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mycelium_color_hyaline
hyaline
hyaline
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
mycelium_surface_smooth
smooth-walled
smooth-walled
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
mycelium_structure_branched
branched
branched; septate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
mycelium_structure_septate
septate
branched; septate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
mycelium_shape_branched
branched
branched; septate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiophore_position_superficial
superficial
erect; arising directly from superficial mycelium
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiophore_shape_erect
erect
erect; arising directly from superficial mycelium
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiophore_surface_mycelium
mycelium
erect; arising directly from superficial mycelium
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiophore_shape_cylindric
cylindrical
cylindrical
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiophore_structure_septate
septate
flexuous; unbranched; 2-3-septate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiophore_shape_unbranched
unbranched
flexuous; unbranched; 2-3-septate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiophore_shape_flexuous
flexuous
flexuous; unbranched; 2-3-septate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiophore_color_hyaline
hyaline
base pale brown; apex hyaline
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiophore_color_brown
brown
base pale brown; apex hyaline
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiophore_color_pale
pale
base pale brown; apex hyaline
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiophore_surface_smooth
smooth-walled
smooth-walled
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiogenous cell_position_terminal
apical
apical
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiogenous cell_shape_cylindric
subcylindrical
subcylindrical
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiogenous cell_shape_phialidic
phialidic
integrated; phialidic; minute non-flared collarette
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidiogenous cell_position_integrated
integrated
integrated; phialidic; minute non-flared collarette
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidia_position_solitary
solitary
solitary; aggregating in a mucoid mass
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidia_color_hyaline
hyaline
hyaline
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidia_surface_smooth
smooth-walled
smooth-walled
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidia_surface_granulose
granular
granular; guttulate; apex obtuse; base truncate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidia_shape_truncate
truncate
granular; guttulate; apex obtuse; base truncate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidia_structure_guttulate
guttulate
granular; guttulate; apex obtuse; base truncate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidia_shape_obtuse
obtuse
granular; guttulate; apex obtuse; base truncate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidia_shape_straight
straight
fusoid; straight
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidia_shape_fusiform
fusoid
fusoid; straight
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
conidia_structure_septate
septate
3-septate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
colony_shape_flat
flat|spreading
flat; spreading
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
colony_shape_lobed
lobate
moderate aerial mycelium; feathery; lobate margin
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
colony_position_aerial
aerial
moderate aerial mycelium; feathery; lobate margin
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
colony_color_yellow
saffron
surface saffron; reverse ochrous; on PDA and OA surface and reverse saffron
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
spore_position_solitary
<conidia> solitary
solitary; aggregating in a mucoid mass
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
spore_color_hyaline
<conidia> hyaline
hyaline
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
spore_surface_smooth
<conidia> smooth-walled
smooth-walled
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
spore_surface_granulose
<conidia> granular
granular; guttulate; apex obtuse; base truncate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
spore_shape_truncate
<conidia> truncate
granular; guttulate; apex obtuse; base truncate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
spore_structure_guttulate
<conidia> guttulate
granular; guttulate; apex obtuse; base truncate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
spore_shape_obtuse
<conidia> obtuse
granular; guttulate; apex obtuse; base truncate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
spore_shape_straight
<conidia> straight
fusoid; straight
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
spore_shape_fusiform
<conidia> fusoid
fusoid; straight
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
spore_structure_septate
<conidia> septate
3-septate
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/93740
Phialoseptomonium junci
Phialoseptomonium junci
perithecia_surface_scaly
scales
with scales
https://revist.net/REVIST_17&18/REVIST_17_6.pdf
Podospora dagobertii
Podospora dagobertii
asci_color_hyaline
hyaline
hyaline
https://revist.net/REVIST_17&18/REVIST_17_6.pdf
Podospora dagobertii
Podospora dagobertii
asci_shape_fusiform
fusiform
fusiform
https://revist.net/REVIST_17&18/REVIST_17_6.pdf
Podospora dagobertii
Podospora dagobertii
asci_shape_pointed
pointed
pointed at the upper end
https://revist.net/REVIST_17&18/REVIST_17_6.pdf
Podospora dagobertii
Podospora dagobertii
spore_surface_appendage
appendages
appendages one inserted near the base of the primary appendage, the other at the apex of the spore
