser translation) |
Intended Uses
✅ Direct Use
- Low-resource machine translation (Indonesian ↔ Geser, English ↔ Geser)
- Language documentation and archival research
- Linguistic analysis of Geser grammar, phonology, and morphology
- NLP benchmarking for extremely low-resource language pairs
- Training multilingual language models with indigenous language data
⚠️ Out-of-scope Use
- This dataset should not be used to build tools that misrepresent or distort the Geser language
- Commercial use without attribution to the authors is discouraged
Data Collection & Quality
- Method: Fully manual — written sentence by sentence by native speakers
- Verification: Reviewed by the authors themselves as native speakers
- No machine translation was used at any stage
- Domain coverage: General/everyday language, covering a wide range of topics and sentence structures
Limitations
- Dataset reflects the Geser dialect specifically; it may not represent other dialects of Bahasa Seram
- As the language is endangered, some vocabulary or expressions may not have widely agreed-upon standard orthography
- ~7,000 sentences is a small corpus by NLP standards; results on downstream tasks may be limited without additional augmentation
Citation
If you use this dataset in your research or applications, please cite and credit the authors:
@dataset{kelian2024geser,
title = {Geser–Indonesian–English Parallel Corpus},
author = {Rakiba Kelian and Farida Kelian and Abdul Wahid Rukua},
year = {2024},
language = {Geser, Indonesian, English},
note = {Manually created by native speakers of Geser (Bahasa Seram, Dialek Geser)},
}
License
This dataset is released under a Custom Research-Only License.
✅ Permitted
- Academic and non-commercial research
- Linguistic documentation and language preservation work
- NLP experiments and publications (with proper attribution)
- Educational use
❌ Not Permitted without explicit written permission
- Any commercial use of this dataset or models trained on it
- Integration into commercial products, APIs, or services
- Redistribution for profit
📩 Commercial Use Requests
For commercial licensing inquiries, please contact the authors directly:
- Rakiba Kelian
- Farida Kelian
- Abdul Wahid Rukua
Use of this dataset implies agreement to these terms. The authors retain all rights not explicitly granted above. I create this for my tribe please be aware!
Acknowledgements
This dataset is a contribution to the documentation and revitalization of endangered languages in Indonesia. The authors' dedication to preserving the Geser language through this manual effort is invaluable for linguistics, NLP research, and the Geser-speaking community.
"Setiap bahasa yang punah adalah perpustakaan yang terbakar." "Every language that dies is a library that burns."
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