https://revist.net/REVIST_17&18/REVIST_17_6.pdf
Podospora dagobertii
Podospora dagobertii
fruiting body_surface_scaly
<perithecia> scales
with scales
https://revist.net/REVIST_17&18/REVIST_17_6.pdf
Podospora dagobertii
Podospora dagobertii
habitat_substrate_wood
branches
On dead branches of Terminalia paniculata, Tectona grandis, and Macaranga peltat
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
habitat_substrate_terminalia
terminalia
On dead branches of Terminalia paniculata, Tectona grandis, and Macaranga peltat
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
habitat_substrate_tectona
tectona
On dead branches of Terminalia paniculata, Tectona grandis, and Macaranga peltat
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_position_solitary
solitary
solitary or imbricate
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_texture_leather
coriaceous
coriaceous to corky while fresh, woody when dry
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_texture_corky
corky|woody
coriaceous to corky while fresh, woody when dry
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_surface_dry
dry
coriaceous to corky while fresh, woody when dry
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
pileus_surface_smooth
glabrous
brown, glabrous or rough
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
pileus_surface_warty
rough
brown, glabrous or rough
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
pileus_color_brown
brown
brown, glabrous or rough
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
pore_color_yellow
yellowish
yellowish brown
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
pore_color_brown
brown
yellowish brown
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
pore_shape_globose
round
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
pore_shape_round
round
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
pore_shape_oval
oval
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
pore_shape_angular
angular
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
context_color_yellow
golden
golden brown
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
context_color_brown
brown
golden brown
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hyphal system_structure_dimitic
dimitic
dimitic
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
spore_color_hyaline
hyaline
hyaline to yellow
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
spore_color_yellow
yellow
hyaline to yellow
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
spore_shape_ellipsoid
ellipsoid
ellipsoid
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_surface_smooth
<pileus> glabrous
brown, glabrous or rough
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_surface_warty
<pileus> rough
brown, glabrous or rough
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_color_brown
<pileus> brown|<pore> brown|<context> brown
brown, glabrous or rough
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenophore_color_yellow
<pore> yellowish
yellowish brown
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenial surface_color_yellow
<pore> yellowish
yellowish brown
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_color_yellow
<pore> yellowish|<context> golden
yellowish brown
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenophore_color_brown
<pore> brown
yellowish brown
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenial surface_color_brown
<pore> brown
yellowish brown
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenophore_shape_globose
<pore> round
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenial surface_shape_globose
<pore> round
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_shape_globose
<pore> round
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenophore_shape_round
<pore> round
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenial surface_shape_round
<pore> round
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_shape_round
<pore> round
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenophore_shape_oval
<pore> oval
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenial surface_shape_oval
<pore> oval
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_shape_oval
<pore> oval
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenophore_shape_angular
<pore> angular
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
hymenial surface_shape_angular
<pore> angular
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
fruiting body_shape_angular
<pore> angular
minute angular to oval to round
http://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR191.pdf
Phellinus gilvus
Fuscoporia gilva
pileus_shape_convex
convex
convex
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/24543
Marasmiellus corsicus
Marasmiellus corsicus
pileus_color_brown
brown
cream or pale brown
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/24543
Marasmiellus corsicus
Marasmiellus corsicus
pileus_color_white
cream
cream or pale brown
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/24543
Marasmiellus corsicus
Marasmiellus corsicus
pileus_color_pale
pale
cream or pale brown
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/24543
Marasmiellus corsicus
Marasmiellus corsicus
pileus_surface_scaly
squamulose
minutely squamulose
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/24543
Marasmiellus corsicus
Marasmiellus corsicus
lamellae_color_white
cream
cream
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/24543
Marasmiellus corsicus
Marasmiellus corsicus
lamellae_position_adnate
adnate
moderately distant; adnate-emarginate attachment; edges flocculose
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/24543
Marasmiellus corsicus
Marasmiellus corsicus
lamellae_surface_floccose
flocculose
moderately distant; adnate-emarginate attachment; edges flocculose
https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/24543
Marasmiellus corsicus
Marasmiellus corsicus
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

fungi_trait_circus_database

大菌輪「Trait Circus」データセット(統制形質) 最終更新日:2025/09/28 重要:データ形式を大幅に更新しました(v2.0)

Languages

Japanese and English

Please do not use this dataset for academic purposes for the time being. (casual use only) 非専門家が作成したデータセットです。学術目的での使用はご遠慮ください。

更新履歴

  • 2025/09/28 (v2.0) - データ構造を全面改訂、Parquet形式に移行、データ量を約2倍に拡充(約400万件)
  • 2025/08/12 (v1.0) - 初回公開版(約180万件)

概要

Atsushi Nakajima(中島淳志)が個人で運営しているWebサイト大菌輪 では、菌類の記載文を自然言語処理の手法を利用して半自動的に処理し、菌類の形態、生態などに関する様々な「形質 (traits)」データを抽出して、集計や解析の便宜を図るために、あらかじめ設定された「統制語 (controlled term)」の形でまとめています。 抽出手法については「ニッチェ・ライフ」誌のこちらの記事(査読なし)で報告しています。 自動抽出という性質上、ある程度の誤りが含まれる可能性があることをご承知おきください。

統制語は「要素 (element)」「属性(attribute)」「値(value)」の3つ組からなります。 例えば「傘_色_黒」はそれぞれ「傘(pileus)」「色(color)」「黒(black)」の要素/属性/値を持っています。一部の統制語では要素と属性が同一となっています(「生息環境」など) 参考までに、データ数上位3件は「要素」で「子実体」「傘」「胞子」、「属性」で「色」「形状」「表面性状」、「値」で「褐」「平滑」「黄」です。

また、菌類分類学の学習および同定支援の目的で、そのデータを基にしたインタラクティブな可視化Webアプリ「Trait Circus」を提供しています。 本データセットは、そのWebアプリの生データに相当し、容量の都合等でWebアプリに反映されていない情報も含まれています。

関連データセット

「論文3行まとめ」 Atsushi/fungi_indexed_mycological_papers_japanese 「識別形質まとめ」 Atsushi/fungi_diagnostic_chars_comparison_japanese

データ形式の変更について(v2.0)

主な変更点

  1. ファイル形式: CSV(UTF-8, タブ区切り)→ Parquet形式
  2. データ量: 約180万件 → 約400万件(2.2倍に拡充)
  3. カラム構造: 統制語の表現方法を簡潔化し、処理効率を向上

ファイル構成

本データセットは2つのファイルから構成されています:

  • fungi_trait_circus_database.parquet: 形質データ本体(Parquet形式、約400万件)

各カラムの説明

メインデータファイル(v2.0新形式)

  • trait … 統制形質を表す文字列(要素_属性_値の組み合わせ)
  • hitword … 抽出された形質の出典中における表現
  • raw … 元の記載文から抽出された生のテキスト
  • source … 各情報の出典(出典の完全なURLまたは書籍名)
  • scientificname … その形質を有する菌の出典で使用されていた学名
  • current_name … その形質を有する菌の現行学名(MycoBankを参照、最新の情報ではない可能性あり)

source_mapping.parquet

  • source_id … 出典のID番号
  • source_url … 出典の完全なURL(学術文献、MycoBankデータベース等)

データの読み込み方法

Python (pandas)

import pandas as pd

# Parquetファイルの読み込み
df = pd.read_parquet('fungi_trait_circus_database.parquet')
source_df = pd.read_parquet('source_mapping.parquet')

# データの確認
print(f"データ件数: {len(df):,}")
print(f"カラム: {df.columns.tolist()}")
print(df.head())

Python (datasets library)

from datasets import load_dataset

# Hugging Face Datasetsから直接読み込み
dataset = load_dataset("Atsushi/fungi_trait_circus_database")
df = dataset['train'].to_pandas()

旧形式(v1.0)からの移行ガイド

カラム名の対応

旧形式 (v1.0) 新形式 (v2.0) 説明
source_id source 出典ID
hit_term hitword 抽出された表現
current_name current_name 現行学名(変更なし)
original_name scientificname 出典での学名
element - traitに統合
attribute - traitに統合
value - traitに統合
raw raw 生テキスト(変更なし)

trait列の解釈方法

新形式では、element、attribute、valueが「trait」列に統合されています:

  • 例: "pileus_color_brown" = 傘(pileus)の色(color)が褐色(brown)
  • アンダースコア(_)で分割することで、個別の要素を取得できます
# traitを分解する例
df[['element', 'attribute', 'value']] = df['trait'].str.split('_', n=2, expand=True)

注意事項

  • データは自動抽出により生成されているため、誤りが含まれる可能性があります
  • 学名情報は定期的に更新されていますが、最新の分類体系を反映していない場合があります
  • 学術目的での使用は現在制限されています(カジュアルな利用のみ)

ライセンス

CC BY 4.0

お問い合わせ

データセットに関するご質問やフィードバックは、大菌輪のWebサイトからお願いします。

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